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Half Moon Bay City Zoning Code

ARTICLE III

ADMINISTRATION

§ 18.20.010 Purpose and intent.

The purpose and intent of adopting this article is to establish the process and minimum findings necessary to ensure that all development within the city is consistent with the city's local coastal program, the California Coastal Act, and the general plan.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.20.015 Applicability.

All properties within the city are subject to the procedures contained in this chapter. Where the procedures described in this chapter for issuing coastal development permits conflict with other procedures in the zoning code, the procedures described herein shall take precedence.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.20.020 Definitions.

A. 
Appealable Development. After certification of the local coastal program, an action taken by the city on a coastal development permit application may be appealed to the California Coastal Commission for only the following types of developments:
1. 
Developments approved by the city between the sea and the first public road paralleling the sea or within three hundred feet of the extent of any beach or of the mean high tide line of the sea where there is no beach, whichever is the greater distance.
2. 
Developments approved by the city not included within subsection (A)(1) of this section that are located on tidelands, submerged lands, public trust lands, within one hundred feet of any wetland, estuary, or stream, or within three hundred feet of the top of the seaward face of any coastal bluff.
3. 
Any development which constitutes a major public works project or a major energy facility.
B. 
Coastal Zone. The boundaries of the coastal zone have been established by the state legislature. All land and water area within the city lies within the coastal zone.
C. 
"Development"
means, on land, in or under water, the placement or erection of any solid material or structure; discharge or disposal of any dredged material or of any gaseous liquid, solid, or thermal waste; grading, removing, dredging, mining, or extraction of any materials; change in the density or intensity of use of land, including, but not limited to subdivision pursuant to the Subdivision Map Act (commencing with Section 66410 of the Government Code), and any other division of land, including lot splits, except where the land division is brought about in connection with the purchase of such land by a public agency for public recreational use; change in the intensity of use of water or of access thereto; construction, reconstruction, demolition, or alteration of the size of any structure, including any facility of any private, public or municipal utility; and the removal or harvesting of major vegetation other than for agricultural purposes, kelp harvesting and timber operations which are in accordance with a timber harvesting plan submitted pursuant to the provisions of the Z'berg-Nejedly Forest Practice Act of 1973 (commencing with Section 4511).
D. 
"Disaster"
means any situation in which the force(s) which destroyed the structure to be replaced were beyond the control of its owners.
E. 
"Emergency"
means a sudden unexpected occurrence demanding immediate action to prevent or mitigate loss or damage to life, health, property or essential public services.
F. 
"Energy facility"
means any public or private processing, producing, generating, storing, transmitting, or recovering facility for electricity, natural gas, petroleum, coal, or other source of energy.
G. 
"Major public works" and "major energy facilities"
mean facilities that cost more than one hundred thousand dollars with an automatic annual increase in accordance with the Engineering News Record Construction Cost Index, except for those governed by the provisions of Public Resources Code Sections 30610, 30610.5, 30611, or 30624. Notwithstanding the criteria above, "major public works" also means publicly financed recreational facilities that serve, affect, or otherwise impact regional or statewide use of the coast by increasing or decreasing public recreational opportunities or facilities.
H. 
"Public works"
means the following: (1) All production, storage, transmission and recovery facilities for water, sewerage, telephone, and other similar utilities owned or operated by any public agency or by any utility subject to the jurisdiction of the public utilities commission, except for energy facilities; (2) All public transportation facilities, including streets, roads, highways, public parking lots and structures, ports, harbors, airports, railroads, and mass transit facilities and stations, bridges, trolley wires and other related facilities; (3) All publicly financed recreational facilities, all projects of the State Coastal Conservancy, and any development by a special district; (4) All community college facilities.
I. 
"Temporary event(s)"
constitute development as defined in Section 30106 of the Coastal Act. Temporary events are an activity or function of limited duration and involve the placement of nonpermanent structures such as bleachers, vendor tents/canopies, portable toilets, stages, film sets, etc., and/or involve exclusive use of a sandy beach, park land, filled tidelands, water, streets, or parking areas which are otherwise open and available for general public use.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.20.025 Permit required.

Unless otherwise exempted, all development as defined in Section 18.20.020(C) in the city of Half Moon Bay requires a coastal development permit. The coastal development permit must be approved prior to the commencement of development and shall be required in addition to any other permits or approvals required by the city. A local coastal development permit may be combined with any other permit application. When not feasible to combine a coastal development permit with one or more other applications, it may be processed concurrently with or prior to any other procedures required by this title or the municipal code. Prior to initiating the review process for any discretionary or ministerial permits in the city, the community development director shall determine the feasibility of concurrent or prior processing of the coastal development permit. The coastal development permitting requirements herein and exemptions in Section 18.20.030 shall be carried out in full conformity with Sections 30600 and 30610 of the Coastal Act and Title 14, Sections 13250, 13252, and 13253 of the California Code of Regulations. Any conflicts between the provisions in the zoning code and either the Coastal Act or Title 14, Sections 13250, 13252, and 13253 of the California Code of Regulations shall be resolved in favor of the California Coastal Act and Title 14, Sections 13250, 13252, and 13253 of the California Code of Regulations.
A. 
Coastal Development Permits to be Issued by the City. Development that meets the definition contained in Section 18.20.020, including any of the following must obtain a coastal development permit from the city. The following list is provided for illustrative purposes and does not constitute an exclusive list.
1. 
Any development in or within one hundred feet of any sensitive habitat area, riparian corridor, bluffs and seacliff areas, and wetlands, or within a wild strawberry habitat, as designated in Chapter 18.38 or as shown on the coastal resource area maps.
2. 
Any development within archaeological resource areas where there is substantial indication that archaeological resources exist on or within one hundred feet of the project.
3. 
Any development which would preclude the general public from use of, or access to, a public recreational area for a significant period of time.
4. 
A temporary event which:
a. 
Either individually or together with other temporary events scheduled before or after the event, precludes the general public from use of a public recreational area or use of a sandy beach for a period of time; or
b. 
With its associated activities or access requirements, will either directly or indirectly impact environmentally sensitive habitat areas, rare or endangered species, significant scenic resources, public access opportunities, visitor and recreational facilities, water-oriented activities, agricultural lands, marine or biological or archaeological or paleontological resources; or
c. 
Would restrict public use of roadways or parking areas or otherwise impact public use or access to coastal waters between Memorial Day weekend and Labor Day; or
d. 
Has historically required a coastal development permit to address and monitor associated impacts to coastal resources; or
e. 
Involves a charge for general public admission or seating where no fee is currently charged for use of the same area.
5. 
Any lot line adjustment.
6. 
Removal of riparian or other major or notable vegetation other than for agricultural purposes.
7. 
Construction or expansion of wells or septic systems.
8. 
Installation of new wireless telecommunication facilities shall obtain a CDP that is found consistent with all provisions of the certified local coastal program whether or not a use permit is required or approved.
9. 
Pursuant to Public Resources Code Sections 30106 and 30610(b) as well as Title 14, Section 13253(b)(7) of the California Code of Regulations, and whether or not a use permit is required or approved, the placement of co-located facilities on an existing wireless telecommunication facility shall require a CDP, except that if a CDP was issued for the original wireless telecommunication facility and that CDP authorized the proposed new co-location facility, the terms and conditions of the underlying CDP shall remain in effect and no additional CDP shall be required.
B. 
Coastal Development Permits to be Issued by the Coastal Commission. In addition to any other required approvals by the city, all developments on tidelands, submerged lands or on public trust lands, whether filled or unfilled, shall also require a permit issued by the California Coastal Commission in accordance with procedures specified by the Coastal Commission.
(1996 zoning code (part); Ord. O-2-06 § 3, 2006; Ord. C-2014-06 § 2, 2014; Ord. C-2015-04 § 1(part), 2015)

§ 18.20.030 Exemptions.

The coastal development permitting requirements in Section 18.20.025 and exemptions herein shall be carried out in full conformity with Sections 30600 and 30610 of the Coastal Act and Title 14, Sections 13250, 13252, and 13253 of the California Code of Regulations. Any conflicts between provisions in the zoning code and either the Coastal Act or Title 14, Sections 13250, 13252, and 13253 of the California Code of Regulations shall be resolved in favor of the Coastal Act or Title 14, Sections 13250, 13252, and 13253 of the California Code of Regulations. The following categories of projects are exempt from the requirement to secure approval of a coastal development permit:
A. 
Replacement of Structures Following Disaster. The replacement of any structure, other than a public works facility, destroyed by disaster; provided, that the replacement structure:
1. 
Conforms to all zoning code and building code requirements applicable at the time of replacement;
2. 
Is the same use as the destroyed structure; and
3. 
Does not exceed the floor area, height or bulk of the destroyed structure by more than ten percent and is sited in essentially the same location on the site as the destroyed structure.
B. 
Categorical Exclusion Areas. Any category of development within a specifically defined geographic area as adopted pursuant to Sections 30610(e) and 30610.5 of the Public Resources Code after certification of the local coastal program and that otherwise meet all other applicable regulations of the city.
C. 
Miscellaneous Activities and Development. The following activities and development projects are exempted:
1. 
Permits.
a. 
Sign permits.
b. 
Home occupation permits.
c. 
Permits for which no development is proposed, including issuance of business licenses, approval of final subdivision maps for which a coastal development permit has been issued, and approval of individual utility service connections and disconnections.
2. 
Repair and Maintenance. Repair and maintenance activities that do not result in an addition to, or enlargement or expansion of, the object of such activities, except as otherwise specified in Subchapter 7, Title 14, Section 13252 of the California Code of Regulations and any amendments thereafter adopted. Such activities include but are not limited to:
a. 
Repair and maintenance necessary for ongoing operations of an existing facility which does not expand the footprint, floor area, height, or bulk of an existing facility, and the minor modification of existing structures required by governmental safety and environmental regulations, where necessary to preserve existing structures which does not expand the footprint, floor area, height, or bulk of an existing structure.
b. 
Interior remodeling of a building, except where such remodeling changes the nature of the use.
c. 
Additions to existing single-family residences and improvements normally associated with single-family residences such as garages, swimming pools, fences, storage sheds, and landscaping, except as otherwise specified in Subchapter 7, Title 14, Section 13250 of the California Code of Regulations.
d. 
Improvements to structures other than single-family residences except as otherwise specified in Subchapter 7, Title 14, Section 13253 of the California Code of Regulations.
3. 
Utilities.
a. 
Installation, testing, placement in service, or the replacement of any necessary utility connection between an existing service facility and any development that has previously been granted a coastal development permit.
b. 
Installation, maintenance, and repair of underground electrical facilities and the conversion of existing overhead facilities to underground facilities, provided the work is limited to public road or railroad rights-of-way or public utility easements and provided the site is restored as closely as reasonably possible to its original condition.
c. 
Installation, maintenance and minor alteration of utilities that do not increase in capacity or are required to restore service or prevent service outages.
4. 
Removal or Harvesting of Major Vegetation. Removal or harvesting of major vegetation for agricultural purposes, kelp harvesting, and timber operations which are in accordance with a timber harvesting plan.
5. 
Temporary Events. Any proposed development which the community development director finds to be a temporary event except those which meet all of the following criteria:
a. 
Are held between Memorial Day weekend and Labor Day; and
b. 
Occupy all or a portion of a sandy beach area; and
c. 
Involve a charge for general public admission or seating where no fee is currently charged for use of the same area (not including booth or entry fees).
6. 
Temporary Events. The temporary events below are examples of temporary events which are excluded from the requirement of a coastal development permit:
a. 
Commercial Promotional Events. Sidewalk sales, not lasting more than three days, and flea markets, rummage sales, festivals, bazaars, or other similar temporary activities not lasting more than two weeks, the primary purpose of which is to promote proposed or existing businesses, on public or private property within any commercial district. No person or group shall undertake or establish such activities without first securing written approval from the community development director.
b. 
Commercial Uses Outside Structures. Sidewalk sales, not including peddlers, on public or private property, not lasting more than three days, and conducted in a manner sufficient to allow safe pedestrian and wheelchair passage onto or along the sidewalk where such activity is being conducted in commercial district.
c. 
Seasonal Sales of Christmas Trees and Pumpkins. The sale, display, and storage of Christmas trees and accessories therefor on portions of vacant lots or other open areas that do not contain wetlands or other environmentally sensitive habitat areas for a temporary period of time between Thanksgiving and December 26th of any year, and the sales, display, and storage of pumpkins between October 1st and November 5th of any year, subject to obtaining a temporary business license as required by the municipal code.
7. 
Land Divisions for Public Agency Acquisition. Land divisions brought about in connection with the acquisition of such land by a public agency for recreational purposes.
8. 
Accessory Dwelling Units. An accessory dwelling unit that is contained within or attached to an existing single-family dwelling unit or accessory structure and that does not change the intensity of use or expand the floor area, height, or bulk of the existing unit or structure by more than ten percent is exempt from the requirement to secure approval of a coastal development permit pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 30610(a) or, for existing guest houses, Section 30610(b). An accessory dwelling unit changes the intensity of use if it primarily involves the creation of new habitable space. This exemption shall not be granted if one or more of the criteria in Title 14, Section 13250(b), or, for existing guest houses, Section 13253(b), of the California Code of Regulations, as may be amended from time to time, are met.
D. 
Record of Exemptions. The community development director shall maintain a record of all permits issued for development within the coastal zone that were exempted from the requirements of the coastal development permit process. This record shall be available for review by members of the public. The record of exemption shall include the name of the applicant, the location of the project, and a brief description of the project. The community development director shall also provide notification to the Coastal Commission of the record of exemption within thirty days.
(1996 zoning code (part); Ord. O-2-06 § 4, 2006; Ord. C-2015-04 § 1(part), 2015; Ord. C-2018-04 § 2(Att. A)(part), 2018)

§ 18.20.035 Categorical exclusion areas.

Any category of development within a specifically defined geographic area as adopted pursuant to Sections 30610(e) and 30610.5 of the Public Resources Code after certification of the local coastal program shall be excluded from the requirements of a coastal development permit. Categorical exclusion areas shall be limited to areas that are substantially developed and contain no identified coastal resources as defined in this title.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.20.040 Permits for emergency work.

A. 
Emergency Permit Waiver. Projects normally requiring a coastal development permit that are undertaken as emergency measures to protect life and public property from imminent danger, or to restore, repair or maintain public works, utilities or services destroyed, damaged or interrupted by natural disaster, serious accident, or in other cases of emergency are eligible to receive an emergency waiver when immediate action is required. Nothing in this section authorizes permanent erection of structures valued at more than twenty-five thousand dollars. The community development director shall be notified of the type and location of the work within three days of the disaster or discovery of the danger, whichever occurs first. Within seven days of taking such action, the person who notified the community development director shall send a written statement of the reasons why the action was taken and verification that the action complied with the expenditure limits set forth in Public Resources Code Section 30611. At the next hearing following receipt of the written report, the community development director shall summarize all emergency actions taken that in his or her opinion do not comply with the requirements of Public Resources Code Section 30611 and shall recommend appropriate action.
B. 
Alternate Emergency Permit Requirements. Applications may be made by telephone or in person, if time does not allow a written application, to the community development director. The information to be reported during the emergency, if possible, or to be reported fully in any case after the emergency, shall include the following:
1. 
The nature of the emergency;
2. 
The cause of the emergency, insofar as this can be established;
3. 
The location of the emergency;
4. 
The remedial, protective, or preventive work required to deal with the emergency; and
5. 
The circumstances during the emergency that appeared to justify the course of action taken, including the probable consequences of failing to take action.
C. 
Granting of Emergency Permits. The community development director shall verify the facts, including the existence and nature of the emergency, insofar as time allows, and shall provide public notice of the emergency action to the maximum extent practical under the circumstances. The community development director may grant an emergency permit upon reasonable terms and conditions which shall include, at a minimum, an expiration date and the necessity for a regular permit application later, if the community development director finds that:
1. 
An emergency exists and requires action more quickly than permitted by the procedures for administrative permits or for ordinary permits, and the development can and will be completed within thirty days unless otherwise specified by the terms of the permit;
2. 
Public comment on the proposed emergency action has been reviewed if time allows; and
3. 
The work proposed would be consistent with the requirements of the coastal program.
D. 
Reporting of Emergency Permits and Work. The community development director shall prepare an informational report to the planning commission describing any emergency permits applied for or issued, with a description of the nature of the emergency and the work involved. Copies of this report shall be available at the planning commission meeting. Notice of emergency permits shall be provided by phone or letter to the California Coastal Commission as soon as possible, but in any event within three days, following issuance of the emergency permit.
E. 
Compliance. An emergency permit shall be valid for not more than sixty days from the date of issuance. Prior to expiration of the emergency permit, the permittee must submit a coastal development permit application for the development or else remove the development undertaken pursuant to the emergency permit in its entirety and the site restored to its previous condition. Any action on the follow-up coastal development permit application which involves appealable development as defined in Section 18.20.020 shall be appealable to the Coastal Commission in accordance with Section 18.20.075. Failure to comply with the provisions of this section or failure to properly notice and report by the applicant any emergency actions may result in enforcement action pursuant to Section 18.20.090.
(1996 zoning code (part); Ord. C-2015-04 § 1(part), 2015)

§ 18.20.045 Application requirements.

Applications for any coastal development permit shall be initiated by submitting an application on a form provided by the planning and building department. Application for a coastal development permit shall be submitted concurrently with any other discretionary or ministerial permit required for the development, unless the community development director determines that prior processing is required. The application shall include a fee set by resolution of the city council. In addition to the submittal requirements for a discretionary or ministerial permit, applications for a coastal development permit shall also include a location map, proof of water and sewer capacity availability to meet the requirements of all of the proposed uses within the project, and any other information deemed necessary and appropriate by the community development director.
A. 
Pursuant to Section 30601.5 of the Coastal Act as amended, where the applicant for a coastal development permit is not the owner of a fee interest in the property on which a proposed development is to be located, but can demonstrate a legal right, interest, or other entitlement to use the property for the proposed development, the city shall not require the holder or owner of any superior interest in the property to join as a co-applicant. All holders or owners of any other interest of record in the affected property shall be notified in writing of the permit application and invited to join as co-applicant. In addition, prior to the issuance of a coastal development permit, the applicant shall demonstrate the authority to comply with all conditions of approval.
(1996 zoning code (part); Ord. C-2015-04 § 1(part), 2015)

§ 18.20.050 Determination of jurisdiction.

At the time a complete application for a coastal development permit is made, the community development director shall determine the applicable review procedure as established herein.
A. 
Types of Applications. The community development director shall first determine whether the proposed development is:
1. 
Subject to the requirement for a coastal development permit from the Coastal Commission because the proposed development is below the line of the mean high tide, or on submerged lands or public trust lands, whether filled or unfilled; or
2. 
Appealable to the Coastal Commission consistent with Sections 18.20.020 and 18.20.075; or
3. 
Exempt from the coastal development permit requirements as defined in Section 18.20.030; or
4. 
Subject to the requirement of securing a coastal development permit to be issued by the city.
B. 
Jurisdiction.
1. 
The city's jurisdiction over coastal development permits does not include tidelands, submerged lands, and public trust lands as described in Section 30519(b) of the Public Resources Code and described as areas of coastal commission permit jurisdiction, as delineated on the local coastal program post-certification permit and jurisdiction map as amended.
2. 
Any proposed development within the certified area which the city preliminarily approved before effective certification of the local coastal program but which has not been filed complete with the Coastal Commission for approval shall be resubmitted to the city through an application pursuant to this certified local coastal program. The standard for review for such an application shall be the requirements of this certified local coastal program. Any application fee paid to the Coastal Commission shall be refunded to the applicant.
3. 
Any proposed development within the certified area which the city preliminarily approved before effective certification of the local coastal program and for which an application has been filed complete with the Coastal Commission may, at the option of the applicant, remain with the Coastal Commission for completion of review. Coastal Commission review of any such application shall be based solely upon the requirements of this certified local coastal program.
Alternatively, the applicant may resubmit the application to the city through an application pursuant to the requirements of this certified local coastal program. The standard of review for such an application shall be the requirements of this certified local coastal program. Any application fee paid to the Coastal Commission shall be refunded to the applicant.
4. 
Upon effective certification of a certified local coastal program, no applications for development shall be accepted by the Coastal Commission for development within the certified area.
5. 
Development authorized by a Coastal Commission issued-permit remains under the jurisdiction of the Coastal Commission for the purposes of condition compliance, amendment, extension, reconsideration, and revocation.
C. 
Permit Review.
1. 
Coastal Commission. The Coastal Commission shall review and act on all coastal development permits for development below the mean high tide, submerged lands or public trust lands, whether filled or unfilled.
2. 
Planning Commission or City Council. The planning commission, or the city council where it has the final approval of other discretionary permits for the proposed development, shall approve, conditionally approve or deny all coastal development permits.
3. 
Community Development Director. The community development director shall review and act on any other development requiring a coastal development permit not specifically addressed in subsections (C)(1) and (2) of this section.
D. 
Appeals of the Community Development Director's Determination of Jurisdiction. Within five days of submitting an application for a coastal development permit, the community development director shall determine whether the application shall be considered by the planning commission and/or city council, or the city and the Coastal Commission. An applicant or any other person who does not agree with the community development director's determination may challenge the determination. Appeals of the community development director's determination shall be made to the planning commission. Appeals of the planning commission's determination shall be made to the city council.
If the determination of the city is challenged by the applicant or interested person, or if the city wishes to have a Coastal Commission determination as to the appropriate designation, the city shall notify the Coastal Commission by telephone of the dispute and shall request an executive director's opinion. The executive director shall, within two working days of the city's request (or upon completion of a site inspection where such inspection is warranted), transmit his or her determination as to whether the development is categorically excluded, nonappealable or appealable. Where, after the executive director's investigation, the executive director's determination is not in accordance with the city's determination, the Coastal Commission shall hold a hearing for purposes of determining the appropriate designation for the area. The Coastal Commission shall schedule the hearing of the determination for the next commission meeting (in the appropriate geographic region of the state) following the city's request.
(1996 zoning code (part); Ord. C-2015-04 § 1(part), 2015)

§ 18.20.055 Hearing required.

A. 
A public hearing shall be required:
1. 
On all appealable development; and
2. 
Prior to the approval of any coastal development permit where the development would require a hearing as part of action on any other required permits, review, or discretionary action.
B. 
Submittal of Written Comments. Any person may submit written comments to the community development director on an application for a coastal development permit, or on an appeal of a coastal development permit, at any time prior to the close of the public hearing.
C. 
Concurrent Processing and Hearings. A public hearing on a coastal development permit may be held concurrently with any other public hearing on the development.
(1996 zoning code (part); Ord. C-2015-04 § 1(part), 2015)

§ 18.20.060 Notice required.

The city shall provide notice of all applications for a coastal development permit as follows:
A. 
Contents of Notice. All notices shall include the following information:
1. 
A statement that the development is within the coastal zone;
2. 
The name and address of the applicant;
3. 
The file number assigned to the proposed development, and the date the application was filed;
4. 
A description of the proposed development, including its location;
5. 
The date, time and place of the public hearing on the coastal development permit, if required, or where no public hearing is required, the date the application will be acted upon by the local governing body or decision-maker; the date by which comments on the proposed coastal development permit must be received; and the address to which these comments should be sent;
6. 
A brief description of the review process for the coastal development permit, including, where applicable, hearings, public comment periods, submission of public comments prior to decisions, any requirements for coastal resource reports, local action and appeals. Where the proposed development is located within the appealable area of the coastal zone, the notice shall state that local actions on the coastal development permit are appealable to the Coastal Commission by any aggrieved person.
B. 
Provision of Notice. The city shall give notice of its review of the coastal development permit, as follows:
1. 
Publication of Notice. The city shall publish a notice for public hearings on any coastal development permit for the development one time at least ten calendar days before the public hearing. The city shall publish a notice for any coastal development permit not requiring a public hearing one time at least ten days before the end of the public comment period on the coastal development permit. All notices required by this section shall be published in a newspaper with general circulation in the city. If a public hearing is continued to a date and time that is not specified at the public hearing, notice of the continued public hearing shall be published and distributed in the same manner and the same time limits as for the initial notice.
2. 
Mailing of Notices. At least seven calendar days prior to the first public hearing or prior to the city's decision where no public hearing is required, the city shall mail a notice of the public hearing or pending decision for any coastal development permit to the following:
a. 
The applicant;
b. 
The owner of the property or his or her authorized agent;
c. 
Each local agency providing water, sewage, streets, roads, schools or other essential facilities or services to the development;
d. 
The owners of all real property, as shown on the latest equalized assessment roll, within one hundred feet of the site of the development for appealable developments and for nonappealable developments which do not require a public hearing, and within three hundred feet of the site for nonappealable developments requiring a public hearing;
e. 
All persons who have requested, within the preceding year, notice of all actions on coastal development permits within the city or on the particular site of the development or who have requested notice of all actions affecting any or all designated coastal resource areas;
f. 
The Coastal Commission; and
g. 
All residents with one hundred feet of the site of the development.
3. 
Posting of Notices. At the time an application for coastal development permit is filed (or within seven days), the applicant must post public notice at a conspicuous place, easily read by the public and as close as possible to the site of the proposed development, that an application for a permit for the proposed development has been submitted to the city. The applicant shall use a standardized form provided by the community development director and the notice shall contain a general description of the nature of the proposed development. If the applicant fails to post and maintain the completed notice form until the permit becomes effective, the community development director shall refuse to file the application, or shall withdraw the application from filing if it has already been filed when he or she learns of such failure.
4. 
Notice of Decision. Within seven calendar days of any decision by the city council, or within seven days of expiration of the local appeal period on decisions made by the planning commission, the community development director shall mail notice of the decision to the Coastal Commission, and to any person identified in subsection (B)(2)(e) of this section, and shall include findings for approval and any conditions of project approval if approved, or any findings for denial if denied to the applicant, and procedures for appeal of the local decision to the Coastal Commission.
(1996 zoning code (part); Ord. C-2015-04 § 1(part), 2015)

§ 18.20.065 Conditions.

The approving authority may apply conditions to a coastal development permit as necessary to ensure conformance with, and implementation of, the local coastal program. Modification and resubmittal of project plans, drawings and specifications may be required to ensure conformance with the local coastal program.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.20.070 Findings required.

A coastal development permit may be approved or conditionally approved only after the approving authority has made the following findings:
A. 
Local Coastal Program. The development as proposed or as modified by conditions conforms to the local coastal program;
B. 
Growth Management System. The development is consistent with the annual population limitation system established in the land use plan and zoning ordinance;
C. 
Zoning Provisions. The development is consistent with the use limitations and property development standards of the base district as well as the other requirements of the zoning ordinance;
D. 
Adequate Services. Evidence has been submitted with the permit application that the proposed development will be provided with adequate services and infrastructure at the time of occupancy in a manner that is consistent with the local coastal program; and
E. 
California Coastal Act. Any development to be located between the sea and the first public road conforms with the public access and public recreation policies of Chapter 3 of the California Coastal Act.
F. 
Design Review Criteria. The community development director, planning commission or city council has reviewed and considered each specific case and any and all of the following criteria in determining that the following architectural and site design standards have been satisfactorily addressed:
1. 
Where more than one building or structure will be constructed, the architectural features and landscaping thereof shall be harmonious. Such features include height, elevations, roofs, material, color and appurtenances.
2. 
Where more than one sign will be erected or displayed on the site, the signs shall have a common or compatible design and locational positions and shall be harmonious in appearance.
3. 
The material, textures, colors and details of construction shall be an appropriate expression of its design concept and function and shall be compatible with the adjacent and neighboring structures and functions. Colors of wall and roofing materials shall blend with the natural landscape and be nonreflective.
4. 
The design shall be appropriate to the function of the project and express the project's identity.
5. 
The planning and siting of the various functions and buildings on the site shall create an internal sense of order and provide a desirable environment for occupants, visitors and the general community.
6. 
The design shall promote harmonious transition in scale and character in area located between different designated land uses.
7. 
The design shall be compatible with known and approved improvements and/or future construction, both on and off the site.
8. 
Sufficient ancillary functions provided to support the main functions of the project shall be compatible with the project's design concept.
9. 
Access to the property and circulation systems shall be safe and convenient for equestrians, pedestrians, cyclists and vehicles.
10. 
Where feasible, natural features shall be appropriately preserved and integrated with the project.
11. 
The design shall be energy efficient and incorporate renewable energy design elements including, but not limited to:
a. 
Exterior energy design elements;
b. 
Internal lighting service and climatic control systems; and
c. 
Building siting and landscape elements.
12. 
Design review has been conducted pursuant to Title 14 and associated affirmative findings have been made.
G. 
In reviewing applications for additions to, or exterior alteration of, any historic resource, the planning commission serving as the city historic preservation commission shall be guided by the Secretary of the Interior's "Standards for Rehabilitation and Guidelines for Rehabilitating Historic Buildings" and any design criteria adopted by ordinance or resolution of the city.
1. 
The proposed work is consistent with an adopted historic resource plan; or
2. 
The proposed work is necessary for the maintenance of the historic building structure, site or object in its historic form, or for restoration to its historic form; or
3. 
The proposed work is a minor change which does not affect the historic fabric of the building, structure, site or object; or
4. 
The proposed alteration retains the essential architectural elements which make the resource historically valuable; or
5. 
The proposed alteration maintains continuity and scale with the materials and design context of the historic resource to the maximum extent feasible; or
6. 
The proposed alteration, as conditioned, does not significantly and adversely affect the historic, archaeological, architectural, or engineering integrity of the resource; or
7. 
The planning commission serving as the historic preservation commission have considered the recommendation of any city council appointed advisory committee or commission, and have reviewed the project and any necessary and appropriate conditions of approval have been incorporated into the final project plans.
(Ord. C-1996 zoning code (part); Ord. C-2014-10 § 5, 2014; Ord. C-2015-04 § 1(part), 2015; Ord. C-2019-03 § 2(Exh. A)(part), 2019)

§ 18.20.075 Appeals and finality of city action.

Development under an approved coastal development permit shall not begin until all applicable appeal periods expire or, if appealed, until all appeals, including those to the Coastal Commission, have been exhausted. Grounds for an appeal of a coastal development permit issued pursuant to this chapter shall be limited to an allegation that the development does not conform to the standards set forth in the certified local coastal program or the coastal access policies of the Coastal Act.
A. 
Action by the Community Development Director. Action by the community development director to approve, conditionally approve or deny any coastal development permit may be appealed to the planning commission on or before the tenth working day following such action.
B. 
Action by the Planning Commission. Action by the planning commission to approve, conditionally approve or deny any coastal development permit may be appealed to the city council on or before the tenth working day following such action.
C. 
Action by the Community Development Director, Planning Commission, or City Council. Action by the community development director, planning commission, or city council on a coastal development permit for the following types of development may be appealed to the Coastal Commission:
1. 
Developments approved by the city between the sea and the first public road paralleling the sea or within three hundred feet of the inland extent of any beach or the mean high tide line of the sea where there is no beach, whichever is the greater distance;
2. 
Any project involving the development of a major public works project or a major energy facility;
3. 
Developments approved by the city that are located on tidelands, submerged lands, public trust lands, within one hundred feet of any wetland, estuary, or stream, or within three hundred feet of the top of the seaward face of any coastal bluff.
D. 
Exception. Except for a major public works project or an energy facility, any action by the city council to deny a coastal development permit is final. Grounds for an appeal to the Coastal Commission of a city council approval of a coastal development permit for a major public works facility or energy facility shall be limited to an allegation that the development does not conform to the standards set forth in the certified local coastal program or the public access policies of the Coastal Act. The grounds for an appeal of a denial of a major public works or major energy facility shall be limited to an allegation that the development conforms to the standards set forth in the certified local coastal program and the public access policies set forth in this division.
E. 
Appeals. An appeal pursuant to this chapter may be filed by the applicant for the coastal development permit, any aggrieved person who has exhausted local appeals, or any two members of the Coastal Commission. Persons who do not participate on a local level will not be able to appeal at the Coastal Commission level.
1. 
Except for appeals to the Coastal Commission, appeals shall be filed with the community development director on a form supplied by the planning department. The appeal shall be accompanied by a fee set by resolution of the city council and a statement of the grounds of the appeal. Appeals to the Coastal Commission shall be filed in accordance with Coastal Commission procedures and Title 14, Subchapter 12 of the California Code of Regulations.
2. 
The community development director shall forward an appeal of an action on a local coastal development permit, together with a description of the action of the approving authority to the appropriate body specified in subsection A or B of this section for its action.
3. 
Appeals of actions on coastal development permits to the planning commission or city council shall be considered as follows:
a. 
Appeal Hearing Data. An appeal shall be scheduled for a hearing before the appellate body within thirty days of the receipt by the community development director of an appeal, unless both applicant and appellant consent to a later date.
b. 
Notice and Public Hearing. A hearing on an appeal shall be a public hearing if the decision being appealed required a public hearing such as action on development appealable to the Coastal Commission as provided for in Section 18.20.020 and this section. Notice of public hearings shall be given as required for the decision being appealed.
c. 
Plans and Materials. At an appeal hearing, the appellate body shall consider only the same applications, plans, and related project materials that were considered in the original decision. The community development director shall verify compliance with this provision.
d. 
Hearing. At the hearing, the appellate body shall review the, record of the decision and hear testimony from the appellant, applicant and any other interested party.
e. 
Decision and Notice. After the hearing, the appellate body shall affirm, modify or reverse the original decision. When a decision is modified or reversed, the appellate body shall state the specific reasons for modification or reversal. Decisions on appeals shall be made at the appeal hearing, unless the public hearing is continued to another time and date at which the decision shall be rendered at the close of the hearing. Notice of the decision on appeals shall be mailed within five working days of the date of decision to the applicant, appellant and any other party requesting notice.
F. 
Finality of City Action. A decision by the city on an application for development shall not be deemed complete until:
1. 
The local decision on the application has been made and all required findings have been adopted, including specific factual findings supporting the legal conclusions that the proposed development is or is not in conformity with the certified local coastal program and, where applicable, with the public access and recreation policies of the Coastal Act; and when
2. 
All local rights of appeal have been exhausted as defined in subsection I of this section.
G. 
Final City Action–Notice.
1. 
Failure to Act–Notice.
a. 
Notification by Applicant. If the city has failed to act on an application within the time limits set forth in Government Code Sections 65950 through 65957.1, thereby approving the development by operation of law, the person claiming a right to proceed pursuant to Government Code Sections 65950 through 65957.1 shall notify, in writing, the city and the Coastal Commission of his or her claim that the development has been approved by operation of law. Such notice shall specify the application which is claimed to be approved.
b. 
Notification by City. When the city determines that the time limits established pursuant to Government Code Sections 65950 through 65957.1 have expired, the city shall, within seven calendar days of such determination, notify any person entitled to receive notice pursuant to Section 18.20.060 that the application has been approved by operation of law pursuant to Government Code Sections 65950 through 65957.1 and the application may be appealed to the Coastal Commission. This section shall apply equally to a local government determination that the project has been approved by operation of law and to a judicial determination that the project has been approved by operation of law.
H. 
City Action–Effective Date. A final decision on an application for an appealable development shall become effective after the ten-working-day appeal period to the Coastal Commission has expired unless either of the following occurs:
1. 
An appeal is filed in accordance with Title 24, Section 13111 of the California Code of Regulations; or
2. 
The notice of final city action does not meet the requirements of Section 18.20.060.
When either of the circumstances in subsection (I)(1) or (2) of this section occur, the Coastal Commission shall, within five calendar days of receiving notice of that circumstance, notify the city and the applicant that the effective date of the city's action has been suspended.
I. 
Exhaustion of City Appeals.
1. 
An appellant shall be deemed to have exhausted local appeals and shall be qualified as an aggrieved person where the appellant has pursued his or her appeal to the local appellate body or bodies as required by the city's appeal procedures; except that exhaustion of all local appeals shall not be required if any of the following occur:
a. 
The appellant is required to appeal to more local appellate bodies than have been certified as appellate bodies for permits in the coastal zone in the implementation section of the certified local coastal program.
b. 
An appellant was denied the right of the initial local appeal by a local ordinance which restricts the class of persons who may appeal a local decision.
c. 
An appellant was denied the right of local appeal because local notice and hearing procedures for the development did not comply with provisions of this chapter.
d. 
An appeal fee for the filing or processing of appeals is charged.
2. 
Where a project is appealed by any two members of the Coastal Commission, there shall be no requirement of exhaustion of local appeals.
(1996 zoning code (part); Ord. C-2015-04 § 1(part), 2015)

§ 18.20.080 Expiration of coastal development permit.

A coastal development permit shall expire on the latest expiration date applicable to any other discretionary or ministerial permit or approval required for the development, including any extension granted for other permits or approvals. Should the development not require city permits or approvals other than a coastal development permit, the coastal development permit shall expire one year from its date of approval if the development has not begun during that time.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.20.085 Permit amendment and extensions.

Upon application by the permittee, a coastal development permit may be amended or extended by the approving authority. Application for and action of an amendment shall be accomplished in the same manner specified by this chapter for the initial approval of the coastal development permit.
All sections of this chapter dealing with the specific type of coastal development permit shall apply to permit amendments.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.20.090 Penalties and enforcement.

A. 
Penalties. Any person who performs or undertakes development in violation of this division, or inconsistent with any coastal development permit previously issued, when the person intentionally and knowingly performs the development in violation of this division or inconsistent with any previously issued coastal development permit, may be civilly liable in accordance with the provisions of Public Resources Code Division 20 (Coastal Act).
B. 
Enforcement. In addition to the enforcement provisions contained in this chapter, the provisions of Chapter 9 of Division 20 of the Public Resources Code shall also apply with respect to violations and enforcement. The community development director may, after a public hearing, order restoration of a site if it finds that the development has occurred without a coastal development permit from the appropriate authority, the development is inconsistent with the provisions of the Coastal Act, and the development is causing continuing resource damage.
(1996 zoning code (part); Ord. C-2015-04 § 1(part), 2015)

§ 18.22.010 Issuance for certain uses.

Use permits, conditional use permits, revocable use permits and use permits valid for a term of one year, may be issued for any of the following:
A. 
Any of the uses or purposes for which permits are required or permitted by the provisions of this title;
B. 
Location of electric power, gas, water and oil lines; public utility of public service uses or public buildings in any district when found to be necessary for the public health, safety, convenience or welfare, except that a use permit shall not be required for local distribution lines;
C. 
Location of the following uses in any district when found to be necessary for the public health, safety, convenience or welfare:
Uses
1.
Airport,
2.
Cemetery,
3.
Hospital,
4.
Rest home,
5.
Sanitarium,
6.
Institution of a philanthropic or charitable nature,
7.
Quarries, subject to the provisions of Sections 18.22.020 through 18.22.100,
8.
Topsoil sites, subject to the provisions of Sections 18.22.110 through 18.22.150,
9.
Garbage dumps,
10.
Directional signs, subject to standards as established by the planning commission,
11.
Small boat harbors,
12.
Boarding homes for the aged,
13.
Foster homes for care of children.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.020 Quarries–Permit–Bond.

Quarries may be operated in any portion of the city subject to the securing of an annual use permit and subject to the posting of a corporate surety bond, the amount to be determined by the city engineer and approved by the planning commission for the faithful performance of the conditions of the permit.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.030 Quarries–Permit– Application and investigation.

Each application for any such permit shall be made to the planning commission in a form provided by the planning commission. Such application shall be accompanied by:
A. 
An accurate plot plan showing the exterior boundaries of the property on which the quarry is, or is proposed to be located, the boundaries of the area proposed to be excavated, and the location of any existing or proposed structures, roads or other improvements;
B. 
Cross-sections through the quarry (existing or proposed) sufficient to indicate the slopes of existing and proposed cut banks;
C. 
Contour map when required by the planning commission;
D. 
Statement of plan of operation including time limits, areas to be removed, final grading of site, replacing of topsoil, and planting;
E. 
The planning commission, upon receipt of the application and upon the payment of the required fee, shall make such investigations as are necessary to determine whether or not the quarry or proposed quarry conforms or will conform fully to the regulations herein set forth and with the terms of the other city ordinances pertaining to land use or operation of quarries. The planning commission shall refer the application to such other agency or board for approval or recommendation as it deems necessary, and shall refer all applications involving the removal of more than one thousand yards to the planning commission, which shall consider and act upon said application, the same manner and under the same rules as are herein provided. The planning commission may hold such hearings as are deemed necessary. At the conclusion of investigation and any such hearings, the planning commission shall make findings as to whether or not the quarry, or proposed quarry is, will be, or may be likely to become a public nuisance, or will be dangerous or detrimental to the public peace, health, safety or the general welfare. If, in the opinion of the planning commission, the operation of the existing or proposed quarry will not be detrimental or dangerous to the public peace, safety or the general welfare, a twelvemonth permit shall be issued as herein provided. The planning commission, in issuing any such permit, shall specify such conditions as are deemed necessary for the protection of persons and property in the neighborhood and to insure that the operation of the quarry will not adversely affect the character of the neighborhood in which the quarry is located. The planning commission shall require such bonds and other guarantees as are necessary to insure compliance with the regulations imposed under the terms of any permit. In case the planning commission denies any permit applied for under the terms of this title or imposes restrictions which the applicant deems to be arbitrary or unreasonable, the applicant may appeal such decision to the city council.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.040 Quarries–Permit–Fee.

The fee for a permit to operate or maintain a quarry for the period of one year from the date of such permit shall be fifty dollars, payable in advance.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.050 Quarries–Inspection fees.

In addition to the fee for a permit, the quarry operator shall pay to the city the actual cost of inspections of the quarry at prevailing wage rates at intervals not more frequent than once each thirty days for the purpose of determining whether the operation of the quarry is in full compliance with the regulations herein set forth and any special conditions imposed under the terms of any permit. Such inspection shall include surveying, if and as necessary to determine boundaries of excavation, slopes or cut banks and other such conditions. The permit fee shall include the cost of two inspections.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.055 On-sale alcohol outlets.

A. 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, on-sale alcoholic beverage retail establishments, including restaurants, bars, and certain other establishments selling alcoholic beverages for consumption on premises pursuant to a license issued by the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control for the classifications listed in subsection B of this section, shall only be permitted in any zoning district if a use permit therefor is approved by the planning commission in accordance with this chapter.
B. 
License classifications subject to the requirements of this section shall include all of the following:
47
On-Sale General for Bona Fide Public Eating Place
48
On-Sale General for Public Premises
49
On-Sale General for Seasonal Business
50
On-Sale General for Club
C. 
Findings. The planning commission may approve an on-sale alcoholic beverage retail establishment providing the use conforms to all applicable criteria set forth in this chapter, the particular district zoning regulations and to all of the following criteria:
1. 
That the proposed use will not generate negative impacts in the neighborhood created by the sale of alcohol; and
2. 
That the proposed use will not adversely affect adjacent or nearby uses, including churches, schools, hospitals, parks, recreation centers, and residences; and
3. 
That the proposed use will not interfere with vehicular or pedestrian circulation along a public street or sidewalk; and
4. 
That the proposed use is designed in a manner that ensures that it will not be conducted in a manner that threatens public health, safety, quiet enjoyment of residential property or general welfare.
D. 
Conditions. The planning commission or city council on appeal may deny any use permit application which is inconsistent with the above-noted criteria, or may impose any conditions on the applicant or proposed use reasonably related thereto including, but not limited to, hours of operation, restrictions on live entertainment and/or amplified sound, exterior lighting requirements, security, crowd control, and/or pedestrian circulation measures and trash and litter removal.
(Ord. C-2013-01 § 3, 2013; Ord. C-2013-08 § 3, 2013)

§ 18.22.060 Quarries–Excavation.

A. 
Cut slopes steeper than one to one (1:1) shall in no case be brought closer than twenty-five feet to any exterior property line.
B. 
When cut slopes steeper than one to one (1:1) exceed fifty feet vertically, they shall be stepped at intervals not exceeding fifty feet vertically, and such step shall be at least fifteen feet wide.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.070 Quarries–Fencing.

All quarries shall be fenced by a substantial, neat, six foot fence with posts spaced fifteen feet center to center and barbed wire spaced one foot apart. When deemed necessary for safety purposes, the planning commission may require portions of the quarry to be fenced with a chain link fabric fence of six gauge wire. The fence design shall meet the approval of the planning commission.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.080 Quarries–Drainage of premises.

The finished excavation shall in all cases be graded in such a manner as to prevent the accumulation of storm waters or natural seepage. Finished grades in all cases shall have slopes not less than one and one-half percent.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.090 Quarries–Erosion control and screen planting.

A. 
All surface drainage existing or developing by or through the quarry shall be controlled by dikes, barriers or drainage structures to prevent any silt or loose material from filling any existing drainage course or encroaching on state, county, or city roads, or private property. All provisions to control natural drainage or flood water shall meet with the approval of the city engineer; provided, that said approval shall in no way constitute an undertaking by the city engineer or the city that said provisions are adequate or safe.
B. 
Final cut slopes shall be treated as required to prevent erosion; topsoil shall be replaced on level areas when necessary to support vegetation. Suitable ground cover shall be planted within twelve months of the time a cut slope is excavated to its final position. Such ground cover shall be maintained for a period of time sufficient to provide vegetation of density that will prevent erosion.
C. 
In cases where material in the quarry is of such nature that no erosion will take place, plant material of type and quantity specified by the planning commission shall be placed as required to screen cut slopes from public view.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.100 Quarries–Maintenance and operation.

The quarry premises shall be maintained at all times in a neat and orderly manner.
A. 
The operation of the quarry shall be conducted in such a manner as to obviate excessive dust and noise. The operator shall maintain haulage roads in a dust-free condition, providing such surfacing or other treatment deemed necessary by the planning commission.
B. 
The holder of the quarry permit shall be responsible for spilling or dumping of quarries material on city streets or roads.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.110 Topsoil sites–Permit and bond.

Topsoil sites may be operated in any portion of the city subject to the securing of an annual use permit and subject to the posting of a corporate surety bond, the amount to be determined by the city engineer and approved by the planning commission for the faithful performance of the conditions of the permit.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.120 Topsoil sites–Applicability of certain provisions.

The provisions of Sections 18.22.030 through 18.22.050 of this chapter shall apply to all topsoil site applications.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.130 Topsoil sites–Erosion control.

A. 
The depth of topsoil left on the site shall comply with the conditions of each permit.
B. 
Topsoil shall not be removed from slopes steeper than those specified in any permit.
C. 
The topsoil site shall be graded smooth and left in a neat condition. Cut slopes and spoil banks shall not be allowed to remain.
D. 
As directed by the planning commission, the topsoil site shall be fertilized, mulched and reseeded so as to establish a firm cover of grass and other vegetation sufficient to prevent erosion. Said cover shall be established within time limits specified in each permit.
E. 
All surface drainage existing or developing by or through the topsoil site shall be controlled by dikes, barriers or drainage structures to prevent any silt, erosional debris or other loose material from filling any existing drainage course or encroaching on state, county or city roads or private property. All provisions to control natural drainage or flood water shall meet with approval of the city engineer; provided, that said approval shall in no way constitute an undertaking by the city engineer or the city that said provisions are adequate or safe.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.140 Topsoil site–Drainage of premises.

The finished excavation shall, in all cases, be graded in such a manner as to prevent the accumulation of storm waters or natural seepage.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.150 Topsoil site–Maintenance and operation.

A. 
The premises of the topsoil site shall be maintained at all times in a neat and orderly manner.
B. 
The operation of the topsoil site shall be conducted in such a manner as to obviate excessive dust and noise. The operator shall maintain haulage roads in a dust-free condition, providing such surfacing or other treatment deemed necessary by the planning commission.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.160 Application–Procedure– Map.

Application for any use permit permissible under the provisions of this section and Sections 18.22.170 through 18.22.190, except as otherwise provided for quarry and topsoil sites, shall be made in writing to the planning commission on forms provided by the commission. The application shall be signed and verified by the owner of the land involved or by his authorized agent. If application is made by a person other than the owner, written authorization to act on behalf of the owner shall be submitted with such application. An application may also be made on behalf of one who is or will be plaintiff in an action in eminent domain to acquire the premises involved.
A. 
The application shall set forth or be accompanied by the legal description of the property for which the use permit is requested, and the street address, if there is one, or other common description of the premises.
B. 
The community development director or the planning commission may also require that the application be accompanied by a map drawn to scale showing the location of the property concerned and the location of all highways, streets and alleys, and all lots and parcels of land within a distance of five hundred feet from the exterior boundaries of the property involved. The accuracy of such map shall be the responsibility of the applicant.
(1996 zoning code (part); Ord. C-2015-04 § 1(part), 2015)

§ 18.22.170 Application–Public hearing–When required.

Upon receipt of any such application, the planning commission shall hold a public hearing or public hearings thereon, unless it finds that the granting of the application will have no material effect upon adjoining property.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.180 Application–Public hearing–Notice.

If a public hearing or hearings are to be held, notice thereof shall be given in the manner hereinafter provided. Such notice shall contain the street address or other description of the property for which the application is sought and set forth the time, place and general purpose of the hearing:
A. 
By mailing a postal card notice not less than ten days prior to the date of the hearing to the owner of the property, as shown on the last equalized assessment roll, within three hundred feet of the exterior limits of the property or properties which are the subject of the application for the use permit; or by both of the following:
1. 
Publication one time in a newspaper of general circulation in the city, at least ten days before the date of said hearing; and
2. 
Posting notices in the same manner as set forth in this title for a proposed rezoning amendment.
B. 
Provided, however, that the failure to give such notice or of any addressee to receive the same, shall not invalidate or affect any proceedings taken pursuant to this section and Sections 18.22.160, 18.22.170 and 18.22.190.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.190 Application–Public hearing–Decision.

A. 
At such hearings the applicant may present testimony and other evidence in support of his application, and other interested persons may be heard and/or present evidence on the matter.
B. 
In order to grant the use permit as applied for or conditioned, the findings of the planning commission must include that the establishment, maintenance and/or conducting of the use will not, under the circumstances of the particular case, be detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to property or improvements in said neighborhood.
C. 
In approving the granting of any use permit, the planning commission shall designate such conditions in connection therewith, as will, in its opinion, secure substantially the objectives of this title as to light, air and the public health, safety, morals, convenience and general welfare. Said commission shall require such evidence and guarantees, including bonds, as it deems to be necessary to obtain compliance with the conditions designated in connection therewith.
D. 
In any case where a bond to secure the faithful performance of conditions designed by the planning commission has been posted and the commission has reasonable grounds for believing that the conditions of said bond have not been complied with, the commission may hold a hearing to determine whether there has been a noncompliance with the conditions or any part of them. Notice of the time and place of such hearing shall be served upon the person posting said bond by registered mail or by personal service at least ten days prior to the date set for said hearing. If at said hearing the commission finds that the conditions of the bond or any part of them have not been complied with, it may declare all or part of said bond forfeited. In the event the determination is to declare all or part of said bond forfeited, the person posting said bond may appeal said decision to the city council, in the same manner as provided for appeals taken on the application or revocation of use permits. When such forfeiture has been declared and the determination has become final by failure to file an appeal within the time prescribed or otherwise, the planning commission may request that the city attorney take the steps necessary to make such forfeiture effective.
E. 
Any action by the planning commission to approve, conditionally approve or deny any use permit may be appealed to the city council on or before the tenth calendar day following such action pursuant to the provisions of Section 18.22.200.
(1996 zoning code (part); Ord. C-8-11 § 6, 2011)

§ 18.22.200 Appeals.

Determinations of the planning commission under the provisions of this chapter may be appealed to the city council pursuant to the requirements of Chapter 1.25.
(1996 zoning code (part); Ord. 5-07 § 3, 2007; Ord. C-7-08 § 24, 2008)

§ 18.22.210 Revocation–When.

In the event any person, firm or corporation holding a use permit for any of the uses or purposes for which such permits are required or permitted by the terms of this title, or any other law or ordinance, violates the terms of the use permit, or conducts or carries on said use in such a manner as to materially affect adversely the health, welfare or safety of persons residing or working in the neighborhood of the property of the permittee, or conducts or carries on said use so that the use is materially detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to property or improvements in the neighborhood, the planning commission shall revoke or suspend said use permit.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.220 Revocation–Hearing and notice.

No use permit shall be revoked or suspended until a hearing is held by the planning commission. Written notice of such hearing shall be served upon the permittee, either personally or by registered mail, and shall state:
A. 
The grounds for complaint or reasons for the revocation or suspension, in clear and concise language;
B. 
The time when, and the place where such hearing is to be held. Such notice shall be served by registered mail or personal service on the permittee at least five days prior to the date set for said hearing. At any such hearing the permittee shall be given an opportunity to be heard and defend himself, and he may call witnesses and present evidence in his behalf. Upon conclusion of such hearing the planning commission shall determine whether or not the permit shall be suspended or revoked. In the event the determination is to suspend or revoke said permit, the permittee may appeal said decision to the city council in the same manner as provided hereinbefore for appeals taken on applications for the granting of such permits.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.230 Application–Resubmittal after final disapproval.

An application for a use permit that has been finally disapproved may not be resubmitted for a period of one year from final disapproval unless the application has been substantially changed.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.22.240 Wireless telecommunications facilities–Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to establish regulations for the establishment of wireless telecommunication facilities within the city of Half Moon Bay, consistent with the Half Moon Bay Municipal Code, and with the intent to:
A. 
Allow for the provision of wireless communications services adequate to serve the public's interest within the city.
B. 
Require, to the maximum extent feasible, the co-location of wireless telecommunication facilities.
C. 
Encourage and require, to the maximum extent feasible, the location of new wireless telecommunication facilities in areas where negative external impacts will be minimized.
D. 
Protect and enhance public health, safety, and welfare.
E. 
The regulations in this chapter are intended to be consistent with state and federal law, particularly the Federal Telecommunications Act of 1996, in that they are not intended to (1) be used to unreasonably discriminate among providers of functionally equivalent services; (2) have the effect of prohibiting personal wireless services within the city of Half Moon Bay; or (3) have the effect of prohibiting the siting of wireless communication facilities on the basis of the environmental/health effects of radio frequency emissions, to the extent that the regulated services and facilities comply with the regulations of the Federal Communications Commission concerning such emissions.
(Ord. C-2013-01 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C‑2013-08 § 4(part), 2013)

§ 18.22.250 Wireless telecommunication facilities–Definitions.

For purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
A. 
Abandoned. A facility shall be considered "abandoned" if it is not in use for six consecutive months.
B. 
"Administrative review"
means consideration of a proposed co-location facility by staff for consistency with the requirements of this chapter, the consideration of which shall be ministerial in nature, shall not include conditions of approval, and shall not include a public hearing.
C. 
"Co-location"
means the placement or installation of wireless telecommunication facilities, including antennas and related equipment on, or immediately adjacent to, an existing wireless telecommunication facility.
D. 
"Co-location facility"
means a wireless telecommunication facility that has been co-located consistent with the meaning of "co-location" as defined in subsection C of this section. It does not include the initial installation of a new wireless telecommunication facility that will support multiple service providers.
E. 
"Wireless telecommunication facility" or "WTF"
means equipment installed for the purpose of providing wireless transmission of voice, data, images, or other information including, but not limited to, cellular telephone service, personal communications services, and paging services, consisting of equipment and network components such as towers, utility poles, transmitters, base stations, and emergency power systems. "Wireless telecommunication facility" does not include radio or television broadcast facilities.
(Ord. C-2013-01 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2013-08 § 4(part), 2013)

§ 18.22.260 Wireless telecommunication facilities–Permit requirements and standards for new wireless telecommunication facilities that are not co-location facilities.

All new wireless telecommunication facilities that are not co-location facilities must meet the standards and requirements set forth in Sections 18.22.270 through 18.22.370.
(Ord. C-2013-01 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2013-08 § 4(part), 2013)

§ 18.22.270 Wireless telecommunication facilities–Permit requirements for new wireless telecommunication facilities that are not co-location facilities.

A use permit will be required for the initial construction and installation of all new wireless telecommunication facilities, in accordance with requirements, procedures, appeal process, and revocation process outlined in this chapter. Approval of a use permit in accordance with this chapter does not eliminate the need for a coastal development permit that is consistent with the certified local coastal program.
(Ord. C-2013-01 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2013-08 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2014-06 § 1(part), 2014)

§ 18.22.280 Wireless telecommunication facilities–Development and design standards for new wireless telecommunication facilities that are not co-location facilities.

All new wireless telecommunication facilities must meet the following minimum standards. Where appropriate, more restrictive requirements may be imposed as a condition of use permit approval.
A. 
New wireless telecommunication facilities shall be prohibited in coastal resource areas, as defined by Section 18.38.020, except when denial of the facility would be inconsistent with federal law and the reviewing authority finds that there is no feasible location outside coastal resource areas. Where denial of the facility would be inconsistent with federal law and the reviewing authority finds there is no feasible alternative outside coastal resource areas, approval of the facility is also subject to all of the following written findings: (1) there is no alternative facility configuration that would avoid impacts to environmentally sensitive habitat areas; and (2) adverse impacts to the sensitive habitat are minimized to the maximum extent feasible; and (3) unavoidable impacts are mitigated so that there is no loss in habitat quantity or biological productivity; and (4) the facility can be found consistent with all otherwise applicable local coastal program (LCP) policies, standards, and regulations and zoning district development standards.
B. 
New wireless telecommunication facilities shall not be located in areas zoned residential (R), unless the applicant demonstrates, by a preponderance of the evidence, that a review has been conducted of other options, and no other sites or combination of sites allows feasible service or adequate capacity and coverage. This review shall include, but is not limited to, identification of alternative site(s) within two and one-half miles of the proposed facility. See Section 18.22.310(A)(11) for additional application requirements.
C. 
New wireless telecommunication facilities shall not be located in areas where co-location on existing facilities would provide equivalent coverage with less environmental impact.
D. 
Except where aesthetically inappropriate, new wireless telecommunication facilities must be constructed so as to accommodate co-location, and must be made available for co-location unless technologically infeasible.
E. 
The adverse visual impact of utility structures shall be avoided by: (1) siting new wireless telecommunication facilities outside of public viewshed whenever feasible; (2) maximizing the use of existing vegetation and natural features to cloak wireless telecommunication facilities; and (3) constructing towers no taller than necessary to provide adequate coverage. When visual impacts cannot be avoided, they shall be minimized and mitigated by: (a) screening wireless telecommunication facilities with landscaping consisting of noninvasive and/or native plant material; (b) painting all equipment to blend with existing landscape colors; and (c) designing wireless telecommunication facilities to blend in with the surrounding environment. Attempts to replicate trees or other natural objects may only be used as a last resort. Landscaping shall be maintained by the property or facility owner and/or operator. The landscape screening requirement may be modified or waived by the planning commission in instances where it would not be appropriate or necessary, such as in a commercial or industrial area.
F. 
Paint colors for the wireless telecommunication facility shall minimize its visual impact by blending with the surrounding environment and/or buildings. Prior to the issuance of a building permit, the applicant shall submit color samples for the wireless telecommunication facility. Paint colors shall be subject to the review and approval of the planning and building department. Color verification shall occur in the field after the applicant has painted the equipment the approved color, but before the applicant schedules a final inspection.
G. 
The exteriors of wireless telecommunication facilities shall be constructed of nonreflective materials.
H. 
The wireless telecommunication facility shall comply with all the requirements of the underlying zoning district(s).
I. 
Except as otherwise required by federal law, ground-mounted towers, spires and similar structures shall not be built and used to a greater height than the limit established for the zoning district in which the structure is located and shall not cover, at any level, more than fifteen percent in area of the lot nor have an area at the base greater than one thousand six hundred square feet; provided further, that the height of any tower, spire or similar structure in any district shall be the minimum necessary to comply with federal law.
J. 
In any residential district, accessory buildings in support of the operation of the wireless telecommunication facility may be constructed, provided that they comply with the provisions of this title regarding accessory buildings, except that the building coverage and floor area maximums shall apply to buildings in aggregate, rather than individually. If an accessory building not used in support of a wireless telecommunication facility already exists on a parcel, no accessory building in support of the operation of the wireless telecommunication facility may be constructed absent removal of the existing accessory building. If an accessory building(s) in support of the operation of the wireless telecommunication facility is constructed on a parcel, no other accessory buildings not used in support of a wireless telecommunication facility shall be constructed until the accessory building(s) in support of the operation of that wireless telecommunication facility is (are) removed.
K. 
In any residential district, ground-mounted towers, spires and similar structures may be built and used provided that they shall not cover, in combination with any accessory building(s), shelter(s), or cabinet(s) or other above-ground equipment used in support of the operation of the wireless telecommunication facility, more than fifteen percent in area of the lot nor an area greater than one thousand six hundred square feet. In addition, all such structures shall count towards coverage and FAR for the lot. Buildings, shelters, and cabinets shall be grouped. Towers, spires, and poles shall also be grouped, to the extent feasible for the technology.
L. 
Diesel generators shall not be installed as an emergency power source unless the use of electricity, natural gas, solar, wind or other renewable energy sources are not feasible. If a diesel generator is proposed, the applicant shall provide written documentation as to why the installation of options such as electricity, natural gas, solar, wind or other renewable energy sources is not feasible.
(Ord. C-2013-01 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C‑2013-08 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2014-06 § 1(part), 2014)

§ 18.22.290 Wireless telecommunication facilities–Performance standards for new wireless telecommunication facilities that are not co-location facilities.

No use may be conducted in a manner that, in the determination of the community development director, does not meet the performance standards below. Measurement, observation, or other means of determination must be made at the limits of the property, unless otherwise specified.
A. 
Wireless telecommunication facilities shall not be lighted or marked unless required by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). If located within one hundred feet of an environmentally sensitive habitat area, lighting shall be directed away from the environmentally sensitive habitat area to the maximum extent feasible.
B. 
The applicant shall file, receive, and maintain all necessary licenses and registrations from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) and any other applicable regulatory bodies prior to initiating the operation of the wireless telecommunication facility. The applicant shall supply the planning and building department with evidence of these licenses and registrations. If any required license is ever revoked, the applicant shall inform the planning and building department of the revocation within ten days of receiving notice of such revocation.
C. 
Once a use permit is obtained, the applicant shall obtain a building permit and build in accordance with the approved plans.
D. 
The project's final inspection approval shall be dependent upon the applicant obtaining a permanent and operable power connection from the applicable energy provider.
E. 
The wireless telecommunication facility and all equipment associated with it shall be removed in its entirety by the applicant within ninety days if the FCC and/or CPUC license and registration are revoked or the facility is abandoned or no longer needed, and the site shall be restored and revegetated to blend with the surrounding area. The owner and/or operator of the wireless telecommunication facility shall notify the city planning department upon abandonment of the facility. Restoration and revegetation shall be completed within two months of the removal of the facility.
F. 
Wireless telecommunication facilities shall be maintained by the permittee(s) and subsequent owners in a manner that implements visual resource protection requirements of Sections 18.22.280(E) and (F) (e.g., landscape maintenance and painting), as well as all other applicable zoning standards and permit conditions.
G. 
Road access shall be designed, constructed, and maintained over the life of the project to avoid erosion, as well as to minimize sedimentation in nearby streams.
H. 
A grading permit may be required, per the city's adopted building code. All grading, construction and generator maintenance activities associated with the proposed project shall be limited from seven a.m. to six p.m., Monday through Friday, and nine a.m. to five p.m. on Saturday or as further restricted by the terms of the use permit. Construction activities will be prohibited on Sunday and any nationally observed holiday. Noise levels produced by construction activities shall not exceed eighty dBA at any time.
I. 
The use of diesel generators or any other emergency backup energy source shall comply with the city of Half Moon Bay noise ordinance.
J. 
If technically practical and without creating any interruption in commercial service caused by electronic magnetic interference (EMI), floor space, tower space and/or rack space for equipment in a wireless telecommunication facility shall be made available to the city for public safety communication use.
(Ord. C‑2013-01 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2013-08 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2014-06 § 1(part), 2014; Ord. C-2015-04 § 1(part), 2015)

§ 18.22.300 Wireless telecommunication facilities–Additional requirements.

A. 
New wireless telecommunication facilities shall not be located between the first public road and the sea, or on the seaward side of Highway 1 in areas that are not currently developed, unless no feasible alternative exists. Where a denial of such facilities would be inconsistent with federal law and the reviewing authority finds that no feasible alternative exists, the facility shall avoid impacts to the public viewshed to the maximum extent feasible, such as by attaching to an existing structure in a manner that does not significantly alter the appearance of the existing structure.
B. 
New wireless telecommunication facilities shall comply with all applicable policies, standards, and regulations of the local coastal program land use plan (LCP/LUP), and all other requirements of this title, including the requirement to obtain a coastal development permit in accordance with Chapter 18.20.
C. 
At the time of renewal of the use permit in accordance with Section 18.22.320 or the coastal development permit (CDP) in accordance with Chapter 18.20, or at the time of an amendment to the use permit or coastal development permit, if earlier, the applicant shall incorporate all feasible new or advanced technologies that will reduce previously unavoidable environmental impacts, including reducing visual impacts in accordance with Section 18.22.280(E), to the maximum extent feasible.
D. 
New wireless telecommunication facilities shall obtain a CDP, pursuant to Chapter 18.20, and the period of development authorization for any such CDP shall be limited to no longer than ten years.
(Ord. C-2013-01 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2013-08 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2014-06 § 1(part), 2014)

§ 18.22.310 Wireless telecommunication facilities–Application requirements for new wireless telecommunication facilities that are not co-location facilities.

A. 
In addition to the requirements set forth in Sections 18.22.280 through 18.22.300, applicants for new wireless telecommunication facilities shall submit the following materials regarding the proposed wireless telecommunication facility:
1. 
A completed planning permit application form.
2. 
A completed use permit for a cellular or other personal wireless telecommunication facility form.
3. 
A completed environmental information disclosure form.
4. 
Proof of ownership or statement of consent from the owner of the property.
5. 
A site plan, including a landscape plan (if appropriate under the provision of Section 18.22.280(E)), and provisions for access.
6. 
Elevation drawing(s).
7. 
Photo simulation(s) of the wireless telecommunication facility from all line-of-sight locations used by the public, including trails, scenic points, and roads.
8. 
A preliminary erosion control plan shall be submitted with the use permit application. A complete construction and erosion control plan shall be submitted with the building permit application.
9. 
A maintenance plan detailing the type and frequency of required maintenance activities, including maintenance of the access road.
10. 
For projects that are technically capable of accommodating additional facilities, a description of the planned maximum ten-year buildout of the site for the applicant's wireless telecommunication facilities, including, to the extent possible, the full extent of wireless telecommunication facility expansion associated with future co-location facilities by other wireless telecommunication facility operators. The applicant shall use best efforts to contact all other wireless telecommunication service providers known to be operating in the city upon the date of application, to determine the demand for future co-locations at the proposed site, and, to the extent feasible, shall provide written evidence that these consultations have taken place, and a summary of the results, at the time of application. The city shall, within thirty days of its receipt of an application, identify any known wireless telecommunication providers that the applicant has failed to contact and with whom the applicant must undertake their best efforts to fulfill the above consultation and documentation requirements. The location, footprint, maximum tower height, and general arrangement of future co-locations shall be identified by the ten-year buildout plan. If future co-locations are not technically feasible, an explanation shall be provided of why this is so.
11. 
Identification of existing wireless telecommunication facilities within a two-and-one-half-mile radius of the proposed location of the new wireless telecommunication facility, and an explanation of why co-location on these existing facilities, if any, is not feasible. This explanation shall include such technical information and other justifications as are necessary to document the reasons why co-location is not a viable option. The applicant shall provide a list of all existing structures considered as alternatives to the proposed location. The applicant shall also provide a written explanation why the alternatives considered were either unacceptable or infeasible. If an existing tower was listed among the alternatives, the applicant must specifically address why the modification of such tower is not a viable option. The written explanation shall also state the radio frequency coverage and/or capacity needs and objective(s) of the applicant.
12. 
A statement that the wireless telecommunication facility is available for future co-location projects, or an explanation of why future co-location is not technologically feasible.
13. 
A radio frequency (RF) report describing the emissions of the proposed wireless telecommunication facility and, to the extent reasonably ascertainable, the anticipated increase in emissions associated with future co-location facilities.
14. 
The mandated use permit application fee, and other fees as applicable.
15. 
Depending on the nature and scope of the project, other application materials, including, but not limited to, a boundary and/or topographical survey, may be required.
16. 
Applications for the establishment of new wireless telecommunication facilities inside residential (R) zoning districts and general plan land use designations shall be accompanied by a detailed alternatives analysis that demonstrates that there are no feasible alternative nonresidential sites or combination of nonresidential sites available to eliminate or substantially reduce significant gaps in the applicant carrier's coverage or network capacity.
17. 
A report outlining the applicant's efforts to ensure service reliability and availability, particularly for emergency services (e.g., 911 calls) and service restoration in disaster events. The report should include, at a minimum, a description of the network design elements, features, and related equipment employed by applicant to mitigate service outages in the city and/or surrounding coastside communities.
(Ord. C-2013-01 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2013-08 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2014-06 § 1(part), 2014)

§ 18.22.320 Wireless telecommunication facilities–Use permit term, renewal and expiration.

Use permits for wireless telecommunication facilities, including approval of the ten-year buildout plan as specified by Section 18.22.310(A)(10), shall be valid for no more than ten years following the date of final approval. The applicant shall file for a renewal of the use permit and pay the applicable renewal application fees six months prior to expiration with the city planning and building department, if continuation of the use is desired. In addition to providing the standard information and application fees required for a use permit renewal, wireless telecommunication facility use permit renewal applications shall provide an updated buildout description prepared in accordance with the procedures established by Section 18.22.310(A)(10).
Renewals of use permits approved after the effective date of this chapter shall only be approved if all conditions of the original use permit have been satisfied, and the ten-year buildout plan has been provided. If the use permit for an existing wireless telecommunication facility has expired, applications for co-location at that site, as well as after-the-fact renewals of use permits for the existing wireless telecommunication facilities, will be subject to the standards and procedures for new wireless telecommunication facilities outlined in Sections 18.22.260 through 18.22.310.
(Ord. C-2013-01 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2013-08 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2014-06 § 1(part), 2014)

§ 18.22.330 Wireless telecommunication facilities–Permit requirements and standards for co-location facilities.

A. 
Co-location Facilities Requiring a Use Permit. Consistent with Section 65850.6 of the California Government Code, applications for co-location will be subject to the standards and procedures outlined for new wireless telecommunication facilities, above (in Sections 18.22.260 through 18.22.320), if any of the following apply:
1. 
No use permit was issued for the original wireless telecommunication facility;
2. 
The use permit for the original wireless telecommunication facility did not allow for future co-location facilities or the extent of site improvements involved with the co-location project; or
3. 
No environmental impact report (EIR) was certified, or no negative declaration or mitigated negative declaration was adopted for the location of the original wireless telecommunication facility that addressed the environmental impacts of future co-location of facilities.
B. 
Permit Requirements for Other Co-location Facilities. Applications for all other co-locations shall be subject to a building permit approval. Prior to the issuance of a building permit for co-location, the applicant shall demonstrate compliance with the conditions of approval, if any, of the original use permit, by submitting an application to the planning and building department for an administrative review of the original use permit, including all information requests and all associated application fees, including specifically those for administrative review of a use permit, which fee shall be equivalent to the fee established for a use permit inspection.
(Ord. C-2013-01 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2013-08 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2014-06 § 1(part), 2014)

§ 18.22.340 Wireless telecommunication facilities–Development and design standards for co-location facilities.

A. 
The co-location facility must comply with all approvals and conditions of the underlying use permit for the wireless telecommunication facility.
B. 
The adverse visual impact of utility structures shall be avoided by: (1) maximizing the use of existing vegetation and natural features to cloak wireless telecommunication facilities; and (2) constructing co-location facilities no taller than necessary to provide adequate coverage. When visual impacts cannot be avoided, they shall be minimized and mitigated by: (a) screening co-location facilities with landscaping consisting of noninvasive and/or native plant material; (b) painting all equipment to blend with existing landscape colors; and (c) designing co-location facilities to blend in with the surrounding environment. Attempts to replicate trees or other natural objects may only be used as a last resort. To the extent feasible, the design of co-location facilities shall also be in visual harmony with the other wireless telecommunication facility(ies) on the site. Landscaping shall be maintained by the owner and/or operator. The landscape screening requirement may be modified or waived by the community development director or his/her designee in instances where it would not be appropriate or necessary, such as in a commercial or industrial area.
C. 
Paint colors for the co-location facility shall minimize its visual impact by blending with the surrounding environment and/or buildings. Prior to the issuance of a building permit, the applicant shall submit color samples for the co-location facility. Paint colors shall be subject to the review and approval of the community development department. Color verification shall occur in the field after the applicant has painted the equipment the approved color, but before the applicant schedules a final inspection.
D. 
The exteriors of co-location facilities shall be constructed of nonreflective materials.
E. 
The wireless telecommunication facility shall comply with all the requirements of the underlying zoning district.
F. 
Except as otherwise required by federal law, ground-mounted towers, spires and similar structures shall not be built and used to a greater height than the limit established for the zoning district in which the structure is located and shall not cover, at any level, more than fifteen percent in area of the lot nor have an area at the base greater than one thousand six hundred square feet; provided further, that the height of any tower, spire or similar structure in any district shall be the minimum necessary to comply with federal law.
G. 
In any residential district, accessory buildings in support of the operation of the wireless telecommunication facility may be constructed, provided that they comply with the provisions of this title regarding accessory buildings, except that the building coverage and floor area maximums shall apply to buildings in aggregate, rather than individually. If an accessory building not used in support of a wireless telecommunication facility already exists on a parcel, no accessory building(s) in support of the operation of the wireless telecommunication facility may be constructed absent removal of the existing accessory building. If an accessory building(s) in support of the operation of the wireless telecommunication facility is (are) constructed on a parcel, no other accessory buildings not used in support of a wireless telecommunication facility shall be constructed until the accessory building(s) in support of the operation of that wireless telecommunication facility is (are) removed.
H. 
In any residential district, ground-mounted towers, spires and similar structures may be built and used provided that they shall not cover, in combination with any accessory building(s), shelter(s), or cabinet(s) or other above-ground equipment used in support of the operation of the wireless telecommunication facility, more than fifteen percent in area of the lot nor an area greater than one thousand six hundred square feet. In addition, all such structures shall count towards coverage and FAR for the lot; buildings, shelters, and cabinets shall be grouped. Towers, spires, and poles shall also be grouped, to the extent feasible for the technology.
I. 
Diesel generators shall not be installed as an emergency power source unless the use of electricity, natural gas, solar, wind or other renewable energy sources are not feasible. If a diesel generator is proposed, the applicant shall provide written documentation as to why the installation of options such as electricity, natural gas, solar, wind or other renewable energy sources is not feasible.
J. 
Expansion of co-location facilities beyond the footprint and height limit identified in the planned maximum ten-year buildout of the site as specified in Section 18.22.310(A)(10), or in the original use permit for the facility, shall not be subject to administrative review and shall instead comply with the use permit provisions for new wireless telecommunication facilities in Sections 18.22.260 through 18.22.310, unless a minor change or expansion beyond these limits is determined to be a minor modification of the use permit by the community development director. If the community development director does determine that such change or expansion is a minor modification, the change or expansion shall instead be subject to the provisions of Sections 18.22.330 through 18.22.370.
K. 
At the discretion of the community development director, a co-location proposal that reduces the extent, footprint, height, number of antennas or accessory buildings as identified in the planned maximum ten-year buildout of the site as specified in Section 18.33.310(A)(10) or in the original use permit for the facility, may be considered using the administrative review provisions of Sections 18.22.330 through 18.22.370 if it will have less environmental impact.
(Ord. C-2013-01 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2013-08 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2014-06 § 1(part), 2014)

§ 18.22.350 Wireless telecommunication facilities–Performance standards for co-location facilities.

No use may be conducted in a manner that, in the determination of the community development director, does not meet the performance standards below. Measurement, observation, or other means of determination must be made at the limits of the property, unless otherwise specified.
A. 
Co-location facilities shall not be lighted or marked unless required by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). If located within one hundred feet of an environmentally sensitive habitat area, lighting shall be directed away from the environmentally sensitive habitat area to the maximum extent feasible.
B. 
The applicant shall file, receive and maintain all necessary licenses and registrations from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) and any other applicable regulatory bodies prior to initiating the operation of the co-location facility. The applicant shall supply the planning and building department with evidence of each of these licenses and registrations. If any required license is ever revoked, the applicant shall inform the community development department of the revocation within ten days of receiving notice of such revocation.
C. 
The project's final inspection approval shall be dependent upon the applicant obtaining a permanent and operable power connection from the applicable energy provider.
D. 
The co-location facility and all equipment associated with it shall be removed in its entirety by the applicant within ninety days if the FCC and/or CPUC licenses required to operate the site are revoked or the facility is abandoned or no longer needed, and the site shall be restored and revegetated to blend with the surrounding area. The owner and/or operator of the wireless telecommunication facility shall notify the community development department upon abandonment of the facility. Restoration and revegetation shall be completed within two months of the removal of the facility.
E. 
Co-location facility maintenance shall implement visual resource protection requirements of Section 18.22.340(B) and (C) (e.g., landscape maintenance and painting).
F. 
Road access shall be maintained over the life of the project to avoid erosion, as well as to minimize sedimentation in nearby streams.
G. 
The use of diesel generators or any other emergency backup energy source shall comply with the city of Half Moon Bay noise ordinance.
H. 
If technically practical and without creating any interruption in commercial service caused by electronic magnetic interference (EMI), floor space, tower space and/or rack space for equipment in a wireless telecommunication facility shall be made available to the city for public safety communication use.
(Ord. C‑2013-01 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2013-08 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2014-06 § 1(part), 2014)

§ 18.22.360 Wireless telecommunication facilities–Additional requirements and standards for co-location facilities.

A. 
Co-location facilities located between the first public road and the sea, or on the seaward side of Highway 1 in undeveloped areas, shall only be allowed if a denial of such facilities would be inconsistent with federal law and the reviewing authority finds that no feasible alternative exists. Where a denial of such facilities would be inconsistent with federal law and the reviewing authority finds that no feasible alternative exists, a co-located facility shall avoid impacts to the public viewshed to the maximum extent feasible. A co-located facility shall not significantly alter the appearance of the existing structure.
B. 
Co-location facilities shall comply with all applicable local coastal program (LCP) policies, standards, and regulations and zoning district development standards.
C. 
Pursuant to Public Resources Code Sections 30106 and 30610(b) as well as Title 14, Section 13253(b)(7), of the California Code of Regulations, the placement of co-located facilities on an existing wireless telecommunication facility shall require a CDP, except that if a CDP was issued for the original wireless telecommunication facility and that CDP authorized the proposed new co-location facility, the terms and conditions of the underlying CDP shall remain in effect and no additional CDP shall be required.
(Ord. C-2013-01 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2013-08 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2014-06 § 1(part), 2014)

§ 18.22.370 Wireless telecommunication facilities–Application requirements for co-location facilities.

Applicants that qualify for administrative review of co-location facilities in accordance with Section 18.22.330 shall be required to submit the following:
A. 
A completed planning permit application form.
B. 
Proof of ownership or statement of consent from the owner of the property and/or the primary operator of the wireless telecommunication facility where the co-location is proposed.
C. 
A site plan showing existing and proposed wireless telecommunication facilities.
D. 
Elevation drawing(s) showing existing and proposed wireless telecommunication facilities.
E. 
A completed environmental information disclosure form.
F. 
A preliminary erosion control plan shall be submitted with the use permit application. A complete construction and erosion control plan shall be submitted with the building permit application.
G. 
A maintenance and access plan that identifies any changes to the original maintenance and access plan associated with the existing wireless telecommunication facility or use permit.
H. 
A radio frequency (RF) report demonstrating that the emissions from the co-location equipment as well as the cumulative emissions from the co-location equipment and the existing facility will not exceed the limits established by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the use permit for the existing wireless telecommunication facility.
I. 
The mandated administrative review fee, and other fees as applicable.
J. 
Prior to the issuance of a building permit, the applicant shall submit color samples for the co-location equipment. Paint colors shall be subject to the review and approval of the community development department. Color verification shall occur in the field after the applicant has painted the equipment the approved color, but before the applicant schedules a final inspection.
K. 
A report outlining the applicant's efforts to ensure service reliability and availability, particularly for emergency services (e.g., 911 calls) and service restoration in disaster events. The report should include, at a minimum, a description of the network design elements, features, and related equipment employed by applicant to mitigate service outages in the city and/or surrounding coastside communities.
(Ord. C-2013-01 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2013-08 § 4(part), 2013; Ord. C-2014-06 § 1(part), 2014)

§ 18.23.010 When may be granted.

Variances from the specific terms of this title may be granted when such variance will not be contrary to the intent of this title, nor to the public interest, safety, health and welfare, where due to special considerations or exceptional characteristics of the property or its location or surroundings, a literal enforcement of this title would result in practical difficulties or unnecessary hardship. A variance may also be granted to permit the extension of a district where the boundary line thereof divides a lot or parcel of land in one ownership at the time of the adoption of this title. A variance may also be granted to permit buildings or structures to exceed the building height limit in R-3, C-G, C-VS, IND, OS-A and PUD districts whenever it appears that the granting of such application will not, under the circumstances of the particular case, materially affect adversely the health or safety of persons residing or working in the neighborhood of the property of the applicant and will not, under the circumstances of the particular case, be materially detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to property or improvements in the neighborhood.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.23.020 Application–Procedure –Map.

A. 
Application for any variance permissible under the provisions of this chapter shall be made in writing to the planning commission on forms provided by the commission. The application shall be signed and verified by the owner of the land involved or by his authorized agent. If application is made by a person other than the owner, written authorization to act on behalf of the owner shall be submitted with such application. An application may also be made on behalf of one who is or will be plaintiff in an action in eminent domain to acquire the premises involved.
B. 
The application shall show or be accompanied by the legal description of the property for which the variance is requested, and the street address, if there is one, or other common description of the premises.
C. 
The zoning administrator or the planning commission may also require that the application be accompanied by a map drawn to scale showing the location of the property concerned and the location of all highways, streets and alleys, and all lots and parcels of land within a distance of five hundred feet from the exterior boundaries of the property involved. The accuracy of such map shall be the responsibility of the applicant.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.23.030 Application–Public hearing–Notice.

Upon receipt of any application, the planning commission shall hold at least one public hearing thereon, notice of which shall be given in the manner hereinafter provided. Such notice shall contain the street address or other description of the property for which the application is sought, and set forth the time, place and general purpose of the hearing:
A. 
By mailing a postal card notice not less than ten days prior to the date of the hearing to the owners of property, as shown on the last equalized assessment roll, within three hundred feet of the exterior limits of the property or properties which are the subject of the application for the variance; or by both of the following:
B. 
Publication one time in a newspaper of general circulation in the city, at least ten days before the date of said hearing; and
C. 
Posting notices in the same manner as set forth in this title for a proposed amendment; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice or of any addressee to receive the same shall not invalidate or affect any proceedings taken pursuant to this chapter.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.23.040 Application–Public hearing–Decision.

A. 
At such hearings, the applicant may present testimony and other evidence in support of his application, and other interested persons may be heard and/or present evidence on the matter.
B. 
The burden shall be on the applicant to show:
1. 
That there are exceptional or extraordinary circumstances or conditions applying to the land, building or use referred to in the application which circumstances or conditions do not apply generally to the land, buildings and/or uses in the same district;
2. 
That the granting of the application is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of substantial property rights of the petitioner;
3. 
That the granting of such application will not, under the circumstances of the particular case, materially affect adversely the health or safety of persons residing or working in the neighborhood of the property of the applicant, and will not, under the circumstances of the particular case, be materially detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to property or improvements in said neighborhood.
C. 
After the conclusion of the aforesaid hearing, the planning commission shall make a written finding of facts showing whether the three foregoing requirements have been established with respect to the land, building or use for which the variance is sought, and make its determination as to the granting or denial of the application for a variance.
D. 
In approving the granting of any variance under the provisions of this chapter, the planning commission shall impose such conditions in connection therewith as will, in its opinion, secure substantially the objectives of this title as to light and air, and the public health, safety, morals, convenience and general welfare. It shall also require such evidence and guarantees as it deems necessary to obtain compliance with the conditions imposed in connection therewith.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.23.050 Appeals.

Determinations of the planning commission under the provisions of this chapter may be appealed to the city council pursuant to the requirements of Chapter 1.25.
(1996 zoning code (part); Ord. 5-07 § 4, 2007; Ord. C-7-08 § 25, 2008)

§ 18.23.060 Expiration date–Extension.

A. 
Unless otherwise expressly stated in the granting thereof, every variance approved under the provisions of the ordinance codified in this title shall lapse and expire and be of no force and effect whatsoever, unless the building, work of construction or other project or undertaking for which the variance was granted is substantially commenced within six months after its effective date and thereafter diligently prosecuted to completion.
B. 
In any case where the planning commission shall determine that the exercise of rights under a variance has not been so commenced within six months or diligently prosecuted to completion, it may enter its findings upon the minutes and advise the applicant or owner thereof. Said determination shall become final unless an appeal therefrom is taken to the city council within the time and in the manner provided in Section 18.23.050.
C. 
Nothing herein shall prevent the planning commission, for good cause shown, and upon application in writing made prior to the expiration of said six month period, from extending the time for the exercise of said rights for one additional period of six months.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.23.070 Application–Resubmittal after final disapproval.

An application for a variance that has been finally disapproved may not be resubmitted for a period of one year from final disapproval unless the application has been substantially changed.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.23.080 Applicability of Section 18.23.090.

The provisions contained in Section 18.23.090 shall be applicable in all R-3, C-G, C-D, C-VS, and IND districts, and in all planned unit developments containing R-3 commercial or manufacturing uses otherwise included in the district regulations applicable to said districts.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.23.090 Application–Planning commission action.

Approval of an application for design approval shall be secured for the construction of any building or structure or substantial addition thereto. Said application shall be accompanied by a plot plan and drawings or sketches showing the elevations of the proposed buildings, structures, planting, paving and other improvements, as the same will appear upon completion. Such drawings or sketches shall be considered by the planning commission in an endeavor to provide that such buildings, structures, planting, paving and other improvements shall be so designed and constructed that they will not be of unsightly or obnoxious appearance to the extent that they will hinder the orderly and harmonious development of the city, impair the desirability of residence, investment or occupation in the city, limit the opportunity to attain the optimum use and the value of the land and the improvements, impair the desirability of living or working conditions in the same or adjacent areas, and/or otherwise adversely affect the general prosperity and welfare. To this end, the planning commission shall recommend any changes in the plan of such proposed buildings, structures, planting and paving and other improvements as it deems necessary to accomplish the purposes of this section and Section 18.23.080, and shall not recommend approval of any such plans to the city council until it is satisfied that such purposes will be accompanied thereby. No building permit shall be issued unless the plans filed with the application therefor, as required in this section and Section 18.23.080, shall first have been approved by the city council.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.24.010 Resolution of intention–Application.

This title may be amended by changing the boundaries of districts or by changing any other provisions hereof whenever the public necessity and convenience and the general welfare require such amendment, by following the procedure specified in this chapter. Amendments may be proposed by:
A. 
Resolution of intention of the city council; or by
B. 
Resolution of intention of the planning commission;
C. 
Property owners, their duly authorized agents, or a plaintiff in an action in eminent domain, by filing a verified application with the planning commission for amendments to this title involving their property or property to be acquired by the plaintiff in an action in eminent domain;
D. 
Any application made pursuant to subsection C of this section shall be in writing and signed and verified by the owner of the land involved or by his authorized agent. If the application is made by a person other than the owner, written authorization to act on behalf of the owner shall be submitted with such application. The application shall show or be accompanied by the legal description of the property for which the amendment is requested, and the street address or addresses, if any, or other common description of the premises. The planning commission may also require that the application be accompanied by a map drawn to scale showing the location of the property concerned and the location of all highways, streets and alleys, and all lots and parcels of land within a distance of five hundred feet from the exterior boundaries of the property involved. The accuracy of such map shall be the responsibility of the applicant.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.24.020 Application–Hearing–Notice.

Upon the receipt of such an application, the planning commission shall consider the requested amendment and may, if it so determines, adopt its resolution of intention to propose an amendment as requested, or in its discretion, different from that petitioned for. Upon the adoption of such resolution of intention by the planning commission, it shall set a hearing thereon and give notice thereof by at least one publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the city at least ten days before the hearing and may give additional notice by either one or both of the following means when the amendment involves reclassification of property:
A. 
Posting public notices of the proposed amendment not less than ten days prior to the date of the first of such hearings. Such notices shall be placed not more than three hundred feet apart along each and every street upon which the property proposed to be reclassified abuts and such posting shall extend along the said street or street a distance of not less than three hundred feet from the exterior limits of such property or properties as are proposed for reclassification. Such notice shall consist of the words, "Notice of Proposed Change of Land Use District," printed or lettered in plain type or letters not less than one inch in height, and in addition thereto, there shall be a statement in smaller type setting forth a description of the property involved in the proposed change of district, the time and place at which the public hearings on the proposed change will be held, and other information which the planning commission deems necessary;
B. 
Mailing a postal card notice not less than ten days prior to the date of such hearing to the owner or owners of all property within three hundred feet of the exterior boundaries of the property proposed to be reclassified, as said owners are shown on the last equalized assessment roll of the city;
C. 
Any failure to post public notices or to mail postal card notices as aforesaid shall not invalidate any proceedings taken for the amendment of this title;
D. 
The planning commission may hold such additional hearings as it may deem necessary.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.24.030 Recommendation by planning commission.

Following the aforesaid hearing or hearings, the planning commission shall make a report of its findings, summaries or hearings, and recommendations with respect to the proposed amendment and shall file such reports with the city council within thirty days from the final hearing thereon. If the planning commission proposes to recommend adoption of the proposed amendment, such recommendation shall be by resolution of the commission carried by the affirmative votes of not less than two-thirds of its total voting members and shall likewise be filed with the city council within thirty days from the final hearing thereon.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.24.040 Council hearing–Notice.

The city council may hold one or more public hearings upon the proposed amendment and before adopting the proposed amendment shall hold at least one public hearing thereon, notice of which shall be published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the city at least ten days before the hearing. At the conclusion of such hearing, the city council, if it so determines, may adopt an ordinance amending this title in accordance with the proposal of the planning commission. The city council may not make a change in any amendment proposed by the planning commission until the proposed change has been referred to the planning commission for a report and such report received.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.24.050 Resolution of intention by city council.

The city council may adopt its own resolution of intention to amend this title when it deems it to be for the public interest, but shall not adopt an amendatory ordinance until it shall have first referred such proposal to the planning commission for a report. Before making a report, the planning commission shall hold at least one public hearing in the same manner as heretofore prescribed. The failure of the planning commission to make such report within forty days after the reference to it shall be deemed an approval of the proposed change. Upon receipt of such report or the expiration of time above mentioned, the city council may proceed to hold a hearing as provided in Section 18.24.040, at the conclusion of which it may adopt an ordinance amendment this title.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.24.060 Decision by city council.

The decision of the, city council shall be rendered within ninety days after the receipt of a report and recommendation from the planning commission.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.24.070 Withdrawal of petition.

Upon the consent of the planning commission, any petition for an amendment may be withdrawn upon the written application of a majority of all the persons who signed such petition. The city council or the planning commission, as the case may be, may by resolution abandon any proceedings for an amendment initiated by its own resolution of intention; provided, that such abandonment may be made only when such proceedings are before such body for consideration and provided that any hearing of which public notice has been given shall be held.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.24.080 Hearing–Notice–When not required.

No notice of hearing as prescribed by this chapter need be given with respect to any hearing before either the planning commission or the city council where the proposed amendment does not involve the changing of district boundaries or the changing of property from one district to another.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.24.090 Application–Resubmittal after final disapproval.

An application for an amendment to this title which has been finally disapproved may not be resubmitted for a period of one year from final disapproval, unless the application has been substantially changed. Nothing herein shall preclude the city council or planning commission from initiating proceedings for amendments to this zoning ordinance or zoning map at any time.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.24.100 Certification of local coastal program amendments.

Any proposed amendment to the local coastal program shall not take effect until it has been certified by the Coastal Commission. Any amendment approved by the city shall be submitted to the Coastal Commission in accordance with Sections 30512 and 30513 of the Public Resources Code. An amendment to this local coastal plan as certified by the Coastal Commission shall not become effective after city council adoption until the amendment is submitted pursuant to the requirements of Section 13551 et seq. of the California Code of Regulations and also certified by the California Coastal Commission pursuant to Chapter 6, Article 2, of the California Coastal Act.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.25.010 Continuance–Extension prohibited.

Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the lawful use of land, buildings, or structures existing on January 2, 1964, may be continued, although such use does not conform to the regulation specified by this title for the district in which such land, building or structure is located; provided, however, that no such nonconforming use may be extended to occupy a greater area of land, building or structure than that occupied by such use on January 2, 1964; provided, further, that if any such nonconforming use is abandoned, any subsequent use of such land or building shall be in conformity with the regulations specified by this title for the district in which such land is located.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.25.015 If use is discontinued.

If any use is wholly discontinued for any reason, except pursuant to an order of court for a period of one year, it shall be conclusively presumed that it has been abandoned within the meaning of this chapter.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.25.020 Continuance–Where building not involved.

Where no building or structure is involved, the nonconforming use of land may be continued. Bunkers used in quarry operation shall not be considered buildings or structures within the meaning of this chapter. Nothing herein shall be construed to sanction the maintenance of any accumulation of junk or rubbish in any district in which such accumulation is not permitted.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.25.030 Building valued at or under five hundred dollars.

Any nonconforming building or structure that had an assessed valuation of five hundred dollars or less as shown on the assessment roll of the county assessor on January 2, 196, or at the time it may become nonconforming by virtue of any amendment hereto, shall be completely removed from the premises upon which it is located within two years from January 2, 1964.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.25.040 Outdoor advertising structure.

Any nonconforming outdoor advertising structure or sign shall be completely removed from the premises upon which it is located within two years from January 2, 1964.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.25.050 Use of previously abandoned building.

If a nonconforming use hereunder is abandoned for a continuous period of not less than six months, any future use of said building shall be in conformity to the regulations specified in this title for the district in which said building is located. If any use is wholly discontinued for any reason, except pursuant to an order of court for a period of one year, it shall be conclusively presumed that it has been abandoned within the meaning of this chapter.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.25.060 Enlargement and extension prohibited–Exception.

No existing building designed, arranged or intended for or devoted to a use while lawful when such building was erected, which use is not permitted under the regulations specified by this title for the district in which such building or premises is located, shall be enlarged, extended, reconstructed or structurally altered unless such use is changed to a use permitted under the regulations specified by this title for such district in which said building is located; provided, however, that the work done in any period of twelve months on ordinary structural maintenance and/or repairs or replacements of fixtures, or plumbing not exceeding twenty-five percent of the building's assessed value according to the assessment thereof by the assessor of the city for the fiscal year in which such work is done, shall be permitted.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.25.070 Reconstruction of damaged building.

If at any time any building in existence or maintained on January 2, 1964, which does not conform to the regulations for the district in which it is located, shall be destroyed by fire, explosion, act of God or act of the public enemy to the extent that the cost of reconstruction, repairing or rehabilitating same would amount to more than fifty percent of the assessed value thereof according to the assessment thereof by the assessor for the fiscal year during which such destruction occurs, then and without further action by the city council, the building and land on which said building was located or maintained shall from and after the date of such destruction be subject to all the regulations specified by this title, for the district in which such land and building are located.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.25.080 Applicability to prior construction.

Nothing contained in this title requires any change in the plans, construction or designated use of any building upon which actual construction was lawfully and substantially begun prior to the establishment of any district or regulation under the provisions of this title, which construction has been diligently carried on; provided, that nothing herein shall affect the authority of the city council to adopt, as an emergency measure, temporary interim zoning legislation as provided by law.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.25.090 Auto wrecking establishments.

Any nonconforming use of property for auto wrecking establishments shall cease within two years from becoming nonconforming, unless granted a use permit or approval as provided under this title.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.25.100 Above ground petroleum production storage facilities.

Any existing nonconforming use of property that involves the above ground storage of petroleum products for purposes of resale, including but not limited to gasoline, diesel fuel, and propane, shall cease within two years of the effective date of the ordinance codified in this title. Where any such use is presently conforming, and becomes nonconforming after the effective date of the ordinance codified in this title, it shall cease within two years of becoming a nonconforming use.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.26.010 Nuisance designated–Abatement procedure.

Any building or structure set up, erected, constructed, altered, enlarged, converted, moved or maintained contrary to the provisions of this title or any use of any land, building or premises established, conducted, operated or maintained contrary to the provisions of this title is declared to be unlawful and a public nuisance and the city attorney of the city shall, upon order of the city council immediately commence action or proceedings for the abatement and removal and enjoinment thereof in the manner provided by law and shall take such other steps and shall apply to such court or courts as may have jurisdiction to grant such relief as will abate and remove such building or structure or using any property contrary to the provisions of this title.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.26.020 Remedies cumulative.

The remedies provided for in this title shall be cumulative and not exclusive.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.26.030 Violation–Investigation.

The planning commission, in addition to its other powers and duties herein, provided shall investigate and consider reported violations of this title. When in the opinion of the commission a violation exists, it may recommend to the city council that legal action be taken thereon in the manner hereinafter in this title provided.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.26.035 Not construed to limit authority.

Nothing herein shall be construed to limit the authority of the planning commission to make such recommendations to the city council, nor shall it limit the authority of the city council to proceed on its motion in such matters.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.26.040 Conformance required in issuance of permits and licenses.

All departments, officials and public employees of the city, which are vested with the authority to issue permits or licenses, shall conform to the provisions of this title, and shall issue no permit or license for uses, buildings or purposes where the same would be in conflict with the provisions of this title, and any such permit or license, if issued in conflict with the provisions of this title, shall be null and void.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.26.050 Building inspector duties.

It shall be the duty of the building inspector to enforce the provisions of this title pertaining to the erection, construction, reconstruction, moving, conversion, alteration or addition to any building or structure.
(1996 zoning code (part))

§ 18.26.060 Police chief duties.

It shall be the duty of the chief of police and all officers of the city herein and/or otherwise charged by law with the enforcement of this title to enforce this title and all the provisions of the same.
(1996 zoning code (part))