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Hamburg City Zoning Code

PART 3

Development Standards

§ 250-30.1 Purpose and intent.

A. 
History. The Village of Hamburg has a vibrant history, which is reflected in its architecture and is a vital part of the character of the village center. The character of these areas continues to be recognized and celebrated by residents, local officials and visitors to the community. The context of the traditional structures in the Village Center Commercial (VCC) District has established a pedestrian-friendly environment for commerce that encourages social interaction and supports local business.
B. 
Purpose. The purpose of these design-based criteria is to maintain the historic and architectural character of the traditional village core within the Village of Hamburg, and to ensure future development and redevelopment in the VCC District is compatible and harmonious with the desired traditional character and design.
C. 
Intent. One of the greatest threats to the character and historic integrity of the Village of Hamburg is the slow and incremental loss of the historic fabric: the loss of a character-defining feature of a structure, an individual building, or an entire block. These standards are intended to guide preservation and enable distinctive solutions to address changes, modifications or adaptive reuse of buildings and properties, or direct the style of new or infill development. The requirements contained herein provide a framework for achieving the following objectives:
(1) 
Provide for high-quality, contextual design treatments of all property;
(2) 
Encourage design continuity to support the traditional and historic development pattern of the village center;
(3) 
Guide investment for appropriate rehabilitation and preservation of historic structures;
(4) 
Support mixed-use infill development and redevelopment efforts that are compatible with and positively contribute to the surrounding historic environment;
(5) 
Promote the economic prosperity of local businesses and increased opportunities for building reuse in a historically sensitive context;
(6) 
Protect and improve residential and commercial property values; and
(7) 
Promote the role of the VCC District as an attractive mixed-use and civic activity center where people come to do business, shop, and socialize.

§ 250-30.2 Applicability.

A. 
Structures under regulation. These design standards shall apply to all uses, except single- and two-family dwellings, within the VCC District and shall apply to existing structures and new structures, including, but not limited to, any upgrades, reconstructions, modifications, additions, expansions, or changes of exterior appearance, and new construction requiring site plan review.
B. 
Historic structures. For this purpose of this article, the term "historic structure" shall refer to all historic properties, local landmarks, and contributing structures identified in the Village of Hamburg Historic District as listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This shall also include all local landmark properties and properties within historic districts so designated by the Historic Preservation Commission under Chapter 44 of the Village of Hamburg Code.
C. 
Supplemental building design standards. The guidelines and standards provided herein are to be used in conjunction with the Village of Hamburg Building Design Standards, which include illustrative examples of the provisions set forth herein. Where there is a conflict in procedure or regulation of property between this chapter and the Building Design Standards, the requirements of this chapter shall take precedence.
D. 
Property owner guidance. Property owners should refer to the guidelines and standards of this article and the Village of Hamburg Building Design Standards as a source of inspiration, innovation, and distinctive solutions when undertaking changes, modifications, or adaptive reuse of buildings and properties.

§ 250-30.3 Requirements for review.

A. 
Site plan review. All exterior, environmental changes proposed for a nonresidential, mixed-use, or multifamily structure in the VCC District shall require site plan review and approval as provided for by Article 44 of this chapter. Site plan review applications for property in the VCC District shall also include the following materials:
(1) 
Photographs of the site and building which clearly show exterior details.
(2) 
Photographs of adjacent buildings or properties.
(3) 
Architectural drawings of the proposed exterior changes which clearly illustrate exterior materials, material dimensions, colors, height, and lighting.
(4) 
Material details, specification sheets, and product literature/samples.
(5) 
Any available historical information regarding the history of construction, use, and/or modification of the building in question.
B. 
Architectural Review Committee (ARC) review. Review and recommendation by the Architectural Review Committee shall be required for development within the VCC District, as outlined in Articles 43 and 44, to ensure compliance with Building Design Standards.
C. 
Certificates of appropriateness. Where a site plan review application includes locally designated landmarks or structures within historic districts, the regulations of Chapter 44 of the Village Code shall also apply. A certificate of appropriateness may be required as noted in Chapter 44.

§ 250-30.4 Building placement, orientation, massing and form.

A. 
Placement and orientation context. Placement refers to how a building is situated on the lot. Orientation refers to the location of a building's main axis, or primary facade. Building placement and orientation is a crucial part of the interface of private building facades with public thoroughfares, which shape a compact, walkable public realm.
B. 
Massing and form context. Massing and form refer to the volume and shape of a building. Buildings should provide visual interest that engages pedestrians and others to promote activity and business vitality. Wherever possible, new development should enhance the visual quality of the site on which it is located, as well as the character of the surrounding area.
C. 
Design requirements. All nonresidential, mixed-use, and multifamily buildings shall be in accordance with the following:
(1) 
The placement of buildings shall follow the minimum and maximum front yard requirements in Articles 20, 21, and 22 of this chapter. Relief from this provision may be provided for historically appropriate architectural elements and pedestrian amenities, such as recessed entries or chamfered corners, as deemed appropriate by the reviewing board.
(2) 
Building frontages shall extend to both side property lines to the extent practicable. Breaks between or through buildings may be permitted with review board approval if it is determined that such break is required to provide pedestrian and/or vehicular access to rear parking facilities or other spaces, buildings, etc., located behind the building.
(3) 
All development shall be of a similar height and form to those of historic structures on the block in which it is located. There should be no abrupt changes in height from adjacent structures.
(4) 
Main entrances shall face the street, be easily identifiable, and scaled to the size of the street on which they are located. The primary facade shall be oriented to the street or at the same orientation as adjacent historic structures.
(5) 
Buildings situated at street corners shall "wrap" the corner by continuing certain facade elements (such as the cornice or horizontal accent bands) on all street elevations (see Figure 30.1).
(6) 
A building frontage shall have a transition line. A transition line is a horizontal architectural element, such as a cornice, balcony or change in material, which spans the full width of the facade, and creates a distinction between the first and second stories. Transition lines shall be designed in proportion to the overall height and width of the building and shall relate to adjacent historic structures (see Figure 30.1).
(7) 
A single, large, dominant building mass shall be avoided. No facade shall have a blank, uninterrupted length exceeding 40 feet without including architectural features such as columns, pilasters, piers, or changes in plane, in texture or masonry pattern, or an equivalent element that subdivides the wall into pedestrian-scaled proportions (see Figure 30.1).
250 Figure 30.1.tif
(8) 
The design of new structures should avoid mimicking the architectural style and appearance of historic structures, but rather compliment the design by utilizing similar massing, form, placement, orientation, and architectural design elements.
(9) 
Buildings designed to advertise or promote a uniform corporate image in a manner that may render the building undesirable or unable to accommodate future uses shall be prohibited.
(10) 
All buildings shall exhibit a clearly defined base, midsection, and crown. This can be accomplished using a combination of architectural details, materials, textures, and colors (see Figure 30.2). Buildings which are "squat" in proportion or which have very strong horizontal elements that dominate the facade are discouraged.
FIGURE 30.2.
250 Figure 30.2.tif

§ 250-30.5 Facade composition and fenestration.

A. 
Facade composition context. A building facade serves as the interface between the public realm and the interior space of the building and should be compatible with the character and context of the surrounding area. Proper facade composition creates visual interest and adds character to a facade, providing visibility into the building interior, particularly for retail uses, contributing to the pedestrian, bicyclist, and motorist experience throughout the Village. The arrangement of facade elements should be so designed to create a recognizable and consistent composition.
B. 
Fenestration context. Fenestration refers to the area of the facade or building exterior covered with openings, in particular windows and doors, how transparent the enclosing glass in the openings is, and how the openings are arranged and/or relate to each other with respect to size, depth, location, etc.
C. 
General facade design.
(1) 
Buildings that are located on a street corner are considered to have two primary facades.
(2) 
The rhythm of openings on a facade shall observe the size, location, and proportion of fenestration elements typical of historic structures.
(3) 
Facade elements such as windows and bays shall be of a consistent proportion to each other. Elements which share a common area (e.g., all of the windows at the base level) shall be of a consistent proportion and size as well.
(4) 
The use of depth is encouraged to highlight facade openings such as windows to create a three-dimensional relief which produces shadows. Windows shall not be mounted flush to the exterior of the facade.
D. 
First floor. Includes the area of facade below the transition line.
(1) 
The first-floor levels of a facade shall provide the highest amount of facade openings and articulation.
(2) 
Awning or transom windows are encouraged at the street level.
(3) 
Structures fronting a street shall provide a level of transparency at least 75% in the area between two feet and eight feet from the ground (see Figure 30.3).
250 Figure 30.3.tif
E. 
Upper floors. Includes all facade area above the transition line.
(1) 
The facade for the upper floors shall incorporate a minimum of 30% but no more than 40% of transparent glass openings or the average of such on nearby historic structures, whichever is greater (see Figure 30.3).
(2) 
The spacing of upper-floor openings shall match that of the major entrance and design elements on the first floor.
(3) 
Upper-floor openings shall be residential in size, proportion, and character. Upper-floor windows shall be double-hung with ornamental elements such as a flat stone lintel or hoodmolds. Other traditional window styles that match that of adjacent historic structures are permitted.
F. 
Windows and doors.
(1) 
The use of opaque, mirrored, or tinted glass with less than 50% light transmittance is prohibited. If screening is necessary, interior blinds or curtains are encouraged.
(2) 
Doors that are comprised of an area of at least 30% transparent glass shall be used for building entrances on the primary facade. Opaque doors may be used for access to upper floors.
(3) 
Pairs of window shutters may be used if determined to be typical of the style of building. Shutters shall appear to actually cover the entire window opening when closed. Shutters shall not be mounted flush to the exterior of the facade but hung as if they were functioning on a hinge.
G. 
Storefronts and entrances.
(1) 
Primary entrances shall face the street and be so located to afford direct access from the sidewalk, where applicable. Entrances for upper floors shall be distinguished from entrances for first floor uses.
(2) 
Corner buildings may have two separate entry points or a single entry point at the corner.
(3) 
Storefront construction should be recessed enough at the point of entry to allow the door to swing out without obstructing the sidewalk.
(4) 
The sill of storefront windows should be no higher than 24 inches above grade.
H. 
Awnings and canopies.
(1) 
Awnings are appropriate over entrances, storefronts and large first-floor windows and over upper-floor windows.
(2) 
Awnings and canopies shall be designed to fit the window, door, or storefront openings that they are intended to cover. Placement should be in a traditional position and should not conceal architectural features.
(3) 
Awnings should be made of low-sheen fabrics with a traditional appearance such as canvas or acrylic. Common traditional colors include black, dark green, navy, and maroon. Vertical stripes are an appropriate option. The use of rigid, reflective, and translucent materials is prohibited.
(4) 
Wood, metal, and internally illuminated translucent awnings are prohibited. Awnings may be retractable or fixed. Fixed awnings must be structurally capable of withstanding both high winds and winter snow loads.
(5) 
The exclusive use of roll-type sloped awnings was typical from the mid nineteenth century until 1970. Fixed rounded awnings did not become popular until the late 1970s. Because they are historically inappropriate, the use of fix rounded awnings on historic buildings is prohibited unless historically significant. The use of rigid-frame rounded entrance canopies is permitted only where it is deemed architecturally compatible with the building to which it is attached.

§ 250-30.6 Roof styles and treatments.

A. 
Roofline context. A roofline is an architectural element, such as a cornice, parapet or change in material, which creates a distinction between the top of the building and the lower floors.
(1) 
All structures shall have a roofline.
(2) 
Rooflines shall be designed in proportion to the overall height and width of the proposed building and, where practicable, shall relate to existing adjoining historic structures.
(3) 
Longer buildings shall provide fluctuations in the roofline which break up the long run of the facade and which attract attention to key places such as entryways.
B. 
Roof styles.
(1) 
Flat roofs shall slope to the back of the building to provide proper drainage and shall include an ornamental cornice.
(2) 
Peaked or gable roofs shall include overhangs. The use of ornamental brackets is encouraged.
(3) 
Eaves shall include design detail to add visual interest.
C. 
Roof treatments.
(1) 
Mechanical equipment and permitted telecommunications facilities shall be placed or screened in such a manner so as not to be visible from the street.
(2) 
The use of alternative energy materials and systems, such as solar panels or shingles, is encouraged. Their installation shall be incorporated into the design of the building so as not to detract from the architectural style and detailing.

§ 250-30.7 Materials and appurtenances.

A. 
General requirements.
(1) 
Building facades shall be constructed of durable materials such as brick, stone masonry, or fiber cement (panels, siding and trim boards) or finishing wood.
(2) 
No more than three exterior building materials should be used on any one facade of a building. A single material should be used as the dominant theme in the facade, with secondary materials used only to highlight and accent the design.
(3) 
Changes in materials shall occur at inside corners. Material changes at the outside corners or in a plane shall be prohibited, unless otherwise approved by the reviewing board.
(4) 
Building materials, textures, and colors shall be compatible with adjacent historic structures so as not to detract from existing historic character.
(5) 
All brick, stone, concrete, or other masonry materials shall match the size, color, and style of existing historic masonry elements.
(6) 
All wooden materials shall be finished using either stain or paint to match the color and style of existing historic wooden elements.
(7) 
All metal materials shall be finished and colored to match historic structures.
(8) 
All glazing shall be clear or lightly tinted.
B. 
Prohibited materials. The use of EIFS, vinyl siding, plastic panels, sheet metal, clear-coated aluminum, stainless steel, mirrored glass, plywood panels, concrete block, or smooth concrete is prohibited. Finishes that are intended or designed to reflect light and glare are not permitted. Fluorescent or day-glow colors of any shade are expressly prohibited.
C. 
Modern materials. The use of other modern and non-traditional materials or textures may be permitted with approval by the reviewing board.
D. 
Painted masonry.
(1) 
Masonry that has not previously been painted shall not be painted unless deterioration has progressed so far that a protective surface coating is needed. In such cases, a breathable masonry paint or stain shall be used. Masonry that has previously been painted shall be repainted with a breathable masonry paint or restored to unpainted masonry.
(2) 
If paint is to be removed from masonry surfaces, the gentlest effective paint removal method available shall be employed so as to avoid damage to historic masonry and mortar. Sandblasting and similar methods shall never be employed.

§ 250-30.8 Rehabilitation and reuse of historic structures.

The following additional regulations shall apply to the rehabilitation and reuse of existing historic structures as defined § 250-30.2, unless it is so determined by the Historic Preservation Commission that the restoration of any such structure to its historic state would be inconsistent with the purpose and intent of this article.
A. 
Preservation of character.
(1) 
Each property shall be recognized as a product of its own time. Alterations that seek to create a false sense of historical development are discouraged.
(2) 
Changes to a building that have taken place over time are evidence of its history and development. If those changes have acquired significance in their own right, they should be recognized and preserved.
(3) 
Where architectural or site features are determined to contribute to the character of the property or the district, proposed alterations or additions shall be designed to minimize the impact on those features.
(4) 
New additions, exterior alterations, or new construction shall not destroy historic materials or general features that characterize the property. The new work shall be compatible with the massing, size, scale and architectural features of the property and the surrounding neighborhood, to protect the integrity of the property.
(5) 
Additions or alterations to structures shall be constructed in such a manner that, if removed in the future, the essential form and integrity of the structure and the site would be unimpaired.
(6) 
Design elements on historic structures shall not be altered or covered in a manner that would adversely impact the facade and architectural character of the structure.
B. 
General repair and replacement.
(1) 
Existing historic structure architectural elements and features shall be retained to the greatest extent practicable. Removal of historic elements must be approved by the reviewing board.
(2) 
Existing historic materials shall only be replaced when it is demonstrated they are deteriorated beyond repair. Repair or replacement shall be done so in kind by either reusing historic materials or duplicating the existing in form, profile, and texture.
(3) 
In the event that historic structure architectural elements or features have previously been removed or altered from their historic state, subsequent efforts to repair or replace these elements shall be done to return the structure to its historic specifications as closely as possible.
C. 
Preservation, repair and replacement of openings.
(1) 
Original window, storefront, and door openings shall not be reduced in size or covered. Transoms must be retained and uncovered.
(2) 
Original window, storefront, and door openings that have been covered or filled in on a building facade shall be restored.
(3) 
Replacement windows shall fill the original size of each opening and be of similar style (for example, double hung) and shall utilize true divided lights or simulated divided lights when matching the original mullion and/or muntin configuration. The use of interior-only grids or grids between the panes of glass is prohibited.
(4) 
Lowered ceilings shall have a soffit at each window that allows retention of the full window height.
D. 
Demolition. Demolition of any historic structure shall require a certificate of appropriateness from the Historic Preservation Commission as provided for in Chapter 44 of the Village Code.

§ 250-30.9 Transitions to residential uses.

To the maximum extent practicable, nonresidential, mixed-use, and multifamily development shall use all of the following techniques when developed adjacent to a residential use.
A. 
Similar building setback;
B. 
Similar building height;
C. 
Similar roof form; and
D. 
Similar exterior materials.

§ 250-31.1 Purpose and intent.

A. 
The purpose of this article is to protect and maintain the character and architectural integrity of the Village of Hamburg while directing the building style of new or infill nonresidential, mixed-use, and multifamily development. These standards are intended to achieve building treatments and modifications that are consistent with the traditional character and walkable development pattern of the Village.
B. 
While these standards do not mandate or prohibit any particular architectural style, the community has expressed a preference for architectural styles that relate to the original architecture found in the Village. New construction within the Village shall strive to reinforce the coherence of the development area while harmonizing with existing historic character. This can best be achieved by varying the details from building to building while emulating the range of building types exemplified by the original structures and reinforced by these standards.
C. 
The intent of this article is to improve resident quality of life and promote the Village as a civic space where people are attracted to work, shop and socialize. All nonresidential, mixed-use, and multifamily buildings and structures in the Village shall be designed to achieve the following objectives:
(1) 
Improve the ambience and visual quality of the Village's commercial and mixed-use areas by maintaining and increasing density, encouraging compatible building forms, and promoting consistent streetscape design;
(2) 
Promote a sense of design continuity that appropriately relates development and redevelopment to the historic context, integrity of architecture, and traditional settlement pattern of the community;
(3) 
Utilize elements, details, styles and architectural features for buildings, sites, and public spaces that complement the surrounding area and maintain a sense of place;
(4) 
Utilize predominant building materials and architectural features found in the community as a guide in determining appropriate materials for structural or site modifications and new construction; and
(5) 
Encourage the development of buildings consistent with the goals of the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) program.

§ 250-31.2 Applicability.

A. 
Structures under regulation. These design standards shall apply to all existing, altered, or newly constructed nonresidential, mixed-use, and multifamily structures within the Village outside of the VCC District.
B. 
Historic structures. For this purpose of this article, the term "historic structure" shall refer to all historic properties, local landmarks, and contributing structures identified in the Village of Hamburg Historic District as listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This shall also include all local landmark properties and properties within historic districts so designated by the Historic Preservation Commission under Chapter 44 of the Village of Hamburg Code.
C. 
Supplemental building design standards. The guidelines and standards provided herein are to be used in conjunction with the Village of Hamburg Building Design Standards, which include illustrative examples of the provisions set forth herein. Where there is a conflict in procedure or regulation of property between this chapter and the Building Design Standards, the requirements of this chapter shall take precedence.
D. 
Property owner guidance. Property owners should refer to the guidelines and standards of this article and the Village of Hamburg Building Design Standards as a source of inspiration, innovation, and distinctive solutions when undertaking changes, modifications, or adaptive reuse of nonresidential, mixed-use, or multifamily buildings and properties.

§ 250-31.3 Requirements for review.

A. 
Site plan review. All exterior, environmental changes proposed for nonresidential, mixed-use, or multifamily structures shall require site plan review and approval as provided for by Article 44 of this chapter.
B. 
Architectural Review Committee (ARC) review. Review and recommendation by the Architectural Review Committee shall be required upon referral by the reviewing board, as outlined in Articles 43 and 44. ARC review shall also be required for development within the LCR, NCC, GC, MU-R, and MU-I Districts to ensure compliance with building design standards.
C. 
Certificates of appropriateness. Where a site plan review application includes locally designated landmarks or structures within historic districts, the regulations of Chapter 44 of the Village Code shall also apply. A certificate of appropriateness may be required as noted in Chapter 44.

§ 250-31.4 Building placement, orientation, massing and form.

A. 
Placement and orientation context. Placement refers to how a building is situated on the lot. Orientation refers to the location of a building's main axis, or primary facade. Building placement and orientation is a crucial part of the interface of private building facades with public thoroughfares, which shape a compact, walkable public realm.
B. 
Massing and form context. Massing and form refer to the volume and shape of a building. Buildings should provide visual interest that engages pedestrians and others to promote activity and business vitality. Wherever possible, new development should enhance the visual quality of the site on which it is located, as well as the character of the surrounding area.
C. 
Design requirements. All nonresidential, mixed-use, and multifamily buildings shall be in accordance with the following:
(1) 
The placement of buildings shall follow the minimum and maximum front yard requirements in Articles 20, 21, and 22 of this chapter.
(2) 
All development shall be of a similar height and form to those of historic structures on the block in which it is located. There should be no abrupt changes in height from adjacent structures.
(3) 
Main entrances shall face the street, be easily identifiable, and scaled to the size of the street on which they are located. The primary facade shall be oriented to the street or at the same orientation as adjacent historic structures.
(4) 
Buildings situated at street corners shall "wrap" the corner by continuing certain facade elements (such as the cornice or horizontal accent bands) on all street elevations (see Figure 31.1).
(5) 
A single, large, dominant building mass shall be avoided. No facade shall have a blank, uninterrupted length exceeding 40 feet without including architectural features such as columns, pilasters, piers, or changes in plane, in texture or masonry pattern, or an equivalent element that subdivides the wall into pedestrian-scaled proportions (see Figure 31.1). These changes in plane shall be at least eight feet in width and 1.5 feet in depth.
250 Figure 31.1.tif
(6) 
All buildings shall exhibit a clearly defined base, midsection, and crown. This can be accomplished using a combination of architectural details, materials, textures, and colors (see Figure 31.2). Buildings which are "squat" in proportion or which have very strong horizontal elements that dominate the facade are discouraged.
250 Figure 31.2.tif

§ 250-31.5 Facade composition and fenestration.

A. 
Facade composition context. A building facade serves as the interface between the public realm and the interior space of the building and should be compatible with the character and context of the surrounding area. Proper facade composition creates visual interest and adds character to a facade, providing visibility into the building interior, particularly for retail uses, contributing to the pedestrian, bicyclist, and motorist experience throughout the Village. The arrangement of facade elements should be so designed to create a recognizable and consistent composition.
B. 
Fenestration context. Fenestration refers to the area of the facade or building exterior covered with openings, in particular windows and doors, how transparent the enclosing glass in the openings is, and how the openings are arranged and/or relate to each other with respect to size, depth, location, etc.
C. 
Corner buildings. Buildings that are located on a street corner are considered to have two primary facades.
D. 
First floor.
(1) 
The first-floor levels of a facade shall provide the highest amount of facade openings and articulation.
(2) 
Along primary facades in the area between two feet and eight feet from the ground the following shall be provided as minimum levels of transparency (see Figure 31.3).
(a) 
Commercial or mixed uses: 50% of the wall area.
(b) 
Industrial uses: 30% of the wall area.
(c) 
Multifamily uses: 30% of the wall area.
(3) 
Newly constructed or redeveloped structures in the Neighborhood Commercial Corridor District may have reduced transparency requirements if it determined by the reviewing board that a more residential character is necessary to be compatible with adjacent structures.
250 Figure 31.3.tif
E. 
Windows and doors.
(1) 
The use of opaque, mirrored, or tinted glass with less than 50% light transmittance is prohibited. If screening is necessary, interior blinds or curtains are encouraged.
(2) 
Doors that are comprised of an area of at least 30% transparent glass shall be used for building entrances on the primary facade. Opaque doors may be used for access to upper floors. Industrial structures are exempt from this provision.
F. 
Storefronts and entrances.
(1) 
Primary entrances shall face the street and be so located to afford direct access from the sidewalk, where applicable. Entrances for upper floors shall be distinguished from entrances for first floor uses.
(2) 
Corner buildings may have two separate entry points or a single entry point at the corner.
G. 
Awnings and canopies.
(1) 
Awnings are appropriate over entrances, storefronts and large first-floor windows and over upper-floor windows.
(2) 
Awnings and canopies shall be designed to fit the window, door, or storefront openings that they are intended to cover. Placement should be in a traditional position and should not conceal architectural features.
(3) 
Awnings should be made of low-sheen fabrics with a traditional appearance such as canvas or acrylic. The use of rigid, reflective, and translucent materials is prohibited.
(4) 
Wood, metal, and internally illuminated translucent awnings are prohibited. Awnings may be retractable or fixed. Fixed awnings must be structurally capable of withstanding both high winds and winter snow loads.

§ 250-31.6 Roof styles and treatments.

A. 
Roofline context. A roofline is an architectural element, such as a cornice, parapet or change in material, which creates a distinction between the top of the building and the lower floors.
(1) 
All structures shall have a roofline.
(2) 
Rooflines shall be designed in proportion to the overall height and width of the proposed building.
(3) 
Longer buildings shall provide fluctuations in the roofline which break up the long run of the facade and which attract attention to key places such as entryways.
B. 
Roof styles.
(1) 
Flat roofs shall slope to the back of the building to provide proper drainage.
(2) 
Peaked or gable roofs shall have overhangs. The use of ornamental brackets is encouraged.
(3) 
Eaves shall include design detail to add visual interest.
C. 
Roof treatments.
(1) 
Mechanical equipment and permitted telecommunications facilities shall be placed or screened in such a manner so as not to be visible from the street.
(2) 
The use of alternative energy materials and systems, such as solar panels or shingles, is encouraged. Their installation shall be incorporated into the design of the building so as not to detract from the architectural style and detailing.

§ 250-31.7 Building materials.

A. 
General requirements.
(1) 
Building facades shall be constructed of durable materials such as brick, stone masonry, or fiber cement (panels, siding and trim boards) or finishing wood.
(2) 
No more than three exterior building materials should be used on any one facade of a building. A single material should be used as the dominant theme in the facade, with secondary materials used only to highlight and accent the design.
(3) 
Changes in materials shall occur at inside corners. Material changes at the outside corners or in a plane shall be prohibited, unless otherwise approved by the reviewing board.
B. 
Prohibited materials. The use of stucco, vinyl siding, plastic panels, sheet metal, clear-coated aluminum, stainless steel, mirrored glass, plywood panels, concrete block, or smooth concrete is prohibited. Finishes that are intended or designed to reflect light and glare are not permitted. Florescent or day-glow colors of any shade are expressly prohibited.
C. 
Modern materials. The use of other modern and nontraditional materials or textures may be permitted with approval by the reviewing board.
D. 
Painted masonry.
(1) 
Masonry that has not previously been painted shall not be painted unless deterioration has progressed so far that a protective surface coating is needed. In such cases, a breathable masonry paint or stain shall be used. Masonry that has previously been painted shall be repainted with a breathable masonry paint or restored to unpainted masonry.
(2) 
If paint is to be removed from masonry surfaces, the gentlest effective paint removal method available shall be employed so as to avoid damage to historic masonry and mortar. Sandblasting and similar methods shall never be employed.

§ 250-31.8 Rehabilitation and reuse of historic structures.

The following additional regulations shall apply to the rehabilitation and reuse of existing historic structures, unless it is so determined by the Historic Preservation Commission that the restoration of any such structure to its historic state would be inconsistent with the purpose and intent of this article.
A. 
Preservation of character.
(1) 
Each property shall be recognized as a product of its own time. Alterations that seek to create a false sense of historical development are discouraged.
(2) 
Changes to a building that have taken place over time are evidence of its history and development. If those changes have acquired significance in their own right, they should be recognized and preserved.
(3) 
Where architectural or site features are determined to contribute to the character of the property or the district, proposed alterations or additions shall be designed to minimize the impact on those features.
(4) 
New additions, exterior alterations, or new construction shall not destroy historic materials or general features that characterize the property. The new work shall be compatible with the massing, size, scale and architectural features of the property and the surrounding neighborhood, to protect the integrity of the property.
(5) 
Additions or alterations to structures shall be constructed in such a manner that, if removed in the future, the essential form and integrity of the structure and the site would be unimpaired.
(6) 
Design elements on historic structures shall not be altered or covered in a manner that would adversely impact the facade and architectural character of the structure.
B. 
General repair and replacement.
(1) 
Existing historic structure architectural elements and features shall be retained to the greatest extent practicable. Removal of historic elements must be approved by the reviewing board.
(2) 
Existing historic materials shall only be replaced when it is demonstrated they are deteriorated beyond repair. Repair or replacement shall be done so in kind by either reusing historic materials or duplicating the existing in form, profile, and texture.
(3) 
In the event that historic structure architectural elements or features have previously been removed or altered from their historic state, subsequent efforts to repair or replace these elements shall be done to return the structure to its historic specifications as closely as possible.
C. 
Preservation, repair and replacement of openings.
(1) 
Original window, storefront, and door openings shall not be reduced in size or covered. Transoms must be retained and uncovered.
(2) 
Original window, storefront, and door openings that have been covered or filled in on a building facade shall be restored.
(3) 
Replacement windows shall fill the original size of each opening and be of similar style (for example, double hung) and shall utilize true divided lights or simulated divided lights when matching the original mullion and/or muntin configuration. The use of interior-only grids or grids between the panes of glass is prohibited.
(4) 
Lowered ceilings shall have a soffit at each window that allows retention of the full window height.
D. 
Demolition. Demolition of any historic structure shall require a certificate of appropriateness from the Historic Preservation Commission as provided for in Chapter 44 of the Village Code.

§ 250-31.9 Transitions to residential uses.

To the maximum extent practicable, nonresidential, mixed-use, and multifamily development shall use all of the following techniques when developed adjacent to a residential use.
A. 
Similar building setback;
B. 
Similar building height;
C. 
Similar roof form; and
D. 
Similar exterior materials.

§ 250-32.1 Context and purpose.

A. 
Context of character. Residential structures located within commercial districts are at risk of losing their traditional neighborhood character over time as investment continues and changes in use occur. Understanding the elements that define neighborhood character is the first step in preserving it and ensuring that new construction harmonizes with the context. The traditional character of neighborhoods is defined by buildings, as well as trees, fences, sidewalks, and landscaping. Mature street trees located between the sidewalk and the curb define the character of most village streets.
B. 
Purpose. The purpose of these design standards is to preserve the integrity of the traditional neighborhood character of residential structures located within commercial districts. While some residential structures may have been or will be converted to a nonresidential use, these design standards are intended to ensure that the original design and residential integrity of the structure is maintained over time. It is for this reason that future investment in these structures shall preserve and enhance the overall walkability and historic character of the Village through the observation of the guidelines and standards provided herein.

§ 250-32.2 Applicability.

A. 
Structures under regulation. These design standards shall apply to all structures originally built for residential purposes within the Village's commercial zoning districts. This shall include residential structures still occupied by a residential use, such as single-, two-, or three-family dwellings, and converted residential structures now occupied or proposed to be occupied by a nonresidential use, such as retail or office enterprises.
B. 
Historic structures. For this purpose of this article, the term "historic structure" shall refer to all historic properties, local landmarks, and contributing structures identified in the Village of Hamburg Historic District as listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This shall also include all local landmark properties and properties within historic districts so designated by the Historic Preservation Commission under Chapter 44 of the Village of Hamburg Code.
C. 
Supplemental building design standards. The guidelines and standards provided herein are to be used in conjunction with the Village of Hamburg Building Design Standards, which include illustrative examples of the provisions set forth herein. Where there is a conflict in procedure or regulation of property between this chapter and the Building Design Standards, the requirements of this chapter shall take precedence.
D. 
Property owner guidance. Property owners should refer to the guidelines and standards of this article and the Village of Hamburg Building Design Standards as a source of inspiration, innovation, and distinctive solutions when undertaking changes, modifications, or adaptive reuse of single- and two-family structures and properties.

§ 250-32.3 Requirements for review.

A. 
Site plan review. All exterior, environmental changes proposed for single-or two-family structures within a commercial district shall require site plan review and approval as provided for by Article 44 of this chapter.
B. 
Architectural Review Committee (ARC) review. Review and recommendation by the Architectural Review Committee shall be required upon referral by the reviewing board, as outlined in Articles 43 and 44. ARC review shall also be required for development within the LCR, VCC, NCC, GC, and MU-I Districts to ensure compliance with Building Design Standards.
C. 
Certificates of appropriateness. Where a site plan review application includes locally designated landmarks or structures within historic districts, the regulations of Chapter 44 of the Village Code shall also apply. A certificate of appropriateness may be required as noted in Chapter 44.

§ 250-32.4 Historic structure treatment.

A. 
It is encouraged that all additions and/or improvements to existing structures be of the same architectural style, use the same type of materials, be of the same height and width, and have the same window and door orientation as the original structure.
B. 
Significant architectural features, including but not limited to original cladding, porches, cornices, etc., shall be preserved.
C. 
Historic materials shall only be replaced when it is demonstrated they are deteriorated beyond repair. Replacement materials shall match the existing in form, profile, and texture.
D. 
Replacement windows in historic buildings shall utilize true divided lights or simulated divided lights when matching the original mullion and/or muntin configuration. The use of interior-only grids or grids between the panes of glass is prohibited.
E. 
Demolition of any historic building listed shall require a certificate of appropriateness from the Village of Hamburg Historic Preservation Commission.

§ 250-32.5 Porches.

A. 
Porches shall be maintained in good repair; meaning porch decks, posts and trim shall be protected with paint and roof shall be maintained in a sound condition.
B. 
Repair is preferred over replacement.
C. 
When replacing deteriorated materials, new materials, trim, and detailing shall match existing. For example, a wood handrail should not be replaced with and aluminum or vinyl handrail. Alternate materials are only acceptable if they are visually similar to the materials they replace.
D. 
Enclosing porches to provide additional interior space is prohibited.
E. 
New porches shall be compatible in style, materials, scale and form with the building the building they are attached to.
F. 
Back-primed tongue-and-groove fir boards are the preferred material for porch decking. Porch decks should be sloped to drain away from the building. Deck boards always run perpendicular to the outside wall of the house.
G. 
No vinyl or pressure-treated/preservative balusters should be utilized on porches.

§ 250-32.6 Windows.

A. 
On elevations visible from the street, window size, proportions or location shall not be altered unless the change is intended to restore lost historic features or the historic appearance of the building's exterior. Such restoration work should only be undertaken if documentation is available to confirm the building's historic appearance.
B. 
Replacement windows should only be installed when the original windows are deteriorated beyond repair.
C. 
Replacement windows shall match the size, style and general appearance of the units they replace.
D. 
Replacement windows should fit within existing casings and decorative trim.
E. 
Shutters should only be installed when they are compatible with the age and style of the building to which they are being attached. For example, shutters are not typical of a Craftsman bungalow. Refer to guidance for shutters in the Design Principles Section of the Village of Hamburg Building Design Standards for additional recommendations.
F. 
In addition to window size, proportion and spacing should be similar to the original building.

§ 250-32.7 Doors.

A. 
On elevations visible from the street, door size, proportions or location shall not be altered unless the change is intended to restore lost historic features or the historic appearance of the building's exterior. Such restoration work should only be undertaken if documentation is available to confirm the building's historic appearance.
B. 
Replacement doors should only be installed when the original door is deteriorated beyond repair or when the existing door is an inappropriate replacement.
C. 
Replacement doors shall match the size, style, glass light design, and panel configuration of the units they replace. Alternate materials should match the appearance of the materials they replace. If the existing door is wood, stamped hollow metal doors are not acceptable but fiberglass paneled doors are.
D. 
Replacement doors should fit within existing casings and decorative trim.
E. 
In addition to door size, proportions, glass light design, and/or panel configuration should be similar to the original door.

§ 250-32.8 Chimneys.

A. 
Prominent brick chimneys visible from the street should be rebuilt rather than removed.
B. 
The removal of concrete block chimneys or chimneys that are not original to the building is encouraged.
C. 
Chimney roof and wall intersections should be properly flashed with metal.
D. 
To ensure durability, chimneys should be caped with a minimum four-inch concrete slab or stone rather than a mortar wash.

§ 250-33.1 Purpose.

A. 
This section establishes circulation, access and off-street parking requirements as a necessary part of the development and use of land. It is the intent of this section to help avoid the negative impacts associated with spillover parking into adjacent areas, while at the same time avoiding the negative environmental and urban design impacts that can result from parking lots and other vehicular use areas.
B. 
The provisions of this section are also intended to help protect the public health, safety, and general welfare by:
(1) 
Helping to avoid and mitigate traffic congestion, traffic hazards, and vehicle and pedestrian interaction;
(2) 
Encouraging multimodal transportation options and enhanced pedestrian safety;
(3) 
Providing methods to reduce impervious surfaces and to provide adequate drainage structures in order to reduce the environmental impacts of stormwater runoff;
(4) 
Facilitating the implementation of sustainable design practices and development of green infrastructure to protect natural resources and improve the Village's resiliency in the face of climate change; and
(5) 
Providing flexible methods for responding to the transportation and access demands of various land uses in different areas of the Village.

§ 250-33.2 Applicability.

A. 
No site plan shall be approved and no permit shall be issued for the erection or occupancy of a building or structure unless the use conforms to the parking requirements of this section or as modified by the Planning Commission.
B. 
For any off-street parking facility as required by this section, a layout plan showing entrances, drives and parking stalls, and snow storage and removal provisions shall be submitted as part of site plan review.
C. 
These requirements of this article shall apply to all nonresidential, mixed-use, and multifamily uses within the Village of Hamburg. Requirements for single-, two-, and multifamily dwellings up to four units are provided in § 250-33.3, but otherwise shall be exempt from the provisions of this article.

§ 250-33.3 Off-street parking in residential districts.

Off-street parking and driveways for single-, two-, and multifamily dwellings up to four units shall conform to the following:
A. 
Off-street parking.
(1) 
Parking is prohibited on grass and yard space that is not hard-surfaced and properly designated for such use.
(2) 
Off-street parking may be permitted in the front yard, provided all spaces are located on an approved driveway.
(3) 
Recreational vehicles, commercial vehicles, and other vehicles exceeding 14 feet in length or nine feet in height may be parked on an approved driveway, provided such vehicles are located behind the front building line. The parking of all recreational and commercial vehicles must comply with § 238-2 of the Village Code.
B. 
Garages. If a new house design includes a detached garage, the detached garage must be at least 10 feet from the dwelling structure and must be located with the proper side lot line setbacks.

§ 250-33.4 Pedestrian access and circulation.

A. 
Where more than one primary structure is located on a lot, an on-site system of pedestrian walkways shall be designed to provide direct access and connections to and between the following (see Figure 4).
(1) 
The primary entrance or entrances to each commercial building, including pad site buildings;
(2) 
Any sidewalks or walkways on adjacent properties that extend to the boundaries shared with nonresidential development;
(3) 
The public sidewalk system along the perimeter streets adjacent to the commercial development;
(4) 
Adjacent land uses and developments, including but not limited to adjacent residential developments, retail shopping centers, office buildings, or restaurants; and
(5) 
Adjacent public parks, greenways, or other public or civic uses including, but not limited to, schools, places of worship, public recreational facilities, or government offices.
250 Figure 4 250-33.4.tif
B. 
Sidewalks and/or plazas shall be provided with weather protection (e.g., shade trees, awnings/canopies) and appropriate pedestrian amenities (e.g., outdoor seating, trash cans, sidewalk displays, public art, etc.).

§ 250-33.5 Vehicular access and circulation.

A. 
Where more than one primary use is located on a lot or are arranged as a plaza, complex, or mall, internal streets or driveways shall be provided to allow vehicle access between such uses and parking areas. Techniques to achieve this include, but are not limited to, shared driveways, shared access roads, cross access easements, and shared parking areas.
B. 
To the extent practicable, common or shared service and delivery access shall be provided between adjacent parcels and/or buildings.
C. 
No driveway or curb cut shall be located closer than 30 feet to the intersection of public streets.
D. 
Driveways and curb cuts located on the same side of the road or right-of-way shall be spaced a minimum of 60 feet apart, as measured from the nearest edges. Shared access drives shall be provided where such separation may not be practicable.
E. 
The width of an access driveway shall conform to the requirements of the table below.
Driveway and Curb Cut Width Requirements
Land Use
Minimum Width
(feet)
Maximum Width
(feet)
Multifamily dwelling
10
20
Nonresidential, one-way access
12
20
Nonresidential, two-way access
20
28

§ 250-33.6 Off-street parking requirements.

A. 
Location.
(1) 
No parking shall be permitted in the front yard, except for one- and two-family dwellings on a designated driveway.
(2) 
Off-street parking shall be located in the rear yard.
(3) 
Side yard parking may be allowed only in the NCC, GC, MU-R, and MU-I Districts upon approval by the Village Board and after review and recommendation by the Planning Commission. The Planning Commission may consider side yard parking only for corner lots in the NCC and GC Districts. The Planning Commission may impose conditions upon side yard parking as they deem appropriate to promote a walkable community (see Figure 5).
250 Figure 5.tif
(4) 
If side yard parking is allowed pursuant to § 250-33.6A(3) above, the side yard parking shall be located a minimum of 10 feet behind the front facade and shall not exceed 40% of the lot frontage (see Figure 5).
B. 
Driveways and access.
(1) 
Driveway width shall be as designated in § 250-33.5E.
(2) 
All off-street parking spaces are to be arranged so that all backing movements take place within the parking area and not in a public street, except for one- and two-family dwellings.
C. 
Minimum required parking.
(1) 
Residential uses: 1.5 spaces for every dwelling unit.
(2) 
Nonresidential uses: one space for every 300 square feet of gross floor area.
(3) 
Assembly uses: 0.5 space per occupant, based on maximum occupancy.
D. 
Maximum parking permitted. Surface parking spaces shall not exceed 110% of the minimums required, unless otherwise approved by the reviewing board.
E. 
Parking blocks. In order to reduce the scale of parking areas, the total amount of parking provided shall be broken up into parking blocks containing not more than 40 spaces.
(1) 
Each parking block shall be separated from other parking blocks by buildings or access drives with landscaped areas at least 10 feet wide, a landscaped median or berm at least 10 feet wide, or by a pedestrian walkway or sidewalk within a landscaped median at least 10 feet wide (see Figure 6).
(2) 
Each parking block or pod shall have consistent design angles for all parking within the block. Parking blocks should be oriented to buildings to allow pedestrian movement down and not across rows. This is typically achieved with parking drive aisles perpendicular to customer entrances (see Figure 6).
250 Figure 6.tif
F. 
Walkways. All parking areas with more than 20 spaces shall provide pedestrian walkways within the parking area and outside of the drive aisles and parking rows.
(1) 
The walkway must be a minimum of 10 feet in width. Walkways may be reduced to five feet in width if designed as a grade separated walkway with landscape buffers on either side (see Figure 7).
(2) 
One walkway is required for every double loaded aisle with more than 20 spaces (see Figure 7).
(3) 
The walkway must be located within the parking area to serve the maximum number of parking stalls.
250 Figure 7.tif
(4) 
All walkways shall comply with the American with Disabilities Act (ADA).
G. 
Landscaping and buffering. All parking lots shall comply with Article 34 of this chapter.
H. 
Lighting. All exterior lighting intended to illuminate off-street parking areas shall be in conformance with the requirements of Article 36 of this chapter.
I. 
Maintenance. All parking areas shall be maintained so that the pavement is structurally sound, clean and free of dust, mud, snow, or trash and striped to Village standards. All pavement repair, striping, reconstruction, or restoration work shall be done in accordance with Village standards.
J. 
Bicycle parking. Bicycle parking shall be provided with all multifamily and nonresidential developments at 10% of the minimum vehicle parking requirements, but not less than two and not more than 20 bicycle spaces for any single use.
(1) 
Bicycle parking shall be located in highly visible areas near the intended use.
(2) 
Bicycle parking racks shall:
(a) 
Be positioned out of walkway clear zones;
(b) 
Located to avoid potential conflict with parking and circulation of motor vehicles;
(c) 
Be securely anchored to an approved hard surface.
(3) 
A two-foot-by-six-foot space is required to accommodate two bicycles.
(4) 
Parallel bike racks shall have a minimum on-center spacing of 30 inches. Spacing of 48 inches is optimal.
K. 
Parking space and aisle dimensions. The minimum required dimensions of parking spaces and aisles shall be as indicated in the following table and Figure 8.
Figure 8. Parking Space and Aisle Dimensions
Minimum Parking Space and Aisle Dimensions
Angle (A)
Stall Width (B)
(feet)
Curb Length (C)
(feet)
Drive Aisle (D)
Stall Depth (E)
(feet)
One-way
(feet)
Two-way
(feet)
0° (Parallel)
8
22
12
20
8
45°
9
12.7
13
16.5
60°
9
10.4
18
22
18
90°
9
9
22
20
250 Figure 8.tif

§ 250-33.7 Parking alternatives and adjustments.

A. 
Shared parking. The reviewing board may approve shared parking facilities for developments or uses with different operating hours or peak business periods, subject to the following requirements:
(1) 
Parking is for two or more uses located on the same lot or with a common lot line;
(2) 
All shared parking facilities are located within 500 feet of the uses served;
(3) 
A pedestrian circulation plan is submitted to the reviewing board that shows connections and walkways between shared parking areas and uses. Paths should be as direct and short as possible;
(4) 
A parking demand study is submitted to the reviewing board that demonstrates the feasibility of the shared parking arrangement and include the size and use of the proposed development(s), the anticipated parking demand for each use, and the peak periods of parking demand for each use.
(5) 
The shared parking plan is developed and enforced by an irrevocable written covenant among all owners of record. A copy of the covenant must be submitted to the reviewing board and recorded in the county recorder's office before any building permits are issued for any use to be served by the shared parking area. A shared parking covenant may only be revoked if all off-street parking required by this article is provided.
B. 
Parking demand study.
(1) 
The reviewing board may approve an alternative parking plan that reduces or increases off-street parking requirements based on a parking demand study and Transportation Demand Management (TDM) program. If it is determined by the majority of the reviewing board that a parking demand study is not necessary for the consideration of an alternative parking plan, the reviewing board may waive the study and TDM requirement.
(2) 
The TDM plan shall include facts and/or projections including the type of development, proximity to transit and/or other multimodal systems, anticipated number of employees and/or patrons, minimum parking requirements, and indicate the types of Transportation Demand Management activities that will be instituted to ease traffic congestion.
(3) 
The TDM plan shall demonstrate that the resulting traffic demand shall not result in traffic congestion in the surrounding area and that the resulting off-street parking provided shall not result in on-street parking congestion in the surrounding area.
(4) 
The reviewing board may require a traffic study to be performed by a licensed professional engineer or traffic consultant, and a Transportation Demand Management agreement, when the application is for a project that:
(a) 
Contains more than 20 dwelling units; and/or
(b) 
Contains more than 25,000 square feet of nonresidential gross floor area; and/or
(c) 
Is located on an arterial street; and/or
(d) 
Is located on a collector street that has experienced peak hour traffic congestion; and/or
(e) 
The reviewing board determines may otherwise have an adverse impact on traffic congestion or traffic safety in the surrounding area; and/or
(f) 
If the proposal exceeds the parking minimum by more than 10%; and/or
(g) 
If the proposal is for shared parking.
(5) 
Additional fees may be assessed to defray the additional processing costs in reviewing a parking demand study, including any third-party review determined by the reviewing board to be required because of the complexity of the study or the surrounding context, and any subsequent agreements.
C. 
Modification of requirements. The reviewing board under their powers of site plan review may recommend to the Board of Trustees modification of requirements for parking and loading, and:
(1) 
Require additional parking spaces if they find the requirements insufficient;
(2) 
Require fewer parking spaces if they find the requirements excessive;
(3) 
Permit spaces for separate uses to be combined in one parking lot. The reviewing board shall take into account existing parking spaces and parking in the vicinity of the proposed development; and/or
(4) 
Require fewer spaces to reduce stormwater runoff rates and volumes, soil erosion and nonpoint source pollution in accordance with Chapter 200, Stormwater Management, of the Village of Hamburg Code.

§ 250-33.8 Loading space requirements.

A. 
Loading spaces shall be located in the side or rear yard only.
B. 
Minimum of one loading space shall be provided for each commercial or industrial use exceeding 20,000 square feet of gross floor area.
C. 
Where it can be demonstrated that loading/deliveries will occur during times when parking areas will be used at less than 75% of capacity, or that deliveries will occur during hours when the establishment or facility is not open for normal business activities, the requirement for loading areas may be waived by the reviewing board.
D. 
Off-street loading spaces shall be located on the same lot or parcel as the structure or use for which it is provided.
E. 
Loading spaces and maneuvering areas shall be designed so that loading operations:
(1) 
Do not encroach upon any sidewalk, street, public right-of-way, or fire lane; and
(2) 
Do not occupy any required off-street parking spaces or access driveways.
F. 
No loading space shall be located closer than 10 feet from a lot line abutting any residential zoning district.
G. 
All loading areas shall provide a snow storage area sized to accommodate expected snowfall and located to ensure that fencing, landscaping, and other screening devices are protected from damage.
H. 
All loading areas shall comply with the landscaping and screening standards in Article 34 of this chapter.
I. 
All exterior lighting intended to illuminate loading areas shall be in conformance with the requirements of Article 36 of this chapter.

§ 250-34.1 Purpose.

The landscaping and buffering regulations of this section are intended to:
A. 
Promote a healthy environment by providing shade, air purification, oxygen regeneration, groundwater recharge, stormwater runoff management, erosion control, and reductions in noise, glare and heat island effects;
B. 
Facilitate the implementation of sustainable design practices and development of green infrastructure to protect natural resources and improve the Village's resiliency in the face of climate change;
C. 
Provide visual buffering from streets, buffering of potentially incompatible land uses, and generally enhance the quality and appearance of the Village; and
D. 
Encourage the preservation of existing trees and vegetation that offer environmental, aesthetic, habitat, sustainability, and economic benefits to the Village and its citizens.

§ 250-34.2 Applicability.

These landscaping and buffering requirements apply to all nonresidential (including mixed-use) developments and multifamily development projects requiring site plan review as outlined in Article 44. The Planning Commission may modify or waive requirements of this section in order to achieve the purpose and intent of this article and goals of the Village's Comprehensive Plan. Single- and two-family dwellings shall be exempt from the provisions of this article.

§ 250-34.3 Landscape plan requirements.

A landscape plan must be submitted and approved for all projects requiring site plan review. No permit for work, including site plan approval, may be issued until a landscape plan has been approved. Unless waived by the reviewing board, the landscape plan(s) shall be prepared by a landscape architect registered to practice in New York State and shall show the following:
A. 
Topography of site before and after landscaping;
B. 
Location and size of all existing plant materials;
C. 
Existing vegetation to be retained and size of all existing trees with a diameter at breast height of five inches or more, including all trees to be preserved or removed;
D. 
Devices by which existing plant material shall be protected from damage during land alteration or land development activities. All disturbed areas not otherwise treated shall be seeded and/or sodded;
E. 
Dimensions of landscaped areas;
F. 
Location, type, size, spacing and number of proposed trees, shrubs, and ground covers;
G. 
Property lines, match lines, easements, proposed buildings, paved areas, fences, walls, and utilities;
H. 
The location, quantity, size, root ball condition and both scientific and common names of all proposed plant materials, the on-center spacing for hedges;
I. 
Typical planting details for trees, shrubs, ground covers, fences, walls, etc;
J. 
A legend, plant list, key, a scale drawn to a minimum of one inch to 30 feet, North arrow and planting detail.

§ 250-34.4 Landscaping areas.

A. 
Street tree and lot frontage landscaping.
(1) 
Street trees.
(a) 
All properties requiring site landscaping shall include deciduous trees at the minimum rate of one for every 35 feet along any property line abutting the public right-of-way. The requirement may be satisfied by planting trees within the public right-of-way at a location to be designated by the reviewing board or, alternatively, such trees shall be planted on site within the front yard setback located between five feet and 10 feet from the back of the public sidewalk and/or right-of-way line.
(b) 
Areas occupied by driveways shall be included when calculating the number of trees required to be planted, and all trees that would otherwise be required in driveways shall be planted in other landscaped front yard areas.
(2) 
Building setback areas shall include compact massings of ornamental plant material, such as ornamental trees, flowering shrubs, perennials, and ground covers.
(3) 
Planting shall be massed and scaled as appropriate for the entryway size and space.
(4) 
Plantings should decrease in size and increase in detail, color, and variety near entryways into developments.
B. 
Building foundation landscaping.
(1) 
No foundation landscaping is required on a side(s) where buildings are located on a lot line.
(2) 
Foundation landscaping must be provided in the form of a continuous five-foot (minimum) landscape area around the full perimeter of the building, excluding pedestrian and vehicle access points.
(3) 
Foundation landscape areas must be 100% planted along the front, 50% planted along each side and 25% planted in the rear.
(4) 
Plantings must include a combination of trees, shrubs, perennials and ground covers that enhance the building's architecture, soften its mass and break up blank walls. Turf grass shall not be counted as part of the required foundation planted area.
(5) 
Plantings should decrease in size and increase in detail, color, and variety near entryways into buildings.
C. 
Interior parking lot landscaping.
(1) 
The interior of all parking lots containing 10 or more spaces shall be landscaped according to the provisions in this subsection.
(2) 
An area equal to at least 7% of the surface area occupied by vehicle parking spaces, inclusive of driving aisles and driveways necessary for access to and circulation among those spaces, shall be landscaped. Landscaping shall include a minimum of one tree island containing at least 80 square feet of land area, which shall include at least one medium shade tree or larger for every 20 parking spaces. Parking lot screening shall not be used to meet this 7% landscaping requirement.
(3) 
The primary landscaping materials used in parking lots shall be trees, which provide shade or are capable of providing shade at maturity. Shrubbery, hedges and other planting materials may be used to complement the tree landscaping, but shall not be the sole means of landscaping. Effective use of earth berms and existing topography is also encouraged as a component of the landscaping plan.
(4) 
Large and medium shade trees shall be required to the satisfaction of the reviewing board.
(5) 
Due to heat and drought stress and vision clearances, ornamental and evergreen trees are prohibited, unless otherwise approved by the reviewing board.
(6) 
Minimize conflicts between plantings and pedestrian circulation, emergency vehicle access, light poles, signs and site utilities.
(7) 
Landscaped berms shall be at least 10 feet wide, a maximum of three feet high, and include a maximum slope of 3:1.
D. 
Screening of parking and loading areas. In any district, all areas designated or used as service, loading, and/or parking areas for any building or land use, other than one- or two-family dwelling units, shall be screened with nondeciduous plantings, or a solid fence to a height of at least five feet above grade level, on all sides where the adjacent land is in a residential district or use. Such screening shall not be required within 15 feet of the intersection of a driveway with the right-of-way line of a public street.
E. 
Alternative parking lot landscaping. As an alternative to traditional parking lot design, lots that use low-impact design (green infrastructure) techniques to slow water runoff, increase infiltration and improve water quality are permitted and encouraged. These parking lots must be properly designed, graded and planted utilizing industry best management practices.

§ 250-34.5 Planting materials.

A. 
All plants shall be living plants (artificial plants are prohibited).
B. 
Plants native to upstate and western New York are strongly encouraged.
C. 
All areas where landscaping is required, a minimum of 80% of the surface area shall be covered by living materials, rather than mulch, bark, gravel, or other nonliving material.
D. 
Deciduous trees shall be a minimum of one-and-one-half-inch caliper at the time of planting, and eight feet in height at time of planting.
E. 
Evergreen trees shall have a minimum height of five feet at time of planting.
F. 
Upright shrubs to be planted shall be a minimum of 24 inches in height and spreading shrubs, deciduous or evergreen, shall be a minimum 15 inches in diameter.
G. 
Planting beds may be mulched with shredded hardwood, granite chips, river rock or similar materials.
H. 
All plant materials must be:
(1) 
Normally developed and typically representative of species and/or variety stated;
(2) 
Stock well-branched and healthy; and
(3) 
In accordance with the American Association of Nurserymen's American Standard for Nursery Stock.
I. 
Diversity.
(1) 
If there are eight or fewer required trees, there shall be at least two different species provided.
(2) 
If there are more than eight required trees, no more than 30% of them may be of one species.
(3) 
If there are more than 24 required trees, no more than 20% of them may be of one species.
(4) 
If there are more than 25 required shrubs, no more than 75% of them may be of one species.
J. 
Lawn area (turf).
(1) 
Grass areas shall be planted in species well adapted to localized growing conditions in Erie County. Grass areas may be sodded, plugged, sprigged, hydro-mulched, or seeded except that solid sod shall be used in swales or other areas subject to erosion.
(2) 
In areas where other than solid sod or grass seed is used, overseeding shall be sown for immediate effect and protection until coverage is otherwise achieved.
(3) 
Procure from new of the year seed crops, free of foreign material or weed seeds.
(4) 
Replacement or overseeding mixes shall match or compliment original installation.
(5) 
Provide continuous uniform and consistent coverage.

§ 250-34.6 Preservation of existing landscaping.

A. 
Existing vegetation may be used to satisfy the landscaping and screening requirements of this chapter if protected and maintained during site development and construction phases of work and if such trees or plants are not otherwise invasive and/or prohibited.
B. 
Tree credits shall be awarded in the quantities shown in table below based on diameter at breast height (DBH) approximately 4 1/2 feet from the ground.
Tree Preservation Credit
Caliper of Preserved Tree
Reduction in Number of Required Trees
Over 12 inches in DBH
3
Over 8 to 12 inches in DBH
2
5 to 8 inches in DBH
1
C. 
Any grading or digging to be completed on site shall not occur within a radius of at least six feet around the base of any tree that is to be preserved.

§ 250-34.7 Buffers.

The provisions for buffers are intended to separate and shield negative impacts of adjacent land uses and shall be approved by the reviewing board.
A. 
A buffer strip 10 feet in width shall be provided upon all nonresidentially zoned lots which abut a residentially zoned lot at the side or rear lot line. This buffer strip may be included within the required side or rear yard.
B. 
No parking area, building, or other structure or paved area except walks, walls or fences shall be permitted in any buffer strip.
C. 
No storage or display of goods shall be permitted in any buffer strip.
D. 
Buffer strips shall include solid fencing and/or live, healthy vegetation of at least five feet in height.
E. 
Each buffer strip shall be planted with at least two trees and/or shrubs every 10 linear feet. The remainder of each buffer strip shall be landscaped in grass, ground cover, other vegetation or a walk, wall or fence.
F. 
The reviewing board shall require and approve buffers and screening as it determines to be necessary.

§ 250-34.8 Screening of dumpsters and refuse containers.

Dumpsters, trash containers, receptacles or garbage cans used for industrial, commercial and residential (excepting one- and two-family dwelling units) use must be enclosed and/or screened with a suitable material. This provision does not apply to temporary construction containers.
A. 
Enclosure and screening material. In industrial, commercial, central business and residential (excepting one- and two-family dwelling units) use, enclosures shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Enclosures shall provide complete visual screening.
(2) 
Enclosures shall be compatible in material and color with the principal structure on the lot.
(3) 
The enclosure is to be a wall, solid fence or nondeciduous planting.
(4) 
If a nondeciduous planting is used, plantings must be spaced no more than three feet apart and meet the height requirements specified below.
(5) 
Materials for walls and solid fences shall be wood, masonry, metal or concrete.
(6) 
Enclosures shall have gates or doors with an appropriate mechanism for holding the doors open only during garbage pickup operations. Otherwise, the gates and/or doors shall be equipped with a mechanism to keep them closed when access is not required.
(7) 
Enclosures and dumpsters shall sit on a concrete (or like substance) pad, the construction of which shall meet or exceed minimum specifications for the anticipated weight of such dumpster.
(8) 
The height of the enclosure and/or nondeciduous plantings shall be sufficient to block the view of the garbage receptacles from the view of adjoining properties, sidewalks and/or streets, but in any event shall be no less than six feet in height.
(9) 
Enclosures and/or screening shall be kept in good repair or condition, and all trash shall be kept only within the container, and lids on said container must remain completely closed at all times.
(10) 
The reviewing board may also require a roof over the enclosure if the site is sloped and adjoining neighbors are at a higher elevation, making the containers visible.
B. 
Location for dumpsters, trash containers and enclosures.
(1) 
Trash containers used for one- and two-family dwellings are not permitted in the front yard. If practical difficulty in locating them in the side or rear yards can be proven to the satisfaction of the reviewing board, then said containers may be placed in the front yard in a manner and location acceptable to the reviewing board. If containers are to be placed in the front yard, then the reviewing board may require enclosure, screening or both as may be acceptable to the Commission, following the guidelines contained herein for commercial, central business, industrial or multifamily properties.
(2) 
In industrial, commercial, central business and multifamily (excluding one- and two-family dwellings) use, enclosures shall not occupy a right-of-way and be located in the required yard setback, or within eight feet of the side or rear property lines. In zoning districts where there is no required front setback, dumpsters and/or garbage cans are prohibited from being within 20 feet of the front property line.
(3) 
The Planning Commission will exercise the following preferences with regard to the proposed enclosure location:
(a) 
The first (most) preferred location is in the rear yard.
(b) 
The second preferred location is the side yard.
(c) 
The third (least) preferred location is the front yard.
(4) 
The Planning Commission shall use the following criteria to assess the proposed location:
(a) 
The more visible a location is to adjoining properties, pedestrians and passing vehicles, the less preferred the location will be.
(b) 
The lesser preferred locations shall be required to have more screening and a higher-quality aesthetic value than a more preferred location.
C. 
Enclosure review, approval and enforcement of compliance.
(1) 
The Planning Commission shall review any enclosure and/or screening as part of a site plan application, using the standards contained herein.
(2) 
The Planning Commission shall review any new enclosure and/or screening, or change to an existing enclosure and/or screening, on a lot that has already received site plan review. This may be due to a change in use, building renovations or additions, or to a change in parking lot.
(3) 
The construction of a required enclosure shall require a building permit issued by the Building Department.
D. 
Compliance for preexisting dumpsters and refuse containers.
(1) 
Any dumpster or refuse container in existence prior to the effective date of this section will be required to be enclosed and properly placed pursuant to the requirements of this section.
(2) 
Any enclosures and/or screening for dumpsters and/or refuse containers in existence prior to the effective date of this section shall be required to comply with the requirements of this section.
(3) 
To provide a more orderly system of compliance, the Village of Hamburg will send each property owner who has a preexisting dumpster, refuse container and/or enclosure or screening which now must comply with this section a compliance notice containing the details of the review process and a blank site plan review application form.
(4) 
Upon receipt of the completed application, the Village of Hamburg shall notify the property owner of an appointment date with the Planning Commission to review the property owner's application.

§ 250-34.9 Snow storage areas.

Snow storage area(s) shall be provided to ensure that landscaping, fencing and other screening devices are protected from damage during snow storage operations.

§ 250-34.10 Maintenance.

A. 
The owner of the property, or a designated agent, shall be responsible for the proper care and maintenance, and replacement if necessary, of all landscape materials in a healthy and growing condition.
(1) 
Maintenance shall include but not be limited to watering, weeding, mowing, fertilizing, treating, mulching, trimming, removal or replacement of dead or diseased plants and removal of refuse and debris on a regular basis so as to continue a healthy growing condition and present a neat and well-kept appearance at all times.
(2) 
All landscaping and plant material that is missing, dead, decaying, or injured as of September 30 shall be replaced by June 30 of the following year at the owner's expense. The replacement shall be of the same species and size unless otherwise approved by the Code Enforcement Officer.
(3) 
Improper maintenance shall be determined through periodic inspection by the Code Enforcement Officer. The Code Enforcement Officer may require a review and status report of plantings by a professional landscaper, arborist, or engineer. All reasonable costs for review and determination shall be at the expense of the property owner.
B. 
The owner and occupant of property upon which a buffer strip is located shall maintain the buffer strip in such a manner as to preserve its intended appearance.
C. 
All fences shall be maintained by the property owner as to meet the original design specification.

§ 250-35.1 Purpose and intent.

A. 
Purpose. The purpose of this article is to establish standards for the fabrication, erection, and use of signs, symbols, markings, and advertising devices within the Village. These standards are designed to protect and promote the public welfare, health and safety of persons within the community and to aid in the development and promotion of business and industry by providing sign regulations which encourage aesthetic creativity, effectiveness and flexibility in the design and use of such devices without creating detriment to the general public.
B. 
Objectives. It is further the intent of this chapter to achieve the following objectives:
(1) 
Ensure right to free speech as protected under the Constitution;
(2) 
Establish a clear and impartial process for those seeking to install signs;
(3) 
Protect property values, create a more attractive economic and business climate, protect traditional Village character, and maintain a desirable appearance of the community;
(4) 
Provide structures and uses with effective means of identification while reducing visual clutter through the prevention of excessive and confusing sign displays;
(5) 
Reduce traffic conflicts or hazards by minimizing visual distractions or obstacles in or visible from the public rights-of-way;
(6) 
Reduce the adverse effects of signage on the desirable aesthetic of the Village and on the general environment of the community; and
(7) 
Enforce and encourage the objectives and goals of the Village's Comprehensive Plan.

§ 250-35.2 Applicability.

A. 
Signs regulated. The regulations of this chapter shall govern and control the erection, enlargement, expansion, renovation, operation, maintenance, relocation and removal of all signs within the Village visible from any street, sidewalk, public right-of-way, or public space.
B. 
Exemptions. The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to or be construed to prohibit the following:
(1) 
Safety signs, road signs, historical markers, or highway directional signs erected by municipal or governmental agencies.
(2) 
Temporary decoration of premises during customary religious, patriotic or holiday seasons.
(3) 
Signs within a building not legible from the public right-of-way or adjacent lots, or any sign within an enclosed outdoor space, such as an athletic field, where such sign is intended only to be seen from within the enclosed space and is so oriented.
(4) 
Any official sign, public notice, or warning sign supported by federal, state or local law, including but not limited to signs erected and maintained pursuant to and in discharge of any government functions (examples include NYS inspection station or authorized repair shop identification and posted notices).
C. 
Conflict of provisions. If any portion of this chapter is found to be in conflict with any other provision of any zoning, building, fire safety or health code of the Village or other local or state agency, the provision which establishes the higher standard shall prevail.

§ 250-35.3 Permits required.

A. 
Sign permits. Except as hereinafter provided, no person shall erect, alter, construct, relocate or cause to be erected, altered, constructed or relocated any sign without first having obtained a sign permit from the Village of Hamburg Code Enforcement Officer, as required by this chapter.
B. 
Permit exceptions. The following actions shall not require the issuance of a sign permit provided such maintenance, changes, or alterations do not alter the physical size, design, structure, or nature of the sign.
(1) 
Normal maintenance and repair of a sign not involving structural changes, including, but not limited to, repainting, repairing, changing of parts, or cleaning.
C. 
Alteration. Any sign for which a permit has been issued shall not be modified, relocated, altered, or replaced, unless an amended or new sign permit is obtained from the Code Enforcement Officer.
D. 
Expiration. A sign permit shall expire if the sign for which the permit has been issued is not fully constructed within 180 days from the date of issuance of the sign permit. The Code Enforcement Officer may grant an extension of up to an additional 45 days provided the applicant submits a written request with sufficient reason for the delay in construction.
E. 
Revocation. The Code Enforcement Officer, at any time for a violation of this chapter, may issue a notice of violation. A written notice of the violation including all reasons for the violation shall be mailed to the property, building, and/or sign owner. Said violation must be corrected within 30 days of the date of notice; otherwise the sign permit shall be revoked and the sign in question shall be required to be removed.

§ 250-35.4 Sign permit applications.

A. 
Application submittal.
(1) 
Sign permit applications shall be submitted to the Code Enforcement Officer on the appropriate forms provided by the Village of Hamburg.
(2) 
Incomplete applications will not be processed. The Code Enforcement Officer shall provide written or electronic notice of application deficiencies to applicants. If such deficiencies are not corrected within 30 days of notice, the application will be considered withdrawn.
B. 
Application requirements. All sign applications shall require the submittal of the following information. The Code Enforcement Officer may require application materials to be prepared by a licensed engineer or sign professional if deemed necessary for adequate review of the proposed sign.
(1) 
Name, address, contact information, and signature of the applicant.
(2) 
Name, address, and signature of the building and/or property owner (if not the applicant), and a statement of consent for the applicant to seek such sign permit.
(3) 
Name and information of the sign constructor and/or erector (if not the applicant), including a cost estimate for construction.
(4) 
All applicable permit fee(s).
(5) 
Plans, dimensions, and/or drawings indicating the size, shape, construct, materials, design, and layout of the proposed sign(s).
(6) 
Site plan and elevations indicating the proposed location, size, and design of the sign(s) drawn to scale.
(7) 
Color illustrations and/or photographs of the proposed sign and sign area.
(8) 
Plans indicating the proposed illumination system and/or structure, if any, and the type of lighting to be used.
(9) 
Any additional site and/or sign information deemed necessary by the Code Enforcement Officer for the proper review of such application.
C. 
Signs in public right-of-way. Applicants seeking approval for the placement of a sign or signs in the public right-of-way shall provide the Village with a certificate of insurance issued by a qualified and licensed insurance company naming the Village as an additional insured against all claims in the face amount of $250,000 for property damage and personal injury connected with said sign. The amount of the deductible pertaining to the Village shall not exceed $500.

§ 250-35.5 Sign permit review.

A. 
Review by sign type.
(1) 
Sign permit applications shall require administrative review by the Code Enforcement Officer or review by the Architectural Review Committee, depending upon the sign type proposed. The table below indicates the required review by sign type.
Table 35.5 Required Review by Sign Type
Review Body
None1
CEO2
ARC
Regulations
A-frame sign
§ 35.14A
On private property
In public right-of-way
Awning sign
§ 35.16A
Directional sign
2
§ 35.14B
Governmental sign
§ 35.14C
Ground sign
2
§ 35.16B
Internal sign
§ 35.14D
Lawn sign
§ 35.14E
Neon sign
§ 35.14F
Noncommercial sign
§ 35.14G
Marquee sign
2
w/Review
Pole sign
2
§ 35.16C
Projecting sign
2
§ 35.16D
Public sign
§ 35.14H
Real estate/for sale/lease
§ 35.14I
Suspended sign
2
§ 35.16E
Temporary sign
3
§ 35.16F
Wall sign
2
§ 35.16G
Window sign
2
§ 35.16H
NOTES:
1
Signs not requiring review for a sign permit must still conform to all applicable regulations of this article.
2
Applications for signs located in a commercial or mixed-use district shall also require ARC review in accordance with Subsection D.
3
Code enforcement officer may require conditions of approval, including referral to ARC and/or the Mayor.
(2) 
Applications for signs that are consistent with a sign plan or program previously approved for a project or building may be administratively reviewed, regardless of the sign type.
B. 
Administrative review procedures.
(1) 
The Code Enforcement Officer may approve, approve with modifications, or deny a sign application as part of administrative review.
(2) 
The Code Enforcement Officer shall render their decision within 30 days of receipt of a complete application. A sign permit shall only be issued when it is determined that the sign complies with the requirements of this chapter and all other applicable local, state, and federal laws and ordinances.
(3) 
Any person aggrieved by a decision for a sign permit by the Code Enforcement Officer may submit an appeal to the Village of Hamburg Zoning Board of Appeals. Such appeal must be made within 30 days of the date of decision.
C. 
ARC review procedures.
(1) 
Sign permit applications shall be submitted to the Code Enforcement Officer at least 10 business days prior to the ARC meeting at which such application is to be considered. Upon receipt of all required information, the Code Enforcement Officer will submit all materials to the ARC for their review.
(2) 
The ARC shall review and decide upon all sign applications received from the Code Enforcement Officer. Such review may occur at any regularly or specially scheduled ARC meeting.
(3) 
The ARC may approve, approve with modifications, or deny a sign permit application upon consideration of the application's conformance to the applicable requirements contained in this chapter.
D. 
Site plan or special permit review coordination. Developments subject to review and approval under this Zoning Chapter may have proposed signage reviewed and approved as part of the special permit or site plan review process. In the event of such review, all required sign permit application materials shall be provided as part of the special permit or site plan application.
E. 
Review criteria. The review and approval of sign permit applications shall be based upon the following criteria:
(1) 
The scale, color, texture and materials of the sign will be compatible with the style, color, texture and materials of the building on which it is located as well as neighboring buildings;
(2) 
The sign is neither confusing or distracting, nor will it create a traffic hazard or otherwise adversely impact public safety;
(3) 
The sign is consistent with the vision and intent of the Village of Hamburg Comprehensive Plan and will promote an attractive and walkable traditional Village environment;
(4) 
The sign follows the Village of Hamburg Building Design Standards to the greatest extent practicable; and
(5) 
The sign is otherwise compliant with this chapter.

§ 250-35.6 Measurement.

A. 
Sign area.
(1) 
Single sign face. The area of a sign shall be computed by means of the smallest square, circle, rectangle, triangle, or geometric combination thereof that will encompass the extreme limits of the writing, representation, emblem, graphic, and/or other display, together with any material, backdrop, or structure on which it is placed. See Figures 1 and 2.
250 Figure 1 and Figure 2.tif
(2) 
Multifaced signs. In the case of a multifaced sign, only one side of the sign is considered in determining sign area if the sides of the sign are back-to-back or diverge at an angle of 45° or less.
(3) 
Structural support not included. The supporting structure or bracing of a sign shall not be computed as part of the sign area unless such supporting structure or bracing is made a part of the message with the inclusion of any text or graphics. If such is the case, a combination of regular geometric shapes which can encompass the area of said text or graphics shall be included as part of the total sign area computation.
B. 
Sign height.
(1) 
Freestanding sign. The height of a freestanding sign shall be calculated by measuring the vertical distance between the top part of such sign or its structure, whichever is highest, to the elevation of the ground directly beneath the center of the sign. See Figure 3.
250 Figure 3.tif
(2) 
Other signs. The height of an awning, projecting, suspended, wall, or window sign shall be determined by measuring the vertical distance between the top part of the sign face or structure, whichever is highest, to the bottommost edge of the sign face. See Figures 1 and 2.

§ 250-35.7 Safety provisions.

All signs shall be designed, constructed, and located in accordance with the following criteria to protect the general health, safety, and welfare of the public.
A. 
No sign shall be erected, constructed, or maintained so as to obstruct free egress from a window, door or fire escape, to interfere with any opening required for ventilation, or to become a menace to life, health or property.
B. 
No sign shall be erected at or near any intersection of streets, alleys, or railways in a manner that obstructs free and clear vision for pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorists.
C. 
No sign shall be of a shape, color, or design that may be confused with any authorized traffic control device.
D. 
No rotating beam, beacon, or flashing illumination resembling an emergency light shall be used with any sign display.
E. 
Signs shall maintain clearance from high-voltage power lines.
F. 
The erection of any sign and its supports, including any wiring and/or electrical components utilized therein, shall be consistent with the requirements of the NYS Uniform Code and National Electrical Code, as applicable.
G. 
The erection of any sign, its supports, wiring, or other structural and/or electrical elements may be subject to inspection and approval by the Code Enforcement Officer.

§ 250-35.8 Design and construction.

A. 
All signs shall be constructed of permanent, weather-resistant, and durable materials, except for banners, flags, temporary signs, and window signs otherwise in conformance with this chapter.
B. 
Where applicable, signs shall be supported by sign structures that are designed to resist wind pressures, dead loads, and lateral loads in accordance with the appropriate provisions of the NYS Uniform Code. All sign supports may be reviewed as part of the sign design.
C. 
All permanent sign lettering shall be permanently affixed to the sign.
D. 
No sign may be constructed of untreated, unfinished, or unpainted wood, or sandblasted metal. All wood components of signs must be sealed and protected from the elements.
E. 
No sign shall use neon, fluorescent, or day-glow colors. Signs using neon tubing, except internal neon signs as permitted by this article, may be permitted with ARC review and approval.

§ 250-35.9 Location.

A. 
No sign may be posted on public property or within a public right-of-way, unless otherwise approved by Village Board. Signs encroaching upon or projecting over the public right-of-way shall also require Village Board approval.
B. 
All signs must comply with the dimensional and setback requirements of this article.
C. 
No sign shall obscure, alter, or cover the architectural features of any building.
D. 
All signs shall be located on the site being promoted, identified, or advertised.
E. 
All signs shall maintain at least a ten-foot setback from all property lines, unless otherwise noted within this chapter.
F. 
No freestanding sign or any part thereof exceeding three feet in height, other than a supporting pole or brace no greater than 18 inches in width or diameter, shall be located within the designated clear sight triangle (see Figure 4) of any intersecting streets. The clear sight triangle shall be defined by the triangle formed by the curb lines of the intersecting streets measured 30 feet outward from the point of intersection of said curb lines along such curb lines. This shall only apply to intersections where a building does not occupy this space.
250 Figure 4. 250-35.9.tif

§ 250-35.10 Illumination.

A. 
Intermittent illumination or illumination which involves movement or causes the illusion of movement resulting from the arrangement of lighting is prohibited.
B. 
In no event shall any illuminated sign or lighting device be placed so as to permit the beams and illumination therefrom to be directed upon a public street, highway, sidewalk or adjacent premises so as to cause glare or reflection that may constitute a traffic hazard or nuisance.
C. 
Overhead wires or exposed wires on a sign or its supporting members are prohibited.
D. 
While internally illuminated signs are prohibited, reverse channel illumination (backlighting) may be utilized in districts where illumination is permitted.

§ 250-35.11 Maintenance and repair.

A. 
All signs shall be maintained in safe and good structural condition, in compliance with all applicable building and electrical codes, and in conformance with this chapter at all times.
B. 
Such maintenance includes replacement of all defective bulbs, parts, materials, painting, repainting, cleaning, replacement of copy, and other acts required for maintenance of such sign. If any sign does not comply with these standards, the Code Enforcement Officer may require its removal.

§ 250-35.12 Removal of signs.

A. 
Any sign that becomes obsolete, meaning the business, product, service, event, or other such topic to which it relates ceases operation or is no longer applicable, must be removed within 60 days of such termination. An extension may be granted by the Code Enforcement Officer upon written request by the sign owner.
B. 
The removal of signs shall be the sole responsibility of the sign owner and/or sign permit holder. If said sign is not removed within 30 days of the date of written notice by the Code Enforcement Officer, the Code Enforcement Officer is authorized to effect its removal.
C. 
The removal of signs shall include the removal of all sign elements and related structural supports, returning the building, site, or structure to its original state.
D. 
The Code Enforcement Officer may remove any sign that is found to be in violation of this chapter. The property and/or sign owner shall subsequently be given written notice of such sign removal. If the sign is not claimed within 10 days of the written notice, the Code Enforcement Officer may dispose of said sign.
E. 
Any costs incurred for the removal of a sign shall be fully reimbursed to the Village of Hamburg by the sign permit holder. Such costs may be assessed to the property for collection by the Village.

§ 250-35.13 Prohibited signs.

The following signs are prohibited within the Village:
A. 
Any sign for which no sign permit was issued, for which a sign permit was revoked, or any other sign not explicitly authorized herein.
B. 
Any sign that is not properly maintained, considered structurally unsound, hazardous, or otherwise unsafe.
C. 
Any sign placed on a curb, sidewalk, hydrant, utility pole, tree or other object located on, over, or within the public right-of-way, unless otherwise permitted by this article.
D. 
Any sign that advertises an activity, business, product or service no longer conducted or available on the premises on which the sign is located.
E. 
Any sign that is located off-premises from the use and/or structure to which it serves.
F. 
Any sign that contains words or pictures of an obscene or pornographic nature.
G. 
Any sign that is internally illuminated or that uses digital or LED screen technology.
H. 
Any sign that emits audible sounds, odor, or visible matter.
I. 
Any sign that may be confused with a traffic control sign, signal or device or the light of an emergency or road equipment vehicle or any sign which hides from public view any traffic or street sign, signal, or device.
J. 
Any sign that flashes, blinks, rotates, or revolves, or utilizes unshielded lighting devices, mirrors, or reflective material.
K. 
Any permanent sign that is mounted on wheels or mounted on any structure on wheels, not including registered commercial vehicles upon which a commercial message is displayed.
L. 
Any sign erected on the roof of a structure or attached in any manner that would extend beyond the roofline of the structure upon which it is located.
M. 
Any permanent sign using a single pole for support, or a monopole sign.
N. 
Any banner, poster, pennant, ribbon, streamer, spinner, or balloon, unless such material is utilized as temporary signage subject to the regulations of this article.
O. 
Any sign mounted on a registered vehicle parked on public or private property for more than 12 hours and visible from the street.

§ 250-35.14 Signs authorized without a permit.

The following types of signs may be erected in the Village without obtaining a sign permit. Although permits are not required for these signs, they shall conform to all other applicable requirements of this chapter or may be subject to removal by the Code Enforcement Officer in accordance with this article.
A. 
A-frame signs. Temporary a-frame signs shall not require a permit provided the following conditions are met:
(1) 
The sign is located in a nonresidential district and does not interfere with vehicular, pedestrian, or bicycle access or visibility.
(2) 
The sign is displayed for no more than 30 days in a sixty-day period.
(3) 
There is no more than one sign per use and the sign does not exceed three feet in height, three feet in width, and nine square feet in area.
(4) 
The sign is not illuminated.
(5) 
The sign is not located in the public right-of-way (permit required to be located in the public right-of-way).
(6) 
The sign is brought inside when operation is not in use.
B. 
Directional signs. Nonilluminated direction signs do not require a permit provided the following conditions are met:
(1) 
Directional signs shall be located entirely on the property to which they pertain and shall not contain a commercial message (e.g., business name).
(2) 
The total of directional signs on any one property shall not exceed an area of six square feet in a residential district, or 16 square feet in a nonresidential district.
(3) 
Directional signs shall not exceed three feet in height.
(4) 
Directional signs may not extend above the first floor of any given structure or project beyond property lines.
C. 
Governmental signs. Any official sign, public notice, or warning sign authorized by federal, state or local law, including but not limited to signs erected and maintained pursuant to and in discharge of any government functions. (Example: NYS inspection station or authorized repair shop identification).
D. 
Internal signs. Signs within a building not legible from the public right-of-way or adjacent lots, or any sign within an enclosed outdoor space, such as an athletic field, where such sign is not legible beyond the property lines.
E. 
Lawn signs. Temporary lawn signs shall be in conformance with the regulations below.
(1) 
No sign exceeds three feet in height and six square feet in area, and the cumulative area of all signs on the lot does not exceed 12 square feet.
(2) 
No sign is displayed for more than 30 days in a sixty-day period.
(3) 
No sign is illuminated.
F. 
Interior neon signs. Neon signs shall not require a sign permit provided the following conditions are met:
(1) 
The sign is mounted inside a building and the building is located within a nonresidential district.
(2) 
There is no more than one neon sign per window, covering no more than 10% of the window area.
(3) 
There are no more than two neon signs per use/business.
G. 
Noncommercial signs. Any use is permitted one sign that does not contain a commercial message, provided such sign is in conformance with the following:
(1) 
The sign does not exceed three feet in height and six feet in area.
(2) 
The sign is not illuminated.
(3) 
The sign is not located above the first floor of any structure.
H. 
Public signs. Signs of a public or noncommercial nature displayed for the direction, safety or convenience of the public, including, but not limited to, signs which identify rest rooms, hours of operation, or warnings, provided they conform to the following:
(1) 
No sign may be illuminated.
(2) 
No sign may exceed three feet in area.
(3) 
The cumulative area of all signs for any one use or property shall not exceed 12 square feet.
(4) 
The sign does not contain a commercial message (e.g., business name).
I. 
Real estate and for sale/lease signs. Real estate and for sale/lease signs shall not require a permit provided they conform to the following conditions:
(1) 
In VCC, NCC, GC, MU-R, and MU-I Districts such signs shall be:
(a) 
Affixed to the building;
(b) 
No more than 12 square feet in area; and
(c) 
Nonilluminated.
(2) 
Real estate and for sale/lease signs that are pole signs shall comply with the requirements of § 250-35.16C and shall not be illuminated. In all districts, monopole signs shall not exceed six square feet in area and three feet in height.

§ 250-35.15 Permitted signs by Zoning District.

A. 
Sign types. The following table indicates the sign types permitted within the Village's zoning districts.
(1) 
A "•" indicates that the sign type is permitted and may be illuminated.
(2) 
A "o" indicates that the sign type is permitted but shall not be illuminated.
(3) 
A "-" indicates that the sign type is not permitted.
TABLE 35.15A Sign Types Permitted by Zoning District
District and Sign Type
SFR, TVR
LCR
VCC, NCC, GC
MU-R, MU-I
Requirements
Maximum number
1 per use
1 per use
1 per use
1 per use
Awning
o
o
o
Ground
o
Marquee
Determined by Review Board
Pole
Projecting
o
Suspended
o
o
o
Temporary1
o
o
o
Wall
o
o
Window1
o
o
o
NOTE:
1
Window and temporary signs shall not be included in the count of total allotted signage for any one use.
B. 
Additional signage for developments. Due to the unique identification needs of residential and multitenant commercial developments, additional signage may be permitted in accordance with the table below. All signs must be in conformance with § 250-35.16, where applicable.
Table 35.15B Additional Development Signage
Number
Type
Residential Development
1 per entrance1
Ground Sign, maximum height 4 feet and maximum area 16 square feet
Multitenant commercial or mixed-use development
Per tenant
2
As permitted
Per lot
1
Ground sign, maximum height 6 feet and maximum area 32 square feet
Multistory, multitenant commercial or mixed-use building
First floor, with frontage
1 per tenant
As permitted
First floor, without frontage
1 shared
As permitted, located on first floor
Upper floor
1 shared
As permitted, located on first floor
Corner buildings
1 additional
As permitted2, must be identical to signage on primary facade
NOTES:
1
Shall only apply to entrance points from public streets.
2
Freestanding signs may not be duplicated. Additional signage must be located on facade.

§ 250-35.16 Regulations by sign type.

A. 
Awning sign. A sign that is part of or attached to an awning, canopy, or other fabric, plastic, or structural protective cover over a door, entrance, window, or outdoor area. Awning signs shall be limited to the valence.
District
SFR, TVR
LCR
VCC, NCC, GC
MU-R, MU-I
Maximum number
-
1 per awning
1 per awning
1 per awning
Maximum height1
-
12 inches
12 inches
12 inches
Minimum clearance2
-
9 feet
9 feet
9 feet
Illumination
-
-
-
-
NOTES:
1
Measured by the height of any shape fully encompassing all graphics and/or type.
2
Measured from the elevation of the ground directly beneath the center of the awning to the bottommost edge of the awning.
(1) 
Additional regulations.
(a) 
Awning signs shall be permitted on first-floor awnings only.
(b) 
No sign shall project from an awning.
(c) 
A single use may utilize no more than two awnings for signage. Where a single use has more than one awning, each awning shall match in color and style.
(d) 
Where an awning relates to more than one use, each use shall be entitled to one sign on such awning provided the color and style of the signs are the same.
(e) 
Awnings upon which a sign is to be placed shall be comprised of high-quality, weather-resistant materials designed for exterior use.
(f) 
Wood, metal and internally illuminated translucent awnings are prohibited.
(g) 
Awnings may be retractable or fixed. Fixed awnings must be structurally capable of withstanding high wind and winter snow loads.
B. 
Ground sign. A type of freestanding sign that is mounted on a base flush with the ground or supported by one or two columns or posts provided the distance between the ground and bottommost edge of the sign is no greater than two feet.
District
SFR, TVR
LCR
VCC, NCC, GC
MU-R, MU-I
Maximum number
1 per lot
1 per lot
1 per lot
Maximum area
16 square feet
24 square feet
24 square feet
Maximum height
4 feet
6 feet
6 feet
Minimum setback
10 feet
10 feet
10 feet
Illumination
External
External
NOTE: For residential and multitenant commercial development ground sign requirements see Table 35.15B.
(1) 
Additional regulations.
(a) 
All ground signs shall have a landscaped area at the base of the sign. The landscaping shall fully surround the sign and utilize appropriate plantings so as not to obscure the visibility of the sign.
(b) 
All plantings shall be properly manicured and maintained as the season may require. Dead or decaying plant material shall be replaced by the sign owner within 30 days of written notice by the Code Enforcement Officer.
(c) 
External lighting fixtures may be mounted on the ground or on the sign. Lighting fixtures mounted on the ground shall be shielded and directed so as to illuminate only the sign face.
250 Ground Sign.tif
C. 
Pole sign. A type of freestanding sign that is supported by two columns or posts with a distance exceeding two feet between the ground and the bottommost edge of the sign.
District
SFR, TVR
LCR
VCC, NCC, GC
MU-R, MU-I
Maximum number
-
-
1 per lot
1 per lot
Maximum area
-
-
16 square feet1
16 square feet1
Maximum height
-
-
8 feet
8 feet
Minimum setback
-
-
10 feet
10 feet
Illumination
-
-
External
External
NOTE:
1
For every foot over four feet that the sign face is elevated, the maximum area allowable shall decrease by two square feet.
(1) 
Additional regulations.
(a) 
All pole signs shall have a landscaped area at the base of the sign. The landscaping shall fully surround the sign and utilize appropriate plantings so as not to obscure the visibility of the sign.
(b) 
All plantings shall be properly manicured and maintained as the season may require. Dead or decaying plant material shall be replaced by the sign owner within 30 days of written notice by the Code Enforcement Officer.
250 Pole Sign.tif
D. 
Projecting sign. A sign which is wholly dependent upon a building for support and which projects more than 12 inches from such building.
District
SFR, TVR
LCR
VCC, NCC, GC
MU-R, MU-I
Maximum number
-
1 per use
1 per use
1 per use
Maximum area
-
6 square feet
12 square feet
12 square feet
Maximum height
-
2 feet
3 feet
3 feet
Minimum clearance1
-
8 feet
8 feet
8 feet
Maximum clearance2
-
12 feet
12 feet
12 feet
Maximum projection
-
5 feet
5 feet
5 feet
Illumination
-
-
External
External
NOTE:
1
Measured from the elevation of the ground directly beneath the center of the sign to the bottommost edge of the sign.
E. 
Suspended sign. A sign attached to and supported by the underside of a horizontal plane.
District
SFR, TVR
LCR
VCC, NCC, GC
MU-R, MU-I
Maximum number
-
1 per use
1 per use
1 per use
Maximum area
-
6 square feet
12 square feet
12 square feet
Maximum height
-
2 feet
3 feet
3 feet
Minimum clearance1
-
8 feet
8 feet
8 feet
Maximum clearance2
-
12 feet
12 feet
12 feet
Illumination
-
-
-
-
NOTE:
1
Measured from the elevation of the ground directly beneath the center of the sign to the bottommost edge of the sign.
F. 
Temporary sign. A sign which is not intended to be used for a period of time exceeding 15 days and is not attached to a building, structure, or ground in a permanent manner.
District
SFR, TVR
LCR
VCC, NCC, GC
MU-R, MU-I
Maximum number1
1 per use
1 per use
1 per use
1 per use
Additional regulations2
See sign type
Maximum height
3 feet
4 feet
6 feet
6 feet
Illumination
-
-
-
-
NOTES:
1
Temporary signs shall not be counted towards the allotted signage for any use or lot.
2
Temporary signs shall observe the same size, clearance, and location requirements as the type of sign for which it is intended to serve (e.g., wall sign or ground sign).
(1) 
Additional regulations.
(a) 
No sign shall be displayed for more than 30 days in a sixty-day period.
(b) 
The display of a sign may be extended for up to one additional fifteen-day period upon written request to the Code Enforcement Officer setting forth the special circumstances requiring such extension.
(c) 
No sign shall project above the first floor of any given building or beyond property lines.
(d) 
Banners, posters, pennants, ribbons, streamers, spinners, or balloons may be permitted as temporary signage, provided they are in conformance with this section.
G. 
Wall sign. A sign fastened to the wall of a building or structure in such a manner that the wall becomes the supporting structure for or forms the background surface of the sign and which does not project outward more than 12 inches from such building or structure.
District
SFR, TVR
LCR
VCC, NCC, GC
MU-R, MU-I
Maximum number1
-
1 per structure
1 per facade
1 per facade
Maximum area
-
12 square feet
1 square foot per linear foot of facade width OR 50 square feet, whichever is less
1 square foot per linear foot of facade width OR 50 square feet, whichever is less
Maximum height
-
3 feet
4 feet
6 feet
Illumination
-
External
External
External
NOTE:
1
All wall signs on any given facade shall be considered as one collective sign provided the cumulative areas of signage does not exceed the maximum areas allowable.
(1) 
Additional regulations.
(a) 
Painted signs and works of art, including murals, shall require Architectural Review Committee review and Village Board approval. This shall include works of art and murals that do not include a commercial message.
(b) 
No painted sign, work of art, or mural shall be located on the primary facade of a structure.
H. 
Window sign. A sign which is applied or attached to the exterior or interior of a window or is installed inside of a window within 12 inches of the window through which it can be seen. This shall not include graphics in connection with a customary window display of products.
District
SFR, TVR
LCR
VCC, NCC, GC
MU-R, MU-I
Maximum number1
-
None
None
None
Maximum area
-
25% of window area
25% of window area
25% of window area
Illumination
-
-
-
-
NOTE:
1
Window signs shall not be counted towards the total allotted signage for any use or lot.

§ 250-35.17 Nonconforming signs.

A. 
Any sign that does not comply with this chapter is eligible for characterization as a legal nonconforming sign if the sign complied with all requirements in effect at the time it was erected.
B. 
Nonconforming signs must be brought into compliance with this chapter under the following conditions:
(1) 
The sign is altered in any way, including, but not limited to, words, logo, business name, size, design, structure, or type of illumination (except for normal maintenance).
(2) 
The sign is relocated or replaced.
(3) 
The property or business to which the sign relates changes ownership or primary use.
C. 
Any nonconforming sign that is removed from its position or siting and not replaced in-kind within 60 days shall be presumed to be abandoned and discontinued, and therefore may not be restored or re-erected except in compliance with this chapter.
D. 
No nonconforming sign may be altered in any way that would increase its nonconformity with the regulations of this chapter, including but not limited to area, height, setback, and illumination.
E. 
A nonconforming sign shall not be repaired, reconstructed or replaced, except in conformity with all the provisions of this chapter if it is damaged to an extent that the cost of repairing the sign to its former condition or replacing it with an equivalent sign equals or exceeds 50% of the replacement value of the sign so damaged, including labor.
F. 
Nothing in this section shall relieve the owner or user of a nonconforming sign or owner of the property on which the nonconforming sign is located from complying with the provisions of this chapter regarding safety, maintenance and repair of signs. Any repainting, cleaning, or routine maintenance or repair of the sign or sign structure shall not be deemed to modify the sign in any way.

§ 250-36.1 Purpose.

The purpose of these regulations is to provide regulations for outdoor lighting that will:
A. 
Permit the use of outdoor lighting that does not exceed the minimum levels specified in the International Dark Sky Association and the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America recommended practices for night-time safety, utility, security, productivity, enjoyment, and commerce.
B. 
Minimize adverse offsite impacts of lighting such as light trespass, and obtrusive light.
C. 
Curtail light pollution, reduce skyglow and improve the nighttime environment.
D. 
Help protect the natural environment from the adverse effects of night lighting from gas or electric sources.
E. 
Conserve energy and resources to the greatest extent possible.

§ 250-36.2 Applicability.

A. 
The regulations of this article shall apply to all exterior lighting on any property utilized for multifamily, commercial, mixed-use, industrial, public, or semipublic purposes.
B. 
No exterior lighting regulated under this article shall be erected without first receiving approval through site plan review.

§ 250-36.3 Design of fixtures.

A. 
Outdoor lighting fixtures shall be consistent with the design standards of the Village of Hamburg Building Design Standards.
B. 
Fixtures shall be fully shielded, pointing downward, to minimize skyglow, glare, and light trespass. The use of lighting fixtures compliant with International Dark Sky Association standards is required.
C. 
The use of "wall packs" or other building-mounted high-intensity fixtures is not permitted.
D. 
Pole-mounted fixtures shall not be mounted higher than 18 feet above grade.
E. 
Spotlights or other types of artificial lighting used to illuminate signs or building faces shall also conform to the requirements of Article 35 of this chapter.

§ 250-36.4 Intensity of illumination.

A. 
All lighting fixtures shall be shielded and directed so as not to cast an illumination of more than two footcandles on adjacent nonresidential properties or more than 0.1 footcandle on adjacent residential properties. A banking institution shall be permitted to have light level in excess of the limit in this subsection, but only to the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of Article II-AA of the New York State Banking Law, commonly referred to as the "ATM Safety Act."
B. 
Exterior lighting should be illuminated only when needed, such as during business hours or in areas requiring illumination for security purposes.
C. 
Fixtures shall be no brighter than necessary to illuminate the site and/or area intended. Bulb types should be selected to reduce blue light emissions, which may be hazardous to human health and wildlife. No lighting shall have a color temperature exceeding 3,000 K.