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Hatch City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 17

48 PARKING REQUIREMENTS

17.48.010: PARKING AND ACCESS REQUIREMENTS:

Parking requirements shall be based on the land use or type of business. Uses not specified herein shall follow the parking requirements within the category most appropriate to that use as determined by the village planning and zoning commission. The number of spaces shall be rounded to the nearest whole number. All parking required for a particular use to meet the requirements of this code shall be on property under common ownership and control of the use it supports, and shall be safe and convenient for access to the property on which the primary structure used in the business is located. Property providing approved parking for a business shall be considered a part of the activity of the business and therefore part of the business premises, regardless of whether it is part of the same property or contiguous to other property used in the business. All parking areas must have ingress and egress from a public street. (Ord. 369, 2011)

17.48.020: RESIDENTIAL AND LODGING USES:

Parking requirements for residential and lodging uses are as follows:
 
Boarding houses and similar uses
2 spaces plus 1 space for each person, resident or member
Hotels and motels
1 space for each guestroom in addition to requirements for auxiliary uses such as restaurants or shops
Multi-family dwellings (3 or more units)
2 spaces per dwelling unit shall be provided
One- and two-family dwellings
2 off street parking spaces shall be provided. 1/3 of any part of a front yard of a dwelling may be used for parking, except in cases of a cul-de-sac where 2/3 of a front yard is permissible, and on existing 50 foot lots where 20 foot width parking is permissible
Recreation vehicle parks
1 space per RV space
 
(Ord. 256 art. IV § 1A, 1993)

17.48.030: OFFICE AND PERSONAL SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTS:

Parking requirements for office and personal service establishments are as follows:
Childcare center, institutional home, nursery or similar use
1 space per employee per shift in addition to 1 space for each 5 children of maximum occupancy
Drive-in bank
1 space for each full time employee plus stacking lane requirements stated in "drive- up window service establishments" for each drive-in window
Drive-up window service establishments
Establishments having drive-up window services shall provide lane(s) 10 feet in width and a total of 180 feet in length. All traffic and parking shall be maintained off street
Funeral homes
1 space for each 50 square feet of floor area in funeral service and slumber rooms. Parking lane(s) shall be 15 feet in width, and a total length of 100 feet
Large business offices (banks, telephone, electric companies and other similar offices)
1 space for each company owned vehicle, in addition to 1 space for each 300 square feet of floor area
Professional and personal services (medical and dental offices, barbers, hairdressers and similar uses)
1 space for each 250 feet of gross floor area
Service establishments:
 
 
Low volume (dry cleaning, equipment rentals, small and large item repair shops and similar uses)
1 space for each 300 square feet of floor space
 
High volume (coin operated laundry)
1 space for each 250 square feet of floor area
Small office establishments (law, accounting, engineering and real estate offices)
2 spaces plus 1 space for each 300 square feet of floor area
 
(Ord. 256 art. IV § 1B, 1993)

17.48.040: RETAIL ESTABLISHMENTS:

Parking requirements for retail establishments are as follows:
 
Large volume retail sales of small domestic products and groceries, and shopping centers
1 space for each 200 feet of floor area
Retail sales of vehicles, heavy equipment, and other large products (automobiles, boats, mobile home and recreational vehicle sales, farm equipment and similar businesses)
1 space for each company vehicle plus 1 space for each 350 square feet of interior floor space, or 5 spaces plus 1 for each employee, whichever number is greater
Small volume retail sales of domestic and specialized products such as plumbing, electrical and hardware supplies, furniture, automotive parts, cabinet, carpet, clothing and shoe stores
3 spaces plus 1 space for each 300 square feet of floor area
Storage areas of retail businesses
When a building used for retail sales has an area larger than 20 percent of its gross floor area being used specifically for storage of products sold within the store, 80 percent of the total area used for storage may be subtracted from the floor area used for off street parking computations
 
(Ord. 256 art. IV § 1C, 1993)

17.48.050: RESTAURANTS AND ENTERTAINMENT ESTABLISHMENTS:

Parking requirements for restaurants and entertainment establishments are as follows:
 
Court or alley entertainment (uses which involve courts or alleys such as tennis courts, handball courts, basketball courts, bowling alleys or similar uses)
4 spaces for each court or alley, in addition to 1 space for each employee on the largest shift
Entertainment and amusement enterprises (auditoriums, theaters, arenas, dance halls, private clubs and lodges, meeting halls, skating rinks and similar uses)
1 space for each 100 hundred square feet of floor area plus 1 space for each employee on the largest shift
Food and beverage establishments (restaurants, cafes, bars, lounges, coffee shops, donut shops and other similar uses)
1 space for each 100 square feet of floor space plus 1 space for each 2 employees on the largest shift. 1 space is required for each 200 square feet of outdoor patio area. Drive- up window establishments are required to provide lanes which are at least 10 feet in width and 180 feet in length
 
(Ord. 256 art. IV § 1D, 1993)

17.48.060: SCHOOLS, CHURCHES, COMMUNITY CENTERS AND HOSPITALS:

Parking requirements for these uses are as follows:
 
Churches
1 space for each 4 seats of maximum occupancy in the principal assembly room
Community buildings, libraries, museums, administration buildings, art galleries and centers
1 space for each 250 square feet of floor area
Hospitals and nursing homes
1 space for each 2 beds, in addition to 1 space for each employee on the largest shift
Schools
High schools and middle schools must provide 1 space for each 250 square feet of floor area including 70 percent of the area used for gymnasiums and auditoriums. Elementary schools must provide 1 space for each classroom, plus 1 space for each employee on the largest shift
 
(Ord. 256 art. IV § 1E, 1993)

17.48.070: INDUSTRY, MANUFACTURING, WAREHOUSING AND WHOLESALE ESTABLISHMENTS:

Parking requirements for these uses are as follows:
 
Production line industries employing large numbers of office and production workers
1 space per each employee working on the busiest shift, plus 1 for each company owned truck/vehicle and one visitor's space for each 1,000 square feet, up to 20,000 square feet
Storage areas
1 space for each 1,000 square feet of floor space. In cases of wholesale establishments where more than 30 percent of the total floor area is used for storage, 70 percent of the given storage area shall be used for parking computations
Warehouses in which the primary use is storage and which employ fewer than 10 employees
1 space per employee plus 1 space per 2,000 square feet of floor area up to 30,000 square feet, plus 1 space for each company owned vehicle
Wholesale establishments in which the primary use is wholesale sales
1 space for each 500 square feet of floor area
 
(Ord. 256 art. IV § 1F, 1993)

17.48.080: PARKING PLAN APPROVAL:

Detailed plans for on street or off street parking and driveway openings for all uses in the C-1 and M-1 zoning districts shall be submitted to the planning and zoning commission for approval prior to construction. All curb cuts require approval from the governing body. (Ord. 256 art. IV § 1G, 1993)

17.48.090: DESIGN OF PARKING AREAS:

Parking areas for all uses except permitted uses in the R-1 and R-1-M zoning districts shall meet the following criteria:
 
Stall Dimensions
Width Of Aisle
Parking Angle
Stall Width
Stall Base
Stall Depth
One-Way Traffic
Two-Way Traffic
45
9'
14'
21'
13'
24'
60
9'
12'
22'
18'
24'
90
9'
9'
19'
27'
27'
Parallel
9'
9'
22'
12'
24'
 
(Ord. 256 art. IV § 1H, 1993)

17.48.100: PERMISSIBLE AND NONPERMISSIBLE DESIGNS:

Parking areas must meet the designs shown in appendix A of the zoning ordinance, which is on file in the office of the village clerk. (Ord. 256 art. IV § 1I, 1993)

17.48.110: PARKING SPACES FOR THE HANDICAPPED:

Handicapped parking spaces except in the R-1 and R-1-M zoning districts shall meet the following criteria: a) shall be located so as to provide the most convenient access to entry ways or to the nearest curb; b) designated handicapped spaces must be clearly designated as being reserved for handicapped only; c) the minimum number of designated parking spaces is as follows:
 
Total Spaces In Parking Lot 
Minimum Designated Parking Spaces
0 – 25
1
26 – 35
2
36 – 50
3
51 – 100
4
101 – 300
8
More than 300
8 plus 1 for each additional 50 spaces over 300
 
(Ord. 256 art. IV § 1J, 1993)

17.48.120: LOADING SPACE REQUIREMENTS:

Off street loading spaces shall be provided and maintained for every building or part thereof occupied or used for manufacturing, storage, warehouse, goods display, retail sales, wholesale marketing, hotels, mortuaries, hospital, or high volume service industries, or similar uses requiring the receipt or distribution by vehicles of materials or merchandise. Spaces to be provided shall be in accordance with the following requirements:
   A.   One loading space for the first ten thousand (10,000) square feet or less of gross floor area;
   B.   One additional loading space for each ten thousand (10,000) square feet of gross floor area in excess of ten thousand (10,000) square feet of floor area;
   C.   Minimum dimensions for each loading space is twelve feet by forty five feet (12' x 45') and overhead clearance of fourteen feet (14') from ground level;
   D.   Loading and unloading areas shall be so located and designed that the vehicles intended to use them can maneuver safely and conveniently to and from a public right of way or from a parking aisle developed for the use requiring the loading and unloading area;
   E.   Loading and unloading areas may not be used to satisfy the area requirements for off street parking, nor shall any portion of any off street parking area be used to satisfy the area requirements for loading and unloading; and
   F.   Loading and unloading areas may not be used to satisfy the setback requirements for the proposed use. (Ord. 256 art. IV § 1K, 1993)

17.48.130: CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS:

All parking spaces and areas shall meet the following standards:
   A.   Be paved with asphalt, double penetration chip seal, or other appropriate durable surface as approved by the governing body;
   B.   Provide adequate drainage. A drainage plan will be required for major developments, including parking, and said plans must be approved by the governing body prior to construction;
   C.   Have bumper guards where needed;
   D.   Be provided with necessary space and aisle safety markings;
   E.   Have direct ingress and egress to a public street;
   F.   When it can be established that two (2) businesses located on adjacent properties operate at different hours, parking requirements may be shared jointly according to the maximum parking requirements of the two (2) properties, provided there is a written agreement thereby assuring the retention for such purposes and starting hours of operation. The agreement shall be properly executed by the owners of both properties and shall be approved as to the content and form by the planning and zoning commission. (Ord. 256 art. IV § 1L, 1993)

17.48.140: ENLARGEMENT OF EXISTING BUILDINGS OR EXPANSION OF USE:

Whenever an existing building or use is enlarged to the extent of thirty percent (30%) or more of the existing floor area, the entire building shall then and thereafter comply with the parking requirements set forth herein. Whenever a building is enlarged in floor area less than thirty percent (30%) of the existing floor area, additional spaces shall be provided to meet the enlargement. (Ord. 256 art. IV § 1M, 1993)