(A) Short title. This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Garfield County Subdivision Ordinance” and may be referenced within this code as “this subchapter” or the “subdivision ordinance.”
(1) After the effective date of the ordinance codified herein, no person shall subdivide land in the unincorporated areas of Garfield County into two or more lots, nor sell, convey, exchange, or offer for recording any interest in land that is part of a subdivision, except in compliance with this subchapter.
(2) Subdivisions and lots lawfully approved prior to the effective date of this subchapter shall remain valid and may continue under the regulations in effect at the time of approval. Any amendment, replat, or modification to a previously approved subdivision shall be subject to the requirements of this subchapter.
(C) Authority. This subchapter is enacted under the authority of the State of Utah County Land Use, Development, and Management Act - Subdivisions (UCA § 17-79-7).
(D) Applicability. This subchapter applies to the division of all lands within the unincorporated areas of the county.
(E) Interpretation. The provisions of this subchapter establish minimum requirements for the regulation of subdivisions. Where this subchapter imposes higher standards than other applicable regulations, the provisions of this subchapter shall control.
(F) Severability. If any provision of this subchapter is held invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions, which shall remain in full force and effect.
(G) Fees. The county may charge fees for land use applications, plan reviews, inspections, engineering services, variances, appeals, or other services required by this subchapter. Fees shall be established and updated by resolution of the board of Garfield County Commissioners.
(H) Penalties. A civil violation of this subchapter constitutes an infraction and shall be enforced and punished in accordance with Utah law and county code.
(I) Appeals. Pursuant to Utah law, a person may not file a challenge in district court to a Garfield County land use decision made in accordance with Utah law or a county land use ordinance unless the person has first exhausted all available administrative remedies, as provided herein and by UCA § 17-79-10.
(J) Legal nonconforming properties.
(1) General. Utah law and county code govern the establishment, continuation, restoration, reconstruction, alteration, expansion, substitution, or discontinuance of nonconforming uses and noncomplying structures.
(2) Applicability. Any property previously divided in the unincorporated areas of Garfield County that does not meet the requirements of UCA § 17-79-7, all applicable land use ordinances, building codes, state laws, and local health department regulations shall meet the requirements of this chapter.
(3) Road maintenance and improvements. Unless previously agreed upon and accepted by the county in writing, it shall be the responsibility of the landowners in a subdivision to maintain and make improvements to any road in an unincorporated subdivision.
(4) Development requirements. To develop any lot within a dry subdivision, an owner shall:
(a) 1. Own a single lot or parcel consisting of at least one acre when an onsite wastewater disposal system and private well are proposed on the same lot or parcel; or
2. Own a single lot or parcel consisting of at least 0.50 acres when an onsite wastewater disposal system and offsite shared well or water system are proposed.
(b) Provide written approval from the State of Utah or water company with approved water rights consisting of not less than 0.45-acre feet for a single-family dwelling unit; and
(c) Conform to all applicable land use ordinances, building codes, state laws, and local health department regulations.
(K) Site preparation work prohibited. No excavation, grading, clearing, trenching, road construction, or other site preparation or improvement related to a subdivision shall occur on land within a proposed subdivision until the subdivision has been approved in accordance with this subchapter, UCA § 17-79-7, state law, and federal law.
(L) Building permits. No building permit shall be issued for any lot within a proposed subdivision until the requirements of this subchapter and all applicable county approvals have been satisfied.
(M) Definitions. This subchapter shall be interpreted using the definitions provided in the county land use ordinances and UCA §§ 17-79-102 and 17-79-705(1), as applicable. Where terms are not defined therein, or where this subchapter provides additional clarification or modification, the following definitions shall apply:
COUNTY. Garfield County, State of Utah, United States of America.
LEGALLY RECORDED ACCESS TO A LOT OR PARCEL. A permanent, lawful means of vehicular and emergency access that is created by and documented in a recorded instrument in the office of the County Recorder (including a recorded plat, deed, easement, right-of-way, or court order), connects the lot or parcel to a public road or an approved private road providing continuous legal access to a public road, runs with the land as an appurtenant right rather than a revocable license, is of sufficient width and location to reasonably accommodate access and required utilities, and does not rely solely on informal permission, historic use, or unrecorded agreements unless established by a recorded court order.
STATE. The State of Utah, United States of America.
SUBDIVISION IMPROVEMENT PLANS. The engineered civil construction drawings, specifications, and supporting documentation submitted as part of a subdivision application that depict the design, location, and construction details for required infrastructure and improvements, including roads, drainage, utilities, water, wastewater, fire protection features, and related facilities.
SUBDIVISION PLAN REVIEW. The administrative and technical review of a subdivision land use application and associated subdivision improvement plans to verify compliance with this subchapter, the zoning ordinance, adopted county standards and specifications, and applicable state and federal laws and regulations.
(Ord. 2021-10, passed 9-27-2021; Ord. 2026-2, passed 3-23-2026)