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Highland Charter Township
City Zoning Code

Sec. 5.02

Uses subject to site plan review.

A building permit shall not be issued until a site plan or sketch plan has been approved, a Land Use Permit has been issued, all fees have been paid, and a suitable escrow deposit has been placed to cover costs for review and inspection.

A change of use of an existing building shall require full site plan or sketch plan review if any of the following conditions apply:

1.

There is no approved site plan on file at the Township.

2.

The site plan on file was approved prior to July 9, 1986.

3.

The property description has changed due to addition or division of any real property from the subject parcel.

4.

The proposed use would result in a greater parking requirement than the use specified on the approved site plan.

5.

There has been a significant change in the road right-of-way such as widening of alteration of traffic controls at the nearest intersection.

6.

There is a documented drainage issue on the site.

Each project will be subject to the appropriate review process as set forth in Table 5.1, depending upon the scale and complexity of the proposal. For circumstances not specifically covered in Table 5.1, Eligible Uses and Required Review Process, the Zoning Administrator has the authority to determine the process that will be followed and may refer the application to the Township's Planning Commission, Planning Consultants, Engineers or other Consultants for review and recommendation. Proposals will be reviewed under one of the following processes:

A.

Full site plan. A full site plan is the most detailed process, typically required for all new developments and major expansions. This process will not apply to individual single family homes and accessory structures. Site plans will be reviewed for approval by the Planning Commission.

B.

Sketch plan. The sketch plan process is appropriate for small-scale projects such as change of use of an existing building. The plans may be less detailed than full site plans, provided sufficient detail allows for review for compliance with applicable standards. Sketch plans will be reviewed for approval by the approving body as identified in Table 5.1.

C.

Administrative review. Administrative review is reserved for new projects and minor changes subject to Table 5.1, Eligible Uses and Required Review Process. Projects eligible for administrative review shall be reviewed by the Zoning Administrator. Submittal requirements will be based on the nature of the intended use. The Zoning Administrator may refer any application to the Township's Planning Commission, Planning Consultant, Engineer or other Consultants for review and recommendation when it is unclear as to the review process.

D.

Land Use Permits. Single family dwellings, accessory structures and uses shall require a land use permit in accordance with Section 3.05, Land Use Permits.

TABLE 5.1. ELIGIBLE USES AND REQUIRED REVIEW PROCESS

Situation/Uses Required For:
Full Site Plan Sketch Plan Admin. Review
A.New Development
Multiple-family dwellings PC
Construction of any non-residential use or building PC
Establishment of Special Land Uses in all zoning districts, except where specifically noted elsewhere in this table PC/TB
Wireless Communications Facilities, construction, alteration or enlargement PC
Construction of essential public service buildings and storage areas PC
Golf courses and public/private parks PC
Minor changes during construction such as changes in landscape species to a similar variety, realignment of a driveway or road due to an unanticipated & undocumented constraint during construction, or to improve safety or protect natural features ZA
Minor changes during construction required by outside agencies ZA
RCD Initial Review PC
RCD Final Review PC
Class A Farm Market ZA
Class B Farm Market PC
Class C Farm Market Event Venue PC/TB
B.Expansions
An increase in the floor area up to 25% of the existing floor area or 1,000 s.f. for a use requiring site plan approval PC
An increase in the floor area greater than that specified above PC
An increase in parking or loading area of up to 25% or 6,000 s.f. of paved area whichever is greater without any building changes ZA
An increase in parking or loading area over 25% or 6,000 s.f. of pavement area without any building changes PC
Changes to building height that do not add additional floor area ZA
Any change or expansion of non-residential use PC
Collocation on existing wireless communication facilities ZA
Expansion of an approved wireless communication ground equipment enclosure PC
Installation of new wireless communication ground equipment within an approved ground equipment building or enclosure ZA
For residentially zoned parcels operating under a special use permit, the addition of an accessory structure such as a shed, garage or similar accessory structure that would be otherwise permitted as a residential accessory structure. ZA
The addition of a shed or accessory structure of 240 square feet or less and 15 feet tall or less in a non-residential zoning district. ZA
C.Change of Use
Change of use for building with an approved site plan on file, provided site is determined to be generally compliant with site plan and use is permitted by right ZA
Change of use for a building without an approved site plan on file, where site improvements are generally compliant with Ordinance except for elements such as lighting, signage or landscaping PC
Change of use for a building without an approved site plan on file, where site improvements such as paving, drainage or utility work are necessary to bring the site into compliance with the Ordinance PC
Change of use for an existing non-conforming use or structure ZBA
D.Other Types of Projects
Accessory open air businesses PC
Improvements to outdoor recreational uses and parks that are permitted uses PC
Accessory building and structures associated with a non-single family residential use in any zoning district PC
Architectural changes to non-single-family residential structures (an elevation plan describing changes and construction materials is required) ZA
Bike path, pathway or sidewalk construction or relocation ZA
Construction of an entrance feature associated with a non-single-family residential use (walls, landscaping, etc.) PC
Grading, excavation, filling, soil removal, creation of ponds or clearing of trees within an area of 1,000 s.f., provided such activity is normally and customarily incidental to single-family uses on the site ZA
Grading, excavation, filling, soil removal, creation of ponds or clearing of trees other than that specified above PC
Home occupations ZA
Internal construction or change in the floor plan that does not increase gross floor area, increase the intensity of use or affect parking requirements on a site which meets all site design standards of this ordinance ZA
Landscape changes to similar species and that are consistent with the standards of this ordinance ZA
Modifications to upgrade a non-single-family residential building to improve barrier-free design, or to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act or other federal, state or county regulations ZA
Parking lot improvements provided the total number of spaces shall remain constant ZA
Portable classrooms PC
Short Term Rental ZA
Sign relocation or replacement provided it meets the dimensional and location standards of this ordinance ZA
Site improvements such as installation of walls, fences, lighting or curbing consistent with ordinance standards PC
Temporary trailer used for construction office ZA
Temporary uses, sales and seasonal events PC
Waste receptacle relocation to a more inconspicuous location or installation of screening around the waste receptacle ZA

 

PC Planning Commission
ZBA Zoning Board of Appeals
TB Township Board
ZA Zoning Administrator

 

(Ord. No. Z-010, § 2, 10-11-2017; Ord. No. Z-030, § 3, 1-8-2024)