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Issaquah City Zoning Code

PART II

Procedures

18.202.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this part is to establish processes that:

A. Allow for complete review of development proposals;

B. Provide sufficient information to make informed decisions;

C. Provide notification and an opportunity for review and comment to adjacent property owners for projects that may impact them; and

D. Ensure compliance with Chapter 36.70B RCW, Local Project Review. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. A), 2023).

18.202.020 Applicability.

This chapter applies to any application for a project permit and any development. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. A), 2023).

18.202.030 What permit is required for my project?

A. An applicant is encouraged to consult with the Department for guidance interpreting and applying this Code to the applicant’s proposed project.

B. The basic process for determining the type of permit and review process for a project is to:

1. Review the City’s zoning map to identify the zone in which the applicant intends to pursue development;

2. Review Part IV of this title to determine whether the proposed use is allowed in the zone;

3. Review IMC 18.208.030 to identify whether a site development permit is required in the zone and what level of review is required for the site development permit;

4. Otherwise review IMC 18.204.020 to identify the level of review associated with the required permit; and

5. Review IMC 18.204.030 to identify the required steps in the review process for the level of review identified in steps 3 and 4.

C. Permits required for construction are governed by the building and construction codes adopted in IMC Title 16. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. A), 2023).

18.202.040 How do I apply for a project permit?

A. An applicant is not required to obtain approval of any other permit or approval from the City prior to submitting an application for a building permit in order to have that application vest under the law; however, the building permit application must be denied if a land use permit, or other permit is required for the proposed project and is not approved.

B. An applicant must apply for permits required by this title to the Department on application forms provided by the Department consistent with IMC 18.202.070 and 18.204.070.

C. An applicant should complete any required preapplication step identified in IMC 18.204.030 prior to application. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. A), 2023).

18.202.050 Preapplication staff meeting.

A. Purpose. The City offers a preapplication staff meeting to:

1. Help familiarize the applicant with the City’s policies, plans, requirements, and procedures;

2. Review the general characteristics of the site and concepts for a proposed project; and

3. Discuss the coordination of all necessary permits and procedures.

B. Applicability. A preapplication staff meeting is recommended prior to application consistent with IMC 18.204.030.

C. Application. To request a preapplication staff meeting an applicant must submit a completed form provided by the Department, and any required fee.

D. Expectations. Generally, the more information the applicant can provide for the preapplication staff meeting, the more complete staff review and input will be produced for the application. The meeting should include discussion of all of the following:

1. Consistency of the proposed project with applicable policies and regulations;

2. Creative approaches to address challenging site constraints or potential mitigation;

3. Staff-recommended revisions or modifications to the proposed project.

E. Fees. The applicant is responsible for all fees in accordance with Chapter 3.64 IMC.

F. Any information or opinion in the preapplication staff meeting is not binding on the final decision, nor will it constitute approval or denial of the proposed project. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. A), 2023).

18.202.060 Community meeting.

A. Purpose. The purpose of a community meeting is to:

1. Inform citizens about a proposed project at an early stage;

2. Foster communication between the applicant and the public regarding potential impacts, concerns, issues, and creative options related to the proposed project.

B. Applicability. A community meeting is recommended consistent with IMC 18.204.030.

C. Initiation. To initiate a community meeting, an applicant must submit a completed form provided by the Department.

D. Timing. A community meeting should occur early in the application process and be completed at least 10 days prior to the close of any associated public comment period required by IMC 18.204.030.

E. Meeting.

1. The meeting must be held in a public meeting place of suitable size within Issaquah City limits as approved by the Director.

2. Planning staff must facilitate the community meeting where the applicant presents the proposed project to the community.

3. The meeting should be held on a Tuesday, Wednesday, or Thursday, scheduled to commence between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.

F. Notices. Notices must be distributed and posted as follows:

1. The notice must include:

a. A brief description of the proposed project sufficient to identify potential community impacts;

b. Date, time, and location of the meeting;

c. Name and phone number of the applicant or their representative;

d. A link to other relevant materials for the proposed project such as a conceptual site plan and any staff meeting materials.

2. The Department must mail the notice at least 10 days prior to the meeting to all of the following:

a. The applicant.

b. Via first class mail to owners of property and residents of parcels within 500 feet of the subject property.

3. The notice must be published in the City’s official newspaper at least 10 days prior to the meeting and posted on the City’s website.

4. The applicant must post the notice on the proposed project site in accordance with IMC 18.204.125 at least 10 days prior to the meeting.

5. At least five days prior to the meeting, the applicant must submit to the Department an affidavit attesting to compliance with notice posting provisions in this section.

G. Costs. The applicant is responsible for all costs associated with the community meeting.

H. Summary Memo.

1. Following the community meeting, staff must prepare a summary memo within 21 business days from the meeting date, provide a copy to the applicant, and post the memo on the City’s website. Additional time may be required by staff in the event of significantly complex or large scaled projects.

2. The summary memo must include all of the following:

a. A summary of topics, concerns, and ideas identified at the meeting;

b. A review of each topic within the context of the proposed project and applicable codes;

c. Responses to community questions from staff and the applicant (if any). (Ord. 3065 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. A), 2023).

18.202.070 Form and contents of applications.

To be considered properly submitted, an application must:

A. Be submitted to, and on forms provided and maintained by, the Department as prescribed on the form;

B. Be signed by the owners of the property subject to the application, or include the owner’s notarized authorization for the applicant to submit the application;

C. Designate a single person or entity to receive determinations and notices required by this Code;

D. Include fees, as calculated by the Department based on the adopted fee schedule;

E. Application for lot line adjustments, short plats, preliminary plats, binding site plans, and final plats must include submittal requirements as listed under Chapter 18.320 IMC;

F. As applicable, include the following plans, drawings, and supporting documents:

1. A site plan, tree plan, landscaping plan, phasing plan, circulation plan, and building design review plans;

2. Technical reports such as: geotechnical report, coal mine hazard report, critical areas report, landslide hazard report, traffic report, and stormwater report;

3. A site survey;

G. A completed environmental checklist, if required by Chapter 18.800 IMC;

H. Title report, as applicable;

I. Certificates of water and sewer availability if the proposed project is located within the jurisdiction of the Sammamish Plateau Water and Sewer District and applicable to project.

After the initial submittal, the City may require submittal of additional information or studies either at the time of the notice of completeness or subsequently if new information is required or substantial changes in the proposed action occur. (Ord. 3065 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. A), 2023).

18.202.080 Deviations from standards – Generally.

A. Purpose. This section is intended to provide the flexibility for minor modification of selected standards in this Code to:

1. Allow development that is more in keeping with the established character of the neighborhood, as opposed to development that is in strict compliance with standards;

2. Provide flexibility that will help promote rehabilitation and reuse of existing buildings when such flexibility will not adversely affect nearby properties or neighborhood character; and

3. Provide limited flexibility for new construction when necessary to address unusual development conditions and when such flexibility will not adversely affect nearby properties or neighborhood character.

B. Requests for a deviation must include a written justification for the deviation based on the applicable criteria in the specific section and must be included as part of the underlying application for the project permit.

C. Deviation may be granted for:

1. Chapter 18.404 IMC, Form and Intensity.

a. Setback standards.

b. Setbacks and density for public schools and public buildings.

2. IMC 18.500.110 (residential use standards).

a. Applying senior housing standards for persons with special housing needs.

3. IMC 18.502.130 (commercial, retail, and mixed-use standards).

a. Adult entertainment use separation requirements.

4. IMC 18.506.030, Essential public facilities.

a. Location.

5. IMC 18.512.190 (wireless communications facilities).

a. Siting.

6. Chapter 18.600 IMC, Urban Design and Site Planning.

a. Preservation of view corridors.

7. Chapter 18.602 IMC, Building Design.

a. Window transparency percentage standards.

8. IMC 18.606.190 (landscaping).

a. Irrigation and water standards.

9. Chapter 18.608 IMC, Community and Amenity Spaces.

a. Size of community space.

b. Common and private outdoor amenity space for residential uses.

10. IMC 18.702.035 (through block passages).

11. Chapter 18.810 IMC, Forested Hillside Preservation.

a. Fill and cut limits.

b. Distance between retaining walls.

c. Retaining wall height(s).

D. The decision maker for the application may approve such deviations only if all of the following criteria, in addition to the specific criteria in the chapter where the standard is listed, are met:

1. The requested deviation is consistent with the relevant purpose statement and criteria from which a deviation is sought;

2. The requested deviation will not constitute a grant of special privilege to the subject property that is inconsistent with the general rights that this code allows to other property in the same area, zone, and similar conditions as the subject property;

3. The requested deviation will have no appreciable adverse impact on the environment or on the health, safety, or general welfare of surrounding properties or the general public; and

4. Any adverse impacts resulting from the requested deviation will be mitigated to the maximum extent feasible.

E. The decision maker must document the reason for approval of any such deviation as part of the permit approval. (Ord. 3110 § 1 (Exh. A), 2025; Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. A), 2023).

18.204.002 Applicability.

This chapter applies to any application for a project permit. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.010 How will my application be reviewed?

A. All project permit applications are categorized into one of five review levels as shown in IMC 18.204.020, including site development permits, which are further categorized in IMC 18.208.030.

B. The Director has the authority to determine the proper review level for a project permit application. If there is a question as to the required review level, the Director must resolve it in favor of the higher review level.

C. An application for a project permit is subject to each of the review process steps for the applicable review level as shown in IMC 18.204.020. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.020 Review levels.

Table 18.204.020. 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Level 4

Level 5

Administrative SEPA Exempt

Administrative w/Public Notice

Hearing Examiner w/Public Notice

w/Hearing

Development Commission w/Public Notice

w/Hearing

City Council w/Public Notice

w/Hearing

Decision Maker

Director

Decision Maker

Director

Decision Maker

Hearing Examiner

Decision Maker

Development Commission

Decision Maker

City Council

Appeal Body

Hearing Examiner

Appeal Body

Hearing Examiner

Judicial Appeal

Appeal Body

Hearing Examiner

Judicial Appeal

• Building, mechanical, plumbing, and grading permits

• Accessory dwelling unit

• Land use permit extension request (IMC 18.206.040 and 18.360.020)

• Final plat

• Impact fee determinations

• Permit extension

• Minor permit revision (IMC 18.206.030)

• Site work permit minor clearing, grading

• Tree removal

• Lot line adjustments

• IMC Title 18 code interpretations

• Signs, other than landmark signs

• Business licenses

• Home business review

• Outdoor lighting review (IMC 18.610.090)

• TDR certification (Chapter 18.806 IMC)

• Minor utility facilities

• Shoreline exemption

• Site development permit Level 1 (Chapter 18.208 IMC)

• Technical document review (IMC 18.204.060(C)(1))

• Zoning verification letter

• Mobile food vendor permit (IMC 18.510.030)

• Consolidated capital improvement project permit

• Any other permit not specifically called out

• Site development permit Level 2 (Chapter 18.208 IMC)

• Binding site plan

• Deviations from standards (IMC 18.202.080)

• Home business

• Minor amendments to SDPs, and to previously approved master site plans

• SEPA threshold determination1

• Shoreline substantial development permit, shoreline conditional use permit, shoreline variance

• Shoreline permit revisions (substantial development permit, shoreline conditional use permit, shoreline variance)

• Short subdivisions

• Mineral resource site – periodic review (Chapter 18.520 IMC)

• TDR receiving site project review (IMC 18.806.080)

• TDR map amendment modification of sending site (IMC 18.806.030)

• Public agency and utility exemption (IMC 18.802.040)

• Trail modification (IMC 18.706.140 and 18.708.090)

• Variance

• Preliminary plat (including unit lot > 9 lots)

• Amendments to preliminary plats

• Reasonable use exception

• Secure community transition facility

• Site development permit Level 4

• Major amendments to approved site development permits or previously approved master site plans

• Major utility facilities

• Landmark signs

• Area-wide rezones

• Urban village zoning cap changes except those related to subdivisions or lot line adjustments (IMC 18.404.160(G) and 18.404.170(H))

• TDR map amendment modification of receiving site (IMC 18.806.030)

• Land Use Code amendments

• Comprehensive Plan amendments

• Site-specific rezones

1An appeal hearing of a SEPA threshold determination must be consolidated with either an administrative open record hearing or open record appeal on the underlying government action, or a judicial appeal on the underlying government action if no administrative appeal hearing is provided.

(Ord. 3065 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.030 Review process.

Table 18.204.030. 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Level 4

Level 5

Administrative

Administrative w/Public Notice

Hearing Examiner

Development Commission

City Council

Preapplication Staff Meeting (IMC 18.202.050)

Optional

Optional

Optional

Optional

Optional

Community Meeting (IMC 18.202.060)

Optional

Optional if there are critical areas on the property, recommend to be held prior to submittal of an application. If not held prior to application submittal, it must be held within 60 days of application submittal.

Optional for preliminary plats and/or if there are critical areas on the property, recommend to be held prior to submittal of an application. If not held prior to application submittal, it must be held within 60 days of application submittal.

Recommend to be held prior to submittal of an application. If not held prior to application submittal, it must be held within 60 days of application submittal.

N/A

Notice of Application (IMC 18.204.130)

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes (legislative decisions exempt)

Notice Board (IMC 18.204.125)

No

Required

Required

Required

Required (legislative decisions exempt)

Comment Period (IMC 18.204.140)

None

14 days; 30 days for shoreline permits

14 days

14 days; 30 days for shoreline permits

14 days (legislative decisions exempt)

Recommendation By

None

None

Director

Director

Development Commission or Planning Commission

Predecision Open-Record Public Hearing (IMC 18.204.150)

No

No

Yes, Hearing Examiner

Yes, Development Commission

Yes, Development Commission or Hearing Examiner

Closed-Record Decision Hearing

No

No

No

No

Yes (for quasi-judicial only)

Decision maker (IMC 18.204.180)

Director

Director

Hearing Examiner

Development Commission (unless SEPA appeal then it’s Hearing Examiner)

City Council

Notice of Decision (IMC 18.204.190)

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes (legislative decisions exempt)

Appellate Body (IMC 18.204.200)

Hearing Examiner

Hearing Examiner1, 2

No local appeal

Hearing Examiner

No local appeal

Appeal Hearing Type (IMC 18.204.150)

Open-record

Open-record

N/A

Closed-record

N/A

1An appeal hearing of a SEPA threshold determination must be consolidated with either an administrative open record hearing or open record appeal on the underlying government action, or a judicial appeal on the underlying government action if no administrative appeal hearing is provided.

2Appeals of shoreline permit decisions shall be heard by the Washington State Shorelines Hearing Board, pursuant to Chapter 90.58 RCW.

(Ord. 3098 § 1 (Exh. A), 2025; Ord. 3065 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.040 Optional consolidated review.

A. If a project permit requires more than one application, the applicant may choose to consolidate those applications into a single review process. consistent with this section.

B. If the applicant chooses to consolidate, the consolidated single review must be processed at the highest-numbered review level required for any component of the consolidated application.

C. If the applicant chooses not to consolidate, a land use application with a higher-numbered review level may be processed prior to a lower-numbered review level.

D. Technical document review per IMC 18.204.060 need not be consolidated and is otherwise exempt from this section. (Ord. 3065 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.050 Integrated environmental review.

An application for a project permit that is subject to State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) review must be reviewed per Chapter 18.800 IMC, Environmental Policy (SEPA), concurrently with review of the proposed project permit application, except where exempted by that chapter. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.060 Technical document review.

A. Purpose. The purpose of technical document review is to:

1. Allow for preliminary administrative approval of technical documents required for a project permit application prior to decision on the land use permit application or other applicable permit application;

2. Provide predictability in the review process; and

3. Allow the decision maker to focus on site and building design of projects.

B. Applicability.

1. This section may apply to proposed projects requiring any level of review established in IMC 18.204.020.

2. Technical documents to be reviewed include, but are not limited to:

a. Geotechnical report.

b. Coal mine hazard report.

c. Critical areas report.

d. Landslide hazard report.

e. Traffic report.

f. Stormwater report.

C. Process.

1. An independently submitted technical document review will be processed as a Level 1 review consistent with IMC 18.204.020.

2. Technical document review applications submitted concurrently with a higher level land use permit will be reviewed at the review level applicable to the land use permit.

3. All submitted technical documents may be processed through a consolidated review under one technical document review application.

4. The technical document review may be submitted concurrently with the associated land use permit application.

5. Reviews will be conducted by subject matter experts and City staff.

6. The technical document review must be completed, and documents approved prior to the land use permit application moving forward to hearing and/or decision.

7. The notice of decision of such documents will be included in the staff report to the decision maker on the land use application.

8. Appeals will follow IMC 18.204.030.

D. Approval Criteria.

1. Approval of the technical documents will be based on compliance with all applicable IMC sections, including but not limited to:

a. Chapter 18.802 IMC, Critical Area Regulations.

b. IMC Title 10, Vehicles and Traffic.

c. IMC Title 12, Streets, Sidewalks, and Public Places.

d. IMC Title 13, Public Services. (Ord. 3065 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.070 Application completeness.

A. Applicability. This section applies to all land use applications.

B. Criteria. An application is complete on the date it:

1. Fully complies with IMC 18.202.070, Form and contents of applications;

2. Is sufficient for continued processing even though additional information may be required, or project modifications may be undertaken subsequently.

C. Determination of Completeness.

1. Within 28 days after receiving an application, the Department will notify the applicant via mail, electronic mail, or equivalent means of electronic communication, a written determination to the applicant, stating either:

a. That the application is complete; or

b. That the application is incomplete and what is necessary to make the application complete. The Department must reevaluate the application for completeness and notify the applicant of its determination within 14 days after the applicant submits the requested information.

c. To the extent known by the Department, the Department must identify other agencies of local, State, or Federal governments that may have jurisdiction over some aspect of the application.

2. If the Department does not provide a determination within the time periods identified above, the application is deemed complete.

3. The determination of completeness does not preclude the City from requesting additional information or studies either at the time of the notice of completeness or subsequently if new information is required or substantial changes in the proposed action occur.

D. A determination of completeness is not required if the Director issues the permit prior to the deadline in subsection C of this section.

E. Application Considered Withdrawn. Unless the notice specifying additional information to be submitted for a complete application establishes a longer period, the application will be considered withdrawn for all purposes if the applicant has not submitted the required information to the City within 60 days after the date of the notice, or if applicable, after any extension granted in writing by the Director. The Director may grant an extension if, based on information submitted by the applicant with the request for the extension, the Director concludes that the applicant is making reasonable progress toward submitting the required information. (Ord. 3088 § 1 (Exh. A), 2025; Ord. 3065 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.080 Application vesting.

A. A complete application for a subdivision, short subdivision, binding site plan, and unit lot subdivision shall vest to this Code and other land use controls in effect at the time such complete application is properly submitted subject to the terms of this section.

B. A complete application for a building permit shall vest to this Code and other land use controls in effect at the time of such application subject to the terms of this section.

C. Submittal of a complete application not listed in subsections A and B of this section shall not result in vesting.

D. Supplemental information required after an application has been deemed complete shall not affect the validity of the vesting of such application.

E. Complete applications do not vest to matters concerning public health, safety, and welfare. Complete applications do not vest to fees or development regulations adopted in furtherance of the Clean Water Act. Vested applications do not vest to subsequently adopted or revised land use controls or other regulations mandated by State law. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.090 Application expiration.

A. If the Director requests more information from the applicant about a complete application, the applicant has 90 days to respond with the requested information.

B. If the applicant does not respond within the required period, the Director may expire the application for failure to timely submit requested information by providing the applicant with written notice of expiration.

C. If the Director expires an application, the applicant must submit a new application, including any applicable fees, to restart the review process.

D. The Director may grant an extension if, based on information submitted by the applicant with the request for the extension, the Director concludes that the applicant is making demonstrable progress toward submitting the required information. (Ord. 3065 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.100 Application revision.

A. An applicant may make minor revisions to the application after the determination of completeness.

B. A “minor revision” to an application is limited to changes to:

1. Floor plans that do not substantially alter the site plan or building elevations.

2. Parking and circulation configurations that do not change the basic parking areas or circulation concept. Examples of major modifications to parking and circulation include relocating parking areas from one area of the site to another or adding or deleting circulation areas that could have potential impacts to adjacent or surrounding properties.

3. Outside building configurations that do not create a greater bulk, scale, or change in natural vistas.

4. Building placements that do not change the general location and layout of the site.

5. Grading alterations that do not change the basic concept, significantly increase slopes, or building elevations, or change course of drainage which could adversely affect adjacent or surrounding properties.

6. Landscape areas that do not alter the general concept or remove any agreed-upon protected trees.

7. Architectural changes that do not change the basic form and theme.

8. Exterior material or color changes that do not conflict with the original architectural form and theme, and which are consistent and compatible with the original materials and colors.

C. Any revision other than a minor revision requires a new application. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.110 Application withdrawal.

A. An applicant may withdraw an application at any time prior to approval or denial; provided, that a written request stating the reason for the withdrawal is received by the permit center.

B. Refunds of application fees are governed by Chapter 3.64 IMC. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.120 Distribution of public notices.

A. Purpose. The purpose of public notification is to provide an opportunity for public participation in the application review process.

B. Applicability. This section applies to any written public notice required by IMC 18.204.030 or elsewhere in this Code, including:

1. Notice of application;

2. Notice of public hearing;

3. SEPA determination.

C. Distribution. The Department must distribute the notice for preapplication community meeting, notice of application, notice of public hearing, and SEPA determination by:

1. Publication on the City’s website.

2. Publication in the City’s official newspaper.

3. Electronic mail or first-class mail to:

a. The applicant.

b. Any appellant.

c. Any party of record.

d. Any person who, prior to rendering of the decision, has requested in writing a copy of these notices.

e. Any agencies with jurisdiction over the application or any agencies that commented on the application.

f. SEPA notices shall also be distributed to the Department of Ecology, affected tribes, and each local agency or political subdivision whose public services would be changed as a result of implementation of the proposed project.

g. Washington State Department of Transportation, if the project is located adjacent to the right-of-way of a State highway.

h. King County, City of Bellevue, or City of Sammamish, if the project is located adjacent to a City boundary.

4. Via first class mail to owners of property and residents of parcels within 500 feet of the subject property.

D. Notice board posting is required for all Level 2 review and above project permit applications. Notice board posting must follow standards for notice boards in IMC 18.204.125, notice of application requirements in IMC 18.204.130, and notice of public hearing in IMC 18.204.160.

E. The Director has the discretion in exceptional circumstances (i.e., lengthy utility corridor or right-of-way construction projects) where posting and mailed notice would be impractical, to require alternate means such as email distribution, posting on the City’s website and publishing in the City’s official newspaper of general distribution in the area where the proposal is located, in lieu of posting and mailed notice.

F. Errors. Inadvertent errors in compliance with the rules contained in this section do not invalidate the process if the notice was reasonable and adequate. (Ord. 3065 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.125 Notice boards.

A. Applicability. This section applies to any site-specific application requiring Level 2 review or higher.

B. Requirement.

1. The applicant is responsible for posting the subject property with notice boards. Notice boards shall be installed within 28 days from application submittal.

2. Within 24 hours of installation, the applicant must submit a signed affidavit that states the date of installation and location of the notice board, and include a photograph of the notice board that provides context of its location.

3. The notice boards may not be removed until the appeal periods for all land use permits relating to the proposed project have ended. Removal of the notice board prior to the prescribed time frame may be cause for additional notice or an extended appeal period. The notice boards must be removed within seven days following the end of the appeal period.

4. Posting on the notice board must occur within 14 days of determination that an application is complete.

C. Design and Content.

1. The notice board must be at least four feet by four feet in size and must be designed, constructed, and installed in accordance with specifications established by the Department.

2. The City must add SEPA information to the posted notice board within applicable deadlines.

3. The Director may establish and provide applicants with additional standards for color, layout, design, and wording.

D. Location.

1. One notice board must be erected on or near the subject property at the approximate midpoint of the site’s street frontage and within five feet of the lot line facing each right-of-way providing primary vehicular access to the subject property and to any property that abuts the subject property, or as otherwise directed by the Department for maximum visibility.

2. View of the notice board(s) must not be obstructed from the perspective of the abutting public right-of-way.

3. The top of the notice board must be between seven to nine feet above grade.

E. Errors. Inadvertent errors in compliance with the rules contained in this section do not invalidate the process if the notice was reasonable and adequate.

F. Exemption. All legislative decisions by the City Council under this Code are exempt from this section. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.130 Notice of application.

A. Applicability. This section applies when a notice of application is required by IMC 18.204.030.

B. Contents. The notice of application must include all of the following:

1. The application number.

2. The name of the applicant.

3. The date of application, the date of the notice of completion for the application, and the date of the notice of application.

4. Identification of the location of the project, by address if available.

5. A description of the proposed application, a list of the project permits included in the application and, if applicable, a list of any studies requested under RCW 36.70B.070.

6. Identification of other permits not included in the application, to the extent known by the City.

7. Identification of existing environmental documents that evaluate the proposed project.

8. Identification of the location where the application and any studies may be reviewed.

9. A description of the public comment period, which lasts the number of days specified for the application type in IMC 18.204.030; except all shoreline permits subject to the comment period as outlined in WAC 173-27-110(2)(E), which allows for a 30-day comment period.

10. A statement of the right of any person to comment on the application, receive notice of and participate in any hearings, request a copy of the decision once made, and any appeal rights.

11. The date, time, place, and type of public hearing, if applicable, and scheduled at the date of notice of the application.

12. A statement of the preliminary determination of consistency, if one has been made at the time of notice, and of those development regulations that will be used for project mitigation and consistency.

13. If the City is using the optional DNS process (WAC 197-11-355), additional information will be added to the notice as required by WAC 197-11-355(2).

14. Any other information determined necessary by the City, such as the City’s likely threshold determination, if complete at the time of issuance of the notice of application.

C. Distribution. The notice must be distributed in accordance with IMC 18.204.120.

D. Timing. The Department must distribute the notice of application:

1. Within 14 days of determination that an application is complete;

2. At least 15 days prior to any open record hearing; and

3. At least 14 days prior to the close of a written comment period, except 30 days prior to close of a written comment period for shoreline permits that have a 30-day comment period. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.140 Public comment period.

Within seven days after the end of a public comment period, the Department must transmit to the applicant a copy of public comments timely received in response to the notice of application, together with a statement that the applicant may submit a written response to these comments within seven days from the date the comments are transmitted. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.150 Public hearing – Project permit.

A. Purpose. The purpose of a public hearing for a project permit application is to facilitate the review and discussion of the project permit application by the staff, commission, board, Hearing Examiner, or City Council and, in the case of open-record hearings, solicit public comment relevant to the application.

B. All hearings conducted as part of project permit application review must be conducted consistently with this section. Per RCW 36.70B.050, no more than one open-record hearing and one closed-record appeal is provided for in these procedures.

C. The procedures for open-record and closed-record hearings are listed in Table 18.204.150(C), Types of Project Permit Hearings.

Table 18.204.150(C). Types of Project Permit Hearings

Predecision

Appeals

Open-record

Closed-record

Open-record

Closed-record

Participation

Any interested party or member of the public

Applicant and any party of record

Applicant, any appellant, and any party of record

Applicant, any appellant

Facts allowed outside the record

Yes

No

Yes

No

Standard of review

N/A

De novo

Clearly erroneous

Clearly erroneous

Burden of proof

Applicant

Applicant

Appellant

Appellant

D. At a closed-record hearing, the parties may present oral argument based on the record created during the prior open-record hearing. City staff may provide facts related to the case; other parties may not introduce new facts outside the existing record.

E. Swearing-In Required. Before testifying, any witness, including City staff, must be required to declare that he or she will testify truthfully, by oath or affirmation.

F. Continuances. If for any reason, a meeting or hearing on a pending action cannot be completed on the date set in the public notice, the meeting or hearing may be continued to a specified date and no further notice under this section is required. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.160 Notice of public hearing – Project permit.

A. Applicability. This section applies when a public hearing is required by IMC 18.204.030.

B. Contents. The notice of public hearing must contain all of the elements required for a notice of application.

C. If notice of a public hearing was not provided in the notice of application for a project permit application, the notice must be provided separately.

D. Distribution. A notice of public hearing must be distributed pursuant to IMC 18.204.120, Distribution of public notices. The Department must distribute the notice of public hearing, and any SEPA threshold determination, at least 15 days prior to the open record hearing. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.170 Department review and staff report.

A. Purpose. The purpose of preparing a staff report and making recommendations to the decision maker is to facilitate the review and decision-making process by providing the information and analysis in a concise and clear format.

B. Contents.

1. The staff report must provide the factual information from which the Department recommendation is derived.

2. The staff report must address all applicable approval criteria.

3. The staff report must include findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the City staff, relevant boards and commissions.

4. All public comments received during the comment period after notice of application must be attached as exhibits to the staff report.

5. The staff report must also state all the decisions or recommendations made as of the date of the report on all project permits included in the consolidated review process.

6. The staff report must state any mitigation required or proposed under the development regulations or SEPA authority under RCW 43.21C.060. If a threshold determination, other than a determination of significance, has not been issued previously by the City, the report must include or append this determination.

7. The staff report must include a recommendation, or a decision if the Director is the decision maker per IMC 18.204.030, based on the criteria and the information provided by the applicant, public comment, and the technical and design analysis of the proposed project provided by the pertinent City departments, City consultants, and State and Federal agencies, where applicable.

C. Timing.

1. The Department must issue its recommendation prior to the start of the decision maker’s deliberations on the application.

2. Except for a SEPA threshold determination, the Department may not issue its recommendation or decision on a project permit application until the expiration of the public comment period on the notice of application. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.180 Decision.

A. The decision maker must issue a decision on the permit application using applicable approval criteria after the application has been reviewed through the review process.

B. The decision maker must:

1. Give substantial weight to the technical reviews performed by the City’s technical staff and the City’s third-party reviewers on technical matters including but not limited to traffic studies, parking studies and determinations, and critical area analyses; or

2. If the applicant has received early approval of those reviews pursuant to IMC 18.204.060, the decision maker must consider the early approval of the applicable reviews final unless the proposal or conditions have substantially changed since the approval, or the approval has expired.

C. The decision on the application must be one of the following:

1. Approval. A decision of approval may be granted only if the application is consistent with all applicable development regulations.

2. Approval With Conditions. A decision of approval with conditions may be granted only if the application can be made consistent with all applicable development regulations through the imposition of specific conditions.

3. Denial. A decision to deny the application must be issued if the development proposal does not comply with all applicable development regulations and the imposition of reasonable conditions cannot make the project comply with those regulations.

D. Timing. A decision on an application must be made within the timelines established by RCW 36.70B.080, as amended, measured from the date the application was deemed complete. In determining the number of days that have elapsed after the City has notified the applicant that the application is complete, the following periods are excluded:

1. Any period during which the applicant has been requested by the City to correct plans, perform required studies, or provide additional required information.

a. The period must be calculated from the date the City notifies the applicant of the need for additional information until the earlier of:

(1) The date the City determines whether the additional information satisfies the request for information; or

(2) Fourteen days after the date the information has been provided to the City;

b. If the City determines that the information submitted by the applicant under subsection (D)(1) of this section is insufficient, it must notify the applicant of the deficiencies and the time calculation under subsection (D)(1) of this section applies as if a new request for studies had been made.

2. Any period during which an environmental impact statement is being prepared following a determination of significance pursuant to Chapter 43.21C RCW (SEPA);

3. Any period for administrative appeals of project permits, if an open record appeal hearing or a closed record appeal, or both, are allowed; and

4. Any extension of time mutually agreed upon by the applicant and the City.

5. All legislative decisions by the City Council under this Code are exempt from the timelines pursuant to Chapter 36.70B RCW.

E. If the Department is unable to issue the decision on the application within the time limits provided for in this section, the Department must provide written notice of this fact to the applicant including a statement of reasons why the time limits have not been met and an estimated date for issuance of the notice of decision. (Ord. 3065 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.190 Notice of decision.

A. Applicability. This section applies when a notice of decision is required by IMC 18.204.030.

B. Contents. The notice of decision must include all of the following:

1. The application number.

2. The name of the applicant.

3. The name of the project.

4. The street address or parcel number of the project site.

5. A description of the application.

6. The date of decision on the application.

7. The date the notice of decision was issued.

8. A summary of the decision on the application.

9. Any threshold determination made pursuant to Chapter 43.21C RCW.

10. A notice that affected property owners may request a change in valuation from the County Assessor for property tax purposes notwithstanding any program of revaluation.

11. The procedure for appeal and the deadline for filing an appeal.

C. Timing. The Department must issue a notice of decision within seven days of the date of decision.

D. Distribution. The Department must distribute the notice of decision to the applicant, parties of record, agencies with jurisdiction, and the King County Assessor. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.200 Appeals.

A. Applicability. This section applies to administrative and judicial appeals of decisions on project permit applications when allowed by IMC 18.204.030.

B. Time to File. An appeal is timely as follows:

1. Judicial appeals filed under Chapter 36.70C RCW must be filed in compliance with RCW 36.70C.040(3), and filed within 21 calendar days of issuance of land use decision; and

2. Administrative appeals of project permit decisions must be filed at the permit center within 14 days of the issuance of the notice of decision, and must be accompanied by the required appeal fee.

3. Administrative appeals filed under Chapter 18.800 IMC, Environmental Policy (SEPA):

a. If the SEPA decision is issued at the same time a notice of decision is issued for the project permit application, the appeal shall be filed at the permit center within 14 days of the issuance of the notice of decision, and must be accompanied by the required appeal fee. Provided, however, if the threshold determination under Chapter 18.800 IMC is a DNS or MDNS for which public comment is required, the appeal deadline shall be 21 days from the issuance of the notice of decision on the project permit application, and must be accompanied by the required appeal fee.

b. If the SEPA determination is issued prior to the project permit application decision, the appeal shall be filed at the permit center within 14 days of the issuance of the notice of the SEPA determination, and must be accompanied by the required appeal fee.

C. Method of Service. An administrative appeal must be delivered to the permit center by mail or personal delivery before close of business on the last business day of the appeal period.

D. Contents. An administrative appeal must be submitted on forms provided by the Department and contain the following:

1. Appellant’s name, address, and phone number.

2. A description of the appellant’s standing to appeal.

3. Identification of the application or decision that is the subject of the appeal.

4. Appellant’s statement of grounds for appeal and the facts upon which the appeal is based, with specific references to the facts in the record.

5. The specific relief sought.

6. A statement that the appellant has read the appeal and believes the contents to be true, followed by the appellant’s signature or the signature of the appellant’s agent, provided such agent’s authorization is in writing and accompanies the appeal.

E. Automatic Stay. Except for administrative appeals of SEPA threshold determinations, the timely filing of an appeal will stay the decision until such time as the appeal is concluded or withdrawn.

F. Procedures. The appellate body identified in IMC 18.204.030 may promulgate procedures for conduct of appeal hearings.

1. The appeal procedures may provide for a decision on the appeal after a hearing where the parties present oral argument, and/or after the parties submit written arguments.

2. The decision by the City’s SEPA responsible official must be given substantial weight in any SEPA appeal proceeding.

G. Decision on Appeal.

1. The appellate body must issue a written decision on the appeal supported by written findings and conclusions.

2. The appeal record must include the written decision; an audio, video, or written transcript of the appeal hearing; and all exhibits entered into the record.

3. The Department must prepare and distribute a revised notice of decision incorporating the decision on the appeal.

H. Timing.

1. The appellate body should issue its decision within 120 calendar days of the date the letter of appeal was filed under this section.

2. The appellate body should issue its decision within 30 days of the date of the close of the appeal hearing. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.210 Remand.

A. If the appellate body determines that the public hearing record is insufficient or otherwise flawed, the appellate body may remand the matter back to the original decision maker to correct the deficiencies.

1. The appellate body must specify the items or issues to be considered and the time frame for the additional work.

2. The original public hearing may be reopened if necessary for the limited purpose of addressing specific questions articulated by the appellate body.

3. Only the parties of record to the open-record hearing and to the appeal may participate in the hearing on remand.

B. The original decision maker must affirm, modify, or reverse its original action based on the revised public record. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.220 Reconsideration.

A. A party to the underlying decision may seek reconsideration of a decision by filing a written request alleging specific errors within 10 days of the date of decision.

B. The decision maker may request the nonmoving party file a response to the request for reconsideration and specify the deadline for same.

C. The decision maker shall consider the request for reconsideration without oral argument. Reconsideration may be granted only when a material legal error has occurred or a material factual issue has been overlooked that would change the previous decision.

1. If the request is denied, the previous action will remain final.

2. If the request is granted, the decision maker may revise and reissue its decision. If the decision is revised and the decision requires a notice of decision, the Department must prepare and distribute a revised notice of decision.

3. If a request for reconsideration is timely filed, the time for filing a petition for judicial review does not commence until the decision maker disposes of the request for reconsideration.

4. The decision maker is deemed to have denied the request for reconsideration if, within 20 days from the date the request is filed, the decision maker does not either:

a. Issue a decision on the request; or

b. Serve the parties with a written notice specifying the date by which it will issue a decision on the request. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.204.240 Exhaustion of administrative remedies.

A. No further administrative appeal is available when the appeal allowed in IMC 18.204.030, if any, has been heard and a decision on the appeal (other than a remand) has been issued.

B. A request for reconsideration is not required to exhaust administrative remedies. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. B), 2023).

18.206.010 Applicability.

This chapter applies to all project permits listed under IMC 18.204.020. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. C), 2023).

18.206.020 Assurance devices.

A. The Director may require the posting of a performance bond, maintenance bond, or other surety to ensure that the approval conditions are met to the satisfaction of the City.

B. The Director may, upon request, allow or require the applicant to provide other suitable security, including but not limited to cash deposits, letters of credit, bonds, and assignment of banking accounts.

C. The Director is authorized to impose a reasonable administrative fee to cover City costs of administering a bond or other security requested by the applicant. This fee may not be imposed when the City requires the provision of a particular form of bond or suitable security. Administrative fees may be proportional to the total amount of the bond or other suitable security.

D. The default amounts for bonds are shown below. The Director may require a higher or lower amount based on the circumstances of the application.

1. Performance Bonds. Value is 150 percent of cost of all improvements. Bond must be provided before final plat or occupancy, whichever is first. Bond must remain in place until improvements are accepted by the City.

2. Maintenance Bonds. Values and durations are shown in the table below. Bond must be provided upon acceptance of improvements.

Table 18.206.020-1. Maintenance Bond Values and Durations

Type/Agreement

Utilities/Frontage/Donated Fixed Assets

Landscape

Critical Areas

Issaquah Highlands Development Agreement

30% for one year

50% of cost of plants for 2 years

50% for 5 years

WSDOT TDR Development Agreement

30% for one year

50% of cost of plants for 2 years

50% for 5 years

Swedish Development Agreement

30% for one year

50% of cost of plants and irrigation for 2 years

50% for 5 years

TOD/zHome

30% for one year

50% of cost of plants for 2 years

50% for 5 years

Rowley Development Agreement

30% for one year

50% of cost of plants and irrigation for 2 years

50% for 5 years

IMCW

30% for one year

50% of cost of plants, irrigation, labor, and materials for 3 years

50% for 5 years

Lakeside Development Agreement

30% for one year

50% of cost of plants and irrigation for 3 years

50% for 5 years

Central Issaquah

30% for one year

50% of cost of plants and irrigation for 3 years

50% for 5 years

Costco Development Agreement

50% for one year

50% of cost of plants and irrigation for 3 years

50% for 5 years

Talus Development Agreement

50% for one year

50% of cost of plants for 3 years

50% for 5 years

(Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. C), 2023).

18.206.030 Permit revision.

A. A major revision to an approved permit requires a new application. A minor revision to an approved permit may be approved by the Director. The Director may condition approval to ensure compliance with the approved revision.

B. Types of Revisions.

1. A major revision is any revision other than a minor revision, or a revision that does not qualify as a minor revision when considered cumulatively with other minor revisions processed since initial issuance of the permit.

2. A minor revision is a revision that does not:

a. Increase the area of the use by more than 10 percent;

b. Increase the intensity of the use in a way that significantly affects the surrounding area in terms of traffic, noise, hours of operation, parking, or other impacts;

c. Increase the number of lots, dwelling units, or density;

d. Decrease the quality or amount of open space;

e. Result in any significant environmental impact not adequately reviewed or mitigated by previous SEPA documents;

f. Result in changes to the review threshold established in Table 18.204.020 or conflict with the amendment provisions in IMC 18.208.030; or

g. Expand onto property not included in the original proposal.

C. A permit revision may not extend the time for expiration.

D. See IMC 18.208.030 for minor and major amendments to site development permits and previously approved master site plans. (Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. C), 2023).

18.206.040 Permit term, extension, and expiration.

Table 18.206.040-1. Permit Terms and Extensions

Type of Permit or Approval

Initial Term

Number of Allowed Extensions

Length of Allowed Extension

Lot line adjustment

1 year to record approval with King County

0

n/a

Preliminary plat

See RCW 58.17.140

3 one-year extensions

1 year

Sign permit

1 year

1

6 months

Technical document review

1 year

1

1 year

Site development permit < 15 acres

3 years to submit a complete building application

1

1 year

Site development permit > 15 acres

5 years to submit a complete building application

1

1 year

Consolidated capital improvement project permit

5 years

1

1 year

Variance

5 years to establish the use

1

1 year

Tree permit

180 days

1

6 months

Permits issued under the Shoreline Master Plan

WAC 173-27-090

WAC 173-27-090

WAC 173-27-090

A. Initial Term.

1. A permit’s initial term lasts until the expiration shown in Table 18.206.040-1.

2. A permit’s initial term is measured from the date of permit approval specified in the notice of decision, except that if the decision is appealed, the initial term is measured from the date of decision on appeal.

B. Extension. The Director may extend a permit the number of times shown in Table 18.206.040-1 for the length of extension indicated only if all of the following criteria are met:

1. A written request is submitted and accepted by the Director;

2. The permit has not yet expired;

3. Any applicable fee has been paid;

4. The permitted use remains a permitted use in the zone;

5. The permit remains in compliance with tree protection, impervious surface ratio, and critical area standards;

6. The permit remains in compliance with the land use standards in place at the time the extension is requested, including but not limited to parking, setbacks, signs, landscape, and building height.

C. Expiration.

1. A permit issued under this Code will expire if, on the date the permit expires, the permit holder has not performed or fulfilled the requirements of the applicable permit.

2. Exception. Neither the initial permit term nor an extension include the time during which a permit was not actually pursued by construction because of pending litigation related to the permit, because the applicant was diligently pursuing permits from other agencies necessary for construction, or because a force majeure event prevented pursuit of construction. The permit holder shall provide proof of these time periods for the City prior to the original permit expiration date or extension expiration date.

3. A permit or approval not listed in Table 18.206.040-1 may not be extended.

4. Determination by the City of a complete application for subsequent building permit will extend the validity of the land use permit as long as the building permit application or issued building permit is active. (Ord. 3098 § 2 (Exh. A), 2025; Ord. 3013 § 1 (Exh. C), 2023).

18.208.010 Purpose.

The purpose of a site development permit is to ensure that a proposed land use is:

A. Consistent with the requirements of this title;

B. Served by adequate access to the property at a suitable location and configuration;

C. Served by adequate transportation facilities and utilities; and

D. Reviewed by the Department and the community at the level appropriate for the intensity of the proposed land use. (Ord. 3013 § 2 (Exh. D), 2023).

18.208.020 Applicability.

A. A site development permit is required for all development or redevelopment except as specified in this section.

B. Exceptions. A site development permit is not required for the following types of applications:

1. Detached single-family house;

2. Middle housing developments;

3. City-initiated capital improvement projects;

4. Interior remodeling;

5. Change of use. (Ord. 3091 § 2 (Exh. B), 2025; Ord. 3013 § 2 (Exh. D), 2023).

18.208.030 Review levels.

A. Site development permits and amendments to site development permits or previously approved master site plans are processed as a Level 1, Level 2, or Level 4 review. If a development qualifies as more than one level, the highest qualifying level applies. Site development permits and the associated review level are required for applications as follows:

B. Level 1.

1. A new development that is less than 4,000 gross square feet.

2. Exterior expansion of existing structures where the proposed total new gross square footage is less than 4,000 gross square feet.

3. Any exterior modification with no expansion of existing square footage such as recladding or façade updates, when located within Olde Town, Central Issaquah, Issaquah Highlands, or Talus neighborhood overlays.

C. Level 2.

1. New residential developments containing five units, but no more than nine units.

2. New development that is 4,000 gross square feet or greater, but less than 10,000 gross square feet.

3. Exterior expansion of existing structures where the proposed total new gross square footage is 4,000 gross square feet or greater, but less than 10,000 gross square feet.

4. Mineral extraction activities in the Intensive Commercial zone (“IC”) not in existence prior to August 2, 1999. Level 2 review is not required for any permissible mineral extraction activities in existence prior to August 2, 1999.

5. Minor amendments to a site development permit, except that:

a. If the proposed amendment is to the square footage of an active site development permit, the amendment shall be reviewed at the level based on which gross square footage threshold the cumulative proposal falls into, as stated in this section. For example, if the permit was originally reviewed under a Level 1, and the increase results in a building less than 4,000 gross square feet total, the amendment shall be reviewed under a Level 1 review process.

D. Level 4.

1. New residential development containing 10 units or more.

2. New development or exterior expansion of existing structures where the proposed total new gross square footage is greater than or equal to 10,000 gross square feet.

3. Any sized development located in Olde Town on Front Street between NE Gilman Boulevard and Newport Way SW, or on Sunset between Newport Way SW and 6th Avenue SE.

4. New development or exterior expansion of existing structures on a site one acre or greater in size. Site area shall include undeveloped or unimproved land located within the right-of-way to be developed and disturbed as part of a proposal.

5. Major amendment to a site development permit, except that:

a. If the proposed amendment is to the square footage of an active site development permit, the amendment shall be reviewed at the level based on which gross square footage threshold the cumulative proposal falls into, as stated in this section.

E. Amendments to Site Development Permits.

1. Amendments to previously approved master site plans are processed as an amendment to a site development permit in accordance with this subsection.

2. Minor amendments to an approved site development permit are defined as follows:

a. Changes in the amount of open space of 10 percent or less;

b. Changes to impervious surface quantities of 10 percent or less;

c. Changes to the project densities, buffers, or setbacks of 10 percent or less;

d. Constructing a building addition that adds 10 percent or less to the existing square footage, the review level of such a change will be affected by the new total square footage as identified in previous subsection;

e. Changes to the height, size, or location of buildings or other improvements of 10 percent or less; or

f. Similar minor changes as determined by the Director.

3. Major amendments to an approved site development permit are defined as the following:

a. Change to the parking area of greater than 10 percent;

b. Change to the façades of greater than 10 percent;

c. Constructing a building addition that adds more than 10 percent to the existing square footage, the review level of such a change will be affected by the new total square footage as identified in previous subsection;

d. Changes that are inconsistent with the approved development, applicable design guidelines or subarea plans; or

e. Other amendments that do not meet the requirements to be minor amendments. (Ord. 3091 § 2 (Exh. B), 2025; Ord. 3065 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 3013 § 2 (Exh. D), 2023).

18.209.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to establish a formal review process for the City’s capital improvement projects, specifically City parks, City streets, and other capital infrastructure. (Ord. 3013 § 3 (Exh. E), 2023).

18.209.020 Applicability.

A consolidated capital improvement project permit is a Level 1 land use permit, issued by the Department, which consolidates land use and construction permitting into one decision. This section applies to City capital improvement projects, specifically City parks, City streets, and utility infrastructure. The following establishes the process for new, repair, or maintenance projects located both in the public right-of-way and on individual parcels:

A. Exemptions.

1. Repair and maintenance of existing streets and infrastructure within public right-of-way are exempt from obtaining a consolidated capital improvement project permit, provided:

a. Proposals that are listed as an exempt activity from critical areas review or approval under IMC 18.802.030; and

b. Proposals are exempt under this Code and State law from SEPA and Shoreline Master Plan processing and permits.

2. The repair and maintenance of existing public infrastructure located on independent parcels outside of the right-of-way, including but not limited to buildings, structures, playfields, parking areas, and pathways, are exempt from obtaining a consolidated capital improvement project permit, provided:

a. Proposals that are listed as an exempt activity from critical areas review or approval under IMC 18.802.030; and

b. Construction permits may be required subject to IMC Title 16; and

c. Proposals are exempt under this Code and State law from SEPA and Shoreline Master Plan processing and permits.

B. Permit Required. A consolidated capital improvement project permit is required for the following:

1. Expansion of existing streets and infrastructure or new streets and infrastructure in the right-of-way; and

2. Expansion of existing or new use (park/infrastructure), not including previously approved master site plans (see Chapter 18.208 IMC):

a. Must obtain a Level 1 land use approval under the consolidated capital improvement project permit from the Department; and

b. Are subject to SEPA and shoreline management plan as applicable; and

c. The Department must distribute the notice of decision to the applicant, parties of record from all preliminary outreach completed during the design and approval process by Public Works or Parks Department staff; and

d. Is appealable to the Hearing Examiner and subject to appeal procedures established in IMC 18.204.200. (Ord. 3013 § 3 (Exh. E), 2023).

18.209.030 Approval criteria.

A. The decision maker may approve a consolidated capital improvement project permit when:

1. The proposed project is consistent with Chapters 18.400 and 18.402 IMC;

2. The proposed building and site design is consistent with the applicable requirements of the IMC, including, but not limited to, Chapters 18.404, 18.500 through 18.506, 18.600, 18.602, 18.604 and 18.610 IMC;

3. The proposed screening, vegetation, open space, and amenities are consistent with Chapters 18.606, 18.608, and 18.812 IMC;

4. The proposed project is consistent with applicable critical area standards per Chapter 18.802 IMC;

5. If the proposed project is located in Olde Town, Central Issaquah, Talus or Issaquah Highlands neighborhoods, the proposal is consistent with Chapters 18.700, 18.702, 18.706, and 18.708 IMC;

6. If the proposed project includes affordable housing, it is consistent with Chapter 18.514 IMC;

7. The proposed project obtains all permits required under Chapter 12.04 IMC, Street Standards;

8. There are adequate public facilities or services to support the proposed project as determined through consistency with Chapter 18.212 IMC regarding traffic concurrency and ability to obtain water and sewer availability certificates; and

9. The proposed project satisfies all other applicable criteria in this Code.

B. In approving the consolidated capital improvement project permit, the decision maker may impose conditions on the proposed use to ensure it conforms to, or to improve its conformance with, the approval criteria in subsection A of this section.

C. Consistent with IMC 18.204.020 through 18.204.040 and 18.204.060, the applicant may request technical document review prior to a consolidated capital improvement project permit. (Ord. 3013 § 3 (Exh. E), 2023).

18.210.010 Purpose.

A variance may be provided to property owners who, due to the strict implementation of standards set forth in this Code, and/or to unusual circumstances regarding the subject property, are deprived of privileges commonly enjoyed by other properties in the same vicinity and zone and under the same land use regulations. (Ord. 3013 § 4 (Exh. F), 2023).

18.210.020 Generally.

A. A variance provides for a legal process to authorize a departure from applicable development regulations.

B. Variances are intended to be unusual and infrequent but available to all similarly situated applicants. (Ord. 3013 § 4 (Exh. F), 2023).

18.210.030 Approval criteria.

A. A variance must comply with all of the following criteria:

1. Conform to the purpose and intent of this chapter;

2. Conform to the purpose and intent of other relevant City ordinances;

3. Not constitute a grant of special privilege that would be inconsistent with the permitted uses in the zone in which the subject property is located;

4. Be necessary because of special circumstances relating to the size, shape, topography, location or surroundings of the subject property, and such variance will provide use rights and privileges permitted to other properties in the vicinity, located in the same zone as the subject property, and developed under the same land use standards as the subject property requesting the variance;

5. Demonstrate that the granting of the variance will not have an appreciable adverse impact on the public health, safety, or welfare or be injurious to other property or improvements in the vicinity and zone in which the subject property is situated;

6. Demonstrate that alternative development concepts in compliance with the existing Code have been evaluated and undue hardship would result if such strict adherence to Code provisions is required;

7. Demonstrate that the variance granted is the minimum amount necessary to comply with the approval criteria listed above, the minimum necessary to accommodate the permitted uses proposed by the application, and that the scale of the use has been reduced as necessary to meet this requirement; and

8. Demonstrate that the basis for the variance request is not the result of deliberate actions of the applicant or property owner. (Ord. 3013 § 4 (Exh. F), 2023).

18.212.010 Purpose.

A. The intent of this chapter is to establish transportation concurrency management that achieves the following:

1. Comply with the State Growth Management Act (GMA) by “prohibiting development approval if the development causes the level-of-service on a transportation facility to decline below the standards adopted in the Transportation Element of the Comprehensive Plan, unless transportation improvements or strategies to accommodate the impacts of development are made concurrent with the development”;

2. Implement the transportation goals and policies adopted in the City’s Comprehensive Plan; and

3. Support alternative modes of transportation including sidewalks and trails, bicycle lanes and transit; and

4. Implement simplified concurrency review that mitigates system-wide project impacts on a system-wide basis, while local project impacts such as to local operations and safety continue to be mitigated through SEPA review. (Ord. 3013 § 5 (Exh. G), 2023).

18.212.020 Transportation concurrency certificate required.

Except as provided in IMC 18.212.030, Exemptions, a transportation concurrency certificate is required for any new development, change in use, expansion, or other modification or development that requires a development permit. (Ord. 3013 § 5 (Exh. G), 2023).

18.212.030 Exemptions.

A. Any claim or request for an exemption under this section must be made no later than the time of application for a building permit. If a building permit is not required for the development, then the claim must be made when the first development permit is applied for. Any claim not made when required by this section is deemed waived.

B. The following are exempt from the requirements of this chapter:

1. Low income housing; provided, that the applicant must record a City approved covenant as specified in IMC 18.514.030, that prohibits using the property for any purpose other than for low income housing.

2. Buildings or structures constructed by a regional transit authority, pursuant to RCW 82.02.090(1).

3. The reconstruction of a building destroyed by fire, explosion, or other accident when the number of trips from the site after reconstruction is equal to or less than the number of trips from the site before the incident.

4. The conversion of an existing commercial or mixed-use building to a residential use for which a certificate of occupancy was issued at least three years prior to the permit application to add housing units. (Ord. 3105 § 1 (Exh. A), 2025; Ord. 3013 § 5 (Exh. G), 2023).

18.212.040 Administration.

A. Management. The Community Planning and Development and Public Works Departments will coordinate in the administration of the concurrency management system. All final decisions regarding the administration of this chapter are the responsibility of the Director.

B. The City has determined the available capacity for concurrency and recorded it in the trip bank. With each subsequent concurrency application, the City must update the trip bank by recording the available capacity, reservations of capacity, and the balance of the available capacity that has been adjusted to reflect reserved vehicle internal trip ends.

C. The City must update the available capacity in the trip bank within 12 months of the events listed below:

1. Update or amendment of the City’s Comprehensive Plan Transportation Element as it relates to concurrency management.

2. More than 50 percent of the available capacity in the most recent calculation of available capacity of the trip bank has been reserved as a result of concurrency certificates issued by the City.

D. If the events listed in subsection C of this section do not occur within three years of the most recent calculation of the available capacity, the City will update the available capacity recorded in the trip bank.

E. Each update of available capacity in the trip bank must carry forward the reservations of capacity for any development permit that has not been completed nor expired prior to the update of available capacity.

F. In order to monitor the available capacity, the City must adjust the available capacity in the trip bank to record the number of trips generated by all development permits. (Ord. 3013 § 5 (Exh. G), 2023).

18.212.050 Level of service.

A. The intersection level of service (LOS) standard in Issaquah is LOS D, as defined by the latest edition of the Highway Capacity Manual.

B. For transportation concurrency purposes, six concurrency intersections may operate at LOS E or F at any point in time; as long as the weighted average (by traffic volume) Citywide LOS standard for all concurrency intersections is maintained at LOS D. All other concurrency intersections must operate at LOS D or better. The following six intersections may operate at LOS E or F:

1. NW Sammamish Road/12th Avenue NW/17th Avenue NW/SE 56th Street;

2. SR 900/I-90 eastbound ramps;

3. Sunset Way/Front Street;

4. SE Issaquah Fall City Road/Issaquah Pine Lake Road SE/Highlands Drive NE;

5. SR 900/NW Talus Drive; and

6. SE Issaquah Fall City Road/SE Black Nugget Road.

C. The Director must maintain a list of concurrency intersections, with the corresponding concurrency LOS assessment, and resultant weighted average Citywide LOS. Concurrency intersections are shown in the most current version of the City’s transportation element of the Comprehensive Plan. A map showing the automobile level of service standards for concurrency intersections is also included in the most current version of the City’s Master Mobility Plan (see Figure 14 in the Master Mobility Plan dated March 2021). (Ord. 3013 § 5 (Exh. G), 2023).

18.212.060 Concurrency review.

A. Timing and Application. A transportation concurrency application must be submitted prior to or concurrent with a development permit application. The concurrency application must accompany the first development permit application submitted if more than one development permit is required. No development may be required to obtain more than one concurrency certificate, unless the applicant or subsequent owners propose changes or modifications that require a new development permit application, a future phase of the project requires a concurrency application or the original concurrency certificate has expired.

B. Review. Transportation concurrency applications, determined complete, must be reviewed on a first-come, first-served basis.

C. Trips Evaluated. The transportation concurrency determination must be based on a review of the net new vehicle internal trip ends generated by the proposed project. Applicants may be required to provide supplemental information regarding the trip generation by the prior use and/or for their specific development if the trip generation is not clearly addressed in the ITE Trip Generation Manual. (Ord. 3013 § 5 (Exh. G), 2023).

18.212.070 Passing concurrency.

A. A concurrency application shall be approved and passes if the number of vehicle internal trip ends from an applicant’s proposed development is equal to or less than available capacity in the trip bank that has been adjusted to subtract reserved vehicle internal trip ends. Additionally, the development type, size, and location must be consistent with the City’s land use forecasts used for concurrency modeling and determination of the trip bank capacity. If the concurrency test is passed, the City must record the concurrency test results in the trip bank in order to reduce the available capacity by the number of vehicle internal trip ends that will be generated by the applicant’s proposed development.

B. Reservation of Capacity. The City must reserve capacity to accommodate the vehicle internal trip ends from any project receiving a concurrency certificate. Reserved capacity must not be returned to the system unless and until a subsequent development application is denied, rejected, invalidated or abandoned, or the concurrency certificate expires or is no longer valid in accordance with IMC 18.212.090, Failing concurrency. (Ord. 3013 § 5 (Exh. G), 2023).

18.212.080 Concurrency certificate.

A. Concurrency Certificate Issuance. A concurrency certificate must be issued when the net new vehicle internal trip ends from a development do not result in more vehicle internal trip ends than are in the trip bank.

B. Validity. A concurrency certificate is valid only for the specified uses, densities, intensity, and parcel for which it was issued and must not be transferred to a different project or parcel. A concurrency certificate must remain valid:

1. For one year from the date of issuance; three years from issuance for a project that includes transferred development rights;

2. During the time the development permit application is under review by the City;

3. For the same period of time as the development permit approval. If the development permit does not have an expiration date or an approved phasing schedule that allows a longer build-out, the concurrency certificate must be valid for one year from the date of development permit approval; and

4. For a period specified in a negotiated and approved developer’s agreement.

C. Expiration. A concurrency certificate expires when:

1. A complete development permit application for the project has not been submitted to the permit center within one year from the issuance of the concurrency certificate; three years from issuance for a project that includes transferred development rights.

2. The related development permit application is denied or revoked by the City.

3. The related development permit expires prior to issuance of a building permit.

D. Extension. A transportation concurrency certificate may not be extended. A new concurrency certificate is required if the previous certificate has expired.

E. Subdivision. Trips authorized by the concurrency certificate for a subdivision must be divided equally among the lots. The Director may modify such assignment upon petition of the owner. Any change of use of one or more of the subdivided parcels must require a new concurrency determination for the parcel changing use. (Ord. 3013 § 5 (Exh. G), 2023).

18.212.090 Failing concurrency.

A. Determination. A concurrency certificate must not be issued when the concurrency review determines that an application’s vehicle internal trip ends exceed the vehicle internal trip ends in the trip bank; or if the proposed land use type, location, or size is not consistent with the City’s land use forecasts used for concurrency modeling and determination of the trip bank capacity. The applicant must be notified in writing that the project has failed concurrency.

B. Reservation of Capacity. The City must reserve capacity to accommodate the trips from any project failing concurrency for 60 days in order to allow the applicant time to evaluate the options for achieving concurrency outlined in subsection D of this section. The 60-day period must begin with the date of notice that the project failed concurrency. The Director may extend the reservation of capacity for a length of time as determined by the Director when:

1. The applicant has, within the 60-day reservation of capacity, submitted changes in the project and/or proposed traffic mitigation and paid the application fee for a model run if required to propose adding more vehicle internal trip ends to the trip bank;

2. The applicant and City have signed a consultant contract to prepare an EIS for the project; or

3. There exist good faith negotiations between the City and applicant toward a development agreement.

C. Expiration. The reservation of capacity must expire at the end of 60 days unless a concurrency certificate has been issued or the reservation has been extended as provided for in subsection B of this section.

D. Options for Development Failing Concurrency. The applicant for a development failing concurrency may:

1. Abandon the proposed development;

2. Agree in writing within 60 days of the notification of concurrency failure to:

a. Build or provide a mitigation strategy, and provide a financial commitment, for the transportation facility improvements necessary to achieve concurrency;

b. Phase the development to reduce the number of project vehicle internal trip ends to a level that will achieve concurrency; or

c. Modify the concurrency and development permit applications by reducing the size of the development and/or implementing transportation demand management strategies to reduce the number of project trips to a level that will achieve concurrency.

3. Proceed with permitting the project as proposed even though the development application must be denied if the project failed to receive a concurrency certificate.

E. Transportation Facility Improvement Mitigation Criteria. The mitigation options established in subsection (D)(2) of this section that include a transportation facility improvement must be consistent with the following criteria:

1. Administrative Approval. The Director may approve transportation facility improvements that add additional vehicle internal trip ends to the trip bank to achieve concurrency when all of the following criteria are met:

a. The improvement is consistent with the City’s Comprehensive Plan and is added to the City’s adopted transportation improvement program;

b. The timing of the improvement is completed within six years;

c. If the trip bank update is not planned, then the applicant must pay all costs associated with updating the trip bank, including but not limited to consultant costs to run the concurrency model to measure whether the proposed improvements meet the Citywide level of service standards, to recalculate vehicle internal trip ends in the trip bank, and complete any other tasks.

2. City Council Approval. The City Council may approve a transportation facility improvement not included in the transportation improvement program (TIP) as transportation concurrency mitigation by amending the TIP to include the proposed improvement.

3. Funding Commitment and Conditions. The permit for any development requiring one or more transportation facility improvements in order to achieve concurrency must include conditions requiring a financial commitment by the applicant, binding on subsequent owners, for the completion of the improvement. The cost of the transportation improvement required for concurrency must be credited towards the developer’s transportation impact fee obligation in accordance with IMC 3.71.050(E).

4. Latecomer Agreements. The City may authorize latecomer agreements, or other reimbursement from owners of property benefited by the concurrency improvements, as allowed by State law.

F. Transportation Demand Management (TDM) or Phasing Mitigation Criteria. A TDM strategy or phasing plan may be approved to achieve transportation concurrency when the TDM strategy or phasing plan includes:

1. An implementation plan and schedule;

2. Methods to monitor and enforce TDM/phasing performance;

3. A fallback plan to achieve concurrency if the TDM goals are not achieved within two years of issuance of the certificate of occupancy. The TDM strategy or phasing plan must be a condition of development approval and must apply to all future property owners. The Director must determine, consistent with accepted engineering practice, the appropriate trip reduction resulting from the proposed TDM strategy. (Ord. 3013 § 5 (Exh. G), 2023).

18.212.100 Relationship to the State Environmental Policy Act.

This chapter establishes the minimum transportation concurrency requirements applicable to all development and is not intended to limit the City’s authority under the State Environment Policy Act (SEPA) or to evaluate all transportation impacts resulting from new development, particularly safety and operational impacts. (Ord. 3013 § 5 (Exh. G), 2023).

18.212.110 Fees.

The City must charge a processing fee to any individual or entity that applies for a transportation concurrency certificate, except governmental entities. The fee is nonrefundable and nonassignable. Such fees must be determined by resolution of the City Council. An additional fee may be required if, in the sole judgment of the Director, use of the City’s transportation computer forecasting model is necessary for making a concurrency determination. All concurrency processing fees must be paid in full upon application for a concurrency determination. (Ord. 3013 § 5 (Exh. G), 2023).

18.212.120 Appeals.

Appeals of concurrency determinations follow IMC 18.204.200. (Ord. 3013 § 5 (Exh. G), 2023).

18.214.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is:

A. To allow preexisting, legal, nonconforming lots, uses, site elements, and structures to continue, but not to encourage their perpetuation;

B. To bring uses and structures into conformity with this Code over time;

C. To specify those circumstances, conditions, and procedures under which such legal nonconforming lots, uses, site elements, and structures may be permitted to continue, expand, or be modified. (Ord. 3013 § 6 (Exh. H), 2023).

18.214.020 Applicability.

A. This chapter applies to a “legal nonconforming” lot, use, site element, or structure as defined in Chapter 18.102 IMC, Definitions.

B. This chapter does not apply to a lot, use, site element, or structure that was not legally established.

C. Provisions for legal nonconforming signs are in IMC 18.612.150. (Ord. 3013 § 6 (Exh. H), 2023).

18.214.030 Demonstration of legal establishment.

The burden of establishing that a lot, use, structure, or site element is legally nonconforming is on the owner of such lot, use, structure, or site element. If the owner cannot establish that the lot, use, structure, or site element is legally nonconforming, the City may require compliance with this Code. (Ord. 3013 § 6 (Exh. H), 2023).

18.214.040 Continuation allowed.

A. A legal nonconforming lot, structure, site element, or use may continue, including routine maintenance and repair, unless otherwise regulated by this Code.

B. A legal nonconforming structure may be maintained, but may not be expanded, reerected, relocated, or replaced unless those changes comply with this chapter or unless the structure is brought into compliance with this Code. (Ord. 3013 § 6 (Exh. H), 2023).

18.214.050 Discontinued uses and demolished or vacant structures.

A. If a legal nonconforming use is discontinued or a site or structure becomes vacant for a year, or the structure is demolished, any new site, structure, or use must be brought into conformance with all applicable requirements in this Code.

B. The Director may extend the time frame for reestablishment of a discontinued use beyond the year time limit if the owner can document that the reestablishment has not commenced due to pending insurance or court settlement directly related to damage or destruction. The extension may not exceed one year. (Ord. 3013 § 6 (Exh. H), 2023).

18.214.060 Reconstruction when involuntarily damaged or destroyed.

A. If a legal nonconforming use or structure is partially or fully damaged or destroyed due to accident, act of nature, or similar involuntary occurrence, the use or structure may be repaired or reconstructed as described in this section. To qualify for repair or reconstruction under this section, the required permit applications for repair or reconstruction must be submitted and deemed complete within one year of the occurrence of damage or destruction.

B. Single-Family Residential Uses.

1. A legal nonconforming single-family dwelling or duplex may be reconstructed regardless of value.

2. The degree of nonconformity may not be increased.

C. All Other Uses.

1. When reconstruction costs are less than 75 percent of the latest King County tax assessed improvement value prior to the damage, the legal nonconforming structure may be reconstructed on the same building footprint and of substantially the same design as the predamaged structure; provided the degree of nonconformity may not be increased; and further provided, that if the structure is moved, the structure must be brought into conformance with the current applicable provisions of this Code.

2. When reconstruction costs are more than 75 percent of the latest King County tax assessed improvement value prior to the damage, the legal nonconforming structure must conform to current applicable provisions of this Code unless otherwise allowed under IMC 18.214.070. (Ord. 3013 § 6 (Exh. H), 2023).

18.214.070 Change of a nonconforming structure (including remodel or alteration).

A. A legal nonconforming structure may be changed (including remodel or alteration of a structure) as described in this section.

B. Review Process.

1. If the remodel or alteration costs are less than 75 percent of the latest King County tax assessed improvement value, the change may be permitted through a Level 1 review process.

2. If the remodel or alteration costs are greater than or equal to 75 percent of the latest King County tax assessed improvement value, the change may be permitted through review process as new development of the site as identified in IMC 18.204.020.

3. Additional review criteria for nonconforming landscaping located within IMC 18.606.025 shall be followed.

4. The Director must prepare written findings and conclusions comparing the proposal to the approval criteria in this section and stating the specific reasons for the decision to approve, approve with conditions, or deny the application.

C. Approval Criteria.

1. The change must decrease the degree of nonconformity by conforming to the fullest extent practical and feasible with the applicable provisions of this Code for the structure subject to change;

2. The structure and site to be changed must comply with current regulations governing parking, signs, and landscaping, including any provisions for changes to a legal nonconforming use or structure;

3. The proposed new construction must comply with applicable building codes;

4. Changes to existing legal nonconforming structures involving wetland and/or stream buffers must comply with the following:

a. New Development and Redevelopment.

(1) New development and redevelopment must comply with wetland buffer standards in IMC 18.802.220, Required buffers and setbacks, and stream buffer standards in IMC 18.802.330, Required buffers and setbacks.

b. Alteration and Expansion of Existing Nonconforming Development.

(1) Expansion is allowed outside of required wetland and stream buffer area.

(2) Existing buildings may expand vertically to add upper stories.

(3) Building expansion over existing impervious surface area within the buffer is allowed provided the building expansion does not encroach closer toward a wetland or stream. Buffer enhancement, equal to the building expansion area, is required for building expansion over 500 square feet. Buffer enhancement must comply with standards in Chapter 18.802 IMC, Critical Areas Regulations.

(4) Nonconforming structures damaged or destroyed due to accidents or acts of nature may reconstruct on the original building footprint.

c. A variance is required for changes to nonconforming structures that do not meet the standards listed above;

5. For proposals involving changes to historically significant structures or properties, the locally historic significance of the structure or use must be more compelling than, and reasonably overbalances, the public benefit resulting from the denial of the relief requested; and

6. The change requested must not be contrary to the public health, safety, or welfare. (Ord. 3013 § 6 (Exh. H), 2023).

18.214.080 Change of use.

A legal nonconforming use may only be changed to a use permitted in the applicable zoning district. Such a change requires a new application conforming to current provisions in this Code. (Ord. 3013 § 6 (Exh. H), 2023).

18.214.090 Legal nonconforming lots of record.

A. Generally. Development may be permitted on a legal nonconforming lot in any zone if all relevant local and State rules and regulations are met (including, but not limited to, setbacks, impervious surface ratio, required critical area buffers, landscape requirements, and parking) even if the lot fails to meet the zone’s requirements for lot size, width, or both.

B. Residential Lots. In any residential zone, a single-family dwelling may be permitted on a lot which cannot meet the lot size requirements of the zone, or one single-family dwelling on each of two such lots when they have a common side lot line when all of the following requirements are met:

1. All other setback and coverage requirements apply;

2. The owner of the subject lot does not own any property adjoining either lot except the subject lot;

3. The separate ownership of such lot was of public record or under a bona fide contract of purchase prior to the effective date of Ordinance 2018 (1996). (Ord. 3013 § 6 (Exh. H), 2023).

18.214.100 Expansion of legal nonconforming single-family structure.

A. A legal nonconforming single-family structure (detached, including its ADU, or attached) may be modified or expanded so long as the nonconforming portion or aspect is not increased and complies with approval criteria listed under IMC 18.214.070(C).

B. No other legal nonconforming structure or use may be expanded unless otherwise allowed under IMC 18.214.070. (Ord. 3013 § 6 (Exh. H), 2023).

18.214.110 Sale of a legal nonconforming property.

A legal nonconforming property may be sold or transferred without affecting the right to continue the legal nonconforming structure or use. (Ord. 3013 § 6 (Exh. H), 2023).

18.214.120 Extension, expansion, or joint use of utility facilities.

A. A public utility service facility, such as a pumping station, water tower, or substation, that is nonconforming as to use or development standards in its zone, may be extended or expanded, including to allow joint use of that facility by another public utility service facility, if all of the following conditions are met:

1. The extension, expansion, or joint use will not result in adverse consequences to existing facilities, adjoining properties, or persons;

2. The extension, expansion, or joint use is reasonably necessary to provide improved utility services in the area; and

3. All proposed and existing facilities on the site use an appropriate screened buffer, which includes landscaping, to protect adjacent properties.

B. Such an extension or expansion requires a Level 2 review process. (Ord. 3013 § 6 (Exh. H), 2023).

18.214.130 Expansion and reconstruction within the CF-R and CF-F zones.

A. This section is intended to allow the continued use and possible expansion of nonconforming structure, use, and site element of public facilities including, but not limited to, the senior center on Memorial Field, the Kiwanis Lodge in Gibson Park, the cemetery site near Hillside Park, or the Transit Center at SR 900.

B. A nonconforming use, site element, or structure within the Community Facilities – Recreation (CF-R) or Community Facilities – Facilities (CF-F) zones may be rebuilt or expanded if:

1. It is determined that the nonconforming situation serves the greater community benefit by remaining as a nonconforming use upon that site;

2. Any expansion complies with the design and development standards for community facilities; and

3. The proposal complies with the approval criteria in IMC 18.214.070(C).

C. A reconstruction and minor expansion requires a Level 1 review process. A major expansion requires the review process identified for a similar new facility under IMC 18.204.020. (Ord. 3013 § 6 (Exh. H), 2023).

18.214.140 Issaquah Highlands and Talus projects exempt from legal nonconformity.

A. Certain legal nonconformities in the Issaquah Highlands and Talus subareas created by the adoption of Chapter 18.404 IMC, Form and Intensity, do not create legal nonconformities subject to regulation by this chapter. This exemption from legal nonconforming status applies to all short plats, preliminary plats, and final plats approved prior to the adoption of this chapter (“exempt projects”). The exempt project must be allowed to develop and redevelop as conforming under the form and intensity standards in place prior to adoption of this chapter.

B. Certain density and gross floor area nonconformities in the Issaquah Highlands and Talus subareas were created by the adoption of Chapter 18.404 IMC, Form and Intensity. These are listed in and regulated by IMC 18.404.160(G) (Highlands) and 18.404.170(H) (Talus) and are exempt from legal nonconforming status in this chapter for all short plats, preliminary plats, and final plats approved prior to the adoption of this chapter (“exempt projects”). The exempt projects are allowed to develop and redevelop as conforming under the form and intensity standards in place prior to adoption of this chapter now found in IMC 18.404.160(G) (Highlands) and 18.404.170(H) (Talus). (Ord. 3013 § 6 (Exh. H), 2023).

18.216.010 Generally.

A. Purpose. This chapter establishes the procedure and criteria for site-specific applications for rezone of property from one zoning classification to another zoning classification or for any change in the conditions imposed or in the terms of a concomitant agreement executed as part of a rezone.

B. Eligibility. The following are considered eligible to apply for a site-specific rezone:

1. A property owner or authorized agent of a property owner may request a site-specific rezone.

C. Site-specific applications for a proposed project may not be submitted until a rezone has been approved consistent with the proposed project. (Ord. 3012 § 3 (Exh. C), 2023).

18.216.020 Application procedures.

A. Application. Applicants must propose a rezone by submitting a request on the form provided by the City. The City must establish specific application procedures and make those available to the public. No rezone proposal will be processed until the form is complete and contains all the required information, including supporting documentation, and the fees are paid. (Ord. 3012 § 3 (Exh. C), 2023).

18.216.030 Process for site-specific rezones.

A. Site-specific rezones are quasi-judicial proceedings.

B. A site-specific rezone may be processed and heard at any point during a calendar year.

C. A site-specific rezone may have only one open-record public hearing to be held by the City’s Hearing Examiner as a Level 5 review process. The Hearing Examiner shall make a recommendation to the City Council. The City Council will make the final decision on the application.

D. If the quasi-judicial rezone request requires a Comprehensive Plan land use map amendment, a decision to approve the rezone shall be conditioned upon approval of the Comprehensive Plan amendment by the City Council. (Ord. 3012 § 3 (Exh. C), 2023).

18.216.050 Approval criteria.

A. The City may approve or approve with modifications an application for a site-specific rezone of property if it meets all the following criteria:

1. The rezone would not have an adverse impact on the public health, safety, or welfare; and

2. The rezone is warranted because of significantly changed conditions on the site or in the surrounding area, including the need for additional property in the proposed zone; and

3. The proposed zone is appropriate for reasonable development of the subject property; and

4. The subject property is suitable as is for development in general conformance with zoning standards under the proposed zone and would not require a variance request in order to develop the property under the proposed change in zoning; and

5. The rezone will not have an appreciable adverse impact on uses or property in the immediate vicinity of the subject property; and

6. The rezone request complies with all other applicable City rules and regulations; and

7. Adequate public facilities and services are available to serve the development allowed by the proposed rezone; and

8. The probable adverse impacts to factors such as traffic, environment, and noise due to the types of uses allowed in the proposed zone can be substantially mitigated taking into account all applicable regulations.

B. Burden and Nature of Proof. The burden of proof for demonstrating that the application is consistent with the applicable standards is on the applicant.

C. Approval.

1. The effective date of approval of a site-specific rezone is the effective date of the City Council ordinance approving the rezone after considering the recommendation from the Hearing Examiner.

2. Following approval of a site-specific rezone, the City zoning map must be updated to reflect the change in the zone. (Ord. 3012 § 3 (Exh. C), 2023).

18.218.010 Development agreements authorized.

The City may enter into a development agreement with a person having ownership or control of real property within its jurisdiction. The City may enter into a development agreement for real property outside its boundaries as part of a proposed annexation or a service agreement. A development agreement must set forth the development standards and other provisions that shall apply to and govern and vest the development, use, and mitigation of the development of the real property for the duration specified in the agreement. (Ord. 3013 § 7 (Exh. I), 2023).

18.218.020 Development standards defined.

For purposes of this chapter, the term “development standards” means and includes, but is not limited to:

A. Project elements such as permitted uses, residential densities, and nonresidential densities and intensities or building sizes;

B. The amount and payment of impact fees imposed or agreed to in accordance with any applicable provisions of State law, any reimbursement provisions, other financial contributions by the property owner, or dedications;

C. Mitigation measures, development conditions, and other requirements under Chapter 43.21C RCW;

D. Design standards such as maximum heights, setbacks, drainage and water quality requirements, landscaping, and other development features;

E. Parks and open space preservation;

F. Phasing;

G. Affordable housing;

H. Review procedures and standards for implementing decisions;

I. A build-out or vesting period for applicable standards; and

J. Any other development requirement or procedure deemed appropriate by the City Council. (Ord. 3013 § 7 (Exh. I), 2023).

18.218.030 Development standards, flexibility.

A. A development agreement shall be consistent with applicable development regulations to the fullest extent possible; provided, a development agreement may allow development standards different from those otherwise imposed under the Issaquah Municipal Code to achieve any of the following purposes:

1. To provide flexibility to achieve public benefits;

2. To replace an area-wide development agreement to which an applicant is vested with a site-specific development agreement that provides additional public benefit;

3. To respond to changing community needs; or

4. To encourage modifications which provide the functional equivalent or adequately achieve the purposes of otherwise applicable City standards.

B. Any approved development standards that differ from those in the IMC shall not require any further zoning reclassification, variance from City standards or other City approval apart from development agreement approval. The development standards as approved through a development agreement shall apply to and govern the development and implementation of each covered site in lieu of any conflicting or different standards or requirements elsewhere in the IMC. Subsequently adopted standards that differ from those of a development agreement adopted by the City as provided in this chapter shall apply to the covered development project only where necessary to address imminent public health and safety hazards or where the development agreement specifies a time period or phase after which certain identified standards can be modified. Determination of the appropriate standards for future phases that are not fully defined during the initial approval process may be postponed. Building permit applications shall be subject to the building codes/regulations/ordinances and fire codes/regulations/ordinances in effect when the permit is applied for. (Ord. 3013 § 7 (Exh. I), 2023).

18.218.040 Exercise of police power and contract authority.

As provided in RCW 36.70B.170(4), the execution of a development agreement is a proper exercise of the City’s police power and contract authority. Accordingly, a development agreement may obligate a party to fund or provide services, infrastructure, or other facilities. A development agreement shall reserve authority to impose new or different regulations to the extent required by a serious threat to public health and safety. (Ord. 3013 § 7 (Exh. I), 2023).

18.218.050 Development agreement contents.

Each development agreement approved by the City Council shall address or include the following components:

A. Project description and conceptual site plan;

B. Open space and recreation lands and facilities, including preservation of critical areas and buffers;

C. Project elements such as permitted uses, residential densities, and nonresidential densities and intensities or building sizes;

D. Residential uses and densities, including a range of the maximum or the minimum number of housing units, and any limitations on housing types or lot sizes;

E. Provisions for affordable housing, if applicable;

F. Commercial uses and intensities, including a range of the maximum or the minimum square footages permitted for retail, business park, or other approved commercial uses;

G. Site design, bulk and/or building standards, including criteria for flexibility to encourage innovative design, preservation of critical areas, and reasonably priced housing;

H. Phasing, if applicable;

I. Road and stormwater design standards that shall apply to the various phases, if proposed, of the project;

J. Any sewer and/or water comprehensive utility plans or amendments required to be completed before development can occur;

K. The amount and payment of impact fees imposed or agreed to in accordance with any applicable provisions of State law, any reimbursement provisions, other financial contributions by the property owner, inspection fees, or dedications;

L. The expected build-out time period for the entire project and the various phases, if proposed; and

M. Any other item deemed necessary by the City Council. (Ord. 3013 § 7 (Exh. I), 2023).

18.218.060 Form and review procedures.

A. Form of Agreement. Development agreements shall be consistent with RCW 36.70B.170 through 36.70B.210, as currently written or hereafter amended. No development agreement shall be presented to the decision-making body unless in a form approved by the City Attorney. Every development agreement shall be signed or approved by the property owner and all other parties with a substantial beneficial interest in the property that is the subject of the development agreement, prior to any public hearing held for the purpose of authorizing execution of the development agreement.

B. Public Hearing. A public hearing on the proposed development agreement is required. The public hearing shall be held by the City Council unless a majority of the City Council, in its sole discretion, determines that the public hearing should be held before the Development Commission. If the public hearing is held before the Development Commission, the Development Commission will issue a recommendation to the City Council to approve, deny, or modify the proposed development agreement. The City Council may, but is not obligated to, require multiple public hearings on the proposed development agreement. Notice of the public hearing shall be issued at least 10 calendar days prior to the scheduled public hearing regarding the proposed development agreement in the manner set forth in IMC 18.204.120.

C. Review and Approval. Development agreements shall be approved by ordinance or resolution of the City Council and only after a duly noticed public hearing pursuant to subsection B of this section. The decision of the City Council on a development agreement is the final decision of the City. Notice of the final decision by the City Council shall be mailed to the property owner, to any person who submitted comments to the City Council, and to any other person who has specifically requested it.

D. No Deadline for Final Decision. Development agreements are not “project permit applications” as defined in RCW 36.70B.020. Therefore, there is no deadline for processing a development agreement. If an applicant requests that the City execute a development agreement as part of its approval of a project permit application, the applicant must agree to sign a written waiver of the deadline for issuance of a final decision of the project permit application, so that the development agreement may be processed. (Ord. 3013 § 7 (Exh. I), 2023).

18.218.070 Recording.

A development agreement shall be recorded against the property, in the real property records of the King County Recorder’s Office. All costs associated with the recording of the development agreement shall be borne by the applicant or property owner. During the term of the development agreement, the agreement is binding on the parties and their successors, including the property owners in any area that is annexed to the City. (Ord. 3013 § 7 (Exh. I), 2023).

18.218.080 Discretionary, legislative act.

The process for City Council approval of a development agreement is legislative, and as provided in RCW 36.70B.170(4), the execution of a development agreement is a proper exercise of the City’s police power and contract authority. Accordingly, a development agreement may obligate a party to fund or provide services, infrastructure, or other facilities. A development agreement shall reserve authority to impose new or different regulations to the extent required by a serious threat to public health and safety. (Ord. 3013 § 7 (Exh. I), 2023).