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Kitty Hawk City Zoning Code

ARTICLE IV

DISTRICT REGULATIONS3

Footnotes:
--- (3) ---

State Law reference— District regulations generally, G.S. 160A-382.


DIVISION 1. - KITTY HAWK WOODS[4]


Footnotes:
--- (4) ---

Editor's note— Ord. No. 16-14, adopted Dec. 5, 2016, changed the title of ch. 42, art. IV, div. 1 from "generally" to what is set out herein.


Sec. 42-225. - Kitty Hawk Woods district.

(a)

Scope and intent. Unless stated otherwise, this section applies to the Kitty Hawk Woods district. This district is created to encourage development that is compatible with the environmentally sensitive nature of Kitty Hawk Woods and to preserve land in a natural state where such land is considered to be a vital link in the groundwater replenishment cycle of the Outer Banks and where the destruction of natural vegetation would have a harmful effect on the stability of the soil and its resistance to erosion. More specifically, the district is designed to:

(1)

Permit low density residential development of those portions of the district suitable for residential use and to encourage open space and limited recreational use of portions not suitable for residential use.

(2)

Prohibit commercial and industrial use of the land and any other use not compatible with the ecological carrying capacity of the area.

(3)

Preserve the natural features and functions of the area necessary for safe and compatible development on the entire Outer Banks. Such features should include, but are not limited to, the following:

a.

The components of the groundwater storage and recharge system which are necessary for the growth and maintenance of the maritime forest vegetation. Such components include ponds, lowlands, marshes, bay forests and wetlands.

b.

Vegetation acting as soil stabilizers or which provide significant storm or salt protection value, including the dune ridge plant communities and scrub forest.

(4)

Prevent pollution of the estuary and the sound which may adversely affect their biological productivity.

(b)

Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted by right:

(1)

Detached single-family dwellings, not to include mobile or manufactured homes. Single-family dwellings shall not have a maximum septic capacity to serve more than 14 overnight occupants, and shall not exceed 6,000 square feet of conditioned living space.

(2)

Watershed conservation area.

(3)

Wildlife and ecological preserves.

(c)

Special uses. The following uses are permitted subject to the requirements of this district and additional regulations and requirements imposed by the town council as provided in section 42-99:

(1)

Churches shall be approved by the town planner and, if required, the town CAMA officer or the town official discharging the duties of the CAMA officer.

(2)

Cemeteries with perpetual care, agent shall notify the town planner and, if required, the town CAMA officer or the town official discharging the duties of the CAMA officer before any vegetation is removed.

(3)

Hiking trails and special environmental awareness areas of low intensity use.

(4)

Commercial kayak guided tours shall be a special use subject to the conditions set forth in this subsection and such other reasonable conditions as may be established by the town.

a.

Permits—Issuance. The special use must be conducted pursuant to a permit. The town will issue permits for the commercial kayak guided tours only for applications filed during the month of September each year for the next calendar year. The permit term will be from January 1 to December 31 of each calendar year unless suspended or revoked by the town. A permit will be issued to companies that satisfy the following conditions:

1.

The permit holder must pay the permit application fee of $300.00 to the town and file the completed application and necessary supporting materials during September of the year next preceding the permit year.

2.

The permit holder must provide evidence of liability insurance coverage of $300,000.00 minimum per occurrence and a total of $1,000,000.00.

3.

The administrative operations of the company must be located within the commercial districts of the town or outside the boundaries of the town.

b.

Same—Continuance. Permit holders must satisfy the following requirements at all times in order for a permit to remain active and in good standing during the permit year:

1.

A trained tour guide must accompany each tour.

2.

The tour guide must have an operational two-way communication device in the possession of the tour guide during the tour. The device shall be either a cell phone or two-way radio or such other device as approved by the town.

3.

Tour guides and tour participants must comply with the rules and regulations established by the town.

4.

Tour kayaks must satisfy identification standards established by the town.

5.

Kayak operators and participants must obey applicable navigation rules and yield the right-of-way to larger power boats in narrow channels and shall keep outside the marked navigable channel in curves or bends in the streams or channels.

6.

The tour must be conducted during the scheduled time periods for the permit holders and within the areas authorized by the town.

7.

Kayak tour participants will not enter upon private property along the streams and canals without permission from the property occupants or owners.

8.

Personal floatation devices must be worn by tour participants.

9.

Tours south of Covered Bridge shall only originate from and shall return to the county public boat ramp and shall not extend north of Covered Bridge or onto the tributaries or designated back waters of High Bridge Creek or the creek running from the boat ramp to the sound.

10.

Tours north of Covered Bridge shall not extend south of Covered Bridge or onto the tributaries or designated back waters of High Bridge Creek or Jeanguite Creek within the boundaries of the town.

11.

The permit applicant has not had a permit revoked the prior calendar year.

12.

Kayaks used for research approved by the town shall be exempt from the limits of subsections (c)(4)b.9 and 10 of this section.

c.

Same—Revocation and suspension.

1.

The town manager may suspend or revoke a permit for a violation of the rules and regulations by the tour company, its employees, agents or tour participants. The period of suspension shall be in the discretion of the town.

2.

The town may suspend or revoke the permits for all permit holders at any time the town determines it is in the interest of the public, health, safety and welfare to suspend or revoke the permits.

3.

The permit issued by the town is a permissive right to conduct tours as authorized herein and it does not create a vested right to conduct the activity authorized by the permit.

4.

A permit holder may appeal a permit revocation or suspension by the town manager to the town council which shall be heard at the next regular meeting of the town council. The decision of the council shall be final.

d.

Tours.

1.

Seven tours per day are authorized both north and south of Covered Bridge with tour times allocated among permit holders by the town. Permit holders may exchange allocated tour times with other permit holders after notifying the town of the exchange.

2.

Each tour shall consist of one guide and not more than ten kayaks.

3.

No tours shall be commenced earlier than one-half hour before sunrise and no tour shall end later than one-half hour after sunset.

e.

Penalties. A person or company violating this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor upon conviction and punished pursuant to section 1-5.

(5)

Family child care in residential structure.

a.

The use must be legally operated and the operator must obtain a license from the state department of health and human services, division of child development, if required by law, and must be affiliated with the child care resource and referral program in the county or subsequent similar program of the county.

b.

All contiguous property owners must give written consent to the use of the property for family child care pursuant to this subsection.

c.

The maximum number of children in the home pursuant to this use shall not exceed the state licensing regulations.

d.

Adequate parking and/or "pickup/dropoff" space shall be provided on site.

(6)

Home occupations.

(d)

Setback and dimensional requirements. Within the Kitty Hawk Woods district, the following dimensional and setback requirements shall be in effect:

(1)

The minimum required lot area per dwelling unit is 80,000 square feet of land not including marsh or ponds or wetland swales or streams.

(2)

For the purpose of calculating the dwelling density of a tract or parcel to be divided, the proposed Kitty Hawk Woods lots must contain 80,000 square feet of nonwetland area and the lots must have a minimum lot width at the front building setback line of 200 feet. After the dwelling density has been calculated, a tract may be subdivided into mini-conservation lots containing 80,000 square feet of gross area and the subdivision may be approved by the town upon the following conditions:

a.

The gross dwelling density of the subdivision shall not exceed the density calculated in this subsection;

b.

The mini-conservation lots must comply with all the Kitty Hawk Woods zoning district lot standards and applicable subdivision standards;

c.

The remaining portion of the tract or parcel not included within the mini-conservation lot subdivision which was included within the original proposed subdivision for the purpose of calculating the dwelling density provided in subsection (d)(1) of this section shall be limited to conservation/environmental uses by legal instruments subject to town approval which create and convey perpetual conservation/environmental easements to nonprofit conservation/environmental organizations or to the state (including any appropriate agency or political subdivision thereof) with the underlying fee conveyed to the town, its successors and assigns;

d.

The town, in its discretion, may refuse to accept a conveyance of the title to the conservation/environmental tract, and in such event, the town, in its discretion, may approve a conveyance of the title of the conservation/environmental tract subject to the aforesaid easement to an appropriate agency in the state or a nonprofit conservation or environmental organization. In the event the town neither accepts a conveyance of the underlying fee title to the conservation/environmental tract or approves a conveyance of the same to an appropriate state agency or conservation or environmental organization, then the town shall proceed to review the tract under the then current subdivision and zoning regulations with each lot to contain a minimum lot area of 80,000 square feet as specified in subsection (d)(1) of this section.

(3)

The minimum required lot width per dwelling unit as measured at the building line is 200 feet.

(4)

Minimum required front yard is 15 feet, subject to the provisions of subsection (e)(1)c of this section.

(5)

Minimum required side yard is ten feet, subject to the provisions of subsection (e)(1)c of this section.

(6)

Minimum required rear yard is ten feet, subject to the provisions of subsection (e)(1)c of this section.

(7)

Septic tank facilities shall be located in accordance with and shall conform to the requirements of county, state, and federal authorities.

(8)

All structures shall be located no closer than the greatest current applicable setback requirement, if any, of the Coastal Area Management Act (or rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) or the Corps of Engineers to any pond, stream, marsh, or any other wetland.

(9)

Principal and accessory structures shall meet all requirements of subsection (e)(1)c of this section.

(10)

Maximum total height shall not exceed 35 feet exclusive of chimneys, flagpoles, communication masts and aerials.

(e)

Special development standards of review, conditions, and requirements. When selecting the building site, the applicant shall adhere to the following standards and to the intent and purpose of this section:

(1)

Building site selection. The town planner and, if required, the town CAMA officer or town official discharging the duties of the CAMA officer shall review and approve the proposed improvements site plan indicating the proposed building sites before a building permit can be issued. The most suitable building sites are those areas that require the absolute minimum alterations of the natural vegetation, topography, and groundwater systems. Evaluation of site suitability will use the following criteria:

a.

Existing unforested land areas shall be considered as the most suitable building sites unless such a selection would threaten the health of the vegetation by stimulating dune migration or cause extensive salt mist intrusion into Kitty Hawk Woods or would involve alterations prohibited elsewhere in this section.

b.

Where vegetation must be removed from the building site, the most suitable site will disturb the minimum number of healthy trees and vegetation. In approving the building site, the town planner and, if required, the town CAMA officer or town official discharging the duties of the CAMA officer shall consider the density, etc.

c.

The topography of the site will be evaluated for overall development suitability so that all structures can be constructed below the canopy of existing tree cover, yet maintain a setback equal to the greatest current applicable setback requirement, if any, of the state coastal area management agency or the Corps of Engineers from any stream, pond, marsh, or wetland swales.

(2)

Site design. The following design criteria shall be satisfied, except where an alternative design scheme can be shown to have no adverse effects on the natural features of the district protected under this section:

a.

The filling of ponds or marshes or streams or wetland swales is prohibited within the next growing season. The ground stabilization plan shall be approved by the town planner and, if required, the town CAMA officer or town official discharging the duties of the CAMA officer.

b.

The dredging of ponds, marshes, streams or wetland swales is prohibited. The developer or his agent shall notify the town planner and, if required, the town CAMA officer or town official discharging the duties of the CAMA officer before any vegetation is removed.

c.

The grading or other alteration of dunes with greater than 40 percent slope is prohibited.

d.

The removal of vegetation which provides storm and salt mist protection or acts to stabilize soil and limit dune migration is to be minimum. Such removal is allowed only for the placement of structures and sewage disposal systems when no other suitable building site is available.

e.

The sewage septic tank and other utilities shall be located to the maximum extent feasible on the edges of areas that have been cleared for access and building purposes, and shall satisfy the legal requirements of county, state, and federal authorities. In addition, the use of alternative septic systems that effectively can be located within a forest stand in satisfaction of subsection (e)(2)d of this section is suggested and encouraged.

f.

The drawdown of groundwater, except for wells, and the alteration of natural drainage patterns is prohibited.

g.

The clearing of land to provide access to the physical structures shall be minimized, including the clearing of the forest understory. Driveways shall be the minimum width necessary to allow for easy access by one vehicle and shall follow the natural contour lines of the land insofar as possible.

(3)

Mitigation requirements. In order to protect and reestablish natural vegetation during and after construction, the following mitigation actions are required:

a.

In any areas where vegetation has been removed to expose bare ground, an approved ground stabilization plan shall be in effect within 30 days of the beginning of vegetation removal and suitable native vegetative cover established within the next growing season.

b.

To eliminate pest and disease damage to vegetation, any pruning or damage done to trees during construction should be properly attended to using accepted silvaculture practices.

(Code 1990, § 20-126; Ord. of 8-18-1986, § 3.03; Ord. of 3-21-1988; Ord. No. 90-3, 3-19-1990; Ord. No. 90-5, § 6(n), (o), 4-23-1990; Ord. No. 91-15, § 1, 10-21-1991; Ord. No. 93-8, 4-5-1993; Ord. No. 00-27, 7-10-2000; Ord. No. 00-28, 7-10-2000; Ord. No. 00-29, 7-10-2000; Ord. No. 00-34, 8-7-2000; Ord. No. 01-10, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 01-16, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 04-11, § 20-126, 4-19-2004; Ord. No. 07-11, § 20-126, 5-7-2007; Ord. No. 11-08, 9-6-2011; Ord. No. 21-03, Att., 4-6-2021; Ord. No. 24-07, 7-1-2024)

Sec. 42-226. - Reserved.

Editor's note— Ord. No. 16-14, adopted Dec. 5, 2016, repealed § 42-226, which pertained to uses not specifically identified as permitted or conditional, and derived from the Code of 1990, § 20-127; and Ord. No. 96-19, adopted Sep. 9, 1996.

Sec. 42-246. - Scope.

Except as otherwise provided, this division applies to Kitty Hawk Beach.

(Code 1990, § 20-141)

Sec. 42-247. - BR-1 low density beach residential district.

(a)

Scope and intent. Unless stated otherwise, this section applies to the BR-1 low density beach residential district. The BR-1 district is intended to encourage the development of low density residential neighborhoods in Kitty Hawk Beach.

(b)

Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted by right:

(1)

Detached single-family dwellings, not to include mobile or manufactured homes. Single-family dwellings shall not have a maximum septic capacity to serve more than 14 overnight occupants, and shall not exceed 6,000 square feet of conditioned living space.

(2)

Customary accessory buildings and private swimming pools, tennis courts, private piers and boat slips.

(3)

Town owned or leased facilities.

(c)

Special uses. The following uses are permitted subject to the requirements of this district and additional regulations and requirements imposed by the town council as provided in section 42-99:

(1)

Churches.

(2)

Fire stations.

(3)

Home occupations.

(4)

Golf courses and concessions integral thereto, provided that there is no open commercial activity and no sign other than a directional sign is allowed, noncommercial tennis courts and swimming pools associated with residential subdivision amenities, and libraries.

(5)

Public utility facilities. Such facilities must provide a vegetated buffer strip at least ten feet in height where the facility abuts a residential lot or use.

(6)

Bed and breakfast facility.

a.

The bed and breakfast facility shall be compatible in scale of structure and scale of development with residential structures in the neighborhood in which it is located. The principal use of such dwelling structures is residential. The exterior of the structure shall be harmonious with surrounding property. The bed and breakfast use shall be operated in a primary, single-family residential structure and not in any accessory structure.

b.

The operation shall be conducted by persons who own and reside within the dwelling unit. It shall be permissible to employ the equivalent of one fulltime person to assist in the operation.

c.

The structure must contain at least one full bathroom for the exclusive use of the owner and other members of the immediate household, plus one private bathroom for each guest bedroom. Each full, discrete bathroom must include a minimum of a water closet, a lavatory and a bath or shower and meet current building code requirements.

d.

The rental of rooms shall be on a daily or weekly basis to tourists, vacationers or similar transients. The rental period shall not exceed 14 consecutive days in any 30-day period.

e.

There shall be no cooking facilities or kitchen-type appliances in the rental dwelling rooms. A breakfast meal may be provided. It is intended by this subsection that meals may be provided only to registered guests of the facility.

f.

Smoke alarms shall be installed in all rental rooms and in common areas.

g.

The total rented dwelling rooms shall not exceed four and the total occupancy, including the owner, shall not exceed ten persons.

h.

Parking shall be provided on the basis of one space per rental dwelling room in addition to two spaces for the owners. Parking spaces for rental dwelling rooms may be grass, Geoweb or gravel. Such parking areas shall be maintained in a dust-free, rut-free condition and shall be visually screened with a vegetated buffer if adjacent to an existing residential structure or a vacant lot on which a residential structure can be built.

i.

Only signs which comply with standards for display in the zoning district in which the structure is located may be permitted.

j.

No dwelling may be used as a bed and breakfast unless and until it shall have been permitted by the county environmental health department.

k.

Lighting of the premises shall be harmonious with surrounding property. Lighting shall not create glare or interfere with the reasonable enjoyment of adjacent properties.

l.

Noise generated within the structure shall not exceed a volume normally associated with residential occupancy. Between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., noise originating within the structure shall not be audible beyond the property lines.

m.

The town shall issue a permit if all the requirements of this subsection (c)(6) and other applicable provisions of this chapter have been met. The permit shall remain in effect for a period of one year and may be suspended or revoked if a violation of standards is found. The permit shall be renewed each year, upon request, by the code enforcement officer unless it is determined that the use of the dwelling is not in compliance with this chapter. The use of the building as a bed and breakfast shall cease if the permit is not kept in effect.

(7)

Church private school. A church may have a private school on the church site as an accessory use to the church use upon the following additional conditions and such other reasonable conditions imposed by the town council:

a.

The church must be the applicant requesting approval of the private school as an accessory use and the private school must be run, operated and supervised by the church and it must be part of the program of the church.

b.

School activities cannot be scheduled simultaneously with church services or large gatherings.

c.

The number of students cannot exceed the approved seating capacity of the area on the site plan designated for school use.

d.

The church must plant or install and maintain natural or artificial buffers or screens approved by the town where appropriate to screen school activities from adjoining properties and public rights-of-way.

e.

No increase in exterior sign area will be authorized for the private school accessory use, but the exterior sign area authorized for churches may be divided between the church and the private school accessory use, provided the total exterior sign area allowed for churches is not exceeded.

(8)

Community swimming pools, tennis courts, and other similar recreational facilities for the use of the project property owners and which are owned or operated by a property owner's association or condominium association and not for commercial use.

(9)

Community piers and boat slips that are owned or operated by a property owner's association or condominium association and not for commercial use.

(d)

Dimensional requirements.

(1)

The minimum lot size is 15,000 square feet of uplands. Marsh and wetland areas, as determined by federal, state, and local agency regulations, and areas waterward of the oceanfront vegetation line, as determined by CAMA regulations, may not be used for the minimum lot size. All upland areas must be continuous, contiguous, and connected to meet the minimum lot size requirements, except that for lots comprising a minimum area of one and one-half acres, uplands shall not be required to be continuous, contiguous, and connected.

(2)

The minimum lot width is 75 feet. The minimum lot width shall be measured at the minimum front building setback line as set forth in each zoning district in this chapter.

(3)

The minimum yard setbacks shall be in accordance with the following chart:

Dwelling Size
(in square feet)
Side Setback
(in feet)
Front and Rear
Setbacks (in feet)
3,000 and under 10 25
3,001—3,500 12.5 25
3,501—4,000 15 25
4,001—5,000 17.5 25
5,001—6,000 20 25
6,001 and over 25 25

 

(4)

The maximum allowable lot coverage by principal use and all accessory structures is 30 percent. Maximum lot coverage physical area of 38 percent, provided that any lot coverage physical area in excess of 30 percent is comprised of permeable pavement. Permeable pavement failure shall require that the failed permeable pavement is removed and replaced by a pavement meeting the definition of permeable pavement herein with design pavement performance equal to, or better than, the represented performance of the approved pavement.

(5)

Maximum total height shall not exceed 35 feet from existing grade exclusive of chimneys, flagpoles, communication masts and aerials.

(6)

In addition to the minimum number of parking spaces required in section 42-546, any unit requiring more than four parking spaces, the following shall apply:

a.

Drive aisles not less than ten feet wide shall be provided so that no vehicle will be required to back into the public right-of-way.

b.

Drive aisles shall be a minimum ten feet in width and stacking of vehicles in a drive aisle is prohibited.

c.

Stacking of vehicles in areas other than a drive aisle shall be limited to two vehicles per stacked lane.

d.

The driveway entrance to a public or private road shall not exceed 20 feet in width.

(7)

Required parking surfaces and drive aisles shall only be constructed of the following surfaces and must meet all listed conditions:

a.

Asphalt.

1.

Must have a subgrade consisting of at least six inches of ABC stone or a similar material.

2.

The asphalt layer must be at least 1.5 inches in depth.

b.

Concrete.

1.

Must have a compacted subgrade.

2.

Concrete must be poured to a minimum four inches in depth, with sufficient control and expansion joints.

3.

Concrete must have a minimum 3000 p.s.i.

4.

Must be reinforced with fiber mesh or welded wire.

c.

Paving stones.

1.

Must be installed per the manufacturer's specifications.

d.

Open-jointed blocks (turfstone and similar products).

1.

Must be installed per the manufacturer's specifications.

e.

Porous asphalt/concrete.

1.

Must be installed per the manufacturer's specifications.

f.

Porous turf (geocell/geoweb and similar products).

1.

Must be installed per the manufacturer's specifications.

2.

The grid cell opening size can be no greater than six inches.

3.

A border is required to delineate the boundaries of the parking area.

g.

Wooden timbers.

1.

Must be designed and plan sealed by an engineer.

h.

Crusher run/aggregate base course.

1.

Must have a concrete or asphalt apron extending a minimum of ten feet from the edge of the roadway.

i.

Aggregate/gravel.

1.

The gravel layer must be a minimum of six inches in depth.

2.

Must have a concrete or asphalt apron extending a minimum of ten feet from the edge of the roadway.

3.

A border is required to delineate the boundaries of the parking area.

(e)

Ground stabilization plan. A plan that will ensure the stabilization and subsequent revegetation of all areas that have been disturbed in accordance with chapter 12, article II, pertaining to sand dune protection and chapter 32, pertaining to soil erosion and sedimentation control, is required.

(Code 1990, § 20-142; Ord. of 8-18-1986, § 3.01(A); Ord. No. 87-1, 1-19-1987; Ord. No. 90-3, 3-19-1990; Ord. No. 90-21, 9-4-1990; Ord. No. 91-15, § 2, 10-21-1991; Ord. No. 93-2, 1-4-1993; Ord. No. 98-23, 7-7-1998; Ord. No. 99-23, 9-7-1999; Ord. No. 00-3, 1-4-2000; Ord. No. 01-10, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 03-26, § 20-142, 5-5-2003; Ord. No. 03-42, § 20-142, 7-7-2003; Ord. No. 04-01, § 20-142, 2-17-2004; Ord. No. 04-26, § 20-142, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 06-17, § 20-142, 12-4-2006; Ord. No. 07-03, § 20-142, 2-5-2007; Ord. No. 07-11, § 20-142, 5-7-2007; Ord. No. 08-06, 2-4-2008; Ord. No. 16-05, 4-4-2016; Ord. No. 19-07, 11-4-2019; Ord. No. 21-03, Att., 4-6-2021; Ord. No. 23-07, 9-5-2023; Ord. No. 24-01, 4-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-07, 7-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-09, 7-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-11, 8-5-2024)

Sec. 42-248. - BR-2 medium density beach residential district.

(a)

Scope and intent. Unless stated otherwise, this section applies to the BR-2 medium density beach residential district. The BR-2 district is intended to encourage the development of medium density residential neighborhoods in Kitty Hawk Beach.

(b)

Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted by right:

(1)

Detached single-family dwellings, not to include mobile or manufactured homes. Single-family dwellings shall not have a maximum septic capacity to serve more than 14 overnight occupants, and shall not exceed 6,000 square feet of conditioned living space.

(2)

Duplexes.

(3)

Multifamily dwellings.

(4)

Customary accessory buildings and private swimming pools and tennis courts.

(5)

Town owned or leased facilities.

(c)

Special uses. The following uses are permitted subject to the requirements of this district and additional regulations and requirements imposed by the town council as provided in section 42-99:

(1)

Churches.

(2)

Fire stations.

(3)

Home occupations.

(4)

Golf courses and concessions integral thereto, provided that there is no open commercial activity and no sign other than a directional sign is allowed, noncommercial tennis courts and swimming pools associated with residential subdivision amenities, and libraries.

(5)

Funeral homes; provided that:

a.

The site is adjacent to or across the street from a commercial zone.

b.

The site is contiguous to and has access to a paved public street.

c.

The site shall contain no less than the minimum area required for multifamily development.

d.

All parking shall be provided on site or in an adjoining commercial zone at the rate of one parking space for each 2½ chapel seats. The parking may consist of a 9 1/2-foot by 18-foot temporary parking lane and drive aisle spaces as delineated on the site plan and approved by the town; provided that at least 25 percent of the required spaces are the conventional type required by this chapter.

e.

A vegetated buffer 20 feet in width shall be provided along any property line adjacent to residential zones. The buffer shall have a nominal screening height of eight feet within two years.

f.

Exterior lighting shall be low level and shall be configured to direct the light and glare away from streets and adjacent property. Sodium vapor lights are prohibited.

g.

Ancillary sales and services such as, but not limited to, tombstone, memorial tablets and florist shall not be permitted, except in direct association with funeral or burial services provided. Cremation services shall not be permitted.

h.

There shall be no promotion of sales or services visible outside the building other than the permitted sign.

i.

One sign shall be permitted in accordance with article VI, division 3 of this chapter, except that where the sign is placed along street frontage across from a commercial zoning district, a sign appropriate to that commercial district may be installed. The sign may not be internally illuminated.

j.

Lot coverage by principal use and all accessory structures shall not exceed 50 percent.

k.

An apartment is permitted on the second floor; provided that applicable state building and fire codes are met and that one parking space per bedroom is reserved for the occupants of the apartment in addition to any other parking spaces that may be required.

l.

Such other reasonable conditions as the town council may propose.

(6)

Bed and breakfast facility.

a.

The bed and breakfast facility shall be compatible in scale of structure and scale of development with residential structures in the neighborhood in which it is located. The principal use of such dwelling structures is residential. The exterior of the structure shall be harmonious with surrounding property. The bed and breakfast use shall be operated in a primary, single-family residential structure and not in any accessory structure.

b.

The operation shall be conducted by persons who own and reside within the dwelling unit. It shall be permissible to employ the equivalent of one fulltime person to assist in the operation.

c.

The structure must contain at least one full bathroom for the exclusive use of the owner and other members of the immediate household, plus one private bathroom for each guest bedroom. Each full, discrete bathroom must include a minimum of a water closet, a lavatory and a bath or shower and meet current building code requirements.

d.

The rental of rooms shall be on a daily or weekly basis to tourists, vacationers or similar transients. The rental period shall not exceed 14 consecutive days in any 30-day period.

e.

There shall be no cooking facilities or kitchen-type appliances in the rental dwelling rooms. A breakfast meal may be provided. It is intended by this subsection (c)(6) that meals may be provided only to registered guests of the facility.

f.

Smoke alarms shall be installed in all rental rooms and in common areas.

g.

The total rented dwelling rooms shall not exceed four and the total occupancy, including the owner, shall not exceed ten persons.

h.

Parking shall be provided on the basis of one space per rental dwelling room in addition to two spaces for the owner. Parking spaces for rental dwelling rooms may be grass, Geoweb or gravel. Such parking areas shall be maintained in a dust-free, rut-free condition and shall be visually screened with a vegetated buffer if adjacent to an existing residential structure or a vacant lot on which a residential structure can be built.

i.

Only signs which comply with standards for display in the zoning district in which the structure is located may be permitted.

j.

No dwelling may be used as a bed and breakfast unless and until it shall have been permitted by the county environmental health department.

k.

Lighting of the premises shall be harmonious with surrounding property. Lighting shall not create glare or interfere with the reasonable enjoyment of adjacent properties.

l.

Noise generated within the structure shall not exceed a volume normally associated with residential occupancy. Between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., noise originating within the structure shall not be audible beyond the property lines.

m.

The town shall issue a permit if all the requirements of this subsection (c)(6) and other applicable provisions of this chapter have been met. The permit shall remain in effect for a period of one year and may be suspended or revoked if a violation of standards is found. The permit shall be renewed each year, upon request, by the code enforcement officer unless it is determined that the use of the dwelling is not in compliance with this chapter. The use of the building as a bed and breakfast shall cease if the permit is not kept in effect.

(7)

Family child care in residential structure.

a.

The use must be legally operated and the operator must obtain a license from the state department of health and human services, the division of child development if required by law, and must be affiliated with the child care resource and referral program in the county or subsequent similar program of the county.

b.

All contiguous property owners must give written consent to the use of the property for family child care pursuant to this subsection.

c.

The maximum number of children in the home pursuant to this use shall not exceed the state licensing regulations.

d.

Adequate parking and/or pickup/dropoff space shall be provided on site.

(d)

Dimensional requirements.

(1)

The minimum lot size is as follows:

a.

For single-family detached residences, a minimum lot size of 15,000 square feet of uplands. Marsh and wetland areas, as determined by federal, state, and local agency regulations, and areas waterward of the oceanfront vegetation line, as determined by CAMA regulations, may not be used for the minimum lot size. All upland areas must be continuous, contiguous, and connected to meet the minimum lot size requirements, except that for lots comprising a minimum area of one and one-half acres, uplands shall not be required to be continuous, contiguous, and connected.

b.

For duplexes, a minimum lot size of 25,000 square feet of uplands. Marsh and wetland areas, as determined by federal, state and local agency regulations, and areas waterward of the oceanfront vegetation line, as determined by CAMA regulations, may not be used for the minimum lot size. All upland areas must be continuous, contiguous, and connected to meet the minimum lot size requirements, except that for lots comprising a minimum of two acres, uplands shall not be required to be continuous, contiguous, and connected.

c.

For multifamily dwellings, a minimum lot size of 15,000 square feet of uplands for the first dwelling unit and a minimum lot size of 9,520 square feet of uplands for each additional dwelling unit. Marsh and wetland areas, as determined by federal, state and local agency regulations, and areas waterward of the oceanfront vegetation line, as determined by CAMA regulations, may not be used for the minimum lot size. All upland areas must be continuous, contiguous, and connected to meet the minimum lot size requirements, except that for lots comprising a minimum of one and one-half acres, uplands shall not be required to be continuous, contiguous, and connected.

(2)

The minimum lot width is 75 feet. The minimum lot width shall be measured at the minimum front building setback line as set forth in each zoning district in this chapter.

(3)

The minimum yard setbacks shall be in accordance with the following chart:

Dwelling Size
(in square feet)
Side Setback
(in feet)
Front and Rear
Setbacks (in feet)
3,000 and under 10 25
3,001—3,500 12.5 25
3,501—4,000 15 25
4,001—5,000 17.5 25
5,001—6,000 20 25
6,001 and over 25 25

 

(4)

The maximum allowable lot coverage by principal use and all accessory structures is 30 percent. Maximum lot coverage physical area of 38 percent, provided that any lot coverage physical area in excess of 30 percent is comprised of permeable pavement. Permeable pavement failure shall require that the failed permeable pavement is removed and replaced by a pavement meeting the definition of permeable pavement herein with design pavement performance equal to, or better than, the represented performance of the approved pavement.

(5)

Maximum total height shall not exceed 35 feet from existing grade exclusive of chimneys, flagpoles, communication masts and aerials. Multi-family dwellings shall have a minimum roof pitch of three feet by 12 feet.

(6)

In addition to the minimum number of parking spaces required in section 42-546, any unit requiring more than four parking spaces, the following shall apply:

a.

Drive aisles not less than ten feet wide, shall be provided so that no vehicle will be required to back into the public right-of-way.

b.

Drive aisles shall be a minimum ten feet in width and stacking of vehicles in a drive aisle is prohibited.

c.

Stacking of vehicles in areas other than a drive aisle shall be limited to two vehicles per stacked lane.

d.

The driveway entrance to a public or private road shall not exceed 20 feet in width.

(7)

Required parking surfaces and drive aisles shall only be constructed of the following surfaces and must meet all listed conditions:

a.

Asphalt.

1.

Must have a subgrade consisting of at least six inches of ABC stone or a similar material.

2.

The asphalt layer must be at least 1.5 inches in depth.

b.

Concrete.

1.

Must have a compacted subgrade.

2.

Concrete must be poured to a minimum four inches in depth, with sufficient control and expansion joints.

3.

Concrete must have a minimum 3000 p.s.i.

4.

Must be reinforced with fiber mesh or welded wire.

c.

Paving stones.

1.

Must be installed per the manufacturer's specifications.

d.

Open-jointed blocks (turfstone and similar products).

1.

Must be installed per the manufacturer's specifications.

e.

Porous asphalt/concrete.

1.

Must be installed per the manufacturer's specifications.

f.

Porous turf (geocell/geoweb and similar products).

1.

Must be installed per the manufacturer's specifications.

2.

The grid cell opening size can be no greater than six inches.

3.

A border is required to delineate the boundaries of the parking area.

g.

Wooden timbers.

1.

Must be designed and plan sealed by an engineer.

h.

Crusher run/aggregate base course.

1.

Must have a concrete or asphalt apron extending a minimum of ten feet from the edge of the roadway.

i.

Aggregate/gravel.

1.

The gravel layer must be a minimum of six inches in depth.

2.

Must have a concrete or asphalt apron extending a minimum of ten feet from the edge of the roadway.

3.

A border is required to delineate the boundaries of the parking area.

(e)

Density. The maximum permitted density shall be four residential dwelling units per acre.

(f)

Ground stabilization plan. A plan that will ensure the stabilization and subsequent revegetation of all areas that have been disturbed in accordance with chapter 12, article II, pertaining to sand dune protection and chapter 32, pertaining to soil erosion and sedimentation control, is required.

(Code 1990, § 20-143; Ord. of 8-18-1986, § 3.01(B); Ord. No. 89-34, 12-18-1989; Ord. No. 90-21, 9-4-1990; Ord. No. 93-2, 1-4-1993; Ord. No. 98-23, 7-7-1998; Ord. No. 00-31, 8-7-2000; Ord. No. 01-10, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 03-26, § 20-143, 5-5-2003; Ord. No. 03-42, § 20-143, 7-7-2003; Ord. No. 04-01, § 20-143, 2-17-2004; Ord. No. 04-11, § 20-143, 4-19-2004; Ord. No. 04-26, § 20-143, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 07-03, § 20-143, 2-5-2007; Ord. No. 07-11, § 20-143, 5-7-2007; Ord. No. 08-06, 2-4-2008; Ord. No. 16-05, 4-4-2016; Ord. No. 19-07, 11-4-2019; Ord. No. 21-03, Att., 4-6-2021; Ord. No. 23-07, 9-5-2023; Ord. No. 24-01, 4-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-07, 7-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-09, 7-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-11, 8-5-2024)

Sec. 42-249. - BR-3 high density beach residential district.

(a)

Scope and intent. Unless stated otherwise, this section applies to the BR-3 high density beach residential district. The BR-3 district is established as an area in Kitty Hawk Beach for which the principal use of the land is high density residential and for the development of less intensive residential uses as well as for compatible supporting uses.

(b)

Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted by right:

(1)

Detached single-family dwellings, not to include mobile or manufactured homes. Single-family dwellings shall not have a maximum septic capacity to serve more than 14 overnight occupants, and shall not exceed 6,000 square feet of conditioned living space.

(2)

Duplexes.

(3)

Multifamily dwellings.

(4)

Customary accessory buildings including private swimming pools and tennis courts.

(5)

Town owned or leased facilities.

(c)

Special uses. The following uses are permitted subject to the requirements of this district and additional regulations and requirements imposed by the town council as provided in section 42-99:

(1)

Home occupations.

(2)

Golf courses and concessions integral thereto; provided that there is no open commercial activity and no sign other than a directional sign is allowed, noncommercial tennis courts and swimming pools associated with residential subdivision amenities, and libraries.

(3)

Planned unit developments under the provisions of article V of this chapter.

(4)

Multifamily developments.

(5)

Churches.

(d)

Dimensional requirements.

(1)

The minimum lot size is as follows:

a.

For single-family detached residences, a minimum lot size of 15,000 square feet of uplands. Marsh and wetland areas, as determined by federal, state, and local agency regulations, and areas waterward of the oceanfront vegetation line, as determined by CAMA regulations, may not be used for the minimum lot size. All upland areas must be continuous, contiguous, and connected to meet the minimum lot size requirements, except that for lots comprising a minimum area of one and one-half acres, uplands shall not be required to be continuous, contiguous, and connected.

b.

For duplexes, a minimum lot size of 25,000 square feet of uplands. All upland areas must be continuous, contiguous, and connected to meet the minimum lot size requirements, except that for lots comprising a minimum of two acres, uplands shall not be required to be continuous, contiguous, and connected.

c.

For multifamily dwellings, a minimum lot size of 15,000 square feet of uplands for the first dwelling unit and a minimum lot size of 9,520 square feet of uplands for each additional dwelling unit. Marsh and wetland areas, as determined by federal, state and local agency regulations, and areas waterward of the oceanfront vegetation line, as determined by CAMA regulations, may not be used for the minimum lot size. All upland areas must be continuous, contiguous, and connected to meet the minimum lot size requirements, except that for lots comprising a minimum of one and one-half acres, uplands shall not be required to be continuous, contiguous, and connected.

(2)

The minimum lot width is 75 feet. The minimum lot width shall be measured at the minimum front building setback line as set forth in each zoning district in this chapter.

(3)

The minimum yard setbacks shall be in accordance with the following chart:

Dwelling Size
(in square feet)
Side Setback
(in feet)
Front and Rear
Setbacks (in feet)
3,000 and under 10 25
3,001—3,500 12.5 25
3,501—4,000 15 25
4,001—5,000 17.5 25
5,001—6,000 20 25
6,001 and over 25 25

 

(4)

The maximum allowable lot coverage by principal use and all accessory structures is 30 percent. Maximum lot coverage physical area of 38 percent, provided that any lot coverage physical area in excess of 30 percent is comprised of permeable pavement. Permeable pavement failure shall require that the failed permeable pavement is removed and replaced by a pavement meeting the definition of permeable pavement herein with design pavement performance equal to, or better than, the represented performance of the approved pavement.

(5)

Maximum total height shall not exceed 35 feet from existing grade exclusive of chimneys, flagpoles, communication masts and aerials. Multi-family dwellings shall have a minimum roof pitch of three feet by 12 feet.

(6)

In addition to the minimum number of parking spaces required in section 42-546, for any unit requiring more than four parking spaces, the following shall apply:

a.

Drive aisles not less than ten feet wide, shall be provided so that no vehicle will be required to back into the public right-of-way.

b.

Drive aisles shall be a minimum ten feet in width and stacking of vehicles in a drive aisle is prohibited.

c.

Stacking of vehicles in areas other than a drive aisle shall be limited to two vehicles per stacked lane.

d.

The driveway entrance to a public or private road shall not exceed 20 feet in width.

(7)

Required parking surfaces and drive aisles shall only be constructed of the following surfaces and must meet all listed conditions:

a.

Asphalt.

1.

Must have a subgrade consisting of at least six inches of ABC stone or a similar material.

2.

The asphalt layer must be at least 1.5 inches in depth.

b.

Concrete.

1.

Must have a compacted subgrade.

2.

Concrete must be poured to a minimum four inches in depth, with sufficient control and expansion joints.

3.

Concrete must have a minimum 3000 p.s.i.

4.

Must be reinforced with fiber mesh or welded wire.

c.

Paving stones.

1.

Must be installed per the manufacturer's specifications.

d.

Open-jointed blocks (turfstone and similar products).

1.

Must be installed per the manufacturer's specifications.

e.

Porous asphalt/concrete.

1.

Must be installed per the manufacturer's specifications.

f.

Porous turf (geocell/geoweb and similar products).

1.

Must be installed per the manufacturer's specifications.

2.

The grid cell opening size can be no greater than six inches.

3.

A border is required to delineate the boundaries of the parking area.

g.

Wooden timbers.

1.

Must be designed and plan sealed by an engineer.

h.

Crusher run/aggregate base course.

1.

Must have a concrete or asphalt apron extending a minimum of ten feet from the edge of the roadway.

i.

Aggregate/gravel.

1.

The gravel layer must be a minimum of six inches in depth.

2.

Must have a concrete or asphalt apron extending a minimum of ten feet from the edge of the roadway.

3.

A border is required to delineate the boundaries of the parking area.

(e)

Density. The maximum permitted density shall be four residential dwelling units per acre.

(f)

Ground stabilization plan. A plan that will ensure the stabilization and subsequent revegetation of all areas that have been disturbed in accordance with chapter 12, article II, pertaining to sand dune protection and chapter 32, pertaining to soil erosion and sedimentation control, is required.

(Code 1990, § 20-144; Ord. of 8-18-1986, § 3.01(C); Ord. No. 90-21, 9-4-1990; Ord. No. 98-23, 7-7-1998; Ord. No. 01-10, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 03-26, § 20-144, 5-5-2003; Ord. No. 03-42, § 20-144, 7-7-2003; Ord. No. 04-01, § 20-144, 2-17-2004; Ord. No. 04-26, § 20-144, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 04-27, § 20-144, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 07-03, § 20-144, 2-5-2007; Ord. No. 07-11, § 20-144, 5-7-2007; Ord. No. 08-06, 2-4-2008; Ord. No. 16-05, 4-4-2016; Ord. No. 19-07, 11-4-2019; Ord. No. 21-03, Att., 4-6-2021; Ord. No. 23-07, 9-5-2023; Ord. No. 24-01, 4-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-07, 7-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-09, 7-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-11, 8-5-2024)

Sec. 42-250. - BC-1 general beach commercial district.

(a)

Scope and intent. Unless stated otherwise, this section applies to the BC-1 general beach commercial district. The BC-1 district is established to provide for the proper grouping and development of commercial facilities in Kitty Hawk Beach. The BC-1 district has been established to provide for the commercial needs of the neighborhood and the immediate surrounding geographical area. The commercial development will be characterized by small to medium size land parcels with commercial development of low intensity. This district is not intended to be developed for shopping centers, shopping malls, or big box retail/wholesale businesses.

(b)

Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted by right:

(1)

Offices.

a.

Business.

b.

Financial.

c.

Governmental.

d.

Professional.

e.

Call centers.

f.

Realty and construction.

g.

Medical office/clinic.

(2)

Retail stores.

a.

Books.

b.

Cameras.

c.

Candy.

d.

Clothing.

e.

Dry goods.

f.

Automobile parts, not to include actual repair or service.

g.

Drugs.

h.

Flowers.

i.

Gifts.

j.

Hardware, including rental of small equipment (no outside display or storage).

k.

Hobby goods.

l.

Jewelry.

m.

Leather goods.

n.

Magazines.

o.

Music store.

p.

Notions.

q.

Sporting goods.

r.

Toys.

s.

Food stores.

t.

Antiques.

u.

Household appliances.

v.

Video rental.

w.

Furniture stores.

x.

Medical equipment and supplies, sales and rental.

y.

Bicycle sales and skateboard sales, provided there is no outdoor storage or display.

z.

Seafood market.

aa.

Bait and tackle shops.

bb.

Floor coverings and materials sales and installation provided there is no outside storage of materials or products.

cc.

Office supplies.

dd.

Electronics, sales and repair.

(3)

Service establishments, including such uses as:

a.

Appliance and electronic equipment sales and repair, provided there is no outdoor storage of appliances or equipment.

b.

Barbershops and beauty shops, nail salons, personal spa salons, tanning salons.

c.

Dry cleaning and laundry pickup stations including laundromats.

d.

Parking lots.

e.

Radio and television broadcasting studios.

f.

Restaurants, bars, bakeries.

g.

Shoe repair.

h.

Theaters.

i.

Indoor fitness and exercise facilities.

j.

Cater service.

k.

Banks.

l.

Cafés and delicatessens.

(4)

Public and private schools.

(5)

Town owned or leased facilities.

(6)

Home sales center; provided there is no outdoor display of merchandise.

(7)

Places of worship.

(8)

Daycare centers.

(9)

Art galleries and art supply stores.

(10)

Detached single-family dwellings, not to include mobile or manufactured homes. Single-family dwellings shall not have a maximum septic capacity to serve more than 14 overnight occupants, and shall not exceed 6,000 square feet of conditioned living space. A single-family dwelling must comply with the dimensional requirements of the BR-1 district.

(c)

Special uses. The following uses are permitted subject to the requirements of this district and additional regulations and requirements imposed by the town as provided in section 42-99:

(1)

Reserved.

(2)

Gas stations or fuel dispensing accessory use facilities; provided that no principal or accessory building shall be located within 50 feet of a residential district, and: provided that there shall be no storage of wrecked or abandoned cars, and that no portion of a gas station building, equipment or canopy shall be nearer than 30 feet to any right-of-way, and no portion of gas pumps shall be nearer than 50 feet to any right-of-way.

(3)

Motor vehicle service and repair, provided that there shall be no storage of wrecked, junked or abandoned vehicles and that there shall be no fuel dispensing devices.

(4)

Conveyor carwash service station is a special use upon the following conditions and such other conditions as the town council may reasonably set forth:

a.

A prewash vehicular lane of sufficient size to accommodate 12 vehicles during the prewash phase of the wash operation.

b.

A postwash vehicular lane of sufficient size to accommodate four vehicles being towel dried. The exit from the conveyor belt system shall be the entrance to the postwash vehicle drying area.

c.

The prewash and postwash vehicle areas must be located separate from and outside of internal traffic circulation lanes and ingress/egress access points with public or private rights-of-way.

d.

At the location of the vehicle exit from the building there shall be a water catchment at the postwash vehicle parking area which shall drain and slope to the water catchment. The water catchment must be large enough to contain all water draining into it from washed vehicles.

e.

The water used for washing the vehicles must be recycled on site through a closed recycle system. The system must be designed, constructed and maintained in order to prevent washwater from entering the subsurface ground area or from flowing upon the ground surface.

f.

On-site directional signs must not be illuminated internally. Sign lighting on the site must not interfere with the vision of motor vehicle operators on site or off site.

g.

Each site shall have restroom facilities open and available to its customers.

h.

Trash containers must be located at all vacuum cleaner stations and the area maintained free of trash and rubbish.

i.

At least one attendant shall be on duty during the hours of operation.

(5)

Public utility facilities.

(6)

Reserved.

(7)

Hospitals.

(8)

Emergency heliport. The operation of a medical emergency evacuation heliport shall be an accessory use to the primary hospital or medical center special use and shall be authorized in addition to the primary hospital or medical center special use as a special accessory use after the following requirements have been satisfied:

a.

Hospitals and medical clinics shall include those facilities which, under normal operating conditions, receive and treat trauma patients.

b.

Compliance with and evidence of compliance with any applicable requirements of the Department of Transportation, Division of Aviation, the Federal Aviation Administration, and any other federal, state or local agency having jurisdiction over the operation of helicopter flights, landings and the environmental impact thereof.

c.

Submission of a special accessory use application with the town planning department in addition to the following materials:

1.

A site plan and map drawn to a scale of one inch equals 100 feet showing the locations, height and first floor elevations or foundation elevations above mean sea level of all structures, utility and street rights-of-way, existing power lines, towers, undeveloped residential lots, and other similar uses within 500 feet of the outside edge of the heliport landing pad.

2.

Environmental assessment consisting of:

(i)

An analysis of the impact of noise within 500 feet of the heliport performed by a qualified audio engineer or other appropriate professional;

(ii)

An analysis of the socioeconomic issues relating to the heliport and the hospital or the clinic; and

(iii)

Viable alternatives.

The fees and costs associated with the review of the environmental assessment shall be paid to the town by the applicant prior to the public hearing as part of the application review fee. The analysis is to be submitted prior to the first regular or special meeting of the planning board at which the application is considered.

3.

Proposed heliport lighting plan demonstrating the technology and technique for retaining light on the site and prevention of light or light glare from affecting traffic using streets and highways in the area.

4.

Proposed approach and departing flight paths shall be shown on the map required in subsection (c)(8)c.1 of this section.

5.

Proposed protection for the innermost portion of the approach and departure routes.

d.

Upon filing the application and all required materials with the town planner, the town council shall set a public hearing on the applicant's request for the special accessory use of the medical emergency evacuation heliport. In addition to advertising the public hearing, the town planner shall mail, by certified mail, copies of the notice of hearing to all property owners on the tax records of the town within 500 feet of the heliport landing pad. The cost of advertising and mailing of the notices shall be borne by the applicant and paid prior to the public hearing date.

e.

In the case of a protest against the medical emergency evacuation heliport by the owners of 20 percent or more either of the area of the lots included within 500 feet of the heliport pad, or of those immediately adjacent thereto either in the rear thereof or on either side thereof or extending 500 feet therefrom, or of those directly opposite thereto extending 500 feet from the street frontage of the opposite lots, then a motion to allow the special accessory use shall not become effective except by favorable vote of four of the five members of the town council.

f.

No protest against the applicant's proposed special accessory use shall be valid or effective for the purposes of subsection (c)(8)e of this section unless it be in the form of a written petition actually bearing the signatures of the requisite number of property owners and stating that the signers do protest the proposed special accessory use and unless it shall have been received by the city clerk within ten days following the public hearing. For the purposes of determining the ten-day period, the date of the public hearing shall be excluded and the tenth day shall be included. Thereafter, the town shall determine the sufficiency and accuracy of the petition within two normal work days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, after the end of the ten-day period for filing protest petitions. The protest petition shall be in a form adopted by the town council. In the event no protest is filed or the protest is inadequate, the favorable vote of three of the five town councilmembers shall be required in order to authorize the special accessory use.

g.

The minimum lot or parcel size to accommodate a hospital or medical center with a heliport facility shall be three acres or more.

h.

The heliport shall be ground based only. No rooftop facility shall be permitted.

i.

The heliport shall comply with the latest edition of the FAA regulations in its design, size and use.

j.

The heliport shall not be used until FAA approval is obtained and a copy of the approval is submitted to the town.

k.

Prior to submitting the FAA permit application for the heliport, a copy of the application shall be forwarded to the town. The town's review of the copy of the application is for informational purposes and not intended as an approval requirement.

l.

No fixed base operations or refueling facilities shall be permitted on the hospital-medical center or heliport site.

m.

Lighting of the helipad or final approach and takeoff areas shall comply with FAA regulations but shall be ground level based using cutoff or restrictive features to minimize overspill of light from the activity area itself.

n.

No takeoff and landing area shall be nearer than 200 feet at its closest point to a state or federal highway. The entire takeoff and landing area, as defined by the FAA and determined by the size of the helicopter, shall fall within the property lines of the lot. The developer of a heliport shall be required to place signs warning motorists of low-flying aircraft. These signs shall be placed in accordance with regulations of the state department of transportation.

o.

Fire protection and safety measures shall be in accordance with the FAA and NFPA guidelines. The presence of firefighting equipment shall not be required by the town unless requested by the owner. The cost of providing such firefighting equipment coverage shall be the responsibility of the owner.

p.

The use of sound buffers, proper facility siting, separation distances or other natural or manmade barriers shall be made a part of the heliport approval process.

q.

A protection plan for the innermost portion of the approach and departure routes shall be developed. Protection means may consist of, but not be limited to, acquiring title to the land or leasing the land area, acquisition of air rights, or the written consent of property owners within the approach and departure routes, or other means approved by the town council. The plan shall include an evaluation of viable alternatives. The method of such protection must be approved by the council and consummated by the applicant. The council, acting in its sole discretion, may waive this requirement if the procedure cannot be completed within a reasonable period of time or for reasons beyond the control of the applicant.

(9)

Veterinary hospitals and clinics subject to other requirements of this chapter and provided the following conditions are met:

a.

No animals shall be kept or boarded outside the principal building and there shall be no structure, runs, or pens used for boarding, holding or restraining animals located upon the site outside of the principal building.

b.

The principal building shall be constructed in such a manner and with such materials as to prevent any noise originating within the facility from being heard beyond the approved site boundary line. An architect, engineer or other qualified professional must certify on the site plan that the proposed design and materials will allow no animal noise originating within the building to be heard at any point on the approved site boundary.

c.

All animal waste must be disposed of through the facility septic system and the applicant must submit evidence that the appropriate county or state department has approved the proposed septic systems for the disposal of animal waste.

d.

No dead animal shall be placed in any outside receptacle located on the premises outside the facility.

e.

A vegetated or constructed visual buffer may be required.

f.

Exterior lighting shall be of low intensity and shall reflect upon the site in such a manner as not to interfere with traffic on public streets or highways.

(10)

Apartments on the second story of compatible commercial uses; provided that applicable state building and fire codes are met and that one parking space per bedroom be reserved for the occupants of the apartment in addition to any other parking spaces that may be required.

(11)

Reserved.

(12)

Boat sales and rentals; provided that any outdoor display must be completely screened from the public's view, from public and private rights-of-way or the ground level of adjacent properties according to standards in article VI division 5 of this chapter.

(13)

Reserved.

(14)

Craft production and retail sales, subject to any reasonable conditions imposed by the town council and the following conditions:

a.

The production of crafts must be incidental to and for the purpose of retail sales and not for distribution to wholesale vendors.

b.

The maximum square footage of the area devoted to craft production shall not exceed 800 square feet.

c.

The building in which crafts are produced shall be constructed in such a manner and with such materials as to prevent any noise originating within the facility from being heard beyond the approved site boundary line if the same is a freestanding building and to prevent any noise emanating from within the building, or portion thereof used for craft production, if the same is located within a multiunit structure. An architect, engineer or qualified professional must certify on the site plan that the proposed design and materials will allow no noise from the craft production activity within the building to be heard at any point on the approved site boundary or outside of the building, or that portion of the building used for craft production if the same is located within a multiunit structure.

d.

All odors and vapors, including chemical vapors, associated with or generated by the production of crafts shall be contained within the boundaries of the site or within the building, or that portion of the building used for the production of crafts in a multiunit structure. When requested by the planning board, an engineer's certification shall be furnished to the planning board that the design, construction, and proposed methods of odor and vapor control are sufficient to contain all odors and vapors generated by or emanating from the production of crafts within the site boundary, if a freestanding building, or within the interior of that portion of the building used for the production of crafts in a multiunit structure.

e.

The property owner must provide a waste container of sufficient size to accommodate all of the waste generated by the craft production activity.

f.

If flammable materials are used in the craft production activity, the owner shall obtain and maintain firefighting apparatus or fire extinguishing apparatus in accordance with the requirements of the planning board or the volunteer fire department.

(15)

Print shop. A print shop may be permitted subject to other requirements of this chapter and provided the following conditions are met:

a.

No more than 1,000 square feet may be used for printing purposes, excluding office area.

b.

The principal building shall be constructed in such a manner and with such materials as to prevent any noise originating within the facility from being heard beyond the approved site boundary line. An architect, engineer or other qualified professional must certify on the site plan that the proposed design and materials will allow no machine noise originating within the building to be heard at any point on the approved site boundary.

c.

In the event any chemicals used or stored on the premises require approval by a governmental agency of the method such chemicals are stored, used or disposed, then written evidence of the approval by the appropriate governmental agency shall be furnished to the town.

d.

A list of all chemicals used or stored on the site shall be filed on or before January 10 of each year with the fire department.

(16)

Miniature golf course associated with PCD. A miniature golf course is a course containing all or a significant number of elements of a regulation golf course consisting of some combination of tees, fairways, greens, sand traps, water and vegetation hazards, and varying topography but all of which have been reduced in size to accommodate the project site and designed for the sport of golf. Putt-Putt type golf courses and animated courses are expressly excluded. Miniature golf courses, where authorized in various districts under this chapter, shall meet the following conditions and requirements:

a.

The miniature golf course and support facilities must be located within the boundary of the PCD project.

b.

The miniature golf course must be compatible with the land uses in the PCD project.

c.

The miniature golf course site shall consist of at least 30,000 square feet of land area for an 18-hole course with parking and golf course facilities. The total number of golf course holes shall not exceed 36 holes of play. In addition, a separate practice putting green may be located within the miniature golf course site boundary.

d.

To the extent possible, the course design and layout shall utilize the natural terrain of the site. Alteration of the existing natural topography and the creation of other natural topographical features such as hills, mounds and waterfalls shall require the approval of the planning board and town council. There shall be no animation on or around the course and within the golf course site. The golf course site and course shall utilize only water, earth and natural vegetation as hazards, decorative features and other play-related features and shall not use artificial devices including, but not limited to, miniature buildings, animal, human or vehicular models, signs (other than hole number signs) or billboards. A site plan, including the location and identification of trees larger than six inches in diameter shall be required for miniature golf courses. The PCD submission and review procedure shall apply to the planning review of the golf course site.

e.

The course shall be buffered from adjacent parcels outside the PCD by a vegetated buffer; however, it is permissible for the course to be visible from US Highway 158 if the PCD boundary is contiguous to the right-of-way of US Highway 158. The buffer shall be a vegetated buffer with plants, shrubs and trees approved for use by the planning board. The vegetated buffer shall be maintained by the manager or association responsible for maintenance of the planned commercial development.

f.

There shall be no neon or flashing lights in the miniature golf course site boundary. Lighting of the course shall be contained on the site and shall not interfere with the reasonable enjoyment of adjacent parcels or traffic on streets or highways.

g.

The electrical transmission of sound shall be prohibited.

h.

Alcoholic beverages may not be sold or consumed in the miniature golf course area.

i.

Restroom facilities shall be located within the golf course area for use by the players.

j.

The golf course design shall accommodate stormwater retention and shall comply with the guidelines for soil erosion and sedimentation control.

k.

There shall be one parking space for each numbered hole plus one parking space for each employee working in the golf course site. All parking spaces shall be located within 400 feet of the golf course.

l.

Trash receptacles shall be centrally located and maintained within the golf course site.

(17)

Reserved.

(18)

Game room, subject to the following conditions:

a.

A game room special use can coexist with another authorized district use within a freestanding detached building or within the area owned or leased by a person or entity within a multiuse building where the game room utilizes no more than 49 percent of the gross (interior) square footage of the floor area excluding designated storage area and areas to which customer access is prohibited.

b.

Supervision in the game room area shall be provided during all operating hours. If the owner or lessee of the game room allows the consumption of alcoholic beverages within the game room, then the supervising attendant must be at least 18 years of age.

c.

The game room area shall be constructed in such a manner and with such materials as to prevent any noise originating within the facility from being heard beyond the approved site boundary. If the game room is located in a structure which houses other nonrelated businesses, the noise within the game room must not be audible beyond the boundaries of the area leased or owned by the game room operator. An architect, engineer or other qualified professional must certify on the site plan that the proposed design and materials will comply with these standards.

d.

The maximum number of occupants shall be determined by the building inspector according to the standards of the state fire code. The maximum number of occupants allowed in the game room shall be posted in a conspicuous place therein and its limits shall not be exceeded.

e.

No alcoholic beverages shall be sold in the game room and no alcoholic beverages shall be consumed therein unless permitted by state law and in compliance with state law and the laws of the town.

f.

It shall not be permissible to stimulate play by gambling incentives such as, but not limited to, free plays or games, monetary rewards or the exchange of coupons redeemable for play or gifts.

g.

The parking requirement shall be calculated on the basis of one space for each 200 square feet of floor area devoted to game room use.

(19)

Natural grass putting golf course. The term "natural grass putting golf course" means a course containing all or a significant number of elements of a regulation golf course consisting of some combination of tees, fairways, greens, sand traps, water and vegetation hazards and varying topography, but all of which have been reduced in size to accommodate the project site and designed for the sport of golf and limiting play to the use of a putter. Miniature golf courses utilizing artificial playing surfaces and/or with animated features within the golf course site are expressly excluded. All playing surfaces must be natural grass. Playing surfaces may be connected by wooden walkways not to exceed three feet in width and one foot in height. In addition to any other reasonable requirements or conditions imposed by the town council, a natural grass putting golf course shall satisfy the following conditions and requirements:

a.

The natural grass putting golf course site shall consist of an area that is at least one acre in size for each 18 holes of play. The parking area for the natural grass putting golf course site shall not be located within the boundaries of the natural grass putting golf course site, and the parking area cannot be included in the calculation of the required one acre of land area for each 18 holes of golf. An accessory structure used as a pro shop may be located within the natural grass putting golf course site. In no event shall the total number of golf holes exceed 36; however, a separate practice green may be included within the natural grass putting course site in addition to the maximum of 36 holes of golf.

b.

The natural grass putting golf course shall be designed to utilize the natural terrain of the site as much as possible. The golf course shall contain and consist of only natural materials. A certification must be submitted by the property owner with the site plans stating that there will be no change in natural terrain exceeding two feet in elevation or two feet in excavation of the site. If the existing terrain will be altered by more than a two-foot increase or decrease in elevation, then a topographic plan drawn with elevations at two-foot intervals must be submitted with the site plan.

c.

There shall be no artificial moving objects or animated natural objects on or around the course and within the natural grass putting golf course site. Only water, earth and natural vegetation shall be used as hazards or decorative features. Artificial devices including, but not limited to, miniature buildings, animal, human or vehicular models, manmade waterfalls, signs (other than hole number signs) or billboards are prohibited within the golf course site. The site plan shall show the location of and identify trees larger than six inches in diameter within the project site. To the extent possible, trees with diameters larger than six inches shall be preserved.

d.

The natural grass course shall include a buffer along its common boundary with adjoining properties. The buffer shall consist of an earthen mound at least ten feet wide at its base and six feet high. Natural vegetation shall be planted on the mound to function as a visual screen. The type of vegetation planted on the buffer shall be approved by the planning board. The screen shall be maintained by the owner or operator of the course. In the absence of a buffer and vegetative screen, there shall be an open space buffer 50 feet in width along the common boundary with adjoining properties and lying within the project site. No golf course playing area shall be located closer than 200 feet to the right-of-way of any state road or federal highway. In order to safeguard the public health, safety and welfare, a sufficient vegetative screen shall be provided on property lines adjacent to such state or federal highways. The overall height of the screen shall be at least 12 feet. It shall be opaque to a minimum height of six feet. Intermittent visual obstruction shall be permitted from six feet to a height of at least 12 feet. The opaque portion of the screen is intended to exclude visual contact during all seasons. The intermittent portion shall not contain any unobstructed opening more than 15 feet wide except at approved access points. The screen shall be composed of a landscaped earthen berm, planted vegetation or existing vegetation. The planting materials list in this subsection, defines acceptable species which may constitute the screen. A plan showing details of a proposed screen shall be developed and submitted as part of the site plan review procedure. The plan shall be judged sufficient if it satisfies the standards and species defined in this subsection.

PLANTING MATERIALS
Trees (ten feet to 40 feet)
Black Pine (Pinus thunbergi)
Brazilian Butia (Butia capitata)
Cabbage Palmetto (Sabal palmetto)*
Cedar (Cedrus deodora)
Cluster Pine (Pinus pinaster)
Crepe Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica)
Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana)
Live Oak (Quercus virginiana)
Redbay (Perseaborbonia)
White Poplar (Populus alba)
Opaque screen (ground to six feet)
Bayberry (Myrica pensylvanica)
European Privet (Ligustrum vulgare)
Japanese Privet (Ligustrum japonicum)
Oleander (Nerium oleander)
Pampas Grass (Cortaderia selloana, et al.)
Pittosporum (Pittosporum tobira)
Russian Olive (Elaeagnus pumgens)
Saltcedar (Tamarix gallica)
Wax Myrtle (Myrica cerifera)
Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria)

 

*Requires special care in colder areas.

e.

Lighting within the natural grass putting golf course site boundary shall be shielded and focused on the course in such a manner as not to interfere with the reasonable enjoyment of adjacent parcels of property or traffic on nearby streets or highways. The light shall be contained on the site. Light fixtures shall not exceed ten feet in height. There shall be no neon or flashing lights within the natural grass putting golf course site boundary. A light plan shall be submitted to the planning board as part of the site plan review. The light plan shall demonstrate compliance with the light standards set forth herein.

f.

The transmission of voice or musical sound within the natural grass putting golf course site boundary shall be prohibited. Malt beverages, wine or other beverages containing alcohol shall not be sold or consumed within the boundaries of the natural grass putting golf course. Adequate restroom facilities for the use of golf course players and customers shall be located within the golf course area. Trash receptacles approved by the town and/or county shall be located and maintained on the site. The site plan submitted to the planning board shall contain information and design elements demonstrating that stormwater runoff will be managed in a manner which contains the runoff within the boundaries of the site and otherwise complies with the applicable provisions of chapter 32, pertaining to soil erosion and sedimentation control.

g.

There shall be a minimum of two parking spaces per hole of golf play and one parking space for each golf course employee at the site. If the natural grass putting golf course is planned and included as part of a restaurant mixed-use development, then the minimum parking requirement may be reduced to 1½ spaces per golf hole within the site and one space for each employee at the site.

h.

Accessory uses. A restaurant center that sells snacks and beverages to the customers may be included as an accessory use within the natural grass putting golf course site.

(20)

Bed and breakfast facility.

a.

The bed and breakfast facility shall be compatible in scale of structure and scale of development with residential structures in the neighborhood in which it is located. The principal use of such dwelling structure is residential. The exterior of the structure shall be harmonious with surrounding property. The bed and breakfast use shall be operated in a primary, single-family residential structure and not in any accessory structure.

b.

The operation shall be conducted by persons who own and reside within the dwelling unit. It shall be permissible to employ the equivalent of one fulltime person to assist in the operation.

c.

The structure must contain at least one full bathroom for the exclusive use of the owner and other members of the immediate household, plus one private bathroom for each guest bedroom. Each full, discrete bathroom must include a minimum of a water closet, a lavatory and a bath or shower and meet current building code requirements.

d.

The rental of rooms shall be on a daily or weekly basis to tourists, vacationers or similar transients. The rental period shall not exceed 14 consecutive days in any 30-day period.

e.

There shall be no cooking facilities or kitchen-type appliances in the rental dwelling rooms. A breakfast meal may be provided. It is intended by this subsection that meals may be provided only to registered guests of the facility.

f.

Smoke alarms shall be installed in all rental rooms and in common areas.

g.

The total rented dwelling rooms shall not exceed four and the total occupancy, including the owner, shall not exceed ten persons.

h.

Parking shall be provided on the basis of one space per rental dwelling room in addition to two spaces for the owner. Parking spaces for rental dwelling rooms may be grass, Geoweb or gravel. Such parking areas shall be maintained in a dust-free, rut-free condition and shall be visually screened with a vegetated buffer if adjacent to an existing residential structure or a vacant lot on which a residential structure can be built.

i.

Only signs which comply with standards for display in the zoning district in which the structure is located may be permitted.

j.

No dwelling may be used as a bed and breakfast unless and until it shall have been permitted by the county environmental health department.

k.

Lighting of the premises shall be harmonious with surrounding property. Lighting shall not create glare or interfere with the reasonable enjoyment of adjacent properties.

l.

Noise generated within the structure shall not exceed a volume normally associated with residential occupancy. Between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., noise originating within the structure shall not be audible beyond the property lines.

m.

The town shall issue a permit if all the requirements of this subsection and other applicable provisions of this chapter have been met. The permit shall remain in effect for a period of one year and may be suspended or revoked if a violation of standards is found. The permit shall be renewed each year, upon request, by the code enforcement officer unless it is determined that the use of the dwelling is not in compliance with this chapter. The use of the building as a bed and breakfast shall cease if the permit is not kept in effect.

(21)

Clubhouse and pro shop use subject to reasonable conditions established by the town council and the following conditions:

a.

The height, intensity and location of the exterior lights must be shown on the site plan and approved by the town. The maximum height of exterior lights shall not exceed 20 feet, and the exterior lights shall be positioned such that the light is directed down towards the ground surface and shielded to prevent glare from being observed from adjoining properties and town rights-of-way. An illustration of the proposed exterior lights must be submitted to the town and approved by the town planner.

b.

Cart path surfaces will be maintained in a safe condition by the golf course owner and at the golf course owner's expense. The golf course owner must properly repair any cart path within a town street right-of-way which has been damaged by the town, its employees, agents, contractors, or subcontractors performing work for the town or public utilities performing utility work within the street right-of-way.

c.

The golf course owner shall maintain liability insurance in an amount and form approved by the town, with the town as an additional insured, against risk causing injury or damage due to the presence and use of the golf paths within the town right-of-way.

d.

Warning signs and signals at any town, street, right-of-way crossing or crossings will be maintained by the applicant (at the applicant's expense) in good working order in all times that the golf course is open for play. Failure to maintain signs or signals shall result in a suspension of the special use and shall constitute a violation of this condition which shall be enforceable by the remedy of injunction in addition to, and not in limitation of, other remedies available to the town.

e.

There shall be a minimum of four parking spaces per hole on the site.

f.

A regulation golf course consisting of 18 or more playable holes which has a retail pro shop and/or general administrative offices for the golf course use and any ancillary golf course uses may share a maximum of six parking spaces for the golf course use based upon the parking standards for a retail use (one space per 350 square feet) and for an office use (one space per 500 square feet and one parking space for each employee) in order to satisfy the total parking standards for the golf course use together with the retail pro shop and general administrative office use requirements.

g.

The total number of golf course use shared parking spaces shall not exceed six, and the number of shared parking spaces shall not be increased as a result of an increase in the square footage of the retail pro shop use or the general administrative office use.

(22)

Reserved.

(23)

Reserved.

(24)

Kayak sales or rental; provided that outdoor display must be completely screened from the public's view, from public and private rights-of-way or from the ground level of adjacent properties according to standards in article VI division 5 of this chapter.

(25)

Kayak tours, provided that they comply with section 42-273(c)(8).

(26)

Reserved.

(27)

Retail sale of Christmas trees and wreaths subject to the regulations set forth in section 42-502(3).

(28)

Outside storage associated with furniture stores limited to the following:

a.

All outdoor storage be contained in a maximum of four percent of the site.

b.

Furniture must be outdoor in type.

c.

Fenced to shield from public view.

d.

Must meet all fire code requirements.

e.

Shall not be located on approved drainfield area.

f.

Storage area shall not increase the impervious surface.

g.

Not accessible to the public.

(29)

Indoor ramp parks; provided the following conditions are met:

a.

Supervision in the ramp park area shall be provided during all operating hours.

b.

The ramp park area shall be constructed in such a manner and with such materials as to prevent any noise originating within the facility from being heard beyond the approved site boundary. If the ramp park is located in a structure which houses other nonrelated businesses, the noise within the ramp park must not be audible beyond the boundaries of the area leased or owned by the ramp park operator. An architect, engineer or other qualified professional must certify on the site plan that the proposed design and materials will comply with these standards.

c.

The maximum number of occupants shall be determined by the building inspector according to the standards of the state fire code. The maximum number of occupants allowed in the ramp park shall be posted in a conspicuous place therein and its limits shall not be exceeded.

d.

No alcoholic beverages shall be sold in the ramp park and no alcoholic beverages shall be consumed therein.

e.

It shall not be permissible to stimulate play by gambling incentives such as, but not limited to, free plays or games, monetary rewards or the exchange of coupons redeemable for play or gifts.

f.

The parking requirement shall be calculated based on retail uses not otherwise listed. Parking for food service shall be calculated on eating establishment. Total parking shall be based on the combination of all uses.

g.

The owner/lessee shall execute a hold harmless agreement with the town for any accidents or injuries at the ramp park.

h.

There will be no skateboarding outside the building.

i.

There will be no open air facility. Any open windows or doors will constitute a violation of the noise requirements.

(30)

Bicycle rental and repair shop, subject to reasonable conditions established by the town council and the following conditions:

a.

No outdoor storage of bicycles and other bicycle accessories.

b.

No self-propelled or motorized vehicle (e.g., mopeds) rentals.

c.

All repairs must be made in the interior of the approved building.

(31)

Reserved.

(32)

Electric vehicle dealership: an electric vehicle dealership (rental, sales and service) may be authorized subject to any reasonable conditions and standards imposed by the town council, this Code, and the following conditions:

a.

The project site must be located along U.S. Highway 158 or N.C. Highway 12 frontage;

b.

The project site must contain a minimum of 0.75 acres (or 32,670 sq. ft.);

c.

The project site must have minimum road frontage on U.S. Highway 158 or N.C. Highway 12 of 100 feet;

d.

New buildings shall be set back a minimum of 75 feet from adjoining residential uses or zoning district boundaries;

e.

Parking spaces and vehicles for sale or display to customers must be set back a minimum of 15 feet from the rear property line;

f.

New curb cuts, entrances or exit points from the project site to U.S. Highway 158 or N.C. Highway 12 shall be prohibited;

g.

An opaque fence may be required along the property line when adjoining a residential use;

h.

No electric vehicles shall be placed, parked or displayed within, the town rights of way or the rights of way of U.S. Highway 158 or N.C. Highway 12;

i.

Repair and service of vehicles must take place inside of an enclosed structure;

j.

No electrical vehicle use shall be permitted on multi-use paths;

k.

The location of electrical vehicle dealerships is limited to properties with direct access onto a street with a speed limit of 35 miles per hour or less. If the proposed site cannot comply with this standard, then all vehicles must be delivered.

(33)

Produce stand. The retail sale of fruits, vegetables, flowers, containerized house or bedding plants, herbs and other agricultural food products, such as jam, jelly, vinegar, eggs, cheese or honey, subject to the following terms and conditions:

a.

The project site must have frontage along U.S. Highway 158 or N.C. Highway12;

b.

No produce, plants or related products shall be located within the town or state right-of-way or in designated parking spaces or fire lanes;

c.

The activity may not utilize on-site required parking spaces to conduct retail activities or storage;

d.

No sales shall be conducted after 10:00 p.m. and prior to 7:00 a.m.;

e.

No music shall be produced on the site which music is audible beyond the property lines of the lot on which the sales are being conducted;

f.

Any signs must meet the current standards of this chapter and applicable sign permit requirements;

g.

No additional lighting shall be allowed on the site;

h.

Trailers or vehicles used to transport produce and materials to the site shall be concealed from observation from town streets and state rights-of-way;

i.

Prior to issuance of a special use permit, the applicant shall present a scaled site plan illustrating the location of all vendor display and storage areas, pedestrian circulation areas and ways, and location of required parking;

j.

Any structures must meet wind construction standards and tie-down standards per state building code;

k.

One paved off-street parking stall shall be required for each 300 square feet of occupied retail space. For purposes of this section, retail space shall be that area occupied for the display, sale or storage of goods;

l.

The required parking shall not be allowed in public or private rights-of-way, fire lanes or travel lanes designated on approved site plan;

m.

Any tent occupying over 200 square feet of the site shall require approval from the fire chief;

n.

Sanitary facilities shall be required in a manner consistent with the International Building Code for a similarly sized retail space and shall be located on the subject property and within 200 feet of the market;

o.

On-site garbage or trash receptacles must be provided and properly maintained at all times.

(34)

Vehicle rentals, subject to any reasonable conditions imposed by the town council and the following specific conditions:

a.

No more than three rental vehicles to be parked in the front of the building, the remainder of the fleet shall be parked in the rear of the building.

b.

Total number of rental vehicles shall not exceed fifteen.

c.

Site must have sufficient interior storage for vehicle accessories.

d.

Location must have counter area with restrooms.

e.

Vehicle rental business must be the sole use of the property.

f.

No high occupancy vehicles (seating for ten or more passengers) included in the fleet.

g.

Rental vehicle repair and/or maintenance shall not be performed on site.

(35)

Multi-family dwellings.

a.

Maximum allowable lot coverage by principal use and all accessory structures is 60 percent.

b.

The minimum front yard setback is 15 feet.

c.

The minimum side yard setback is ten feet, an additional five-foot side yard adjacent to the street is required for a corner lot.

d.

The minimum rear yard setback is 20 feet.

e.

The maximum permitted density shall be ten residential dwelling units per acre.

f.

Type A vegetative buffer, per section 42-654 shall be required between any multifamily dwelling and abutting residential zones or uses.

(d)

Dimensional requirements.

(1)

Commercial lots shall be sufficient size to meet the requirements of the county health department, to provide adequate siting for structures, and to provide parking, loading, and maneuvering space for vehicles as required by article VI, division 2 of this chapter; however, all commercial lots shall have a minimum lot size of 15,000 square feet. In addition, a visual buffer is required where a commercial use or zone abuts a residential district. The maximum lot size for a commercial lot or parcel submitted for review and approval in the BC-1 district shall not exceed four acres in area and no use of an owner or tenant on the site shall exceed a maximum area of 25,000 square feet of building area as shown on the commercial site plan.

(2)

The minimum front yard is 15 feet.

(3)

The minimum side yard is ten feet. No side yard is required, if the commercial building is constructed with a common wall. An additional five-foot side yard adjacent to the street is required for a corner lot.

(4)

The minimum rear yard is 20 feet.

(5)

The maximum allowable lot coverage by principal use and all accessory structures is 60 percent. Maximum lot coverage physical area of 72 percent, provided that any lot coverage physical area in excess of 60 percent is comprised of permeable pavement. Permeable pavement failure shall require that the failed permeable pavement is removed and replaced by a pavement meeting the definition of permeable pavement herein with design pavement performance equal to, or better than, the represented performance of the approved pavement.

(6)

Maximum total height shall not exceed 35 feet from existing grade exclusive of chimneys, flagpoles, communication masts and aerials.

(7)

No building or other facility (such as parking areas, trash collection areas, etc.), shall be located nearer than 50 feet to the boundaries of any residential district. The width of a driveway or a road and its right-of-way along such boundary may be included as part, or all, of the 50-foot separation zone, and subsurface wastewater disposal systems and stormwater runoff collection and disposal systems may be located within the separation zone. The planning board may require vegetation to be planted and maintained in the 50-foot separation zone. Notwithstanding the preceding, the width of the separation zone may be reduced from 50 feet to 20 feet for that portion of the commercial lot which is adjacent to any dedicated open space or any recreational area of an adjoining residential development.

(8)

A minimum of 25 percent of the site shall remain in natural or manmade landscaped open space.

(e)

Commercial site plan review. Any person desiring to construct or enlarge a structure for a commercial use or to support a commercial use on the same site and any person desiring to change the authorized commercial use of an existing structure to another permitted or special use shall first submit site plans to the planning board for review and to the town council for its approval as provided in this article.

(f)

Existing structures; use change; comply with state building code. Any building constructed in a commercial zone for a commercial use must comply with the applicable standards of the state building code. Where the use of an existing building is changed from a noncommercial to a commercial use, the owner must obtain site plan approval from the planning board and an occupancy permit before making a commercial use of the building. The structure must satisfy all state commercial building code standards and requirements applicable to commercial structures for the commercial use proposed at the time of the application of the occupancy permit except as provided in this section.

(g)

Ground stabilization plan. A plan that will ensure the stabilization and subsequent revegetation of all areas that have been disturbed in accordance with chapter 12, article II, pertaining to sand dune protection and chapter 32, pertaining to soil erosion and sedimentation control, is required.

(h)

Rental unit nonconforming use and density grandfathering. Any motel, hotel, inn or cottage court in the BC or the BH zones may rebuild structures containing one or more rental units and/or freestanding structures used for rental purposes which were in existence and so used on August 18, 1986; notwithstanding such reconstruction would not comply with the density standards of this chapter. Any expansion of the business by the addition of more rental structures shall comply with all the nonuse standards and density standards of this chapter.

(Code 1990, § 20-145; Ord. of 8-18-1986, § 3.01(D); Ord. No. 87-3, 1-19-1987; Ord. No. 87-4, 1-19-1987; Ord. No. 89-20, 8-21-1989; Ord. No. 89-21, 8-21-1989; Ord. No. 89-32, 12-4-1989; Ord. No. 89-35, 12-18-1989; Ord. No. 90-21, 9-4-1990; Ord. No. 90-18, 12-3-1990; Ord. No. 91-12, § 1, 7-15-1991; Ord. No. 91-13, § 3, 10-7-1991; Ord. No. 91-18, 12-10-1991; Ord. No. 92-1, 3-23-1992; Ord. No. 92-8, 7-13-1992; Ord. No. 92-12, 8-3-1992; Ord. No. 93-1, 1-4-1993; Ord. No. 93-2, 1-4-1993; Ord. No. 94-8, 6-6-1994; Ord. No. 94-16, 9-6-1994; Ord. No. 95-18, 9-5-1995; Ord. No. 96-22, 10-7-1996; Ord. No. 97-13, 12-17-1997; Ord. No. 98-3, 2-2-1998; Ord. No. 98-23, 7-7-1998; Ord. No. 99-2, 1-4-1999; Ord. No. 00-5, 1-4-2000; Ord. No. 00-38, 12-4-2000; Ord. No. 00-18, 6-5-2000; Ord. No. 00-39, 12-4-2000; Ord. No. 00-40, 12-4-2000; Ord. No. 01-7, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 01-10, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 01-11, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 01-13, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 01-31, 10-1-2001; Ord. No. 02-05, § 20-145, 3-4-2002; Ord. No. 03-02, § 20-145, 2-3-2003; Ord. No. 03-05, § 20-145, 2-3-2003; Ord. No. 03-18, § 20-145, 4-7-2003; Ord. No. 03-19, § 20-145, 4-7-2003; Ord. No. 03-26, § 20-145, 5-5-2003; Ord. No. 03-36, § 20-145, 7-7-2003; Ord. No. 03-37, § 20-145, 7-7-2003; Ord. No. 03-38, § 20-145, 7-7-2003; Ord. No. 03-53, 20-145, 10-6-2003; Ord. No. 04-26, § 20-145, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 07-11, § 20-145, 5-7-2007; Ord. No. 08-18, 12-1-2008; Ord. No. 10-02, 4-6-2010; Ord. No. 10-03, 4-6-2010; Ord. No. 10-14, 12-6-2010; Ord. No. 13-12, 12-2-2013; Ord. No. 15-06, 6-1-2015; Ord. No. 16-05, 4-4-2016; Ord. No. 18-03, 3-5-2018; Ord. No. 18-06, 6-4-2018; Ord. No. 19-02, 1-7-2019; Ord. No. 21-03, Att., 4-6-2021; Ord. No. 22-05, 2-7-2022; Ord. No. 22-17, 9-6-2022; Ord. No. 24-07, 7-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-11, 8-5-2024)

Sec. 42-251. - BC-2 beach commercial district.

(a)

Scope and intent. Unless stated otherwise, this section applies to the BC-2 beach commercial district. The BC-2 district is established to provide for the development of commercial facilities in Kitty Hawk Beach to furnish a broad range of services and commodities to serve the entire community. The BC-2 district has been established to provide for the commercial needs of the town and the immediate surrounding geographical area. The commercial development within the BC-2 district will be characterized by medium size to large size land parcels with commercial development of medium intensity. Commercial centers may be authorized in this district, but large shopping centers or shopping malls, and "big box" retail/wholesale businesses exceed the scale of development planned for this district.

(b)

Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted by right:

(1)

All permitted uses allowed within the BC-1 district.

(2)

Home center sales; provided there is no outdoor display or merchandise.

(3)

Cabinet and woodworking shops.

(4)

Town owned or leased facilities.

(5)

Marinas.

(6)

Building supply and equipment sales; provided that any outdoor storage area must be completely screened from public rights-of-way or the ground level of adjacent properties.

(7)

Plumbing supply and equipment sales; provided that any outdoor storage area must be completely screened from public rights-of-way or the ground level of adjacent properties.

(c)

Special uses. The following uses are permitted subject to the requirements of this district and additional regulations and requirements imposed by the town council as provided in section 42-99:

(1)

Reserved.

(2)

Gas stations or fuel dispensing accessory use facilities; provided that no principal or accessory building shall be located within 50 feet of a residential district, and: provided that there shall be no storage of wrecked or abandoned cars, and that no portion of a gas station building, equipment or canopy shall be nearer than 30 feet to any right-of-way, and no portion of gas pumps shall be nearer than 50 feet to any right-of-way.

(3)

Motor vehicle service and repair, provided that there shall be no storage of wrecked, junked or abandoned vehicles and that there shall be no fuel dispensing devices.

(4)

Conveyor carwash service station is a special use upon the following conditions and such other conditions as the town council may reasonably set forth:

a.

A prewash vehicular lane of sufficient size to accommodate 12 vehicles during the prewash phase of the wash operation.

b.

A postwash vehicular lane of sufficient size to accommodate four vehicles being towel dried. The exit from the conveyor belt system shall be the entrance to the postwash vehicle drying area.

c.

The prewash and postwash vehicle areas must be located separate from and outside of internal traffic circulation lanes and ingress/egress access points with public or private rights-of-way.

d.

At the location of the vehicle exit from the building there shall be a water catchment at the postwash vehicle parking area which shall drain and slope to the water catchment. The water catchment must be large enough to contain all water draining into it from washed vehicles.

e.

The water used for washing the vehicles must be recycled on site through a closed recycle system. The system must be designed, constructed and maintained in order to prevent washwater from entering the subsurface ground area or from flowing upon the ground surface.

f.

On-site directional signs must not be illuminated internally. Sign lighting on the site must not interfere with the vision of motor vehicle operators on site or off site.

g.

Each site shall have restroom facilities open and available to its customers.

h.

Trash containers must be located at all vacuum cleaner stations and the area maintained free of trash and rubbish.

i.

At least one attendant shall be on duty during the hours of operation.

(5)

Public utility facilities.

(6)

Reserved.

(7)

Reserved.

(8)

Emergency heliport. The operation of a medical emergency evacuation heliport shall be an accessory use to the primary hospital or medical center special use and shall be authorized in addition to the primary hospital or medical center special use as a special accessory use after the following requirements have been satisfied:

a.

Hospitals and medical clinics shall include those facilities which, under normal operating conditions, receive and treat trauma patients.

b.

Compliance with and evidence of compliance with any applicable requirements of the Department of Transportation, Division of Aviation, the Federal Aviation Administration, and any other federal, state or local agency having jurisdiction over the operation of helicopter flights, landings and the environmental impact thereof.

c.

Submission of a special accessory use application with the town planning department in addition to the following materials:

1.

A site plan and map drawn to a scale of one inch equals 100 feet showing the locations, height and first floor elevations or foundation elevations above mean sea level of all structures, utility and street rights-of-way, existing power lines, towers, undeveloped residential lots, and other similar uses within 500 feet of the outside edge of the heliport landing pad.

2.

Environmental assessment consisting of:

(i)

An analysis of the impact of noise within 500 feet of the heliport performed by a qualified audio engineer or other appropriate professional;

(ii)

An analysis of the socioeconomic issues relating to the heliport and the hospital or the clinic; and

(iii)

Viable alternatives.

The fees and costs associated with the review of the environmental assessment shall be paid to the town by the applicant prior to the public hearing as part of the application review fee. The analysis is to be submitted prior to the first regular or special meeting of the planning board at which the application is considered.

3.

Proposed heliport lighting plan demonstrating the technology and technique for retaining light on the site and prevention of light or light glare from affecting traffic using streets and highways in the area.

4.

Proposed approach and departing flight paths shall be shown on the map required in subsection (c)(8)c.1 of this section.

5.

Proposed protection for the innermost portion of the approach and departure routes.

d.

Upon filing the application and all required materials with the town planner, the town council shall set a public hearing on the applicant's request for the special accessory use of the medical emergency evacuation heliport. In addition to advertising the public hearing, the town planner shall mail, by certified mail, copies of the notice of hearing to all property owners on the tax records of the town within 500 feet of the heliport landing pad. The cost of advertising and mailing of the notices shall be borne by the applicant and paid prior to the public hearing date.

e.

In the case of a protest against the medical emergency evacuation heliport by the owners of 20 percent or more either of the area of the lots included within 500 feet of the heliport pad, or of those immediately adjacent thereto either in the rear thereof or on either side thereof or extending 500 feet therefrom, or of those directly opposite thereto extending 500 feet from the street frontage of the opposite lots, then a motion to allow the special accessory use shall not become effective except by favorable vote of four of the five members of the town council.

f.

No protest against the applicant's proposed special accessory use shall be valid or effective for the purposes of subsection (c)(8)e of this section unless it be in the form of a written petition actually bearing the signatures of the requisite number of property owners and stating that the signers do protest the proposed special accessory use and unless it shall have been received by the city clerk within ten days following the public hearing. For the purposes of determining the ten-day period, the date of the public hearing shall be excluded and the tenth day shall be included. Thereafter the town shall determine the sufficiency and accuracy of the petition within two normal work days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, after the end of the ten-day period for filing protest petitions. The protest petition shall be in a form adopted by the town council. In the event no protest is filed or the protest is inadequate, the favorable vote of three of the five town councilmembers shall be required in order to authorize the special accessory use.

g.

The minimum lot or parcel size to accommodate a hospital or medical center with a heliport facility shall be three acres or more.

h.

The heliport shall be ground based only. No rooftop facility shall be permitted.

i.

The heliport shall comply with the latest edition of the FAA regulations in its design, size and use.

j.

The heliport shall not be used until FAA approval is obtained and a copy of the approval is submitted to the town.

k.

Prior to submitting the FAA permit application for the heliport, a copy of the application shall be forwarded to the town. The town's review of the copy of the application is for informational purposes and not intended as an approval requirement.

l.

No fixed base operations or refueling facilities shall be permitted on the hospital-medical center or heliport site.

m.

Lighting of the helipad or final approach and takeoff areas shall comply with FAA regulations but shall be ground level based using cutoff or restrictive features to minimize overspill of light from the activity area itself.

n.

No takeoff and landing area shall be nearer than 200 feet at its closest point to a state or federal highway. The entire takeoff and landing area, as defined by the FAA and determined by the size of the helicopter, shall fall within the property lines of the lot. The developer of a heliport shall be required to place signs warning motorists of low-flying aircraft. These signs shall be placed in accordance with regulations of the state department of transportation.

o.

Fire protection and safety measures shall be in accordance with the FAA and NFPA guidelines. The presence of firefighting equipment shall not be required by the town unless requested by the owner. The cost of providing such firefighting equipment coverage shall be the responsibility of the owner.

p.

The use of sound buffers, proper facility siting, separation distances or other natural or manmade barriers shall be made a part of the heliport approval process.

q.

A protection plan for the innermost portion of the approach and departure routes shall be developed. Protection means may consist of, but not be limited to, acquiring title to the land or leasing the land area, acquisition of air rights, or the written consent of property owners within the approach and departure routes, or other means approved by the town council. The plan shall include an evaluation of viable alternatives. The method of such protection must be approved by the council and consummated by the applicant. The council, acting in its sole discretion, may waive this requirement if the procedure cannot be completed within a reasonable period of time or for reasons beyond the control of the applicant.

(9)

Veterinary hospitals and clinics subject to other requirements of this chapter and provided the following conditions are met:

a.

No animals shall be kept or boarded outside the principal building and there shall be no structure, runs, or pens used for boarding, holding or restraining animals located upon the site outside of the principal building.

b.

The principal building shall be constructed in such a manner and with such materials as to prevent any noise originating within the facility from being heard beyond the approved site boundary line. An architect, engineer or other qualified professional must certify on the site plan that the proposed design and materials will allow no animal noise originating within the building to be heard at any point on the approved site boundary.

c.

All animal waste must be disposed of through the facility septic system and the applicant must submit evidence that the appropriate county or state department has approved the proposed septic systems for the disposal of animal waste.

d.

No dead animal shall be placed in any outside receptacle located on the premises outside the facility.

e.

A vegetated or constructed visual buffer may be required.

f.

Exterior lighting shall be of low intensity and shall reflect upon the site in such a manner as not to interfere with traffic on public streets or highways.

(10)

Indoor recreation activities.

(11)

Apartments on the second story of compatible commercial uses; provided that applicable state building and fire codes are met and that one parking space per bedroom is reserved for the occupants of the apartment in addition to any other parking spaces that may be required.

(12)

Reserved.

(13)

Boat sales and rentals, provided that any outdoor display must be completely screened from the public's view, from public and private rights-of-way or the ground level of adjacent properties according to standards in article VI of division 5 of this chapter.

(14)

Reserved.

(15)

Craft production and retail sales, subject to any reasonable conditions imposed by the town council and the following conditions:

a.

The production of crafts must be incidental to and for the purpose of retail sales and not for distribution to wholesale vendors.

b.

The maximum square footage of the area devoted to craft production shall not exceed 800 square feet.

c.

The building in which crafts are produced shall be constructed in such a manner and with such materials as to prevent any noise originating within the facility from being heard beyond the approved site boundary line if the same is a freestanding building and to prevent any noise emanating from within the building, or portion thereof used for craft production, if the same is located within a multiunit structure. An architect, engineer or qualified professional must certify on the site plan that the proposed design and materials will allow no noise from the craft production activity within the building to be heard at any point on the approved site boundary or outside of the building, or that portion of the building used for craft production if the same is located within a multiunit structure.

d.

All odors and vapors, including chemical vapors, associated with or generated by the production of crafts shall be contained within the boundaries of the site or within the building, or that portion of the building used for the production of crafts in a multiunit structure. When requested by the planning board, an engineer's certification shall be furnished to the planning board that the design, construction, and proposed methods of odor and vapor control are sufficient to contain all odors and vapors generated by or emanating from the production of crafts within the site boundary, if a freestanding building, or within the interior of that portion of the building used for the production of crafts in a multiunit structure.

e.

The property owner must provide a waste container of sufficient size to accommodate all of the waste generated by the craft production activity.

f.

If flammable materials are used in the craft production activity, the owner shall obtain and maintain firefighting apparatus or fire extinguishing apparatus in accordance with the requirements of the planning board or the volunteer fire department.

(16)

A print shop may be permitted subject to other requirements of this chapter and provided the following conditions are met:

a.

No more than 1,000 square feet may be used for printing purposes, excluding office area.

b.

The principal building shall be constructed in such a manner and with such materials as to prevent any noise originating within the facility from being heard beyond the approved site boundary line. An architect, engineer or other qualified professional must certify on the site plan that the proposed design and materials will allow no machine noise originating within the building to be heard at any point on the approved site boundary.

c.

In the event any chemicals used or stored on the premises require approval by a governmental agency of the method such chemicals are stored, used or disposed, then written evidence of the approval by the appropriate governmental agency shall be furnished to the town.

d.

A list of all chemicals used or stored on the site shall be filed on or before January 10 of each year with the fire department.

(17)

Building contractor's offices with equipment/material storage area; provided that any outdoor storage area must be completely screened from the public's view, from public and private rights-of-way or the ground level of adjacent properties according to standards in article VI of division 5 of this chapter.

(18)

Reserved.

(19)

Reserved.

(20)

Miniature golf course associated with PCD. A miniature golf course is a course containing all or a significant number of elements of a regulation golf course consisting of some combination of tees, fairways, greens, sand traps, water and vegetation hazards, and varying topography but all of which have been reduced in size to accommodate the project site and designed for the sport of golf. Putt-Putt type golf courses and animated courses are expressly excluded. Miniature golf courses, where authorized in various districts under this chapter, shall meet the following conditions and requirements:

a.

The miniature golf course and support facilities must be located within the boundary of the PCD project.

b.

The miniature golf course must be compatible with the land uses in the PCD project.

c.

The miniature golf course site shall consist of at least 30,000 square feet of land area for an 18-hole course with parking and golf course facilities. The total number of golf course holes shall not exceed 36 holes of play. In addition, a separate practice putting green may be located within the miniature golf course site boundary.

d.

To the extent possible, the course design and layout shall utilize the natural terrain of the site. Alteration of the existing natural topography and the creation of other natural topographical features such as hills, mounds and waterfalls shall require the approval of the planning board and town council. There shall be no animation on or around the course and within the golf course site. The golf course site and course shall utilize only water, earth and natural vegetation as hazards, decorative features and other play-related features and shall not use artificial devices including, but not limited to, miniature buildings, animal, human or vehicular models, signs (other than hole number signs) or billboards. A site plan, including the location and identification of trees larger than six inches in diameter shall be required for miniature golf courses. The PCD submission and review procedure shall apply to the planning review of the golf course site.

e.

The course shall be buffered from adjacent parcels outside the PCD by a vegetated buffer; however, it is permissible for the course to be visible from US Highway 158 if the PCD boundary is contiguous to the right-of-way of US Highway 158. The buffer shall be a vegetated buffer with plants, shrubs and trees approved for use by the planning board. The vegetated buffer shall be maintained by the manager or association responsible for maintenance of the planned commercial development.

f.

There shall be no neon or flashing lights in the miniature golf course site boundary. Lighting of the course shall be contained on the site and shall not interfere with the reasonable enjoyment of adjacent parcels or traffic on streets or highways.

g.

The electrical transmission of sound shall be prohibited.

h.

Alcoholic beverages may not be sold or consumed in the miniature golf course area.

i.

Restroom facilities shall be located within the golf course area for use by the players.

j.

The golf course design shall accommodate stormwater retention and shall comply with the guidelines for soil erosion and sedimentation control.

k.

There shall be one parking space for each numbered hole plus one parking space for each employee working in the golf course site. All parking spaces shall be located within 400 feet of the golf course.

l.

Trash receptacles shall be centrally located and maintained within the golf course site.

(21)

Reserved.

(22)

Natural grass putting golf course. The term "natural grass putting golf course" means a course containing all or a significant number of elements of a regulation golf course consisting of some combination of tees, fairways, greens, sand traps, water and vegetation hazards and varying topography, but all of which have been reduced in size to accommodate the project site and designed for the sport of golf and limiting play to the use of a putter. Miniature golf courses utilizing artificial playing surfaces and/or with animated features within the golf course site are expressly excluded. All playing surfaces must be natural grass. Playing surfaces may be connected by wooden walkways not to exceed three feet in width and one foot in height. In addition to any other reasonable requirements or conditions imposed by the town council, a natural grass putting golf course shall satisfy the following conditions and requirements:

a.

The natural grass putting golf course site shall consist of an area that is at least one acre in size for each 18 holes of play. The parking area for the natural grass putting golf course site shall not be located within the boundaries of the natural grass putting golf course site, and the parking area cannot be included in the calculation of the required one acre of land area for each 18 holes of golf. An accessory structure used as a pro shop may be located within the natural grass putting golf course site. In no event shall the total number of golf holes exceed 36; however, a separate practice green may be included within the natural grass putting course site in addition to the maximum of 36 holes of golf.

b.

The natural grass putting golf course shall be designed to utilize the natural terrain of the site as much as possible. The golf course shall contain and consist of only natural materials. A certification must be submitted by the property owner with the site plans stating that there will be no change in natural terrain exceeding two feet in elevation or two feet in excavation of the site. If the existing terrain will be altered by more than a two-foot increase or decrease in elevation, then a topographic plan drawn with elevations at two-foot intervals must be submitted with the site plan.

c.

There shall be no artificial moving objects or animated natural objects on or around the course and within the natural grass putting golf course site. Only water, earth and natural vegetation shall be used as hazards or decorative features. Artificial devices including, but not limited to, miniature buildings, animal, human or vehicular models, manmade waterfalls, signs (other than hole number signs) or billboards are prohibited within the golf course site. The site plan shall show the location of and identify trees larger than six inches in diameter within the project site. To the extent possible, trees with diameters larger than six inches shall be preserved.

d.

The natural grass course shall include a buffer along its common boundary with adjoining properties. The buffer shall consist of an earthen mound at least ten feet wide at its base and six feet high. Natural vegetation shall be planted on the mound to function as a visual screen. The type of vegetation planted on the buffer shall be approved by the planning board. The screen shall be maintained by the owner or operator of the course. In the absence of a buffer and vegetative screen, there shall be an open space buffer 50 feet in width along the common boundary with adjoining properties and lying within the project site. No golf course playing area shall be located closer than 200 feet to the right-of-way of any state road or federal highway. In order to safeguard the public health, safety and welfare, a sufficient vegetative screen shall be provided on property lines adjacent to such state or federal highways. The overall height of the screen shall be at least 12 feet. It shall be opaque to a minimum height of six feet. Intermittent visual obstruction shall be permitted from six feet to a height of at least 12 feet. The opaque portion of the screen is intended to exclude visual contact during all seasons. The intermittent portion shall not contain any unobstructed opening more than 15 feet wide except at approved access points. The screen shall be composed of a landscaped earthen berm, planted vegetation or existing vegetation. The planting materials list in this subsection defines acceptable species which may constitute the screen. A plan showing details of a proposed screen shall be developed and submitted as part of the site plan review procedure. The plan shall be judged sufficient if it satisfies the standards and species defined in this subsection.

PLANTING MATERIALS
Trees (ten feet to 40 feet)
Black Pine (Pinus thunbergi)
Brazilian Butia (Butia capitata)
Cabbage Palmetto (Sabal palmetto)*
Cedar (Cedrus deodora)
Cluster Pine (Pinus pinaster)
Crepe Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica)
Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana)
Live Oak (Quercus virginiana)
Redbay (Perseaborbonia)
White Poplar (Populus alba)
Opaque screen (ground to six feet)
Bayberry (Myrica pensylvanica)
European Privet (Ligustrum vulgare)
Japanese Privet (Ligustrum japonicum)
Oleander (Nerium oleander)
Pampas Grass (Cortaderia selloana, et al.)
Pittosporum (Pittosporum tobira)
Russian Olive (Elaeagnus pumgens)
Saltcedar (Tamarix gallica)
Wax Myrtle (Myrica cerifera)
Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria)

 

*Requires special care in colder areas.

e.

Lighting within the natural grass putting golf course site boundary shall be shielded and focused on the course in such a manner as not to interfere with the reasonable enjoyment of adjacent parcels of property or traffic on nearby streets or highways. The light shall be contained on the site. Light fixtures shall not exceed ten feet in height. There shall be no neon or flashing lights within the natural grass putting golf course site boundary. A light plan shall be submitted to the planning board as part of the site plan review. The light plan shall demonstrate compliance with the light standards set forth herein.

f.

The transmission of voice or musical sound within the natural grass putting golf course site boundary shall be prohibited. Malt beverages, wine or other beverages containing alcohol shall not be sold or consumed within the boundaries of the natural grass putting golf course. Adequate restroom facilities for the use of golf course players and customers shall be located within the golf course area. Trash receptacles approved by the town and/or county shall be located and maintained on the site. The site plan submitted to the planning board shall contain information and design elements demonstrating that stormwater runoff will be managed in a manner which contains the runoff within the boundaries of the site and otherwise complies with the applicable provisions of chapter 32, pertaining to soil erosion and sedimentation control.

g.

There shall be a minimum of two parking spaces per hole of golf play and one parking space for each golf course employee at the site. If the natural grass putting golf course is planned and included as part of a restaurant mixed-use development, then the minimum parking requirement may be reduced to one and one-half spaces per golf hole within the site and one space for each employee at the site.

h.

Accessory uses.

1.

A food preparation center that sells snacks and beverages to the customers and/or a food preparation center that prepares carry out food to be consumed on site outside of the building or to be delivered off site may be included as an accessory use within the natural grass putting golf course site.

2.

Restaurant with not more than ten customer seats.

(23)

Bed and breakfast facility.

a.

The bed and breakfast facility shall be compatible in scale of structure and scale of development with residential structures in the neighborhood in which it is located. The principal use of such dwelling structures is residential. The exterior of the structure shall be harmonious with surrounding property. The bed and breakfast use shall be operated in a primary, single-family residential structure and not in any accessory structure.

b.

The operation shall be conducted by persons who own and reside within the dwelling unit. It shall be permissible to employ the equivalent of one fulltime person to assist in the operation.

c.

The structure must contain at least one full bathroom for the exclusive use of the owner and other members of the immediate household, plus one private bathroom for each guest bedroom. Each full, discrete bathroom must include a minimum of a water closet, a lavatory and a bath or shower and meet current building code requirements.

d.

The rental of rooms shall be on a daily or weekly basis to tourists, vacationers or similar transients. The rental period shall not exceed 14 consecutive days in any 30-day period.

e.

There shall be no cooking facilities or kitchen-type appliances in the rental dwelling rooms. A breakfast meal may be provided. It is intended by this subsection (c)(23) of this section that meals may be provided only to registered guests of the facility.

f.

Smoke alarms shall be installed in all rental rooms and in common areas.

g.

The total rented dwelling rooms shall not exceed four and the total occupancy, including the owner, shall not exceed ten persons.

h.

Parking shall be provided on the basis of one space per rental dwelling room in addition to two spaces for the owner. Parking spaces for rental dwelling rooms may be grass, Geoweb or gravel. Such parking areas shall be maintained in a dust-free, rut-free condition and shall be visually screened with a vegetated buffer if adjacent to an existing residential structure or a vacant lot on which a residential structure can be built.

i.

Only signs which comply with standards for display in the zoning district in which the structure is located may be permitted.

j.

No dwelling may be used as a bed and breakfast unless and until it shall have been permitted by the county environmental health department.

k.

Lighting of the premises shall be harmonious with surrounding property. Lighting shall not create glare or interfere with the reasonable enjoyment of adjacent properties.

l.

Noise generated within the structure shall not exceed a volume normally associated with residential occupancy. Between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., noise originating within the structure shall not be audible beyond the property lines.

m.

The town shall issue a permit if all the requirements of this subsection of this section (c)(23) and other applicable provisions of this chapter have been met. The permit shall remain in effect for a period of one year and may be suspended or revoked if a violation of standards is found. The permit shall be renewed each year, upon request, by the code enforcement officer unless it is determined that the use of the dwelling is not in compliance with this chapter. The use of the building as a bed and breakfast shall cease if the permit is not kept in effect.

(24)

Motor vehicle dealership. A motor vehicle dealership may be authorized subject to any reasonable conditions and standards imposed by the town council, this chapter, and the following conditions:

a.

The project site must be located and the use conducted west of US Highway 158 within the town;

b.

The project site must contain a minimum of 0.75 acres (or 32,670 square feet);

c.

The project site must have minimum road frontage on US Highway 158 of 100 feet and minimum road frontage on a street intersecting with US Highway 158 of 100 feet;

d.

Buildings shall be set back a minimum of 75 feet from adjoining residential uses or zoning district boundaries;

e.

Parking spaces and vehicles for sale on display to customers must be set back a minimum of 50 feet from adjoining residential uses or residential zoning district boundaries, and a buffer must be installed within those setbacks in accordance with the standards set forth in this chapter;

f.

A building set back of not less than 60 feet shall be maintained from the centerline of any street which intersects with US Highway 158 and is contiguous to the project site;

g.

A minimum building setback from the right-of-way margin of US Highway 158 of 175 feet;

h.

Curb cuts, entrance or exit points from the project site to US Highway 158 shall be prohibited;

i.

One or more curb cuts or driveway access locations may be authorized by the town where the point of access, ingress and egress is located a minimum of 100 feet from US Highway 158;

j.

Upon recommendation by the planning board, a traffic study shall be conducted under the supervision of the planning board and at the expense of the applicant, and the applicant will install any traffic control measures recommended by the traffic study at the intersection of US Highway 158 by the street which is contiguous to the project site;

k.

No motor vehicles shall be placed, parked, or displayed within the street rights-of-way or the right-of-way of US Highway 158.

(25)

Reserved.

(26)

Reserved.

(27)

Kayak sales or rental; provided that outdoor display must be completely screened from the public's view, from public and private rights-of-way or from the ground level of adjacent properties according to standards in article VI of division 5 of this chapter.

(28)

Kayak tours, provided that they comply with section 42-273(c)(8).

(29)

Retail sale of Christmas trees and wreaths subject to the regulations set forth in section 42-502(3).

(30)

Outside storage associated with furniture stores limited to the following:

a.

All outdoor storage, contained in the maximum of four percent of the site.

b.

Furniture must be outdoor in type.

c.

Fenced to shield from public view.

d.

Must meet all fire code requirements.

e.

Shall not be located on approved drainfield area.

f.

Storage area shall not increase the impervious surface.

g.

Not accessible to the public.

(31)

Reserved.

(32)

The retail sale of fruits, vegetables, flowers, containerized house or bedding plants, herbs and other agricultural food products, such as jam, jelly, vinegar, eggs, cheese or honey, subject to the following terms and conditions:

a.

No produce, plants or related products shall be located within the town or state right-of way or in designated parking spaces or fire lanes;

b.

The activity may not utilize on-site required parking spaces to conduct retail activities or storage;

c.

No sales shall be conducted after 10:00 p.m. and prior to 7:00 a.m.;

d.

No music shall be produced on the site which music is audible beyond the property lines of the lot on which the sales are being conducted;

e.

Any signs must meet the current standards of this chapter and applicable sign permit requirements;

f.

No additional lighting shall be allowed on the site;

g.

Trailers or vehicles used to transport produce and materials to the site shall be concealed from observation from town streets and state rights-of-way;

h.

Prior to issuance of a special use permit, the applicant shall present a scaled site plan illustrating the location of all vendor display and storage areas, pedestrian circulation areas and ways, and location of required parking;

i.

Any structures must meet wind construction standards and tiedown standards per state building code;

j.

One paved off-street parking stall shall be required for each 300 square feet of occupied retail space. For purposes of this section, retail space shall be that area occupied for the display, sale or storage of goods;

k.

The required parking shall not be allowed in public or private rights-of-way, fire lanes or travel lanes designated on approved site plan;

l.

Any tent occupying over 200 square feet of the site shall require approval from the fire chief;

m.

Sanitary facilities shall be required in a manner consistent with the International Building Code for a similarly sized retail space and shall be located on the subject property and within 200 feet of the market;

n.

On-site garbage or trash receptacles must be provided and properly maintained at all times.

(33)

Electric vehicle dealership: an electric vehicle dealership (rental, sales and service) may be authorized subject to any reasonable conditions and standards imposed by the town council, the town code and the following conditions:

a.

The project site must be located along U.S. Highway 158 or N.C. Highway 12 frontage;

b.

The project site must contain a minimum of 0.75 acres (or 32,670 sq. ft.);

c.

The project site must have minimum road frontage on U.S. Highway 158 or N.C. Highway 12 of 100 feet;

d.

New buildings shall be set back a minimum of 75 feet from adjoining residential uses or zoning district boundaries;

e.

Parking spaces and vehicles for sale or display to customers must be set back a minimum of 15 feet from the rear property line;

f.

New curb cuts, entrances or exit points from the project site to U.S. Highway 158 or N.C. Highway 12 shall be prohibited;

g.

An opaque fence may be required along the property line when adjoining a residential use;

h.

No electric vehicles shall be placed, parked or displayed within the town rights of way or the rights of way of U.S. Highway 158 or N.C. Highway 12;

i.

Repair and service of vehicles must take place inside of an enclosed structure;

j.

No electrical vehicle use shall be permitted on multi-use paths;

k.

The location of electrical vehicle dealerships is limited to properties with direct access onto a street with a speed limit of 35 miles per hour or less. If the proposed site cannot comply with this standard, then all vehicles must be delivered.

(34)

Multi-family dwelling development.

a.

Maximum allowable lot coverage by principal use and all accessory structures is 60 percent.

b.

The minimum front yard setback is 15 feet.

c.

The minimum side yard setback is 10 feet, an additional five-foot side yard adjacent to the street is required for a corner lot.

d.

The minimum rear yard setback is 20 feet.

e.

The maximum permitted density shall be ten residential dwelling units per acre.

f.

Type A vegetative buffer, per section 42-654 shall be required between any multifamily dwelling and abutting residential zones or uses.

(35)

Tattoo studios, subject to the following conditions:

a.

Shall meet the separation requirements listed below for minimum distance in a straight line from the property line:

1.

Church, school, public park, or libraires: 200 feet.

2.

Other tattoo studios: 400 feet.

b.

Health department and any other applicable local and state agency approval is required.

c.

Hours of operation shall be limited to 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.

d.

The planning board may recommend to the town council, and town council may impose, any additional conditions that they determine are appropriate based on surrounding.

(d)

Dimensional requirements.

(1)

Commercial lots shall be sufficient size to meet requirements of the county health department, to provide adequate siting for structures, and to provide parking, loading, and maneuvering space for vehicles as required by article VI, division 2 of this chapter; however, all commercial lots shall have a minimum lot size of 15,000 square feet. In addition, a visual buffer is required where a commercial use or zone abuts a residential district. The maximum lot size of a commercial lot or parcel submitted for review and approval in the BC-2 district shall not exceed seven acres in area and no use of an owner or tenant on the site shall exceed the maximum area of 40,000 square feet of building area as shown on the commercial site plan.

(2)

The minimum front yard is 15 feet.

(3)

The minimum side yard is ten feet. No side yard shall be required if a commercial building is constructed with a common wall. An additional five-foot side yard adjacent to the street is required for a corner lot.

(4)

The minimum rear yard is 20 feet.

(5)

The maximum allowable lot coverage by principal use and all accessory structures is 60 percent. Maximum lot coverage physical area of 72 percent, provided that any lot coverage physical area in excess of 60 percent is comprised of permeable pavement. Permeable pavement failure shall require that the failed permeable pavement is removed and replaced by a pavement meeting the definition of permeable pavement herein with design pavement performance equal to, or better than, the represented performance of the approved pavement.

(6)

Maximum total height shall not exceed 35 feet from existing grade exclusive of chimneys, flagpoles, communication masts and aerials.

(7)

No building or other facility, such as parking areas, trash collection areas, etc., shall be located nearer than 50 feet to the boundaries of any residential district. The width of a driveway or a road and its right-of-way along such boundary may be included as part, or all, of the 50-foot separation zone, and subsurface wastewater disposal systems and stormwater runoff collection and disposal systems may be located within the separation zone. The planning board may require vegetation to be planted and maintained in the 50-foot separation zone.

(8)

A minimum of 25 percent of the site shall remain in natural or manmade landscaped open space.

(e)

Commercial site plan review. Any person desiring to construct or enlarge a structure for a commercial use or to support a commercial use on the same site and any person desiring to change the authorized commercial use of an existing structure to another permitted or special use shall first submit site plans to the planning board for review and to the town council for its approval as provided in this article.

(f)

Existing structures; use change; comply with building code. Any building constructed in a commercial zone for a commercial use must comply with the applicable standards of the state building code. Where the use of an existing building is changed from a noncommercial to a commercial use, the owner must obtain an occupancy permit before making a commercial use of the building. The structure must satisfy all state commercial building code standards and requirements applicable to commercial structures for the commercial use proposed at the time of the application of the occupancy permit.

(g)

Ground stabilization plan. A plan that will ensure the stabilization and subsequent revegetation of all areas that have been disturbed in accordance with chapter 12, article II, pertaining to sand dune protection and chapter 32, pertaining to soil erosion and sedimentation control, is required.

(h)

Rental unit nonconforming use and density grandfathering. Any motel, hotel, inn or cottage court in BC or BH zones may rebuild structures containing one or more rental units and/or freestanding structures used for rental purposes which were in existence and so used on August 18, 1986; notwithstanding such reconstruction would not comply with the nonuse and density standards of this chapter. Any expansion of the business by the addition of more rental structures shall comply with all the nonuse standards and density standards of this chapter.

(Code 1990, § 20-146; Ord. of 8-18-1986, § 3.01(E); Ord. No. 87-1, 1-19-1987; Ord. No. 87-3, 1-19-1987; Ord. No. 87-4, 1-19-1987; Ord. No. 89-20, 8-21-1989; Ord. No. 89-32, 12-4-1989; Ord. No. 90-3, 3-19-1990; Ord. No. 90-21, 9-4-1990; Ord. No. 90-19, 12-3-1990; Ord. No. 91-12, § 2, 7-15-1991; Ord. No. 91-15, § 3, 10-21-1991; Ord. No. 92-1, 3-23-1992; Ord. No. 92-8, 7-13-1992; Ord. No. 92-13, 8-3-1992; Ord. No. 93-1, 1-4-1993; Ord. No. 93-2, 1-4-1993; Ord. No. 94-16, 9-6-1994; Ord. No. 95-18, 9-5-1995; Ord. No. 97-12, 12-17-1997; Ord. No. 97-13, 12-17-1997; Ord. No. 98-3, 2-2-1998; Ord. No. 98-9, 3-2-1998; Ord. No. 99-3, 1-4-1999; Ord. No. 00-17, 6-5-2000; Ord. No. 00-23, 7-10-2000; Ord. No. 00-41, 12-4-2000; Ord. No. 00-42, 12-4-2000; Ord. No. 00-43, 12-4-2000; Ord. No. 01-8, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 01-12, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 01-10, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 01-14, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 03-02, § 20-146, 2-3-2003; Ord. No. 03-26, § 20-146, 5-5-2003; Ord. No. 03-37, § 20-146, 7-7-2003; Ord. No. 03-38, § 20-146, 7-7-2003; Ord. No. 03-53, § 20-146, 10-6-2003; Ord. No. 04-26, § 20-146, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 05-03, § 20-146, 4-4-2005; Ord. No. 07-11, § 20-146, 5-7-2007; Ord. No. 08-18, 12-1-2008; Ord. No. 10-02, 4-6-2010; Ord. No. 10-14, 12-6-2010; Ord. No. 11-09, 9-6-2011; Ord. No. 16-05, 4-4-2016; Ord. No. 18-06, 6-4-2018; Ord. No. 18-07, 9-4-2018; Ord. No. 19-02, 1-7-2019; Ord. No. 21-03, Att., 4-6-2021; Ord. No. 21-10, 10-4-2021; Ord. No. 22-17, 9-6-2022; Ord. No. 24-11, 8-5-2024)

Sec. 42-252. - BC-3 community shopping mall district; community shopping center district.

(a)

Intent. The BC-3 district is established to provide for the proper grouping and development of commercial facilities and to provide a means for protecting the public from dangerous arrangement of vehicle and pedestrian ways within shopping malls and shopping centers.

(b)

Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted by right: community mall consisting of any of, or any combination of, the following:

(1)

Any of the following offices, including such uses as:

a.

Business.

b.

Financial.

c.

Governmental.

d.

Medical and professional.

e.

Call centers.

f.

Realty and construction.

g.

Medical office/clinic.

(2)

Any of the following primary retail stores, including such uses as:

a.

Books.

b.

Cameras.

c.

Candy.

d.

Clothing.

e.

Craft goods.

f.

Dry goods.

g.

Drugs.

h.

Flowers.

i.

Gifts.

j.

Hardware.

k.

Jewelry.

l.

Leather goods.

m.

Magazines.

n.

Musical instruments.

o.

Notions.

p.

Sporting goods.

q.

Toys.

r.

Food stores and supermarkets.

s.

Household appliances.

t.

Furniture and furnishings.

u.

Card stores.

v.

ABC stores.

w.

Seafood market.

x.

Bait and tackle shops.

y.

Floor coverings and materials sales and installation, provided there is no outside storage of materials or products.

z.

Office supplies.

aa.

Electronics, sales and repair.

(3)

Department stores.

(4)

Service establishments such as:

a.

Barbershops and beauty shops, nail salons, personal spa salons, tanning salons.

b.

Cafeterias.

c.

Dry cleaning and laundry pickup stations.

d.

Restaurants, bars, bakeries.

e.

Shoe repairs.

f.

Theaters.

g.

Indoor fitness and exercise facilities.

h.

Cater service.

i.

Banks.

j.

Cafes and delicatessens.

(5)

Town, county, state, or federal government owned or leased facilities.

(6)

Places of worship.

(c)

Special uses. The following uses are permitted subject to the requirements of this district and additional regulations and requirements imposed by the town council as provided in section 42-99:

(1)

Public utility facilities.

(2)

Reserved.

(3)

Medical centers.

(4)

Reserved.

(5)

Reserved.

(6)

Child care facilities.

(7)

Broadcasting facilities excluding antenna tower structures.

(8)

Reserved.

(9)

Reserved.

(10)

Gas station or fuel dispensing accessory use facilities; provided that no principal or accessory building shall be located within 50 feet of a residential district, and: provided that there shall be no storage or wrecked or abandoned cars, and that no portion of a gas station building, equipment or canopy shall be nearer than 30 feet to any right-of-way, and no portion of gas pumps shall be nearer than 50 feet to any right-of-way.

(11)

Reserved.

(12)

Sport facilities, real estate (time share) sales, community association facilities, and building maintenance facilities pursuant to the application and approval procedures of the planned commercial development regulations.

(13)

In a PCD overlay district, the permitted and special uses under the PCD overlay shall be established by the town council as a condition of the PCD overlay approval and shall be set forth in the special use permit as amended by the council from time to time.

(14)

Home improvement warehouse as a PCD overlay zone.

(15)

Retail sale of Christmas trees and wreaths, subject to the regulations set forth in section 42-502(3).

(16)

Reserved.

(17)

Electronic gaming operations, subject to the following conditions:

a.

General requirements:

1.

An electronic gaming operation shall only be permitted as an accessory business use to a permitted principal business use.

2.

No electronic gaming operation shall be located within 500 feet in any direction from any residential zoning district, school, day care center, religious institution, public park, public beach, or other electronic gaming operation.

3.

An electronic gaming operation shall not exceed ten percent of the gross floor area of the principal business use.

4.

Each electronic gaming operation shall be limited to a maximum of two electronic machines or devices.

5.

No electronic machine or device can be used by more than one customer or player at a time.

6.

The electronic gaming area must be visually separated from the principal business use by a wall.

7.

A minimum of one parking space for every one electronic machine or device must be provided in addition to the parking requirements for the principal business use.

8.

Signs visible from outside the business that advertise the electronic gaming operation are prohibited. Signs are allowed inside of the business to direct customers to the gaming area.

b.

Operating requirements:

1.

Hours of the electronic gaming operation are limited from 8:00 a.m. until 12:00 a.m., Monday through Saturday. Electronic gaming operations are prohibited on Sundays.

2.

The electronic gaming room must be restricted to patrons 18 years of age and older. Such requirement shall be posted in a readily visible location at the entrance to the electronic gaming area.

3.

There shall be no alcoholic beverages consumed in the establishment containing the electronic gaming area.

4.

There shall be attended supervision of the electronic gaming area during operating hours.

5.

The Town of Kitty Hawk shall have the right to conduct unannounced, periodic inspections of the electronic gaming area.

c.

Nonconforming operations:

1.

Should an existing electronic gaming operation continue in operation or be allowed to continue by an order of a court, such use must come into compliance with all standards of chapter 42-252(c)(17) within 12 months of the date that subsection 42-252(c)(17) is adopted by Kitty Hawk Town Council.

(18)

Truck rentals, subject to other requirements of this chapter and provided the following conditions are met:

a.

General standards.

1.

Truck rentals shall only be permitted as an accessory use to a permitted principal business use.

2.

Truck rental spaces shall not exceed six percent of the total provided parking spaces, or a maximum of 25 spaces, for the principal business use.

3.

Truck rental spaces shall only utilize parking spaces in excess of the minimum required spaces for the principal business on site.

4.

No additional signage will be permitted for the truck rental use.

5.

Rental trucks to customers are to be limited to those trucks requiring a class D or standard/non-specialized driver's license.

b.

Operating requirements.

1.

Hours of operations are limited to the principal business's operating hours.

2.

Rental trucks are limited to the designated area set forth on a special use permit site plan. That area is to be located at the perimeter of the business's parking lot and designated as "Truck Rental Spaces".

3.

Rental trucks are not to be serviced, repaired, or maintained at the special use location. All such service, repair, or maintenance activities are to be conducted off-premises. In addition, rental trucks will not be refueled at the special use location. General cleaning of the interior cab may be required. If the interior of the cab is to be cleaned, all refuse is to be brought back into the business for disposal.

4.

Rental trucks left outside of the designated "Truck Rental Spaces" are to be moved by the business to the designated area within 24 hours.

(d)

Prohibited uses. Residential uses, whether permanent or transitory, shall not be permitted in the BC-3 district.

(e)

Standards and requirements.

(1)

Community mall standard requirements. The following provisions apply to community malls:

a.

Minimum lot size. A shopping mall shall be located on a parcel having an area of at least 30 acres. A shopping mall site shall not lie on two sides of a public or private street.

b.

Minimum front yard. Each mall shall have a building setback from all public or private street rights-of-way of at least 100 feet. A strip at least 50 feet deep shall be maintained as a buffer planted with shrubs and trees as well as grass and/or a ground cover along the frontage. No parking or other structure shall be permitted in this buffer. A freestanding sign identifying the center may be located in the setback area. If a shopping mall has more than 400,000 square feet of gross leasable area, the vegetated buffer strip shall be increased to 75 feet.

c.

Minimum side yard. Each mall parcel shall have a minimum side yard at least 50 feet in width. A strip at least 20 feet in width shall be maintained as a vegetated buffer.

d.

Minimum rear yard. Each mall parcel shall have a minimum rear yard at least 50 feet in depth. A strip, at least 20 feet in width, shall be maintained as a vegetated buffer.

e.

Other yard requirements. The front yard dimensional requirements shall apply to any mall parcel site or rear yard which adjoins a satellite business lot or is separated from a satellite business lot by a vehicular area for parking or access.

f.

Maximum lot coverage. The ground area occupied by all principal buildings together with all accessory buildings shall not exceed 25 percent of the total area of the mall or shopping center parcel. The maximum lot coverage by principal and accessory structures and other impervious surfaces including parking areas, drive aisles and loading zone accessways, but excluding the primary access to the parcel, shall be 60 percent.

g.

Separation from residential districts. No building or other facility, such as parking areas, trash collection areas, etc., shall be located closer than 100 feet to the boundaries of a residential district. The width of a driveway or a road right-of-way along such boundary may be included as part of the separation zone. Vegetation shall be planted and maintained in the separation zone. A fence or other visual barrier constructed out of manmade or natural material approved by the planning board shall be constructed and maintained upon the mall district property 50 feet from any boundaries separating the mall parcel or a satellite business lot from an existing residential use or residential zoning district.

h.

Height limitation. Maximum total height shall not exceed 35 feet from existing grade exclusive of chimneys, flagpoles, communication masts and aerials.

i.

Traffic control and traffic flow:

1.

There should be one primary accessway from the mall district property to a public or private right-of-way. One or more secondary accessways may be permitted by the town if additional access points are recommended by the town's traffic engineer or traffic consultant in order to ensure orderly and safe traffic movement within the district and between the district and adjoining areas. The recommendation of the town traffic engineer or traffic consultant must be approved by the town planning board.

2.

The applicant shall install such traffic control devices as recommended by the traffic engineer, traffic consultant or the state highway engineer both within the district and at any places where mall traffic, arteries, roads, streets or ways intersect a public or private right-of-way. The cost of installing the traffic control devices shall be paid by the applicant. The mall shall maintain all traffic control devices within the district which are located on the mall property.

3.

There shall be no parking areas contiguous to the right-of-way margin or any area used for vehicular traffic such that a vehicle is required to back or maneuver into the mall traffic system while entering or leaving a parking space.

4.

The applicant must submit a mall district internal traffic flow plan and an internal parking area traffic flow plan to the planning board for its approval.

5.

Accessways shall be not less than 30 feet nor more than 40 feet in width at their intersection with the property line. Accessways shall be installed with curbs of concrete. Curb returns shall have a minimum radius of 30 feet. At its intersection with a property line, an accessway shall not be less than 100 feet from another accessway or 50 feet from the corner of a property.

6.

The location and design of accessways shall be such that traffic congestion is reduced as much as possible and traffic hazards are eliminated.

j.

Off-street parking. Off-street parking shall be provided according to the following requirements:

1.

For malls having 25,000 to 400,000 square feet gross leasable area, not less than four spaces per 1,000 square feet of GLA.

2.

For malls having more than 400,000 square feet gross leasable area, not less than five spaces per 1,000 square feet of GLA.

3.

Handicapped ramps shall be provided near handicapped parking areas.

4.

Each shop or store shall have access to a rear or side entrance that is within a reasonable distance and is accessible to a loading area and service drive. Service drives shall be a minimum of 26 feet in width and shall be in addition to and not a part of the drives or circulation system used by vehicles of shoppers. Loading and delivery zones shall be clearly marked.

5.

Bicycle parking devices shall be installed to provide one bicycle parking space for each 50 automobile parking spaces. Design of parking devices can be obtained from the bicycle program of the state department of transportation.

k.

Lighting. All parking areas and accessways shall be floodlighted in accordance with the standards of the town. All outside lighting shall be arranged and shielded to prevent glare or reflection, nuisance, inconvenience or hazardous interference of any kind on adjoining lots or residential areas or area traveled by motor vehicles and shall provide security for mall customers.

l.

Fire hydrants.

1.

Fire hydrants shall be required at locations recommended by the fire chief and, approved by the planning board. No portion of a building shall be farther than 300 feet nor closer than 50 feet to a fire hydrant, and not more than 500 feet in hose lay distance from the hydrant. Hydrants shall be protected from traffic in accordance with the requirements of the town and shall be marked and painted as required by the town and fire department. The mall shall mark and maintain fire lanes. Parking or storage of merchandise shall not be permitted in fire lanes.

2.

Fire lanes. A paved fire lane shall encircle the mall buildings, with a width no greater than allowed by the state fire code and which width may be reduced by the town council upon recommendation of the fire chief. A fire lane may be required along the rear or side of a mall satellite building based upon recommendation of the fire chief and approval of the town council. Violations of this requirement shall be a misdemeanor.

m.

Solid waste. Containers for garbage and refuse shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of the town and, if applicable, the county department of public works. Areas for screened dumpsters shall be provided so as to be out of the traffic flow, accessible to garbage trucks at all times and of adequate size to meet the needs of all uses at the center. Garbage pickup and commercial deliveries shall be during the hours between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.

n.

Stormwater management. It shall be required that an adequate method for managing stormwater runoff shall be developed. Whenever possible, stormwater management systems, parking layout and the location of curbs and gutters should be planned simultaneously. Any enclosed portion of a system should be designed to manage stormwater, not just to dispose of it or disperse it. No stormwater runoff shall be allowed within pedestrianways or pedestrian easement areas.

o.

Public restrooms. Public restrooms shall be required on each mall level opened to the public and located such as to be convenient to the public and shall be maintained by the mall operator in a clean and sanitary condition. The location of all restrooms shall be clearly marked and convenient to mall customers.

p.

Community mall signage. A uniform community mall signage criteria plan shall be submitted to the town for approval. The purpose of this plan is to define and specify all exterior signage for the community mall. This plan will set forth guidelines and design concepts for a coordinated and complementary graphic image for the entire community mall.

1.

Community mall site identification sign. One freestanding community mall site identification sign shall be permitted at the access or entranceway designated as the primary access or entranceway. The mall identification site sign shall not exceed 64 square feet. The sign and the supporting structure shall not exceed 20 feet in height from the undisturbed ground area.

2.

Secondary accessway or entranceway mall identification signs. A secondary access or entranceway mall site identification sign may be permitted with the approval of the planning board. The secondary mall site identification sign shall not exceed ten square feet, and the sign and structure supporting it shall not exceed ten feet from the undisturbed ground surface.

3.

Location of identification signs. Both the primary and secondary mall site identification signs must be located such as not to block or interfere with the ability of motor vehicle operators to observe the traffic while the operators are entering or exiting the mall area.

4.

Lighting of mall identification signs. All mall site identification signs shall be indirectly lighted such that the light is retained on the site and does not interfere with traffic or neighboring property owners. No internal illumination shall be allowed, and no neon or animated signs shall be allowed.

5.

Directory locator sign. Directory locator signs may be located at the entrances to parking lots. The businesses contained on the directory locator sign should be those businesses whose mall entrances are closest to the parking lot where the specific directory locator is located. These signs should be no larger than necessary to allow them to be read from a slowly moving vehicle. These signs shall not exceed 15 feet in height.

6.

Directional signs. Directional signs for pedestrian and vehicle traffic shall be located as needed within the mall development subject to planning board approval. No directional sign shall exceed six square feet in size.

7.

Exterior wall signs. An exterior wall sign may be permitted on anchor stores with more than 25,000 square feet of gross leasable area. Such signs may be up to ten percent of the facade occupied by the anchor store, but in no case shall the display exceed 90 square feet.

q.

Satellite business lot standards and requirements.

1.

Dimensional standards. At least one acre of gross area within the lot lines is required.

2.

Signs. One freestanding sign shall be permitted per lot, which sign shall not exceed 32 square feet in area. The maximum height for both the structure and the sign shall be eight feet from the undisturbed ground surface.

3.

Lot coverage. The maximum lot coverage per parcel is 60 percent, which shall include parking and driveway areas.

4.

Number of buildings. One freestanding building is allowed per lot. Except in theaters, no party or common walls are allowed.

5.

Parking. Parking requirements for each use shall be those as set forth in this chapter. There shall be no shared parking with the mall parcel, except that theaters may share parking areas with the mall parcel with the approval of the planning board.

6.

Architectural control and review. The exterior of all buildings and signs must be compatible with a central mall architectural theme.

7.

Dumpsters and deliveries. Dumpster location and deliveries shall be approved by the planning board. Deliveries shall only occur between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m.

8.

Lighting standards. All exterior lighting shall shine within the site and be directed such that it does not interfere with neighboring businesses and traffic.

9.

Height limitation. Maximum total height shall not exceed 35 feet from existing grade exclusive of chimneys, flagpoles, communication masts and aerials.

r.

Screening and buffers. A vegetated buffer of 100 feet shall extend around the outer perimeter of the mall development and upon the mall property. Fifty feet in from the outer perimeter of the mall property, a visual screen or barrier of manmade or natural material approved by the planning board shall be constructed and maintained wherever residential districts or uses, border the mall perimeter or boundary. The mall buffer of 100 feet shall not be used for traffic lanes or streets. It shall remain open space and shall be maintained with trees and shrubs. Buffer zones may be used for septic tank repair areas and for the location of subsurface drain lines and utilities.

s.

Administrative expenses. The reasonable expenses and/or fees of any specialists or consultants required by the planning board for the purpose of reviewing the mall development plan or any portions or facets thereof shall be charged as additional review fees and paid by the property owner to the town.

(2)

Community shopping center districts (CSCD).

a.

Minimum lot size. A CSCD shall be located on a parcel having an area of at least 20 acres. A CSCD site shall not lie on two sides of a public or private street.

b.

Minimum front yard. Each CSCD shall have a building setback from all public or private street rights-of-way of at least 100 feet. A strip at least 35 feet deep shall be maintained as a buffer planted with shrubs and trees as well as grass and/or a ground cover along the frontage. A freestanding sign identifying the center may be located in the setback area.

c.

Minimum side yard. Each CSCD parcel shall have a minimum side yard at least 35 feet in width. A strip at least 20 feet in width shall be maintained as a vegetated buffer.

d.

Minimum rear yard. Each CSCD parcel shall have a minimum rear yard at least 50 feet in depth. A strip at least 20 feet in width shall be maintained as a vegetated buffer.

e.

Other yard requirements. The front yard dimensional requirements shall apply to any CSCD parcel site or rear yard which adjoins a satellite business lot or is separated from a satellite business lot by a vehicular area for parking or access.

f.

Maximum lot coverage. The ground area occupied by all principal buildings together with all accessory buildings shall not exceed 25 percent of the total area of the mall or shopping center parcel. The maximum lot coverage by principal and accessory structures and other impervious surfaces including parking areas, drive aisles and loading zone accessways, but excluding the primary access to the parcel, shall be 60 percent.

g.

Separation from residential districts. No building or other facility, such as parking areas, trash collection areas, etc., shall be located closer than 100 feet to the boundaries of a residential district. The width of a driveway or a road right-of-way along such boundary may be included as part of the separation zone. Vegetation shall be planted and maintained in the separation zone. A fence or other visual barrier constructed out of manmade or natural material approved by the planning board shall be constructed and maintained upon the CSCD property 50 feet from any boundaries separating the CSCD parcel or a satellite business lot from an existing residential use or residential zoning district.

h.

Height limitation. Maximum total height shall not exceed 35 feet from existing grade exclusive of chimneys, flagpoles, communication masts and aerials.

i.

Traffic control and traffic flow.

1.

There should be one primary accessway from the CSCD district property to a public right-of-way. One or more secondary accessways may be permitted by the town if additional access points are recommended by the town's traffic engineer or traffic consultant in order to ensure orderly and safe traffic movement within the district and between the district and adjoining areas. The recommendation of the town traffic engineer or traffic consultant must be approved by the town planning board.

2.

The applicant shall install such traffic control devices as recommended by the traffic engineer, traffic consultant or the state highway engineer both within the district and at any places where CSCD traffic, arteries, roads, streets or ways intersect a public or private right-of-way. The cost of installing the traffic control devices shall be paid by the applicant. The CSCD shall maintain all traffic control devices within the district which are located on the CSCD property.

3.

There shall be no parking areas contiguous to the right-of-way margin or any area used for vehicular traffic such that a vehicle is required to back or maneuver into the CSCD traffic system while entering or leaving a parking space.

4.

The applicant must submit a CSCD internal traffic flow plan and an internal parking area traffic flow plan to the planning board for its approval.

5.

Accessways shall be not less than 30 feet nor more than 40 feet in width at their intersection with the property line. Accessways shall be installed with curbs of concrete. Curb returns shall have a minimum radius of 30 feet. At its intersection with a property line, an accessway shall not be less than 100 feet from another accessway or 50 feet from the corner of a property.

6.

The location and design of accessways shall be such that traffic congestion is reduced as much as possible and traffic hazards are eliminated.

j.

Off-street parking. Off-street parking shall be provided according to the following requirements:

1.

For CSCDs having 25,000 to 400,000 square feet of gross leasable area, not less than four spaces per 1,000 square feet GLA.

2.

For CSCDs having more than 400,000 square feet of gross leasable area, not less than five spaces per 1,000 square feet GLA.

3.

Handicapped ramps shall be provided near handicapped parking areas.

4.

Each shop or store in excess of 50 feet deep shall have access to a rear or side entrance that is within a reasonable distance and is accessible to a loading area and service drive. Service drives shall be a minimum of 26 feet in width and shall be in addition to and not a part of the drives or circulation system used by vehicles of shoppers. Loading and delivery zones shall be clearly marked. Shops or stores less than 50 feet deep are not required to have access to a rear or side entrance, but they must be protected by the installation of a sprinkler system design to comply with installations approved by the state insurance commission. Shops less than 50 feet deep may not constitute more than 30 percent of the leasable area of a CSCD.

5.

Bicycle parking devices shall be installed to provide one bicycle parking space for each 50 automobile parking spaces. Design of parking devices can be obtained from the bicycle program of the state department of transportation.

k.

Lighting. All parking areas and accessways shall be floodlighted in accordance with the standards of the town. All outside lighting shall be arranged and shielded to prevent glare or reflection, nuisance, inconvenience or hazardous interference of any kind on adjoining lots or residential areas or area traveled by motor vehicles and shall provide security for CSCD customers.

l.

Fire hydrants. Fire hydrants shall be required at locations approved by the planning board and fire chief. No portion of a building shall be farther than 250 feet nor closer than 50 feet to a fire hydrant. Hydrants shall be protected from traffic in accordance with the requirements of the town and shall be marked and painted as required by the town and the fire department. The CSCD shall mark and maintain fire lanes. Parking shall not be permitted in the fire lanes. A paved fire lane 12 feet in width shall encircle the CSCD buildings. The fire lane may be permitted along the rear or side of a CSCD satellite building upon recommendation of the fire chief and approval of the planning board. Upon recommendation of the fire chief and the town planner with the approval of the planning board, other alternative means of providing emergency vehicle access may be authorized, or, upon request of the applicant, the planning board may waive the requirement of the 12-foot paved vehicular fire lane around the buildings, provided the applicant, in lieu thereof, agrees to and does install in the CSCD buildings a sprinkler system in accordance with the National Fire Protection Association's standards and the state insurance commission's standards for commercial structures. In addition, the sprinkler system shall be approved by the town building inspector and/or fire chief.

m.

Solid waste. Containers for garbage and refuse shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of the town and, if applicable, the county department of public works. Areas for screened dumpsters shall be provided so as to be out of the traffic flow, accessible to garbage trucks at all times and of adequate size to meet the needs of all uses at the center. Garbage pickup and commercial deliveries shall be during the hours between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.

n.

Stormwater management. It shall be required that an adequate method for managing stormwater runoff shall be developed. Whenever possible, stormwater management systems, parking layout and the location of curbs and gutters should be planned simultaneously. Any enclosed portion of a system should be designed to manage stormwater not just to dispose of it or disperse it. No stormwater runoff shall be allowed within pedestrianways or pedestrian easement areas.

o.

Public restrooms. Any CSCD shop or store occupying more than 10,000 square feet shall provide restroom facilities available to the general public. These restroom facilities shall be clearly marked and shall be maintained by the shop or store.

p.

Shopping center signage. A uniform shopping center signage criteria plan shall be submitted to the town for approval. The purpose of this plan is to define and specify all exterior signage for the shopping center. This plan will set forth guidelines and design concepts for a coordinated and complementary graphic image for the entire shopping center.

1.

Shopping center site identification sign. One freestanding shopping center site identification sign shall be permitted at the access or entranceway. The shopping center identification site sign shall not exceed 64 square feet. The sign and the supporting structure shall not exceed 20 feet in height from the undisturbed ground area.

2.

Secondary accessway or entranceway shopping center identification signs. A secondary access or entranceway shopping center site identification sign may be permitted with the approval of the planning board. The secondary shopping center site identification sign shall not exceed ten square feet, and the sign and structure supporting it shall not exceed ten feet from the undisturbed ground surface.

3.

Location of identification signs. Both the primary and secondary CSCD site identification signs must be located such as not to block or interfere with the ability of motor vehicle operators to observe the traffic while the operators are entering or exiting the CSCD area.

4.

Lighting of CSCD identification signs. All CSCD site identification signs shall be indirectly lighted such that the light is retained on the site and does not interfere with traffic or neighboring property owners. No internal illumination shall be allowed, and no neon or animated signs shall be allowed.

5.

Directory locator sign. Directory locator signs may be located at the entrances to parking lots. The businesses contained on the directory locator sign should be those businesses whose CSCD entrances are closest to the parking lot where the specific directory locator is located. These signs should be no larger than necessary to allow them to be read from a slowly moving vehicle. These signs shall not exceed 15 feet in height.

6.

Directional signs. Directional signs for pedestrian and vehicle traffic shall be located as needed within the CSCD development subject to planning board approval. No directional sign shall exceed six square feet in size.

7.

Exterior wall signs. Exterior wall signs may be permitted within limits of a uniform shopping center signage criteria plan. Such signs may occupy up to ten percent of the display area of the facade of individual shops, but in no case shall an individual store's sign display exceed 90 square feet.

q.

Satellite business lots standards and requirements.

1.

Dimensional standards. At least one acre of gross area within the lot lines is required.

2.

Signs. One freestanding sign shall be permitted per lot, which sign shall not exceed 32 square feet in area. The maximum height for both the structure and the sign shall be eight feet from the undisturbed ground surface.

3.

Lot coverage. The maximum lot coverage per parcel is 60 percent, which shall include parking and driveway areas.

4.

Number of buildings. One freestanding building is allowed per lot. Except for theaters, no party or common walls are allowed.

5.

Parking. Parking requirements for each use shall be those as set forth in this chapter. There shall be no shared parking with the shopping center parcel, except that theaters may share parking areas with the CSCD parcel with the approval of the planning board.

6.

Architectural control and review. The exterior of all buildings and signs must be compatible with the shopping center architectural theme.

7.

Dumpsters and deliveries. Dumpster location and deliveries shall be approved by the planning board. Deliveries shall only occur between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m.

8.

Lighting standards. All exterior lighting shall shine within the site and be directed such that it does not interfere with neighboring businesses and traffic.

9.

Minimum front yard. Each satellite business lot shall have a minimum front yard of 35 feet. This area shall be maintained as a buffer planted with ground cover along this frontage.

10.

Minimum side yard. Each lot shall have a minimum side yard of 15 feet. A strip of at least ten feet shall be maintained as a vegetated buffer.

11.

Minimum rear yard. Each lot shall have a minimum rear yard of 15 feet. A strip of at least ten feet shall be maintained as a vegetated buffer.

12.

Height limitation. Maximum total height shall not exceed 35 feet from existing grade exclusive of chimneys, flagpoles, communication masts and aerials.

r.

Separation from residential districts. No building or other facility, such as parking areas, trash collection areas, etc., shall be located closer than 100 feet to the boundaries of a residential district. The width of a driveway or a road right-of-way along such boundary may be included as part of the separation zone. Vegetation shall be planted and maintained in the separation zone.

s.

Internal lot lines. The planning board may approve subdivision plans which do not provide for minimum yards or building setbacks along interior lot lines within the community shopping center development; however, all building setback lines, buffer and yard requirements along the perimeter or outside boundaries of the project (and boundaries in common with satellite business lots) shall meet the building setback, minimum yard and buffer requirements as required herein.

(f)

Commercial site plan review. Any person desiring to construct or enlarge a structure for a commercial use shall first submit a site plan to the planning board for its review and the town council for its approval. The applicant shall provide the following information:

(1)

The proposed name of the shopping mall/shopping center.

(2)

The location by legal description showing boundary line and the total acreage encompassed thereby.

(3)

The name and address of the owner and the applicant, if different from the owner.

(4)

Name and address of designer of the plan.

(5)

The scale of plan shall be one inch to 100 feet.

(6)

The date.

(7)

The north arrow and vicinity map.

(8)

Contours at two-foot intervals.

(9)

Location, widths, and names of all existing or prior platted streets, utility easements and rights-of-way, buildings and structures, and municipal boundary lines within 500 feet.

(10)

Existing water mains, culverts and other underground facilities within the tract, indicating pipe sizes, grades, manholes and locations.

(11)

Location, arrangement and dimensions of automobile parking space, width of aisles, width of bays, angle of parking and the location of handicapped spaces.

(12)

Location, arrangement and dimensions of truck loading and unloading spaces and doors.

(13)

Locations and dimensions of vehicular drives, entrances, exits, acceleration and deceleration lanes, fire lanes and service lanes.

(14)

Location and dimensions of pedestrian entrances, exits and walkways.

(15)

Drainage system, stormwater management plan and septic facilities.

(16)

Location, height, and materials of walls, fences and screen plantings, buffer zones.

(17)

Ground cover, finished grades, slopes, banks and ditches.

(18)

Architectural sketches of proposed buildings and their locations, and all buildings shall be planned with a common architectural theme for the entire project.

(19)

Location, size, and orientation of all signs.

(20)

Market analysis. A market analysis shall be prepared and signed by an independent market analyst containing the following information:

a.

Trade area of proposed shopping mall/shopping center.

b.

Population of the trade area, present and projected.

c.

Effective buying power in the trade area, present and projected.

d.

Net potential customer buying power for stores in the proposed shopping mall/shopping center and, on the basis of such buying power, the recommended store types and store floor area.

e.

Residual buying power and how it may be expected to be expended in existing business areas serving the proposed trade area.

f.

The mall/shopping center market analysis shall be furnished to the town planner. The town planner shall certify to the planning board that the required market analysis has been completed, and the town planner shall then return the market analysis materials to the developer along with comments, if any. The contents shall be kept confidential.

(21)

Elevations of all buildings proposed to be built within the project.

(22)

Restrictive covenants as may be required to enforce the architectural theme on satellite business lots.

(23)

Evidence of compliance with the following:

a.

Chapter 12, article II, pertaining to sand dune protection.

b.

Chapter 32, pertaining to soil erosion and sedimentation control.

c.

The natural features site plan.

(24)

A natural features site plan.

(25)

The rules, regulations and procedures of the appropriate regulatory agency or agencies must be satisfied with respect to wastewater treatment systems and any necessary permits therefor obtained.

(g)

Phased development and controls. After the overall project (including satellite business lots) has been approved, then the project may be constructed in phases, provided the following requirements are met:

(1)

Each phase must meet all the requirements of this chapter.

(2)

Each phase must be completed before the next approved phase is commenced.

(3)

Time period for commencing and completing the first phase shall be two years and one year for each successive phase thereafter.

(4)

Development must be submitted and approved in its entirety; construction only is allowed in phases.

(5)

After preliminary approval of the mall/shopping center project, the construction of the infrastructure necessary for a particular phase may be commenced as well as approved building construction in that phase. After the infrastructure and streets have been completed, then the evidence thereof required by the planning board shall be submitted to the town planner with the final plat. The final plat of the phase shall be approved by the planning board.

(Code 1990, § 20-147; Ord. of 8-18-1986, § 3.01(H); Ord. No. 88-10, 6-6-1988; Ord. No. 90-12, 7-2-1990; Ord. No. 90-21, 9-4-1990; Ord. No. 91-12, § 3, 7-15-1991; Ord. No. 91-13, §§ 4—6, 10-7-1991; Ord. No. 91-16, 12-10-1991; Ord. No. 91-17, 12-10-1991; Ord. No. 91-21, § A, 12-10-1991; Ord. No. 92-10, 8-3-1992; Ord. No. 94-7, 3-7-1994; Ord. No. 94-14, 8-1-1994; Ord. No. 94-16, 9-6-1994; Ord. No. 97-6, 1-6-1997; Ord. No. 97-13, 12-17-1997; Ord. No. 00-44, 12-4-2000; Ord. No. 01-10, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 03-38, § 20-147, 7-7-2003; Ord. No. 04-26, § 20-147, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 04-27, § 20-147, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 07-11, § 20-147, 5-7-2007; Ord. No. 12-10, 11-5-2012; Ord. No. 13-12, 12-2-2013; Ord. No. 15-01, 2-2-2015; Ord. No. 19-02, 1-7-2019; Ord. No. 21-03, Att., 4-6-2021; Ord. No. 22-17, 9-6-2022)

Sec. 42-253. - BH-1 beach hotel district.

(a)

Intent. The beach hotel district is established to provide the proper grouping and development of hotel facilities in the town. The hotel use is the most intense land use permitted by this chapter. The problems resulting from the hotel use require standards as well as regulations which mitigate the impact of the intense use of the land upon the neighboring land and surrounding community. Notwithstanding the intensity of the hotel use itself, the town believes that the hotel use can be combined with other commercial uses in a compatible mix of uses, provided the project is planned and built in accordance with a unified plan.

(b)

Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted by right:

(1)

Hotels and motels; provided the following standards are met:

a.

The maximum height of a structure shall be 35 feet.

b.

A minimum building setback of 75 feet is required from the right-of-way margin of US Highway 158 or NC Highway 12, excluding parking lots as provided in subsection (b)(1)d of this section.

c.

A minimum setback for any structure from a property line other than a property line along a state highway right-of-way shall be 30 feet.

d.

Setbacks shall be left as open space. However, subsurface sewage systems, repair areas and parking lots are allowed in the required setbacks. Parking lots within the building setback area shall be located no closer than 25 feet to the right-of-way margin, and the vehicles parked in the setback area must be screened from the contiguous right-of-way by means of an earthen mound or landscaped vegetative buffer which must be maintained by the property owner or the property owner's association if applicable. The obligation to maintain the mound or landscaped vegetative buffer such that the vehicles parked therein are screened from the view of the public on the right-of-way shall be a continuing obligation for beach hotel district permit validity, and the failure to maintain the mound or buffer shall be grounds for beach hotel district permit and building occupancy permit revocation. The vegetation to cover the mound or used as the screen within the buffer shall be selected from the list of vegetation approved by the planner and planning board and on file with the clerk.

e.

The density of hotel units shall not exceed 24 hotel units or hotel efficiency units per acre.

f.

Hotel units shall be at least 300 square feet in area.

g.

The total area of impervious surfaces within the development shall not exceed an amount equal to 60 percent of the area of the development site.

h.

Off-street loading and unloading areas shall be provided in accordance with article VI, division 2 of this chapter and shall be marked so as to be distinguished from driveways and parking areas. Required loading areas shall be designed so as not to block the access by fire and rescue vehicles.

i.

Containers for garbage and refuse shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of the town and, if applicable, the county department of public works. Areas for screened dumpsters shall be provided so as to be out of the traffic flow and accessible to garbage trucks at all times.

j.

Handicap ramps shall be provided near handicapped parking areas.

k.

No portion of any building shall be further than 250 feet nor closer than 50 feet to a fire hydrant.

l.

Fire hydrants shall be protected from traffic in accordance with the requirements of the town and shall be marked and painted as required by the town and the fire department.

m.

Emergency electric generators or approved and maintained battery packs, to provide lighting in hallways and stairwells during periods of utility power outages, shall be installed and tested annually at the expense of the developer.

n.

In order to provide emergency vehicular access to all sides of each building and to provide a flat stable surface upon which emergency operations can be conducted, a paved vehicle access shall be paved around the building no closer than ten feet or further than 20 feet from the building. Upon recommendation of the fire chief and the town planner, with the approval of the planning board, other alternative means of providing emergency vehicle access may be authorized, or, upon the request of the applicant, the planning board may waive the requirement of the ten-foot paved vehicular access around the building provided the applicant, in lieu thereof, agrees to and does install in the hotel building a sprinkler system in accordance with the National Fire Protection Association's standards and the state insurance commission's standards for buildings in excess of 35 feet, notwithstanding the hotel or motel uses conducted in a structure of 35 feet or less. In addition, the sprinkler system shall be approved by the town building inspector and/or fire chief.

o.

Each hotel site with its building, parking lots and driveways shall be physically separated from each adjoining street or other lots by a curb or other suitable barrier to prevent unchanneled vehicular ingress or egress.

p.

A minimum of 600 feet of frontage along a street shall be required before two accessways are permitted to the same street. A minimum of 900 feet of frontage shall be required before three accessways are permitted. No hotel development shall have more than three accessways to one street. The accessways shall comply with the following standards:

1.

Accessways shall not be less than 30 feet nor more than 40 in width at their intersection with the property line and shall be installed with curbs of asphalt or concrete at street connections to prevent damage to roadways.

2.

The principal accessways shall have an exit lane for left turns where permitted and an exit lane for right turns and one entrance lane. The lanes shall be appropriately marked to indicate exits and entrances.

3.

At its intersection with the property line, an accessway shall not be less than 100 feet from another accessway or 50 feet from a corner of the property; however, at least one accessway will be allowed for each hotel development.

4.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, private driveways providing sole access to two or more parcels jointly, positioned either within 50 feet of a property line or straddling said property line, are permitted and encouraged as long as proper cross access agreements are provided.

q.

If the hotel development is to be constructed in progressive stages, no occupancy permit will be granted for any one stage until all site improvements and conditions assigned to the stage being constructed are completed.

r.

Lighting in accordance with the requirements of the town lighting standards shall be installed in all parking and service areas.

s.

Except as may be hereinafter provided, hotels may have as an accessory use retail shops or offices which offer goods and services for the benefit of their occupants and guests; provided that all such establishments shall be designed to meet the requirements of occupants and guests of the hotels in which such establishments are located and; further, provided, that there be no sign or evidence of such establishments outside of the hotels.

t.

For hotel uses only, the structure may have three habitable floors; provided the maximum height of 35 feet is not exceeded.

u.

Hotel parking shall meet the requirements of section 42-546.

v.

The term hotel shall include motel and motor inn for the purposes of this section.

w.

The developer of a hotel shall provide evidence of the existence of a private or public beach fronting on the Atlantic Ocean for a distance of at least 100 feet in width and extending landward from the mean high-water mark line to the eastern right-of-way margin of NC Highway 12 and readily accessible for use and enjoyment by the guests of the hotel. The area shall be accessible by a public accessway extending from NC Highway 12 to the Atlantic Ocean. In the absence of such a public beach area, the hotel developer shall acquire a fee simple or by perpetual easement such an area and dedicate the area as a public beach. As an alternative to acquiring the prescribed beach area, the developer may pay to the town, prior to the issuance of an occupancy permit, a beach access impact fee in such amount as may be specified in the regularly adopted beach access impact fee schedule of the town. Any such fees shall be held by the town to be earmarked for land used in carrying out a program of acquiring beachfront properties for public use or to be used by the town to provide alternative means of accessing the beaches through a public transportation system or other means.

x.

Ground stabilization plan. A plan shall be provided that will ensure the stabilization and subsequent revegetation of all areas that have been disturbed in accordance with chapter 32, pertaining to soil erosion and sedimentation control and chapter 12, article II, pertaining to sand dune protection.

(2)

Offices.

a.

Business.

b.

Financial.

c.

Governmental.

d.

Medical and professional.

(3)

Primary retail stores.

a.

Antiques.

b.

Books.

c.

Cameras.

d.

Clothing.

e.

Craft goods.

f.

Dry goods.

g.

Flowers.

h.

Gifts.

i.

Hobby goods.

j.

Jewelry.

k.

Leather goods.

l.

Magazines.

m.

Musical instruments.

n.

Notions.

o.

Pharmaceutical and drugs.

p.

Sporting goods.

q.

Toys.

r.

Video sales and rentals.

(4)

Recreation.

a.

Indoor recreation.

b.

Marinas and commercial fishing piers.

c.

Theaters.

d.

Sailboat and sailboard rentals, for use off premises.

(5)

Service establishments.

a.

Barbershops and beauty shops.

b.

Dry cleaning and laundry pickup stations, including laundromats.

c.

Parking lots.

d.

Restaurants.

e.

Shoe repairs.

f.

Child care facilities for hotel guests.

(6)

Town owned or leased facilities.

(c)

Special uses. The following uses are permitted subject to the requirements of this district and additional regulations and requirements imposed by the town council as provided in section 42-100:

(1)

Detached single-family dwellings, not to include mobile or manufactured homes. Single-family dwellings shall not have a maximum septic capacity to serve more than 14 overnight occupants, and shall not exceed 6,000 square feet of conditioned living space. A single-family dwelling must comply with the dimensional requirements of the BR-1 district.

(2)

Rental recreational vessels powered by fuel, wind or human effort upon the following conditions and such other reasonable conditions as may be imposed by the town council:

a.

The business activity associated with the rental of jet ski-type recreational vessels shall be open to the public only from the hours of 10:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. of each day.

b.

There shall be one parking space per on-site employee and one parking space for each vessel available for rent by the public.

c.

Separate male and female restroom facilities or port-o-johns shall be maintained on the site at a location convenient for the business customers.

d.

Sound shall not be transmitted over a public address system or other sound system designed for use outdoors.

e.

No alcoholic beverages shall be consumed on the premises.

f.

The owner shall provide a safe and convenient area for launching and disembarking from vessels and watercraft, and such area, as well as any areas intended to be used for the activity in close proximity to the shoreline, shall be free of subsurface objects which are or could constitute a hazard to vessels or occupants. Any underwater or subsurface objects or debris which could constitute a safety hazard shall be removed by the owners from the area of operation, and a safe, marked and unobstructed channel to deep water shall be established and maintained for those vessels intended or capable of being operated on the open waters of the sound.

g.

During that portion of the year in which the business activity is opened to the public, the owner shall obtain and maintain public liability insurance in an amount of not less than $50,000.00 and with a deductible not exceeding $1,000.00.

h.

The on-site manager and all employees shall be trained in the use of the vessels and craft available for rent and shall possess the skills necessary to effect marine rescues utilizing watercraft.

i.

A power boat, which is not available for rent, shall be maintained in an operable condition by the site manager at all times for rescue and emergency purposes.

j.

There shall be no fuel storage facility on site.

k.

Trash receptacles of appropriate size and approved by the county shall be maintained on site. The trash receptacle area shall be maintained in a litter-free manner.

(3)

Bed and breakfast facility.

a.

The bed and breakfast facility shall be compatible in scale of structure and scale of development with residential structures in the neighborhood in which it is located. The principal use of such dwelling structure is residential. The exterior of the structure shall be harmonious with surrounding property. The bed and breakfast use shall be operated in a primary, single-family residential structure and not in any accessory structure.

b.

The operation shall be conducted by persons who own and reside within the dwelling unit. It shall be permissible to employ the equivalent of one fulltime person to assist in the operation.

c.

The structure must contain at least one full bathroom for the exclusive use of the owner and other members of the immediate household, plus one private bathroom for each guest bedroom. Each full, discrete bathroom must include a minimum of a water closet, a lavatory and a bath or shower and meet current building code requirements.

d.

The rental of rooms shall be on a daily or weekly basis to tourists, vacationers or similar transients. The rental period shall not exceed 14 consecutive days in any 30-day period.

e.

There shall be no cooking facilities or kitchen-type appliances in the rental dwelling rooms. A breakfast meal may be provided. It is intended by this subsection that meals may be provided only to registered guests of the facility.

f.

Smoke alarms shall be installed in all rental rooms and in common areas.

g.

The total rented dwelling rooms shall not exceed four and the total occupancy, including the owner, shall not exceed ten persons.

h.

Parking shall be provided on the basis of one space per rental dwelling room in addition to two spaces for the owner. Parking spaces for rental dwelling rooms may be grass, Geoweb or gravel. Such parking areas shall be maintained in a dust-free, rut-free condition and shall be visually screened with a vegetated buffer if adjacent to an existing residential structure or a vacant lot on which a residential structure can be built.

i.

Only signs which comply with standards for display in the zoning district in which the structure is located may be permitted.

j.

No dwelling may be used as a bed and breakfast unless and until it shall have been permitted by the county environmental health department.

k.

Lighting of the premises shall be harmonious with surrounding property. Lighting shall not create glare or interfere with the reasonable enjoyment of adjacent properties.

l.

Noise generated within the structure shall not exceed a volume normally associated with residential occupancy. Between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., noise originating within the structure shall not be audible beyond the property lines.

m.

The town shall issue a permit if all the requirements of this subsection and other applicable provisions of this chapter have been met. The permit shall remain in effect for a period of one year and may be suspended or revoked if a violation of standards is found. The permit shall be renewed each year, upon request, by the code enforcement officer unless it is determined that the use of the dwelling is not in compliance with this chapter. The use of the building as a bed and breakfast shall cease if the permit is not kept in effect.

(4)

Retail sale of Christmas trees and wreaths subject to the regulations set forth in section 42-502(3).

(5)

Churches.

(d)

Dimensional requirements.

(1)

Commercial lots shall be a minimum of 15,000 square feet and of sufficient size to meet the requirements of the county health department to provide adequate siting for structures, and to provide parking, loading, and maneuvering space for vehicles as required by article VI, division 2 of this chapter. In addition, buffers are required in accordance with article VI, division 5, of this chapter for hotel projects.

(2)

The minimum front yard is 15 feet.

(3)

The minimum side yard is ten feet. No side yard shall be required if the commercial building is constructed with common wall. An additional five-foot yard adjacent to the street is required for a corner lot.

(4)

The minimum rear yard is 20 feet.

(5)

The maximum allowable lot coverage by principal use and all accessory structures is 60 percent. Maximum lot coverage physical area of 72 percent, provided that any lot coverage physical area in excess of 60 percent is comprised of permeable pavement. Permeable pavement failure shall require that the failed permeable pavement is removed and replaced by a pavement meeting the definition of permeable pavement herein with design pavement performance equal to, or better than, the represented performance of the approved pavement.

(6)

Maximum height limitations are as follows:

a.

A height of 27 feet from the ground elevation to the top of the top plate.

b.

A height of 19 feet for habitable floors.

c.

A height of 35 total feet from existing grade exclusive of chimneys, flagpoles, communication masts and aerials.

(7)

No building or other facility, such as parking areas, trash collection areas, etc., shall be located nearer than 50 feet to the boundaries of any residential district. The width of a driveway or a road and its right-of-way along such boundary may be included as part, or all, of the 50-foot separation zone, and subsurface wastewater disposal systems and stormwater runoff collection and disposal systems may be located within the separation zone. The planning board may require vegetation to be planted and maintained in the 50-foot separation zone.

(e)

Commercial site plan review. Any person desiring to construct or enlarge a structure for a commercial use or to support a commercial use on the same site and any person desiring to change the authorized commercial use of an existing structure to another permitted or special use shall first submit site plans to the planning board for review and to the town council for its approval as provided in this article.

(f)

Existing structures; use change; comply with state building code. Any building constructed in a commercial zone for a commercial use must comply with the applicable standards of the state building code. Where the use of an existing building is changed from a noncommercial to a commercial use, the owner must obtain site plan approval from the planning board and an occupancy permit before making a commercial use of the building. The structure must satisfy all state commercial building code standards and requirements applicable to commercial structures for the commercial use proposed at the time of the application of the occupancy permit except as provided in this section. The town council may approve an access from US 158 or NC 12 onto a commercial site which also abuts another dedicated public right-of-way upon satisfaction of the following:

(1)

Upon the request of the applicant and at the applicant's expense, the town will engage a traffic engineer to study the site plan submitted by the applicant and the proposed traffic movements utilizing the side street only for access and the side street together with an access (or limited access) from US Highway 158 or NC Highway 12.

(2)

If the traffic engineer concludes that it would be safe for the public for the applicant's site to be accessed from NC Highway 12 or US Highway 158 as well as the abutting street, then the town council may consider approving the access onto US Highway 158 or NC Highway 12.

(3)

In the event the traffic engineer recommends improvements to the right-of-way or restrictions on the use of the access on US Highway 158 or NC Highway 12, then the applicant must construct the improvements at his expense before the occupancy permit will be issued. The use of the accessway can be restricted based upon the recommendation of the traffic engineer and the approval of the town council. The applicant must receive the consent of the state department of transportation before commencing any right-of-way improvements required by the town council.

(g)

Ground stabilization plan. A plan that will ensure the stabilization and subsequent revegetation of all areas that have been disturbed in accordance with chapter 12, article II, pertaining to sand dune protection and chapter 32, pertaining to soil erosion and sedimentation control, is required.

(h)

Rental unit nonconforming use and density grandfathering. Any motel, hotel, inn or cottage court in the BC or the BH zones may rebuild structures containing one or more rental units and/or freestanding structures used for rental purposes which were in existence and so used on August 18, 1986; notwithstanding such reconstruction would not comply with the density standards of this chapter. Any expansion of the business by the addition of more rental structures shall comply with all the use standards and density standards of this chapter.

(i)

Miscellaneous regulations.

(1)

Architectural theme. The proposed building and structures on the BH-1 site plan shall all be designed with the coastal coastguard-lifesaving station architectural themes. Each building or structure must incorporate at least the minimum number of design elements set forth in and selected from the schedule of design specifications of the coastal coastguard-lifesaving station architectural themes as adopted from time to time by the town council.

(2)

Constructed to approved specifications. The project must be constructed in accordance with the approved plans and specifications.

(3)

Traffic control and traffic flow. There should be one primary accessway from the beach hotel district site to a public or private right-of-way. If the beach hotel district site fronts on US Highway 158 or NC Highway 12, then it shall have one access to said highway. The planning board may approve one or more secondary accessways for hotel sites if additional access points are needed in order to ensure orderly and safe traffic movement within the hotel project site and between the hotel site and adjoining areas. The beach hotel district project shall maintain all traffic control devices which are located on the development property. There shall be no parking areas contiguous to the right-of-way margin or any area used for thru vehicular traffic such that a vehicle is required to back or maneuver into the project through traffic system while entering or leaving a parking space. This requirement shall not apply to internal traffic lanes within parking areas or lots.

(4)

Lighting. All parking areas and accessways shall be lighted in accordance with the standards of the town. All outside lighting shall be arranged and shielded to prevent glare or reflection or a nuisance or hazardous interference of any kind with or on adjoining lots or residential areas or areas traveled by motor vehicles and shall provide security for beach hotel district customers.

(5)

Fire hydrants. Fire hydrants shall be of the type and at locations approved by the planning board and fire chief. No portion of a building shall be farther than 250 feet from nor closer than 50 feet to a fire hydrant. Hydrants shall be protected from traffic in accordance with the requirements of the town and shall be marked and painted as required by the town and the fire department. The beach hotel project owner shall mark and maintain fire lanes. Parking shall not be permitted in fire lanes.

(6)

Garbage and refuse containers. Containers for garbage and refuse shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of the town and, if applicable, the county department of public works. Areas for screened dumpsters shall be provided so as to be out of the traffic flow, accessible to garbage trucks at all times and of adequate size to meet the needs of all uses at the center. Garbage pickup and commercial deliveries shall be during the hours between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.

(7)

Stormwater management. It shall be required that an adequate method for managing stormwater runoff shall be developed. Whenever possible, stormwater management systems, parking layout and the location of curbs and gutters should be planned simultaneously. Any enclosed portion of a system should be designed to manage stormwater not just to dispose of it or disperse it. No stormwater runoff shall be allowed within pedestrian ways or pedestrian easement areas, and stormwater runoff shall be retained within the project boundaries.

(8)

Public restrooms. Public restrooms shall be required in each commercial retail building. The public restroom shall be located such as to be convenient to the public and shall be maintained by the operator or applicant in a clean and sanitary condition. The location of all restrooms shall be clearly marked. This requirement shall be satisfied if each store, office and commercial unit contains restrooms available to the public and clearly designated as public restrooms in a manner visible to store customers. Buildings used solely for offices or offices and a residential use shall not be required to contain public restrooms.

(9)

Directional signs. Directional signs for pedestrian and vehicle traffic shall be located as needed within the beach hotel district, subject to planning board approval and compliance with the approved master sign plan. No directional sign shall exceed six square feet in size.

(10)

Sign standards for all uses except hotel use. The signs for a commercial use in this district that do not include a hotel use on the approved site shall comply with the sign regulations and standards of the BC-2 district.

(Code 1990, § 20-148; Ord. of 8-18-1986, § 3.01(F); Ord. No. 88-15A, 10-24-1988; Ord. No. 89-15, 6-19-1989; Ord. No. 89-22, 8-21-1989; Ord. No. 91-21, § B, 12-10-1991; Ord. No. 92-4, 6-29-1992; Ord. No. 93-2, 1-4-1993; Ord. No. 93-5, 2-1-1993; Ord. No. 94-14, 8-1-1994; Ord. No. 97-6, 1-6-1997; Ord. No. 97-13, 12-17-1997; Ord. No. 99-7, 3-1-1999; Ord. No. 99-8, 3-1-1999; Ord. No. 99-17, 7-6-1999; Ord. No. 99-18, 7-6-1999; Ord. No. 00-13, 4-3-2000; Ord. No. 04-26, § 20-148, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 04-27, § 20-148, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 07-11, § 20-148, 5-7-2007; Ord. No. 10-14, 12-6-2010; Ord. No. 16-05, 4-4-2016; Ord. No. 18-06, 6-4-2018; Ord. No. 21-03, Att., 4-6-2021; Ord. No. 24-07, 7-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-11, 8-5-2024)

Sec. 42-254. - BH-2 beach hotel district.

(a)

Generally. Unless stated otherwise, this section applies to the BH-2 beach hotel district. In this section, the term "hotel" includes a motel or motor inn. The BH-2 district is established to provide the proper location and development of hotel, motel, and motor inn facilities in Kitty Hawk Beach. Due to the unique problems associated with hotel development by reason of its increased density and need for supporting services, the town has established the beach hotel zones in which hotels are authorized, provided the requirements and conditions of this section are met.

(b)

Structures 35 or less feet in height. The following provisions apply to structures that are 35 feet or less in height:

(1)

Lot width. A hotel lot shall have a minimum width of 200 feet measured at the front setback line.

(2)

Setback from roads. A minimum setback of 75 feet is required from the right-of-way line of NC Highway 12 or US Highway 158.

(3)

Other setbacks. The minimum setback for any structure from a property line other than a property line along a state highway right-of-way shall be 30 feet.

(4)

Maximum height. The maximum height of the structure shall be 35 feet except as otherwise provided.

(5)

Open space. Setbacks shall be left as open space; however, stormwater retention basins, subsurface sewage systems and motor vehicle accesses are allowed in the required setbacks.

(6)

Density. The density of hotel units shall not exceed 24 hotel units or hotel efficiency units per acre.

(7)

Area of units. Hotel units shall be at least 300 square feet in area. Hotel efficiency units shall be at least 400 square feet in area, but not greater than 600 square feet in area.

(8)

Floor area of structures. The total floor area of all structures within the development shall not exceed an amount equal to 33 percent of the total land area of the development site.

(9)

Vehicular access areas. A 12-foot-wide paved vehicular access along all four sides of the principal structure shall be provided which must be suitable for firefighting and rescue equipment. The edge of the paved access closest to the structure shall be no closer than ten feet, nor farther than 20 feet, from the sides of the structure. Upon request of the applicant, review by the planning board, and approval of the council, the town may approve a cellular confinement system for the construction of the vehicular access required in this subsection instead of concrete or asphalt. The proposed cellular confinement system must be approved by the fire chief. The applicant must submit to the planning board a certification from a licensed engineer that the proposed cellular confinement system will support the weight of the heaviest town firefighting vehicle if it is constructed or installed at the site as proposed by the applicant. Upon the request of the applicant and a favorable recommendation by the planning board, the town council may approve alternative means of emergency vehicle access in lieu of the 12-foot-wide vehicular access provided the approved alternative will maintain or improve the ISO rating of the town.

(10)

Off-street loading. Off-street loading and unloading areas shall be provided in accordance with this chapter and shall be marked so as to be distinguished from driveways and parking areas. Required loading areas shall be designed so as to not block the access by fire and rescue vehicles.

(11)

Solid waste. Containers for garbage and refuse shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of the town, and if applicable, the county department of public works. Areas for screened dumpsters shall be provided so as to be out of the traffic flow and accessible to garbage trucks at all times.

(12)

Handicapped ramps. Handicapped ramps shall be provided near handicapped parking areas.

(13)

Sidewalks. A sidewalk or boardwalk constructed to provide a grade separation from vehicular traffic of at least six inches shall connect all principal buildings on the site except where passageways cross traffic lanes. Separate buildings shall be connected with pedestrian passageways that are striped when crossing traffic lanes.

(14)

Proximity to fire hydrants. No portion of any building shall be farther than 250 feet or closer than 50 feet to a fire hydrant.

(15)

Protection of fire hydrants. Fire hydrants shall be protected from traffic in accordance with requirements of the town and shall be marked and painted as required by the town and the fire department.

(16)

Fire hydrant performance standards. Fire protection shall be provided in accordance with the state fire code. If the building is not to be sprinkler protected in accordance with National Protection Association standards, the fire flow of the fire hydrants at or nearest the site shall be tested by an independent testing laboratory at the expense of the developer. If the fire flow is found to be deficient according to insurance service office (ISO) standards applicable to the requirements of the town, the fire flow shall be brought up to ISO standards at the developers expense. The decision to use a sprinkler system or to adjust a fire flow shall be made prior to issuance of a building permit. Where sprinkler systems are not required, a standpipe system shall be installed which meets ISO fire flow standards.

(17)

Emergency electrical service. Emergency electric generators or approved and maintained battery packs, to provide lighting in hallways and stairwells during periods of public utility power outages, shall be installed and tested regularly at the expense of the developer.

(18)

Street frontage, etc. A minimum of 600 feet of frontage along a street shall be required before two accessways are permitted to the same street. A minimum of 900 feet of frontage shall be required before three accessways are permitted. No hotel development shall have more than three accessways to one street. The accessways shall comply with the following standards:

a.

Accessways shall not be less than 30 feet or more than 40 feet in width at their intersection with the property line and shall be installed with curbs of asphalt or concrete at street connections to prevent damage to roadways.

b.

The principal accessways shall have an exit lane for left turns where permitted and an exit lane for right turns and one entrance lane. The lanes shall be appropriately marked to indicate exit and entrance.

c.

At its intersection with the property line, an accessway shall not be less than 100 feet from another accessway or 50 feet from a corner of the property. Notwithstanding, at least one accessway will be allowed for each hotel development.

(19)

Curbs. Each hotel site with its building, parking lots and driveways shall be physically separated from each adjoining street by a curb or other suitable barrier to prevent unchanneled vehicular ingress or egress.

(20)

Occupancy permits. If the hotel development is to be constructed in progressive stages, no occupancy permit will be granted for any one stage until all site improvements and conditions assigned to the stage being constructed are completed.

(21)

Lighting. Lighting in accordance with the requirements of the town's lighting standards shall be installed in all parking and service areas.

(22)

Structure separation. There shall be a minimum separation of 40 feet between detached principal structures.

(23)

Dimensions. To the extent not inconsistent with the specific provisions of this subsection, the dimensional requirements specified in section 20-98(f), shall govern a hotel development.

(24)

Retail shops. Hotels may have as accessory uses retail shops or offices which offer goods and services for the benefit of their occupants and guests; provided that all such establishments shall be designed to meet only the requirements of occupants and guests of the hotel in which such establishment is located and provided further that there be no sign or evidence of such establishment outside of the hotel.

(25)

Preapplication conference. A preapplication conference shall be held between the planning board and the applicant. The applicant shall present at least a survey and conceptual site plan and one-half of the planning conference fee.

(26)

Additional requirements. Additional requirements and conditions may be imposed in accordance with section 42-98.

(27)

Beachfront. The developer of a hotel shall afford evidence of the existence of a private or public beach fronting on the Atlantic Ocean for a distance of at least 100 feet in width and extending landward from the mean high water line to the eastern right-of-way margin of the NC 12, and readily accessible for use and enjoyment by the guests of the hotel. The area shall be accessible by public accessway extending from NC 12 to the Atlantic Ocean. In the absence of such a public beach area, the hotel developer shall acquire in fee simple or by perpetual easement such an area and dedicate the area as a public beach. As an alternative to acquiring the prescribed beach area, the developer may pay to the town prior to the issuance of an occupancy permit, a beach access impact fee in such amount as may be specified in the regularly adopted beach access impact fee schedule of the town to be earmarked for land used by the town in carrying out a program of acquiring beachfront properties for public use.

(28)

Maximum floors. For hotel uses only in the BH-2 zones, the structure may have three habitable floors provided the maximum height of 35 feet is not exceeded.

(29)

Parking spaces. Parking spaces shall be allocated as specified in section 42-546 for each hotel unit. These spaces shall be in addition to the spaces required for any accessory or secondary uses in connection with the hotel project. Parking under wood framed hotel structures is prohibited.

(30)

Ground stabilization plan. A plan that will ensure the stabilization and subsequent revegetation of all areas that have been disturbed in accordance with the chapter 12, article II, pertaining to sand dune protection and chapter 32, pertaining to soil erosion and sedimentation control, is required.

(31)

Building height measurement. If the building site is below flood grade, then the building height will be measured from the lesser of the town floodplain level or the finished grade level.

(32)

Lot coverage. The total coverage by the principal use and all accessory uses on the lot shall not exceed 60 percent of the lot area. Only site areas within the town limits shall be considered for the purpose of this calculation. Natural areas and landscaped areas shall not be included as areas of coverage.

(33)

Building elevations. The applicant must submit detailed elevations of each side of the structure for approval by the town. The structure must have a multi-pitched, shingled roof structure. Flat roofs are prohibited. Exterior corridors connecting the room, the ground floor and other floors are prohibited, except for a fire escape system if required by an appropriate regulatory governmental agency. Changes to the approved elevation plans shall not be made without town council approval unless the modification or change is subject to approval by the town planner as provided in this chapter.

(c)

Structures taller than 35 feet. As a special use in this zone, hotel and motel uses may be constructed to a maximum of five habitable floors with a mean roof height not to exceed 62 feet, with a maximum of 55 feet at the top of the fifth floor, and a maximum total height of 76 feet, excluding the cupola and provided a special use permit to construct and use a hotel or motel structure with a maximum height that meets the aforesaid standards has been issued by the town council. The applicant for the special use permit must satisfy the following additional conditions and standards as well as such other reasonable conditions and standards as may be imposed by the town and set forth in the special use permit approved by the applicant:

(1)

The tract or parcel of land being developed for a hotel use and upon which a structure in excess of 35 feet is planned shall equal or exceed five acres. The permitted commercial uses of the BC-1 zone may be authorized as special uses secondary to and supporting the primary hotel use of the site provided, the requirements of this chapter and reasonable requirements of the planning board imposed thereon are satisfied.

(2)

A hotel use permitted within the zone may be constructed to a total of five habitable floors with a mean roof height not to exceed 62 feet, with a maximum of 55 feet at the top of the fifth floor, and a maximum total height of 76 feet, excluding the cupola, and provided each of the front and side setback requirements shall be increased by an additional one foot for each additional foot by which the building exceeds 45 feet in height. The additional setback area shall be measured from the interior setback lines which satisfy the standard setback requirements of this chapter. Only one structure on any given site plan shall be permitted to exceed the height of 35 feet. The additional required setback area and distance may be satisfied on either side of the structure, provided that the minimum distance from the building to the side line is not less than 30 feet and the building is not less than 50 feet from any existing structures on adjoining properties. The measurement must be made from a point on the building foundation which is the point closest to the side line or existing adjacent structure under consideration and should be the shortest distance from the point on the foundation to the side line or the existing adjacent structure.

(3)

The setback area shall be open space in which pedestrian easements shall be permitted. The town council may approve motor vehicle and/or subsurface utility easements, as well as stormwater retention basins within the setback area. In the event the project parcel or lot boundary is located outside of the municipal jurisdiction of the town, then the setback may be measured from the boundary line of the project site, provided no structures are built or located between the structure or building and the project site boundary located outside the corporate limits of the town. Coverage within the 75 feet front setback may not exceed 30 percent of the setback area.

(4)

The special use permit shall be in a form complying with the requirements for recording instruments in the office of the register of deeds of the county and the form approved by the town council.

(5)

The special use permit shall be issued by the town after all necessary zoning amendments and project permits have been granted and the town has approved the special use permit conditions and standards. The conditions and standards of the special use permit are continuing in nature, and a failure to comply with the special use permit standards and requirements after the permit has been issued shall be a basis for revoking the permit. Upon revocation of the special use permit by the town, the permit holder shall cease using that portion of the hotel structure above the height of 35 feet for the hotel use or any other commercial use until the special use permit has been reinstated by the town.

(6)

The special use permit is transferable and the rights and burdens set forth therein shall run with the land described in the permit. Upon a transfer of the property described in the special use permit, the transferee shall obtain a reissued special use permit in the name of the transferee within 30 days of the transfer date. The reissued special use permit shall be filed in the office of the register of deeds of the county by the town. The transferee shall pay the recording costs.

(7)

The town council shall utilize the procedure used by the board of adjustments when the council issues or denies a special use permit except that no vote greater than a majority vote shall be required for the town council to issue the special use permit, and every decision of the town council shall be subject to review by the superior court by proceedings in the nature of certiorari. The appeal to the superior court from the decision of the town council shall be filed with the clerk of superior court within 30 days after the town council has filed its decision with the town clerk, or after a written copy thereof has been delivered or mailed to the address set forth in a written request by every aggrieved party with the clerk at the time of the hearing of the special use permit, whichever is later. The decision of the town council may be delivered to the aggrieved party either by personal delivery or by register or certified mail, return receipt requested.

(8)

All development standards and requirements must be satisfied within the boundaries of the site, tract, parcel, or lot submitted for review by the town except that in the BH-2 district where a parcel or lot described by deed or map recorded in the county registry prior to January 1, 1998, has been divided by the town corporate boundary, and the parcel or lot of land containing land inside and outside of the town boundary limit has been submitted as a commercial site plan for town approval, then the town may issue a special use permit to allow the applicant to include in the area that portion of the commercial site located outside of the town for the purpose of complying with the parking standard set forth in subsection (b)(29) of this section, subject to and provided the following conditions are satisfied:

a.

The applicant must file a special use permit application with the town and pay such special use permit fees as may be adopted by the town council;

b.

The applicant must file a copy of the deed or plat recorded in the county registry with the town which describes the lot or parcel of land existing on January 1, 1998, which is currently divided by the town corporate boundary limit;

c.

That portion of the site lying outside of the corporate limits cannot be separated by a street or vehicular accessway from the commercial site within the town corporate limits;

d.

The land area of the site outside of the town limits cannot be subdivided, sold, conveyed or otherwise transferred separate from that portion of the commercial site within the town if such sale, conveyance, transfer, or subdivision would cause that portion of the site remaining in the town to violate the coverage standard or any other zoning standard then applicable to commercial lots, and such a sale, conveyance, transfer or subdivision of land shall be a basis for revoking the special use permit and the commercial site approval for the area of the site remaining in the town as well as the issuance of an injunction by a court which prohibits further use of the site until the site is brought into compliance with the current zoning standards of the town;

e.

The area of the site located outside of the corporate limits shall be used only as open space-green area, as access into and out of the site, driveway and for subsurface wastewater drainfield purposes as may be approved by the appropriate regulatory authorities, or for the parking of motor vehicles on paved parking spaces in accordance with the appropriate town parking space standards;

f.

The applicant must submit, prior to approval by the town, a written statement from the appropriate office of the adjoining municipality that the proposed development shown on the site plan within the adjacent municipality complies with all applicable regulations and laws of the adjacent municipality.

(9)

The density of hotel units shall not exceed 26 units or hotel efficiency units per acre.

(10)

The total floor area of all structures within the development shall not exceed an amount equal to 40 percent of the total land area of the development site.

(d)

Special uses. Retail sale of Christmas trees and wreaths subject to the regulations set for in section 42-502(3).

(e)

Commercial site plan review. Any person desiring to construct a structure for a commercial use or to support a commercial use on the same site and any person desiring to change the authorized commercial use of an existing structure to another permitted or special use shall first submit site plans to the planning board for review and to the town council for its approval as provided in this chapter.

(f)

Existing structures; use change; comply with state building code. Any building constructed in a commercial zone for a commercial use must comply with the applicable standards of the state building code. Where the use of an existing building is changed from a noncommercial to a commercial use, the owner must obtain an occupancy permit before making a commercial use of the building. The structure must satisfy all state commercial building code standards and requirements applicable to commercial structures for the commercial use proposed at the time of the application of the occupancy permit.

(g)

Rental unit nonconforming use and density grandfathering. Any motel, hotel, inn or cottage court in a BC or BH zone may rebuild structures containing one or more rental units and/or freestanding structures used for rental purposes which were in existence and so used on August 18, 1981, notwithstanding such reconstruction would not comply with the nonuse and density standards of this chapter. Any expansion of the business by the addition of more rental structures shall comply with all the nonuse standards and density standards of this chapter.

(Code 1990, § 20-149; Ord. of 8-18-1986, § 3.01(G); Ord. No. 88-15A, 10-24-1988; Ord. No. 90-21, 9-4-1990; Ord. No. 97-6, 1-6-1997; Ord. No. 97-13, 12-17-1997; Ord. No. 98-30, 10-5-1998; Ord. No. 00-1, 1-4-2000; Ord. No. 04-02, § 20-149, 2-17-2004; Ord. No. 06-09, § 20-149, 6-5-2006; Ord. No. 07-11, § 20-149, 5-7-2007; Ord. No. 10-14, 12-6-2010; Ord. No. 21-03, Att., 4-6-2021)

Sec. 42-272. - Scope.

Except as otherwise provided, this division applies to Kitty Hawk Village.

(Code 1990, § 20-161)

Sec. 42-273. - VR-1 low density village residential district.

(a)

Scope and intent. Unless stated otherwise, this section applies to the VR-1 low density village residential district. The VR-1 district is intended to encourage the development of low density residential neighborhoods in Kitty Hawk Village.

(b)

Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted by right:

(1)

Detached single-family dwellings, not to include mobile or manufactured homes. Single-family dwellings shall not have a maximum septic capacity to serve more than 14 overnight occupants, and shall not exceed 6,000 square feet of conditioned living space.

(2)

Customary accessory buildings, private swimming pools, tennis courts, private piers and boat slips.

(3)

Town owned or leased facilities.

(c)

Special uses permitted. The following uses are permitted subject to the requirements of this district and additional regulations and requirements imposed by the town council as provided in section 42-99:

(1)

Churches and cemeteries.

(2)

Private schools.

(3)

Home occupations.

(4)

Golf courses and concessions integral thereto; provided that there is no open commercial activity and no sign other than a directional sign is allowed, noncommercial tennis courts and swimming pools associated with residential subdivision amenities, and libraries.

(5)

Except for the subdivision known as Kitty Hawk Landing Subdivision and that portion of the Kitty Hawk Bay Soundfront running from Hay Pointe to the point of intersection of the BR-1 beach residential district with the VR-1 low density village residential district in the vicinity of Penney Toler ditch, commercial crabbing and fishing operations conducted by landowners (as well as their family members or employees as permitted herein) who own land fronting on and adjoining the navigable canals and waterways in the town shall be conditionally authorized to conduct commercial crabbing and fishing operations on their property fronting and adjoining said navigable canals and waterways, including tributaries thereto, including maintaining and using shedding boxes, upon the following conditions and such other reasonable conditions as the town may impose:

a.

Seafood shall not be sold, processed or distributed on the premises.

b.

The cleaning of fish or other seafood for commercial purposes is prohibited.

c.

Any exterior or outside lighting used in the commercial crabbing and fishing operation shall be low profile, shielded and directed toward the operations, and to the extent practical, away from adjoining neighbors.

d.

The maximum number of crab shedding boxes permitted on the premises shall be 36 and the shedding boxes shall not exceed a size of four feet by eight feet.

e.

While engaging in the special use authorized by this subsection, no radio, musical, loudspeaker, or other such sound shall be audible beyond the property line of the landowner engaging in the authorized special use.

f.

No more than four people shall be involved in or conducting the authorized special use on the property at any one time.

g.

Only boats owned and operated by the landowner or his family may be loaded and unloaded at the property site, and not more than four boats shall be docked at the property or loaded and unloaded as authorized by this section.

h.

The equipment and machinery used for commercial crabbing or fishing purposes as authorized herein shall be screened as the town council, in its discretion, may require in order to minimize the commercial impact upon adjoining residential property owners.

i.

Storage of crab pots and crab shedding boxes shall be screened from adjacent residential properties.

j.

A CAMA permit shall be obtained if applicable.

(6)

Noncommercial boat docks and boat basins owned or operated by any governmental agency upon such reasonable conditions as the town may impose as well as the following conditions:

a.

The site shall contain one and one-half spaces per boat slip and a minimum of 15 trailer-car spaces per boat ramp. The trailer-car parking spaces shall be no less than ten feet in width and 45 feet in length.

b.

A dumpster pad shall be located on the site plan and a dumpster placed on the site with screening of the dumpster in a manner and with materials approved by the planning board.

c.

Exterior lighting shall be adequate to utilize the facility at night and shall be of low intensity and shall reflect upon the site in such a manner as not to interfere with traffic on public streets or highways and with adjoining property owners.

(7)

Bed and breakfast facility.

a.

The bed and breakfast facility shall be compatible in scale of structure and scale of development with residential structures in the neighborhood in which it is located. The principal use of such dwelling structure is residential. The exterior of the structure shall be harmonious with surrounding property. The bed and breakfast use shall be operated in a primary, single-family residential structure and not in any accessory structure.

b.

The operation shall be conducted by persons who own and reside within the dwelling unit. It shall be permissible to employ the equivalent of one fulltime person to assist in the operation.

c.

The structure must contain at least one full bathroom for the exclusive use of the owner and other members of the immediate household, plus one private bathroom for each guest bedroom. Each full, discrete bathroom must include a minimum of a water closet, a lavatory and a bath or shower and meet current building code requirements.

d.

The rental of rooms shall be on a daily or weekly basis to tourists, vacationers or similar transients. The rental period shall not exceed 14 consecutive days in any 30-day period.

e.

There shall be no cooking facilities or kitchen-type appliances in the rental dwelling rooms. A breakfast meal may be provided. It is intended by this subsection that meals may be provided only to registered guests of the facility.

f.

Smoke alarms shall be installed in all rental rooms and in common areas.

g.

The total rented dwelling rooms shall not exceed four and the total occupancy, including the owner, shall not exceed ten persons.

h.

Parking shall be provided on the basis of one space per rental dwelling room in addition to two spaces for the owner. Parking spaces for rental dwelling rooms may be grass, Geoweb or gravel. Such parking areas shall be maintained in a dust-free, rut-free condition and shall be visually screened with a vegetated buffer if adjacent to an existing residential structure or a vacant lot on which a residential structure can be built.

i.

Only signs which comply with standards for display in the zoning district in which the structure is located may be permitted.

j.

No dwelling may be used as a bed and breakfast unless and until it shall have been permitted by the county environmental health department.

k.

Lighting of the premises shall be harmonious with surrounding property. Lighting shall not create glare or interfere with the reasonable enjoyment of adjacent properties.

l.

Noise generated within the structure shall not exceed a volume normally associated with residential occupancy. Between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., noise originating within the structure shall not be audible beyond the property lines.

m.

The town shall issue a permit if all the requirements of this subsection and other applicable provisions of this chapter have been met. The permit shall remain in effect for a period of one year and may be suspended or revoked if a violation of standards is found. The permit shall be renewed each year, upon request, by the code enforcement officer unless it is determined that the use of the dwelling is not in compliance with this chapter. The use of the building as a bed and breakfast shall cease if the permit is not kept in effect.

(8)

Commercial kayak guided tours shall be a special use, subject to the conditions set forth herein, and such other reasonable conditions as may be established by the town.

a.

Permits issuance. The special use must be conducted pursuant to a permit. The town will issue permits for the commercial kayak guided tours only for applications filed during the month of September each year for the next calendar year. The permit term will be from January 1 to December 31 of each calendar year unless suspended or revoked by the town. A permit will be issued to companies that satisfy the following conditions:

1.

The permit holder must pay the permit application fee of $300.00 to the town and file the completed application and necessary supporting materials during September of the year next preceding the permit year.

2.

Provide evidence of liability insurance coverage of $300,000.00 minimum per occurrence and a total of $1,000,000.00.

3.

The administrative operations of the company must be located within the commercial districts of the town or outside the boundaries of the town.

b.

Permits continuance. Permit holders must satisfy the following requirements at all times in order for a permit to remain active and in good standing during the permit year:

1.

A trained tour guide must accompany each tour.

2.

The tour guide must have an operational two-way communication device in the possession of the tour guide during the tour. The device shall be either a cell phone or two-way radio or such other device as approved by the town.

3.

Tour guides and tour participants must comply with the rules and regulations established by the town.

4.

Tour kayaks must satisfy identification standards established by the town.

5.

Kayak operators and participants must obey applicable navigation rules and yield the right-of-way to larger power boats in narrow channels and shall keep outside the marked navigable channel in curves or bends in the streams or channels.

6.

The tour must be conducted during the scheduled time periods for the permit holders and within the areas authorized by the town.

7.

Kayak tour participants will not enter upon private property along the streams and canals without permission from the property occupants or owners.

8.

Personal floatation devices must be worn by tour participants.

9.

Tours south of Covered Bridge shall only originate from and shall return to the county public boat ramp and shall not extend north of Covered Bridge or onto the tributaries or designated back waters of High Bridge Creek.

10.

Tours north of Covered Bridge shall not extend south of Covered Bridge or onto the tributaries or designated back waters of High Bridge Creek or Jeanguite Creek within the boundaries of the town.

11.

The permit applicant has not had a permit revoked the prior calendar year.

12.

Kayaks used for research approved by the town shall be exempt from the limits of subsections (c)(8)b.9 and 10 of this section.

c.

Permits revocation and suspension.

1.

The town manager may suspend or revoke a permit for a violation of the rules and regulations by the tour company, its employees, agents or tour participants. The period of suspension shall be in the discretion of the town.

2.

The town may suspend or revoke the permits for all permit holders at any time the town determines it is in the interest of the public, health, safety and welfare to suspend or revoke the permits.

3.

The permit issued by the town is a permissive right to conduct tours as authorized herein and it does not create a vested right to conduct the activity authorized by the permit.

4.

A permit holder may appeal a permit revocation or suspension by the town manager to the town council which shall be heard at the next regular meeting of the town council. The decision of the council shall be final.

d.

Tours.

1.

Seven tours per day are authorized both north and south of Covered Bridge with tour times allocated among permit holders by the town. Permit holders may exchange allocated tour times with other permit holders after notifying the town of the exchange.

2.

Each tour shall consist of one guide and not more than ten kayaks.

3.

No tours shall be commenced earlier than one-half hour before sunrise and no tour shall end later than one-half hour after sunset.

e.

Penalties. A person or company violating this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor upon conviction and punished pursuant to section 1-5.

(9)

Public utility facility subject to town site plan approval and compliance with site plan conditions imposed by the town council.

(10)

Community swimming pools, tennis courts, and other similar recreational facilities for the use of the project property owners and which are owned or operated by a property owner's association or condominium association and not for commercial use.

(11)

Community docks and piers that are owned or operated by a property owner's association or condominium association and not for commercial use.

(12)

Family child care in residential structure.

a.

The property owner must be legally operated and licensed by the state department of health and human services, division of child development, if required by law, and must be affiliated with the child care resource and referral program in the county or subsequent similar program of the county.

b.

All contiguous property owners must give written consent to the use of the property for family child care pursuant to this subsection.

c.

The maximum number of children in the home pursuant to this use shall not exceed the state licensing regulations.

d.

Adequate parking and/or "pick up/drop off" space shall be provided on site.

(13)

Fire stations, subject to the following conditions:

a.

The maximum allowable lot coverage by principal use and all accessory structures is 50 percent; provided that the fire station employs stormwater reclamation and reuse techniques and the site is engineered to limit stormwater runoff to an amount less than that discharged from a similarly situated site having a lot coverage of 30 percent. Otherwise, the maximum allowable lot coverage by principal use and all accessory structures is 30 percent.

b.

Open space on site shall be no less than 40 percent.

c.

Driveway widths shall be no greater than 100 feet in width at the property line, provided the drive is at least 200 feet from the nearest street corner.

d.

Required parking for the fire station shall be one parking space for each 500 square feet of usable gross floor space. For purposes of this requirement, parking bays for fire trucks and space used for storage of firefighting equipment shall not be included.

e.

In addition to parking surfaces approved by section 20-436(e), parking for the fire station may also be constructed of porous geotextile fabrics, geogrids, geocells, and other forms of separation, containment and reinforcement used in combination, creating on-site storage volume for rainfall during rain events and a porous pavement structure that sits atop an engineered porous base course and filled with a high-permeability wear course, such as washed stone. In no instance shall the base course or wear course be an impervious material. The depth of the courses for this parking surface shall be determined by evaluation of the design load to be supported, and the load capacity of the subsoil. The pavement structure must be designed to support the vehicular traffic expected for this use.

(d)

Dimensional requirements.

(1)

The minimum lot size is 15,000 square feet of uplands. Marsh and wetland areas, as determined by federal, state, and local agency regulations, may not be used for the minimum lot size. All upland areas must be continuous, contiguous, and connected to meet the minimum lot size requirements, except that for lots comprising a minimum area of one and one-half acres, uplands shall not be required to be continuous, contiguous, and connected.

(2)

The minimum lot width is 75 feet. The minimum lot width shall be measured at the minimum front building setback line as set forth in each zoning district in this chapter.

(3)

The minimum yard setbacks shall be in accordance with the following chart:

Dwelling Size
(in square feet)
Side Setback
(in feet)
Front and Rear
Setbacks (in feet)
3,000 and under 10 25
3,001—3,500 12.5 25
3,501—4,000 15 25
4,001—5,000 17.5 25
5,001—6,000 20 25
6,001 and over 25 25

 

(4)

The maximum allowable lot coverage by principal use and all accessory structures is 30 percent. Maximum lot coverage physical area of 38 percent, provided that any lot coverage physical area in excess of 30 percent is comprised of permeable pavement. Permeable pavement failure shall require that the failed permeable pavement is removed and replaced by a pavement meeting the definition of permeable pavement herein with design pavement performance equal to, or better than, the represented performance of the approved pavement.

(5)

Maximum total height shall not exceed 35 feet from existing grade exclusive of chimneys, flagpoles, communication masts and aerials.

(e)

Density. The maximum permitted density shall be two residential single-family dwellings per acre.

(f)

Ground stabilization plan. A plan that will ensure the stabilization and subsequent revegetation of all areas that have been disturbed in accordance with chapter 12, article II, pertaining to sand dune protection and chapter 32, pertaining to soil erosion and sedimentation control, is required.

(Code 1990, § 20-162; Ord. of 8-18-1986, § 3.02(A); Ord. No. 88-1, 1-18-1988; Ord. No. 90-3, 3-19-1990; Ord. No. 90-21, 9-4-1990; Ord. No. 91-15, § 4, 10-21-1991; Ord. No. 93-2, 1-4-1993; Ord. No. 96-18, 9-9-1996; Ord. No. 96-21, 10-7-1996; Ord. No. 98-23, 7-7-1998; Ord. No. 99-20, 9-7-1999; Ord. No. 00-4, 1-4-2000; Ord. No. 00-32, 8-7-2000; Ord. No. 01-1, 1-15-2001; Ord. No. 01-10, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 01-15, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 03-26, § 20-162, 5-5-2003; Ord. No. 03-42, § 20-162, 7-7-2003; Ord. No. 04-01, § 20-162, 2-17-2004; Ord. No. 04-11, § 20-162, 4-19-2004; Ord. No. 04-26, § 20-162, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 05-21, § 20-162, 10-12-2005; Ord. No. 07-03, § 20-162, 2-5-2007; Ord. No. 07-11, § 20-162, 5-7-2007; Ord. No. 16-05, 4-4-2016; Ord. No. 19-07, 11-4-2019; Ord. No. 21-03, Att., 4-6-2021; Ord. No. 23-07, 9-5-2023; Ord. No. 24-01, 4-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-07, 7-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-09, 7-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-11, 8-5-2024)

Sec. 42-274. - VR-2 medium density village residential district.

(a)

Scope and intent. Unless stated otherwise, this section applies to the VR-2 medium density village residential district. The VR-2 district is intended to encourage the development of medium density residential neighborhoods in Kitty Hawk Village.

(b)

Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted by right:

(1)

Detached single-family dwellings, not to include mobile or manufactured homes. Single-family dwellings shall not have a maximum septic capacity to serve more than 14 overnight occupants, and shall not exceed 6,000 square feet of conditioned living space.

(2)

Duplexes.

(3)

Customary accessory buildings and private swimming pools and tennis courts.

(4)

Reserved.

(5)

Town owned or leased facilities.

(c)

Special uses. The following uses are permitted, subject to the requirements of this district and additional regulations and requirements imposed by the town council as provided in section 42-99:

(1)

Churches and cemeteries.

(2)

Fire stations and private schools.

(3)

Home occupations.

(4)

Golf courses and concessions integral thereto, provided that there is no open commercial activity and no sign other than a directional sign is allowed, noncommercial tennis courts and swimming pools associated with residential subdivision amenities, and libraries.

(5)

Multifamily dwellings.

(6)

Except for the subdivision known as Kitty Hawk Landing Subdivision and that portion of the Kitty Hawk Bay Soundfront running from Hay Pointe to the point of intersection of the BR-1 beach residential district with the VR-1 low density village residential district in the vicinity of Penney Toler ditch, commercial crabbing and fishing operations conducted by landowners (as well as their family members or employees as permitted herein) who own land fronting on and adjoining the navigable canals and waterways in the town shall be conditionally authorized to conduct commercial crabbing and fishing operations on their property fronting and adjoining said navigable canals and waterways (including tributaries thereto), including maintaining and using shedding boxes, upon the following conditions and such other reasonable conditions as the town may impose:

a.

Seafood shall not be sold, processed, or distributed on the premises.

b.

The cleaning of fish or other seafood for commercial purposes is prohibited.

c.

Any exterior or outside lighting used in the commercial crabbing and fishing operation shall be low profile, shielded and directed toward the operations, and to the extent practical, away from adjoining neighbors.

d.

The maximum number of crab shedding boxes permitted on the premises shall be 36 and the shedding boxes shall not exceed a size of four feet by eight feet.

e.

While engaging in the special use, no radio, musical instrument, loudspeaker, or other such sound shall be audible beyond the property line of the landowner engaging in the authorized special use.

f.

No more than four people shall be involved in or conducting the authorized special use on the property at any one time.

g.

Only boats owned and operated by the landowner or his family may be loaded and unloaded at the property site, and not more than four boats shall be docked at the property or loaded and unloaded as authorized by this section.

h.

The equipment and machinery used for commercial crabbing or fishing purposes as authorized herein shall be screened as the town council may require in order to minimize the commercial impact upon adjoining residential property owners.

i.

Storage of crab pots and crab shedding boxes shall be screened from adjacent residential properties.

j.

A CAMA permit shall be obtained if applicable.

(7)

Bed and breakfast facility.

a.

The bed and breakfast facility shall be compatible in scale of structure and scale of development with residential structures in the neighborhood in which it is located. The principal use of such dwelling structure is residential. The exterior of the structure shall be harmonious with surrounding property. The bed and breakfast use shall be operated in a primary, single-family residential structure and not in any accessory structure.

b.

The operation shall be conducted by persons who own and reside within the dwelling unit. It shall be permissible to employ the equivalent of one fulltime person to assist in the operation.

c.

The structure must contain at least one full bathroom for the exclusive use of the owner and other members of the immediate household, plus one private bathroom for each guest bedroom. Each full, discrete bathroom must include a minimum of a water closet, a lavatory and a bath or shower and meet current building code requirements.

d.

The rental of rooms shall be on a daily or weekly basis to tourists, vacationers or similar transients. The rental period shall not exceed 14 consecutive days in any 30-day period.

e.

There shall be no cooking facilities or kitchen-type appliances in the rental dwelling rooms. A breakfast meal may be provided. It is intended by this subsection that meals may be provided only to registered guests of the facility.

f.

Smoke alarms shall be installed in all rental rooms and in common areas.

g.

The total rented dwelling rooms shall not exceed four and the total occupancy, including the owner, shall not exceed ten persons.

h.

Parking shall be provided on the basis of one space per rental dwelling room in addition to two spaces for the owner. Parking spaces for rental dwelling rooms may be grass, Geoweb or gravel. Such parking areas shall be maintained in a dust-free, rut-free condition and shall be visually screened with a vegetated buffer if adjacent to an existing residential structure or a vacant lot on which a residential structure can be built.

i.

Only signs which comply with standards for display in the zoning district in which the structure is located may be permitted.

j.

No dwelling may be used as a bed and breakfast unless and until it shall have been permitted by the county environmental health department.

k.

Lighting of the premises shall be harmonious with surrounding property. Lighting shall not create glare or interfere with the reasonable enjoyment of adjacent properties.

l.

Noise generated within the structure shall not exceed a volume normally associated with residential occupancy. Between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., noise originating within the structure shall not be audible beyond the property lines.

m.

The town shall issue a permit if all the requirements of this subsection and other applicable provisions of this chapter have been met. The permit shall remain in effect for a period of one year and may be suspended or revoked if a violation of standards is found. The permit shall be renewed each year, upon request, by the code enforcement officer unless it is determined that the use of the dwelling is not in compliance with this chapter. The use of the building as a bed and breakfast shall cease if the permit is not kept in effect.

(8)

Family child care in residential structure.

a.

The property owner must be legally operated and licensed by the state department of health and human services, division of child development if required by law, and must be affiliated with the child care resource and referral program in the county or subsequent similar program of the county.

b.

All contiguous property owners must give written consent to the use of the property for family child care pursuant to this subsection.

c.

The maximum number of children in the home pursuant to this use shall not exceed the state licensing regulations.

d.

Adequate parking and/or "pick up/drop off" space shall be provided on site.

(d)

Dimensional requirements.

(1)

The minimum lot size is as follows:

a.

For single-family detached residences, a minimum lot size of 15,000 square feet of uplands. Marsh and wetland areas, as determined by federal, state, and local agency regulations, may not be used for the minimum lot size. All upland areas must be continuous, contiguous, and connected to meet the minimum lot size requirements, except that for lots comprising a minimum area of one and one-half acres, uplands shall not be required to be continuous, contiguous, and connected.

b.

For duplexes, a minimum lot size of 25,000 square feet of uplands. All upland areas must be continuous, contiguous, and connected to meet the minimum lot size requirements, except that for lots comprising a minimum of two acres, uplands shall not be required to be continuous, contiguous, and connected.

c.

For multifamily dwellings, a minimum lot size of 15,000 square feet of uplands for the first dwelling unit and a minimum lot size of 9,520 square feet of uplands for each additional dwelling unit. Marsh and wetland areas, as determined by federal, state and local agency regulations, and areas waterward of the oceanfront vegetation line, as determined by CAMA regulations, may not be used for the minimum lot size. All upland areas must be continuous, contiguous, and connected to meet the minimum lot size requirements, except that for lots comprising a minimum of one and one-half acres, uplands shall not be required to be continuous, contiguous, and connected.

(2)

The minimum lot width is 75 feet. The minimum lot width shall be measured at the minimum front building setback line as set forth in each zoning district in this chapter.

(3)

The minimum yard setbacks shall be in accordance with the following chart:

Dwelling Size
(in square feet)
Side Setback
(in feet)
Front and Rear
Setbacks (in feet)
3,000 and under 10 25
3,001—3,500 12.5 25
3,501—4,000 15 25
4,001—5,000 17.5 25
5,001—6,000 20 25
6,001 and over 25 25

 

(4)

The maximum allowable lot coverage by principal use and all accessory structures is 30 percent. Maximum lot coverage physical area of 38 percent, provided that any lot coverage physical area in excess of 30 percent is comprised of permeable pavement. Permeable pavement failure shall require that the failed permeable pavement is removed and replaced by a pavement meeting the definition of permeable pavement herein with design pavement performance equal to, or better than, the represented performance of the approved pavement.

(5)

Maximum total height shall not exceed 35 feet from existing grade exclusive of chimneys, flagpoles, communication masts and aerials. Multi-family dwellings shall have a minimum roof pitch of three feet by 12 feet.

(e)

Density. The maximum permitted density shall be four residential dwelling units per acre.

(f)

Ground stabilization plan. A plan that will ensure the stabilization and subsequent revegetation of all areas that have been disturbed in accordance with chapter 12, article II, pertaining to sand dune protection and chapter 32, pertaining to soil erosion and sedimentation control, is required.

(Code 1990, § 20-163; Ord. of 8-18-1986, § 3.02(B); Ord. No. 90-21, 9-4-1990; Ord. No. 93-2, 1-4-1993; Ord. No. 96-18, 9-9-1996; Ord. No. 97-5(a), 1-6-1997; Ord. No. 97-5(b), 1-6-1997; Ord. No. 98-22, 7-7-1998; Ord. No. 98-23, 7-7-1998; Ord. No. 00-33, 8-7-2000; Ord. No. 01-1, 1-15-2001; Ord. No. 01-10, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 01-28, 8-6-2001; Ord. No. 01-29, 8-6-2001; Ord. No. 02-01, 1-7-2002; Ord. No. 02-03, 1-7-2002; Ord. No. 02-09, § 20-163, 5-6-2002; Ord. No. 02-10, § 20-163, 5-6-2002; Ord. No. 02-15, § 20-163, 8-5-2002; Ord. No. 03-26, § 20-163, 5-5-2003; Ord. No. 03-42, § 20-163, 7-7-2003; Ord. No. 04-01, § 20-163, 2-17-2004; Ord. No. 04-11, § 20-163, 4-19-2004; Ord. No. 04-26, § 20-163, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 07-03, § 20-163, 2-5-2007; Ord. No. 07-11, § 20-163, 5-7-2007; Ord. No. 16-05, 4-4-2016; Ord. No. 19-07, 11-4-2019; Ord. No. 21-03, Att., 4-6-2021; Ord. No. 23-07, 9-5-2023; Ord. No. 24-01, 4-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-07, 7-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-09, 7-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-11, 8-5-2024)

Sec. 42-275. - VR-3 high density village residential district.

(a)

Scope and intent. Unless stated otherwise, this section applies to the VR-3 high density village residential district. The VR-3 district is established as an area in Kitty Hawk Village in which the principal use of the land is for high density residential purposes, the development of less intensive residential uses as well as for compatible supporting uses.

(b)

Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted by right:

(1)

Detached single-family dwellings, not to include mobile or manufactured homes. Single-family dwellings shall not have a maximum septic capacity to serve more than 14 overnight occupants, and shall not exceed 6,000 square feet of conditioned living space.

(2)

Duplexes.

(3)

Multifamily dwellings.

(4)

Customary accessory buildings including private swimming pools and tennis courts.

(5)

Manufactured homes; provided that:

a.

Skirting shall be placed under all manufactured homes brought into the town:

1.

When a manufactured home is placed on pilings, acceptable skirting can include lattice or one-inch by four-inch slats (one space with a slat and one space without) completely enclosing the underneath with the exception of access doors, parking areas, vents, or other opening required by the town or state building code.

2.

Other acceptable foundations or skirting also include brick, cinderblock and/or other similar decorative features.

3.

Skirting shall hide the chassis of the manufactured home.

4.

All skirting shall be constructed within 30 days of occupancy.

b.

Manufactured homes shall be placed on the lot parallel to the adjacent road whenever possible.

c.

The tongue, transporting lights, and removable towing apparatus must be removed after placement on the lot and before final occupancy.

d.

Manufactured homes shall not be used as a storage facility.

e.

Permanent living quarters or additions shall not be constructed to adjoin any newly installed manufactured homes with the exception of decks and/or screened porches. Existing manufactured homes in The town prior to the adoption date of the ordinance from which this chapter is derived shall be allowed to have additions that adjoin their trailer. (Building code allows additions, however they must be freestanding.)

f.

Two or more singlewide manufactured homes shall not be connected together as one dwelling nor may a manufactured home be attached to any accessory dwelling with the exception of a garage or a carport. (The building code allows two units.)

g.

The exterior siding must consist of wood, hardboard, vinyl or aluminum.

h.

Manufactured homes shall be occupied as single-family dwelling only. Home occupations may be permitted pursuant to this chapter.

i.

All new manufactured homes that are brought into the town from outside the county must be HUD approved, wind zone III structures. Wind zone II structures can be installed in the town if those manufactured homes are being relocated from another location within the county.

(6)

Town owned or leased facilities.

(c)

Special uses. The following uses are permitted, subject to the requirements of this district and additional regulations and requirements imposed by the town council as provided in section 42-99:

(1)

Churches.

(2)

Cemeteries.

(3)

Public parks and playgrounds.

(4)

Golf courses.

(5)

Home occupations.

(6)

Nursing homes.

(7)

Planned unit developments under the provisions of article V of this chapter.

(8)

Manufactured home parks under the provisions of article VI, division 4 of this chapter.

(9)

Hostel tent camping shall be an accessory special use to the hostel use subject to the following conditions:

a.

The land area of the hostel site shall be a minimum area of four acres excluding any wetland areas contained therein.

b.

The maximum number of tents per acre shall be 18. Land area of the hostel site greater than one-half acre but less than an acre shall have a maximum density of nine tents and a portion of the site area less than one-half acre shall not be included in the density calculations for the tent camping use.

c.

All applicable health department requirements must be satisfied and evidence of health department approval and/or necessary permits shall be furnished to the town prior to town approval.

d.

One parking space per tent shall be provided on site and shown on the site plan.

e.

The tent camping use shall be screened from adjoining streets and properties with an opaque barrier no less than six feet in height or, upon recommendation of the planning board, a barrier consisting of bushes and trees. The hostel owner shall maintain the barrier around the tent camping use as long as the use is conducted on the site. The standard of maintenance is the degree of maintenance necessary to prevent the tent camping use from being visible from a height of six feet above the surface of the adjoining properties or street.

f.

Campfires at campsites are prohibited; however, one open fire at a location designated on the site plan and approved by the town is authorized, provided the fire is maintained in accordance with the village fire department regulations and pursuant to a current permit for the open fire issued by the village fire department.

g.

A surface water drainage plan designed to contain surface water runoff on the site shall be submitted to the town for review and town approval.

h.

A central garbage collection area must be shown on the site plan. It must be adequate in container type and size to contain the garbage and trash generated by the tent camping use.

i.

Trailers, campers, and motor homes or any type of overnight accommodation on wheels shall be prohibited.

(10)

RV Parks under the provisions of article VI, division 4 of this chapter.

(d)

Dimensional requirements.

(1)

The minimum lot size is as follows:

a.

For single-family detached residences, a minimum lot size of 15,000 square feet of uplands. Marsh and wetland areas, as determined by federal, state, and local agency regulations, may not be used for the minimum lot size. All upland areas must be continuous, contiguous, and connected to meet the minimum lot size requirements, except that for lots comprising a minimum area of one and one-half acres, uplands shall not be required to be continuous, contiguous, and connected.

b.

For duplexes, a minimum lot size of 25,000 square feet of uplands. All upland areas must be continuous, contiguous, and connected to meet the minimum lot size requirements, except that for lots comprising a minimum of two acres, uplands shall not be required to be continuous, contiguous, and connected.

c.

For multifamily dwellings, a minimum lot size of 15,000 square feet of uplands for the first dwelling unit and a minimum lot size of 9,520 square feet of uplands for each additional dwelling unit. Marsh and wetland areas, as determined by federal, state and local agency regulations, and areas waterward of the oceanfront vegetation line, as determined by CAMA regulations, may not be used for the minimum lot size. All upland areas must be continuous, contiguous, and connected to meet the minimum lot size requirements, except that for lots comprising a minimum of one and one-half acres, uplands shall not be required to be continuous, contiguous, and connected.

(2)

The minimum lot width is 75 feet. The minimum lot width shall be measured at the minimum front building setback line as set forth in each zoning district in this chapter.

(3)

The minimum yard setbacks shall be in accordance with the following chart:

Dwelling Size
(in square feet)
Side Setback
(in feet)
Front and Rear
Setbacks (in feet)
3,000 and under 10 25
3,001—3,500 12.5 25
3,501—4,000 15 25
4,001—5,000 17.5 25
5,001—6,000 20 25
6,001 and over 25 25

 

(4)

The maximum allowable lot coverage by principal use and all accessory structures is 30 percent. Maximum lot coverage physical area of 38 percent, provided that any lot coverage physical area in excess of 30 percent is comprised of permeable pavement. Permeable pavement failure shall require that the failed permeable pavement is removed and replaced by a pavement meeting the definition of permeable pavement herein with design pavement performance equal to, or better than, the represented performance of the approved pavement.

(5)

Maximum total height shall not exceed 35 feet from existing grade exclusive of chimneys, flagpoles, communication masts and aerials. Multi-family dwellings shall have a minimum roof pitch of three feet by 12 feet.

(e)

Density.

(1)

The maximum density shall be four residential dwelling units per acre.

(2)

Planned unit developments (PUDs) may be granted with a maximum density of five residential units per acre when an on-site, community wastewater system is provided and the number of bedrooms per residential unit does not exceed four bedrooms.

(f)

Ground stabilization plan. A plan that will ensure the stabilization and subsequent revegetation of all areas that have been disturbed in accordance with chapter 12, article II, pertaining to sand dune protection and chapter 32, pertaining to soil erosion and sedimentation control, is required.

(Code 1990, § 20-164; Ord. of 8-18-1986, § 3.02(C); Ord. No. 87-1, 1-19-1987; Ord. No. 90-3, 3-19-1990; Ord. No. 90-21, 9-4-1990; Ord. No. 91-15, § 5, 10-21-1991; Ord. No. 98-23, 7-7-1998; Ord. No. 98-26, 8-3-1998; Ord. No. 99-26, 12-16-1999; Ord. 01-10, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 02-16, § 20-164, 8-5-2002; Ord. No. 03-26, § 20-164, 5-5-2003; Ord. No. 03-42, § 20-164, 7-7-2003; Ord. No. 04-01, § 20-164, 2-17-2004; Ord. No. 04-03, § 20-164, 3-1-2004; Ord. No. 04-26, § 20-164, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 07-03, § 20-164, 2-5-2007; Ord. No. 07-11, § 20-164, 5-7-2007; Ord. No. 19-07, 11-4-2019; Ord. No. 21-03, Att., 4-6-2021; Ord. No. 22-03, 1-10-2022; Ord. No. 23-07, 9-5-2023; Ord. No. 24-01, 4-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-07, 7-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-09, 7-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-11, 8-5-2024)

Sec. 42-276. - VC-1 village commercial district.

(a)

Scope and intent. Unless stated otherwise, this section applies to the VC-1 village commercial district. The VC-1 district is established to provide an area where commercial uses of no more than 800 square feet are permitted as accessory uses to residential uses, which are to be the primary use. The accessory commercial use must be of and by a person residing upon the lot or parcel upon which the accessory use is made. The residential occupant must be the owner and on premises supervisor of the commercial use. Employees may reside off the premises.

(b)

Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted by right as an accessory use to a primary residential use:

(1)

Offices.

a.

Business.

b.

Financial.

c.

Professional.

(2)

Retail stores.

a.

Books.

b.

Cameras.

c.

Candy.

d.

Flowers.

e.

Gifts.

f.

Hobby goods.

g.

Jewelry.

h.

Leather goods.

i.

Sporting goods.

j.

Toys.

k.

Antiques/used furniture.

l.

Household appliances.

(3)

Service establishments.

a.

Barbershops and beauty shops.

b.

Churches.

c.

Shoe repair.

d.

Small engine and appliance repair.

(4)

Detached single-family dwellings and duplexes in accordance with the dimensional requirements in this section, not to include mobile or manufactured homes. Single-family dwellings shall comply with the dimensional requirements of the VR-1 district. Single-family dwellings shall not have a maximum septic capacity to serve more than 14 overnight occupants, and shall not exceed 6,000 square feet of conditioned living space.

(5)

Town owned and leased facilities.

(c)

Special uses. The following uses are permitted subject to the requirements of this district and additional regulations and requirements imposed by the town council as provided in section 42-99:

(1)

Print shops may be permitted, subject to other requirements of this chapter and provided the following conditions are met:

a.

The principal building shall be constructed in such a manner and with such materials as to prevent any noise originating within the facility from being heard beyond the approved site boundary line. An architect, engineer or other qualified professional must certify on the site plan that the proposed design and materials will allow no machine noise originating within the building to be heard at any point on the approved site boundary.

b.

In the event any chemicals used or stored on the premises require approval by a governmental agency of the method such chemicals are stored, used or disposed, then written evidence of the approval by the appropriate governmental agency shall be furnished to the town.

c.

A list of all chemicals used or stored on the site shall be filed on or before January 10 of each year with the volunteer fire department.

(2)

Medical office.

(3)

On-site retail sales and production of bakery goods, subject to any reasonable conditions imposed by the town council and the following specific conditions:

a.

The production of bakery goods must be incidental to and for the purpose of on-site retail sales and not for distribution to wholesale vendors.

b.

The property owner must provide a waste container of sufficient size to accommodate all of the waste generated by the bakery production activity.

c.

The owner shall obtain and maintain firefighting apparatus or fire extinguishing apparatus in accordance with the requirements of the planning board or the volunteer fire department.

(4)

Craft production and retail sales, subject to any reasonable conditions imposed by the town council and the following conditions:

a.

The production of crafts must be incidental to and for the purpose of retail sales and not for distribution to wholesale vendors.

b.

The building in which crafts are produced shall be constructed in such manner and with such materials as to prevent any noise originating within the facility from being heard beyond the approved site boundary line if the same is a freestanding building and to prevent any noise emanating from within the building (or portion thereof used for craft production) if the same is located within a multiunit structure. An architect, engineer or qualified professional must certify on the site plan that the proposed design and materials will allow no noise from the craft production activity within the building to be heard at any point on the approved site boundary or outside of the building (or that portion of the building used for craft production if the same is located within a multiunit structure).

(5)

The retail sale of fruits, vegetables, flowers, containerized house or bedding plants, herbs and other agricultural food products, such as jam, jelly, vinegar, eggs, cheese or honey, subject to the following terms and conditions:

a.

No produce, plants or related products shall be located within the town or state right-of way or in designated parking spaces or fire lanes;

b.

The activity may not utilize on-site required parking spaces to conduct retail activities or storage;

c.

No sales shall be conducted after 10:00 p.m. and prior to 7:00 a.m.;

d.

No music shall be produced on the site which music is audible beyond the property lines of the lot on which the sales are being conducted;

e.

Any signs must meet current code standards and applicable sign permit requirements;

f.

No additional lighting shall be allowed on the site;

g.

Trailer or vehicles used to transport produce and materials to the site shall be concealed from observation from town streets and state rights-of-way;

h.

Prior to issuance of a special use permit, the applicant shall present a scaled site plan illustrating the location of all vendor display and storage area, pedestrian circulation areas and ways, and location of required parking;

i.

Any structures must meet wind construction standards and tiedown standards of the state building code;

j.

One paved off street parking stall shall be required for each 300 square feet of occupied retail space. For purposes of this section, retail space shall be that area occupied for the display, sale or storage of goods;

k.

The required parking shall not be allowed in public or private rights-of-way, fire lanes or travel lanes designated on approved site plan;

l.

Any tent occupying over 200 square feet of the site shall require approval from the fire chief;

m.

Sanitary facilities shall be required in manner consistent with the International Building Code for a similarly sized retail space and shall be located on the subject property and within 200 feet of the market;

n.

On-site garbage or trash receptacles must be provided and properly maintained at all times.

(6)

Minor home repair and maintenance.

(7)

Home occupation, subject to the provisions of section 42-522.

(8)

Family child care in residential structure.

a.

The property owner must be legally operated and licensed by the state department of health and human services, division of child development if required by law, and must be affiliated with the child care resource and referral program in the county or subsequent similar program of the county.

b.

The maximum number of children in the home pursuant to this use shall not exceed the state licensing regulations.

c.

Adequate parking and/or "pick up/drop off" space shall be provided on site.

(9)

Retail sale of Christmas trees and wreaths subject to the regulations set forth in section 42-502(3).

(10)

Except for the subdivision known as Kitty Hawk Landing Subdivision and that portion of the Kitty Hawk Bay Soundfront running from Hay Pointe to the point of intersection of the BR-1 beach residential district with the VR-1 low density village residential district in the vicinity of Penney Toler ditch, commercial crabbing and fishing operations conducted by landowners (as well as their family members or employees as permitted herein) who own land fronting on and adjoining the navigable canals and waterways in the town shall be conditionally authorized to conduct commercial crabbing and fishing operations on their property fronting and adjoining said navigable canals and waterways, including tributaries thereto, including maintaining and using shedding boxes, upon the following conditions and such other reasonable conditions as the town may impose:

a.

Seafood shall not be sold, processed or distributed on the premises.

b.

The cleaning of fish or other seafood for commercial purposes is prohibited.

c.

Any exterior or outside lighting used in the commercial crabbing and fishing operation shall be low profile, shielded and directed toward the operations, and to the extent practical, away from adjoining neighbors.

d.

The maximum number of crab shedding boxes permitted on the premises shall be 36 and the shedding boxes shall not exceed a size of four feet by eight feet.

e.

While engaging in the special use authorized by this subsection, no radio, musical, loudspeaker, or other such sound shall be audible beyond the property line of the landowner engaging in the authorized special use.

f.

No more than four people shall be involved in or conducting the authorized special use on the property at any one time.

g.

Only boats owned and operated by the landowner or his family may be loaded and unloaded at the property site, and not more than four boats shall be docked at the property or loaded and unloaded as authorized by this section.

h.

The equipment and machinery used for commercial crabbing or fishing purposes as authorized herein shall be screened as the town council, in its discretion, may require in order to minimize the commercial impact upon adjoining residential property owners.

i.

Storage of crab pots and crab shedding boxes shall be screened from adjacent residential properties.

j.

A CAMA permit shall be obtained if applicable.

(11)

Churches.

(d)

Dimensional requirements.

(1)

Lots shall be of sufficient size to meet requirements of the county health department, to provide adequate siting for structures, and to provide parking, loading, and maneuvering space for vehicles as required by article VI, division 2 of this chapter; however, all commercial lots shall have a minimum lot size of 15,000 square feet. In addition, a ten-foot visual buffer consisting of trees or screen type shrubs with a growth of approximately ten feet within five years, shall be required, where a commercial use abuts a residential use or district in accordance with article VI, division 5 of this chapter.

(2)

On any lot with an area of two acres or less, on which there exists a residential dwelling, only one accessory structure shall be permitted for commercial use.

(3)

Lots for single-family detached residences shall be at least 15,000 square feet.

(4)

Lots for duplexes shall be at least 25,000 square feet.

(5)

The minimum front yard is 15 feet.

(6)

Maximum total height shall not exceed 35 feet from existing grade exclusive of chimneys, flagpoles, communication masts and aerials.

(7)

The minimum rear yard is 20 feet.

(8)

The maximum allowable lot coverage by principal use and all accessory structures is 60 percent. Maximum lot coverage physical area of 72 percent, provided that any lot coverage physical area in excess of 60 percent is comprised of permeable pavement. Permeable pavement failure shall require that the failed permeable pavement is removed and replaced by a pavement meeting the definition of permeable pavement herein with design pavement performance equal to, or better than, the represented performance of the approved pavement.

(9)

Maximum total height shall not exceed 35 feet exclusive of chimneys, flagpoles, communication masts and aerials.

(10)

The secondary accessory commercial use shall not exceed an enclosed area greater than 800 square feet.

(11)

A minimum of 25 percent of the site shall remain in natural or manmade landscaped open space.

(e)

Commercial site plan review. Any person desiring to construct a structure for a commercial use or to support a commercial use on the same site and any person desiring to change the authorized commercial use of an existing structure to another permitted or special use shall first submit site plans to the planning board for review and to the town council for its approval as provided in this chapter.

(f)

Existing structures; use change; comply with state building code. Any building constructed in a commercial zone for a commercial use must comply with the applicable standards of the state building code. Where the use of an existing building is changed from a noncommercial to a commercial use, the owner must obtain an occupancy permit before making a commercial use of the building. The structure must satisfy all state commercial building code standards and requirements applicable to commercial structures for the commercial use proposed at the time of the application of the occupancy permit.

(g)

Ground stabilization plan. A plan that will ensure the stabilization and subsequent revegetation of all areas that have been disturbed in accordance with chapter 12, article II, pertaining to sand dune protection and chapter 32, pertaining to soil erosion and sedimentation control, is required.

(Code 1990, § 20-165; Ord. of 8-18-1986, § 3.02(D); Ord. No. 89-21, 8-21-1989; Ord. No. 89-25, 11-21-1988; Ord. No. 90-5, § 6(p), 4-23-1990; Ord. No. 90-21, 9-4-1990; Ord. No. 91-13, § 7, 10-7-1991; Ord. No. 95-18, 9-5-1995; Ord. No. 97-13, 12-17-1997; Ord. No. 98-3, 2-2-1998; Ord. No. 99-1, 1-4-1999; Ord. No. 99-4, 2-1-1999; Ord. No. 00-24, 7-10-2000; Ord. No. 00-35, 10-2-2000; Ord. 01-1, 1-15-2001; Ord. No. 01-10, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 03-26, § 20-165, 5-5-2003; Ord. No. 03-05, § 20-165, 7-2-2003; Ord. No. 04-11, § 20-165, 4-19-2004; Ord. No. 04-26, § 20-165, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 04-27, § 20-165, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 05-03, § 20-165, 4-4-2005; Ord. No. 06-12, § 20-165, 7-10-2006; Ord. No. 07-11, § 20-165, 5-7-2007; Ord. No. 10-14, 12-6-2010; Ord. No. 11-01, 1-10-2011; Ord. No. 16-05, 4-4-2016; Ord. No. 18-06, 6-4-2018; Ord. No. 21-03, Att., 4-6-2021; Ord. No. 24-07, 7-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-11, 8-5-2024)

Sec. 42-277. - VC-2 commercial district.

(a)

Scope and intent. Unless stated otherwise, this section applies to the VC-2 commercial district. The VC-2 district is established to provide for the development of commercial facilities in Kitty Hawk Village to furnish a broad range of services and commodities to serve the entire community.

(b)

Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted by right:

(1)

All permitted uses allowed within the VC-1 village commercial district. Single-family dwellings, not to include mobile or manufactured homes, shall comply with the dimensional requirements of the VR-1 district. Single-family dwellings shall not have a maximum septic capacity to serve more than 14 overnight occupants, and shall not exceed 6,000 square feet of conditioned living space.

(2)

Cabinet and woodworking shops.

(3)

Town owned or leased facilities.

(4)

Hardware, including rental of small equipment (no outdoor display or storage).

(5)

Medical equipment and supplies, sales and rental.

(6)

Rental of household/cottage furnishings and equipment and beach equipment.

(7)

Call centers.

(c)

Special uses. The following uses are permitted, subject to the requirements of this district and additional regulations and requirements imposed by the town council as provided in section 42-99:

(1)

Home occupations.

(2)

Public utility facilities.

(3)

Greenhouses and plant nursery.

(4)

Ministorage facility. In the event that more than one building on the site or lot is to be used for ministorage use, then all separate buildings on site must be connected as one principal building before a different use can be conducted on the site, and an amended site plan must be approved by the town.

(5)

Private schools.

(6)

Boat sales, provided that any outdoor display must be completely screened from the public's view, from public and private rights-of-way or the ground level of adjacent properties according to standards in article VI of division 5 of this chapter.

(7)

Marinas and docks.

(8)

On-site retail sales and production of bakery goods, subject to any reasonable conditions imposed by the town council and the following specific conditions:

a.

The production of bakery goods must be incidental to and for the purpose of on-site retail sales and not for distribution to wholesale vendors.

b.

The property owner must provide a waste container of sufficient size to accommodate all of the waste generated by the bakery production activity.

c.

The owner shall obtain and maintain firefighting apparatus or fire extinguishing apparatus in accordance with the requirements of the planning board or the volunteer fire department.

(9)

Craft production and retail sales thereof, subject to any reasonable conditions imposed by the town council and the following specific conditions:

a.

The production of crafts must be incidental to and for the purpose of retail sales and not for distribution to wholesale vendors.

b.

The maximum square footage of the area devoted to craft production shall not exceed 800 square feet.

c.

The building in which crafts are produced shall be constructed in such a manner and with such materials as to prevent any noise originating within the facility from being heard beyond the approved site boundary line if the same is a freestanding building and to prevent any noise emanating from within the building, or portion thereof used for craft production, if the same is located within a multiunit structure. An architect, engineer or qualified professional must certify on the site plan that the proposed design and materials will allow no noise from the craft production activity within the building to be heard at any point on the approved site boundary or outside of the building, or that portion of the building used for craft production if the same is located within a multiunit structure.

d.

All odors and vapors, including chemical vapors, associated with or generated by the production of crafts shall be contained within the boundaries of the site or within the building, or that portion of the building used for the production of crafts in a multiunit structure. When requested by the planning board, an engineer's certification shall be furnished to the planning board that the design, construction, and proposed methods of odor and vapor control are sufficient to contain all odors and vapors generated by or emanating from the production of crafts within the site boundary, if a freestanding building, or within the interior of that portion of the building used for the production of crafts in a multiunit structure.

e.

The property owner must provide a waste container of sufficient size to accommodate all of the waste generated by the craft production activity.

f.

If flammable materials are used in the craft production activity, the owner shall obtain and maintain firefighting apparatus or fire extinguishing apparatus in accordance with the requirements of the planning board or the volunteer fire department.

(10)

Building contractor's offices and storage area; provided that any outdoor storage area is completely screened from the public's view, from public and private rights-of-way or the ground level of adjacent properties according to standards in article VI of division 5 of this chapter.

(11)

Commercial crabbing and fishing operations conducted by landowners, as well as their family members or employees as permitted herein, who own land fronting on and adjoining the navigable canals and waterways in the town shall be conditionally authorized to conduct commercial crabbing and fishing operations on their property fronting and adjoining said navigable canals and waterways, including maintaining and using shedding boxes upon the following conditions and such other reasonable conditions as the town may impose:

a.

The cleaning of fish or other seafood for commercial purposes is prohibited.

b.

Any exterior or outside lighting used in the commercial crabbing and fishing operation shall be low profile, shielded and directed toward the operations, and to the extent practical, away from adjoining neighbors.

c.

The maximum number of crab shedding boxes permitted on the premises shall be 36 and the shedding boxes shall not exceed a size of four feet by eight feet.

d.

While engaging in the special use authorized by this subsection, no radio, musical, loudspeaker, or other such sound shall be audible beyond the property line of the landowner engaging in the authorized special use.

e.

Only boats owned and operated by the landowner or his family may be loaded and unloaded at the property site, and not more than four boats shall be docked at the property or loaded and unloaded as authorized by this section.

f.

The equipment and machinery used for commercial crabbing or fishing purposes as authorized herein shall be screened as the town council, in its discretion, may require in order to minimize the commercial impact upon adjoining residential property owners.

g.

Storage of crab pots and crab shedding boxes shall be screened from adjacent residential properties.

h.

A CAMA permit shall be obtained if applicable.

(12)

Retail sale of Christmas trees and wreaths subject to the regulations set forth in section 42-502(3).

(13)

Major communication tower.

a.

Each freestanding tower shall have a minimum setback from all property lines of a distance equal to 20 percent of the total height of the tower and the antenna thereon. Minimum setbacks from all property lines for guy wire towers shall be 30 feet measured in a straight line from the property lines of the guy wire anchor.

b.

A security fence at least ten feet in height shall be installed to encompass the base of the tower and accessory building.

c.

The applicant shall submit an engineering report and site plan that contains at least the height of the tower and antenna and the building materials to be used in the tower, the number of proposed antenna and locations. The report shall also include certification from a structural engineer verifying that the tower structure will withstand 110 miles per hour winds and will support the proposed number of antennas.

d.

Written verification that the proposed tower complies with federal regulations administrated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) shall be provided to the town before construction commences.

(14)

Churches.

(15)

Apartments on the second story of compatible commercial uses, provided that applicable state building and fire codes are met and that one parking space per bedroom be reserved for the occupants of the apartment in addition to any other parking spaces that may be required.

(16)

Event facilities, subject to the following conditions:

a.

Minimum parcel size of three acres.

b.

Site plan approval must be obtained as part of the special use permit process.

c.

Parking must be provided on site at a ratio of one parking space per two people based on the maximum number of attendees permitted on the site.

d.

A septic permit must be obtained from the county health department to accommodate the maximum number of attendees permitted.

e.

Music and other activities must conform to the town noise ordinance.

f.

Food preparation and catering services shall be required to obtain approval from the county health department.

g.

Approval must be obtained from the town fire department for any tent in excess of 200 square feet.

h.

A temporary sign can be placed at the entrance to the property on the day of the event.

(17)

Tattoo studios, subject to the following conditions:

a.

Shall meet the separation requirements listed below for minimum distance in a straight line from the property line:

1.

Church, school, public park, or libraires: 200 feet.

2.

Other tattoo studios: 400 feet.

b.

Health department and any other applicable local and state agency approval is required.

c.

Hours of operation shall be limited to 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.

d.

The planning board may recommend to the town council, and town council may impose, any additional conditions that they determine are appropriate based on surrounding.

(d)

Dimensional requirements.

(1)

Commercial lots shall be sufficient size to meet requirements of the county health department, to provide adequate siting for structures, and to provide parking, loading, and maneuvering space for vehicles as required by article VI, division 2 of this chapter; however, all commercial lots shall have a minimum lot size of 15,000 square feet. In addition, a visual buffer is required where a commercial use or zone abuts a residential district in accordance with article VI, division 5, of this chapter.

(2)

The minimum front yard is 15 feet.

(3)

The minimum side yard is ten feet, except that zero lot lines are permitted where access is provided to the rear of each commercial building or use with a zero lot line from a public street or highway. This exception shall not apply to corner lots. Corner lots shall have an additional five-foot side yard adjacent to the street.

(4)

The minimum rear yard is 20 feet.

(5)

The maximum allowable lot coverage by principal use and all accessory structures is 60 percent. Maximum lot coverage physical area of 72 percent, provided that any lot coverage physical area in excess of 60 percent is comprised of permeable pavement. Permeable pavement failure shall require that the failed permeable pavement is removed and replaced by a pavement meeting the definition of permeable pavement herein with design pavement performance equal to, or better than, the represented performance of the approved pavement.

(6)

Maximum total height shall not exceed 35 feet from existing grade exclusive of chimneys, flagpoles, communication masts and aerials.

(7)

The minimum of 25 percent of the site shall remain in natural or manmade landscaped open space.

(e)

Commercial site plan review. Any person desiring to construct a structure for a commercial use or to support a commercial use on the same site and any person desiring to change the authorized commercial use of an existing structure to another permitted or special use shall first submit site plans to the planning board for review and to the town council for its approval as provided in this chapter.

(f)

Existing structures; use change; comply with state building code. Any building constructed in a commercial zone for a commercial use must comply with the applicable standards of the state building code. Where the use of an existing building is changed from a noncommercial to a commercial use, the owner must obtain an occupancy permit before making a commercial use of the building. The structure must satisfy all state commercial building code standards and requirements applicable to commercial structures for the commercial use proposed at the time of the application of the occupancy permit.

(g)

Ground stabilization plan. A plan that will ensure stabilization and subsequent revegetation of all areas that have been disturbed in accordance with chapter 12, article II, pertaining to sand dune protection and chapter 32, pertaining to soil erosion and sedimentation control is required.

(Code 1990, § 20-166; Ord. of 8-18-1986, § 3.02(E); Ord. No. 89-25, 11-21-1988; Ord. No. 90-21, 9-4-1990; Ord. No. 95-18, 9-5-1995; Ord. No. 96-18, 9-9-1996; Ord. No. 97-13, 12-17-1997; Ord. No. 98-3, 2-2-1998; Ord. No. 01-2, 1-15-2001; Ord. No. 01-10, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 02-02, 1-7-2002; Ord. No. 02-4, 1-7-2002; Ord. No. 03-26, § 20-166, 5-5-2003; Ord. No. 03-35, 7-7-2003; Ord. No. 03-36, § 20-166, 7-7-2003; Ord. No. 04-26, § 20-166, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 04-27, § 20-166, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 05-20, § 20-166, 5-2-2005; Ord. No. 10-12, 12-6-2010; Ord. No. 10-14, 12-6-2010; Ord. No. 13-12, 12-2-2013; Ord. No. 16-05, 4-4-2016; Ord. No. 18-06, 6-4-2018; Ord. No. 21-03, Att., 4-6-2021; Ord. No. 21-10, 10-4-2021; Ord. No. 24-07, 7-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-11, 8-5-2024)

Sec. 42-278. - VC-3 village commercial district.

(a)

Scope and intent. Unless stated otherwise, this section applies to the VC-3 village commercial district. The VC-3 district is established to provide for the development of commercial and light industrial facilities and uses in Kitty Hawk Village to better furnish a broad range of services and commodities to serve the entire community including, but not limited to, such facilities as commercial laundry, building supply facilities, construction equipment storage and servicing, manufacture, production and marketing of concrete and concrete products and other similar uses.

(b)

Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted by right as an accessory use to a primary residential use:

(1)

All permitted uses in a VC-2 commercial district.

(2)

Commercial dry cleaning and laundry.

(3)

Public utility facilities.

(4)

Town owned or leased facilities.

(5)

Single-family dwellings, not to include mobile or manufactured homes, shall comply with the dimensional requirements of the VR-1 district. Single-family dwellings shall not have a maximum septic capacity to serve more than 14 overnight occupants, and shall not exceed 6,000 square feet of conditioned living space.

(6)

Towing services and impoundment areas. For the purposes of this subsection, the term "impoundment area" means a fenced parcel of land or enclosed structure that provides temporary storage of up to 20 vehicles that are to be claimed by titleholders or their agents. No vehicle shall be stored at said facility for more than 30 days.

(7)

Call centers.

(c)

Special uses. The following uses are permitted subject to the requirements of this district and additional regulations and requirements imposed by the town council as provided in section 42-99:

(1)

Docks and marinas.

(2)

On-site retail sales and production of bakery goods, subject to any reasonable conditions imposed by the town council and the following specific conditions:

a.

The production of bakery goods must be incidental to and for the purpose of on-site retail sales and not for distribution to wholesale vendors.

b.

The property owner must provide a waste container of sufficient size to accommodate all of the waste generated by the bakery production activity.

c.

The owner shall obtain and maintain firefighting apparatus or fire extinguishing apparatus in accordance with the requirements of the planning board or the volunteer fire department.

(3)

Craft production and retail sales thereof, subject to any reasonable conditions imposed by the town council and the following specific conditions:

a.

The production of crafts must be incidental to and for the purpose of retail sales and not for distribution to wholesale vendors.

b.

The maximum square footage of the area devoted to craft production shall not exceed 800 square feet.

c.

The building in which crafts are produced shall be constructed in such a manner and with such materials as to prevent any noise originating within the facility from being heard beyond the approved site boundary line if the same is a freestanding building and to prevent any noise emanating from within the building, or portion thereof used for craft production if the same is located within a multiunit structure. An architect, engineer or qualified professional must certify on the site plan that the proposed design and materials will allow no noise from the craft production activity within the building to be heard at any point on the approved site boundary or outside of the building, or that portion of the building used for craft production if the same is located within a multiunit structure.

d.

All odors and vapors, including chemical vapors, associated with or generated by the production of crafts shall be contained within the boundaries of the site or within the building, or that portion of the building used for the production of crafts in a multiunit structure. When requested by the planning board, an engineer's certification shall be furnished to the planning board that the design, construction, and proposed methods of odor and vapor control are sufficient to contain all odors and vapors generated by or emanating from the production of crafts within the site boundary, if a freestanding building, or within the interior of that portion of the building used for the production of crafts in a multiunit structure.

e.

The property owner must provide a waste container of sufficient size to accommodate all of the waste generated by the craft production activity.

f.

If flammable materials are used in the craft production activity, the owner shall obtain and maintain firefighting apparatus or fire extinguishing apparatus in accordance with the requirements of the planning board or the volunteer fire department.

(4)

Contractor's supplies and storage areas, provided that any outdoor storage must be completely screened from the public's view, from public and private rights-of-way or the ground level of adjacent properties according to standards in article VI of division 5 of this chapter.

(5)

Plumbing, heating and mechanical contractor's supplies and sales; provided that any outdoor storage must be completely screened from the public's view, from public and private rights-of-way or the ground level of adjacent properties according to standards in article VI of division 5 of this chapter.

(6)

Marketing of concrete and concrete products and wood products, excluding salt treating, chemically treating woods, creosote treatment of wood.

(7)

Storage of frozen seafood products.

(8)

Vehicle paint shop and body shop to VC-3 district, subject to any reasonable conditions imposed by the town council and the following specific conditions:

a.

The building in which the activity is taking place shall be constructed in such a manner and with such materials as to prevent any noise generating within the facility from being heard beyond the approved site boundary line if the same is a freestanding building and to prevent any noise emanating from within the building, or portion thereof for body repair/painting if the same is located within a multiunit structure. An architect, engineer or qualified professional must certify on the site plan that the proposed design and materials will allow no noise from the shop activity within the building to be heard at any point on the approved site boundary or outside of the building, or that portion of the building used for shop activities if the same is located within a multiunit structure.

b.

All odors and vapors, including chemical vapors, associated with or generated by the shop activities shall be contained within the boundaries of the site or within the building, or portion of the building used for the shop activities in a multiunit structure. When requested by the planning board, an engineer's certification shall be furnished to the planning board that the design, construction, and proposed methods of odor and vapor control are sufficient to contain all odors and vapors generated by or emanating from the shop activities within the site boundary, if a freestanding building, or within the interior portion of the building used for the production of crafts in a multiunit structure.

c.

The property owner must provide a waste container of sufficient size to accommodate all of the waste generated by the shop activity.

d.

If flammable materials are used in the shop activity, the owner shall obtain and maintain firefighting apparatus or fire extinguishing apparatus in accordance with the requirements of the planning board or the volunteer fire department.

(9)

Miniwarehouses subject to the following specific conditions and such other reasonable conditions as may be imposed by the town council:

a.

A visual buffer consisting of plant species approved by the town or materials approved by the town. The visual buffer shall be maintained by the owner such that the warehouses are not visible from adjoining properties or rights of way.

b.

The project site will be surrounded by a metal security fence no less than six feet in height with one or more gates for access to the site.

c.

Exterior lights shall be designed and erected to retain the light within the site boundary while providing sufficient light to use the premises at night and provide security for the customers. Exterior lights shall be shielded and directed downward and into the site. Exterior lights shall not interfere with motor vehicle operators on streets or highways.

(10)

Retail sale of Christmas trees and wreaths subject to the regulations set forth in section 42-502(3).

(11)

Churches.

(12)

Tattoo studios, subject to the following conditions:

a.

Shall meet the separation requirements listed below for minimum distance in a straight line from the property line:

1.

Church, school, public park, or libraires: 200 feet.

2.

Other tattoo studios: 400 feet.

b.

Health department and any other applicable local and state agency approval is required.

c.

Hours of operation shall be limited to 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.

d.

The planning board may recommend to the town council, and town council may impose, any additional conditions that they determine are appropriate based on surrounding.

(d)

Dimensional and development requirements.

(1)

All uses within a VC-3 district which are permitted uses in the VC-2 village commercial district shall conform to the dimensional requirements set out for the VC-2 village commercial district. Maximum total height shall not exceed 35 feet from existing grade exclusive of chimneys, flagpoles, communication masts and aerials.

(2)

Except as provided in subsection (d)(1) of this section, permitted and special uses within a VC-3 district shall meet the following standards:

a.

No portion of a building or open storage or processing area shall be closer than 75 feet to a residential district boundary.

b.

Individual lot sizes for the VC-3 district shall not be less than one acre in size.

c.

No use shall be permitted in a VC-3 district which has noxious, harmful or deleterious effect on other development.

d.

The maximum allowable lot coverage by principal use and all accessory structures is 60 percent. Maximum lot coverage physical area of 72 percent, provided that any lot coverage physical area in excess of 60 percent is comprised of permeable pavement. Permeable pavement failure shall require that the failed permeable pavement is removed and replaced by a pavement meeting the definition of permeable pavement herein with design pavement performance equal to, or better than, the represented performance of the approved pavement.

e.

The off-street parking requirements in article VI, division 2 of this chapter shall apply, except that no off-street parking or loading space shall be located closer than 50 feet to a residential district boundary.

f.

Ingress and egress shall be only from and to a state-maintained road.

g.

Buffer shall be required in accordance with article VI, division 5, in this chapter.

(3)

On tracts and parcels of land which are 15 acres or greater in area and which are planned, reviewed, and approved to be developed as one complete project, then the following standards and conditions must be satisfied for approval as a multiple building site:

a.

More than one principle building per project or development site is authorized under this subsection; provided the maximum number of buildings shall not exceed one building per acre. A portion of an acre shall not be used in calculating the building density.

b.

Accessory buildings shall not be allowed except upon recommendation of the planning board and approval of the town council.

c.

In multiple building development sites, the following additional standards shall apply:

1.

In addition to the VC-3 building setbacks, building setbacks within a multiple building development site must have a minimum separation distance of 20 feet from each building within the development site.

2.

Where the boundaries of a multiple building development site are contiguous with the boundaries of two or more publicly maintained rights of way, then the development site may have a freestanding sign on two of the publicly maintained rights of way provided not more than two said signs shall be authorized. The freestanding sign standards must be satisfied by each freestanding sign and the freestanding signs must be a minimum distance of 500 feet apart.

3.

No structure or piece of equipment shall exceed the height of 35 feet from existing grade.

4.

Each building shall have a user identification sign affixed to the building and shall be visible to the parking area.

5.

The screening and berm standards adopted by the town must be satisfied or any screening or berm standards imposed as a condition of approval by the town council must be satisfied.

6.

In the event of a conflict between a VC-3 standard or other standard of this section and a specific standard in this subsection then the standard in this subsection shall apply.

(e)

Commercial site plan review. Any person desiring to construct a structure for a commercial use or to support a commercial use on the same site and any person desiring to change the authorized commercial use of an existing structure to another permitted or special use shall first submit site plans to the planning board for review and to the town council for its approval as provided in this chapter.

(f)

Existing structures; use change; comply with state building code. Any building constructed in a commercial zone for a commercial use must comply with the applicable standards of the state building code. Where the use of an existing building is changed from a noncommercial to a commercial use, the owner must obtain an occupancy permit before making a commercial use of the building. The structure must satisfy all state commercial building code standards and requirements applicable to commercial structures for the commercial use proposed at the time of the application of the occupancy permit.

(g)

Ground stabilization plan. A plan that will ensure the stabilization and subsequent revegetation of all areas that have been disturbed in accordance with chapter 12, article II, pertaining to sand dune protection and chapter 32, pertaining to soil erosion and sedimentation control, is required.

(Code 1990, § 20-167; Ord. of 8-18-1986, § 3.02(F); Ord. No. 87-3, 1-19-1987; Ord. No. 87-4, 1-19-1987; Ord. No. 89-25, 11-21-1988; Ord. No. 90-3, 3-19-1990; Ord. No. 90-21, 9-4-1990; Ord. No. 94-18, 9-6-1994; Ord. No. 95-2, 2-6-1995; Ord. No. 95-18, 9-5-1995; Ord. No. 97-13, 12-17-1997; Ord. No. 98-28, 9-8-1998; Ord. No. 99-5, 2-1-1999; Ord. No. 99-27, 12-6-1999; Ord. No. 01-10, 4-2-2001; Ord. No. 03-04, § 20-167, 2-3-2003; Ord. No. 03-35, § 20-167, 7-7-2003; Ord. No. 04-26, § 20-167, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 04-27, § 20-167, 9-13-2004; Ord. No. 07-11, § 20-167, 5-7-2007; Ord. No. 08-17, 10-6-2008; Ord. No. 10-14, 12-6-2010; Ord. No. 13-12, 12-2-2013; Ord. No. 16-05, 4-4-2016; Ord. No. 18-06, 6-4-2018; Ord. No. 21-03, Att., 4-6-2021; Ord. No. 21-10, 10-4-2021; Ord. No. 24-07, 7-1-2024; Ord. No. 24-11, 8-5-2024)

Sec. 42-300. - Purpose.

The purpose of this division is to enumerate those powers conferred to the town by G.S. 160D-404(c) for violation of any ordinance found in this chapter.

(Ord. No. 02-14, § 20-181(a), 8-5-2002; Ord. No. 21-03, Att., 4-6-2021)

Sec. 42-301. - Enumerated.

If a building or structure is erected, reconstructed, altered, repaired, converted or maintained, or any building or structure or land is used in violation of this chapter or of any ordinance or other regulation made under authority conferred thereby, for the purpose of preventing the unlawful erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, repair, conversion, maintenance or use, to restrain, correct or abate the violation, to prevent occupancy of the building, structure or land, or to prevent any illegal act, conduct or business use in or about the premises, the town may institute the following actions:

(1)

Civil penalties. A violation of a zoning ordinance shall be punishable by a civil penalty not exceeding $500.00 per violation for each day or portion thereof that the violation continues after the issuance of notice of the violation has been given: Notice of a violation shall be given pursuant to section 42-302. Each day shall constitute a separate and distinct violation. Unless otherwise provided, the following penalties shall be assessed:

a.

Upon failure of an offending party to obey the warning citation after receipt of an official citation giving notice of a violation of an ordinance under this chapter, a penalty of $100.00 per day, per violation for ten successive days shall be assessed.

b.

In the further event that the initial penalties are disregarded and the offending party fails to make corrective measures to remedy the violation and/or fails to remit any penalties enumerated under subsection (1)a of this section, the penalty shall increase to $500.00 per day, per violation.

c.

Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (1)a and b of this section, violations of an order to vacate a structure based on an order of condemnation and revocation of an occupancy permit shall automatically subject the offending party to a civil penalty in the amount of $500.00 per day, per violation.

The civil penalty assessed for a violation of an ordinance in this chapter shall be recovered by the town in a civil action in the nature of a debt if the offender fails to pay the penalty within a proscribed period of time after the issuance of a civil citation.

(2)

Injunctions and orders of abatement. The town may enforce the zoning code by injunction and/or order of abatement, and the general court of justice shall have jurisdiction to issue such orders. The town may apply to the appropriate division of the general court of justice for a mandatory or prohibitory injunction and order of abatement commanding the offending party to correct the unlawful condition or cease the unlawful use of the property. The action shall be governed by the laws and rules governing civil proceedings, including the rules of civil procedure. The court may enter an order of abatement as a part of judgment and may command that:

a.

Buildings or structures on the property be closed, demolished or removed;

b.

Fixtures, furniture or other movable property may be removed from buildings on the property;

c.

Grass and weeds be cut;

d.

Improvements or repairs be made; or

e.

Any other action be taken that is necessary to bring the property into compliance with this chapter or such ordinance.

If the defendant fails or refuses to comply with an injunction or order of abatement within the time specified by the court, he may be cited for contempt, and the town may execute the order of abatement. The town shall have a lien on the property for the cost of executing an order of abatement in the nature of a mechanic's and materialman's lien. The defendant may secure cancellation of an order of abatement by paying all costs of the proceedings and posting a bond for compliance with the order. The bond shall be given before whom the matter is heard and shall be conditioned on the defendant's full compliance with the terms of the order of abatement within a time fixed by the judge. Cancellation of an order of abatement shall not suspend or cancel an injunction issued in conjunction therewith.

(3)

Criminal penalties. Except as otherwise provided for in this section, any person in violation of any ordinance provided for in this chapter shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor pursuant to G.S. 14-4(a) and shall be fined not more than $500.00. Violation of a stop work order shall constitute a Class 1 misdemeanor pursuant to G.S. 160D-404(b).

(Code 1990, § 20-181; Ord. No. 96-3, 1-8-1996; Ord. No. 02-14, § 20-181(b), 8-5-2002; Ord. No. 21-03, Att., 4-6-2021)

Sec. 42-302. - Determination of a violation.

All violations shall be determined by the code enforcement officer or other applicable official designated by the town pursuant to the provisions provided in sections 42-37 and 42-38.

(Ord. No. 02-14, § 20-181(c), 8-5-2002)

Sec. 42-303. - Notice.

Upon determination of a violation of any section of this chapter, the penalty for which is a civil penalty, a warning citation shall be issued by the code enforcement officer or any other person designated by the town council to perform such duties. The warning citation shall set out the nature of the violation, the date of the violation, and an order to immediately cease the violation. If the violation is in the nature of an infraction for which an order of abatement would be appropriate for a civil proceeding, the warning citation shall state a reasonable period of time in which the violation must be abated. Any warning citation shall specify that a second citation shall incur a civil penalty.

(1)

Upon failure of the offending party to obey the warning citation, a civil citation shall be issued by the appropriate official of the town and served directly on the violator or his duly designated agent, or registered agent if a corporation, in person or posted in the United States mail service by first class mail addressed to the last known address of the violator as contained in the records of the town, or obtained from the offending party at the time the warning citation was issued. The offending party shall be deemed to have been served with notice upon the mailing of the civil citation. The civil citation shall direct the offending party to appear before the town clerk located in the town Municipal Center at 101 Veteran's Memorial Drive, Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, within ten days of the date of the citation or alternatively to pay the citation by mail. The violation for which the citation was issued must have been corrected by the time the citation is paid, and the offending party shall be informed that further citations shall be issued until such violations are corrected. Citations may be issued for each day the offending violation continues until the prohibited activity ceases or abates.

(2)

If the violator fails to respond to a citation within ten days of its issuance and pay the penalty prescribed therein, the town may institute a civil action in the nature of a debt in the appropriate division of the state court of general justice.

(Ord. No. 02-14, § 20-181(d), 8-5-2002)

Sec. 42-304. - Appeals.

Any person charged with a violation of those ordinances enumerated in this chapter shall have as a matter of right to appeal any decision by the code enforcement officer to the board of adjustments by those processes enumerated in G.S. 160D-405.

(Ord. No. 02-14, § 20-181(e), 8-5-2002; Ord. No. 21-03, Att., 4-6-2021)