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Levelland City Zoning Code

§ 9.516

Zoning Board of Adjustment.

(a) 
Purpose.
Since the state law requires a zoning ordinance to be a comprehensive plan in which the rules are uniform as to each zoning district and not by individual parcels of property, it is impractical if not impossible to provide for all special or unusual circumstances which might be applicable to a particular piece of property. In anticipation of such situations the State Zoning Law and this article make provision through a Board of Adjustment to deal with certain problems arising out of the application of the regulations. Decision of the Board are not appealable to the City Council.
(b) 
Creation.
There shall be a Board of Adjustment, established and governed by Article 1011g of the Civil Statutes of Texas, and consisting of five (5) members appointed by the City Council, each to be appointed for a term of two (2) years, removable for cause by the appointing authority upon written charges and after a public hearing. Vacancies shall be filled for the unexpired term of any member whose term becomes vacant. The City Council may appoint up to four (4) alternate members to the Board who shall serve in the absence of one (1) or more regular members when requested to do so. The alternate members shall serve for the same period as the regular members and any vacancies shall be filled in the same manner, and alternates shall be subject to removal as the regular members.
(c) 
Powers.
(1) 
The Zoning Board of Adjustment shall not have the power to grant any special exception or variance which allows a use permitted in a less restricted Zoning District to be placed in a more restrictive Zoning District except for those uses provided for as "Conditional Uses", or in accordance with this section.
(2) 
The Board shall have the power to hear and decide appeals where it is alleged there is an error in any order, requirement, decision or determination made by an administrative official in the enforcement of this article.
(3) 
Special Exceptions. In order to provide for adjustment in the relative locations of uses and buildings of the same or different classifications, to promote the usefulness of this article, and to supply the necessary elasticity to its different operation, special exceptions are permitted by the terms of this article to be granted by the Board of Adjustment upon a showing of good cause.
(d) 
Special Exceptions.
The following special exceptions may be permitted, if the board finds that in its opinion, as a matter of fact, such exceptions will not substantially affect adversely the uses of adjacent and neighboring property permitted by this article nor will the exceptions unduly hinder traffic conditions in the area.
(1) 
Where there is now a commercial use on a portion of the lot to allow a nonconforming commercial use to extend to the entire lot or a large portion of that lot.
(2) 
To waive or reduce the parking and loading requirements in any district whenever the character or use of the building is such as to make unnecessary the full provision of parking or loading facilities, or where such regulations would impose an unreasonable hardship upon the use of the lot.
(3) 
To authorize additions or substantial alternates to special permits.
(4) 
To determine in cases of uncertainty the classification as to district of any use not specifically named in this article, provided, however, such use shall be in keeping with uses specifically named in the district regulations.
(5) 
To authorize business signs to exceed the maximum height limitations of twenty-five (25) feet upon a finding by the board that the taller sign is so engineered as to be capable of withstanding the stresses of sustained winds in excess of one hundred ten (110) mph. A certification signed by a licensed engineer of the State of Texas will be prima facia evidence that the sign meets the wind stress requirement.
In granting any special exceptions under the provisions of this article, the board may designate such conditions in connection therewith, in its opinion, which will secure substantially the purpose and intent of this article. If the board's conditions are not met within sixty (60) days of the granting of the special exceptions, the board, on its own motion, may revoke the special exception and order the removal of all improvements made by the applicant for the special exception.
(6) 
To authorize special exceptions to the strict compliance with the provisions of Article 9.300 “Sign Regulations.”
(e) 
Conditional Uses.
The Board of Adjustment shall have the power to grant the following:
To grant conditional use permits in any zone where such uses are allowed by the provisions of this article. In granting any conditional uses under the provisions of this article, the Board may designate such conditions in connection therewith, in its opinion, which will secure substantially the purpose and intent of this article. If the Board's conditions are not met within sixty (60) days of the granting of the conditional use, the Board, on its own motion, may revoke the conditional use and order the removal of all improvements made by the applicant for the conditional use.
(f) 
Variances.
(1) 
The Board of Adjustment shall have the power to vary the regulations of any district so as to relieve difficulties or hardships in cases when and where, by reason of exceptional narrowness, shallowness, or shape of a specific piece of property at the time of the enactment of such regulation or restriction, or by reason of exceptional topographical conditions or other extraordinary and exceptional situations or conditions of such piece of property, the strict application of each regulation or restriction would result in peculiar and exceptional practical difficulties to, or exceptional hardship upon, the owner of such property. Such grant or variance shall comply, as nearly as possible, in every respect with the spirit, intent, and purposes of the zoning plan, it being the purpose of provision to authorize the granting of variation only for reasons of demonstrable and exceptional hardship as distinguished from variation sought by applicants for purposes or reasons of convenience, profit or caprice.
(2) 
In granting any variance under the provision of this article, the Board may designate such conditions in connection therewith, which, in its opinion, will secure substantially the purpose and intent of this article.
In the event that an applicant who is granted a variance with conditions attached, failed to meet those conditions within a reasonable time, the Board on its own motion, and due public hearing, may revoke the applicant's variance and order the property to be returned to the condition it was in prior to the application of the variance to the property.
(g) 
Lapse of Special Exception, Conditional Use or Variance.
After the Board of Adjustment has approved a special exception or granted a conditional use or variance, the special exception or variance so approved or granted shall lapse after the expiration of one year, if no substantial construction or change of use has taken place in accordance with the plans for which such special exception, condition use or variance was granted, and the provisions of this article shall thereafter govern.
(h) 
Fees.
Before any action shall be taken on any appeal to the Board of Adjustment necessitating the publication of notices or sending of notices, the appellant shall deposit with the City Secretary the sum of $50.00 to cover costs and expenses relative thereto.
(i) 
Notice.
Notices of hearing on any requests for special exceptions, conditional uses, appeals or variance shall be given in accordance with State Statutes as they may hereinafter be altered or amended. As a minimum, however, the following procedural steps shall be followed:
(1) 
For a request for a Special Exception, Conditional Use, Appeal or Variance, the Board of Adjustment shall cause to be issued by mail, written notice of a public hearing before the Board of Adjustment to all owners of city real property (owners as shown on the last approved city tax roll) whose property lies within two hundred (200) feet of the property in controversy.
(2) 
If part of the property within the two hundred (200) feet was annexed to the city since the approval of the last city tax roll, notice shall be given to those property owners by newspaper publication at least fifteen (15) days before the hearing.
(3) 
The mailed notices shall be properly addressed, postage paid and deposited in the city post office at least ten (10) days before the hearing date.
(4) 
At least fifteen (15) days before the public hearing before the Board of Adjustment for City Planning and Zoning Commission, notice shall be published one time in a newspaper of general circulation in the city.
(Ordinance 635, sec. 16, adopted 11/17/81; Ordinance 646, sec. 1, adopted 3/16/82; Ordinance 1043 adopted 9/9/19)