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Little Compton City Zoning Code

§ 14-5.7

Specific and Objective Criteria for Uses Requiring a Special Use Permit.

[Ord. 6/23/94, Art. 5; amended 6-12-2025]
a. 
Aquacultural uses including raising, harvesting, sales, promotion, and displays of aquacultural products, including but not limited to fish farming shall be permitted by special use permit in the Residential District and Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Permits. Applicant must submit proof of rights to use the water resource, including any necessary state or federal permits.
2. 
Management Plan. Applicant must submit detailed plans outlining the scale of operation, species to be farmed, and management practices. Plans must demonstrate sustainable practices minimizing environmental impacts, such as responsible feed use, waste management, health monitoring, and habitat protection, along with measures to control for noise, odor and aesthetic impacts.
b. 
A duplex (two household units) on two acres, provided one unit is affordable, shall be permitted by special use permit in the Residential District and Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Deed restriction. The applicant must demonstrate that one unit will be restricted as affordable to households earning at or below 80% of Area Median Income (AMI), as defined by HUD. The restriction must be recorded and enforceable for a minimum of 99 years.
2. 
Monitoring agreement. Compliance with affordability standards shall be monitored by a qualified housing agency or municipality, with annual certifications submitted. Submission of a monitoring agent agreement is required.
c. 
A bed-and-breakfast establishment shall be permitted by special use permit in the Residential District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Number of guest rooms. There shall be no more than four guest bedrooms.
2. 
Food service. No restaurant shall be permitted. Food service is limited to breakfast and may only be provided to overnight guests.
3. 
Residency and management. The establishment must be owner-occupied and managed within the principal single-family structure. Use of accessory structures for guest accommodations may be allowed, subject to approval.
4. 
Residential character. The principal building must maintain the appearance of a single-family dwelling, with no visible signs of business activity from the exterior.
5. 
Screening. Parking areas must not encroach on required yard setbacks and must be screened to minimize visual and noise impact on neighboring properties.
6. 
Noise and activities. No amplified music, outdoor parties, or similar activities for commercial purposes are allowed unless a separate permit is obtained. Limits on frequency, size, and duration of such events may be imposed.
7. 
Permit renewal. Upon a change in ownership, the new proprietor must apply for renewal of the special use permit.
d. 
A hotel shall be permitted by special use permit in the Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Parking requirements. Adequate off-street parking must be provided, with one space per guest room and additional spaces for employees and shared facilities.
2. 
Screening. Parking areas must not encroach on required yard setbacks and must be screened and landscaped to minimize visual and noise impact on neighboring properties.
3. 
Noise and activities. No amplified music, outdoor parties, or similar activities for commercial purposes are allowed unless a separate permit is obtained. Limits on frequency, size, and duration of such events may be imposed.
4. 
Traffic impact. For proposed hotels greater than six rooms, a traffic circulation plan and traffic impact study shall be submitted that provides estimated traffic counts and mitigates any adverse impacts on surrounding streets and intersections.
5. 
Management and security. A dedicated manager or operator must reside on-site or be available 24/7 to address guest concerns and ensure compliance with local regulations.
6. 
Permit renewal. Upon a change in ownership, the new proprietor must apply for renewal of the special use permit.
e. 
Tennis, pickleball, or basketball court, outdoor and not lighted, shall be permitted by special use permit in the Residential District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Minimum Lot Size: A minimum lot size of one acre is required to accommodate the court and necessary buffers.
2. 
Setbacks: Courts must be located at least 75 feet from any abutting residentially zoned property line to ensure adequate separation and minimize potential disturbances. Pickleball courts must be located at least 250 feet from any residential structure on another lot.
3. 
Noise mitigation. For pickleball courts, sound barriers, such as acoustic fences or dense vegetation, must be installed around the playing surface to minimize noise disturbances.
f. 
Tennis, pickleball, or basketball court, outdoor and lighted, shall be permitted by special use permit in the Residential District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied:
1. 
Minimum lot size. A minimum lot size of one acre is required to accommodate the court and necessary buffers.
2. 
Setbacks. Courts must be located at least 75 feet from any abutting residentially zoned property line to ensure adequate separation and minimize potential disturbances. Pickleball courts must be located at least 250 feet from any residential structure on another lot.
3. 
Noise mitigation. For pickleball courts, sound barriers, such as acoustic fences or dense vegetation, must be installed around the playing surface to minimize noise disturbances.
4. 
Lighting. Outdoor lighting must be oriented and shielded to prevent light trespass onto adjacent properties or public rights-of-way. All outdoor lighting shall comply with Section 14-8, Outdoor Lighting Ordinance, and be designed to minimize light pollution and protect night sky visibility. Outdoor lighting must be extinguished by 9:00 p.m.
g. 
Riding stables shall be permitted by special use permit in the Residential District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Minimum lot size. Four acres, ensuring adequate space for stable facilities, grazing areas, and buffer zones.
2. 
Stable facilities. Must have a roof, floor, and four sides, and provide sufficient space for each animal to stand, lie down, and turn freely. Floors must be kept clean and dry with proper drainage.
3. 
Shade and outdoor areas. A separate shaded area must be provided outside the stable for all animals.
4. 
Setbacks. All equestrian-related structures must be at least 100 feet from any residentially zoned lot line or residential structure not occupied by the property owner.
5. 
Boarding requirements. Overnight boarding must occur indoors to minimize disturbances.
6. 
Water supply. A frost-free potable water supply must be available.
7. 
Sanitation and manure management. A management plan must be submitted to ensure proper sanitary conditions and odor control.
8. 
Environmental protection. Drainage and runoff must be managed to prevent contamination of wetlands and adjacent properties.
9. 
Permits and inspections. Facilities must undergo regular inspections by local authorities.
h. 
Public or private bathing beach or public swimming pool shall be permitted by special use permit in the Residential District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Setback requirements. All structures, including pools, bathhouses, parking areas, and any outdoor facilities, must be located at least 200 feet from any residential property line.
2. 
Wastewater and septic. Restroom and shower facilities must connect to an approved septic system capable of handling the projected capacity, designed in accordance with RIDEM regulations.
3. 
Noise control. Activities must comply with local noise ordinances, and amplified sound systems are prohibited unless specifically permitted for special events.
4. 
Emergency access. The site must include provisions for safe emergency access for fire, police, and medical vehicles. Parking and landscaping along the sides of the building shall be designed to allow for passage and stationing of fire and rescue vehicles.
5. 
Water safety compliance. The applicant must provide evidence of compliance with all RIDEM and Rhode Island Department of Health (RIDOH) requirements for bathing beaches and public pools, including water testing and lifeguard certifications.
6. 
Fencing: Public swimming pools must be fully enclosed by a secure fence that is: at least six feet in height, constructed to prevent climbing or squeezing through, with no gaps or openings that could allow children to pass through or under, and equipped with self-closing, self-latching gates.
7. 
Facility capacity. The facility must establish and adhere to a maximum capacity based on state health regulations to avoid overcrowding and ensure patron safety.
8. 
Inspections: The facility must undergo annual inspections by local officials to ensure compliance with all health, safety, and environmental regulations.
i. 
Day camp for children or youth shall be permitted by special use permit in the Residential District and Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
State licensing. The applicant shall provide proof of state licensing, if applicable.
2. 
Drop-off area. A designated drop-off area shall be provided to ensure safe and efficient pick-up and drop-off operations.
3. 
Pedestrian and vehicular circulation. A circulation plan shall be provided, specifying dedicated pedestrian pathways from parking areas to building entrances. The circulation plan shall be reviewed and approved by local emergency officials to ensure safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians.
4. 
Hours of operation. Day camps shall operate between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. Weekend activities are permitted only with prior approval for special events. Overnight camping or lodging is prohibited unless specifically authorized by the permitting authority.
5. 
Wetlands and water resources. A wetlands assessment must be conducted, and no camp activities may encroach within the regulated setback and buffer zones unless approved by RIDEM.
6. 
Wastewater and septic. Restroom and sanitation facilities must connect to an approved septic capable of handling peak capacity. Temporary portable restrooms are allowed only for special events and must be serviced regularly.
7. 
Supervision standards. The applicant must provide a staffing plan demonstrating compliance with state child- to-staff ratios as required by the Rhode Island Department of Children, Youth, and Families (DCYF).
8. 
Emergency plan. An emergency response plan, including evacuation procedures, first aid provisions, and fire safety measures, must be submitted and approved by local fire and police departments.
9. 
Water safety. If water activities such as swimming or canoeing are offered, certified lifeguards must be present, and water quality must meet RIDOH standards.
10. 
Outdoor activities. High-impact or noisy activities, such as sports or group games, must be located at least 200 feet from residential property lines.
11. 
Inspections. The facility must undergo annual inspections by local officials to ensure adherence to health, safety, and environmental standards.
j. 
Cemetery, mausoleum, or columbarium shall be permitted by special use permit in the Residential District and Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Setbacks. No burial or memorial plots shall be located closer than 50 feet to any residential lot line, except when a dense evergreen hedge or wall or landscaped strip at least six feet in height provides complete visual screening from all adjacent residential properties. Burial or memorial plots with headstones, monuments, or other grave markers limited to less than six feet in height may be located as close as 25 feet to any residential property line. No building for a cemetery use shall be located closer than 50 feet to a lot line.
2. 
Screening. Service buildings and entrances shall be screened from the view of adjacent residential property.
3. 
Accessory uses. No companion crematory shall be allowed.
k. 
Local government building, facility, office shall be permitted by special use permit in the Residential District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Pedestrian and vehicular circulation. A circulation plan shall be provided, specifying dedicated pedestrian pathways from parking areas to building entrances. The circulation plan shall be reviewed and approved by local emergency officials to ensure safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians.
2. 
Emergency vehicle access. Parking and landscaping along the sides of the building shall be designed so as to allow for passage and stationing of fire and rescue vehicles.
3. 
Sustainable building and energy standards. Where feasible, the facility should incorporate renewable energy systems such as solar panels or geothermal heating and cooling.
l. 
Public safety building shall be permitted by special use permit in the Residential District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Circulation. A pedestrian and vehicular circulation plan shall be provided that specifies a dedicated pedestrian pathway from any parking area to the building entrance(s). The circulation plan shall be reviewed and approved by local emergency officials.
2. 
Emergency vehicle access. Parking and landscaping along the sides of the building shall be designed so as to allow for passage and stationing of fire and rescue vehicles.
3. 
Sustainable building and energy standards. Where feasible, the facility should incorporate renewable energy systems such as solar panels or geothermal heating and cooling.
m. 
Government facility for waste disposal, waste transfer, or public works shall be permitted by special use permit in the Residential District and Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Pedestrian and vehicular circulation. A circulation plan shall be provided, specifying dedicated pedestrian pathways from parking areas to building entrances. The circulation plan shall be reviewed and approved by local emergency officials to ensure safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians.
2. 
Setbacks and screening requirements. A minimum setback of 50 feet is required from all property lines abutting residential zones. All outdoor storage areas shall be screened from public view with a solid fence or a dense vegetative buffer.
3. 
Odor and noise mitigation. Odor control measures, including enclosed processing areas and negative air pressure systems, shall be implemented to minimize off-site impacts. Waste processing shall be conducted indoors where feasible to reduce noise, odors, and visual impacts.
4. 
Compliance. Facilities must submit a comprehensive operations plan, including waste handling protocols, emergency response plans, and compliance with state and federal waste disposal regulations.
5. 
Security and safety standards. A security plan shall be submitted, outlining surveillance camera locations, fencing requirements, and restricted access areas. Emergency spill containment and hazardous material handling protocols must be in place.
n. 
Church or other place of worship shall be permitted by special use permit in the Residential District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Traffic. A traffic impact assessment shall be required if seating capacity exceeds 100 persons.
2. 
Permitted uses. Non-religious uses (e.g., childcare centers, schools, or community centers) must be permitted separately unless clearly incidental. No overnight accommodations shall be provided unless explicitly approved (e.g., rectory, convent).
3. 
Emergency access. The site must include provisions for safe emergency access for fire, police, and medical vehicles. Parking and landscaping along the sides of the building shall be designed to allow for passage and stationing of fire and rescue vehicles.
4. 
Special events. An "event" in this case refers to any gathering or activity at a place of worship outside of regular religious services. No amplified music, outdoor parties, or similar activities are allowed unless a separate permit is obtained. Limits on frequency, size, and duration of such events may be imposed.
o. 
Public transit shelter or station shall be permitted by special use permit in the Residential District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Safety and accessibility. The design must ensure safety for users and comply with accessibility standards.
2. 
Location. Transit shelters must be located directly at the transit stop to facilitate easy access.
3. 
Seating capacity. Transit shelters shall accommodate a minimum seating capacity of four persons and have adequate space for strollers and wheelchairs.
4. 
Weather protection. Transit shelters must be constructed with durable, weather-resistant materials and incorporate a roof and side panels to shield transit users from the elements.
5. 
Transit information. Clear and accessible information about transit schedules and routes shall be incorporated into the design.
6. 
Amenities. All transit shelters shall include bicycle parking facilities within 50 feet to encourage multi-modal transportation.
p. 
Charitable institution, club, lodge, or community center operated by a nonprofit organization (not including any commercial activity) shall be permitted by special use permit in the Residential District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Pedestrian and vehicular circulation. A circulation plan shall be provided, specifying dedicated pedestrian pathways from parking areas to building entrances. The circulation plan shall be reviewed and approved by local emergency officials to ensure safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians.
2. 
Emergency access. The site must include provisions for safe emergency access for fire, police, and medical vehicles. Parking and landscaping along the sides of the building shall be designed to allow for passage and stationing of fire and rescue vehicles.
3. 
Off-street parking. Off-street parking shall not be located within required yard setbacks.
4. 
Noise and activities. Limits on frequency, size, and duration of outdoor events may be imposed.
q. 
Medical treatment facility shall be permitted by special use permit in the Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Regulatory compliance. The facility must comply with all applicable state health department regulations and obtain necessary licenses.
2. 
Accessibility. All facilities shall meet ADA standards for accessibility, including entrances, restrooms, and pathways.
3. 
Pedestrian and vehicular circulation. A circulation plan shall be provided, specifying dedicated pedestrian pathways from parking areas to building entrances. The circulation plan shall be reviewed and approved by local emergency officials to ensure safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians.
4. 
Emergency access. The site must include provisions for safe emergency access for fire, police, and medical vehicles. Parking and landscaping along the sides of the building shall be designed to allow for passage and stationing of fire and rescue vehicles.
5. 
Parking screening. Parking shall be screened along interior side and rear lot lines with a solid fence, stone wall, or landscaping buffer when the proposed use abuts a residential use or district.
6. 
Off-street parking. Off-street parking shall not be located within required yard setbacks.
7. 
Hours of operation. Medical treatment facilities shall operate between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.
r. 
Public, private, or quasi-public day care center, nursery, kindergarten, elementary, secondary, or higher education facility shall be permitted by special use permit in the Residential District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
State licensing. The applicant shall provide proof of state licensing, if applicable.
2. 
Drop-off area. A designated drop-off area shall be provided to ensure safe and efficient pick-up and drop-off operations.
3. 
Pedestrian and vehicular circulation. A circulation plan shall be provided, specifying dedicated pedestrian pathways from parking areas to building entrances. The circulation plan shall be reviewed and approved by local emergency officials to ensure safe movement of vehicles, buses and pedestrians.
4. 
Emergency access. The site must include provisions for safe emergency access for fire, police, and medical vehicles. Parking and landscaping along the sides of the building shall be designed to allow for passage and stationing of fire and rescue vehicles.
5. 
Emergency plan. An emergency response plan, including evacuation procedures, first aid provisions, and fire safety measures, must be submitted and approved by local fire and police departments.
s. 
Nursing home shall be permitted by special use permit in the Residential District and Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
License. Applicant shall provide proof of state licensure (RIDOH) or eligibility. The operator shall maintain current state licensure at all times.
2. 
Parking screening. Resident, employee and visitor parking shall be screened by a solid fence or vegetation from neighboring uses. Off-street parking shall not be located within required yard setbacks.
3. 
Drop-off area. A designated drop-off area for residents and visitors shall be provided near an entrance to the building, with a queuing area that does not block off-street vehicle parking spaces or emergency access.
4. 
Service and delivery entrances. Entrances for cooking and maintenance facilities must be located a minimum of 75 feet from adjacent residential properties.
5. 
Pedestrian and vehicular circulation. A circulation plan shall be provided, specifying dedicated pedestrian pathways from parking areas to building entrances. The circulation plan shall be reviewed and approved by local emergency officials to ensure safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians.
6. 
Emergency access. The site must include provisions for safe emergency access for fire, police, and medical vehicles. Parking and landscaping along the sides of the building shall be designed to allow for passage and stationing of fire and rescue vehicles.
t. 
Public utility structure other than an office shall be permitted by special use permit in the Residential District and Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Security. The site must be secured against unauthorized access through fencing, locked gates, and surveillance if appropriate. A maintenance and emergency contact plan shall be submitted, listing responsible utility personnel, 24-hour contact numbers, and response procedures.
2. 
Permitting. If the utility use is subject to oversight by the Rhode Island Public Utilities Commission (PUC) or another state/federal regulatory agency, the applicant must submit documentation of: applicable regulatory approvals or exemption status, compliance with siting or environmental standards as required by state or federal law.
3. 
Floodproofing. Utility structures located within Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHA) as designated on the most recent FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM) as Flood Elevation (BFE) plus three feet of freeboard, or dry flood-proofed.
u. 
Commercial boat dock, pier, or wharf shall be permitted by special use permit in the Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
No dock, pier, or wharf shall be constructed, expanded, or altered without obtaining all required state and federal permits. All applications must include a copy of the CRMC preliminary determination or assent request.
2. 
Best Management Practices (BMPs): The owner/operator of the commercial dock, pier, or wharf shall maintain a written Wharf Use Agreement or Operating Manual governing all users of the facility, including tenants, contractors, and visiting vessels. The agreement shall include enforceable provisions requiring all users to: prohibit the discharge of fuel, oil, sewage, graywater, paint, solvents, and garbage into coastal or inland waters; use designated pump-out stations or off-site waste facilities; follow RIDEM and CRMC regulations related to fueling, vessel maintenance, and pollution prevention; contain all fueling operations within a spill-prevention plan and have spill kits readily available on-site; prevent runoff from washdowns, maintenance, or fish processing into the waterbody. Clear signage must be posted on the dock outlining prohibited discharges, contact information for the operator, and emergency spill response steps.
v. 
Mortuary or funeral home shall be permitted by special use permit in the Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Building design. The funeral home shall maintain the appearance and design characteristics of a residential dwelling.
2. 
Companion crematory prohibition. No companion crematory shall be allowed.
3. 
Parking screening. Off-street parking shall be screened along side and rear property lines with a solid fence, wall, or vegetated buffer at least six feet in height.
w. 
Trade or professional school shall be permitted by special use permit in the Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
State licensing. The applicant shall provide proof of state licensing, if applicable.
2. 
Drop-off area. A designated drop-off area shall be provided to ensure safe and efficient pick-up and drop-off operations.
3. 
Pedestrian and vehicular circulation. A circulation plan shall be provided, specifying dedicated pedestrian pathways from parking areas to building entrances. The circulation plan shall be reviewed and approved by local emergency officials to ensure safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians.
4. 
Emergency access. The site must include provisions for safe emergency access for fire, police, and medical vehicles. Parking and landscaping along the sides of the building shall be designed to allow for passage and stationing of fire and rescue vehicles.
5. 
Parking screening. Off-street parking shall be screened along side and rear property lines with a solid fence, wall, or vegetated buffer at least six feet in height.
x. 
Commercial recreation building shall be permitted by special use permit in the Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Pedestrian and vehicular circulation. A circulation plan shall be provided, specifying dedicated pedestrian pathways from parking areas to building entrances. The circulation plan shall be reviewed and approved by local emergency officials to ensure safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians.
2. 
Emergency access. The site must include provisions for safe emergency access for fire, police, and medical vehicles. Parking and landscaping along the sides of the building shall be designed to allow for passage and stationing of fire and rescue vehicles.
3. 
Drop-off area. A designated drop-off area shall be provided to ensure safe and efficient pick-up and drop-off operations.
4. 
Hours of operation. Facility shall operate between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.
y. 
Commercial school offering instruction in music, dance, voice, and other arts shall be permitted by special use permit in the Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Noise control. All instructional and performance activities shall be conducted within an enclosed building to minimize noise impact. Soundproofing measures shall be implemented for music and vocal instruction areas.
z. 
Office or retail outlet for a wholesale or manufacturing use shall be permitted by special use permit in the Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Site. The office or retail outlet use must be located on the same parcel as the wholesale or manufacturing use.
2. 
Parking requirements:
(a) 
Retail area: 1 space per 300 square feet of retail floor area.
(b) 
Office area: 1 space per 300 square feet of office floor area.
(c) 
Wholesale or manufacturing area: 1 space per 1,000 square feet of warehouse/storage floor area, or 1 space for each two employees during largest shift.
(d) 
Loading spaces. Refer to Subsection 14-8.2, Off-Street Loading Space Required.
3. 
Loading and delivery operations. Loading docks shall be located at the rear or side of the building and screened from public view. Loading/unloading activities shall be restricted to 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
aa. 
Restaurant, lunch room, cafe, tavern shall be permitted by special use permit in the Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Drive-thru facilities are expressly prohibited. Restaurants shall be designed to encourage pedestrian access and walkability. No restaurant shall include a drive-thru lane, ordering kiosk, service window accessible to vehicles, or any configuration that enables ordering, paying for, or receiving food or beverages without the customer exiting their vehicle.
2. 
Outdoor seating and dining. Outdoor seating areas, if provided, shall be integrated into the site in a manner that complements the surrounding streetscape and minimizes visual or noise impacts to abutting residential uses. Out- door dining areas shall not be located within public rights-of-way and shall be setback a minimum of 20 feet from residential property lines. Outdoor dining shall comply with local noise ordinance. Live entertainment or amplified music shall require additional permitting.
3. 
Waste management and odor control. Trash and recycling bins shall be fully enclosed and screened from public view. Grease traps shall be maintained regularly, and outdoor grease storage is prohibited. Exhaust and ventilation systems shall be positioned to minimize odor impact on adjacent properties.
4. 
Alcohol service (if applicable). Taverns or restaurants serving alcohol must comply with local liquor licensing requirements. Outdoor alcohol service shall be within a designated area and comply with state liquor control regulations.
5. 
Parking. One off-street parking space for each three seats or one space for each 300 square feet of gross floor area, whichever is greater.
bb. 
Package liquor store shall be permitted by special use permit in the Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
No consumption of alcohol is permitted on the premises, and signage to that effect must be posted at all public entrances.
2. 
Proximity buffer. The applicant shall submit a scaled vicinity map that includes: a radius of 200 feet, measured from all property boundaries of the proposed establishment, identifying: all schools, places of public worship, playgrounds, and daycare centers.
cc. 
Theatre or concert hall shall be permitted by special use permit in the Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Acoustic control. Acoustic deadening must be installed in all performance areas. Indoor theaters shall be designed with soundproofing.
2. 
Security plan. A security plan outlining entrance procedure, police details, and video and lighting locations in case of an emergency must be approved by the Chief of Police or their designee. Updates to the security plan shall be submitted and approved by the Chief of Police or their designee. To the maximum extent possible, the security plan and any updates shall be deemed confidential documents.
3. 
Noise control. The levels of noise generated by the use, measured at any property line, may not exceed the noise levels allowed under the Noise Ordinance. The applicant must provide a noise mitigation plan demonstrating how compliance will be achieved.
4. 
Pedestrian and vehicular circulation. A circulation plan shall be provided, specifying dedicated pedestrian pathways from parking areas to building entrances. The circulation plan shall be reviewed and approved by local emergency officials to ensure safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians.
5. 
Emergency access. The site must include provisions for safe emergency access for fire, police, and medical vehicles. Parking and landscaping along the sides of the building shall be designed to allow for passage and stationing of fire and rescue vehicles.
dd. 
Automotive, trailer, e-bike, or other vehicle sales or rental establishment shall be permitted by special use permit in the Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Traffic and access. Loading and unloading of vehicles shall occur on-site and shall not obstruct public roads, sidewalks or rights-of-way.
2. 
Outdoor display. Vehicle display areas shall be set back at least 10 feet from the front property line. No vehicles shall be displayed within required setbacks.
3. 
Environmental compliance. All vehicle servicing or maintenance (if applicable) shall occur inside a fully enclosed building. No hazardous materials, including fuels, oils, or solvents, shall be stored outdoors.
4. 
Batteries. E-bike batteries must be stored, charged, and maintained in compliance with fire safety codes to prevent overheating, fires, or other hazards. Charging areas must be indoors or within covered outdoor areas with adequate ventilation.
5. 
Noise control. Vehicle engine testing or loud mechanical work shall be restricted to 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
6. 
Test drive restrictions. Test drives shall follow designated routes as approved by the Town.
7. 
Helmets and safety gear must be available and encouraged for customers renting e-bikes.
ee. 
Gasoline service stations shall be permitted by special use permit in the Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Licenses. Prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy, the applicant shall provide proof of the following required licenses: A valid Filling Station License from the Rhode Island Division of Taxation (per R.I. Gen. Laws § 31-37-1). A Petroleum Dealer License from the Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training (DOLT), renewed annually (per DOLT standards). Registration of Weights and Measures-compliant fuel dispensing equipment. All licenses must be kept current and displayed on-site.
2. 
Setback requirements:
(a) 
Minimum setback between pump islands, compressed air connections, and similar equipment and any lot line: 25 feet.
(b) 
Minimum setback between the canopy and the street line: 12 feet.
(c) 
Minimum setback between any canopy and any interior lot line: 25 feet.
3. 
Tank requirements. All fuel storage must comply with the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (RIDEM) UST Regulations. Tanks shall be located a minimum of: 100 feet from any public or private drinking water well, and 200 feet from wetlands or surface waters unless approved by RIDEM. Evidence of a current UST permit and inspection report from RIDEM must be submitted to the Town.
4. 
Repairing and washing vehicles. Repairing shall be limited to minor repair work, such as tire or tube repairing, battery charging, lubrication, engine tune-ups, and similar activities. All repair work must be conducted wholly within a building. Storage of all merchandise, auto parts, and supplies shall be conducted wholly within a building. If vehicle washing occurs inside or outside a building, the entire washing area shall be paved, and all water used in washing shall be properly drained on-site in compliance with Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (RIDEM) regulations, ensuring no runoff enters the public right-of-way.
5. 
Screening. All outdoor activities shall be screened from adjoining properties by an evergreen screen or tight board fence.
ff. 
Retail or wholesale business involving the storage of machinery, building materials, sand, gravel, or fuels shall be permitted by special use permit in the Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Minimum lot size. The parcel shall have a minimum lot size of two acres to ensure adequate space for storage, parking, loading, and buffering.
2. 
Setbacks and buffers. No materials, vehicles, equipment, or storage piles may be located within 100 feet of any property line. Storage piles (e.g., sand, gravel, bulk materials) shall: Not exceed 15 feet in height, and be located a minimum of 150 feet from any residential property. Bulk fuel storage tanks shall be sited at least 500 feet from any residential zone, and comply with all applicable state and federal safety regulations. No storage or loading may occur within designated landscaped buffers or required setback areas.
3. 
Outdoor storage and screening. A landscape buffer at least 10 feet wide, with dense evergreen plantings and/or fencing, shall be provided along all property lines abutting residential or agricultural uses. All outdoor storage areas, loading areas, and truck parking zones must be screened from public view and residential properties.
4. 
Traffic, access, and deliveries. Sites must prioritize direct access from a state highway to limit heavy truck traffic on local roads. A Traffic Impact Study (TIS) is required for any use generating more than 20 daily truck trips. A truck staging area shall be designated to prevent on-street queuing and ensure safe vehicle maneuverability. Idling of delivery trucks is limited to a maximum of three minutes to reduce noise and emissions.
5. 
Dust, noise, and environmental controls. Dust control measures such as misting systems, windbreaks, or paved surfaces must be implemented to minimize airborne particles. Crushing, grinding, or mixing of materials must occur indoors or within a fully enclosed structure to contain noise and dust.
gg. 
General automotive repairs, including the parking or storage of motor vehicles and other motorized equipment shall be permitted by special use permit in the Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Outdoor storage and screening. All repair work and outside areas shall be screened so they are not visible from off the premises. No parking of damaged vehicles except on a temporary basis not to exceed 72 hours. Junk parts and vehicles shall not be kept outside of the building.
2. 
Noise control. Engine revving, testing, or loud mechanical work shall be restricted to 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
3. 
Fire and safety compliance. Fire suppression systems shall be required for buildings with multiple service bays. All hazardous materials, including oil and fuel, shall be stored in approved, leak-proof containers. The business must maintain compliance with local fire and building codes regarding ventilation, spill prevention, and emergency response plans.
hh. 
Principal solar energy systems or virtual metering systems that produce electricity to be sold shall be permitted by special use permit in the Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Refer to standards listed in Subsection 14-5.14.
ii. 
Manufacture of articles from metal, wood, stone, clay, glass, ceramics, paper, leather, or similar materials for display, wholesale, or retail sales shall be permitted by special use permit in the Business District, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Subsection 14-5.11, Performance Standards for All Uses. In addition, the following specific and objective criteria shall be satisfied.
1. 
Size and floor area limitations. The total Gross Floor Area (GFA) dedicated to manufacturing operations shall not exceed 2,500 square feet. A minimum of 10% and maximum of 25% (unless separately permitted as a retail use) of the total GFA shall be allocated for display, retail, or wholesale sales to ensure a customer-facing component.
2. 
Traffic and loading. No more than five commercial deliveries per day are permitted.
3. 
Parking requirements. One space per 1,000 square feet of warehouse/storage floor area, or one space for each two employees during largest shift. Loading spaces: refer to Subsection 14-8.2 Off-Street Loading Space Required.
4. 
Loading and delivery operations. Loading docks shall be located at the rear or side of the building and screened from public view. Loading/unloading activities shall be restricted to 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.