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Madison City Zoning Code

OFF-STREET PARKING

§ 155.265 ACCESSORY USES.

   No motor vehicle repair work shall be permitted in conjunction with accessory off-street parking lots or areas provided in a residence district for a commercial or industrial use. The sale of gasoline and motor oil when permitted, in conjunction with accessory off-street parking areas shall be located with respect to residential properties so as not to create a nuisance.
(Ord. 887, § 5.2, passed - -)  Penalty, see § 155.999

§ 155.266 COMPUTATION.

   When determination of the number of off-street parking spaces required by this code results in a requirement of a fractional space any fraction of ½ or less may be disregarded, while a fraction of or in excess of ½ shall be counted as one parking space.
(Ord. 887, § 5.3, passed - -)

§ 155.267 DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION.

   For any conforming building or use which is in existence on the effective date of this code which is damaged or destroyed by fire, explosion or other similar cause and which is reconstructed, reestablished, or repaired, additional off-street parking or loading facilities need not be provided, except that parking or loading facilities equivalent to any maintained at the time of such damage or destruction shall be restored or continued in operation. However, in no case shall it be necessary to restore or maintain parking or loading facilities in excess of those required by this code for equivalent new uses or construction.
(Ord. 887, § 5.4, passed - -)

§ 155.268 ACCESS AISLES AND SPACE REQUIREMENTS.

   Each off-street parking space shall not be less than ten feet wide and 20 feet long, except as approved by the Administrative Official.
   (A)   Aisles. Interior parking aisles permitting two-way traffic should be a minimum of 22 feet in width. One way aisles in conjunction with 60 degree parking shall be a minimum of 18 feet in width. Plans for other aisle widths with other angle parking shall be as approved.
   (B)   Residential zones. Access to off-street parking areas in all residential zone districts shall be a minimum of ten feet wide except as follows:
      (1)   If a driveway is longer than 100 feet or serves more than the required parking for four dwelling units, the minimum width shall be 20 feet.
      (2)   Two one-way driveways each 12 feet wide may be provided in lieu of one 20-foot driveway.
   (C)   Commercial and industrial zones. Access to off-street parking areas in all commercial and industrial zones shall be a minimum width of 24 feet or two separate driveways each 12 feet wide.
(Ord. 887, § 5.5, passed - -)  Penalty, see § 155.999

§ 155.269 INGRESS AND EGRESS.

   (A)   All parking areas in any multiple-family, business, industrial or similar zone district shall be designed or arranged so that no vehicle can have direct access to or egress from any off-street parking space from a public right-of-way. In any instance stated in this section ingress to and egress from a parking space shall be from an aisle, driveway, or similar arrangement by forward motion of the vehicle.
   (B)   No access way or lane shall be within 30 feet of any corner formed by the intersection of the right-of-way of two or more streets. On a corner where a traffic signal or stop sign exists, such entrance or exit shall be located at such distance and in such manner so as not to cause or increase traffic hazard or undue congestion.
   (C)   The alignments of access ways shall be at right angles and offsets are not to exceed 20 degrees.
   (D)   Except in unusual circumstances no access way from a public street shall exceed 35 feet in width.
(Ord. 887, § 5.6, passed - -)  Penalty, see § 155.999

§ 155.270 LOT LINES.

   All parking aisles and parking spaces shall be entirely within the lot lines, and not on a public right- of-way. Parking spaces and loading spaces shall be so arranged that no part of any vehicle overhangs the public right-of-way.
(Ord. 887, § 5.7, passed - -)  Penalty, see § 155.999

§ 155.271 SCREENING AND LANDSCAPING.

   All open automobile parking lots serving a commercial, industrial, institutional or similar use shall provide a landscaped screen, wall or fence along those property boundaries abutting a residential district or use. Such landscaped screen, wall or fence shall be maintained by the owner or lessee and a maintenance agreement shall be filed with the Administrative Official. Plans for the landscaping, wall or fence shall be as approved.
(Ord. 887, § 5.8, passed - -)  Penalty, see § 155.999

§ 155.272 SETBACK.

   Where two lanes of off-street parking is provided between any building and a street, in order to accommodate pedestrian and vehicular traffic, the building shall be set back at least 75 feet from the lot line. A six-inch vertical curb shall be provided to separate such off-street parking areas from the public right-of-way. Similar parking in the rear of a building shall require a setback of at least 64 feet.
(Ord. 887, § 5.9, passed - -)  Penalty, see § 155.999

§ 155.273 SURFACING.

   All open off-street parking areas, lots and driveways shall be improved with a compacted stone base of not less than four inches thick, surfaced with two inches of bituminous concrete or an approved material with comparable construction.
(Ord. 887, § 5.10, passed - -)  Penalty, see § 155.999

§ 155.274 EXISTING PARKING AND LOADING FACILITIES AND USES.

   (A)   Accessory off-street parking or loading facilities which are located on the same lot as the building or use served and which were in existence on the effective date of this code or were provided voluntarily after such effective date shall not hereafter be reduced below, or if already less than, shall not further be reduced below the requirements of this code for a similar new building or use.
   (B)   Whenever the existing use of a building or structure shall hereafter be changed to a new use, parking or loading facilities shall be provided as required herein for such new use. However, if the building or structure was erected prior to the effective date of this code, additional parking or loading facilities are mandatory only in the amount by which the requirements for the new use would exceed those for the existing use if the latter were subject to the parking and loading provisions of this code.
   (C)   When the intensity of use of any building, structure, or premises shall be increased through addition of dwelling units, gross floor area, seating capacity, or other units or measurement specified herein for required parking or loading facilities, parking and loading facilities as required herein shall be provided for such increase in intensity of use.
(Ord. 887, § 5.11, passed - -)  Penalty, see § 155.999

§ 155.275 JOINT PARKING FACILITIES.

   Off-street parking facilities for different buildings, structures, or uses, or for mixed uses, may be provided collectively in any zoning district in which separate parking facilities for each constituent use would be permitted, provided that the total number of spaces so located together shall not be less than the sum of the separate requirements for each use.
(Ord. 887, § 5.12, passed - -)

§ 155.276 LOCATION OF OFF-STREET PARKING FACILITIES.

   The location of offstreet parking spaces in relation to the use served shall be as prescribed hereinafter. All distances specified shall be walking distances from a main entrance of the use served to the nearest point of the parking facility.
(Ord. 887, § 5.13, passed - -)  Penalty, see § 155.999

§ 155.277 PARKING AND LOADING IN RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS.

   Parking spaces accessory to dwellings shall be located on the same zoning lot as the use served, but motor vehicles may not be parked and located in any portion of the front yard of the lit, except in that portion of the front yard coterminous with the side yard wherein the driveway is located. Off-street parking facilities accessory to residential use and developed in any residential district shall be used solely for the parking of passenger automobiles or the vehicles owned or operated by the occupants of the dwelling structures. In no instance shall a commercial vehicle exceeding one ton capacity be parked in a residential area, except for normal loading, unloading or service, except by a special use permit. Commercial or related uses located in a residence district that cannot provide the required parking on the same zoning lot may provide parking on an adjacent lot or a lot across the street but not more than 200 linear feet from the commercial use served.
(Ord. 887, § 5.14, passed - -; Am. Ord. 1713, passed 8-18-2009)  Penalty, see § 155.999

§ 155.278 PARKING AND LOADING IN BUSINESS AND INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS.

   All required parking spaces shall be within 1,000 feet of the use served, except that spaces accessory to dwelling units (other than those located in a transient hotel) shall be within 300 feet of the use served. However, no parking spaces accessory to a use in a business or industrial district shall be located in a residence district, except that private, free, off-street parking accessory to such uses, and municipal parking lots, may be allowed by special use permit within 500 feet of and adjacent to any business or industrial district.
(Ord. 887, § 5.15, passed - -)

§ 155.279 OFF-SITE PARKING FACILITIES.

   When required parking facilities are provided on land other than the zoning lot on which the building or use served by such facilities is located, they shall be and remain in the same possession or ownership as the zoning lot occupied by the building or use to which the parking facilities are accessory. No such off-site parking facilities shall be authorized and no building permit or occupancy permit shall be issued where the plans call for parking facilities other than on the same zoning lot until and unless the Administrative Official has reviewed the plans and heard the applicant and made findings that the common ownership or possession of the zoning lot and the site of the parking facilities are reasonably certain to continue and that the off-site parking facilities will be maintained at all times during the life of the proposed use or building.
(Ord. 887, § 5.16, passed - -)  Penalty, see § 155.999

§ 155.280 OTHER PARKING USES.

   For uses not listed heretofore in this schedule of parking requirements, parking spaces shall be provided on the same basis as required for the most similar listed use as determined by the Administrative Official.
(Ord. 887, § 5.17, passed - -)  Penalty, see § 155.999

§ 155.281 PARKING SPACES REQUIRED.

   For the following uses accessory off-street parking spaces shall be provided as required hereinafter. Parking spaces required on an employee basis shall be based on the maximum number of employees on duty or residing, or both, on the premises at any one time. When employee parking is required it shall be provided on the basis of one space for each one and one-half employees.
Use
Number of Parking Spaces
Residential, Civic, Educational, Institutional
Use
Number of Parking Spaces
Residential, Civic, Educational, Institutional
Apartment Hotels
Two for each dwelling unit
Churches or Auditoriums
One per four seats for the largest seating area
Elementary and Junior High Schools
One per 500 square feet of classroom area Employee parking required
Senior High Schools
One for each 200 square feet of classroom area Employee parking required
Libraries and Museums
One for each 500 square feet of total floor area
Municipal Buildings
One for each 300 square feet of total floor area
Lodging Houses
One for each dwelling unit or lodging room; two for the owner or manager.
Employee parking required.
Mobile Home Park or Court
Two for each mobile home plus one for each two mobile homes for visitors and the parking of recreational vehicles
Motels and Motor Hotels
One for each dwelling unit or lodging room
Employee parking required
Multiple-Family Dwelling
Two for each dwelling unit
One-Family Dwelling
Two for each dwelling unit
Private Clubs, Lodges and Dormitories with Sleeping Facilities for Guests
One for each lodging room in dormitories, each 100 square feet shall be considered equivalent to a lodging room
Employee parking required
Two-Family Dwelling
Two for each dwelling unit
Multi-Family Efficiency
One and one-half per dwelling unit
Multi-Family One Bedroom
Two for each dwelling unit
Retail and Services Uses
Automobile Car Wash
On review
Automobile Service Stations
On review
Banks
On review
Bowling Alleys
Four parking spaces shall be provided for each alley, plus such additional spaces as may be required herein for affiliated uses - bars, restaurants and the like
Drive-In Restaurants
On review
Restaurants
One parking space shall be provided for each five seats, or for each 50 square feet of floor area used for assembly or seating purposes, whichever gives the greater number of spaces
Furniture and Appliance Stores, Household Equipment or Furniture Repair Stores
Three times the net retail space divided by 350 square feet plus warehouse requirements
Home Occupations
Two spaces for each 200 square feet of floor space utilized in addition to the parking requirements of the dwelling unit
Motor Vehicle Sales and Machinery Sales
One parking space shall be provided for each 300 square feet of total floor area
Municipal or Privately Owned Recreation Building or Community Centers
One parking space shall be provided for each 1½ employees, plus spaces adequate in number as determined by the Administrative Official to serve the visiting public
Retail Stores
One parking space shall be provided for each 200 square feet of floor area
Shopping Centers and Combined Commercial/Office or Service Uses
Five and one-half parking spaces for each 1,000 square feet of gross leasable area
Theaters (indoor) and Stage
One parking space shall be provided for each five seats
Theaters - Automobile Drive-In
At least ten stacking spaces or at least eight for each entrance at the ticket booths
Undertaking Establishments, Funeral Parlors
Ten parking spaces shall be provided for each chapel or parlor, or one space for each five seats whichever is greater, plus one parking space for each funeral vehicle kept on the premises. Employee parking required.
Office Uses
Business, Professional and Governmental Offices
One parking space shall be provided for each 300 square feet of floor area plus one space for each company or business vehicle
Industrial Uses
1.  Industrial Uses of All Types, Except Warehousing and Transportation Terminals, less than 250,000 square feet of gross area:
Employee Parking
One parking space per 1½ employees on maximum shift or not less than one parking space for each 500 square feet of gross floor area; when more than one shift is employed, parking for both shifts shall be provided, unless sufficient time is allowed between shifts to provide for the maximum use of the required parking
Visitor Parking
One parking space for each 25 employees on main shift, with a minimum of two parking spaces and a maximum of 20 required visitor spaces
Company Vehicles
One parking space to accommodate each company-owned or leased truck or vehicle usually found on the premises; size of parking spaces for trucks shall be approved by the Administrative Official
2.  Industrial Use of All Types, Except Warehousing and Transportation Terminals, mote than 250,000 square feet of gross floor area:
Employee Parking
One parking space per 1½ employees on site at maximum shift, or not less than one for each 500 square feet; then one parking space for each 1,000 square feet of floor area, except where a reduction in the required parking is approved by the Administrative Official
Visitor Parking
One parking space for each 25 employees on main shifts, with a minimum of two parking spaces and a maximum of 20 required visitor parking spaces
Company Vehicles
One parking space to accommodate each company-owned or leased truck or vehicle usually found on the premises; size of parking spaces for trucks shall be approved by the Administrative Official
3.  Warehousing:
Employee Parking
One parking space for each 1,000 square feet of gross floor area or one parking space for each 1½ employees, whichever is greater; whenever all or any portion of a warehouse area, facility or building is proposed to be converted, remodeled, or changed to a nonwarehouse use, the number of parking spaces required by this section for the intended use shall be secured and provided for prior to conversion to use or remodeling of the warehouse facility or building
Company Vehicles
One parking space to accommodate each company-owned or leased truck or vehicle usually found on the premise; size of parking space for trucks shall be approved by the Administrative Official
4.  Transportation or Trucking Yard Terminals:
Employee Parking
One parking space for each 1,000 square feet of warehousing, shop area, or loading area and one parking space for each driver of a company vehicle which is dispatched from the terminal
Company Vehicle
One parking space to accommodate each company-owned or leased truck or vehicle usually found on the premises; size of parking space for trucks shall be approved by the Administrative Official
 
(Ord. 887, § 5.18, passed - -)  Penalty, see § 155.999