Overlay Districts
The purpose of this chapter is to promote an appropriate mixture and density of activity that enhances the character of the major gateways and transportation corridors in the city. The Transportation Corridor (TC) Overlay District regulates land uses and establishes development standards in order to prevent developments which would conflict with the vision in the general plan for these corridors or interrupt the transit, bicycle, and pedestrian experience. The specific objectives of this district are to:
A. Promote and develop livable and sustainable neighborhoods;
B. Allow for a mix of uses to create an environment that engages people at the pedestrian scale;
C. Achieve a pattern of development that is conducive to walking and bicycling; and
D. Create fine-grained detail in architectural and urban form that provides interest and complexity at the level of the pedestrian and bicyclist. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 301.01.]
The location and boundaries of the TC Overlay District are established as shown on the zoning map. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 301.02.]
This chapter applies to all land use and development activity within the boundaries of the TC Overlay District except existing properties within the residential manufactured home park districts, open space-parks and recreation districts, and planned area developments approved prior to the date of the adoption of this overlay district. This overlay district boundary is intended to extend over the first 150 feet of applicable parcels fronting SR 347, SR 238, and Maricopa-Casa Grande Highway or as otherwise approved through a zoning map amendment request. Regulations contained in this chapter supplement and modify the provisions in the underlying zoning districts. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 301.03.]
A. The following uses are prohibited within the TC Overlay District:
1. Adult-oriented businesses;
2. General industrial uses, unless those portions of the property within the TC Overlay District are used for indoor business operations and uses, customer or employee parking, landscaping, and other improvements and uses determined to meet the intent of this code by the planning and zoning commission;
3. Light fleet-based services;
4. Light industrial uses;
5. Residential manufactured home parks, except in the RMHP District;
6. Medical marijuana uses;
7. Salvage and wrecking;
8. Storage and warehouse uses; and
9. Tobacco paraphernalia establishments.
10. Prohibited uses that are located outside the overlay zone yet immediately adjacent to the overlay, as determined by the Zoning Administrator, may require additional screening, landscaping of buffer to de-emphasize such use. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Ord. 19-04 § 1; Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 301.04.]
In the TC Overlay District, the following additional development standards apply:
A. Setbacks and Build-to Lines.
1. At least 50 percent of the length of the ground-floor street-facing facade of the building must be at or within 10 feet of the required setback of the base zoning district. When a building fronts onto more than one public street, these standards shall be met for each street.
2. Where the minimum front yard setback is zero feet for the base zoning district and the street front right-of-way line is eight feet or less from the back of curb, buildings must be set back on the ground floor to allow a dedicated 14-foot back-of-curb right-of-way or pedestrian easement to accommodate pedestrian activity on the street front of the building.
3. Features, such as overhangs, porticos, balconies, arcades, and similar architectural features placed on the front (street-facing) side of the building are allowed within the setback, provided they do not exceed the limits on projections into setbacks established in Chapter 18.80 MCC.
B. Building Entrances.
1. New commercial, government, and mixed use buildings shall provide a primary building entrance that either faces an adjacent street or is placed at an angle of up to 45 degrees from an adjacent street, measured from the street property line.
2. When located at the intersection of two public streets, the building shall provide one of the following:
a. Provide two primary entrances, one facing each street;
b. Orient one primary entrance to both streets by placing the entrance on the street corner; or
c. Place one entrance so that it is no more than 20 feet from either street side property line.
3. When a building or development consists of more than 600 linear feet of street frontage, pedestrian access into the site shall be provided by means of an opening in the building frontage, such as a courtyard, breezeway, or other means of access.
C. Ground Floor Windows.
1. Ground floor windows shall be provided in at least 50 percent of the building’s length and 25 percent of the ground level wall area of all building facades that face a street or plaza. Ground floor requirements shall apply to the area of the facade between three and eight feet above the adjacent finish grade or public sidewalk, whichever is greater.
2. Required window areas must be either windows that allow views into working areas, lobbies, pedestrian entrances, or display windows set into the wall. Display cases attached to the outside of the wall do not qualify. The bottom of the windows must be more than three feet above the adjacent finish grade or public sidewalk. Transparent areas shall allow views into the structure or into display windows from the outside. Only clear or lightly tinted glass with up to 50 percent transparence for windows, doors, and display windows shall be considered transparent. Opaque, etched, frosted, or mirrored glass is not transparent.
D. Automobile Use Garage Openings. Openings for automobile uses, such as garage door bays used to access vehicles into and out of a building for repair, must be located on facades that do not face the street.
E. Parking Location. Parking shall be provided on the side or behind buildings, except for drop-off and pick-up areas, which may be located at a building entry.
F. Loading and Service Area Location. Loading, service, and refuse areas shall be located in the rear half of the lot and screened from view from the front of the lot with walls, trellises, plantings, berms, or by integration into the design of the building.
G. Landscape and Public Monument Standards. Applicable landscaping requirements set forth in Chapter 18.90 MCC, Landscaping, shall be increased by one and one-half times, and include at least 25 percent of the number of ornamental and overstory trees exceeding minimum size requirements in the front yard.
1. Plant materials within five feet of sidewalks shall not include any plants with thorns, spines, or sharp materials.
2. At gateways, city monument signs shall be installed as approved by the zoning administrator.
H. Dedication of Necessary Easements. The zoning administrator may require dedication of necessary easements to accommodate enhanced landscaping and utilities. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Ord. 19-04 § 2; Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 301.05.]
The zoning administrator may consider alternative design methods to meet the intent of this chapter. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Ord. 19-04 § 3; Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 301.06.]
A. Specific Purposes. The Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) Overlay Districts are intended to:
1. Promote an appropriate mixture and density of activity around future light rail and heavy rail transit stations that may be built in the city in order to maximize the potential for transit ridership and promote alternative modes of transportation to the automobile;
2. Support transit by ensuring convenient access for nearby residents, and by limiting conflicts between vehicles, pedestrians, and transit operations;
3. Require ground-floor uses that support pedestrian activity;
4. Establish standards for buildings and sites that provide a quality of urban design that attracts and encourages pedestrian activity; and
5. Provide a high level of amenities that creates a comfortable environment for pedestrians, bicyclists, and other uses.
B. Specific Purposes of Each District. There are two Transit-Oriented Development Overlay Districts:
1. TOD-1. The TOD-1 District is generally applied to areas within one-eighth of a mile (660 feet) of high-capacity transit station areas and associated intermodal facilities. These primary station areas are expected to have a high density mixed use character.
2. TOD-2. The TOD-2 District is generally applied to areas between one-eighth and one-quarter of a mile (1,320 feet) of high-capacity transit station areas and associated intermodal facilities. These secondary station areas are expected to have a medium-density residential character along with a mix of commercial and office use. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 302.01.]
A. Allowed Uses. Table 18.70.020.A states the land use regulations for the TOD-1 and TOD-2 Districts. The regulations for each district are established by letter designations listed below. These designations apply strictly to the permissibility of land uses; applications for buildings or structures may require development review permit or design review. Use classifications not listed in the table are prohibited.
“P” designates uses permitted as-of-right that require no discretionary review if all applicable standards are met.
“A” designates uses permitted as-of-right subject to limitations on location, size or other characteristics to ensure compatibility with surrounding uses. Limitations are referenced by letter designations and listed at the bottom of the table.
“C” designates uses that may be permitted following review and approval of a use permit.
“X” designates uses that are not permitted.
The “Additional Regulations” column notes additional regulations that apply to particular land uses, including sections of Chapter 18.120 MCC, Standards for Specific Uses.
Table 18.70.020.A Use Regulations – TOD Districts
Use Classifications | TOD-1 | TOD-2 | Additional Regulations | Qualifies for Ground-Floor Requirement of Subsection (B) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Residential Use Classifications | ||||
Single-Unit Dwelling, Attached | P | P | Minimum density required for residential-only developments. See Table 18.75.030.A. | No |
Multiple Unit Residential | P | P | Minimum density required for residential-only developments. See Table 18.75.030.A. | No |
Public and Semi-Public Use Classifications | ||||
College and Trade Schools, Public or Private | P | P |
| No |
Community Assembly | P | P | MCC 18.120.070, Community Assembly | No |
Cultural Facilities | C | C | No | |
Day Care Centers | P | P | MCC 18.120.080, Day Care Facilities | No |
Government Buildings | C | C | Limited to customer-serving government offices such as post office branches. | Yes |
Parks and Recreation Facilities, Public | P | P |
| Exempt |
Schools, Public or Private | C | C | No | |
Commercial Use Classifications | ||||
Animal Care, Sales and Services | ||||
Animal Sales and Grooming | C | C |
| Yes |
Automobile/Vehicle Sales and Service | ||||
Service Station | X | C | MCC 18.120.060, Automobile/Vehicle Service Stations and Washing | No |
Banks and Credit Unions | P | P |
| No |
With Drive-Through Facilities | X | X |
| No |
Eating and Drinking Establishments | ||||
Bars/Lounges | A(1) | A(1) | MCC 18.120.030, Alcoholic Beverage Sales MCC 18.120.100 Eating and Drinking Uses MCC 18.120.190, Outdoor Dining and Seating | Yes |
Restaurants, Full Service | P | P | Yes | |
Restaurants, Limited Service | P | P | Yes | |
With Drive-Through Facilities | X | X | No | |
With Outdoor Seating Areas | C | C | Yes | |
Food and Beverage Sales | ||||
Convenience Market | C | C | MCC 18.120.020, Adult-Oriented Businesses | Yes |
General Market | P | P | Yes | |
Live/Work Units | P | P | MCC 18.120.140, Live/Work Units | No |
Lodging | P | P |
| If active uses such as restaurants and lobbies included. |
Offices | ||||
Business and Professional | A(2) | A(2) |
| No |
Medical and Dental | A(2) | A(2) |
| No |
Walk-in Clientele | P | P |
| Yes |
Parking Facility | C | C |
| No |
Personal Services | P | P | MCC 18.120.210, Personal Services and Restricted Personal Services | Yes |
Retail Sales | ||||
General, Small-Scale | P | P |
| Yes |
General, Large-Scale | X | X | No | |
Tobacco Paraphernalia Establishments | X | X | No | |
Transportation, Communication, and Utilities Use Classifications | ||||
Bus/Rail Passenger Terminals | P | P |
| Exempt |
Utilities, Minor | P | P |
| No |
1Permitted if located at least 300 feet from any residential district. Requires a conditional use permit if located closer than 300 feet from a residential district.
2Permitted on upper floors above the ground level.
B. Required Ground Floor Uses. Within the TOD Overlay Districts, buildings and parking structures shall be designed and constructed for occupancy of at least 50 percent of the ground-floor building frontage facing any street or transit station with one or more of the uses listed below. Such uses shall occupy a minimum depth of 50 feet. On corner lots, this requirement must be met on each street-facing facade. The following uses shall be on the ground floor:
1. Retail sales, general;
2. Eating and drinking establishments;
3. Personal services;
4. Food and beverage sales, general market or convenience store;
5. Hotels with active ground-floor uses such as restaurants, lounges, and gift shops occupying at least 25 percent of the facade; and
6. Offices, walk-in clientele. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 302.02.]
This section establishes development standards for the TOD-1 and TOD-2 Overlay Districts. The development standards are stated in Table 18.70.030 and the subsections that follow it, which are referenced in the table with the letters in parentheses. Additional applicable standards, including citywide standards located in other chapters of the zoning code, are referenced in the “Additional Regulations” column.
Table 18.70.030 Development Standards – TOD Districts
Standard | TOD-1 | TOD-2 | Additional Regulations |
|---|---|---|---|
Building Form and Location Standards | |||
Minimum Floor Area Ratio (FAR) | 0.6 | 0.4 | Exceptions may be granted with a conditional use permit. |
Minimum Number of Stories | 3 | 2 | Exceptions may be granted with a conditional use permit. |
Maximum Number of Stories | 6 | 5 | Greater heights allowed with a conditional use permit. |
Building Height Stepback Adjacent to RS District | Building height shall not exceed a 45-degree plane inclined inward from a point located 12 feet above the district boundary line. |
| |
Minimum Building Setbacks (ft.) | |||
Front | 0 | 0 |
|
Street Side of Corner Lot | 0 | 0 |
|
Interior Side | No setback required. However, if a setback is provided, it shall be at least 5 feet in depth. | 15 ft. setback required if adjacent to a residential district. | |
Rear | 15 | 15 |
|
Maximum Building Setbacks (ft.), front and street side of corner lot | |||
With outdoor seating area between building and street | 16 | 16 |
|
Without outdoor seating area between building and street | 8 | 8 |
|
Parking Structures | 8 | 8 |
|
Minimum building frontage (percent of lot width) | 75;(A) | 65;(A) | Exceptions may be granted with a conditional use permit. |
Building main entrance orientation | (B) |
| |
Building transparency requirements. (Applies to facades that face streets and transit stations) | (C) and below. |
| |
Minimum area of windows, percent of ground-floor facade area between 2 and 8 ft. in height | 50 | 50 |
|
Minimum area of windows, percent of facade area, upper floors | 15 | 15 |
|
Minimum transparency for window surface | 60 | 60 |
|
Maximum width of blank walls (ft.) | 20 | 20 |
|
Architectural articulation requirement | (D) |
| |
Additional Standards for Residential Uses | |||
Minimum residential density (dwelling units/net acre) – applies to residential-only projects; no minimum for mixed use projects that meet minimum FAR | 20 | 15 |
|
Required Setbacks for Residential uses | (E) |
| |
Minimum Outdoor Living Area per Unit (s/f) | 75 | 150 |
|
Site Development Standards | |||
Driveway and Curb Cut Limitations | (F) |
| |
Improvement of street-facing setbacks with landscaping or pedestrian amenities | (G) |
| |
Landscaping | (H) | Chapter 18.90 MCC, Landscaping | |
Lighting | (I) | Chapter 18.95 MCC, Lighting | |
On-site plazas/open space | (J) |
| |
Outdoor storage and display | (K) |
| |
Parking, including: • Required parking spaces—minimum and maximum • Limitations on location of parking • Parking lot screening • Parking lot landscaping • Standards for structured parking garages | (L) | Chapter 18.105 MCC, On-Site Parking and Loading. | |
Parking for Bicycles | (M) |
| |
Pedestrian Access and Circulation Requirements | (N) |
| |
Shading of sidewalks and walkways | (O) |
| |
Signs | Chapter 18.115 MCC, Signs | ||
Truck docks, loading, and service areas | (P) |
| |
Right-of-way improvements | (Q) |
| |
A. Minimum Building Frontage. Street-facing facades of new buildings and building additions must be located at or within the maximum allowed setback for the minimum proportion of the street frontage stated in Table 18.70.030. The minimum building frontage requirement does not apply to parks and plazas.
B. Orientation of Main Building Entrance. At least one primary entry of each building shall face or be oriented to within 45 degrees of parallel to the street frontage, to any adjacent transit station, or to a public plaza. Such entrance(s) must allow pedestrians to both enter and exit the building and must remain unlocked during business hours.

Figure 18.70.030.B. Orientation of Primary Building Entrance
C. Building Transparency/Required Openings. Exterior walls facing a front or street side property line shall include windows, doors, or other openings for at least 50 percent of the building wall area located between three and seven feet above the level of the sidewalk. On upper floors, windows shall occupy at least 15 percent of building wall area. No wall may run in a continuous plane for more than 20 feet without an opening. Openings fulfilling this requirement shall have transparent glazing and provide views into work areas, sales areas, lobbies, or similar active spaces, or into window displays that are at least three feet deep. They shall not provide views into parking or vehicle circulation areas.

Figure 18.70.030.C. Building Transparency
D. Architectural Articulation. The decision-making authority may approve or conditionally approve a development review permit application only if it finds that buildings include adequate design features to create architectural interest and avoid a large-scale, bulky or “box-like” appearance. Large buildings should appear to be divided into smaller modules. Different ways that this finding may be met include, but are not limited to, those listed below.
1. Variety in Wall Plane. Exterior building walls vary in depth and/or direction. Building walls exhibit offsets, recesses, or projections with significant depth, or a repeated pattern of offsets, recesses, or projections of smaller depth.
2. Variety in Height or Roof Forms. Building height is varied so that a significant portion of the building has a noticeable change in height; or roof forms are varied over different portions of the building through changes in pitch, plane, and orientation.
3. Facade Design Incorporates Architectural Detail. The building facades incorporate details, such as window trim, window recesses, cornices, belt courses, changes in material, or other design elements, in an integrated composition. Architectural features of the front facade shall be incorporated into the rear and side elevations.
4. Balconies, Bay Windows, and Other Such Projections or Recesses. The building incorporates balconies, bay windows, entry porches or other projections and recesses in a pattern that creates architectural interest across the length of the facade.
E. Setbacks for Residential Uses. In order to provide light and air for residential units, the following minimum setbacks apply to any building wall containing windows to living space and facing an interior side or rear yard, on second or higher stories:
1. For any wall containing windows, a setback of at least five feet shall be provided.
2. For any wall containing bedroom or kitchen windows, a setback of at least seven and one-half feet shall be provided.
3. For any wall containing living room or other primary room windows, a setback of at least 10 feet shall be provided.
4. The required setbacks apply to that portion of the building wall containing and extending three feet on both sides of any window.
F. Driveways and Curb Cuts. On lots less than 100 feet in width, driveways and curb cuts shall be limited to one per frontage; shared drives and cross access between private properties are encouraged. On wider lots, driveways shall be limited to one per 100 feet of frontage. The maximum width of any single driveway shall be 25 feet. On corner lots, curb cuts shall be located on the street frontage with the least pedestrian activity. Exceptions may be granted with a use permit for uses that have greater circulation requirements.
G. Improvement of Street-Facing Setbacks. Where a front or street-facing side setback is provided, it must be landscaped and/or hard-surfaced for use by pedestrians. If hard-surfaced, the setback area on each lot must contain at least two pedestrian amenities, such as benches, drinking fountains, and/or other design elements (public art, planters, and kiosks). Residential buildings are exempt from this requirement.
H. Landscaping. In addition to the landscaping standards in Chapter 18.90 MCC, Landscaping, the following standards shall apply:
1. Landscaping within five feet of sidewalks or bike lanes shall not include any plants with thorns, spines, or sharp points; and
2. Mature trees must be trimmed for an eight feet clear vertical height from the top of walkway surfaces to the bottom of the tree canopy.
I. Lighting. Freestanding light fixtures shall not exceed a height of 16 feet. Exterior lighting shall provide for a secure nighttime pedestrian environment by reinforcing entrances, public sidewalks and open areas with a safe level of illumination that avoids off-site glare.
J. On-Site Public Plazas. Outdoor plazas for the use of customers and visitors shall be provided within any site with a total of 50,000 square feet or more of floor area devoted to general retail sales, food and beverage sales, personal services, or eating and drinking establishments.
1. Minimum Area. Public space shall be provided at a rate of five square feet per 1,000 square feet of floor area.
2. Location. Such public space shall be visible from a public street, or from on-site areas normally frequented by customers, and shall be accessible during business hours. Areas within required setbacks may count toward the public space requirement. Areas designated for customers to wait for cabs may be combined with required public space areas if they meet all other requirements of this subsection.
3. Amenities. On-site public plaza space shall include benches or other seating, and the ground surface shall be landscaped or surfaced with high-quality paving materials. Amenities shall be included that enhance the comfort, aesthetics, or usability of the space, including but not limited to trees and other landscaping, shade structures, drinking fountains, water features, public art, or performance areas. The placement of shade-bearing elements and seating shall maximize shading for summer mid-day and afternoon hours.
K. Outdoor Storage and Display. Outdoor storage and display shall be prohibited within 660 feet of a designated transportation center. Outdoor seating for restaurants and pedestrian-oriented accessory uses, such as flower, food, or drink stands, and retail sales from a cart, are exempt from this requirement.
L. Parking. Parking shall be provided according to the requirements of Chapter 18.105 MCC, On-Site Parking and Loading, except as modified by this section.
1. Reductions to Required Parking. For any land use except single-unit dwelling, the number of parking spaces is automatically reduced by 25 percent of the normally required number of spaces for any site located in the TOD-1 or TOD-2 Districts. Additional reductions to up to 35 percent of the number of required parking spaces may be approved with a conditional use permit if the planning and zoning commission finds that:
a. The use will be adequately served by the proposed parking due to the nature of the proposed operation; proximity to frequent transit service; transportation characteristics of persons residing, working or visiting the site; or because the applicant has undertaken a transportation demand management program that will reduce parking demand at the site; and
b. Parking demand generated by the project will not exceed the capacity of or have a detrimental impact on the supply of on-street parking in the surrounding area.
2. Exemption for General Commercial Uses. For the following commercial uses, parking need only be provided for floor area exceeding 1,500 feet per establishment: retail sales; personal services; eating and drinking establishments; and offices, walk-in clientele. However, when four or more establishments are located on a single lot, their floor area shall be aggregated with all other establishments located on the lot in order to determine required parking.
3. Substitution of on-Street Spaces. On-street parking spaces adjacent to the frontage of properties in the TOD Districts may be counted toward required off-street parking for nonresidential uses. One on-street parking space may be substituted for each required off-street space.
4. Parking, Maximum Limit. The number of parking spaces for nonresidential uses shall not exceed 125 percent of the required parking spaces as prescribed by Chapter 18.105 MCC, On-Site Parking and Loading.
5. Location of Parking. Off-street parking shall be located underground, within a parking structure, or in surface lots at the side or rear of buildings, or between two or more buildings on a lot. No parking space shall be located between a building and an adjacent street. On corner lots, the requirements of this subsection apply to the frontage on the street with the highest functional classification. On all other frontages, parking spaces shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from the adjacent right-of-way and screened according to the standard of subsection (L)(6) of this section.
6. Screening. All surface parking spaces visible from a public right-of-way shall be screened with a wall at least three feet and not to exceed three and one-half feet in height.

Figure 18.70.030.L. Limitations on Location of Parking
7. Standards for Structured Parking. The exterior elevations of any multi-level parking structure must be designed so as to screen or conceal parked cars from view from public streets and open space on the first and second floors of the structure. The parking areas of structured parking garages must be screened or concealed by one or more of the following methods:
a. Ground-Floor Commercial. The ground-level street frontage of a parking garage shall be improved to provide leasable space for general retail sales, food and beverage sales, eating and drinking establishments, personal services, or other permitted uses.
b. Landscaping. Landscaping shall be provided in the form of perimeter planters within openings, and/or the incorporation of hanging baskets, flower boxes or planting trellises.
c. Setback. A parking structure that does not incorporate ground-floor retail or other commercial use or is not otherwise screened or concealed at street frontages on the first and second levels must provide a densely planted landscaped yard that is a minimum of 10 feet in depth, or the required setback for the district in which it is located, whichever is greater.
M. Parking for Bicycles.
1. Short-Term Bicycle Parking. Short-term bicycle parking facilities shall be provided in order to serve shoppers, customers, messengers, guests, and other visitors to a site who generally stay for a short time.
a. Number of Spaces Required. Short-term bicycle parking spaces shall be provided at a rate of 10 percent of the number of normally required automobile parking spaces (as stated in Chapter 18.105 MCC, On-Site Parking and Loading) for all commercial and public and semi-public use classifications, with a minimum of two parking spaces provided per establishment.
b. Location. Short-term bicycle parking must be located within 50 feet of a main entrance to the building it serves. Bicycle parking shall be visible from the street or from the main building entrance, or a sign must be posted at the main building entrance indicating the location of the parking.
c. Anchoring and Lockability. For each bicycle parking space required, a stationary, securely anchored object shall be provided to which a bicycle frame and one wheel can be secured with a high-security U-shaped shackle lock if both wheels are left on the bicycle. One such object may serve multiple bicycle parking spaces.
d. Size and Accessibility. Each bicycle parking space shall be a minimum of two feet in width and six feet in length and shall be accessible without moving another bicycle.
2. Long-Term Bicycle Parking. Long-term bicycle parking shall be provided, according to the provisions of this section, in order to serve employees, students, residents, commuters, and others who generally stay at a site for four hours or longer:
a. Number of Spaces Required. A minimum of one bicycle parking space shall be provided for every four units for multi-unit residential and live/work uses. For commercial and public and semi-public uses, any establishment with 25 or more employees shall provide long-term bicycle parking at a ratio of one space per 25 employees.
b. Location. Long-term bicycle parking must be located on the same lot as the use it serves.
c. Covered Spaces. At least 50 percent of required long-term bicycle parking must be covered. Covered parking can be provided inside buildings, under roof overhangs or awnings, in bicycle lockers, or within or under other structures.
d. Security. Long-term bicycle parking must be in at least one of the following facilities:
i. An enclosed bicycle locker;
ii. A fenced, covered, locked or guarded bicycle storage area; or
iii. A rack inside a building that is within view of an attendant or security guard or visible from employee work areas.
e. Size and Accessibility. Each bicycle parking space shall be a minimum of two feet in width and six feet in length and shall be accessible without moving another bicycle.
N. Pedestrian Access and Circulation. On-site pedestrian circulation and access must be provided according to the following standards:
1. Connection to Public Sidewalks. An on-site walkway shall connect a primary entry of each building to any adjacent transit station, public sidewalk, or public plaza. Such walkway shall be the shortest practical distance between the main building entry and sidewalk, generally no more than 125 percent of the straight-line distance. Such walkways shall be at least four feet wide and hard-surfaced.
2. Internal Connections. A system of hard-surfaced pedestrian walkways at least four feet wide shall connect all buildings on a site to each other, to on-site automobile and bicycle parking areas.
3. Materials. Where a required walkway crosses driveways, parking aisles, or loading areas, it must be clearly identifiable through the use of elevation changes at least four inches high, a different paving material, or similar method.
4. Separation. Where a required walkway is parallel and adjacent to an auto travel lane, it must be raised or separated from the auto travel lane by a raised curb at least six inches high, bollards, or other physical barrier.
O. Shading of Sidewalks. Development directly abutting a sidewalk or pedestrian way shall provide structured shading. Shading shall be provided for the entire length of the building. A minimum of 50 percent of the length of the building should be shaded with methods such as awnings and arcades. (Canopies, awnings, porticoes, pedestrian arcades and similar shade-bearing features that are used to meet this standard may be allowed to encroach in the public right-of-way, subject to an encroachment permit.) The remaining sidewalk shall be shaded with structures or other methods including landscaping. Shading shall be positioned to shade the sidewalk from April 15th through September 30th. Where landscaping is used, trees shall be a minimum two-inch caliper at time of planting.
P. Truck Docks, Loading, and Service Areas. Truck docks, loading, and service areas shall be located at the side of buildings or in the rear of the site and screened so as not to be visible from public streets. Where a building abuts a residential district, the preferred location of these facilities shall be the side away from the residential district boundary.
Q. Right-of-Way Improvements.
1. Sidewalks. Sidewalks within the TOD Overlay Districts shall have a minimum eight-foot width clear from any obstructions, including light poles, parking meters, street furniture, landscaping, and fences.
2. Other Pedestrian Amenities. The approval authority may require other pedestrian-oriented design elements, such as street furniture or drinking fountains, mini-plazas, bus shelters, noncommercial community bulletin boards, public or private art, and alternative paving materials in areas of pedestrian access. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 302.03.]
Permit and review procedures shall follow the standards and approval criteria in Division 5, Administration and Permits. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 302.04.]
A. The purpose of the Mixed Use-Heritage Overlay District is to:
1. Promote pedestrian-oriented infill development, intensification, and reuse of land consistent with the general plan and the Heritage District Redevelopment Area Plan;
2. Implement the Heritage District Design Guidelines to develop a strong identity as a mixed use urban core for the city which reflects the rich culture and historical character of Maricopa;
3. Encourage diverse and attractive redevelopment to support a mix of residential, pedestrian, and neighborhood-serving uses in order to achieve an active social environment within a revitalized streetscape while also respecting the existing character;
4. Encourage investment in adequate public facilities through quality redevelopment and improvements;
5. Offer additional housing opportunities for residents seeking to live and work in an urban environment; and
6. Ensure that new development and redevelopment are designed to minimize traffic, parking and impacts on surrounding residential neighborhoods, and create walkable environments.
B. More specifically, this overlay district is intended to allow for the transformation of the Heritage District into a vibrant, pedestrian-oriented, mixed use neighborhood, consistent with the Redevelopment Area Plan, the Heritage District Design Guidelines, and mixed use development standards. The adaptive reuse of existing buildings for residential and commercial uses is supported with a focus on active home based businesses, storefronts and, where viable, upper-floor residences and pedestrian- and transit-oriented development that encourages pedestrian activity and connectivity to adjacent areas. New construction will be designed to be compatible with the Heritage District Design Guidelines in terms of size, scale, materials, and details, and a broad range of residential and commercial uses is allowed. Standards will create high-quality building design, ensure compatibility in land use and building form, and support mixed commercial and residential uses. [Res. 21-09; Ord. 21-05 § 2; Res. 14-36 § 303.01; Ord. 14-12 § 1.]
Table 18.75.020 below prescribes the land use regulations for the MU-H Overlay District. The regulations are established by letter designations as follows:
“P” designates permitted uses.
“C” designates use classifications that are permitted after review and approval of a conditional use permit by the planning and zoning commission.
“(#)” numbers in parentheses refer to specific limitations listed at the end of the table.
“X” designates uses that are not permitted.
Table 18.75.020 Mixed Use-Heritage Overlay District Land Use Regulations
Use | MU-H | Additional Standards |
|---|---|---|
Agricultural | ||
Animal and Crop Production | ||
Urban Agriculture | P |
|
Residential | ||
Single-Unit Dwelling | P(1) |
|
Multiple-Unit Dwelling | P(2) |
|
Senior and Long-term Care | C |
|
Day Care Facility | ||
Small | C | MCC 18.120.080, Day care facilities |
Large | C | |
Residential and Group Care Home | p | MCC 18.120.240, Residential and group care homes |
Supportive Housing | C | MCC 18.120.270, Supportive and transitional housing facilities |
Transitional Housing | C | |
Public and Semi-Public | ||
Community Assembly | P | MCC 18.120.070, Community assembly |
Cultural Facilities | P |
|
Child Care Centers | P |
|
Government Buildings | P |
|
Hospitals and Clinics | ||
Clinic | P | MCC 18.120.130, Hospitals and clinics |
Hospital | P | MCC 18.120.130, Hospitals and clinics |
Parks and Recreation Facilities, Public | P |
|
Public Safety Facility | P |
|
Social Service Facility | P |
|
Commercial | ||
Animal Sales, Care and Services | ||
Animal Sales and Grooming | P | MCC 18.80.030, Animal keeping |
Small Animal Day Care | P | |
Banks and Financial Institutions | ||
Banks and Credit Unions | P |
|
Noninstitutional Banking | C | MCC 18.120.200, Noninstitutional banking |
Business Services | P |
|
Commercial Entertainment and Recreation | ||
Small-Scale Facility | P |
|
Theaters | C |
|
Club or Lodge | P |
|
Eating and Drinking Establishments | ||
Bars and Lounges | P | MCC 18.120.030, Alcoholic beverage sales MCC 18.120.100, Eating and drinking uses MCC 18.120.190, Outdoor dining and seating |
Restaurants, Full Service | P | MCC 18.120.030, Alcoholic beverage sales MCC 18.120.100, Eating and drinking uses MCC 18.120.190, Outdoor dining and seating |
Restaurants, Limited Service (including Fast Food) | P | MCC 18.120.030, Alcoholic beverage sales MCC 18.120.100, Eating and drinking uses MCC 18.120.190, Outdoor dining and seating |
Restaurant, Take-Out Only | P | MCC 18.120.030, Alcoholic beverage sales MCC 18.120.100, Eating and drinking uses MCC 18.120.190, Outdoor dining and seating |
Food and Beverage Sales | ||
Convenience Market | P | MCC 18.120.030, Alcoholic beverage sales |
General Market | P(4) | |
Liquor Store | C(3) | |
Specialty Food Sales and Facilities | P |
|
Instructional Services | P(2) |
|
Live/Work Quarters | P(2) | MCC 18.120.140, Live/work units |
Lodging | ||
Hotels and Motels | P |
|
Maintenance and Repair Services | P(3) |
|
Mobile Merchant | A | MCC 18.120.170, Mobile merchant |
Office | ||
Business and Professional | P |
|
Medical and Dental | P |
|
Walk-In Clientele | P |
|
Personal Services | ||
General Personal Services | P | MCC 18.120.210, Personal services and restricted personal services (A); MCC 18.120.250, Restricted retail uses |
Restricted Personal Services | X | |
Retail Services | ||
General Retail, Small-Scale | P | (A); MCC 18.120.250, Restricted retail uses |
General Retail, Large-Scale | X | |
Industrial | ||
Artist Studio and Production | P |
|
Bus/Rail Passenger Facility | P |
|
Transportation, Communication, Utility | ||
Communication Facilities | ||
Antennas and Transmission Towers | P | Chapter 18.130 MCC, Telecommunications Facilities |
Facilities within Buildings | P |
|
Recycling Facility | ||
Recycling Collection Facility | P | MCC 18.120.230, Recycling facilities |
Utilities | ||
Minor | P |
|
Accessory Uses | Subject to the same permitting requirements of the principal use unless additional review is established in MCC 18.120.010, Accessory uses. Home-based businesses also are subject to the additional requirements of subsection (C) of this section. | |
Temporary Uses | Requires a temporary use permit, unless exempt; see MCC 18.120.260, Temporary uses | |
Nonconforming Uses | Chapter 18.100 MCC, Nonconforming Uses and Structures | |
1Preexisting lots only.
2Nonresidential uses on ground floors only unless approved by the decision-making body.
3Small scale, less than 1,000 square feet.
4Less than 40,000 square feet.
A. Outdoor Retail Sales and Merchandise Display.
1. Location. Outdoor retail sales and merchandise displays shall not obstruct ingress and egress to a building, obstruct fire lanes, interfere with vehicular circulation or sight distance, or be located in landscaped areas. Outdoor retail sales and merchandise display areas shall be adjacent to the structure containing the business selling the merchandise.
2. Maximum Area. Outdoor retail sales and merchandise displays shall not exceed five percent of the total gross floor area of the business, or 200 square feet, whichever is less.
3. Height. Display merchandise shall not exceed a height of six feet above finished grade.
B. Temporary Use of Parking Area. The temporary use of a parking area for sales and display is permitted, subject to MCC 18.120.260.
C. Home-Based Business. Home-based businesses may be permitted administratively within the MU-H Overlay District. Home-based businesses are not home occupations and may consist of on-site employees and a limited number of visits from clients, patrons, and deliveries related to the business. The business operation is not limited to a certain amount of floor or lot area unless conditionally approved with such limitations. The zoning administrator may approve or conditionally approve a home-based business, subject to providing minimum necessary site improvements. These improvements may consist of screen walls for approved outdoor storage areas, frontage and screen buffer landscaping and irrigation, dust-proof surfacing for driveways, walkways and other exterior areas, and on-site parking and maneuvering improvements necessary to accommodate and serve the proposed home-based business.
1. All home-based business uses are subject to the land use regulations in Table 18.45.020.
2. The owner or operator of the home-based business is not required to be a full-time resident of the home.
3. The zoning administrator shall consider the nature of the proposed use, the number of proposed on-site employees, and the proposed hours of operation to determine necessary conditions of approval. The zoning administrator may require neighbor notification when outdoor business activities are proposed or if it is determined the proposed use has the potential to disrupt the existing character of the surrounding properties.
4. Home-based businesses are permitted to have one professionally made ground-mounted sign not to exceed three and one-half feet in height and 12 square feet in area. [Res. 21-09; Ord. 21-05 § 2; Res. 14-36 § 303.02; Ord. 14-12 § 1.]
Table 18.75.030, below, prescribes development regulations for the MU-H Overlay District. The first three columns establish minimum requirements for permitted and conditional uses. Letters in parentheses in the “Additional Standards” column refer to regulations following the schedule. The letter “Y” in the district column means that the additional standard applies. The numbers in each illustration below refer to corresponding regulations in the “#” column in the associated table. Regulations applicable to multiple districts are in Division 4 of this code.

Table 18.75.030 Development Standards – Mixed Use-Heritage Overlay Districts
Use | District | Additional Standards | # |
|---|---|---|---|
MU-H | |||
Lot and Density Standards | |||
Minimum Lot Area (s/f) | 7,000 |
|
|
Minimum Lot Width (ft.) | 50 | ❶ | |
Maximum Density (units/net acre) | 24 |
|
|
Maximum Floor Area Ratio (FAR) | 1.2 | (A) |
|
Building Form and Location | |||
Maximum Building Height (ft.) | 40 | ❷ | |
First Floor Ceiling Height, Nonresidential Uses (ft. clear) | 12 | ❸ | |
Minimum Setbacks (ft.) | |||
Front | 10 | ❹ | |
Interior Side, Residential Uses Only | 5 | (B) | ❺ |
Interior Side | 0 | (B) | ❻ |
Street Side | 10 | (C) | ❼ |
Rear | 20 | (B) | ❽ |
Maximum Front Setback (ft.) | 20 | (D) |
|
Location of Parking | Y | (E) |
|
Other Standards | |||
Building Design | Y | (F) |
|
Outdoor Living Area (s/f per unit) | 100 | (G) | ❾ |
Outdoor Storage | N | (H) |
|
Sewer Service and Adequate Public Facility Participation Agreements | Y | (I) |
|
Transitions | Y | (J) |
|
Transparency for Ground-Floor Frontages, Nonresidential Uses | Y | (K) |
|
Additional Standards | |||
Accessory Structures | MCC 18.80.020, Accessory building or structures | ||
Exceptions to Height Limits | MCC 18.80.080, Exceptions to height limits | ||
Fences and Walls | MCC 18.80.090, Fences and freestanding walls | ||
Landscaping | Chapter 18.90 MCC, Landscaping | ||
Lighting | Chapter 18.95 MCC, Lighting | ||
Off-Street Parking and Loading | Chapter 18.105 MCC, On-Site Parking and Loading | ||
Outdoor Storage | MCC 18.80.100, Outdoor storage | ||
Projections into Required Setbacks | MCC 18.80.040, Building projections into yards | ||
Screening | MCC 18.80.110, Screening | ||
Signs | Chapter 18.115 MCC, Signs | ||
Swimming Pools | MCC 18.80.120, Swimming pools and spas | ||
Visibility at Driveways | MCC 18.80.150, Visibility at intersections and driveways | ||
A. Increased FAR for Mixed Use Buildings. The maximum allowable FAR may be increased by up to 25 percent for buildings that contain a mix of residential and nonresidential uses through the provision of one or more of the following elements beyond what is otherwise required, subject to conditional use permit approval:
1. Car-share or electric car facilities;
2. Additional public gathering space or contribution to a city parks fund supporting new or improved public parks within walking distance;
3. Provision of Off-Site Improvements. This may include off-site amenities and/or infrastructure (other than standard requirements and improvements) such as pedestrian or right-of-way improvements, public safety facilities, libraries, senior centers, community meeting rooms, or child care; and
4. Provision of green roofs, solar panels, and other green building measures.
B. Required Side and Rear Yards for Residential Uses. In order to provide light and air for residential units and additional separation for rooms that contain areas that require additional privacy considerations, the following minimum setbacks apply to any new building wall containing windows and facing an interior side or rear yard. When the site is adjacent to a residential use, the project must comply with whichever standard results in the greater setback. The required setbacks apply to that portion of the building wall containing and extending three feet on either side of any window.
1. For any wall containing living room or other primary room windows, a setback of at least 15 feet shall be provided.
2. For any wall containing sleeping room windows, a setback of at least 10 feet shall be provided.
3. For all other walls containing windows, a setback of at least five feet shall be provided.
C. Reduced Street Side Setback. Along local streets only, the street side setback may be reduced to five feet from the lot line if the setback area is completely landscaped.
D. Maximum Building Setbacks. The street-facing facades of buildings must be located no farther from street-facing property lines than the maximum setback distance specified in Table 18.75.030. The following additional provisions apply:
1. Corner Properties. Where a property fronts on two or more streets, the maximum setback shall be met according to the following provisions:
a. Frontage on Two Primary Streets. New buildings on sites with frontage on two streets may be constructed to the maximum setback line on both frontages.
b. Frontage on Three or More Streets. Properties with frontage on three or more streets must build to the maximum setback lines of at least two of the streets.
2. Sites with More than One Building. Where there is more than one building on a site, the maximum setback standard must be met for at least 50 percent of the combined ground-level, street-facing facades of all buildings.
3. Building Additions. For any addition to a building that increases the width of a street-facing facade, 100 percent of the addition must be located on or within the maximum setback until the maximum setback standard for the entire building is met, or as otherwise recommended by the zoning administrator to meet the intent of this code.
4. Exceptions to Building Placement Requirements. The following exceptions to the build-to requirement are permitted:
a. Articulated Building Street Face. Where a portion of the building is set back from the maximum setback to provide an entry or other feature creating variation in the facade, the total area of the space created by the setback must be less than the area of one square foot per linear foot of building frontage.
b. Outdoor Eating Areas. Where an outdoor eating area will be installed on the street frontage, a portion of the building may be set back up to 12 feet farther than the maximum setback line, if at least 40 percent of the building facade is at the setback line.
c. Residential Uses. For buildings or portions of buildings that are in residential use, open porches located at or within the maximum setback shall count toward meeting the requirement if such porches are at least 10 feet wide and six feet deep.
E. Location of Parking. On-site parking areas shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from streets. Exceptions may be granted for short-term customer parking and drop-off spaces and for preexisting uses.
F. Building Design and Signage. In the MU-H Overlay District, the Heritage District Design Guidelines apply. In addition, the exterior design of all buildings, including all facades and all signage, shall be coordinated with regard to color, materials, architectural form, and detailing to achieve design harmony, continuity, and horizontal and vertical relief and interest.
G. Outdoor Living Areas. As part of the open space required by MCC Title 17, Subdivisions, private or common areas for outdoor living shall be provided for upper-level residential units. Outdoor living areas include balconies, decks, common open space, and rooftop open space.
1. Minimum Dimensions.
a. Private Open Space. Private open space located above ground level (e.g., balconies) shall have no horizontal dimension less than six feet.
b. Common Open Space and Rooftop Open Space. Common open spaces and rooftop open spaces with a minimum horizontal dimension of 20 feet shall count towards the open space calculation.
2. Minimum Area Required – Private Open Space.
a. One hundred square feet per unit.
b. The amount of outdoor living area provided for individual units may vary based on unit size and location within a project, as long as the average area per unit meets the applicable standard, or as acceptable by the zoning administrator to meet the intent of this title.
H. Outdoor Storage. Outdoor storage areas for nonresidential uses shall be only for retail and live/work uses and shall comply with the following requirements:
1. Area. Five percent of the gross floor area of the use or 200 square feet, whichever is less.
2. Hours. Outdoor storage during business hours only.
I. Sewer Service and Adequate Public Facility Participation Agreements. Sites within the MU-H Overlay District shall be permitted to develop or redevelop only after the owner agrees in writing to participate in paying its proportionate share of public facility improvement costs, including sanitary sewer services, in a manner acceptable to the city engineer.
1. The city engineer may require financial guarantees in the form of bonds or letters of credit or allow payment of fees in lieu to participate in paying the proportional cost of adequate public facilities to serve the site proposed for development.
2. The city engineer may approve interim solutions, such as on-site wastewater treatment facilities, in lieu of providing sanitary sewer service, should Pinal County public health department permit such interim solution.
3. All requests for improvements to existing residential properties within the MU-H Overlay District that do not include a commitment or assurance to participate in a proportionate share of the public facility improvements shall conform to the base zoning district development standards for setbacks, lot coverage and other requirements.
a. The hearing officer may approve a waiver to encroach into the required setback area or exceed the lot coverage established for the base zoning district for additions and improvements which: (i) conform to the Heritage District Design Guidelines; (ii) comply with current Pinal County health requirements for improving existing septic systems to accommodate the proposed improvements; (iii) meet outdoor screening and storage requirements of this code; and (iv) comply with the minimum development standards of the most comparable residential zone of this code based on existing lot size and dimensions. The GR District development standards shall be applied for all existing lots or parcels greater than 35,000 square feet.
J. Transitional Standards. Where this overlay district adjoins an interior lot line in a RS District, the following standards apply:
1. The maximum height within 30 feet of an RS District is 30 feet. From this point, the building height may be increased one foot for each additional foot of upper story building setback to the maximum building height.
2. The building setback from an RS District boundary shall be 25 feet for interior side and rear yards.
K. Transparency on Ground Floor Frontages for Nonresidential Uses. Windows, doors, or other openings shall be provided for at least 50 percent of the building wall area located between three and seven feet above the elevation of the sidewalk. No wall may run in a continuous plane for more than 20 feet without an opening. Openings fulfilling this requirement shall have transparent glazing and provide views into work areas, display areas, sales areas, lobbies, or similar active spaces, or into window displays that are at least three feet deep.
1. Exception for Structured Parking Facilities. Multi-level parking garages, where permitted, are not required to meet the ground-floor transparency requirement.
2. Sites with Multiple Buildings. On sites that contain multiple buildings, the building ground-floor transparency requirement does not need to be met along street-facing facades of buildings that are located behind other buildings and not visible from the adjacent public street.
3. Reduction through Development Plan Review. The transparency requirement may be reduced or waived by the zoning administrator upon finding that:
a. The proposed use has unique operational characteristics with which providing the required windows and openings is incompatible, such as in the case of a cinema or theater or communications facility; and
b. Street-facing building walls will exhibit architectural relief and detail, or will be enhanced with landscaping in such a way as to create visual interest at the pedestrian level.
L. Truck Docks, Loading, and Service Areas. Truck docks, loading, and service areas are not permitted within 25 feet of the boundary of any residential district. In addition, such loading and service areas must be located on the side or rear of buildings, and may not face a public street or a private street functioning as a public road.
M. Pedestrian Access. A system of pedestrian walkways shall connect all buildings on a site to each other, to on-site automobile and bicycle parking areas, to sidewalks, and to any on-site open space areas or pedestrian amenities. Direct and convenient access shall be provided to adjoining residential and commercial areas to the maximum extent feasible while still providing for safety and security.
1. Walkways shall be a minimum of six feet wide, hard-surfaced, and paved with concrete, stone, tile, brick, or comparable material.
2. Where a required walkway crosses driveways, parking areas, or loading areas, it must be clearly identifiable through the use of a raised crosswalk, a different paving material, or similar method.
3. Where a required walkway is parallel and adjacent to an auto travel lane, it must be raised or separated from the auto travel lane by a raised curb, bollards, or other physical barrier. [Res. 21-09; Ord. 21-05 § 2; Res. 14-36 § 303.03; Ord. 14-12 § 1.]
Permit and review procedures shall follow the standards and approval criteria in Division 5, Administration and Permits. [Res. 21-09; Ord. 21-05 § 2; Res. 14-36 § 303.04; Ord. 14-12 § 1.]
The zoning administrator shall evaluate, and possibly accept or recommend to the decision-making body, alternative design requirements to meet the intent and the spirit of the code. [Res. 21-09; Ord. 21-05 § 2.]
The purpose of the Maricopa Station Overlay is to:
A. To implement the goals, policies, and principles of the general plan and the Heritage District Redevelopment Area Plan;
B. To enable and encourage new development in the Maricopa Station Overlay area within the Heritage District;
C. To support a blend of higher density residential, higher intensity employment/office, civic entertainment, and institutional uses, as well as retail uses that are pedestrian friendly;
D. Encourage investment in adequate public facilities through quality redevelopment and improvements;
E. Offer additional housing opportunities for residents seeking to live and work in an urban environment; and,
F. Ensure new development and redevelopment are designed to minimize traffic, parking and impacts on surrounding residential neighborhoods, and create walkable environments. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
The Maricopa Station Overlay (the “District”) is located within the Heritage District, and is bound to the west by North John Wayne Parkway (SR-347), to the north by Honeycutt Road, to the south by Mercado Street, and to the east by the western boundary of “Senita,” a master planned community as referenced in the official zoning map of the city of Maricopa. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
The district shall be subject to the requirements of this chapter in the areas established by the zoning map. The Maricopa Station design guidelines public thoroughfares, civic spaces, architectural design, landscape design, lighting, and signage shall be applicable to any development or redevelopment within any portion of the district. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
The authority of this chapter is as follows:
A. The design standards set forth in this chapter shall be applicable to any development or redevelopment using any portion of the district;
B. The district’s transect-based zoning subdistricts areas, CD, T4, and T5 (Table 18.76.050), shall serve as the zoning districts for all lots designated as such within the district according to the zoning map and Maricopa Station Design Guidelines;
C. Chapter 18.15 MCC, Rules for Construction of Language and Interpretation applies;
D. Maricopa Station Design Guidelines. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
The intent of the transect-based zoning subdistrict’s design standards are the following:
A. To develop and redevelop compact, mixed use, and walkable places and buildings;
B. To provide convenient access to rail and bus stations to facilitate the location of higher density development in support of transit services;
C. To reinforce the image of a pedestrian-oriented historic town center, and;
D. To provide open spaces and public buildings that serve as necessary public amenities for citizens, residents, and visitors. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
The intent of the Maricopa Station Overlay Map is to designate the form of the district block-by-block using transect-based zoning subdistricts. Establishing transect-based zoning subdistricts further define distinctive physical environments of varying degrees of urbanity, development intensity, and mix of uses in the following manner:
A. The T and C designation represents each district’s relative place on a continuum of low intensity to high intensity known as the rural-to-urban transect, with the character and associated regulations of T5 being more urban than those of T4, and CD being more public than those of T4 and T5 private development;
B. The T and C Zones set forth in this chapter shall serve as the zoning districts for all lots designated within the district according to the adopted Maricopa Station Overlay Map;
C. The following transect-based zoning subdistricts are established by this chapter and illustrated on Table 18.76.050:
Table 18.76.050 Transect-Based Zoning Subdistricts
Zoning District | District Description |
|---|---|
CD – Civic | Public Open Space: Organized as greens, squares, and plazas. |
T4 – General | General Urban: A multifunctional social hub of a neighborhood that is mixed in function, but principally residential. It is the general transition area from the center to the edge of the district. |
T5 – Center | Urban Center: The densest mix of uses including business, service, institutional, and residential center. It is usually at a central location, within walking distance of transit and the surrounding residential areas. |
Bulk and Scale Illustration | ![]() |
D. Transect districts organize the individual characteristics of infrastructure, landscape and buildings into distinct physical environments, with the overall character of each differing from one another.
E. Mixed uses within transect districts and individual buildings provides access to daily needs within close proximity to dwellings allowing residents to choose to work, play, and shop within walking distance to their home. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
The land use regulations in Table 18.76.060(A) and building intensity guidelines in Table 18.76.060(B) for the district zoning districts as established by the following letter designations:
“X” designates uses that are not permitted.
“P” designates permitted uses.
“C” designates uses that are permitted after review and approval of a conditional use permit.
Table 18.76.060(A) Land Use Regulations
District | T4 | T5 | CD |
|---|---|---|---|
Residential | |||
Single Unit | P | P | X |
Multi-Unit | P | P | X |
Accessory Unit | P | P | X |
Single-Room Occupancy Unit | C | C | X |
Commercial Services | |||
Home-Based Business | P | C | X |
Newsstand | P | P | P |
Convenience Store | P | P | X |
Coffee Shop / Café / Bakery | P | P | P |
Barber / Hairdresser | P | P | X |
Laundromat / Dry Cleaner | P | P | X |
Specialty Retail | P | P | X |
Hardware | P | P | X |
Pharmacy | P | P | X |
Supermarket / Grocery | P | P | X |
Personal Services (e.g., Tailor) | P | P | X |
Full-Service Restaurant | P | P | X |
Limited-Service Restaurant | P | P | X |
Drive Through Restaurant | X | X | X |
Bookstore | P | P | X |
General Retail (Department Store) | X | P | X |
Tavern / Bar | X | P | X |
Live Theater | X | P | X |
Movie Theater | X | P | X |
Dance Hall | X | C | X |
Veterinarian / Small Animal Clinic | X | P | X |
Medical / Dental Clinic | C | P | X |
Bank | P | P | X |
Reception Hall | X | C | X |
Gasoline Station | X | C | X |
Lodging | |||
Bed and Breakfast (up to 5 rooms) | P | P | X |
Inn (up to 12 rooms) | P | P | X |
Hotel (no limit) | X | P | X |
Office | |||
Single Unit | P | C | X |
Multi-Unit | P | P | X |
Civic and Civil Support | |||
Religious Institution | P | P | P |
Library | P | P | P |
Parking Structure | C | P | P |
Surface Parking Lot | P | C | P |
Rail and/or Bus Station | C | P | P |
Community Center and Facilities | X | P | P |
Outdoor Auditorium | X | P | P |
Fire Station | P | P | P |
Police Station | P | P | P |
Table 18.76.060(B) Building Intensity
District | T4 | T5 |
|---|---|---|
Uses | ||
Residential | The number of dwellings on each lot can range from 500 to 2,000 square feet with the average size of 1,000 square feet per each unit. | The number of dwellings on each lot can range from 500 to 2,000 square feet with the average size of 1,000 square feet per each unit. |
Commercial Services | The building area available for service uses is limited to the first story of buildings at corner lot locations. | The building area available for service uses is unlimited for the principal building and limited to the first story in accessory buildings. |
Lodging | Limited food service may be provided. The maximum length of stay may not exceed 30 days. | Food service may be provided at all times. The maximum length of stay may not exceed 30 days. |
Office | The building area available for office use on each lot is limited to the first story of the principal building and/or to the accessory building. | The building area available for office use on each lot is unlimited for the principal building and limited to the first story in accessory buildings, |
A. Outdoor Retail Sales and Merchandise Display.
1. Location. Outdoor retail sales and merchandise displays shall not obstruct ingress and egress to a building, obstruct fire lanes, interfere with vehicular circulation or sight distance, or be located in landscaped areas. Outdoor display areas for retail and merchandise sales shall be located within proximity to the primary business.
2. Maximum Area. Outdoor retail sales and merchandise displays shall not exceed five percent of the total gross floor area of the business, or 200 square feet, whichever is less.
3. Height. Display merchandise shall not exceed a height of six feet above finished grade.
B. Temporary Use of Parking Area. The temporary use of a parking area for sales and display is permitted, subject to MCC 18.150.080.
C. Home-Based Business. Home-based businesses may be permitted administratively within the T4 and T5 subdistricts. Home-based businesses are not home occupations and may consist of on-site employees and a limited number of visits from clients, patrons, and deliveries related to the business. The business operation is not limited to a certain amount of floor or lot area unless conditionally approved with such limitations. The zoning administrator (ZA) may approve or conditionally approve a home-based business, subject to providing minimum necessary site improvements necessary to accommodate and serve the proposed home-based business.
1. All home-based business uses are subject to land uses in Table 18.76.060(A).
2. The owner or operator of the home-based business is not required to be a resident of the home.
3. The zoning administrator shall consider the nature of the proposed use, the number of proposed on-site employees, and the proposed hours of operation to determine necessary conditions of approval and may require neighbor notification when outdoor business activities are proposed or if it is determined the proposed use has the potential to disrupt the existing character of the surrounding properties.
4. Home-based businesses are permitted to have one professionally made ground mounted sign not to exceed three and one-half feet in height and 12 square feet in area and is in conformance with Chapter 18.115 MCC, Signage. No back or box lit signage is allowed. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
This district is assigned areas allocated to the establishment of zoning subdistricts:
A. CD – Civic: Public spaces and buildings; T4 – General: Private development spaces and buildings; and T5 – Center: Private development spaces and buildings;
B. Lots fronting the same side of a block shall be assigned to a single CD or T4 or T5 zoning district according to the adopted Maricopa Station Overlay Map. Transitions from one zoning district to another on the same block, if present, shall occur at the rear lot line internal to any block;
C. Zones may transition between adjacent lot lines by exception to accommodate for specific site conditions (see Table 18.76.070).
Table 18.76.070 Transect-Based Zoning District Designations
Main Street – Primary Street Frontage | ||
Side Street – Secondary Frontage | ![]() | Side Street – Secondary Frontage |
Side Street – Primary Street Frontage | ||
[Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
Within each zoning district, lots shall be (re)platted to have the following minimum and maximum lot widths, as measured at the frontage line (see Table 18.76.080(A)):
A. Within T4, 150 feet maximum lot width;
B. Within T5, 200 feet maximum lot width;
C. Each lot shall have a primary frontage abutting a vehicular thoroughfare, except for the lots that designate their primary frontage along a publicly accessible passage, such as a pedestrian court or walkway;
D. Each lot is divided into regulatory layers, 1 through 3, to control development as illustrated on Table 18.76.090(A). Design standards for the first layer pertain to both primary and secondary frontages;
E. Each block face may have multiple frontages as illustrated on Table 18.76.090(B). One frontage line is designated the primary frontage line and all remaining frontage lines are designated as secondary frontage lines;
F. Rear access may be provided for all lots within the district through the provision of a rear alley and/or lane. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
Development located in the T4 and T5 zones may be subject to the following requirements:
A. Lots and buildings may be regulated according to private frontage, building type, building placement, building height, and parking placement (see Tables 18.76.090(A) and (B) and Maricopa Station Design Guidelines for landscaping and other design features);
B. Building Placement. Principal buildings may be positioned on a lot in accordance with Table 18.76.090(A) Lot Structure, Table 18.76.090(B) Private Frontage, and Table 18.76.090(C) Building Types. Tables are for illustrative purposes only;
C. Lot Occupation. Two buildings may be built on each lot, one principal building and one accessory building;
D. Setbacks. Principal and accessory buildings shall be set back in relation to the boundaries on their lots. Rear setbacks for accessory buildings shall be minimum of 15 feet measured from the centerline of the rear alley easement. In the absence of a rear alley, the rear setback shall be three feet minimum;
E. Building Height. Building heights may be measured in number of stories.
1. Height limits do not apply to attics or raised basements, masts, belfries, clock towers, chimney flutes, water tanks, or elevator bulkheads.
2. Floor to finished ceiling height, except for ground or first floor commercial use, may be a minimum of 12 feet with a maximum of 25 feet and meet the city’s building code height requirements for habitable space.
F. Private Frontage. The facade of the principal building shall be built parallel to the principal frontage line or to the tangent of a curved principal frontage line of a lot, and along a minimum percentage of the frontage width at the setback (see Table 18.76.090(B), a through f).
1. Permitted encroachments into the setbacks of any lot may range from 80 percent to 100 percent.
2. Buildings with first floor commercial use may be glazed with clear glass no less than 70 percent of the first story.
3. Openings above the first story may not exceed 50 percent of the total building front wall, with each facade being calculated independently.
4. All openings, including porches, galleries, arcades, and windows, with the exception of shopfronts, may be oriented in a square or vertical proportion.
Table 18.76.090(A) Private Realm Lot Structure
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Buildings | |
|---|---|
Principal Building | The main building on a lot, and its configuration is based on its frontage type. |
Accessory Building | A secondary building usually located toward the rear of the same lot as the principal building, such as a garage, carport, or workshop, and may include an accessory dwelling unit. |
Setbacks | |
Primary Front Setback | The area of a lot measured from the primary frontage line to the nearest permissible principal building, excluding encroachments. |
Secondary Front Setback | Corner lots have more than one frontage line. One is designated the primary frontage line and all remaining frontage lines are designated as secondary frontage lines. |
Side Setback | The area of a lot measured from either side lot line to the nearest permissible building. |
Rear Setback | The area of a lot measured from a rear lot line to the nearest permissible building. |
Lot Layers | |
1st Layer | The area of a lot from the frontage line to the facade of the principal building. |
2nd Layer | The area of a lot set behind the 1st layer to a depth of 20 feet in all lots. |
3rd Layer | The area of a lot set behind the 2nd layer and extending to the rear lot line. |
Lot Size | |
Lot Width | The length of the principal frontage line of a lot. |
G. Parking Location. Open parking areas shall be in the lot behind the frontage line and buildings with landscaping that screens the parking areas from the street. Parking should be accessed by rear alleys and lanes.
1. There are no minimum or maximum number of parking spaces allocated per lot, block or project area in this district or its subdistricts.
2. Parking should be located in the 2nd and 3rd lot layers (See Table 18.76.090(A)).
3. “Streetscreens” may be used to obscure parking areas from streets and walkways. These are low decorative opaque walls, or other rigid materials, a minimum 40 inches in height, and setback a minimum of two feet from the walkway.
H. Building Use and Intensity. The number of dwelling units for residential uses, bedrooms for lodging uses, and the square footage of office and service uses shall be controlled according to Table 18.76.090(A).
Figure 18.76.090(B). Private Realm Frontage Types

Table 18.76.090(C) Building Types
EDGEYARD | |||
|---|---|---|---|
A building placed within the boundaries of its lot to create an edgeyard around the building, with setbacks on all sides. This is the least urban of types as the front yard sets the building back from the public frontage, while the side yards weaken the spatial definition of the thoroughfare in front of the building. Variants: villa, house, cottage, duplex, apartment house. | ![]() | ||
Edgeyard Example | Transect Zone | T4 | T5 |
|---|---|---|---|
House, Duplex, Triplex ![]() | LOT OCCUPATION | ||
Lot Coverage | 70% max | n/a | |
Frontage Buildout at Setback | 60% min | n/a | |
PRINCIPAL BUILDING SETBACKS | |||
Primary Front Setback | 10 ft min 15 ft max | n/a | |
Secondary Front Setback | 10 ft min 15 ft max | n/a | |
Side Setback | 0 ft min | n/a | |
Rear Setback | 3 ft min | n/a | |
OUTBUILDING SETBACKS | |||
Front Setback | setback + 20 ft min | n/a | |
Side Setback | 0 ft or 3 ft at corner | n/a | |
Rear Setback | 3 ft min | n/a | |
BUILDING HEIGHT (number of stories) | |||
Principal Building | 3 max | 4 max | |
Outbuilding | 2 max | n/a | |
PRIVATE FRONTAGE | |||
Setback Encroachments | |||
Open Porch | 80% | n/a | |
Balcony and/or Bay Window | 50% max | n/a | |
Stoop, Lightwell or Terrace | 100% max | n/a | |
Walkway Encroachments | |||
Awning, Gallery, or Arcade | to within 2 ft of curb | n/a | |
Encroachment Depths | |||
Porch | 8 ft max | n/a | |
Gallery | 10 ft max | n/a | |
Arcade | n/a | n/a | |
Parking Area Location | |||
2nd Layer | not permitted | n/a | |
3rd Layer | permitted | n/a |
SIDEYARD | |||
|---|---|---|---|
A building placed within the boundaries of its lot to create a private sideyard, with a setback to one side. A shallow front setback defines a more urban condition. If the adjacent building is similar with a blank side wall, the yard can be quite private. This type permits systematic climatic orientation in response to the sun or the breeze. If a sideyard house abuts a neighboring sideyard house, the type is known as a twin or double house. Attached and detached bungalow and Spanish courts are essentially sideyard access housing types. | ![]() | ||
Sideyard Example | Transect Zone | T4 | T5 |
|---|---|---|---|
Sideyard House ![]() | LOT OCCUPATION | ||
Lot Coverage | 70% max | 80% max | |
Frontage Buildout at Setback | 60% min | 80% min | |
PRINCIPAL BUILDING SETBACKS | |||
Primary Front Setback | 10 ft min 15 ft max | 2 ft min 15 ft max | |
Secondary Front Setback | 10 ft min 15 ft max | 2 ft min 15 ft max | |
Side Setback | 0 ft min 15 ft max | 0 ft min 24 ft max | |
Rear Setback | 3 ft min | 3 ft min | |
OUTBUILDING SETBACKS | |||
Front Setback | setback + 20 ft min | 40 ft max from rear | |
Side Setback | 0 ft or 3 ft at corner | 0 ft or 3 ft at corner | |
Rear Setback | 3 ft min | 3 ft max | |
BUILDING HEIGHT (number of stories) | |||
Principal Building | 3 max | 4 max | |
Outbuilding | 3 max | 3 max | |
PRIVATE FRONTAGE | |||
Setback Encroachments | |||
Open Porch | 80% | n/a | |
Balcony and/or Bay Window | 50% max | 100% max | |
Stoop, Lightwell or Terrace | 100% max | 100% max | |
Walkway Encroachments | |||
Awning, Gallery, or Arcade | to within 2 ft of curb | to within 2 ft of curb | |
Encroachment Depths | |||
Porch | 8 ft max | n/a | |
Gallery | 10 ft max | 10 ft min | |
Arcade | n/a | 12 ft min | |
Parking Area Location | |||
2nd Layer | permitted | not permitted | |
3rd Layer | permitted | permitted |
REARYARD | |||
A building placed within the boundaries of its lot to create an edgeyard around the building, with setbacks on all sides. This is the least urban of types as the front yard sets the building back from the public frontage, while the side yards weaken the spatial definition of the thoroughfare in front of the building. Variants: rowhouse, apartment building, commercial building, office building, live-work building, mixed use building. | ![]() | ||
Rearyard Example | Transect Zone | T4 | T5 |
|---|---|---|---|
Rowhouse ![]() | LOT OCCUPATION | ||
Lot Coverage | 70% max | 80% max | |
Frontage Buildout at Setback | 60% min | 80% max | |
PRINCIPAL BUILDING SETBACKS | |||
Primary Front Setback | 10 ft min 15 ft max | 2 ft min 15 ft max | |
Secondary Front Setback | 10 ft min 15 ft max | 2 ft min 15 ft max | |
Side Setback | 0 ft min | 0 ft min 24 ft max | |
Rear Setback | 3 ft min | 3 ft min | |
OUTBUILDING SETBACKS | |||
Front Setback | setback + 20 ft min | 40 ft max from rear | |
Side Setback | 0 ft or 3 ft at corner | 0 ft or 3ft at corner | |
Rear Setback | 3 ft min | 3 ft min | |
Apartment Building ![]() | BUILDING HEIGHT (number of stories) | ||
Principal Building | 5 max | 4 max | |
Outbuilding | 3 max | 3 max | |
PRIVATE FRONTAGE | |||
Setback Encroachments | |||
Open Porch | 80% | n/a | |
Balcony and/or Bay Window | 50% max | 100% max | |
Stoop, Lightwell or Terrace | 100% max | 100% max | |
Walkway Encroachments | |||
Awning, Gallery, or Arcade | to within 2 ft of curb | to within 2 ft of curb | |
Commercial Building ![]() | Encroachment Depths | ||
Porch | 8 ft max | n/a | |
Gallery | 10 ft max | 10 ft min | |
Arcade | n/a | 12 ft min | |
Parking Area Location | |||
2nd Layer | not permitted | not permitted | |
3rd Layer | permitted | permitted |
COURTYARD | |||
A building placed within the boundaries of its lot to create a private courtyard, while internally defining one or more private patios. Common walls shared with adjacent buildings create a continuous facade along the frontage line that steadily defines the public thoroughfare in front of the building. This is the most urban of types, as it is able to shield the private realm from all sides. Variants: courtyard house, courtyard apartment building. | ![]() | ||
Courtyard Example | Transect Zone | T4 | T5 |
|---|---|---|---|
Courtyard House ![]() | LOT OCCUPATION | ||
Lot Coverage | 70% max | 80% max | |
Frontage Buildout at Setback | 60% min | 80% max | |
PRINCIPAL BUILDING SETBACKS | |||
Primary Front Setback | 10 ft min 15 ft max | 2 ft min 15 ft max | |
Secondary Front Setback | 10 ft min 15 ft max | 2 ft min 15 ft max | |
Side Setback | 0 ft min | 0 ft min 24 ft max | |
Rear Setback | 3 ft min | 3 ft min | |
OUTBUILDING SETBACKS | |||
Front Setback | setback + 20 ft min | 40 ft max from rear | |
Side Setback | 0 ft or 3 ft at corner | 0 ft or 3 ft at corner | |
Rear Setback | 3 ft min | 3 ft min | |
BUILDING HEIGHT (number of stories) | |||
Principal Building | 4 max | 5 max | |
Outbuilding | 3 max | 3 max | |
PRIVATE FRONTAGE | |||
Setback Encroachments | |||
Open Porch | 80% | n/a | |
Balcony and/or Bay Window | 50% max | n/a | |
Stoop, Lightwell or Terrace | 100% max | n/a | |
Walkway Encroachments | |||
Awning, Gallery, or Arcade | to within 2 ft of curb | to within 2 ft of curb | |
Encroachment Depths | |||
Porch | 8 ft max | n/a | |
Gallery | 10 ft max | 10 ft min | |
Arcade | n/a | 12 ft min | |
Parking Area Location | |||
2nd Layer | not permitted | not permitted | |
3rd Layer | permitted | permitted |
[Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
Table 18.76.100, below, prescribes design and development regulations for the district:
“X” designates uses that are not permitted in the zone column.
“P” designates permitted uses in the zone column.
Numbers designate design standards metrics in the zone column.
“Y” in the zone column means that the detailed standard applies. Letters in parentheses in the “additional standards” column refer to regulations following Table 18.76.100.
“#” column corresponds with the numbers in illustration to regulations in the associated table.
Table 18.76.100 Development Standards
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General Standards | Zone | Detailed Standards (see sections below) | # |
|---|---|---|---|
T4 / T5 | |||
Lot and Density Standards | |||
Minimum lot width (ft.) | 25 / 25 | ❶ | |
Maximum floor area ratio (FAR) | 2.0 / 4.0 | (A) | |
Building form and location | |||
Building height – Primary building (stories) | 3 / 5 | T5 Maximum 75-foot height | ❷ |
Building height – Accessory building (stories) | 2 / 3 | T5 Maximum 45-foot height | |
Minimum building height (number of stories) | 2 | ||
Minimum 1st floor ceiling height, nonresidential uses (ft. clear) – Exceptions for unique operational characteristics | 12 | Meet city’s building code height requirements | ❸ |
Frontage types (Table 18.76.090) | Y | (B) | ❾ |
Gallery and arcade (more urban – more retail) | X / P | See Table 18.76.090(B) | |
Shopfront and awning | X / P | See Table 18.76.090(B) | |
Stoop | X / P | See Table 18.76.090(B) | |
Forecourt | X / P | See Table 18.76.090(B) | |
Dooryard and light court | P / P | See Table 18.76.090(B) | |
Porch and fence (least urban – more residential) | P / X | See Table 18.76.090(B) | |
Build-to lines and setbacks (ft.) | |||
Front (Principal building) minimum | 10 / 0 – Y | (D) | ❹ |
Front (principal building) maximum | 15 – Y | (D) | |
Interior side minimum | 0 – Y | (D) | ❺ |
Interior side maximum | 10 – Y | (D) | ❺ |
Street side (principal) maximum | 10 / 10 – Y | (C) | ❼ |
Street side (secondary) minimum | 15 / 0 | (C) | ❻ |
Rear minimum | 3 – Y | (D) | ❽ |
Location of parking areas | Y | (E) | |
Other Standards | |||
Building design and signage | Y | (F) | |
Upper floor outdoor living area (s/f per unit min.) | 40 / 20 – Y | (G) | ❾ |
Outdoor storage | Y | (H) | |
Sewer service and adequate public facility participation agreements | Y | (I) | |
Transitions | Y | (J) | |
Transparency for ground-floor frontages, nonresidential uses | Y | (K) | |
Additional Standards | |||
Accessory structures | MCC 18.80.020, Accessory Building or Structures | ||
Exceptions to Height Limits | MCC 18.80.080, Exceptions to Height Limits | ||
Fences and walls | MCC 18.80.090, Fences and Freestanding Walls | ||
Landscaping | Chapter 18.90 MCC, Landscaping | ||
Lighting | Chapter 18.95 MCC, Lighting | ||
Off-street parking | No parking requirements | ||
Loading areas | MCC 18.80.110, Truck Dock, Loading, and Service Areas | ||
Outdoor storage | MCC 18.80.100, Outdoor Storage | ||
Projections into required setbacks | MCC 18.80.040, Building Projections into Yards | ||
Screening | MCC 18.80.110, Screening | ||
Signs | Chapter 18.115, Signs | ||
Swimming pools | MCC 18.80.120, Swimming Pools and Spas | ||
Visibility at driveways | MCC 18.80.150, Visibility at Intersections and Driveways | ||
A. FAR for Mixed Use Buildings. The maximum allowable FAR is for buildings that contain a mix of residential and nonresidential uses.
B. Principal Building Frontage Types. The principal building fronts onto the primary thoroughfare. This is the area between the private building facade and the public sidewalk, inclusive of its varying built and planted components. Frontage is divided into private frontage and public frontage. The combination of the private frontage, the public streetscape, and the types of thoroughfare defines the character of the majority of the public realm. The front of the building defines the building’s placement on the lot, and how it is orientated towards the street includes the following types as specified on Table 18.76.100(B) Private Realm Frontage Types:
1. T5 Center: Gallery, arcade, shopfront, awning, stoop, forecourt, dooryard, and light court.
2. T4 General: Dooryards, light court, porch and fence.
C. Required Side and Rear Yards for Residential Uses. In order to provide light and air for residential units and additional separation for rooms that require additional privacy considerations, the following minimum setbacks apply to any new building wall containing windows and facing an interior side or rear yard. The required setbacks apply to that portion of the building wall.
D. Maximum Building Setbacks. The street-facing facades of buildings must be located no farther from street-facing property lines than the maximum setback distance specified in Table 18.76.100. The following additional provisions apply:
1. Corner Properties. Where a property fronts on two or more streets, the maximum setback shall be met according to the following provisions:
a. Frontage on Two Primary Streets. New buildings on sites with frontage on two streets may be constructed to the maximum setback line on both frontages.
b. Frontage on Three or More Streets. Properties with frontage on three or more streets must build to the maximum build-to lines of at least two of the streets.
2. Building Additions. For any addition to a building that increases the width of a street-facing facade, 100 percent of the addition should be located on or within the maximum setback until the maximum setback standard for the entire building is met, or to meet the intent section, MCC 18.76.100.
3. Exceptions to Building Placement Requirements. The following exceptions to the build-to lines requirement are permitted.
a. Outdoor Eating Areas. Where an outdoor eating area will be installed on the street frontage, a portion of the building may be set back up to 12 feet farther than the maximum setback line, if at least 40 percent of the building facade is at the primary frontage build-to line.
E. Location of Parking. In this district, Tables 18.76.090(A) through (C) apply, as off-street parking areas should be set in the 2nd and 3rd lot layers, in the rear of the lot and set back a minimum of 25 feet from the primary street frontage.
1. There are no minimum or maximum number of parking spaces allocated per lot, block or project area in this district or its subdistricts.
2. Streetscreens should be used for any parking spaces located in the 1st lot layer.
3. Exceptions may be granted for short-term customer parking and drop-off spaces.
4. Exceptions may be granted for participating in a public-private partnership car share program focusing on providing access to/from the train depot area.
F. Building Design and Signage. In this district, Table 18.76.100, and the design guides in Maricopa Stations Design Guidelines apply unless otherwise specified within this code. Any requested deviations or waivers on all additions, new development, and rehabilitation of existing structures and commercial business are subject to review to determine whether the design guidelines have been met. In addition, the exterior design of all buildings, including all facades and all signage, shall be coordinated with regard to color, materials, architectural form, and detailing to achieve design harmony, continuity, and horizontal and vertical relief and interest.
G. Outdoor Living Areas. As part of the open space required by Chapter 18.90 MCC, Landscaping, private or common areas for outdoor living shall be provided for upper-level residential units. Outdoor living areas include balconies, decks, common open space, and/or rooftop open space, but not limited to other outdoor living types not listed here.
1. Minimum Dimensions.
a. Private Open Space. Private open space located above ground level (e.g., balconies) shall have no horizontal dimension less than six feet.
b. Common Open Space and Rooftop Open Space. Common open spaces and rooftop open spaces with a minimum horizontal dimension of 20 feet shall count towards the open space calculation.
2. Minimum Area Required – Private Open Space.
a. Forty square feet per unit in T4 and 20 square feet per unit in T5.
b. The amount of outdoor living area provided for individual units may vary based on unit size and location within a project, as long as the average area per unit meets the applicable standard or the intent section.
H. Outdoor Storage. Outdoor storage areas for nonresidential uses in T4 general, shall be located in the 2nd or 3rd lot layer, operate during business hours only, and comply with only five percent of the gross floor area of the use or 200 square feet, whichever is less.
I. Sewer Service and Adequate Pubic Facility Participation Agreements. Sites within the district shall be permitted to develop or redevelop only after the owner agrees in writing to participate in paying its proportionate share of public facility improvement costs, including sanitary sewer services, in a manner acceptable to the city engineer.
1. The city engineer may require financial guarantees in the form of bonds or letters of credit or allow payment of fees in lieu to participate in paying the proportional cost of adequate public facilities to serve the site proposed for development.
2. The city engineer may approve interim solutions, such as on-site wastewater treatment facilities, in lieu of providing sanitary sewer service, should Pinal County Health Department permit such interim solution.
3. All requests for improvements to existing residential properties within the district that do not include a commitment or assurance to participate in a proportionate share of the public facility improvements shall conform to the base zoning district development standards for setbacks, lot coverage and other requirements.
a. The city may approve a waiver to encroach into the required setback area or exceed the lot coverage for additions and improvements which:
i. Conform to Maricopa Station Design Guidelines;
ii. Comply with current Pinal County health requirements for improving existing septic systems to accommodate the proposed improvements;
iii. Meet outdoor screening and storage requirements of this code;
iv. Comply with the minimum development standards of the most comparable residential zone of this code based on existing lot size and dimensions.
J. Transitional Standards. Where this T4 general subdistrict adjoins an RS District, the following standards apply:
1. The maximum height within 20 feet of an RS District is 30 feet. From this point, the building height may be increased to the maximum building height.
2. The building setback from an RS District boundary shall be 25 feet for interior side and rear yards.
K. Transparency on Ground Floor Frontages for Nonresidential Uses. Windows, doors, or other openings should be provided for at least 50 percent of the building wall area located between three and seven feet above the elevation of the sidewalk. No wall may run in a continuous plane for more than 20 feet maximum without an opening or an exception (see subsection (K)(3) of this section listed below). Openings fulfilling this requirement shall have transparent glazing and provide views into work areas, display areas, sales areas, lobbies, or similar active spaces, or into window displays that are at least three feet deep.
1. Exception for Structured Parking Facilities. Multi-level parking garages, where permitted, are not required to meet the ground-floor transparency requirement.
2. Sites with Multiple Buildings. On sites that contain multiple buildings, the building ground-floor transparency requirement does not need to be met in buildings located in lot layers 2 or 3 or behind other buildings and not visible from the adjacent public street.
3. Reduction through Development Plan Review. The transparency requirement may be reduced or waived for proposed uses that have unique operational characteristics with which providing the required windows and openings is incompatible, such as in the case of a theater.
L. Truck Docks, Loading, and Service Areas. Truck docks, loading, and service areas are permitted within the 3rd lot layer on rear alley and lanes. In addition, such loading and service areas must be located on the side or rear of buildings and may not face a public street or a private street functioning as a public road.
M. Pedestrian Access. A system of pedestrian walkways shall connect all buildings on a site to each other, to on-site automobile and bicycle parking areas, to sidewalks, and to any on-site open space areas or pedestrian amenities. Direct and convenient access shall be provided to adjoining blocks to the maximum extent feasible while still providing for safety and security.
1. Walkways shall be a minimum of six feet wide, hard-surfaced, and paved with concrete, stone, tile, brick, or comparable material.
2. Where required walkways cross driveways, parking areas, or loading areas, it must be clearly identifiable through the use of a raised crosswalk, a different paving material, or similar method.
3. Where a required walkway is parallel and immediately adjacent to an auto travel lane, it must be raised or separated from the auto travel lane by a raised curb, bollards, or other physical barrier. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
Signage shall be designed according to Chapter 18.115 MCC, with design standards in Table 18.76.110 per specific sign types permitted by right or by exception as indicated for each T4 and T5 subdistrict, unless otherwise specified in this code:
A. All signage should not exceed 30 square feet total per each primary building frontage per every 50 linear feet;
B. No back or box lit signage is allowed throughout the district. Gooseneck, down-lit lighting is encouraged;
C. Address signs (Table 18.76.110) should be made easily visible through the use of colors or materials to contrast with their background and should be attached to the facade or principal entrance of the unit they identify;
D. Awning signage (Table 18.76.110) should be limited to no more than 70 percent of the valance of the awning or the vertical portion of a dome awning. The height of the valance should not exceed 12 inches;
E. One blade sign (Table 18.76.110) is permitted for each business if the facade is no more than five feet from the principal frontage line. Blade signs may encroach into the public frontage up to four feet, shall clear the sidewalk by at least eight feet, and shall not encroach above the bottom of any second story windows. Blade signs are permitted only for businesses that have a principal entrance on the first story;
F. One nameplate (Table 18.76.110) per address limited to three square feet and consisting of either a panel or individual letters applied to a building wall, may be attached to a building wall within 10 feet of a principal entrance;
G. Outdoor display cases (Table 18.76.110) shall not exceed six square feet with use of colors, materials to contrast with their background and/or down lit lighting should be used for illumination;
H. One wall sign (Table 18.76.110) limited to 90 percent of the width of the building facade shall be permitted for each building;
I. Window signs (Table 18.76.110) shall not interfere with the primary function of windows, which is to enable passersby and public safety personnel to see through windows into premises and view product displays;
J. Mural signs (Table 18.76.110) allowed only by exception, are intended to promote community pride and celebrate Maricopa’s rich cultural heritage through an outdoor visual arts program. Murals should not contain the business name, logo, and/or other branding;
K. One single- or double-post yard sign (Table 18.76.110) may be temporarily placed with the private frontage of each business. Yard signs shall be set back from the frontage line six feet for less than 60 days per year;
M. Rooftop signage, allowed only by exception, should not exceed six feet in height above the maximum primary building height.
Table 18.76.110 Signage Types
Address Sign: Quantity: 1 per address; Area: 2 sf Max; Width: 24 in Max; Height: 12 in Max; Apex: N/A; Depth/Projection: 3 in Max; Clearance: 4.5 ft Min; Letter Height: 6 in Max. | T5 | ![]() |
T4 | ||
Awning Sign: Quantity: 1 per Window.; Area: N/A; Width: Width of Awning; Height: N/A; Apex: N/A; Depth/Projection: 4 ft Max; Clearance: 8 ft Min; Letter Height: 5 in Min / 10 in Max. | T5 | ![]() |
T4 | ||
Blade Sign: Quantity: 1 per Façade, 2 Max; Area: T4 – 13 sf / T5 6 sf Max; Width: 4 ft Max; Height: 4 ft Max; Apex: N/A; Depth/Projection: 3 in Max; Clearance: 8 ft Min; Letter Height: 8 in Max. | T5 | ![]() |
T4 | ||
Nameplate Sign: Quantity: 1 per Facade; Area: 3 sf Max; Width: 18 in Max; Height: 2 ft Max; Apex: 7 ft Max; Depth/Projection: 3 in Max; Clearance: 4 ft Min; Letter Height: N/A. | T5 | ![]() |
T4 | ||
Outdoor Display Case: Quantity: 1 per Facade; Area: 6 sf Max; Width: 3.5 ft Max; Height: 3.5 ft Max; Apex: N/A; Depth/Projection: 5 in Max; Clearance: 4 ft Min; Letter Height: N/A. | T5 | ![]() |
T4 | ||
Wall Sign: Quantity: 1 per Façade/2 for Corner.; Area: 1.5 sq ft per Linear ft of Facade; Width: 90% of Façade Max.; Height: 3 ft Max; Apex: N/A; Depth/Projection: 7 in Max; Clearance: 7 ft Min; Letter Height: 18 in Max. (By Exception in T4) | T5 | ![]() |
T4 | ||
Window Sign: Quantity: 1 per Window; Area: 25% of Glass Max; Width: Varies; Height: Varies; Apex: N/A; Depth/Projection: N/A; Clearance: 4 ft Min; Letter Height: 8 in Max. (By Exception in T4) | T5 | ![]() |
T4 | ||
Mural Sign – Visual Arts Exhibit: Quantity: 1 per Story Wall Face; Area: 75% of a Single Story Wall Max; Width: Varies; Height: Varies; Apex: First Story; Depth/Projection: N/A; Clearance: N/A; Letter Height: 8 in Max. (Intended to Promote a Cultural Arts Program and Not Advertisement. Allowed By Exception Only) | T5 | ![]() |
T4 | ||
Yard Sign – Temporary: Quantity: 1 per Lot Max.; Area: 6 sf Max; Width: 24 in Max; Height: 12 in Max; Apex: N/A; Depth/Projection: 3 in Max; Clearance: 4.5 ft Min; Letter Height: 6 in Max. (Limited to 60 Days per Year. No Internal Lighting. Allowed By Exception Only) | T5 | ![]() |
T4 |
[Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
Civic districts may be developed as public open spaces or public buildings as follows:
A. Civic spaces may be designed as generally described and diagrammed on Table 18.76.120. These are provided for illustrative purposes only. Specific designs may be prepared in accordance to the descriptions for each type;
B. Civic space designed as a green, square, or plaza shall have a minimum of 50 percent of its perimeter fronting onto a thoroughfare. Other configurations may be exempt.
C. Civic building uses may be determined by the intent of the abutting transect-based zoning district intent.
Table 18.76.120 CD – Civic District Space Types
Green An open space, available for unstructured recreation. A green may be spatially defined by landscaping rather than building frontages. Its landscape shall consist of lawn and trees, naturalistically disposed. Sections of a green may be designed specifically for the recreation of children. | ![]() | CD |
T4 | ||
T5 | ||
Square An open space available for unstructured recreation and civic purposes; suitable as a main civic space. A square is spatially defined by building frontages. Landscape shall consist of paths, lawns and trees, formally disposed. | ![]() | CD |
T4 | ||
T5 | ||
Square – Axial An open space available for unstructured recreation and civic purposes; suitable as a main civic space. An axial square is spatially defined by building frontages and disposed to cause the interruption and visual termination of a thoroughfare. Two one-way streets permit the continuation of traffic flow on either side of the square. Landscape shall consist of paths, lawns and trees, formally disposed. Public art is typically located in the central area of the square to provide visual articulation for the terminated thoroughfare. | ![]() | CD |
T4 | ||
T5 | ||
Square – Double Axial An open space available for unstructured recreation and civic purposes; suitable as a main civic space. A double-axial square is spatially defined by building frontages and disposed to cause the interruption and visual termination of two thoroughfares. Two-way streets permit the continuation of traffic flow around the square. Landscape shall consist of paths, lawns and trees, formally disposed. Public art is typically located in the central area of the square to provide visual articulation for a terminated vista. | ![]() | CD |
T4 | ||
T5 | ||
Square – Turbine An open space available for unstructured recreation and civic purposes. A turbine square is formed by four eccentrically placed thoroughfares so that from any point within the square, there is only one route leading out without the requirement of a turn; four terminated vistas are created. A turbine square disperses through traffic and is suitable as a traffic calming device in residential areas. | ![]() | CD |
T4 | ||
T5 | ||
Plaza An open space available for civic purposes and commercial activities. A plaza shall be spatially defined by building frontages. Its landscape shall consist primarily of pavement. Trees are optional. | ![]() | CD |
T4 | ||
T5 | ||
Commercial Plaza A multi-purpose open space available for civic purposes, commercial activities and as flex parking space. The parking or open area is designed as a plaza with brick, gravel, cobbles or artistically jointed concrete. The commercial plaza should be separated from adjacent thoroughfares and spatially defined by a landscaped buffer including street trees. Removable bollards are suggested to delineate parking from non-parking areas. | ![]() | T4 |
T5 | ||
Playground or Pocket Park An open space, available for unstructured recreation. A pocket park provides greenery and a place to sit outdoors and is typically spatially defined by buildings because in most cases it is located within a block. Pocket parks may be created around a monument, historic marker or art project and/or may be designed specifically for the recreation of children. | ![]() | CD |
T4 | ||
T5 | ||
Court A semi-public open space available for unstructured recreation by those occupying the adjacent buildings. Access to abutting residential lots is from a sidewalk that circumnavigates a central landscaped area. Landscaping consists of lawn and trees, formally disposed. May include ornamental species. | ![]() | CD |
T4 | ||
T5 | ||
Close A semi-public open space available for unstructured recreation by those occupying the adjacent buildings. A close is circumnavigated by a one-way thoroughfare with parking on one side. Landscape includes lawn and trees, formally disposed. May include ornamental species. | ![]() | CD |
T4 | ||
T5 |
[Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
Permit and review procedures should follow the standards in this chapter, and design and approval criteria listed in the Maricopa Station Design Guidelines. There are two types of permitted deviations from the requirements:
A. Exception and Variance.
1. Exception.
a. Requests for exception(s) shall only be permitted as specifically indicated in this chapter or as determined by the zoning administrator.
b. To apply for an exception, the applicant shall provide the following:
i. The specific exception(s) requested including citation from this chapter and why the exception(s) is being sought.
ii. Maps, text, drawings, and/or statistical data related to the requested exception(s).
c. No exception(s) shall be approved unless the zoning administrator finds the approval would:
i. Be consistent with MCC 18.76.040, Design standards intent, of this chapter, and
ii. Must be consistent with the goals, objectives, and policies of the general plan, redevelopment area plan and the design guidelines for Maricopa Station.
d. Any decision regarding an approval or denial of an exception shall state, in writing, the reasons for the approval or denial.
e. If the zoning administrator denies any requested exception, the applicant may appeal; refer to MCC 18.140.140.
2. Variance.
a. A variance shall be processed pursuant to city code.
b. The following standards and requirements shall not be available for variances:
i. The maximum dimensions of traffic lanes;
ii. The required provision of rear alleys or lanes and/or;
iii. The maximum dimensions for parking lanes, spaces, and lots.
B. Administrative Adjustment. The zoning administrator has the discretion to approve any regulating plan conformance review, streetscape, site and/or building plan that deviates within 10 percent from any specific numerical standard prescribed in this chapter.
1. The following development or activities shall be exempt from the provisions of this chapter:
a. Ordinary repairs for the purpose of building, signage, lighting or premises maintenance.
b. Construction within the interior of the structure not visible from the exterior of the building.
c. Emergency repairs ordered by any code enforcements official in order to protect health and safety. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
Overlay Districts
The purpose of this chapter is to promote an appropriate mixture and density of activity that enhances the character of the major gateways and transportation corridors in the city. The Transportation Corridor (TC) Overlay District regulates land uses and establishes development standards in order to prevent developments which would conflict with the vision in the general plan for these corridors or interrupt the transit, bicycle, and pedestrian experience. The specific objectives of this district are to:
A. Promote and develop livable and sustainable neighborhoods;
B. Allow for a mix of uses to create an environment that engages people at the pedestrian scale;
C. Achieve a pattern of development that is conducive to walking and bicycling; and
D. Create fine-grained detail in architectural and urban form that provides interest and complexity at the level of the pedestrian and bicyclist. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 301.01.]
The location and boundaries of the TC Overlay District are established as shown on the zoning map. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 301.02.]
This chapter applies to all land use and development activity within the boundaries of the TC Overlay District except existing properties within the residential manufactured home park districts, open space-parks and recreation districts, and planned area developments approved prior to the date of the adoption of this overlay district. This overlay district boundary is intended to extend over the first 150 feet of applicable parcels fronting SR 347, SR 238, and Maricopa-Casa Grande Highway or as otherwise approved through a zoning map amendment request. Regulations contained in this chapter supplement and modify the provisions in the underlying zoning districts. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 301.03.]
A. The following uses are prohibited within the TC Overlay District:
1. Adult-oriented businesses;
2. General industrial uses, unless those portions of the property within the TC Overlay District are used for indoor business operations and uses, customer or employee parking, landscaping, and other improvements and uses determined to meet the intent of this code by the planning and zoning commission;
3. Light fleet-based services;
4. Light industrial uses;
5. Residential manufactured home parks, except in the RMHP District;
6. Medical marijuana uses;
7. Salvage and wrecking;
8. Storage and warehouse uses; and
9. Tobacco paraphernalia establishments.
10. Prohibited uses that are located outside the overlay zone yet immediately adjacent to the overlay, as determined by the Zoning Administrator, may require additional screening, landscaping of buffer to de-emphasize such use. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Ord. 19-04 § 1; Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 301.04.]
In the TC Overlay District, the following additional development standards apply:
A. Setbacks and Build-to Lines.
1. At least 50 percent of the length of the ground-floor street-facing facade of the building must be at or within 10 feet of the required setback of the base zoning district. When a building fronts onto more than one public street, these standards shall be met for each street.
2. Where the minimum front yard setback is zero feet for the base zoning district and the street front right-of-way line is eight feet or less from the back of curb, buildings must be set back on the ground floor to allow a dedicated 14-foot back-of-curb right-of-way or pedestrian easement to accommodate pedestrian activity on the street front of the building.
3. Features, such as overhangs, porticos, balconies, arcades, and similar architectural features placed on the front (street-facing) side of the building are allowed within the setback, provided they do not exceed the limits on projections into setbacks established in Chapter 18.80 MCC.
B. Building Entrances.
1. New commercial, government, and mixed use buildings shall provide a primary building entrance that either faces an adjacent street or is placed at an angle of up to 45 degrees from an adjacent street, measured from the street property line.
2. When located at the intersection of two public streets, the building shall provide one of the following:
a. Provide two primary entrances, one facing each street;
b. Orient one primary entrance to both streets by placing the entrance on the street corner; or
c. Place one entrance so that it is no more than 20 feet from either street side property line.
3. When a building or development consists of more than 600 linear feet of street frontage, pedestrian access into the site shall be provided by means of an opening in the building frontage, such as a courtyard, breezeway, or other means of access.
C. Ground Floor Windows.
1. Ground floor windows shall be provided in at least 50 percent of the building’s length and 25 percent of the ground level wall area of all building facades that face a street or plaza. Ground floor requirements shall apply to the area of the facade between three and eight feet above the adjacent finish grade or public sidewalk, whichever is greater.
2. Required window areas must be either windows that allow views into working areas, lobbies, pedestrian entrances, or display windows set into the wall. Display cases attached to the outside of the wall do not qualify. The bottom of the windows must be more than three feet above the adjacent finish grade or public sidewalk. Transparent areas shall allow views into the structure or into display windows from the outside. Only clear or lightly tinted glass with up to 50 percent transparence for windows, doors, and display windows shall be considered transparent. Opaque, etched, frosted, or mirrored glass is not transparent.
D. Automobile Use Garage Openings. Openings for automobile uses, such as garage door bays used to access vehicles into and out of a building for repair, must be located on facades that do not face the street.
E. Parking Location. Parking shall be provided on the side or behind buildings, except for drop-off and pick-up areas, which may be located at a building entry.
F. Loading and Service Area Location. Loading, service, and refuse areas shall be located in the rear half of the lot and screened from view from the front of the lot with walls, trellises, plantings, berms, or by integration into the design of the building.
G. Landscape and Public Monument Standards. Applicable landscaping requirements set forth in Chapter 18.90 MCC, Landscaping, shall be increased by one and one-half times, and include at least 25 percent of the number of ornamental and overstory trees exceeding minimum size requirements in the front yard.
1. Plant materials within five feet of sidewalks shall not include any plants with thorns, spines, or sharp materials.
2. At gateways, city monument signs shall be installed as approved by the zoning administrator.
H. Dedication of Necessary Easements. The zoning administrator may require dedication of necessary easements to accommodate enhanced landscaping and utilities. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Ord. 19-04 § 2; Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 301.05.]
The zoning administrator may consider alternative design methods to meet the intent of this chapter. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Ord. 19-04 § 3; Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 301.06.]
A. Specific Purposes. The Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) Overlay Districts are intended to:
1. Promote an appropriate mixture and density of activity around future light rail and heavy rail transit stations that may be built in the city in order to maximize the potential for transit ridership and promote alternative modes of transportation to the automobile;
2. Support transit by ensuring convenient access for nearby residents, and by limiting conflicts between vehicles, pedestrians, and transit operations;
3. Require ground-floor uses that support pedestrian activity;
4. Establish standards for buildings and sites that provide a quality of urban design that attracts and encourages pedestrian activity; and
5. Provide a high level of amenities that creates a comfortable environment for pedestrians, bicyclists, and other uses.
B. Specific Purposes of Each District. There are two Transit-Oriented Development Overlay Districts:
1. TOD-1. The TOD-1 District is generally applied to areas within one-eighth of a mile (660 feet) of high-capacity transit station areas and associated intermodal facilities. These primary station areas are expected to have a high density mixed use character.
2. TOD-2. The TOD-2 District is generally applied to areas between one-eighth and one-quarter of a mile (1,320 feet) of high-capacity transit station areas and associated intermodal facilities. These secondary station areas are expected to have a medium-density residential character along with a mix of commercial and office use. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 302.01.]
A. Allowed Uses. Table 18.70.020.A states the land use regulations for the TOD-1 and TOD-2 Districts. The regulations for each district are established by letter designations listed below. These designations apply strictly to the permissibility of land uses; applications for buildings or structures may require development review permit or design review. Use classifications not listed in the table are prohibited.
“P” designates uses permitted as-of-right that require no discretionary review if all applicable standards are met.
“A” designates uses permitted as-of-right subject to limitations on location, size or other characteristics to ensure compatibility with surrounding uses. Limitations are referenced by letter designations and listed at the bottom of the table.
“C” designates uses that may be permitted following review and approval of a use permit.
“X” designates uses that are not permitted.
The “Additional Regulations” column notes additional regulations that apply to particular land uses, including sections of Chapter 18.120 MCC, Standards for Specific Uses.
Table 18.70.020.A Use Regulations – TOD Districts
Use Classifications | TOD-1 | TOD-2 | Additional Regulations | Qualifies for Ground-Floor Requirement of Subsection (B) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Residential Use Classifications | ||||
Single-Unit Dwelling, Attached | P | P | Minimum density required for residential-only developments. See Table 18.75.030.A. | No |
Multiple Unit Residential | P | P | Minimum density required for residential-only developments. See Table 18.75.030.A. | No |
Public and Semi-Public Use Classifications | ||||
College and Trade Schools, Public or Private | P | P |
| No |
Community Assembly | P | P | MCC 18.120.070, Community Assembly | No |
Cultural Facilities | C | C | No | |
Day Care Centers | P | P | MCC 18.120.080, Day Care Facilities | No |
Government Buildings | C | C | Limited to customer-serving government offices such as post office branches. | Yes |
Parks and Recreation Facilities, Public | P | P |
| Exempt |
Schools, Public or Private | C | C | No | |
Commercial Use Classifications | ||||
Animal Care, Sales and Services | ||||
Animal Sales and Grooming | C | C |
| Yes |
Automobile/Vehicle Sales and Service | ||||
Service Station | X | C | MCC 18.120.060, Automobile/Vehicle Service Stations and Washing | No |
Banks and Credit Unions | P | P |
| No |
With Drive-Through Facilities | X | X |
| No |
Eating and Drinking Establishments | ||||
Bars/Lounges | A(1) | A(1) | MCC 18.120.030, Alcoholic Beverage Sales MCC 18.120.100 Eating and Drinking Uses MCC 18.120.190, Outdoor Dining and Seating | Yes |
Restaurants, Full Service | P | P | Yes | |
Restaurants, Limited Service | P | P | Yes | |
With Drive-Through Facilities | X | X | No | |
With Outdoor Seating Areas | C | C | Yes | |
Food and Beverage Sales | ||||
Convenience Market | C | C | MCC 18.120.020, Adult-Oriented Businesses | Yes |
General Market | P | P | Yes | |
Live/Work Units | P | P | MCC 18.120.140, Live/Work Units | No |
Lodging | P | P |
| If active uses such as restaurants and lobbies included. |
Offices | ||||
Business and Professional | A(2) | A(2) |
| No |
Medical and Dental | A(2) | A(2) |
| No |
Walk-in Clientele | P | P |
| Yes |
Parking Facility | C | C |
| No |
Personal Services | P | P | MCC 18.120.210, Personal Services and Restricted Personal Services | Yes |
Retail Sales | ||||
General, Small-Scale | P | P |
| Yes |
General, Large-Scale | X | X | No | |
Tobacco Paraphernalia Establishments | X | X | No | |
Transportation, Communication, and Utilities Use Classifications | ||||
Bus/Rail Passenger Terminals | P | P |
| Exempt |
Utilities, Minor | P | P |
| No |
1Permitted if located at least 300 feet from any residential district. Requires a conditional use permit if located closer than 300 feet from a residential district.
2Permitted on upper floors above the ground level.
B. Required Ground Floor Uses. Within the TOD Overlay Districts, buildings and parking structures shall be designed and constructed for occupancy of at least 50 percent of the ground-floor building frontage facing any street or transit station with one or more of the uses listed below. Such uses shall occupy a minimum depth of 50 feet. On corner lots, this requirement must be met on each street-facing facade. The following uses shall be on the ground floor:
1. Retail sales, general;
2. Eating and drinking establishments;
3. Personal services;
4. Food and beverage sales, general market or convenience store;
5. Hotels with active ground-floor uses such as restaurants, lounges, and gift shops occupying at least 25 percent of the facade; and
6. Offices, walk-in clientele. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 302.02.]
This section establishes development standards for the TOD-1 and TOD-2 Overlay Districts. The development standards are stated in Table 18.70.030 and the subsections that follow it, which are referenced in the table with the letters in parentheses. Additional applicable standards, including citywide standards located in other chapters of the zoning code, are referenced in the “Additional Regulations” column.
Table 18.70.030 Development Standards – TOD Districts
Standard | TOD-1 | TOD-2 | Additional Regulations |
|---|---|---|---|
Building Form and Location Standards | |||
Minimum Floor Area Ratio (FAR) | 0.6 | 0.4 | Exceptions may be granted with a conditional use permit. |
Minimum Number of Stories | 3 | 2 | Exceptions may be granted with a conditional use permit. |
Maximum Number of Stories | 6 | 5 | Greater heights allowed with a conditional use permit. |
Building Height Stepback Adjacent to RS District | Building height shall not exceed a 45-degree plane inclined inward from a point located 12 feet above the district boundary line. |
| |
Minimum Building Setbacks (ft.) | |||
Front | 0 | 0 |
|
Street Side of Corner Lot | 0 | 0 |
|
Interior Side | No setback required. However, if a setback is provided, it shall be at least 5 feet in depth. | 15 ft. setback required if adjacent to a residential district. | |
Rear | 15 | 15 |
|
Maximum Building Setbacks (ft.), front and street side of corner lot | |||
With outdoor seating area between building and street | 16 | 16 |
|
Without outdoor seating area between building and street | 8 | 8 |
|
Parking Structures | 8 | 8 |
|
Minimum building frontage (percent of lot width) | 75;(A) | 65;(A) | Exceptions may be granted with a conditional use permit. |
Building main entrance orientation | (B) |
| |
Building transparency requirements. (Applies to facades that face streets and transit stations) | (C) and below. |
| |
Minimum area of windows, percent of ground-floor facade area between 2 and 8 ft. in height | 50 | 50 |
|
Minimum area of windows, percent of facade area, upper floors | 15 | 15 |
|
Minimum transparency for window surface | 60 | 60 |
|
Maximum width of blank walls (ft.) | 20 | 20 |
|
Architectural articulation requirement | (D) |
| |
Additional Standards for Residential Uses | |||
Minimum residential density (dwelling units/net acre) – applies to residential-only projects; no minimum for mixed use projects that meet minimum FAR | 20 | 15 |
|
Required Setbacks for Residential uses | (E) |
| |
Minimum Outdoor Living Area per Unit (s/f) | 75 | 150 |
|
Site Development Standards | |||
Driveway and Curb Cut Limitations | (F) |
| |
Improvement of street-facing setbacks with landscaping or pedestrian amenities | (G) |
| |
Landscaping | (H) | Chapter 18.90 MCC, Landscaping | |
Lighting | (I) | Chapter 18.95 MCC, Lighting | |
On-site plazas/open space | (J) |
| |
Outdoor storage and display | (K) |
| |
Parking, including: • Required parking spaces—minimum and maximum • Limitations on location of parking • Parking lot screening • Parking lot landscaping • Standards for structured parking garages | (L) | Chapter 18.105 MCC, On-Site Parking and Loading. | |
Parking for Bicycles | (M) |
| |
Pedestrian Access and Circulation Requirements | (N) |
| |
Shading of sidewalks and walkways | (O) |
| |
Signs | Chapter 18.115 MCC, Signs | ||
Truck docks, loading, and service areas | (P) |
| |
Right-of-way improvements | (Q) |
| |
A. Minimum Building Frontage. Street-facing facades of new buildings and building additions must be located at or within the maximum allowed setback for the minimum proportion of the street frontage stated in Table 18.70.030. The minimum building frontage requirement does not apply to parks and plazas.
B. Orientation of Main Building Entrance. At least one primary entry of each building shall face or be oriented to within 45 degrees of parallel to the street frontage, to any adjacent transit station, or to a public plaza. Such entrance(s) must allow pedestrians to both enter and exit the building and must remain unlocked during business hours.

Figure 18.70.030.B. Orientation of Primary Building Entrance
C. Building Transparency/Required Openings. Exterior walls facing a front or street side property line shall include windows, doors, or other openings for at least 50 percent of the building wall area located between three and seven feet above the level of the sidewalk. On upper floors, windows shall occupy at least 15 percent of building wall area. No wall may run in a continuous plane for more than 20 feet without an opening. Openings fulfilling this requirement shall have transparent glazing and provide views into work areas, sales areas, lobbies, or similar active spaces, or into window displays that are at least three feet deep. They shall not provide views into parking or vehicle circulation areas.

Figure 18.70.030.C. Building Transparency
D. Architectural Articulation. The decision-making authority may approve or conditionally approve a development review permit application only if it finds that buildings include adequate design features to create architectural interest and avoid a large-scale, bulky or “box-like” appearance. Large buildings should appear to be divided into smaller modules. Different ways that this finding may be met include, but are not limited to, those listed below.
1. Variety in Wall Plane. Exterior building walls vary in depth and/or direction. Building walls exhibit offsets, recesses, or projections with significant depth, or a repeated pattern of offsets, recesses, or projections of smaller depth.
2. Variety in Height or Roof Forms. Building height is varied so that a significant portion of the building has a noticeable change in height; or roof forms are varied over different portions of the building through changes in pitch, plane, and orientation.
3. Facade Design Incorporates Architectural Detail. The building facades incorporate details, such as window trim, window recesses, cornices, belt courses, changes in material, or other design elements, in an integrated composition. Architectural features of the front facade shall be incorporated into the rear and side elevations.
4. Balconies, Bay Windows, and Other Such Projections or Recesses. The building incorporates balconies, bay windows, entry porches or other projections and recesses in a pattern that creates architectural interest across the length of the facade.
E. Setbacks for Residential Uses. In order to provide light and air for residential units, the following minimum setbacks apply to any building wall containing windows to living space and facing an interior side or rear yard, on second or higher stories:
1. For any wall containing windows, a setback of at least five feet shall be provided.
2. For any wall containing bedroom or kitchen windows, a setback of at least seven and one-half feet shall be provided.
3. For any wall containing living room or other primary room windows, a setback of at least 10 feet shall be provided.
4. The required setbacks apply to that portion of the building wall containing and extending three feet on both sides of any window.
F. Driveways and Curb Cuts. On lots less than 100 feet in width, driveways and curb cuts shall be limited to one per frontage; shared drives and cross access between private properties are encouraged. On wider lots, driveways shall be limited to one per 100 feet of frontage. The maximum width of any single driveway shall be 25 feet. On corner lots, curb cuts shall be located on the street frontage with the least pedestrian activity. Exceptions may be granted with a use permit for uses that have greater circulation requirements.
G. Improvement of Street-Facing Setbacks. Where a front or street-facing side setback is provided, it must be landscaped and/or hard-surfaced for use by pedestrians. If hard-surfaced, the setback area on each lot must contain at least two pedestrian amenities, such as benches, drinking fountains, and/or other design elements (public art, planters, and kiosks). Residential buildings are exempt from this requirement.
H. Landscaping. In addition to the landscaping standards in Chapter 18.90 MCC, Landscaping, the following standards shall apply:
1. Landscaping within five feet of sidewalks or bike lanes shall not include any plants with thorns, spines, or sharp points; and
2. Mature trees must be trimmed for an eight feet clear vertical height from the top of walkway surfaces to the bottom of the tree canopy.
I. Lighting. Freestanding light fixtures shall not exceed a height of 16 feet. Exterior lighting shall provide for a secure nighttime pedestrian environment by reinforcing entrances, public sidewalks and open areas with a safe level of illumination that avoids off-site glare.
J. On-Site Public Plazas. Outdoor plazas for the use of customers and visitors shall be provided within any site with a total of 50,000 square feet or more of floor area devoted to general retail sales, food and beverage sales, personal services, or eating and drinking establishments.
1. Minimum Area. Public space shall be provided at a rate of five square feet per 1,000 square feet of floor area.
2. Location. Such public space shall be visible from a public street, or from on-site areas normally frequented by customers, and shall be accessible during business hours. Areas within required setbacks may count toward the public space requirement. Areas designated for customers to wait for cabs may be combined with required public space areas if they meet all other requirements of this subsection.
3. Amenities. On-site public plaza space shall include benches or other seating, and the ground surface shall be landscaped or surfaced with high-quality paving materials. Amenities shall be included that enhance the comfort, aesthetics, or usability of the space, including but not limited to trees and other landscaping, shade structures, drinking fountains, water features, public art, or performance areas. The placement of shade-bearing elements and seating shall maximize shading for summer mid-day and afternoon hours.
K. Outdoor Storage and Display. Outdoor storage and display shall be prohibited within 660 feet of a designated transportation center. Outdoor seating for restaurants and pedestrian-oriented accessory uses, such as flower, food, or drink stands, and retail sales from a cart, are exempt from this requirement.
L. Parking. Parking shall be provided according to the requirements of Chapter 18.105 MCC, On-Site Parking and Loading, except as modified by this section.
1. Reductions to Required Parking. For any land use except single-unit dwelling, the number of parking spaces is automatically reduced by 25 percent of the normally required number of spaces for any site located in the TOD-1 or TOD-2 Districts. Additional reductions to up to 35 percent of the number of required parking spaces may be approved with a conditional use permit if the planning and zoning commission finds that:
a. The use will be adequately served by the proposed parking due to the nature of the proposed operation; proximity to frequent transit service; transportation characteristics of persons residing, working or visiting the site; or because the applicant has undertaken a transportation demand management program that will reduce parking demand at the site; and
b. Parking demand generated by the project will not exceed the capacity of or have a detrimental impact on the supply of on-street parking in the surrounding area.
2. Exemption for General Commercial Uses. For the following commercial uses, parking need only be provided for floor area exceeding 1,500 feet per establishment: retail sales; personal services; eating and drinking establishments; and offices, walk-in clientele. However, when four or more establishments are located on a single lot, their floor area shall be aggregated with all other establishments located on the lot in order to determine required parking.
3. Substitution of on-Street Spaces. On-street parking spaces adjacent to the frontage of properties in the TOD Districts may be counted toward required off-street parking for nonresidential uses. One on-street parking space may be substituted for each required off-street space.
4. Parking, Maximum Limit. The number of parking spaces for nonresidential uses shall not exceed 125 percent of the required parking spaces as prescribed by Chapter 18.105 MCC, On-Site Parking and Loading.
5. Location of Parking. Off-street parking shall be located underground, within a parking structure, or in surface lots at the side or rear of buildings, or between two or more buildings on a lot. No parking space shall be located between a building and an adjacent street. On corner lots, the requirements of this subsection apply to the frontage on the street with the highest functional classification. On all other frontages, parking spaces shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from the adjacent right-of-way and screened according to the standard of subsection (L)(6) of this section.
6. Screening. All surface parking spaces visible from a public right-of-way shall be screened with a wall at least three feet and not to exceed three and one-half feet in height.

Figure 18.70.030.L. Limitations on Location of Parking
7. Standards for Structured Parking. The exterior elevations of any multi-level parking structure must be designed so as to screen or conceal parked cars from view from public streets and open space on the first and second floors of the structure. The parking areas of structured parking garages must be screened or concealed by one or more of the following methods:
a. Ground-Floor Commercial. The ground-level street frontage of a parking garage shall be improved to provide leasable space for general retail sales, food and beverage sales, eating and drinking establishments, personal services, or other permitted uses.
b. Landscaping. Landscaping shall be provided in the form of perimeter planters within openings, and/or the incorporation of hanging baskets, flower boxes or planting trellises.
c. Setback. A parking structure that does not incorporate ground-floor retail or other commercial use or is not otherwise screened or concealed at street frontages on the first and second levels must provide a densely planted landscaped yard that is a minimum of 10 feet in depth, or the required setback for the district in which it is located, whichever is greater.
M. Parking for Bicycles.
1. Short-Term Bicycle Parking. Short-term bicycle parking facilities shall be provided in order to serve shoppers, customers, messengers, guests, and other visitors to a site who generally stay for a short time.
a. Number of Spaces Required. Short-term bicycle parking spaces shall be provided at a rate of 10 percent of the number of normally required automobile parking spaces (as stated in Chapter 18.105 MCC, On-Site Parking and Loading) for all commercial and public and semi-public use classifications, with a minimum of two parking spaces provided per establishment.
b. Location. Short-term bicycle parking must be located within 50 feet of a main entrance to the building it serves. Bicycle parking shall be visible from the street or from the main building entrance, or a sign must be posted at the main building entrance indicating the location of the parking.
c. Anchoring and Lockability. For each bicycle parking space required, a stationary, securely anchored object shall be provided to which a bicycle frame and one wheel can be secured with a high-security U-shaped shackle lock if both wheels are left on the bicycle. One such object may serve multiple bicycle parking spaces.
d. Size and Accessibility. Each bicycle parking space shall be a minimum of two feet in width and six feet in length and shall be accessible without moving another bicycle.
2. Long-Term Bicycle Parking. Long-term bicycle parking shall be provided, according to the provisions of this section, in order to serve employees, students, residents, commuters, and others who generally stay at a site for four hours or longer:
a. Number of Spaces Required. A minimum of one bicycle parking space shall be provided for every four units for multi-unit residential and live/work uses. For commercial and public and semi-public uses, any establishment with 25 or more employees shall provide long-term bicycle parking at a ratio of one space per 25 employees.
b. Location. Long-term bicycle parking must be located on the same lot as the use it serves.
c. Covered Spaces. At least 50 percent of required long-term bicycle parking must be covered. Covered parking can be provided inside buildings, under roof overhangs or awnings, in bicycle lockers, or within or under other structures.
d. Security. Long-term bicycle parking must be in at least one of the following facilities:
i. An enclosed bicycle locker;
ii. A fenced, covered, locked or guarded bicycle storage area; or
iii. A rack inside a building that is within view of an attendant or security guard or visible from employee work areas.
e. Size and Accessibility. Each bicycle parking space shall be a minimum of two feet in width and six feet in length and shall be accessible without moving another bicycle.
N. Pedestrian Access and Circulation. On-site pedestrian circulation and access must be provided according to the following standards:
1. Connection to Public Sidewalks. An on-site walkway shall connect a primary entry of each building to any adjacent transit station, public sidewalk, or public plaza. Such walkway shall be the shortest practical distance between the main building entry and sidewalk, generally no more than 125 percent of the straight-line distance. Such walkways shall be at least four feet wide and hard-surfaced.
2. Internal Connections. A system of hard-surfaced pedestrian walkways at least four feet wide shall connect all buildings on a site to each other, to on-site automobile and bicycle parking areas.
3. Materials. Where a required walkway crosses driveways, parking aisles, or loading areas, it must be clearly identifiable through the use of elevation changes at least four inches high, a different paving material, or similar method.
4. Separation. Where a required walkway is parallel and adjacent to an auto travel lane, it must be raised or separated from the auto travel lane by a raised curb at least six inches high, bollards, or other physical barrier.
O. Shading of Sidewalks. Development directly abutting a sidewalk or pedestrian way shall provide structured shading. Shading shall be provided for the entire length of the building. A minimum of 50 percent of the length of the building should be shaded with methods such as awnings and arcades. (Canopies, awnings, porticoes, pedestrian arcades and similar shade-bearing features that are used to meet this standard may be allowed to encroach in the public right-of-way, subject to an encroachment permit.) The remaining sidewalk shall be shaded with structures or other methods including landscaping. Shading shall be positioned to shade the sidewalk from April 15th through September 30th. Where landscaping is used, trees shall be a minimum two-inch caliper at time of planting.
P. Truck Docks, Loading, and Service Areas. Truck docks, loading, and service areas shall be located at the side of buildings or in the rear of the site and screened so as not to be visible from public streets. Where a building abuts a residential district, the preferred location of these facilities shall be the side away from the residential district boundary.
Q. Right-of-Way Improvements.
1. Sidewalks. Sidewalks within the TOD Overlay Districts shall have a minimum eight-foot width clear from any obstructions, including light poles, parking meters, street furniture, landscaping, and fences.
2. Other Pedestrian Amenities. The approval authority may require other pedestrian-oriented design elements, such as street furniture or drinking fountains, mini-plazas, bus shelters, noncommercial community bulletin boards, public or private art, and alternative paving materials in areas of pedestrian access. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 302.03.]
Permit and review procedures shall follow the standards and approval criteria in Division 5, Administration and Permits. [Ord. 14-12 § 1; Res. 14-36 § 302.04.]
A. The purpose of the Mixed Use-Heritage Overlay District is to:
1. Promote pedestrian-oriented infill development, intensification, and reuse of land consistent with the general plan and the Heritage District Redevelopment Area Plan;
2. Implement the Heritage District Design Guidelines to develop a strong identity as a mixed use urban core for the city which reflects the rich culture and historical character of Maricopa;
3. Encourage diverse and attractive redevelopment to support a mix of residential, pedestrian, and neighborhood-serving uses in order to achieve an active social environment within a revitalized streetscape while also respecting the existing character;
4. Encourage investment in adequate public facilities through quality redevelopment and improvements;
5. Offer additional housing opportunities for residents seeking to live and work in an urban environment; and
6. Ensure that new development and redevelopment are designed to minimize traffic, parking and impacts on surrounding residential neighborhoods, and create walkable environments.
B. More specifically, this overlay district is intended to allow for the transformation of the Heritage District into a vibrant, pedestrian-oriented, mixed use neighborhood, consistent with the Redevelopment Area Plan, the Heritage District Design Guidelines, and mixed use development standards. The adaptive reuse of existing buildings for residential and commercial uses is supported with a focus on active home based businesses, storefronts and, where viable, upper-floor residences and pedestrian- and transit-oriented development that encourages pedestrian activity and connectivity to adjacent areas. New construction will be designed to be compatible with the Heritage District Design Guidelines in terms of size, scale, materials, and details, and a broad range of residential and commercial uses is allowed. Standards will create high-quality building design, ensure compatibility in land use and building form, and support mixed commercial and residential uses. [Res. 21-09; Ord. 21-05 § 2; Res. 14-36 § 303.01; Ord. 14-12 § 1.]
Table 18.75.020 below prescribes the land use regulations for the MU-H Overlay District. The regulations are established by letter designations as follows:
“P” designates permitted uses.
“C” designates use classifications that are permitted after review and approval of a conditional use permit by the planning and zoning commission.
“(#)” numbers in parentheses refer to specific limitations listed at the end of the table.
“X” designates uses that are not permitted.
Table 18.75.020 Mixed Use-Heritage Overlay District Land Use Regulations
Use | MU-H | Additional Standards |
|---|---|---|
Agricultural | ||
Animal and Crop Production | ||
Urban Agriculture | P |
|
Residential | ||
Single-Unit Dwelling | P(1) |
|
Multiple-Unit Dwelling | P(2) |
|
Senior and Long-term Care | C |
|
Day Care Facility | ||
Small | C | MCC 18.120.080, Day care facilities |
Large | C | |
Residential and Group Care Home | p | MCC 18.120.240, Residential and group care homes |
Supportive Housing | C | MCC 18.120.270, Supportive and transitional housing facilities |
Transitional Housing | C | |
Public and Semi-Public | ||
Community Assembly | P | MCC 18.120.070, Community assembly |
Cultural Facilities | P |
|
Child Care Centers | P |
|
Government Buildings | P |
|
Hospitals and Clinics | ||
Clinic | P | MCC 18.120.130, Hospitals and clinics |
Hospital | P | MCC 18.120.130, Hospitals and clinics |
Parks and Recreation Facilities, Public | P |
|
Public Safety Facility | P |
|
Social Service Facility | P |
|
Commercial | ||
Animal Sales, Care and Services | ||
Animal Sales and Grooming | P | MCC 18.80.030, Animal keeping |
Small Animal Day Care | P | |
Banks and Financial Institutions | ||
Banks and Credit Unions | P |
|
Noninstitutional Banking | C | MCC 18.120.200, Noninstitutional banking |
Business Services | P |
|
Commercial Entertainment and Recreation | ||
Small-Scale Facility | P |
|
Theaters | C |
|
Club or Lodge | P |
|
Eating and Drinking Establishments | ||
Bars and Lounges | P | MCC 18.120.030, Alcoholic beverage sales MCC 18.120.100, Eating and drinking uses MCC 18.120.190, Outdoor dining and seating |
Restaurants, Full Service | P | MCC 18.120.030, Alcoholic beverage sales MCC 18.120.100, Eating and drinking uses MCC 18.120.190, Outdoor dining and seating |
Restaurants, Limited Service (including Fast Food) | P | MCC 18.120.030, Alcoholic beverage sales MCC 18.120.100, Eating and drinking uses MCC 18.120.190, Outdoor dining and seating |
Restaurant, Take-Out Only | P | MCC 18.120.030, Alcoholic beverage sales MCC 18.120.100, Eating and drinking uses MCC 18.120.190, Outdoor dining and seating |
Food and Beverage Sales | ||
Convenience Market | P | MCC 18.120.030, Alcoholic beverage sales |
General Market | P(4) | |
Liquor Store | C(3) | |
Specialty Food Sales and Facilities | P |
|
Instructional Services | P(2) |
|
Live/Work Quarters | P(2) | MCC 18.120.140, Live/work units |
Lodging | ||
Hotels and Motels | P |
|
Maintenance and Repair Services | P(3) |
|
Mobile Merchant | A | MCC 18.120.170, Mobile merchant |
Office | ||
Business and Professional | P |
|
Medical and Dental | P |
|
Walk-In Clientele | P |
|
Personal Services | ||
General Personal Services | P | MCC 18.120.210, Personal services and restricted personal services (A); MCC 18.120.250, Restricted retail uses |
Restricted Personal Services | X | |
Retail Services | ||
General Retail, Small-Scale | P | (A); MCC 18.120.250, Restricted retail uses |
General Retail, Large-Scale | X | |
Industrial | ||
Artist Studio and Production | P |
|
Bus/Rail Passenger Facility | P |
|
Transportation, Communication, Utility | ||
Communication Facilities | ||
Antennas and Transmission Towers | P | Chapter 18.130 MCC, Telecommunications Facilities |
Facilities within Buildings | P |
|
Recycling Facility | ||
Recycling Collection Facility | P | MCC 18.120.230, Recycling facilities |
Utilities | ||
Minor | P |
|
Accessory Uses | Subject to the same permitting requirements of the principal use unless additional review is established in MCC 18.120.010, Accessory uses. Home-based businesses also are subject to the additional requirements of subsection (C) of this section. | |
Temporary Uses | Requires a temporary use permit, unless exempt; see MCC 18.120.260, Temporary uses | |
Nonconforming Uses | Chapter 18.100 MCC, Nonconforming Uses and Structures | |
1Preexisting lots only.
2Nonresidential uses on ground floors only unless approved by the decision-making body.
3Small scale, less than 1,000 square feet.
4Less than 40,000 square feet.
A. Outdoor Retail Sales and Merchandise Display.
1. Location. Outdoor retail sales and merchandise displays shall not obstruct ingress and egress to a building, obstruct fire lanes, interfere with vehicular circulation or sight distance, or be located in landscaped areas. Outdoor retail sales and merchandise display areas shall be adjacent to the structure containing the business selling the merchandise.
2. Maximum Area. Outdoor retail sales and merchandise displays shall not exceed five percent of the total gross floor area of the business, or 200 square feet, whichever is less.
3. Height. Display merchandise shall not exceed a height of six feet above finished grade.
B. Temporary Use of Parking Area. The temporary use of a parking area for sales and display is permitted, subject to MCC 18.120.260.
C. Home-Based Business. Home-based businesses may be permitted administratively within the MU-H Overlay District. Home-based businesses are not home occupations and may consist of on-site employees and a limited number of visits from clients, patrons, and deliveries related to the business. The business operation is not limited to a certain amount of floor or lot area unless conditionally approved with such limitations. The zoning administrator may approve or conditionally approve a home-based business, subject to providing minimum necessary site improvements. These improvements may consist of screen walls for approved outdoor storage areas, frontage and screen buffer landscaping and irrigation, dust-proof surfacing for driveways, walkways and other exterior areas, and on-site parking and maneuvering improvements necessary to accommodate and serve the proposed home-based business.
1. All home-based business uses are subject to the land use regulations in Table 18.45.020.
2. The owner or operator of the home-based business is not required to be a full-time resident of the home.
3. The zoning administrator shall consider the nature of the proposed use, the number of proposed on-site employees, and the proposed hours of operation to determine necessary conditions of approval. The zoning administrator may require neighbor notification when outdoor business activities are proposed or if it is determined the proposed use has the potential to disrupt the existing character of the surrounding properties.
4. Home-based businesses are permitted to have one professionally made ground-mounted sign not to exceed three and one-half feet in height and 12 square feet in area. [Res. 21-09; Ord. 21-05 § 2; Res. 14-36 § 303.02; Ord. 14-12 § 1.]
Table 18.75.030, below, prescribes development regulations for the MU-H Overlay District. The first three columns establish minimum requirements for permitted and conditional uses. Letters in parentheses in the “Additional Standards” column refer to regulations following the schedule. The letter “Y” in the district column means that the additional standard applies. The numbers in each illustration below refer to corresponding regulations in the “#” column in the associated table. Regulations applicable to multiple districts are in Division 4 of this code.

Table 18.75.030 Development Standards – Mixed Use-Heritage Overlay Districts
Use | District | Additional Standards | # |
|---|---|---|---|
MU-H | |||
Lot and Density Standards | |||
Minimum Lot Area (s/f) | 7,000 |
|
|
Minimum Lot Width (ft.) | 50 | ❶ | |
Maximum Density (units/net acre) | 24 |
|
|
Maximum Floor Area Ratio (FAR) | 1.2 | (A) |
|
Building Form and Location | |||
Maximum Building Height (ft.) | 40 | ❷ | |
First Floor Ceiling Height, Nonresidential Uses (ft. clear) | 12 | ❸ | |
Minimum Setbacks (ft.) | |||
Front | 10 | ❹ | |
Interior Side, Residential Uses Only | 5 | (B) | ❺ |
Interior Side | 0 | (B) | ❻ |
Street Side | 10 | (C) | ❼ |
Rear | 20 | (B) | ❽ |
Maximum Front Setback (ft.) | 20 | (D) |
|
Location of Parking | Y | (E) |
|
Other Standards | |||
Building Design | Y | (F) |
|
Outdoor Living Area (s/f per unit) | 100 | (G) | ❾ |
Outdoor Storage | N | (H) |
|
Sewer Service and Adequate Public Facility Participation Agreements | Y | (I) |
|
Transitions | Y | (J) |
|
Transparency for Ground-Floor Frontages, Nonresidential Uses | Y | (K) |
|
Additional Standards | |||
Accessory Structures | MCC 18.80.020, Accessory building or structures | ||
Exceptions to Height Limits | MCC 18.80.080, Exceptions to height limits | ||
Fences and Walls | MCC 18.80.090, Fences and freestanding walls | ||
Landscaping | Chapter 18.90 MCC, Landscaping | ||
Lighting | Chapter 18.95 MCC, Lighting | ||
Off-Street Parking and Loading | Chapter 18.105 MCC, On-Site Parking and Loading | ||
Outdoor Storage | MCC 18.80.100, Outdoor storage | ||
Projections into Required Setbacks | MCC 18.80.040, Building projections into yards | ||
Screening | MCC 18.80.110, Screening | ||
Signs | Chapter 18.115 MCC, Signs | ||
Swimming Pools | MCC 18.80.120, Swimming pools and spas | ||
Visibility at Driveways | MCC 18.80.150, Visibility at intersections and driveways | ||
A. Increased FAR for Mixed Use Buildings. The maximum allowable FAR may be increased by up to 25 percent for buildings that contain a mix of residential and nonresidential uses through the provision of one or more of the following elements beyond what is otherwise required, subject to conditional use permit approval:
1. Car-share or electric car facilities;
2. Additional public gathering space or contribution to a city parks fund supporting new or improved public parks within walking distance;
3. Provision of Off-Site Improvements. This may include off-site amenities and/or infrastructure (other than standard requirements and improvements) such as pedestrian or right-of-way improvements, public safety facilities, libraries, senior centers, community meeting rooms, or child care; and
4. Provision of green roofs, solar panels, and other green building measures.
B. Required Side and Rear Yards for Residential Uses. In order to provide light and air for residential units and additional separation for rooms that contain areas that require additional privacy considerations, the following minimum setbacks apply to any new building wall containing windows and facing an interior side or rear yard. When the site is adjacent to a residential use, the project must comply with whichever standard results in the greater setback. The required setbacks apply to that portion of the building wall containing and extending three feet on either side of any window.
1. For any wall containing living room or other primary room windows, a setback of at least 15 feet shall be provided.
2. For any wall containing sleeping room windows, a setback of at least 10 feet shall be provided.
3. For all other walls containing windows, a setback of at least five feet shall be provided.
C. Reduced Street Side Setback. Along local streets only, the street side setback may be reduced to five feet from the lot line if the setback area is completely landscaped.
D. Maximum Building Setbacks. The street-facing facades of buildings must be located no farther from street-facing property lines than the maximum setback distance specified in Table 18.75.030. The following additional provisions apply:
1. Corner Properties. Where a property fronts on two or more streets, the maximum setback shall be met according to the following provisions:
a. Frontage on Two Primary Streets. New buildings on sites with frontage on two streets may be constructed to the maximum setback line on both frontages.
b. Frontage on Three or More Streets. Properties with frontage on three or more streets must build to the maximum setback lines of at least two of the streets.
2. Sites with More than One Building. Where there is more than one building on a site, the maximum setback standard must be met for at least 50 percent of the combined ground-level, street-facing facades of all buildings.
3. Building Additions. For any addition to a building that increases the width of a street-facing facade, 100 percent of the addition must be located on or within the maximum setback until the maximum setback standard for the entire building is met, or as otherwise recommended by the zoning administrator to meet the intent of this code.
4. Exceptions to Building Placement Requirements. The following exceptions to the build-to requirement are permitted:
a. Articulated Building Street Face. Where a portion of the building is set back from the maximum setback to provide an entry or other feature creating variation in the facade, the total area of the space created by the setback must be less than the area of one square foot per linear foot of building frontage.
b. Outdoor Eating Areas. Where an outdoor eating area will be installed on the street frontage, a portion of the building may be set back up to 12 feet farther than the maximum setback line, if at least 40 percent of the building facade is at the setback line.
c. Residential Uses. For buildings or portions of buildings that are in residential use, open porches located at or within the maximum setback shall count toward meeting the requirement if such porches are at least 10 feet wide and six feet deep.
E. Location of Parking. On-site parking areas shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from streets. Exceptions may be granted for short-term customer parking and drop-off spaces and for preexisting uses.
F. Building Design and Signage. In the MU-H Overlay District, the Heritage District Design Guidelines apply. In addition, the exterior design of all buildings, including all facades and all signage, shall be coordinated with regard to color, materials, architectural form, and detailing to achieve design harmony, continuity, and horizontal and vertical relief and interest.
G. Outdoor Living Areas. As part of the open space required by MCC Title 17, Subdivisions, private or common areas for outdoor living shall be provided for upper-level residential units. Outdoor living areas include balconies, decks, common open space, and rooftop open space.
1. Minimum Dimensions.
a. Private Open Space. Private open space located above ground level (e.g., balconies) shall have no horizontal dimension less than six feet.
b. Common Open Space and Rooftop Open Space. Common open spaces and rooftop open spaces with a minimum horizontal dimension of 20 feet shall count towards the open space calculation.
2. Minimum Area Required – Private Open Space.
a. One hundred square feet per unit.
b. The amount of outdoor living area provided for individual units may vary based on unit size and location within a project, as long as the average area per unit meets the applicable standard, or as acceptable by the zoning administrator to meet the intent of this title.
H. Outdoor Storage. Outdoor storage areas for nonresidential uses shall be only for retail and live/work uses and shall comply with the following requirements:
1. Area. Five percent of the gross floor area of the use or 200 square feet, whichever is less.
2. Hours. Outdoor storage during business hours only.
I. Sewer Service and Adequate Public Facility Participation Agreements. Sites within the MU-H Overlay District shall be permitted to develop or redevelop only after the owner agrees in writing to participate in paying its proportionate share of public facility improvement costs, including sanitary sewer services, in a manner acceptable to the city engineer.
1. The city engineer may require financial guarantees in the form of bonds or letters of credit or allow payment of fees in lieu to participate in paying the proportional cost of adequate public facilities to serve the site proposed for development.
2. The city engineer may approve interim solutions, such as on-site wastewater treatment facilities, in lieu of providing sanitary sewer service, should Pinal County public health department permit such interim solution.
3. All requests for improvements to existing residential properties within the MU-H Overlay District that do not include a commitment or assurance to participate in a proportionate share of the public facility improvements shall conform to the base zoning district development standards for setbacks, lot coverage and other requirements.
a. The hearing officer may approve a waiver to encroach into the required setback area or exceed the lot coverage established for the base zoning district for additions and improvements which: (i) conform to the Heritage District Design Guidelines; (ii) comply with current Pinal County health requirements for improving existing septic systems to accommodate the proposed improvements; (iii) meet outdoor screening and storage requirements of this code; and (iv) comply with the minimum development standards of the most comparable residential zone of this code based on existing lot size and dimensions. The GR District development standards shall be applied for all existing lots or parcels greater than 35,000 square feet.
J. Transitional Standards. Where this overlay district adjoins an interior lot line in a RS District, the following standards apply:
1. The maximum height within 30 feet of an RS District is 30 feet. From this point, the building height may be increased one foot for each additional foot of upper story building setback to the maximum building height.
2. The building setback from an RS District boundary shall be 25 feet for interior side and rear yards.
K. Transparency on Ground Floor Frontages for Nonresidential Uses. Windows, doors, or other openings shall be provided for at least 50 percent of the building wall area located between three and seven feet above the elevation of the sidewalk. No wall may run in a continuous plane for more than 20 feet without an opening. Openings fulfilling this requirement shall have transparent glazing and provide views into work areas, display areas, sales areas, lobbies, or similar active spaces, or into window displays that are at least three feet deep.
1. Exception for Structured Parking Facilities. Multi-level parking garages, where permitted, are not required to meet the ground-floor transparency requirement.
2. Sites with Multiple Buildings. On sites that contain multiple buildings, the building ground-floor transparency requirement does not need to be met along street-facing facades of buildings that are located behind other buildings and not visible from the adjacent public street.
3. Reduction through Development Plan Review. The transparency requirement may be reduced or waived by the zoning administrator upon finding that:
a. The proposed use has unique operational characteristics with which providing the required windows and openings is incompatible, such as in the case of a cinema or theater or communications facility; and
b. Street-facing building walls will exhibit architectural relief and detail, or will be enhanced with landscaping in such a way as to create visual interest at the pedestrian level.
L. Truck Docks, Loading, and Service Areas. Truck docks, loading, and service areas are not permitted within 25 feet of the boundary of any residential district. In addition, such loading and service areas must be located on the side or rear of buildings, and may not face a public street or a private street functioning as a public road.
M. Pedestrian Access. A system of pedestrian walkways shall connect all buildings on a site to each other, to on-site automobile and bicycle parking areas, to sidewalks, and to any on-site open space areas or pedestrian amenities. Direct and convenient access shall be provided to adjoining residential and commercial areas to the maximum extent feasible while still providing for safety and security.
1. Walkways shall be a minimum of six feet wide, hard-surfaced, and paved with concrete, stone, tile, brick, or comparable material.
2. Where a required walkway crosses driveways, parking areas, or loading areas, it must be clearly identifiable through the use of a raised crosswalk, a different paving material, or similar method.
3. Where a required walkway is parallel and adjacent to an auto travel lane, it must be raised or separated from the auto travel lane by a raised curb, bollards, or other physical barrier. [Res. 21-09; Ord. 21-05 § 2; Res. 14-36 § 303.03; Ord. 14-12 § 1.]
Permit and review procedures shall follow the standards and approval criteria in Division 5, Administration and Permits. [Res. 21-09; Ord. 21-05 § 2; Res. 14-36 § 303.04; Ord. 14-12 § 1.]
The zoning administrator shall evaluate, and possibly accept or recommend to the decision-making body, alternative design requirements to meet the intent and the spirit of the code. [Res. 21-09; Ord. 21-05 § 2.]
The purpose of the Maricopa Station Overlay is to:
A. To implement the goals, policies, and principles of the general plan and the Heritage District Redevelopment Area Plan;
B. To enable and encourage new development in the Maricopa Station Overlay area within the Heritage District;
C. To support a blend of higher density residential, higher intensity employment/office, civic entertainment, and institutional uses, as well as retail uses that are pedestrian friendly;
D. Encourage investment in adequate public facilities through quality redevelopment and improvements;
E. Offer additional housing opportunities for residents seeking to live and work in an urban environment; and,
F. Ensure new development and redevelopment are designed to minimize traffic, parking and impacts on surrounding residential neighborhoods, and create walkable environments. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
The Maricopa Station Overlay (the “District”) is located within the Heritage District, and is bound to the west by North John Wayne Parkway (SR-347), to the north by Honeycutt Road, to the south by Mercado Street, and to the east by the western boundary of “Senita,” a master planned community as referenced in the official zoning map of the city of Maricopa. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
The district shall be subject to the requirements of this chapter in the areas established by the zoning map. The Maricopa Station design guidelines public thoroughfares, civic spaces, architectural design, landscape design, lighting, and signage shall be applicable to any development or redevelopment within any portion of the district. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
The authority of this chapter is as follows:
A. The design standards set forth in this chapter shall be applicable to any development or redevelopment using any portion of the district;
B. The district’s transect-based zoning subdistricts areas, CD, T4, and T5 (Table 18.76.050), shall serve as the zoning districts for all lots designated as such within the district according to the zoning map and Maricopa Station Design Guidelines;
C. Chapter 18.15 MCC, Rules for Construction of Language and Interpretation applies;
D. Maricopa Station Design Guidelines. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
The intent of the transect-based zoning subdistrict’s design standards are the following:
A. To develop and redevelop compact, mixed use, and walkable places and buildings;
B. To provide convenient access to rail and bus stations to facilitate the location of higher density development in support of transit services;
C. To reinforce the image of a pedestrian-oriented historic town center, and;
D. To provide open spaces and public buildings that serve as necessary public amenities for citizens, residents, and visitors. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
The intent of the Maricopa Station Overlay Map is to designate the form of the district block-by-block using transect-based zoning subdistricts. Establishing transect-based zoning subdistricts further define distinctive physical environments of varying degrees of urbanity, development intensity, and mix of uses in the following manner:
A. The T and C designation represents each district’s relative place on a continuum of low intensity to high intensity known as the rural-to-urban transect, with the character and associated regulations of T5 being more urban than those of T4, and CD being more public than those of T4 and T5 private development;
B. The T and C Zones set forth in this chapter shall serve as the zoning districts for all lots designated within the district according to the adopted Maricopa Station Overlay Map;
C. The following transect-based zoning subdistricts are established by this chapter and illustrated on Table 18.76.050:
Table 18.76.050 Transect-Based Zoning Subdistricts
Zoning District | District Description |
|---|---|
CD – Civic | Public Open Space: Organized as greens, squares, and plazas. |
T4 – General | General Urban: A multifunctional social hub of a neighborhood that is mixed in function, but principally residential. It is the general transition area from the center to the edge of the district. |
T5 – Center | Urban Center: The densest mix of uses including business, service, institutional, and residential center. It is usually at a central location, within walking distance of transit and the surrounding residential areas. |
Bulk and Scale Illustration | ![]() |
D. Transect districts organize the individual characteristics of infrastructure, landscape and buildings into distinct physical environments, with the overall character of each differing from one another.
E. Mixed uses within transect districts and individual buildings provides access to daily needs within close proximity to dwellings allowing residents to choose to work, play, and shop within walking distance to their home. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
The land use regulations in Table 18.76.060(A) and building intensity guidelines in Table 18.76.060(B) for the district zoning districts as established by the following letter designations:
“X” designates uses that are not permitted.
“P” designates permitted uses.
“C” designates uses that are permitted after review and approval of a conditional use permit.
Table 18.76.060(A) Land Use Regulations
District | T4 | T5 | CD |
|---|---|---|---|
Residential | |||
Single Unit | P | P | X |
Multi-Unit | P | P | X |
Accessory Unit | P | P | X |
Single-Room Occupancy Unit | C | C | X |
Commercial Services | |||
Home-Based Business | P | C | X |
Newsstand | P | P | P |
Convenience Store | P | P | X |
Coffee Shop / Café / Bakery | P | P | P |
Barber / Hairdresser | P | P | X |
Laundromat / Dry Cleaner | P | P | X |
Specialty Retail | P | P | X |
Hardware | P | P | X |
Pharmacy | P | P | X |
Supermarket / Grocery | P | P | X |
Personal Services (e.g., Tailor) | P | P | X |
Full-Service Restaurant | P | P | X |
Limited-Service Restaurant | P | P | X |
Drive Through Restaurant | X | X | X |
Bookstore | P | P | X |
General Retail (Department Store) | X | P | X |
Tavern / Bar | X | P | X |
Live Theater | X | P | X |
Movie Theater | X | P | X |
Dance Hall | X | C | X |
Veterinarian / Small Animal Clinic | X | P | X |
Medical / Dental Clinic | C | P | X |
Bank | P | P | X |
Reception Hall | X | C | X |
Gasoline Station | X | C | X |
Lodging | |||
Bed and Breakfast (up to 5 rooms) | P | P | X |
Inn (up to 12 rooms) | P | P | X |
Hotel (no limit) | X | P | X |
Office | |||
Single Unit | P | C | X |
Multi-Unit | P | P | X |
Civic and Civil Support | |||
Religious Institution | P | P | P |
Library | P | P | P |
Parking Structure | C | P | P |
Surface Parking Lot | P | C | P |
Rail and/or Bus Station | C | P | P |
Community Center and Facilities | X | P | P |
Outdoor Auditorium | X | P | P |
Fire Station | P | P | P |
Police Station | P | P | P |
Table 18.76.060(B) Building Intensity
District | T4 | T5 |
|---|---|---|
Uses | ||
Residential | The number of dwellings on each lot can range from 500 to 2,000 square feet with the average size of 1,000 square feet per each unit. | The number of dwellings on each lot can range from 500 to 2,000 square feet with the average size of 1,000 square feet per each unit. |
Commercial Services | The building area available for service uses is limited to the first story of buildings at corner lot locations. | The building area available for service uses is unlimited for the principal building and limited to the first story in accessory buildings. |
Lodging | Limited food service may be provided. The maximum length of stay may not exceed 30 days. | Food service may be provided at all times. The maximum length of stay may not exceed 30 days. |
Office | The building area available for office use on each lot is limited to the first story of the principal building and/or to the accessory building. | The building area available for office use on each lot is unlimited for the principal building and limited to the first story in accessory buildings, |
A. Outdoor Retail Sales and Merchandise Display.
1. Location. Outdoor retail sales and merchandise displays shall not obstruct ingress and egress to a building, obstruct fire lanes, interfere with vehicular circulation or sight distance, or be located in landscaped areas. Outdoor display areas for retail and merchandise sales shall be located within proximity to the primary business.
2. Maximum Area. Outdoor retail sales and merchandise displays shall not exceed five percent of the total gross floor area of the business, or 200 square feet, whichever is less.
3. Height. Display merchandise shall not exceed a height of six feet above finished grade.
B. Temporary Use of Parking Area. The temporary use of a parking area for sales and display is permitted, subject to MCC 18.150.080.
C. Home-Based Business. Home-based businesses may be permitted administratively within the T4 and T5 subdistricts. Home-based businesses are not home occupations and may consist of on-site employees and a limited number of visits from clients, patrons, and deliveries related to the business. The business operation is not limited to a certain amount of floor or lot area unless conditionally approved with such limitations. The zoning administrator (ZA) may approve or conditionally approve a home-based business, subject to providing minimum necessary site improvements necessary to accommodate and serve the proposed home-based business.
1. All home-based business uses are subject to land uses in Table 18.76.060(A).
2. The owner or operator of the home-based business is not required to be a resident of the home.
3. The zoning administrator shall consider the nature of the proposed use, the number of proposed on-site employees, and the proposed hours of operation to determine necessary conditions of approval and may require neighbor notification when outdoor business activities are proposed or if it is determined the proposed use has the potential to disrupt the existing character of the surrounding properties.
4. Home-based businesses are permitted to have one professionally made ground mounted sign not to exceed three and one-half feet in height and 12 square feet in area and is in conformance with Chapter 18.115 MCC, Signage. No back or box lit signage is allowed. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
This district is assigned areas allocated to the establishment of zoning subdistricts:
A. CD – Civic: Public spaces and buildings; T4 – General: Private development spaces and buildings; and T5 – Center: Private development spaces and buildings;
B. Lots fronting the same side of a block shall be assigned to a single CD or T4 or T5 zoning district according to the adopted Maricopa Station Overlay Map. Transitions from one zoning district to another on the same block, if present, shall occur at the rear lot line internal to any block;
C. Zones may transition between adjacent lot lines by exception to accommodate for specific site conditions (see Table 18.76.070).
Table 18.76.070 Transect-Based Zoning District Designations
Main Street – Primary Street Frontage | ||
Side Street – Secondary Frontage | ![]() | Side Street – Secondary Frontage |
Side Street – Primary Street Frontage | ||
[Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
Within each zoning district, lots shall be (re)platted to have the following minimum and maximum lot widths, as measured at the frontage line (see Table 18.76.080(A)):
A. Within T4, 150 feet maximum lot width;
B. Within T5, 200 feet maximum lot width;
C. Each lot shall have a primary frontage abutting a vehicular thoroughfare, except for the lots that designate their primary frontage along a publicly accessible passage, such as a pedestrian court or walkway;
D. Each lot is divided into regulatory layers, 1 through 3, to control development as illustrated on Table 18.76.090(A). Design standards for the first layer pertain to both primary and secondary frontages;
E. Each block face may have multiple frontages as illustrated on Table 18.76.090(B). One frontage line is designated the primary frontage line and all remaining frontage lines are designated as secondary frontage lines;
F. Rear access may be provided for all lots within the district through the provision of a rear alley and/or lane. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
Development located in the T4 and T5 zones may be subject to the following requirements:
A. Lots and buildings may be regulated according to private frontage, building type, building placement, building height, and parking placement (see Tables 18.76.090(A) and (B) and Maricopa Station Design Guidelines for landscaping and other design features);
B. Building Placement. Principal buildings may be positioned on a lot in accordance with Table 18.76.090(A) Lot Structure, Table 18.76.090(B) Private Frontage, and Table 18.76.090(C) Building Types. Tables are for illustrative purposes only;
C. Lot Occupation. Two buildings may be built on each lot, one principal building and one accessory building;
D. Setbacks. Principal and accessory buildings shall be set back in relation to the boundaries on their lots. Rear setbacks for accessory buildings shall be minimum of 15 feet measured from the centerline of the rear alley easement. In the absence of a rear alley, the rear setback shall be three feet minimum;
E. Building Height. Building heights may be measured in number of stories.
1. Height limits do not apply to attics or raised basements, masts, belfries, clock towers, chimney flutes, water tanks, or elevator bulkheads.
2. Floor to finished ceiling height, except for ground or first floor commercial use, may be a minimum of 12 feet with a maximum of 25 feet and meet the city’s building code height requirements for habitable space.
F. Private Frontage. The facade of the principal building shall be built parallel to the principal frontage line or to the tangent of a curved principal frontage line of a lot, and along a minimum percentage of the frontage width at the setback (see Table 18.76.090(B), a through f).
1. Permitted encroachments into the setbacks of any lot may range from 80 percent to 100 percent.
2. Buildings with first floor commercial use may be glazed with clear glass no less than 70 percent of the first story.
3. Openings above the first story may not exceed 50 percent of the total building front wall, with each facade being calculated independently.
4. All openings, including porches, galleries, arcades, and windows, with the exception of shopfronts, may be oriented in a square or vertical proportion.
Table 18.76.090(A) Private Realm Lot Structure
![]() | |
Buildings | |
|---|---|
Principal Building | The main building on a lot, and its configuration is based on its frontage type. |
Accessory Building | A secondary building usually located toward the rear of the same lot as the principal building, such as a garage, carport, or workshop, and may include an accessory dwelling unit. |
Setbacks | |
Primary Front Setback | The area of a lot measured from the primary frontage line to the nearest permissible principal building, excluding encroachments. |
Secondary Front Setback | Corner lots have more than one frontage line. One is designated the primary frontage line and all remaining frontage lines are designated as secondary frontage lines. |
Side Setback | The area of a lot measured from either side lot line to the nearest permissible building. |
Rear Setback | The area of a lot measured from a rear lot line to the nearest permissible building. |
Lot Layers | |
1st Layer | The area of a lot from the frontage line to the facade of the principal building. |
2nd Layer | The area of a lot set behind the 1st layer to a depth of 20 feet in all lots. |
3rd Layer | The area of a lot set behind the 2nd layer and extending to the rear lot line. |
Lot Size | |
Lot Width | The length of the principal frontage line of a lot. |
G. Parking Location. Open parking areas shall be in the lot behind the frontage line and buildings with landscaping that screens the parking areas from the street. Parking should be accessed by rear alleys and lanes.
1. There are no minimum or maximum number of parking spaces allocated per lot, block or project area in this district or its subdistricts.
2. Parking should be located in the 2nd and 3rd lot layers (See Table 18.76.090(A)).
3. “Streetscreens” may be used to obscure parking areas from streets and walkways. These are low decorative opaque walls, or other rigid materials, a minimum 40 inches in height, and setback a minimum of two feet from the walkway.
H. Building Use and Intensity. The number of dwelling units for residential uses, bedrooms for lodging uses, and the square footage of office and service uses shall be controlled according to Table 18.76.090(A).
Figure 18.76.090(B). Private Realm Frontage Types

Table 18.76.090(C) Building Types
EDGEYARD | |||
|---|---|---|---|
A building placed within the boundaries of its lot to create an edgeyard around the building, with setbacks on all sides. This is the least urban of types as the front yard sets the building back from the public frontage, while the side yards weaken the spatial definition of the thoroughfare in front of the building. Variants: villa, house, cottage, duplex, apartment house. | ![]() | ||
Edgeyard Example | Transect Zone | T4 | T5 |
|---|---|---|---|
House, Duplex, Triplex ![]() | LOT OCCUPATION | ||
Lot Coverage | 70% max | n/a | |
Frontage Buildout at Setback | 60% min | n/a | |
PRINCIPAL BUILDING SETBACKS | |||
Primary Front Setback | 10 ft min 15 ft max | n/a | |
Secondary Front Setback | 10 ft min 15 ft max | n/a | |
Side Setback | 0 ft min | n/a | |
Rear Setback | 3 ft min | n/a | |
OUTBUILDING SETBACKS | |||
Front Setback | setback + 20 ft min | n/a | |
Side Setback | 0 ft or 3 ft at corner | n/a | |
Rear Setback | 3 ft min | n/a | |
BUILDING HEIGHT (number of stories) | |||
Principal Building | 3 max | 4 max | |
Outbuilding | 2 max | n/a | |
PRIVATE FRONTAGE | |||
Setback Encroachments | |||
Open Porch | 80% | n/a | |
Balcony and/or Bay Window | 50% max | n/a | |
Stoop, Lightwell or Terrace | 100% max | n/a | |
Walkway Encroachments | |||
Awning, Gallery, or Arcade | to within 2 ft of curb | n/a | |
Encroachment Depths | |||
Porch | 8 ft max | n/a | |
Gallery | 10 ft max | n/a | |
Arcade | n/a | n/a | |
Parking Area Location | |||
2nd Layer | not permitted | n/a | |
3rd Layer | permitted | n/a |
SIDEYARD | |||
|---|---|---|---|
A building placed within the boundaries of its lot to create a private sideyard, with a setback to one side. A shallow front setback defines a more urban condition. If the adjacent building is similar with a blank side wall, the yard can be quite private. This type permits systematic climatic orientation in response to the sun or the breeze. If a sideyard house abuts a neighboring sideyard house, the type is known as a twin or double house. Attached and detached bungalow and Spanish courts are essentially sideyard access housing types. | ![]() | ||
Sideyard Example | Transect Zone | T4 | T5 |
|---|---|---|---|
Sideyard House ![]() | LOT OCCUPATION | ||
Lot Coverage | 70% max | 80% max | |
Frontage Buildout at Setback | 60% min | 80% min | |
PRINCIPAL BUILDING SETBACKS | |||
Primary Front Setback | 10 ft min 15 ft max | 2 ft min 15 ft max | |
Secondary Front Setback | 10 ft min 15 ft max | 2 ft min 15 ft max | |
Side Setback | 0 ft min 15 ft max | 0 ft min 24 ft max | |
Rear Setback | 3 ft min | 3 ft min | |
OUTBUILDING SETBACKS | |||
Front Setback | setback + 20 ft min | 40 ft max from rear | |
Side Setback | 0 ft or 3 ft at corner | 0 ft or 3 ft at corner | |
Rear Setback | 3 ft min | 3 ft max | |
BUILDING HEIGHT (number of stories) | |||
Principal Building | 3 max | 4 max | |
Outbuilding | 3 max | 3 max | |
PRIVATE FRONTAGE | |||
Setback Encroachments | |||
Open Porch | 80% | n/a | |
Balcony and/or Bay Window | 50% max | 100% max | |
Stoop, Lightwell or Terrace | 100% max | 100% max | |
Walkway Encroachments | |||
Awning, Gallery, or Arcade | to within 2 ft of curb | to within 2 ft of curb | |
Encroachment Depths | |||
Porch | 8 ft max | n/a | |
Gallery | 10 ft max | 10 ft min | |
Arcade | n/a | 12 ft min | |
Parking Area Location | |||
2nd Layer | permitted | not permitted | |
3rd Layer | permitted | permitted |
REARYARD | |||
A building placed within the boundaries of its lot to create an edgeyard around the building, with setbacks on all sides. This is the least urban of types as the front yard sets the building back from the public frontage, while the side yards weaken the spatial definition of the thoroughfare in front of the building. Variants: rowhouse, apartment building, commercial building, office building, live-work building, mixed use building. | ![]() | ||
Rearyard Example | Transect Zone | T4 | T5 |
|---|---|---|---|
Rowhouse ![]() | LOT OCCUPATION | ||
Lot Coverage | 70% max | 80% max | |
Frontage Buildout at Setback | 60% min | 80% max | |
PRINCIPAL BUILDING SETBACKS | |||
Primary Front Setback | 10 ft min 15 ft max | 2 ft min 15 ft max | |
Secondary Front Setback | 10 ft min 15 ft max | 2 ft min 15 ft max | |
Side Setback | 0 ft min | 0 ft min 24 ft max | |
Rear Setback | 3 ft min | 3 ft min | |
OUTBUILDING SETBACKS | |||
Front Setback | setback + 20 ft min | 40 ft max from rear | |
Side Setback | 0 ft or 3 ft at corner | 0 ft or 3ft at corner | |
Rear Setback | 3 ft min | 3 ft min | |
Apartment Building ![]() | BUILDING HEIGHT (number of stories) | ||
Principal Building | 5 max | 4 max | |
Outbuilding | 3 max | 3 max | |
PRIVATE FRONTAGE | |||
Setback Encroachments | |||
Open Porch | 80% | n/a | |
Balcony and/or Bay Window | 50% max | 100% max | |
Stoop, Lightwell or Terrace | 100% max | 100% max | |
Walkway Encroachments | |||
Awning, Gallery, or Arcade | to within 2 ft of curb | to within 2 ft of curb | |
Commercial Building ![]() | Encroachment Depths | ||
Porch | 8 ft max | n/a | |
Gallery | 10 ft max | 10 ft min | |
Arcade | n/a | 12 ft min | |
Parking Area Location | |||
2nd Layer | not permitted | not permitted | |
3rd Layer | permitted | permitted |
COURTYARD | |||
A building placed within the boundaries of its lot to create a private courtyard, while internally defining one or more private patios. Common walls shared with adjacent buildings create a continuous facade along the frontage line that steadily defines the public thoroughfare in front of the building. This is the most urban of types, as it is able to shield the private realm from all sides. Variants: courtyard house, courtyard apartment building. | ![]() | ||
Courtyard Example | Transect Zone | T4 | T5 |
|---|---|---|---|
Courtyard House ![]() | LOT OCCUPATION | ||
Lot Coverage | 70% max | 80% max | |
Frontage Buildout at Setback | 60% min | 80% max | |
PRINCIPAL BUILDING SETBACKS | |||
Primary Front Setback | 10 ft min 15 ft max | 2 ft min 15 ft max | |
Secondary Front Setback | 10 ft min 15 ft max | 2 ft min 15 ft max | |
Side Setback | 0 ft min | 0 ft min 24 ft max | |
Rear Setback | 3 ft min | 3 ft min | |
OUTBUILDING SETBACKS | |||
Front Setback | setback + 20 ft min | 40 ft max from rear | |
Side Setback | 0 ft or 3 ft at corner | 0 ft or 3 ft at corner | |
Rear Setback | 3 ft min | 3 ft min | |
BUILDING HEIGHT (number of stories) | |||
Principal Building | 4 max | 5 max | |
Outbuilding | 3 max | 3 max | |
PRIVATE FRONTAGE | |||
Setback Encroachments | |||
Open Porch | 80% | n/a | |
Balcony and/or Bay Window | 50% max | n/a | |
Stoop, Lightwell or Terrace | 100% max | n/a | |
Walkway Encroachments | |||
Awning, Gallery, or Arcade | to within 2 ft of curb | to within 2 ft of curb | |
Encroachment Depths | |||
Porch | 8 ft max | n/a | |
Gallery | 10 ft max | 10 ft min | |
Arcade | n/a | 12 ft min | |
Parking Area Location | |||
2nd Layer | not permitted | not permitted | |
3rd Layer | permitted | permitted |
[Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
Table 18.76.100, below, prescribes design and development regulations for the district:
“X” designates uses that are not permitted in the zone column.
“P” designates permitted uses in the zone column.
Numbers designate design standards metrics in the zone column.
“Y” in the zone column means that the detailed standard applies. Letters in parentheses in the “additional standards” column refer to regulations following Table 18.76.100.
“#” column corresponds with the numbers in illustration to regulations in the associated table.
Table 18.76.100 Development Standards
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General Standards | Zone | Detailed Standards (see sections below) | # |
|---|---|---|---|
T4 / T5 | |||
Lot and Density Standards | |||
Minimum lot width (ft.) | 25 / 25 | ❶ | |
Maximum floor area ratio (FAR) | 2.0 / 4.0 | (A) | |
Building form and location | |||
Building height – Primary building (stories) | 3 / 5 | T5 Maximum 75-foot height | ❷ |
Building height – Accessory building (stories) | 2 / 3 | T5 Maximum 45-foot height | |
Minimum building height (number of stories) | 2 | ||
Minimum 1st floor ceiling height, nonresidential uses (ft. clear) – Exceptions for unique operational characteristics | 12 | Meet city’s building code height requirements | ❸ |
Frontage types (Table 18.76.090) | Y | (B) | ❾ |
Gallery and arcade (more urban – more retail) | X / P | See Table 18.76.090(B) | |
Shopfront and awning | X / P | See Table 18.76.090(B) | |
Stoop | X / P | See Table 18.76.090(B) | |
Forecourt | X / P | See Table 18.76.090(B) | |
Dooryard and light court | P / P | See Table 18.76.090(B) | |
Porch and fence (least urban – more residential) | P / X | See Table 18.76.090(B) | |
Build-to lines and setbacks (ft.) | |||
Front (Principal building) minimum | 10 / 0 – Y | (D) | ❹ |
Front (principal building) maximum | 15 – Y | (D) | |
Interior side minimum | 0 – Y | (D) | ❺ |
Interior side maximum | 10 – Y | (D) | ❺ |
Street side (principal) maximum | 10 / 10 – Y | (C) | ❼ |
Street side (secondary) minimum | 15 / 0 | (C) | ❻ |
Rear minimum | 3 – Y | (D) | ❽ |
Location of parking areas | Y | (E) | |
Other Standards | |||
Building design and signage | Y | (F) | |
Upper floor outdoor living area (s/f per unit min.) | 40 / 20 – Y | (G) | ❾ |
Outdoor storage | Y | (H) | |
Sewer service and adequate public facility participation agreements | Y | (I) | |
Transitions | Y | (J) | |
Transparency for ground-floor frontages, nonresidential uses | Y | (K) | |
Additional Standards | |||
Accessory structures | MCC 18.80.020, Accessory Building or Structures | ||
Exceptions to Height Limits | MCC 18.80.080, Exceptions to Height Limits | ||
Fences and walls | MCC 18.80.090, Fences and Freestanding Walls | ||
Landscaping | Chapter 18.90 MCC, Landscaping | ||
Lighting | Chapter 18.95 MCC, Lighting | ||
Off-street parking | No parking requirements | ||
Loading areas | MCC 18.80.110, Truck Dock, Loading, and Service Areas | ||
Outdoor storage | MCC 18.80.100, Outdoor Storage | ||
Projections into required setbacks | MCC 18.80.040, Building Projections into Yards | ||
Screening | MCC 18.80.110, Screening | ||
Signs | Chapter 18.115, Signs | ||
Swimming pools | MCC 18.80.120, Swimming Pools and Spas | ||
Visibility at driveways | MCC 18.80.150, Visibility at Intersections and Driveways | ||
A. FAR for Mixed Use Buildings. The maximum allowable FAR is for buildings that contain a mix of residential and nonresidential uses.
B. Principal Building Frontage Types. The principal building fronts onto the primary thoroughfare. This is the area between the private building facade and the public sidewalk, inclusive of its varying built and planted components. Frontage is divided into private frontage and public frontage. The combination of the private frontage, the public streetscape, and the types of thoroughfare defines the character of the majority of the public realm. The front of the building defines the building’s placement on the lot, and how it is orientated towards the street includes the following types as specified on Table 18.76.100(B) Private Realm Frontage Types:
1. T5 Center: Gallery, arcade, shopfront, awning, stoop, forecourt, dooryard, and light court.
2. T4 General: Dooryards, light court, porch and fence.
C. Required Side and Rear Yards for Residential Uses. In order to provide light and air for residential units and additional separation for rooms that require additional privacy considerations, the following minimum setbacks apply to any new building wall containing windows and facing an interior side or rear yard. The required setbacks apply to that portion of the building wall.
D. Maximum Building Setbacks. The street-facing facades of buildings must be located no farther from street-facing property lines than the maximum setback distance specified in Table 18.76.100. The following additional provisions apply:
1. Corner Properties. Where a property fronts on two or more streets, the maximum setback shall be met according to the following provisions:
a. Frontage on Two Primary Streets. New buildings on sites with frontage on two streets may be constructed to the maximum setback line on both frontages.
b. Frontage on Three or More Streets. Properties with frontage on three or more streets must build to the maximum build-to lines of at least two of the streets.
2. Building Additions. For any addition to a building that increases the width of a street-facing facade, 100 percent of the addition should be located on or within the maximum setback until the maximum setback standard for the entire building is met, or to meet the intent section, MCC 18.76.100.
3. Exceptions to Building Placement Requirements. The following exceptions to the build-to lines requirement are permitted.
a. Outdoor Eating Areas. Where an outdoor eating area will be installed on the street frontage, a portion of the building may be set back up to 12 feet farther than the maximum setback line, if at least 40 percent of the building facade is at the primary frontage build-to line.
E. Location of Parking. In this district, Tables 18.76.090(A) through (C) apply, as off-street parking areas should be set in the 2nd and 3rd lot layers, in the rear of the lot and set back a minimum of 25 feet from the primary street frontage.
1. There are no minimum or maximum number of parking spaces allocated per lot, block or project area in this district or its subdistricts.
2. Streetscreens should be used for any parking spaces located in the 1st lot layer.
3. Exceptions may be granted for short-term customer parking and drop-off spaces.
4. Exceptions may be granted for participating in a public-private partnership car share program focusing on providing access to/from the train depot area.
F. Building Design and Signage. In this district, Table 18.76.100, and the design guides in Maricopa Stations Design Guidelines apply unless otherwise specified within this code. Any requested deviations or waivers on all additions, new development, and rehabilitation of existing structures and commercial business are subject to review to determine whether the design guidelines have been met. In addition, the exterior design of all buildings, including all facades and all signage, shall be coordinated with regard to color, materials, architectural form, and detailing to achieve design harmony, continuity, and horizontal and vertical relief and interest.
G. Outdoor Living Areas. As part of the open space required by Chapter 18.90 MCC, Landscaping, private or common areas for outdoor living shall be provided for upper-level residential units. Outdoor living areas include balconies, decks, common open space, and/or rooftop open space, but not limited to other outdoor living types not listed here.
1. Minimum Dimensions.
a. Private Open Space. Private open space located above ground level (e.g., balconies) shall have no horizontal dimension less than six feet.
b. Common Open Space and Rooftop Open Space. Common open spaces and rooftop open spaces with a minimum horizontal dimension of 20 feet shall count towards the open space calculation.
2. Minimum Area Required – Private Open Space.
a. Forty square feet per unit in T4 and 20 square feet per unit in T5.
b. The amount of outdoor living area provided for individual units may vary based on unit size and location within a project, as long as the average area per unit meets the applicable standard or the intent section.
H. Outdoor Storage. Outdoor storage areas for nonresidential uses in T4 general, shall be located in the 2nd or 3rd lot layer, operate during business hours only, and comply with only five percent of the gross floor area of the use or 200 square feet, whichever is less.
I. Sewer Service and Adequate Pubic Facility Participation Agreements. Sites within the district shall be permitted to develop or redevelop only after the owner agrees in writing to participate in paying its proportionate share of public facility improvement costs, including sanitary sewer services, in a manner acceptable to the city engineer.
1. The city engineer may require financial guarantees in the form of bonds or letters of credit or allow payment of fees in lieu to participate in paying the proportional cost of adequate public facilities to serve the site proposed for development.
2. The city engineer may approve interim solutions, such as on-site wastewater treatment facilities, in lieu of providing sanitary sewer service, should Pinal County Health Department permit such interim solution.
3. All requests for improvements to existing residential properties within the district that do not include a commitment or assurance to participate in a proportionate share of the public facility improvements shall conform to the base zoning district development standards for setbacks, lot coverage and other requirements.
a. The city may approve a waiver to encroach into the required setback area or exceed the lot coverage for additions and improvements which:
i. Conform to Maricopa Station Design Guidelines;
ii. Comply with current Pinal County health requirements for improving existing septic systems to accommodate the proposed improvements;
iii. Meet outdoor screening and storage requirements of this code;
iv. Comply with the minimum development standards of the most comparable residential zone of this code based on existing lot size and dimensions.
J. Transitional Standards. Where this T4 general subdistrict adjoins an RS District, the following standards apply:
1. The maximum height within 20 feet of an RS District is 30 feet. From this point, the building height may be increased to the maximum building height.
2. The building setback from an RS District boundary shall be 25 feet for interior side and rear yards.
K. Transparency on Ground Floor Frontages for Nonresidential Uses. Windows, doors, or other openings should be provided for at least 50 percent of the building wall area located between three and seven feet above the elevation of the sidewalk. No wall may run in a continuous plane for more than 20 feet maximum without an opening or an exception (see subsection (K)(3) of this section listed below). Openings fulfilling this requirement shall have transparent glazing and provide views into work areas, display areas, sales areas, lobbies, or similar active spaces, or into window displays that are at least three feet deep.
1. Exception for Structured Parking Facilities. Multi-level parking garages, where permitted, are not required to meet the ground-floor transparency requirement.
2. Sites with Multiple Buildings. On sites that contain multiple buildings, the building ground-floor transparency requirement does not need to be met in buildings located in lot layers 2 or 3 or behind other buildings and not visible from the adjacent public street.
3. Reduction through Development Plan Review. The transparency requirement may be reduced or waived for proposed uses that have unique operational characteristics with which providing the required windows and openings is incompatible, such as in the case of a theater.
L. Truck Docks, Loading, and Service Areas. Truck docks, loading, and service areas are permitted within the 3rd lot layer on rear alley and lanes. In addition, such loading and service areas must be located on the side or rear of buildings and may not face a public street or a private street functioning as a public road.
M. Pedestrian Access. A system of pedestrian walkways shall connect all buildings on a site to each other, to on-site automobile and bicycle parking areas, to sidewalks, and to any on-site open space areas or pedestrian amenities. Direct and convenient access shall be provided to adjoining blocks to the maximum extent feasible while still providing for safety and security.
1. Walkways shall be a minimum of six feet wide, hard-surfaced, and paved with concrete, stone, tile, brick, or comparable material.
2. Where required walkways cross driveways, parking areas, or loading areas, it must be clearly identifiable through the use of a raised crosswalk, a different paving material, or similar method.
3. Where a required walkway is parallel and immediately adjacent to an auto travel lane, it must be raised or separated from the auto travel lane by a raised curb, bollards, or other physical barrier. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
Signage shall be designed according to Chapter 18.115 MCC, with design standards in Table 18.76.110 per specific sign types permitted by right or by exception as indicated for each T4 and T5 subdistrict, unless otherwise specified in this code:
A. All signage should not exceed 30 square feet total per each primary building frontage per every 50 linear feet;
B. No back or box lit signage is allowed throughout the district. Gooseneck, down-lit lighting is encouraged;
C. Address signs (Table 18.76.110) should be made easily visible through the use of colors or materials to contrast with their background and should be attached to the facade or principal entrance of the unit they identify;
D. Awning signage (Table 18.76.110) should be limited to no more than 70 percent of the valance of the awning or the vertical portion of a dome awning. The height of the valance should not exceed 12 inches;
E. One blade sign (Table 18.76.110) is permitted for each business if the facade is no more than five feet from the principal frontage line. Blade signs may encroach into the public frontage up to four feet, shall clear the sidewalk by at least eight feet, and shall not encroach above the bottom of any second story windows. Blade signs are permitted only for businesses that have a principal entrance on the first story;
F. One nameplate (Table 18.76.110) per address limited to three square feet and consisting of either a panel or individual letters applied to a building wall, may be attached to a building wall within 10 feet of a principal entrance;
G. Outdoor display cases (Table 18.76.110) shall not exceed six square feet with use of colors, materials to contrast with their background and/or down lit lighting should be used for illumination;
H. One wall sign (Table 18.76.110) limited to 90 percent of the width of the building facade shall be permitted for each building;
I. Window signs (Table 18.76.110) shall not interfere with the primary function of windows, which is to enable passersby and public safety personnel to see through windows into premises and view product displays;
J. Mural signs (Table 18.76.110) allowed only by exception, are intended to promote community pride and celebrate Maricopa’s rich cultural heritage through an outdoor visual arts program. Murals should not contain the business name, logo, and/or other branding;
K. One single- or double-post yard sign (Table 18.76.110) may be temporarily placed with the private frontage of each business. Yard signs shall be set back from the frontage line six feet for less than 60 days per year;
M. Rooftop signage, allowed only by exception, should not exceed six feet in height above the maximum primary building height.
Table 18.76.110 Signage Types
Address Sign: Quantity: 1 per address; Area: 2 sf Max; Width: 24 in Max; Height: 12 in Max; Apex: N/A; Depth/Projection: 3 in Max; Clearance: 4.5 ft Min; Letter Height: 6 in Max. | T5 | ![]() |
T4 | ||
Awning Sign: Quantity: 1 per Window.; Area: N/A; Width: Width of Awning; Height: N/A; Apex: N/A; Depth/Projection: 4 ft Max; Clearance: 8 ft Min; Letter Height: 5 in Min / 10 in Max. | T5 | ![]() |
T4 | ||
Blade Sign: Quantity: 1 per Façade, 2 Max; Area: T4 – 13 sf / T5 6 sf Max; Width: 4 ft Max; Height: 4 ft Max; Apex: N/A; Depth/Projection: 3 in Max; Clearance: 8 ft Min; Letter Height: 8 in Max. | T5 | ![]() |
T4 | ||
Nameplate Sign: Quantity: 1 per Facade; Area: 3 sf Max; Width: 18 in Max; Height: 2 ft Max; Apex: 7 ft Max; Depth/Projection: 3 in Max; Clearance: 4 ft Min; Letter Height: N/A. | T5 | ![]() |
T4 | ||
Outdoor Display Case: Quantity: 1 per Facade; Area: 6 sf Max; Width: 3.5 ft Max; Height: 3.5 ft Max; Apex: N/A; Depth/Projection: 5 in Max; Clearance: 4 ft Min; Letter Height: N/A. | T5 | ![]() |
T4 | ||
Wall Sign: Quantity: 1 per Façade/2 for Corner.; Area: 1.5 sq ft per Linear ft of Facade; Width: 90% of Façade Max.; Height: 3 ft Max; Apex: N/A; Depth/Projection: 7 in Max; Clearance: 7 ft Min; Letter Height: 18 in Max. (By Exception in T4) | T5 | ![]() |
T4 | ||
Window Sign: Quantity: 1 per Window; Area: 25% of Glass Max; Width: Varies; Height: Varies; Apex: N/A; Depth/Projection: N/A; Clearance: 4 ft Min; Letter Height: 8 in Max. (By Exception in T4) | T5 | ![]() |
T4 | ||
Mural Sign – Visual Arts Exhibit: Quantity: 1 per Story Wall Face; Area: 75% of a Single Story Wall Max; Width: Varies; Height: Varies; Apex: First Story; Depth/Projection: N/A; Clearance: N/A; Letter Height: 8 in Max. (Intended to Promote a Cultural Arts Program and Not Advertisement. Allowed By Exception Only) | T5 | ![]() |
T4 | ||
Yard Sign – Temporary: Quantity: 1 per Lot Max.; Area: 6 sf Max; Width: 24 in Max; Height: 12 in Max; Apex: N/A; Depth/Projection: 3 in Max; Clearance: 4.5 ft Min; Letter Height: 6 in Max. (Limited to 60 Days per Year. No Internal Lighting. Allowed By Exception Only) | T5 | ![]() |
T4 |
[Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
Civic districts may be developed as public open spaces or public buildings as follows:
A. Civic spaces may be designed as generally described and diagrammed on Table 18.76.120. These are provided for illustrative purposes only. Specific designs may be prepared in accordance to the descriptions for each type;
B. Civic space designed as a green, square, or plaza shall have a minimum of 50 percent of its perimeter fronting onto a thoroughfare. Other configurations may be exempt.
C. Civic building uses may be determined by the intent of the abutting transect-based zoning district intent.
Table 18.76.120 CD – Civic District Space Types
Green An open space, available for unstructured recreation. A green may be spatially defined by landscaping rather than building frontages. Its landscape shall consist of lawn and trees, naturalistically disposed. Sections of a green may be designed specifically for the recreation of children. | ![]() | CD |
T4 | ||
T5 | ||
Square An open space available for unstructured recreation and civic purposes; suitable as a main civic space. A square is spatially defined by building frontages. Landscape shall consist of paths, lawns and trees, formally disposed. | ![]() | CD |
T4 | ||
T5 | ||
Square – Axial An open space available for unstructured recreation and civic purposes; suitable as a main civic space. An axial square is spatially defined by building frontages and disposed to cause the interruption and visual termination of a thoroughfare. Two one-way streets permit the continuation of traffic flow on either side of the square. Landscape shall consist of paths, lawns and trees, formally disposed. Public art is typically located in the central area of the square to provide visual articulation for the terminated thoroughfare. | ![]() | CD |
T4 | ||
T5 | ||
Square – Double Axial An open space available for unstructured recreation and civic purposes; suitable as a main civic space. A double-axial square is spatially defined by building frontages and disposed to cause the interruption and visual termination of two thoroughfares. Two-way streets permit the continuation of traffic flow around the square. Landscape shall consist of paths, lawns and trees, formally disposed. Public art is typically located in the central area of the square to provide visual articulation for a terminated vista. | ![]() | CD |
T4 | ||
T5 | ||
Square – Turbine An open space available for unstructured recreation and civic purposes. A turbine square is formed by four eccentrically placed thoroughfares so that from any point within the square, there is only one route leading out without the requirement of a turn; four terminated vistas are created. A turbine square disperses through traffic and is suitable as a traffic calming device in residential areas. | ![]() | CD |
T4 | ||
T5 | ||
Plaza An open space available for civic purposes and commercial activities. A plaza shall be spatially defined by building frontages. Its landscape shall consist primarily of pavement. Trees are optional. | ![]() | CD |
T4 | ||
T5 | ||
Commercial Plaza A multi-purpose open space available for civic purposes, commercial activities and as flex parking space. The parking or open area is designed as a plaza with brick, gravel, cobbles or artistically jointed concrete. The commercial plaza should be separated from adjacent thoroughfares and spatially defined by a landscaped buffer including street trees. Removable bollards are suggested to delineate parking from non-parking areas. | ![]() | T4 |
T5 | ||
Playground or Pocket Park An open space, available for unstructured recreation. A pocket park provides greenery and a place to sit outdoors and is typically spatially defined by buildings because in most cases it is located within a block. Pocket parks may be created around a monument, historic marker or art project and/or may be designed specifically for the recreation of children. | ![]() | CD |
T4 | ||
T5 | ||
Court A semi-public open space available for unstructured recreation by those occupying the adjacent buildings. Access to abutting residential lots is from a sidewalk that circumnavigates a central landscaped area. Landscaping consists of lawn and trees, formally disposed. May include ornamental species. | ![]() | CD |
T4 | ||
T5 | ||
Close A semi-public open space available for unstructured recreation by those occupying the adjacent buildings. A close is circumnavigated by a one-way thoroughfare with parking on one side. Landscape includes lawn and trees, formally disposed. May include ornamental species. | ![]() | CD |
T4 | ||
T5 |
[Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]
Permit and review procedures should follow the standards in this chapter, and design and approval criteria listed in the Maricopa Station Design Guidelines. There are two types of permitted deviations from the requirements:
A. Exception and Variance.
1. Exception.
a. Requests for exception(s) shall only be permitted as specifically indicated in this chapter or as determined by the zoning administrator.
b. To apply for an exception, the applicant shall provide the following:
i. The specific exception(s) requested including citation from this chapter and why the exception(s) is being sought.
ii. Maps, text, drawings, and/or statistical data related to the requested exception(s).
c. No exception(s) shall be approved unless the zoning administrator finds the approval would:
i. Be consistent with MCC 18.76.040, Design standards intent, of this chapter, and
ii. Must be consistent with the goals, objectives, and policies of the general plan, redevelopment area plan and the design guidelines for Maricopa Station.
d. Any decision regarding an approval or denial of an exception shall state, in writing, the reasons for the approval or denial.
e. If the zoning administrator denies any requested exception, the applicant may appeal; refer to MCC 18.140.140.
2. Variance.
a. A variance shall be processed pursuant to city code.
b. The following standards and requirements shall not be available for variances:
i. The maximum dimensions of traffic lanes;
ii. The required provision of rear alleys or lanes and/or;
iii. The maximum dimensions for parking lanes, spaces, and lots.
B. Administrative Adjustment. The zoning administrator has the discretion to approve any regulating plan conformance review, streetscape, site and/or building plan that deviates within 10 percent from any specific numerical standard prescribed in this chapter.
1. The following development or activities shall be exempt from the provisions of this chapter:
a. Ordinary repairs for the purpose of building, signage, lighting or premises maintenance.
b. Construction within the interior of the structure not visible from the exterior of the building.
c. Emergency repairs ordered by any code enforcements official in order to protect health and safety. [Ord. 20-15 § 1; Res. 20-37.]