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Mechanic Falls City Zoning Code

ARTICLE IV

Land Use Districts and Regulations

§ 200-4.1 Establishment of districts.

To implement the provisions of this chapter, the Town of Mechanic Falls is hereby divided into the following land use districts and overlay districts, which are depicted on the Official Mechanic Falls Zoning Map. Floodplain maps are available at the offices of the CEO and Town Clerk.
Land use districts.
Rural District. The purpose of the Rural District is to continue to preserve the rural character of the Town by encouraging low-density residential, commercial forestry and agricultural uses that are compatible with the rural qualities.
General Residential District. The purpose of the General Residential District is to continue to encourage higher-density residential uses and compatible commercial uses, adjacent to the downtown in areas that may be served by public water and sewer.
Downtown Business District. The purpose of the Downtown Business District is to continue to encourage a mix of compatible residential, commercial and industrial uses in the Town center.
Highway Commercial District. The purpose of the Highway Commercial District is to provide a mixture of commercial and light industrial development uses at the intersection of State Routes 26 and 11.
Pleasant Street Gateway District. The purpose of the Pleasant Street Gateway District is to provide for a compatible mix of residential, heavier commercial and light industrial uses along State Route 121, west of downtown.
Lewiston Street Gateway District. The purpose of the Lewiston Street Gateway District is to provide for a compatible mix of residential, commercial and light industrial uses along Lewiston Street from the Poland town line to the General Residential and Downtown Business District.
General Industrial District. The purpose of the General Industrial District is to provide for a mix of residential, commercial and encourage light industrial uses adjacent to State Routes 26 and 11.
Overlay districts.
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Former Subsection B(1), Resource Protection Overlay District, was repealed 5-6-2024.
Mobile Home Park Overlay. This chapter designates four mobile home park overlay areas. These areas include the so-called "Mottram's," "Callahan's," "Christie's" and "Pleasant View" Mobile Home Parks. The Mobile Home Park Overlay Districts at Mottram's, Callahan's and Christie's are allowed to expand in land area by no more than 25% of the development land area as of January 1, 1990. The Pleasant View Mobile Home Park Overlay District is not allowed to be expanded beyond the total sites approved.
Aquifer Management Overlay District.
The Aquifer Management Overlay District are the areas of Town where significant sand and gravel aquifers exist. The purpose of this overlay district is to preserve and improve water quality and the quantity of surface water resources by limiting the intensity of development and controlling nutrient loading into important water bodies. All new land use activities within this overlay district must meet the requirements specified for this overlay district.
Land uses in the Aquifer Management Overlay District are reserved for low-intensity uses. Some low-intensity residential, recreational, agricultural and timber-related uses may be accommodated through the application of existing state regulations related to septic system design and soil conditions and the Town's site plan review process.
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection B(4), Shoreland Overlay District, was repealed 5-6-2024.

§ 200-4.2 Land uses.

[Amended 10-5-1998; 11-4-2002; 5-2-2005; 11-4-2020; 2-7-2022; 5-2-2022; 12-4-2023; 5-6-2024]
Land uses permitted in Mechanic Falls are shown on Table 1 (Table of Uses) by the type of permit required or not required within each land use district under this chapter. Such permits must be secured prior to obtaining the appropriate building, plumbing or other appropriate construction permits, in accordance with the procedures and processes described in Articles II and III.
Key to Table 1
Y
=
Yes, use allowed without a land use permit from the CEO or Planning Board. Other permits such as building and plumbing permits may be required prior to commencement of any development activity.
U
=
Use requires use permit following review for minor projects from CEO.
C
=
Use requires conditional use permit following site plan review from Planning Board.
S
=
Use requires special exception permit from Planning Board following development review for all projects. In addition to meeting all major project criteria, applicants must demonstrate that there is no alternate site which is both suitable to the proposed use and reasonably available to the applicant and that a neighborhood environmental impact report shows that there will be no adverse impacts on neighboring properties or uses.
N
=
No, use is not permitted in district.
LSG - Lewiston Street Gateway
PSG - Pleasant Street Gateway
RD - Rural District
GR - General Residential
DB - Downtown Business
HC - Highway Commercial
GI - General Industrial
AM - Aquifer Management Overlay
MH - Mobile Home Park Overlay
Table 1 - Table of Uses - Land Use Districts
**For any expansion or alterations of uses not listed, the CEO will determine the appropriate permit and procedure (if any).
Use/Structure
RD
GR
DB
LSG
HC
PSG
GI
Residential
Accessory structure
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Home occupation
U
U
C
U
U
U
C
Multifamily dwelling
N
C
C
S
Y
S
S
Single-family dwelling
Y
Y
Y
S
Y
Y
S
Two-family dwelling
Y
Y
Y
S
Y
Y
S
Affordable housing development
N
N
C
N
Y
N
N
Commercial
Accessory structure
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Adult business
N
N
C
C
C
C
C
Adult entertainment
N
N
N
N
S
N
N
Auto graveyard, junkyard
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Automobile recycling
N
C
C
C
C
C
C
Auto sales, repair, body shop
N
C
C
C
C
C
C
Bed-and-breakfast
C
C
U
C
C
C
N
Boardinghouses
C
C
C
C
C
C
N
Car wash
N
S
C
C
N
S
N
Commercial abattoir
C
N
N
C
C
C
C
Communication tower
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Firewood processing
C
N
S
C
C
S
C
Flea market
C
N
C
C
C
C
C
Gasoline service station
N
N
S
C
C
C
S
Hotel/motel
N
N
C
C
C
C
N
Indoor theater
N
C
C
C
C
C
N
Instruction business
C
C
U
C
C
C
C
Kennels
C
N
N
N
N
N
N
Mobile vendors
U
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Neighborhood store
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Offices: business professional/medical
N
C
C
C
C
C
C
Printing/photocopying
N
C
C
C
C
C
C
Recreation
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Redemption center
S
S
U
C
C
C
C
Registered dispensary
N
N
N
C
C
C
C
Restaurant
N
S
C
C
C
C
C
Retail fuel distributor petroleum product
N
N
S
N
N
S
S
Retail business
N
S
U
C
C
C
C
>5,000 square feet
N
S
C
C
C
C
C
Service business
N
S
U
C
C
C
C
Shopping center
N
S
C
C
C
S
C
Veterinary hospital
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Wholesale business
N
C
C
C
C
C
C
Industrial
Accessory structure
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
S
Y
Light industry
N
C
C
C
C
S
C
Heavy industry
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Recycling operations
N
N
N
S
S
N
S
Septic sludge spreading and storage facility
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Terminal for bulk oil/gas
N
N
S
N
N
N
N
Trucking, distribution terminal
N
N
S
C
C
S
C
Warehousing and storage
N
N
S
C
C
S
C
Waste disposal (municipal, solid waste, stump dump and slabs)
S
N
N
N
N
N
N
Waste disposal (ash, nuclear or hazardous waste facility)
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Institutional
Accessory structure
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Church/synagogue parish house
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Civic/convention center
N
N
C
C
C
C
C
Community center/club
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Congregate housing
C
C
C
C
C
C
N
Day-care homes
U
U
C
U
U
U
C
Day-care centers
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Fire/police station
S
C
C
C
C
C
C
Funeral home
N
C
C
C
C
C
C
Hospital/medical care
S
C
C
C
C
C
S
Museum/library
C
C
C
C
C
C
N
Nursing home
N
C
C
C
C
C
C
Public/private school
S
C
C
C
C
C
S
Public utility facility
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Registered primary caregiver operation
U
N
N
U
U
U
U
Outdoor, Resource
Accessory structure
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Agriculture (commercial)
Y
C
C
C
C
C
C
Agriculture packaging/storage and processing
C
C
S
C
C
C
C
Animal breeding/care
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Campground
C
C
N
N
N
C
N
Cemetery
C
C
N
C
C
C
N
Farm abattoir
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
Farm market
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Farm stand (up to 200 square feet)
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
Mass gatherings (more than 1,000 people for more than 12 hours)
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Natural-resource-based industry
C
N
C
S
S
C
C
Natural-resource-based recreation
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Parks/recreation
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Medium-scale solar array energy system (MSAES)/large-scale solar array energy system (LSAES)
N
C
C
C
C
C
C
Solar array, home
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
Timber harvesting
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Use/Structure
AM
MH
Residential
Accessory structure
U
Y
Home occupation
C
C
Multifamily dwelling
N
N
Single-family dwelling
Y
Y
Two-family dwelling
U
N
Affordable housing development
N
N
Commercial
Accessory structure
N
N
Adult business
N
N
Adult entertainment
N
N
Auto graveyard, junkyard
N
N
Automobile recycling
N
N
Auto sales, repair, body shop
N
N
Bed-and-breakfast
N
N
Boardinghouses
N
N
Car wash
N
N
Commercial abattoir
N
N
Communication tower
C
C
Firewood processing
N
N
Flea market
N
N
Gasoline service station
N
N
Hotel/motel
N
N
Indoor theater
N
N
Instructional business
N
N
Mobile vendors
N
N
Neighborhood store
N
S
Offices: business professional/medical
N
N
Printing/photocopying
N
N
Recreation
C
N
Redemption center
N
N
Registered dispensary
N
N
Restaurant
N
N
Retail fuel distributor petroleum product
N
N
Retail business
N
N
Service business
N
N
Shopping center
N
N
Veterinary hospital
N
N
Wholesale business
N
N
Industrial
Accessory structure
N
N
Light industry
N
N
Heavy industry
N
N
Recycling operations
N
N
Septic sludge spreading and storage facility
N
N
Terminal for bulk oil/gas
N
N
Trucking, distribution terminal
N
N
Warehousing and storage
N
N
Waste disposal (municipal, solid waste, stump dump and slabs)
N
N
Waste disposal (ash, nuclear or hazardous waste facility)
N
N
Institutional
Accessory structure
U
N
Church/synagogue parish house
N
N
Civic/convention center
N
N
Community center/club
N
N
Congregate housing
N
N
Day-care homes
N
N
Day-care centers
N
N
Fire/police station
N
N
Funeral home
N
N
Hospital/medical care
N
N
Museum/library
N
N
Nursing home
N
N
Public/private school
N
N
Public utility facility
S
S
Registered primary caregiver operation
N
N
Outdoor, Resource
Accessory structure
U
Y
Agriculture (commercial)
N
N
Agriculture packaging/storage and processing
N
N
Animal breeding/care
N
N
Campground
N
N
Cemetery
N
N
Farm abattoir
N
N
Farm market
Y
N
Farm stand (up to 200 square feet)
U
N
Natural-resource-based industry
N
N
Natural-resource-based recreation
S
N
Parks/recreation
C
C
Mass gatherings (more than 1,000 people for more than 12 hours)
N
N
Timber harvesting
Y
Y

§ 200-4.3 Space standards and dimensional requirements.

Unless otherwise permitted by this chapter, lots, structures and uses must meet the space standards specified below and the dimensional requirements specified in Table 2.
General space standards.
Creation of new lots.
[Amended 4-3-2006]
All newly created lots must meet all minimum dimensional requirements of this chapter.
The following criteria apply to the creation of all lots unless demonstrated adequately to the reviewing authority that the application of one or more of the following criteria is not practical:
If a lot on one side of a road or similar barrier fails to meet the minimum lot size required by this chapter, it may not be extended to the other side of the barrier to meet minimum lot size for the purposes of individual, on-site waste disposal.
All proposed lots must be able to completely contain within their boundaries an area defined by a circle with a minimum diameter equal to the required frontage for the district, less 50 feet, and that has the street right-of-way as its tangent.
Side lot lines shall be at right angles to straight street lines and radial to curved street lines.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
This criteria does not apply to the back-lot provisions.
The maximum number of lots with frontage on a dead-end street created after 2006 is 14.
[Amended 12-4-2006]
Lot usage.
[Amended 10-5-1998]
With the exception of the Downtown Business District, all new development activity in detached structures is limited to one principal use per all dimensional requirements for that district. Multiple principal uses in a single structure on a lot are allowed, provided each principal use meets the minimum dimensional requirements per each principal use in the structure.
The Planning Board may waive the additional road frontage and land area requirements for multiple principal uses within a single structure on a lot, provided there is a clear demonstration by the applicant that:
The lot conforms to the minimum road frontage and minimum land area requirements for a single principal use or structure in the district, plus 50% of the minimum land area for each additional principal use in the structure.
There are no nonconforming uses on the lot.
All principal uses within the structure must comply with the Article III, Development Review, standards of this chapter.
There are no residential uses in the structure.
The proposed use is compatible with all existing uses located within the structure, as well as with permitted uses in the neighborhood, and approval of the use will not result in a public hazard or dangerous situation.
Home occupations, accessory apartments, related uses in a development (such as shopping center uses) and day-care homes, where permitted, are not considered principal uses for purposes of this chapter.
Principal use determination. Where an application involves multiple use projects, the Planning Board shall make a determination of principal uses. In making such determination, the Planning Board shall evaluate the number of principal uses existing on the lot, the amount of land area previously dedicated to those existing principal uses, the relationship of the uses proposed, their compatibility and their dependency upon each of the other proposed uses associated with the project.
[Amended 10-5-1998]
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection A(4), Two-family uses, amended 1-1-2011, was repealed 12-4-2023.
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection A(5), Multifamily uses, amended 1-1-2011, was repealed 12-4-2023.
Mixed usage in identified zones.
[Amended 3-1-2021]
In order to encourage a mix of uses and new infill development in the Downtown Business, General Industrial, Pleasant Street Gateway, and the Highway Commercial Zoning Districts, more than one principal use may be permitted on a lot within this land use district in accordance with the following minimum standards:
One thousand square feet of lot area per commercial use.
One thousand five hundred square feet of lot area per residential use.
The Planning Board may modify dimensional requirements in the Downtown Business District, including road frontage requirements, provided that there is a clear demonstration by the applicant that such modification:
[Amended 12-4-2023]
Would result in a more advantageous siting of the building or enhanced parking or pedestrian circulation;
Would not reduce a required setback between the commercial structure and an abutting residential property;
Would not preclude maintenance of all exterior surfaces of the structure; and
Would not result in a public hazard or dangerous situation.
Dimensional requirements.
The following land areas shall not be included in the calculation of the net lot area or minimum lot size in any zoning district:
[Amended 4-3-2006; 5-6-2024]
Land which is situated below the normal high-water mark of any water body.
Land which is located within a wetland as identified and defined by the State of Maine.
Table 2 provides dimensional requirements by land use district for any new development or expansion activity that may occur within the Town.
[Amended 8-1-2005; 3-6-2023; 10-2-2023; 5-6-2024]
Table 2 - Dimensional Requirements - Land Use Districts
All dimensional requirements depicted are per principal use of lot.
Dimensions
RD
GR
DB
LSG
HC
PSG
GI
Minimum land area (square feet in thousands)
With public sewer (feet)
406
206
101
20
20
20
20
Without public sewer (feet)
406
406
201
40
40
40
40
Minimum road frontage (public or private) (feet)
1006
1006
1001
100
100
100
100
Minimum setbacks
Front (from center line)2 (feet)
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
Sides and rear (feet)
10
10
5
10
10
10
10
Maximum structure height5 (feet)
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
Dimensional Requirements - Overlay Districts
Dimensions
RP
AM
SZ
MH
Minimum land area (square feet in thousands)
80
80
80
7
Minimum road frontage (public or private) (feet)
250
250
250
7
Minimum setbacks
Front (from center line)2 (feet)
55
55
55
7
Side and rear (feet)
10
10
10
7
Waterfront (feet)
75
75
100/753
7
Minimum shore frontage (feet)
200
200
200
7
Maximum structure height5 (feet)
0
40
40
7
Notes:
1
The Planning Board may modify dimensional requirements within the Downtown Business District.
2
Minimum setbacks may be an average of the setbacks of the existing structures from the street center line, including side streets within 1,000 feet either way along the street.
3
100 feet on the river, 75 feet on streams and wetlands.
4
All dimensional requirements depicted above are per principal use of lot.
5
See Article IV, § 200-4.4F, Height of structures or buildings, for exceptions
6
Back lots are allowed in the RD and GR Districts, provided they conform to the standards for back lots in Article IV, § 200-4.4H(2).
8
Dimensional requirements can be found in § 200-4.5G, Mobile home parks, of this chapter.

§ 200-4.4 General performance requirements and standards.

The following standards apply to all lots created and all land use activities undertaken after the effective date of this chapter.
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection A, Agriculture in Shoreland Overlay District and Resource Protection Overlay District, was repealed 5-6-2024.
Buffers/screening. "Buffers/screening" are fences, vegetation, landscaping, berms and mounds used to minimize any adverse impacts or nuisance conditions as experienced on the site or from adjacent areas. The following standards apply to residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, and other nonresidential structures or uses:
No such structure or use may abut a use or different institutional use, or public or recreational use, unless natural vegetation or a landscaped buffer strip at least 50 feet wide is provided to screen structures and uses visually unless waived by the Planning Board in accordance with Article III, § 200-3.5I. Where no natural vegetation can be maintained or due to varying site conditions, the landscaping may consist of fences, walls, tree plantings, hedges or combinations.
Natural landscape features must be maintained wherever possible to provide a buffer between the proposed development and incompatible abutting properties. When natural features such as topography, gullies, stands of trees, shrubbery, or rock outcrops do not exist or are insufficient to provide a buffer, other kinds of buffers/screening must be utilized. The buffering must minimize the adverse impacts on adjacent properties (including public roads) and must meet the following standards:
Outdoor off-street parking and loading spaces must be effectively screened from view by a continuously landscaped area not less than six feet in height and 15 feet in width along exterior lot lines adjacent to single-family residential properties, except that driveways must be kept open to provide visibility for entering and leaving.
Buffers must be provided along interior roads running parallel to roads exterior to the site to prevent confusion, particularly at night.
Exposed storage and waste disposal areas, sand and gravel extraction operations, and areas used for the storage or collection of any articles of salvage or refuse must have sufficient setbacks and screening (such as stockade fence, a wooden or masonry screen or a dense evergreen hedge six feet or more in height) so that they do not adversely affect other land uses and properties in the area.
All buffer areas must be maintained in a neat and sanitary condition by the owner. Fencing and screening must be durable and properly maintained and must be so located within the property lines to allow access for maintenance on both sides without intruding upon abutting properties.
For safety purposes, all fencing and other barriers, including continuous shrubs and trees, in excess of three feet in height must be set back 10 feet from the edge of a travel way or right-of-way, whichever is greater.
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C, Clearing of vegetation for development within the Resource Protection Overlay and Shoreland Overlay Districts, was repealed 5-6-2024.
Emergency vehicle access. Convenient and safe emergency vehicle access to all principal structures must be provided.
Glare. All exterior lighting and all reflective properties of any proposed development must be designed to minimize adverse impact on neighboring properties. Specifically, lighting fixtures must be shielded or hooded so that the lighting elements are not exposed to normal view by motorists, pedestrians, or from adjacent dwellings or public places.
Height of structures or buildings. No structure or building may exceed those heights specified in Table 2, as measured from the average of the finished grade, excluding steeples. Nonflammable features of buildings and structures, such as chimneys, towers, ventilators, and spires, may exceed this chapter's maximum building height but must be set back from the nearest lot line a distance not less than the height of such feature or structure, unless a greater setback is required by other provisions of this chapter. Chimneys, stovepipes, and similar devices on residential structures are exempt from the requirements of this subsection.
Landscaping for commercial and industrial uses.
Landscaping must be designed to soften, screen, or enhance the physical design of structures and parking areas to avoid the encroachment of the proposed use on abutting land uses.
To ensure proper visibility for entering and departing vehicles, all driveway entrances and exits must be kept free from visual obstructions higher than three feet above street level for a distance of 25 feet, measured along the intersecting driveway and street lines.
Lot frontage.
Lot frontage. All lots created must possess a minimum frontage on:
A public road.
A private road which has been constructed in accordance or conformity with the Town's Road Standards in Article IV, § 200-4.4L, of this chapter.
Back lots. One back lot of at least twice the size of the applicable land use district's minimum land area requirement may be created out of each lot of record in the Rural and General Residential Districts, provided that:
[Amended 5-6-2024]
There is a thirty-three-foot strip of land with frontage of 33 feet on a Town-accepted street or private street built to Town road standards.
The thirty-three-foot access is owned by deed, conveying clear and marketable title and properly registered with the Androscoggin County Registry of Deeds, prior to the issuance of a building permit to the owner of the back lot.
The access is not included in the minimum lot size and is not subject to the setback requirement of this chapter.
The access only serves one back lot.
Only one single-family dwelling, one accessory dwelling unit, and relevant accessory structures for residential use only are allowed to be constructed on a back lot so created. Only one back lot, as described above, is allowed to be created per subdivision.
Noise abatement. Excessive noise at unreasonable hours between 11:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. must be muffled, so as not to be objectionable due to intermittence, beat frequency, shrillness or volume.
[Amended 11-4-2020]
Off-street parking and loading.
Basic design. Adequate off-street parking must be provided with all new, expanded, or remodeled uses in accordance with this section.
Multifamily residential, commercial, industrial and institutional development. Development in any district may not be extended, and no structure may be constructed or enlarged, unless off-street automobile parking space is provided in accordance with the following requirements:
Access points from a public road to commercial and industrial operations must be located so as to minimize traffic congestion and to avoid generating traffic on local access streets of a primarily residential character.
All parking areas and driveways must have a gravel subbase at least 12 inches in thickness and six inches of finish gravel or two inches of bituminous concrete or other paving, and must have appropriate bumper or wheel guards where needed.
Required off-street parking for all land uses must be located on the same lot as the principal building or facility unless otherwise authorized by the Planning Board.
Loading facilities must be located entirely on the same lot as the building or use to be served. No trucks, trailers, and containers for loading or storage are allowed to be parked or located upon any Town way. Loading facilities must also be designed so that they do not interfere with customer traffic flows and parking.
The joint use of a parking facility by two or more principal buildings or uses may be approved by the Planning Board where it is clearly demonstrated that the parking facilities will essentially meet the intent of the requirements by reason of separate times of maximum use by patrons or employees of such establishments.
Parking lot design criteria (not applicable to single- or two-family dwellings).
Vehicular entrance and exit.
Entrances and exits must be clearly identified by the use of signs, curb cuts, or landscaping.
Entrance/exit design must be in conformance with the standards of § 200-4.4Q.
Interior vehicular circulation.
Major interior travel lanes must be designed to allow continuous and uninterrupted traffic movement.
Enclosures, such as guardrails, curbs, fences, walls, and landscaping, may be used to identify circulation patterns of parking areas and to restrict driving movements diagonally across parking aisles, but not to reduce visibility of oncoming pedestrians and vehicles.
Minimum parking requirements.
All parking spaces and access drives must be at least five feet from any lot line, unless more is required in buffer requirements.
Parking stalls and aisle layout must conform to the design standards in Table 3.
In paved parking areas, painted stripes must be maintained to delineate parking stalls. Stripes should be a minimum of four inches in width. Where double lines are used, they should be separated a minimum of one foot on center.
In unpaved parking areas, boundaries must be clearly delineated.
Curbing and/or wheel stops must be provided where overhang of parked cars might restrict traffic flow on adjacent through roads, restrict pedestrian movement on adjacent walkways, or damage landscape materials.
Parking spaces must be provided to conform with the requirements in Table 4.
Adequate provisions for the handicapped must be provided that conform to applicable state laws.
Ninety-degree parking spaces in the Downtown Business District are to be nine feet wide by 18 feet deep.
[Amended 8-2-1999; 10-2-2023]
Table 3 - Parking Design Standards
Parking Angle
Stall Width
Skew Width
Stall Depth
Aisle Width
90°
10'-0"
20'-0"
24'-0"
60°
8'-6"
10'-0"
18'-0"
16'-0" one way only
45°
8'-6"
13'-0"
17'-0"
12'-0" one way only
30°
8'-6"
19'-0"
17'-0"
12'-0" one way only
Table 4 - Parking Schedule
[Amended 12-4-2023]
Activity
Needed Parking
Residential units with 2 or more bedrooms
2 spaces per dwelling unit5
Affordable Housing Development
2 spaces for every 3 dwelling units
Tourist homes, boardinghouses and lodging houses, motels, hotels, and inns
1 space per room/unit rental
Campgrounds
1 1/4 spaces per site rental plus 2 spaces
Churches
1 space per 3 seats based upon maximum seating capacity
Schools
Primary
1.5 spaces per classroom
Secondary
8 spaces per classroom
Postsecondary
0.5 space for each student and 1 space for each faculty and staff member
Child-care facility
1 space for every 4 children plus 1 space per maximum employees on a shift
Private clubs or lodges
1 space for every 50 square feet of floor space
Theaters, auditoriums, public assembly areas
1 space per 3 seats based upon maximum seating capacity
Libraries, museums, art galleries
1 space for each 200 square feet of floor area
Commercial recreation facilities
1 space for each 100 square feet of floor area
Funeral homes
1 space per 3 seats based upon maximum seating capacity
Medical care facilities
1 space for every 2 beds, plus 1 space for every 3 employees
Professional services such as accountants, barbers, hairdressers, doctors, lawyers, insurance agents, real estate agents, veterinarians, registered dispensaries
1 space for each 300 square feet of gross floor area
Retail and service businesses
1 space for every 200 square feet of sales area
Automobile repair garages
2 spaces for each service bay plus 1 space per employee
Motor vehicle sales
5 spaces plus 1 space per 3,000 square feet of display area (indoor or outdoor)
Restaurants, bars, adult entertainment
1 space per 3 seats based upon maximum seating capacity
Drive-in restaurants
1 space per 50 square feet of gross floor area
Industrial businesses, warehouses, and wholesalers
1 space for each 500 square feet of gross floor area
Flea markets
2 spaces per 8 linear feet of table area
Mixed uses
Total of individual uses unless Planning Board approves the sharing of parking spaces
Uses not otherwise listed
Sufficient space to accommodate the normal parking demand of the use, without requiring on-site parking, at discretion of Planning Board and State Fire Marshal
NOTES:
1.
Where the calculation of the aforementioned parking spaces results in a fractional part of a complete parking space, the parking spaces required must be construed to be the next highest number.
2.
The above are minimum standards, and additional parking spaces must be required if these prove to be inadequate.
3.
Where floor space is to be used in calculating the number of required parking stalls, gross floor area must be used unless otherwise noted.
4.
The Planning Board may permit the shared use of parking on a project-by-project basis.
5.
No additional parking spaces may be required for accessory dwelling units.
Bridges and other structures and uses extending over or beyond the normal high-water line of a water body or within a wetland.
Access from shore must be developed on soils appropriate for such use and constructed so as to control erosion.
The location must not interfere with existing developed or natural beach areas.
The facility must be no larger in dimension than necessary to carry on the activity and be consistent with existing conditions, use and character of the area.
No new structures may be built on, over or abutting a pier, wharf, dock or other structure extending beyond the normal high-water line of a water body or within a wetland unless the structure requires direct access to the water as an operational necessity.
No existing structures built on, over or abutting a pier, dock, wharf or other structure extending beyond the normal high-water line of a water body or within a wetland may be converted to residential dwelling units in any district.
Road standards.
Roads must be located, constructed, and maintained to provide for public safety and adequate traffic flow.
Provision must be made to prevent soil erosion and sedimentation of surface waters.
All roads constructed, except mobile home park roads, must conform to the following standards:
Roads and associated drainage systems, except logging, agricultural and temporary roads, must be designed by a professional engineer licensed in the State of Maine. A plan and profile, at a scale of no less than 50 feet to the inch horizontal and five feet to the inch on the vertical, must be submitted to the Planning Board for its review and approval prior to the beginning of construction.
[Amended 2-7-2005]
All roads must have a fifty-foot-wide right-of-way. The center of the travelway will be the center of the right-of-way.
[Amended 11-3-2003]
Roads require a minimum paved width of 20 feet and must have two-foot shoulders at each edge unless concrete or granite curbing is installed. Roads with curbing must have a subsurface stormwater management system.
Twenty-four-inch subbase with a maximum stone size of four inches; 18 inches of subbase gravel equal to MDOT 703.06 Type D and six inches of base gravel equal to MDOT 703.06 Type A. The subbase depth may be varied and a crushed gravel base may be required by the Planning Board based on advisory opinion from the Road Commissioner.
[Amended 8-1-2005]
For residential uses, a three-inch bituminous pavement (after compaction) (two-inch base course and one-inch surface course) is required by the Planning Board (depending on the population and traffic flow). The final determination of the paving material must be determined by the Planning Board, as required by expected traffic and tonnage. For commercial and industrial uses a three-inch bituminous pavement is required. The paved surface must be a minimum of three-foot shoulders on each side at a one-half-inch pitch per foot.
[Amended 6-2-2003]
Road crossings of watercourses must be kept to the minimum number necessary.
Bottoms of culverts must be installed at streambed elevation.
Road banks must be no steeper than three horizontal to one vertical.
Center line road grades must be no steeper than 10% except for segments of no more than 200 feet in length and no steeper than 3% within 50 feet of intersections.
Road and shoulders must be crowned or graded to provide adequate surface drainage (1/4 inch to 1/2 inch per foot).
If a road is to be dead-end (does not connect to an accepted Town or state way on each end or does not connect to itself), then a turnaround shall be required and constructed in accordance with Appendix A, Town Road Standards Detail, of this chapter.[3] Only frontage parallel to the center line of the right-of-way entering a turnaround may be calculated when determining the total frontage requirement for a lot. No driveway entrance shall be constructed within the dimensions of a turnaround.
[Amended 11-3-2003; 2-7-2005]
[3]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is included as an attachment to this chapter.
A minimum center-line radius on curves and turnarounds is 200 feet.
[Amended 11-3-2003]
Vertical clearance to overhanging vegetation, structures, or utilities above the final surface must be a minimum of 16 feet.
Road base must be adequately compacted to ensure that the structure of the road base or surface must not deteriorate due to natural conditions or from expected traffic beyond normal deterioration.
All cut or fill banks and areas of exposed soil must be at least temporarily revegetated or otherwise stabilized as soon as possible after exposure. Areas must be permanently stabilized within nine months of construction.
Drainage systems, bridges and culverts must be designed to accommodate the twenty-four-hour, twenty-five-year storm event for the area. The Planning Board may require sizing for a larger event should the design life of the culvert, bridge, or other facility dictate. The following drainage standards are recommended unless the design engineer justifies that an alternative approach is equally or more suitable.
Ditch relief culverts, drainage dips and associated water turnouts must be spaced along the road at intervals no greater than indicated in the following table:
Road Grade
Spacing
(feet)
0% to 2%
250
3% to 5%
200 to 135
6% to 10%
100 to 80
11% to 15%
80 to 60
16% to 20%
60 to 45
21%+
40
Drainage dips may be used in place of ditch relief culverts only where the road grade is 10% or less.
In addition to the above minimum requirements, provisions must be made to reasonably avoid sedimentation of water bodies during the lifetime of the road, including the construction, maintenance and eventual discontinuance of the road.
Culverts must be placed and sized to meet the drainage conditions. In no case may culverts be less than 12 inches in diameter or extend less than three feet beyond the shoulders.
The following criteria apply to the creation of all new roadways unless demonstrated adequately to the reviewing authority that the application of one or more of the following criteria is not practical:
[Amended 12-4-2006]
Whenever possible, the center line of new roadways must be created to align with the intersecting roadway center line.
The distance between roadways must be a minimum of twice the road frontage required within the district measured between the rights-of-way.
No building permits may be issued for lots in an approved subdivision until developer has constructed, including paving, all roads contained in the subdivision in accordance with provisions of this chapter. The developer must pave the roads or, in the alternative, post a performance bond in the amount equal to the cost of paving with the final paving to be completed within six months of the approved subdivision.
During construction, developers will be required to hire, at the developer's expense, a qualified individual of the Town's choice to ensure compliance with the Town's road standards. That individual shall submit to the Road Commissioner written certification of compliance with the road standards as required by this chapter.
[Amended 2-7-2005]
All roads, driveways and parking areas must be set back a minimum of 75 feet, horizontal distance, of any river, stream, tributary stream or the upland edge of those wetlands designated on the Official Mechanic Falls Zoning Map.
Sanitary standards.
All subsurface sewage disposal facilities must be installed in conformance with the State of Maine Subsurface Wastewater Disposal Rules, Chapter 241, as revised.[4]
[4]
Editor's Note: See 10-144 CMR Ch. 241.
When two or more lots or buildings in different ownership share a common subsurface disposal system, the system may be owned and maintained in common by the users of the system. Provision must be made, whether by deed covenants, lot owners' association, or otherwise, so that there is proper maintenance of the system.
Signs. All signs must conform with the provisions of 23 M.R.S.A. §§ 1901 to 1925, as amended.
Exemptions. The following requirements do not apply to:
Flags and insignia of any government.
Legal notices, identification, information, or directional signs erected or required by governmental bodies.
Signs directing and guiding traffic and parking on private property, but bearing no advertising matter or commercial identification.
Signs indicating gasoline prices as required by state law.
Yard and garage sale signs which are no more than 10 square feet in area and which are posted for no more than three days.
All political signs and public referendum signs which must comply with state law, except that these signs may not exceed 16 square feet per sign face or be more than six feet in height.
[Amended 10-5-1998]
Temporary banners and posters for special events.
Signs related to trespassing and hunting.
Seasonal signs related to farm stands or farm products, not to exceed 32 square feet.
Location and illumination. No sign may be erected adjacent to any public way in such a manner as to obstruct clear and free vision or in a place or manner which, by reason of its position, shape, color, illumination or wording, would interfere with, obstruct the view of, or be confused with any authorized traffic sign, signal or device, or would otherwise constitute a hazard to pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
No signs may be located within, or project over, a public right-of-way.
Changeable signs are allowed in the Downtown Business, Highway Commercial, General Industrial, Lewiston Street Gateway and Pleasant Street Gateway Zones as long as the sign complies with the following conditions. Time and temperature signs are specifically permitted so long as the display changes no more frequently than every five seconds. The display on each side of a changeable sign:
[Amended 9-2-2008; 12-3-2012]
May be changed no more than once every five seconds;
Must change as rapidly as technologically practicable; provided, however, that a display may change by scrolling;
May be illuminated by one color in any five-second interval; and
Must not be illuminated between the hours of 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. in the Lewiston Street Gateway and Pleasant Street Gateway districts.
Changeable signs are prohibited in the Rural, General Residential, and Mobile Home Park Zones.
[Amended 9-2-2008; 12-3-2012]
All signs, if illuminated, must be lighted by indirect light of an intensity and manner that it will not result in hazards to motorists; however, if a changeable sign is erected, in no event shall a display on any such sign flash.
[Amended 9-2-2008]
No sign may be located off the site of the lot on which the related service or occupant is located, except for MDOT approved directional signs and residential or home occupation signs.
No signs may be placed on utility poles.
Home occupation signs. Each residence is permitted a sign, not more than 10 square feet, naming the owner and the nature of a home occupation and one entrance sign not to exceed two square feet. The signs may either be affixed to a wall or be freestanding and may be located on the residential premises.
Nonresidential signs.
Each nonresidential use is permitted one wall or roof sign not to exceed 50 square feet and one freestanding sign not to exceed 50 square feet per sign face.
[Amended 4-1-2013]
Roof signs may not project more than six feet in height above the roofline at the front wall of the structure.
Freestanding signs and signposts may not exceed 15 feet in height and must be located outside of the road right-of-way and must not create a safety hazard.
[Amended 10-5-1998]
In the event of a multiuse facility such as a shopping center, each use is permitted one wall sign, not to exceed 32 square feet, in addition to one freestanding sign, not to exceed 100 square feet per sign face, to identify the facility and its occupants.
Real estate signs. The sale or rental of real estate may be advertised by temporary signs, no larger than six square feet in area. Each broker or person advertising the sale or rental is permitted only two signs on any one premises. All such signs must be removed within two days of the sale or occupancy.
Design standards for signs.
No freestanding sign may be located closer than 100 feet to any other freestanding sign, except where necessary to allow each business one sign.
Signs must be constructed of durable materials such as wood, metal, heavy-gauge plastic or any similar material approved by the Planning Board.
Signs must be aesthetically pleasing and compatible with surrounding uses.
Temporary signs. One temporary sign, either freestanding or affixed to a building, and no larger than nine square feet of display area per side, is permitted. The sign may be not displayed more than 60 consecutive days or more than 180 days per calendar year.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Adult entertainment signs shall not display any graphics which include any depictions of material prohibited under this chapter.
Soil and water quality protection.
Soils. No construction activity is permitted in the Aquifer Management Overlay District, any area where slopes exceed 20%, depth to groundwater is less than 12 inches, depth to bedrock is less than 12 inches, the K factor for soils exceeds 0.4 or the soils fall in Hydrologic Soils Group D, unless satisfactory evidence is presented to the Code Enforcement Officer, within the application for a permit, or to the Planning Board, within the application for site plan review, that construction methods will overcome any pertinent soil inadequacies.
Water quality degradation.
To the extent necessary to protect water quality, no activity may locate, store, discharge, or permit the discharge of any treated, untreated or inadequately treated liquid, gaseous, or solid materials of such nature, quality, obnoxiousness, toxicity, or temperature that run off, seep, percolate, or wash into surface water or groundwater so as to contaminate, pollute, or harm such waters or cause nuisances, such as objectionable shore deposits, floating or submerged debris, oil or scum, color, odor, taste, or unsightliness, or be harmful to human, animal, plant, or aquatic life. All aboveground storage facilities for fuel, chemicals, or chemical or industrial wastes must be located on impervious pavement and must be completely enclosed by an impervious dike which must be high enough to contain the total volume of liquid kept within the storage area, plus the rain falling into this storage area during a twenty-four hour, twenty-five-year storm, so that such liquid must not be able to spill onto or seep into the ground surrounding the paved storage area.
Storage tanks for home heating oil and diesel fuel, not exceeding 275 gallons in size, are exempted from this requirement, in situations where neither a seasonal high-water table (within 15 inches of the surface) nor rapidly permeable sandy soils are involved, or within an Aquifer Management Overlay District.
Storage of materials.
Outdoor storage. All materials stored outdoors must be stored in such a manner as to deter the breeding and harboring of insects, rats or other vermin. This must be accomplished by enclosures in containers, raising materials above ground, separation of material, prevention of stagnant water, extermination procedures or other means.
Exemptions. The following trailers and vehicles are exempted from the provisions of Subsection P(1), above:
Recreational trailers and vehicles.
Farm equipment.
Intermittently parked trailers and vehicles used by an individual who derives a substantial portion of his/her income from the operation of such vehicles off-premises, when parked on property occupied by the individual.
Trailers and vehicles parked or stored within a building or structure.
Trailers and vehicles parked on property where construction or demolition activities are in process, provided the vehicles are set back from any property line at least 10 feet and are removed within 20 days of project completion.
Street access and driveways for multifamily, commercial, industrial or institutional uses.
Street access. Provision must be made for vehicular access to the development and circulation upon the parcel in such a manner as to safeguard against hazards to traffic and pedestrians in the street within the development, to avoid traffic congestion on any street and to provide safe and convenient circulation on public streets and within the development. More specifically, access and circulation must conform to the following standards and design criteria and must secure the appropriate driveway entrance permit:
The vehicular access to the development must be arranged to avoid through traffic use of local residential streets, unless planned, laid out and constructed to accommodate such use.
Where the entire parcel and individual lots have frontage on two or more streets, the access to the parcel or lots must be provided across the frontage and to the street where there is lesser potential for traffic congestion and for hazards to traffic and pedestrians.
The street giving access to the parcel and neighboring streets which can be expected to carry traffic to and from the development must have traffic-carrying capacity and be suitably improved to accommodate the amount and types of traffic generated by the proposed use.
Where necessary to safeguard against hazard to traffic and pedestrians and/or to avoid traffic congestion, provision must be made for turning lanes, traffic directional islands, frontage roads, driveways and traffic controls within public streets.
Accessways must be of a design and have sufficient capacity to avoid queuing of entering vehicles on any street.
Where topographic and other conditions allow, provision must be made for circulation driveway connections to adjoining lots of similar existing or potential use:
When such driveway connection will facilitate fire protection services as approved by the Fire Chief; and/or
When such driveway will enable the public to travel between two existing or potential uses, generally open to the public, without need to travel upon a street.
Where streets intersect with public roads, sight distances, as measured along the public way which traffic will be entering, must be based upon the posted speed limit and conform to the following:
Posted Speed Limit (mph)
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Sight Distance (feet)
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
Driveway spacing. Driveways must be located at least 50 feet from adjacent driveways and 15 feet from property lines (except in the case of shared drives between adjacent parcels or lots), in order to allow major through routes to effectively serve their primary arterial function of conducting through traffic.
Structure elevation within the floodplain. The lowest floor elevation of all buildings and structures, including basements, located in the 100-year floodplain must be elevated at least one foot above the elevation of the 100-year flood, the flood of record, or, in the absence of these, the flood as defined by soil types identifiable as recent floodplain soils. All structures within the 100-year floodplain are subject to the requirements of Chapter 75, Floodplain Management, of the Code of the Town of Mechanic Falls.
(Reserved)[5]
[5]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection S, Timber harvesting within a Shoreland Overlay District and Resource Protection Overlay District, was repealed 5-6-2024.
All commercial or industrial businesses will install a Knox-Box® beside its front door to allow for emergency access to the building. Owner must request a numbered Knox-Box® application from the CEO, purchased with their own funds, and install the box at eye level within three feet horizontally from its front door with easy access by emergency personnel. The Municipal Fire Chief or their designee will have access to this box via a master key which allows access to the building only in the case of an emergency.
Owner will notify the Fire Chief and provide a new replacement key if the building access key is changed so they may keep the Knox-Box® key up to date at all times.
A change in ownership of any commercial or industrial existing business will require the installation of a Knox-Box® at that location.
It is highly recommended that any commercial and industrial business which does not currently have a Knox-Box® prior to enactment of this chapter voluntarily install one. It could save the owner money should a forced entry be necessary during an emergency or life-and-death situation.

§ 200-4.5 Performance requirements and standards for specific activities.

The following requirements and standards apply to the specific activities listed in addition to the requirements and standards of § 200-4.4:
Campgrounds and individual private campsites.
Campgrounds must conform to the minimum requirements imposed under the state licensing procedure and the following:
Campgrounds must contain a minimum of 5,000 square feet of land, not including roads and driveways, for each site. Land supporting wetland vegetation, and land below the normal high-water line of a water body must not be included in calculating land area per site.
The areas intended for placement of a recreational vehicle, tent or shelter, and utility and service buildings must be set back a minimum of 75 feet from the normal high-water line of the streams or upland edge of those wetlands designated on the Official Mechanic Falls Zoning Map.
Individual private campsites not associated with campgrounds are allowed without a permit, provided the following conditions are met:
One campsite per lot existing on the effective date of this chapter, or 30,000 square feet of lot area within the Shoreland Overlay District, whichever is less, may be permitted.
Campsite placement on any lot, including the area intended for a recreational vehicle or tent platform, must be set back 75 feet from the normal high-water line of streams or upland edge of those wetlands designated on the Official Mechanic Falls Zoning Map.
Recreational vehicles must not be located on any type of permanent foundation except for a gravel pad, and no structure(s) except canopies must be attached to the recreational vehicle.
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection A(2)(d), regarding the clearing of vegetation for the siting of the recreational vehicle, tent or similar shelter in a Resource Protection Overlay District, was repealed 5-6-2024.
A written sewage disposal plan describing the proposed method and location of sewage disposal is required for each campsite within seven days of notice and must be approved by the local Plumbing Inspector. Where disposal is off-site, written authorization from the receiving facility of landowner is required.
[Amended 3-23-2022]
When a recreational vehicle, tent or similar shelter is placed on-site and occupied for more than 120 days per year, all requirements for residential structures must be met, including the installation of a subsurface wastewater disposal system in compliance with the State of Maine Subsurface Wastewater Disposal Rules, as revised,[2] unless served by public sewage facilities.
[2]
Editor's Note: See 10-144 CMR Ch. 241.
The provisions of § 200-4.5A(2) are subject to Article IX, Citation System of Code Enforcement, of this chapter.
[Amended 5-2-2022; 10-2-2023]
Open space subdivisions.
Purpose. The purpose of these provisions is to encourage flexibility in the design of residential lot development, encourage creative development that preserves contiguous tracts of fields, forests, farmland, shore, ecological systems, etc., and protects the most significant natural, historic, archaeological, wildlife and other resources identified in the Town of Mechanic Falls Comprehensive Plan, thereby preserving these important natural features for the benefit of present and future residents and harmonizing new development with the traditional open, wooded agricultural and village landscapes of the Town. The guidelines are intended to offer incentives that afford flexibility to landowners in road and lot layout and road frontage requirements, if such landowners commit to the permanent preservation of these important open space resources. The Planning Board may approve open space subdivisions as an alternative to conventional subdivisions only in the Rural and General Residential Districts. This section is not to be construed as granting variances to relieve hardship.
Basic requirements for an open space subdivision.
Open space subdivisions must meet all requirements for subdivision approval and must be in conformance with a site plan for its overall development.
Only single-family dwelling units are permitted.
Dimensional requirements.
Individual lot area shall be increased by 40% of the minimum lot area of that normally required in the zone.
Individual lot road frontage may be reduced by no more than 30% of that normally required in the zone. All other setbacks must comply with the dimensional requirements for the underlying zone, as shown in Table 2.
An open space subdivision may have no fewer than five dwelling units.
At least 40% of the total area of the open space subdivision must be permanently preserved in open space. Each individual lot of record within the open space subdivision shall contain between 20% and 60% open space. Open space areas shall be contiguous where possible to allow linking of open space areas throughout the Town.
Individual lot road frontages located in any overlay district may not be reduced.
The open space must be dedicated to the recreational amenity and environmental enhancement of the development, must protect and preserve the tracts of land and resources identified in Subsection B(1) of these standards, and must be recorded as such. For the purposes of these provisions, "open space" means an area that:
Is not encumbered in any way by a principal structure;
Is not devoted to use as a roadway, road right-of-way, parking lot, or sidewalk; and
Is maintained in its natural or undisturbed state.
The open space contained within any individual lot shall be held in private ownership by the owner of record of the lot.
Further subdivision of the open space or the creation of easements within the open space is prohibited.
All lots in an open space subdivision must have access and frontage off interior roads.
No back lots shall be allowed or created as part of an open space subdivision.
The Planning Board shall have final approval of all open space area.
The use of any open space may be limited by the Planning Board at the time of final approval where the Board deems it necessary to protect adjacent properties or uses, particular tracts of land or ecological systems or other natural resources. Any proposed change in use of the open space after final approval shall be reviewed by the Planning Board as an amendment to the approved plan.
The final plan shall contain the following:
Open space must be clearly marked on the final plan and indicate its use or uses with respect to the portion of the open space that such use or uses apply.
A notation that indicates the open space is permanently reserved as open space and is subject to reservations for future use and development and cannot be further subdivided or encumbered with any easements.
The words "Open Space Subdivision" shall be indicated within the plan's title block.
Perpetual conservation easements, or declaration of covenants and restrictions, restricting development of the open space land must be incorporated in the open space subdivision and shall meet the following standards:
All conservation easements or declarations of covenants and restrictions shall be reviewed and approved by the Planning Board and be required as a condition of the plan approval.
The conservation easements or declarations of covenants and restrictions shall prohibit any and all activities or uses not approved by the Planning Board at the time of final approval.
If required by the Planning Board, conservation easements or declarations of covenants and restrictions shall be written such that they are enforceable by the Town of Mechanic Falls.
The conservation easements or declaration of covenants and restrictions shall be recorded in the Registry of Deeds prior to or simultaneously with the filing of the open space subdivision final plan in the Androscoggin County Registry of Deeds.
Home occupations.
Permitted home occupations must be carried out without offending custom or disturbing neighbors, altering the residential character of the structure or neighborhood, or changing the character of the lot from its principal use as a residence, and must be clearly incidental and secondary to the residential use of the dwelling.
Home occupations are limited to business and professional offices, arts and crafts, home hobby, and service business, as defined in Article VIII of this chapter. No other uses are allowed as home occupations.
[Amended 3-1-2021]
The home occupation must be carried on wholly within a principal or accessory structure. There must be no outside storage or display of materials, products or equipment.
[Amended 10-5-1998]
A home occupation may be carried on in no more than 25% of the floor area of a detached single-family dwelling unit not to exceed 500 square feet, or no more than 500 square feet of an accessory building.
[Amended 10-5-1998]
A home occupation may not have more than the equivalent of two full-time employees, with at least one being a full-time resident of that dwelling.
Retail sales are not allowed as part of a home occupation unless the item sold is a product of the owner's labor (e.g., manufactured, produced, created) within the confines of the home occupation. The resale of items, even those related to the product which is produced in the home occupation, is prohibited.
[Amended 10-5-1998]
No home occupation is allowed for any property that includes a day-care home. Home occupations are allowed in residences that have an accessory dwelling unit provided, it is operated by the landowner.
[Amended 10-5-1998; 10-4-2010]
All home occupation permits issued pursuant to the adoption of this subsection shall terminate upon the sale, lease, devise or other transfer of the property by the permittee.
[Amended 5-1-2000]
There shall be no change to the outside appearance of the building or premises, or any visible evidence of the conduct of such home occupation other than signage as permitted by this chapter.
[Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
No traffic shall be generated by such home occupation in greater volumes than would normally be expected and that would infringe on the safety and welfare of the neighborhood. Any need for parking generated by the conduct of such home occupation shall be met off the street and outside any setback areas.
[Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Any machinery, mechanical devices, or equipment employed in the conduct of the home occupation shall not generate noise, vibration, radiation, glare, smoke, fumes, steam or electrical interference detectable to the normal senses off the lot on which the home occupation is permitted.
[Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
The delivery or pickup of goods shall not exceed that normally created by residential uses.
[Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
The use of hazardous materials may require a conditional use permit. No process, chemicals, or materials shall be used which are contrary to any state or federal laws.
[Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Hotels, motels and inns. For traffic safety on and immediately adjoining each motel, hotel or inn and to assure the health, safety and welfare of occupants and of the neighborhood generally, the following land, space, building, traffic, utility, and service design requirements must be met:
A green space, not less than 25 feet wide, must be maintained with grass, bushes, flowers or trees all along each side lot line, the rear lot line, and the front line of such lot, except for entrance and exit driveways. The green space must not be used for automobile parking.
Hotel building construction plans must be reviewed and approved by the State Fire Marshal's Office prior to Planning Board decision.
Junkyards. Junkyard must meet all applicable state requirements as stated in M.R.S.A. and must not be located within 500 feet of a public or private water supply, with the exception of a supply serving the junkyard or junkyard owner's abutting residence.
Mineral exploration and extraction. The following requirements are consistent with the DEP requirements for related activities. (See "natural-resource-based industries.")[3]
Groundwater and surface protection.
No excavation may occur between five feet and two feet of the seasonal high-water table unless sufficiently detailed information is submitted, documenting the position of the seasonal high-water table, to allow the Planning Board to determine that the groundwater will not be adversely affected. No excavation may occur within two feet of the seasonal high-water table.
Petroleum products, or other substances that could contaminate groundwater or surface water, must be stored on the affected land in accordance with a spill prevention, control and containment plan. Refueling operations, oil changes and maintenance activities requiring the handling of hydraulic fluids, as well as any other on-site activity involving the use of products which, if spilled, could contaminate groundwater, must also be conducted in accordance with such plan.
A 300-foot horizontal separation must be maintained between the limit of excavation and any predevelopment private drinking water supply. A 1,000-foot horizontal separation must be maintained between the limit of excavation and any water source which qualifies as a public drinking water supply.
The borrow pit or topsoil mining operation must not withdraw more than 5,000 gallons of groundwater per day.
Stormwater management.
If the estimated peak rate of stormwater runoff from the affected land is calculated, at any time, to be greater than the predevelopment runoff peak rate in any watershed within the boundaries of the affected land, a detention basin must be designed and constructed to maintain the predevelopment runoff peak rate.
The outlet structures of each detention basin must be designed to control twenty-four-hour storms of twenty-five-year frequency. Each detention basin must be constructed with an emergency spillway designed to independently convey the runoff from a twenty-five-year, twenty-four-hour storm event if the primary spillway is blocked or its capacity exceeded.
All processing water must be discharged to a sedimentation basin. No chemicals may be used to process borrow.
Erosion and sedimentation control.
The working pit may not exceed 10 acres, at any one time, in order to limit the potential for erosion and sedimentation damage.
Ditches, sedimentation basins, dikes, and other control measures must be used as necessary to prevent sediments from being washed or deposited into classified bodies of water. Each sedimentation basin must be designed and constructed with capacity to detain runoff from a storm of ten-year frequency and twenty-four-hour duration for a minimum of 10 hours. Each sedimentation basin must be inspected, and accumulated sediments removed as necessary, to ensure that the design limit for accumulated sediments is not exceeded.
Topsoil stockpiles must be seeded, mulched, anchored, or otherwise temporarily stabilized.
Natural buffer strips.
A natural buffer strip at least 150 feet wide must be maintained between the borrow pit (affected land) and a public road. A natural buffer strip at least 25 feet wide must be maintained between the topsoil mining operation (affected land) and a public road.
A natural buffer strip at least 150 feet wide must be maintained between the affected land and the property boundary. This buffer may be reduced to 25 feet with written permission of the abutting property owner. It may be eliminated between abutting properties containing borrow pits or topsoil mining operations with written permission of the abutting property owner.
Air quality. Any dust generated, including dust associated with traffic to and from the working pit, must be controlled by sweeping, paving, watering or other best management practices for control of fugitive emissions so that the particulate standards set forth in 38 M.R.S.A. 584-A, or as amended, are not exceeded. Additionally, the access road to the working pit must be paved for at least 50 feet from the point where it meets the public road or street.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Noise.
A borrow pit or topsoil mining operation may only be operated or reclaimed between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m., Monday through Saturday.
Hourly sound levels must not exceed the sound level limits set forth in the DEP site law, 06-096 CMR Ch. 375, § 10, as revised.
Solid waste. Refuse spoils, unused soil stockpiles, stumps and associated debris, and other solid waste generated must be disposed of in accordance with 06-096 CMR Chs. 400 to 409, as revised.
Reclamation. The affected land must be restored to a condition or physical state which either is similar to and compatible with that which existed prior to any development or encourages the future productive use of the land.
The borrow pit or topsoil mining operation must be reclaimed in phases so that the working pit (operation phase) does not exceed 10 acres at any time and the area being actively reclaimed (reclamation phase) does not exceed 15 acres at any time. A single stockpile area, not to exceed five acres, is allowed in addition to the ten-acre working pit.
Within 30 days of completion of excavation, the side slopes of the borrow pit or topsoil mining operation must be regraded to a slope no steeper than the ratio of 2.5 horizontal to one vertical. Slopes up to two to one vertical may be allowed if a slope stability analysis is submitted, showing that there will be no major failure or sloughing of slopes under construction loads.
Haul roads must be reclaimed.
Vegetative cover must be established on all affected land. Topsoil must be placed, seeded and mulched within 30 days of final grading.
A minimum of four inches of topsoil must be placed on the excavated slopes and surfaces. Two inches of the loam must be mixed or harrowed into the substrate and two inches of the loam must be placed on top. The topsoil must be mixed into the original material to provide a gradual transition between soil layers, and to avoid distinct plains resulting in slope failure. The topsoil must have a soil compaction sufficient to sustain vegetative growth.
Vegetative material used in reclamation must consist of grasses, legumes, herbaceous or woody plants, shrubs, trees or a mixture thereof. Plant material, except material for dormant seeding, must be planted during the first growing season following the beginning of the reclamation phase. Selection and use of vegetative cover must take into account soil and site characteristics such as drainage, pH, nutrient availability, and climate. (Note: "Dormant seeding" is defined as seeding done at twice the permanent or temporary seeding rate, and mulched at a rate of two tons per acre. The seed and mulch are applied to bare earth between November 10 and April 15.)
The vegetative cover is acceptable only if:
The planting of trees and shrubs results in a permanent stand, or stand capable of regeneration and succession, sufficient to assure a 75% survival rate; and
The planting of all materials results in 90% coverage.
The Planning Board must require performance guarantees as prescribed in Article III, § 200-3.10.
[3]
Editor's Note: See § 200-8.2, Definitions.
Mobile home parks. Mobile home parks must be located only in designated Mobile Home Park Overlay Districts as shown on the Official Mechanic Falls Zoning Map and must be developed in accordance with the following requirements:
General requirements.
The land within the park must remain in a unified ownership and the fee to lots or portions of lots must not be transferred.
No dwelling unit other than a manufactured housing unit must be located within the park.
Each mobile home park owner must establish and enforce regulations governing the conduct of the internal affairs of the park.
Standards.
Provision of utilities. Municipal sewer and/or water must be extended to a park, at the developer's expense, if lines which are adequate to service the park exist within 1,500 feet.
Density.
With municipal sewer, the maximum density must be one dwelling unit per each 6,500 square feet.
With engineered subsurface wastewater disposal systems, the maximum density must be one dwelling unit per each 12,000 square feet.
Without municipal sewer, the maximum density must be one dwelling per each 20,000 square feet.
"Maximum density" must mean the ratio of dwelling units to acreage suitable for development. The acreage suitable for development must be determined by deducting from the total acreage of the parcel, including but not limited to the following:
Land which is in a 100-year floodplain as designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, USGS or the Department of Agriculture;
Land which is unsuitable for development in its natural state due to topographical, drainage or subsoil conditions;
Area subject to rights-of-way, including but not limited to roads and parking which serve the development;
(Reserved)[4]
[4]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection G(2)(b)[4][d], regarding land located in Shoreland Overlay or Resource Protection Districts, was repealed 5-6-2024.
Area of the lot covered by surface waters;
Land dedicated to buffer strips as required by Subsection G(9); and
Land dedicated to recreation or open space as required by Subsection G(6).
Minimum lot size.
With municipal sewer, the minimum lot size must be 6,500 square feet and minimum frontage along an interior road must be 55 feet.
With engineered subsurface wastewater disposal systems, the maximum density must be one dwelling unit per each 12,000 square feet.
Without municipal sewer, the minimum lot size must be 20,000 square feet if on private septic system.
Groundwater impacts.
Assessment submitted. Accompanying the application for approval of any mobile home park which is not served by public sewer must be an analysis of the impacts of the proposed mobile home park on groundwater quality. The hydrogeologic assessment must be prepared by a certified geologist or licensed professional engineer experienced in hydrogeology and must contain at least the following information:
A map showing the basic soils types.
The depth to the water table at representative points throughout the mobile home park.
Drainage conditions throughout the mobile home park.
Data on the existing groundwater quality, either from test wells in the mobile home park or from existing wells on neighboring properties.
An analysis and evaluation of the effect of the mobile home park on groundwater resources. The evaluation must, at a minimum, include a projection of post-development nitrate-nitrogen concentrations at any wells within the mobile home park, at the mobile home park boundaries and at a distance of 1,000 feet from potential contamination sources, whichever is a shorter distance. For mobile home parks within the watershed of a lake, projections of the development's impact on groundwater phosphate concentrations must also be provided.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
A map showing the location of any subsurface wastewater disposal systems and drinking water wells within the mobile home park and within 200 feet of the mobile home park boundaries.
Standards for acceptable groundwater impacts.
Projections of groundwater quality must be based on the assumption of drought conditions (assuming 60% of annual average precipitation).
No mobile home park must increase any contaminant concentration in the groundwater to more than one-half of the primary drinking water standards. No mobile home park must increase any contaminant concentration in the groundwater to more than the secondary drinking water standards.
If groundwater contains contaminants in excess of the primary standards, and the mobile home park is to be served by on-site groundwater supplies, the applicant must demonstrate how water quality will be improved or treated.
If groundwater contains contaminants in excess of the secondary standards, the mobile home park must not cause the concentration of the parameters in question to exceed 150% of the ambient concentration.
Subsurface wastewater disposal systems and drinking water wells must be constructed as shown on the map submitted with the assessment. If construction standards for drinking water wells are recommended in the assessment, those standards must be included as a note on the plan.
No subsurface wastewater disposal system may serve more than four manufactured housing units.
Parks with less than 60 feet between units. For parks where there will be less than 60 feet between units, the following requirements must be met:
Each manufactured housing unit must be served by a centralized water system(s).
Sufficient water for firefighting must be provided either by a centralized water supply system or by the fire ponds with dry hydrants. No homes must be located over 600 feet from either pressurized or dry hydrants.
Open space area. An area no less than 10% of the total area of those lots with a lot area of 10,000 square feet or less must be reserved as open space. This area reserved as open space must be suitable to be used for recreational purposes. Generally, the reserved open space must have slopes less than 5%, must not be located on poorly or very poorly drained soils, and must be accessible directly from roads within the park. The Planning Board may waive the requirement for open space when the park is located within 1/2 mile of a publicly owned recreation area.
Lots less than 70 feet wide. Lots, if less than 70 feet wide, must be limited to single-wide mobile or manufactured homes (no more than 15 feet wide).
Road design, circulation and traffic impact.
Roads must be designed by a professional engineer licensed in the State of Maine. Roads must be designed in accordance with the on-site soil conditions and good engineering practice and must have a twenty-three-foot right-of-way and a twenty-foot pavement width. Roads must be privately owned and maintained and must be conditioned to remain in private ownership. All roads must be constructed in accordance with Town road standards, with the exception of pavement width and right-of-way.
Lots may not have vehicular access to existing public roads.
Roads, including intersections with existing streets, must be designed to provide safe traffic conditions for vehicular and pedestrian traffic.
Park egress and exit points must not increase congestion on existing public roads.
Any mobile home park expected to generate average daily traffic of 200 trips per day or more must have at least two street connections with existing public streets. Any street within a park with an average daily traffic of 200 trips per day or more must have at least two street connections leading to existing public streets, other streets within the park, or other streets shown on an approved subdivision plan.
The intersection of any street within a park and an existing public street must meet the following standards:
Angle of intersection. The desired angle of intersection must be 90°. The minimum angle of intersection must be 75°.
Maximum grade within 75 feet of intersection. The maximum permissible grade within 75 feet of intersection must be 2%.
Minimum sight distance. A minimum sight distance of 10 feet for every mile per hour of posted speed limit on the existing road must be provided. Sight distances must be measured from the driver's seat of a vehicle that is 10 feet behind the curb or edge of shoulder line with the height of the eye 3 1/2 feet above the pavement and the height of object 4 1/4 feet.
Distance from other intersections. The center line of any street within a park intersecting an existing public street must be no less than 125 feet from the center line of any other street intersecting that public street.
The application must contain an estimate of the average daily traffic projected to be generated by the park. Estimates of traffic generation must be based on the "Trip Generation Manual, current edition," published by the Institute of Transportation Engineers. If the park is projected to generate more than 400 vehicle trip ends per day, the application must also include a traffic impact analysis by a licensed professional engineer with experience in transportation engineering.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
On-street parking must be prohibited unless an eight-foot parking lane is provided, in which case on-street parking may be permitted on the side of the road where the parking lane is located.
Unit setback requirements.
On lots 10,000 square feet in area or larger, structures must not be located less than 15 feet from any boundary lines of an individual lot. On lots less than 10,000 square feet in area, structures must not be located less than 10 feet from any boundary lines of an individual lot.
On lots which abut a public way either within the park or adjacent to the park, or on lots which are located within a Shoreland Zoning District, structures must meet the front setback and setback from the high-water mark requirements in the dimensional requirements, shown in Table 2.
If a park is proposed with a residential density of at least twice the density of adjacent development in existence or at least twice the density permitted in the underlying zoning district in which the park is located, if the neighboring land is undeveloped, the park must be designed with a continuous landscaped area not more than 50 feet in width which must contain no structures or streets. The first 25 feet of the buffer strip, as measured from the exterior boundaries of the park, must contain evergreen shrubs, trees, fences, walls or any combination which forms an effective physical barrier to be located on all exterior lot lines of the park, except that driveways must be kept open to provide visibility for vehicles entering and leaving.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Homes and other structures must be set back from lot lines with abutting properties at a distance equal to that required for single-family homes in the underlying zoning district in which the park is located.
Homes must not be placed such that they are within 40 feet of another home or other principal structure.
Homes and other structures must be set back from existing public roads a distance equal to or greater than the front setback distance required in the underlying zoning district in which the park is located.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Sidewalks are required and must be three feet wide and paved.
Lots in Shoreland or Aquifer Management Overlay Districts. Any portions of a lot falling within a Shoreland Overlay District or the Aquifer Management Overlay District must also meet the requirements of the district.
Storage. At least 300 cubic feet of enclosed tenant storage facilities must be conveniently provided on or near each mobile home lot for the storage of materials and equipment.
Parking requirements.
For each mobile home lot, there must be provided and maintained at least two off-street parking spaces. Each parking space must contain a minimum area of 200 square feet with minimum dimensions of 10 feet by 20 feet. This requirement may be waived if an equivalent number of spaces is provided by a parking lane.
In addition to occupant parking, off-street guest and service parking must be provided within the boundaries of the park at a ratio of one space for each mobile home lot. Such parking must be hard-surfaced and the spaces must be reserved for that sole use. This requirement must be waived if the parking lane provides an equivalent number of spaces.
Utility requirements. All mobile home parks must provide permanent electrical, water and sewage disposal connections to each mobile home in accordance with applicable state and local rules and regulations. Underground utilities are encouraged.
Lighting. Outdoor lighting must be provided to adequately illuminate internal streets and pedestrian walkways. Lights must be sized and directed to avoid adverse impact on adjacent properties.
Signs.
Signs and advertising devices are prohibited in a mobile home park except:
One identifying sign at each entrance of the mobile home park no larger than 24 square feet, which may be indirectly lit, but not flashing.
Directional and informational signs for the convenience of tenants and public relative to parking, office, traffic movement, etc.
Mobile/manufactured home "for sale" signs, provided that such signs that face a public road must be no more than 10 square feet and must be limited to two signs per mobile home park.
Mobile/manufactured homes address signs.
The styles and location of the identifying sign must not interfere with vehicle sight distance and must be constructed in accordance with the local sign regulations.
Storm drainage. A storm drainage plan must be prepared by a professional engineer, showing ditching, culverts, storm drains, easements, and other proposed improvements sufficient to accommodate a twenty-five-year storm.
Park administration.
The owner or operator of a mobile home park must be responsible for ensuring the maintenance of all park-owned structures and their sites. Park management must conform to state laws.
Each mobile home must be prominently numbered in an orderly and conspicuous manner. Each number must not be less than three inches.
Compliance with this chapter must not exempt the park owner, developer, or manager from complying with other applicable local, state and federal codes and regulations.
Conversions of mobile home parks. No development or subdivision which is approved under this subsection as a mobile home park may be converted to another use without the approval of the Mechanic Falls Planning Board, and meeting the appropriate lot size, lot width, setback and other requirements of this chapter.
Permit term and change of ownership.
All conditional use permits for mobile home parks must expire upon a change in ownership of the mobile home park, unless sooner suspended or revoked, within 30 days of the change of ownership. The new owner must apply for a continuation of the mobile home park permit and submit any information requested by the Planning Board.
A new permit must be issued unless the information indicates the new owner or plan will not comply with the terms and conditions of the prior permit and approved plans.
Recording. Within 90 days of final Town action, the mobile home park plan must be recorded at the Androscoggin County Registry of Deeds, filed with the Town Clerk and must include any other restrictions, notes or conditions of approval.
Multifamily development. The following apply to all multifamily developments:
No more than four dwelling units may be contained in any structure.
An adequate water supply must be provided to the development for firefighting purposes. Wet or dry fire hydrants or fire ponds must be located so that they are not more than 500 feet from any building, as fire hose is laid on the street.
All developments containing 15 or more dwelling units may be required by the Planning Board to have more than one street access for emergency and safety purposes. No more than two accesses must be allowed on any single street or roadway.
A vegetative buffer strip, not less than 25 feet wide, must be maintained with grass, bushes, flowers, or trees along all lot lines (except for entrance and exit driveways). Such buffer strip may not be built on or paved or used for parking or storage. There must be no removal of trees over four inches in diameter within this buffer. Vegetation may be retained in its natural state, although tree planting must be permitted as a matter of right.
All multifamily developments of 10 dwelling units or more must provide a developed open recreation area of no less than 500 square feet per dwelling unit.
The owner(s) must be responsible for rubbish disposal, snow removal, and site maintenance.
Subdivisions. The following apply to all subdivisions as defined by this chapter, in addition to the other general performance requirements and standards of this chapter.
Lots.
Wherever possible, side lot lines must be perpendicular to the street.
The subdivision of tracts into parcels with more than twice the required minimum lot size must be laid out in such a manner as will either provide for or preclude future division. Deed restrictions and notes on the plan must either prohibit future divisions of the lots or specify that any future division must constitute a revision to the plan and must require approval from the Board, subject to the criteria of the Subdivision Statute,[5] the standards of these regulations and conditions placed on the original approval.
[5]
Editor's Note: See 30-A M.R.S.A. §§ 4401 to 4408.
If a lot on one side of a stream, road or other similar barrier fails to meet the minimum requirements for lot size, it may not be combined with a lot on the other side of the stream or road to meet the minimum lot size.
No lots in any subdivision may access directly onto an existing state or Town road, unless approved otherwise by the Planning Board.
In addition to the above, all subdivisions are required to meet the requirements of 30-A M.R.S.A. § 4404, Subdivision 13.
Roads.
All roads within subdivision must meet or exceed the Town road standards, as shown in Article IV, § 200-4.4.
The road and lot layout must be adapted to the topography. Extensive grading and filling must be avoided as much as possible.
The Planning Board, on the advice of the Road Commissioner, may, for vehicles involved in the construction of the subdivision, specify the travel flow of heavy vehicles to and from the subdivision and the maximum vehicle loading permitted in Town roads connecting to the subdivision. The subdivider must repair or pay for the repair of any damage to Town roads resulting from the travel of heavy vehicles, as determined by the Road Commissioner.
When a subdivision abuts a road with high traffic volume, the Board may require the subdivider to construct a loop road at the entrance to the subdivision so that a school bus or other vehicle can be driven off the main road to pick up or discharge passengers safely, persons may deliver and receive mail, or for similar reasons.
Yard sales.
[Amended 5-7-2001]
Yard sales shall be permitted on any lot containing a residential unit or any lot where all proceeds benefit a nonprofit organization, for no more than four consecutive days and no more than eight days in a thirty-day period.
Yard sale items may not be displayed or stored where they would be visible from the street on days when a sale is not occurring.
Farm market.
[Amended 9-7-2010]
Farm markets shall be permitted on public property without having to obtain a permit, for no more than three consecutive days and no more than 12 days in a thirty-day period.
Farm market stands and items may not be on display or stored on public property on days that the market is not occurring.
If a farm market is to be held on private property, a mobile vendor's license is needed.
Adult entertainment. The following apply to all adult entertainment developments:
[Amended 4-4-2011]
Nude entertainment is prohibited in all zoning districts.
Adult entertainment is prohibited in the Rural, General Residential, Downtown Business, Pleasant Street Gateway, Lewiston Street Gateway and General Industrial Districts.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
A special exception permit may be granted by the Planning Board for an adult entertainment establishment in the Highway Commercial Zoning District. The following requirements shall apply to an adult entertainment establishment:
The premises concerned must not be located within 250 feet of the nearest residential property which is located within a residential zoning district established in this chapter, as measured in a straight line from the premises' nearest boundary to such property.
The premises concerned must not be located within 500 feet of the nearest property line of a preexisting public or private school, school dormitory, or school ground, day-care center, day-care home, public playground, or public park, as measured in a straight line from the premises' nearest boundary to the property line.
The premises concerned cannot consist of residential apartments or other dwelling units, whether or not occupied.
Performers must wear opaque clothing that does not allow exposure of the pubic area, anus, buttocks, male or female genitals, or any portion of the female breast referred to as the "areola" or "nipple."
No person under the age of 18 years shall be employed in any capacity upon the premises of an adult entertainment establishment.
No person under the age of 18 years shall be permitted to enter an adult entertainment establishment as a customer or patron.
There shall be no physical contact on the premises between patrons and performers. For the purposes of this subsection, physical contact does not include incidental touching between a performer and patron, but does include contact that occurs if a patron is giving a monetary tip to a performer. In no case shall incidental contact be deemed to include physical contact otherwise prohibited by law.
Changing rooms and toilet facilities for performers must be separate from any area of the premises to which the public will have access.
An adult entertainment establishment cannot be located within five miles of an existing adult entertainment establishment, as measured in a straight line from the premises to the property line of the nearest existing adult entertainment establishment.
The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to theaters, dinner theaters, licensed movie theaters or similar establishments which are primarily devoted to theatrical performances or the presentation of movies, provided that any displays of live nudity within such theaters, dinner theaters, licensed movie theaters or similar establishments shall be limited to performances by bona fide stage actors.
Marijuana-related activities.
No Town liability.
Marijuana is illegal under the Federal Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C. § 801 et seq. State and local regulations do not preempt federal law. Cultivation, processing, sale, and possession of marijuana are illegal under federal law, and those who engage in such activities do so at their own risk of criminal prosecution under federal law. Local zoning in this chapter and other regulations are not a defense against a violation of federal law.
By enacting this Subsection M, Marijuana-related activities, in this chapter, the Town of Mechanic Falls does not intend to encourage or promote the establishment of any business or operation, or the commitment of any act, that constitutes or may constitute a violation of state or federal law.
By operating a marijuana business pursuant to a conditional use permit issued by the Mechanic Falls Planning Board, and an annual Town of Mechanic Falls marijuana municipal license issued by the municipal officers, a permit holder releases the Town of Mechanic Falls, its officers, elected and appointed officials, employees, attorneys and agents from any liability for injuries, damages, or liabilities of any kind that result from any arrest or prosecution of the licensee or permit holder, its owners, operators, employees, clients or customers for a violation of any state or federal law, rule or regulations related to marijuana, or from forced closure of the licensed premises because the Maine Marijuana Legalization Act, M.R.S.A. Title 28-B, is found to be invalid under any applicable law, including but not limited to federal law. As part of the conditional use permit application and the Town of Mechanic Falls marijuana municipal license application for a marijuana facility in the Town of Mechanic Falls, an applicant shall sign and submit a waiver that states the following:
By applying for and accepting a conditional use permit issued by the Mechanic Falls Planning Board, and an annual Town of Mechanic Falls marijuana municipal license issued by the municipal officers, the permit holder waives and releases the Town of Mechanic Falls, its officers, elected and appointed officials, employees, attorneys and agents from any liability for injuries, damages or liabilities of any kind that result from any arrest or prosecution of business owners, operators, employees, clients or customers for a violation of state or federal laws, rules or regulations.
By applying for and accepting a conditional use permit and an annual Town of Mechanic Falls marijuana municipal license, all permit holders, jointly and severally if more than one, agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Town of Mechanic Falls, its officers, elected and appointed officials, employees, attorneys and agents against all liability, claims and demands on account of any injury, sickness, disease, death, property loss or damage, or any other loss of any kind whatsoever arising out of or in any manner connected with the operation of the marijuana business that is subject of the conditional use permit and an annual Town of Mechanic Falls marijuana municipal license.
Purpose.
The purpose of this subsection is to implement the provisions of the Maine Marijuana Legalization Act, M.R.S.A. Title 28-B, which authorizes the licensing and regulation of adult-use marijuana businesses, as well as Title 22 M.R.S.A. Ch. 558-C, which authorizes the operation of medical marijuana operations. It is further intended that the purpose of these regulations is to regulate the conduct of persons owning, operating, and using marijuana businesses in order to protect the public health, safety and welfare and establish a nondiscriminatory mechanism by which the Town of Mechanic Falls appropriately regulates the location and operation of retail marijuana stores, marijuana cultivation facilities, marijuana products manufacturing facilities, or marijuana testing facilities.
Adoption of state statutory provisions and state administrative regulations. Except where the provisions set forth under this § 200-4.5M of this chapter are inconsistent with or differ from the Maine Marijuana Legalization Act, M.R.S.A. Title 28-B, or the Maine Medical Use of Marijuana Act, Title 22 M.R.S.A. Ch. 558-C, as may be amended from time to time, relating to marijuana facilities, all of the provisions of the Maine Marijuana Legalization Act and the Maine Medical Use of Marijuana Act are hereby adopted by reference and apply to all conditional use applications received and permits issued by the Mechanic Falls Planning Board. If there is a conflict between the provisions of this subsection and the Maine Marijuana Legalization Act, M.R.S.A. Title 28-B, or the Maine Medical Use of Marijuana Act, Title 22 M.R.S.A. Ch. 558-C, the stricter provisions will control to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. The Planning Board may impose such reasonable terms and conditions on conditional use permits for adult-use marijuana businesses or medical marijuana operations as may be necessary to protect the public health, safety and welfare and obtain compliance with this chapter, the Maine Marijuana Legalization Act, the Maine Medical Use of Marijuana Act, Title 22 M.R.S.A. Ch. 558-C, the Maine Uniform Building and Energy Code (MUBEC), the State of Maine Fire and Life Safety Codes, and the State of Maine Plumbing and Electrical Codes, and the permit holder must obtain a food establishment license, pursuant to 22 M.R.S.A. § 2167, prior to preparing edible goods containing marijuana.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
The terms used in this subsection shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Maine Marijuana Legalization Act, M.R.S.A. Title 28-B, as well as the Maine Medical Use of Marijuana Act, Title 22 M.R.S.A. Ch. 558-C, as may be amended from time to time, and such definitions are hereby incorporated into this chapter by reference. Only adult-use marijuana businesses specifically authorized under these provisions are permitted. All other marijuana businesses are prohibited. Medical marijuana operations are permitted as defined under these provisions to the extent that they do not conflict with state regulations.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Conditional use permit required.
No person, firm, or corporation may operate an adult-use retail marijuana store facility, an adult-use marijuana cultivation facility, an adult-use marijuana products manufacturing facility, or an adult-use marijuana testing facility without a valid conditional use permit issued by the Town of Mechanic Falls Planning Board, and an annual marijuana municipal license issued by the municipal officers, and a marijuana license issued from the State of Maine Licensing Authority.
No person, firm, or corporation may operate a medical marijuana retail facility, a registered medical marijuana cultivation facility, a medical marijuana products manufacturing facility, or a medical marijuana testing facility without a valid conditional use permit issued by the Town of Mechanic Falls Planning Board, and an annual marijuana municipal license issued by the municipal officers.
A person, firm or corporation seeking to obtain a conditional use permit from the Town of Mechanic Falls shall file an application with the Town of Mechanic Falls Planning Board in accordance with the requirements set forth in this chapter. The Town of Mechanic Falls conditional use permit is a revocable privilege subject to the will and scrutiny of local authorities. Each conditional use permit is separate and distinct. A separate conditional use permit application shall be required for each specific marijuana business type and for each geographic location.
Nothing in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to authorize or approve medical marijuana collective gardening or medical marijuana cooperatives. Operation of a retail marijuana facility without a conditional use permit issued by the Mechanic Falls Planning Board and an annual marijuana municipal license issued by the municipal officers and a marijuana license issued from the State of Maine Licensing Authority is a violation of this chapter and will be prosecuted as such.
General provisions.
Restrictions on where a marijuana facility can locate. Pursuant to the Maine Marijuana Legalization Act, M.R.S.A. Title 28-B, as well as the Maine Medical Use of Marijuana Act, Title 22 M.R.S.A. Ch. 558-C, with a conditional use permit, the Town of Mechanic Falls is allowing marijuana registered caregivers, adult-use as well as medical marijuana retail stores, adult-use as well as medical marijuana cultivation facilities, marijuana products manufacturing facilities and marijuana testing facilities in the Town of Mechanic Falls in accordance with all applicable provisions set forth in § 200-4.5M of this chapter, the Maine Marijuana Legalization Act, M.R.S.A. Title 28-B, the Maine Medical Use of Marijuana Act, Title 22 M.R.S.A. Ch. 558-C, and all other applicable codes and regulations, including but not limited to the Maine Uniform Building and Energy Code (MUBEC), the State of Maine Fire and Life Safety Codes, and the State of Maine Plumbing and Electrical Codes; and a State of Maine food establishment license, pursuant to M.R.S.A. 22, § 2167, is required prior to preparing edible goods containing marijuana.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
A separate conditional use permit application and fee must be submitted for each type marijuana operation to the Town of Mechanic Falls Planning Board. Each approved use will be subject to an annual review and fee assessment identified herein.
Marijuana social clubs are prohibited in the Town of Mechanic Falls.
Applications for and issuance of conditional use permits for adult-use and medical marijuana retail facilities in the Town of Mechanic Falls shall be in accordance with provisions of the Maine Marijuana Legalization Act, M.R.S.A. Title 28-B, as well as the Maine Medical Use of Marijuana Act, Title 22 M.R.S.A. Ch. 558-C, and Chapter 200, Zoning and Land Use, of the Code of the Town of Mechanic Falls. Marijuana facility applications must be deemed complete by the Code Enforcement Officer before the applications are presented to the Planning Board for review.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Marijuana facilities proximity to other land uses. The distance limitations established by this subsection shall control the location of all marijuana facilities in the Town of Mechanic Falls. Distances shall be computed by direct measurement from the nearest property line of the land use listed below to the nearest portion of the building or area of outdoor cultivation of a marijuana facility. Distances shall be verified by the applicant and confirmed by the Mechanic Falls Code Enforcement Officer. Each marijuana facility shall be operated from a permanent location. No marijuana facility shall be permitted to operate from a movable, mobile or transitory location.
At a minimum, no marijuana facility shall be located within the following distances from the specified land uses listed below:
Five hundred feet from the nearest property line of any existing public or private school grades Pre-K through 12, or existing licensed child-care facility, public library, or any public parks and public playgrounds designated as drug-free safe zones by the Town of Mechanic Falls in accordance with 17-A M.R.S.A. § 1101, Subsection 23.
Five hundred feet from the nearest property line of any existing halfway house.
Five hundred feet from the nearest property line of any existing drug or alcohol rehabilitation facility.
Five hundred feet from the nearest property line of any house of worship.
The suitability of the location for a marijuana facility shall be determined at the time of the issuance of the conditional use permit for such business. The fact that changes in the neighborhood that occur after the issuance of the conditional use permit might render the site unsuitable for a marijuana facility under this subsection shall not be grounds to suspend, revoke or refuse such marijuana facility to continue doing business in this location.
Marijuana facilities shall not be allowed as a home occupation. Marijuana shall not be sold from any residential unit nor shall marijuana be grown in or on any portion of residential property with the intent to sell. Residential personal marijuana cultivation shall be conducted in accordance with the Maine Marijuana Legalization Act M.R.S.A. Title 28-B, Chapter 3. Residential personal marijuana is for personal use only and shall not be sold and shall not be given away and/or gifted for a donation and/or for shipping/delivery fees, and no remuneration shall be accepted from a consumer for personal use grown marijuana or for personal use marijuana-infused products.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Hours of operation. A marijuana retail store facility may open no earlier than 8:00 a.m. and shall close no later than 10:00 p.m., Monday through Sunday. No sale of marijuana may occur upon the premises between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m.
Direct sales. All retail sales of marijuana or marijuana-infused products at retail marijuana stores must be made in person, directly to the consumer/purchaser that has been verified to be 21 years of age or older. No sales of marijuana may be made by telephone, internet, or other means of remote purchase. No sales of marijuana or marijuana-infused products shall be made to a person that is or appears to be under the influence of alcohol or under the influence of any controlled substance, including marijuana. The use, consumption, ingestion or inhalation of marijuana or marijuana-infused products on or within the premises of a retail marijuana store facility, marijuana cultivation facility or marijuana products manufacturing facility is prohibited.
Disposal of marijuana waste shall be stored, secured, and managed in accordance with the Maine Marijuana Legalization Act, M.R.S.A. Title 28-B, or the Maine Medical Use of Marijuana Act, Title 22 M.R.S.A. Ch. 558-C, in effect and as amended from time to time hereinafter.
Persons prohibited from applying for marijuana facility conditional use permits:
Any person until all relevant state marijuana licenses and fees have been paid;
Any natural person under 21 years of age;
Any person who fails to remedy outstanding delinquent state and local taxes;
Any person whose license for a medical or marijuana business in another town, city, county or state has been revoked;
Any person who has made a false, misleading or fraudulent statement on his or her application; and
Any person who has pending Town of Mechanic Falls Chapter 200, Zoning and Land Use, violations.
Odor control at marijuana facilities.
The applicant will submit a detailed report on the effective mitigation of any marijuana odors of the proposed operation. If any complaints are received, conditional use permit holders for marijuana facilities will rectify air quality marijuana odor concerns immediately.
Unresolved air quality marijuana odor complaints may be the basis for legal action in accordance with this chapter, and failure to correct violations may be grounds for suspension or revocation of the Mechanic Falls conditional use permit.
All cultivation, production, storage, display, testing and sales of marijuana and marijuana-infused products must not be visible from the exterior of the property. For the purposes of this subsection, greenhouse cultivation shall be deemed to occur within a building. The greenhouse or outdoor cultivation area must have proper buffering, screening or fencing so its contents are not visible from any property line or public road.
Issuance of a conditional use permit.
Upon approval of each application the Town of Mechanic Falls Planning Board shall provide the applicant with one original conditional use permit for each marijuana facility to be operated by the applicant. Each such copy shall show the name and address of the permit holder, the type of the facility for which it is issued, and the address of the facility at which it is to be displayed. Each conditional use permit shall be limited to use at the premises on the application for such permit. The conditional use permit remains valid as long as there is no change in use or change in ownership of the marijuana facility.
Change of use or transfer of ownership of a permitted marijuana facility shall be cause for a new conditional use permit application to be filed with the Mechanic Falls Planning Board at least 30 days prior to the anticipated change. The Planning Board will review the change of use or transfer of ownership of the conditional use permit, at which time new conditions of approval may be applied to the new permit issued by the Town of Mechanic Falls Planning Board. The current owners of a conditional use permitted marijuana facility retain full responsibility of the permitted marijuana facility until the new ownership conditional use application is approved, in writing, by the Town of Mechanic Falls Planning Board and by the State Licensing Authority.
Change in location of a permitted marijuana facility shall be cause for a new application to be filed with the Mechanic Falls Planning Board at least 30 days prior to the anticipated change in location. An applicant wishing to change the location of its marijuana facility shall submit a new conditional use permit to the Mechanic Falls Planning Board. Such application shall meet the requirements for a new conditional use permit in this chapter.
Hazardous chemicals storage and disposal of fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, and any other hazardous chemicals associated with the cultivation of marijuana shall comply with all local, state, and federal laws. A conditional use permit application for review of any marijuana facility shall include a floor plan showing the location of the storage of such chemicals and shall be subject to review and approval by the Fire Chief.
Signage and advertising. All signage and advertising for marijuana facilities shall comply with applicable State of Maine signage laws as well as the provisions of § 200-4.4N of this chapter. Marijuana facility signs shall not be attractive to children.
Required notices. There shall be posted in a conspicuous location in each marijuana store, cultivation, and manufacturing facility a legible sign containing the following warnings:
That the use of marijuana or marijuana infused products may impair a person's ability to drive a motor vehicle or operate machinery, and that it is illegal under Maine Law to drive a motor vehicle when under the influence of or impaired by marijuana; that loitering in or around a retail marijuana facility is prohibited; that no one under the age of 21 years is permitted on the premises unless a registered medical patient; the consumption of marijuana products is not recommended for pregnant or nursing mothers; possession and distribution of marijuana is a violation of federal law; no on-site consumption or use of marijuana; and no giveaways and/or gifts; no distribution of marijuana or marijuana-infused products given free of charge to a consumer.
Security requirements at marijuana facilities shall comply with all requirements of the State of Maine and shall include, at a minimum, the following:
Security surveillance cameras installed to monitor all entrances, and the common areas of the marijuana facility, to discourage and facilitate the reporting of criminal acts and nuisance activities occurring at the marijuana facility, and all security recordings shall be preserved for at least 30 days by the marijuana facility and be made available to law enforcement upon request for inspection; these recordings shall be continuously backed up to both on-site and a secure, off-site location.
Robbery and burglary alarm systems which are professionally monitored and maintained in good working condition.
A locking safe permanently affixed to the premises that is suitable for storage of all cash stored at the marijuana facility.
Exterior lighting that illuminates the exterior entrances and walls of the marijuana facility and complies with the provisions of § 200-4.4E of this chapter.
Access to any marijuana cultivation facility that is located in the same building as a marijuana store facility or a marijuana products manufacturing facility shall be secured so as to render the cultivation facility inaccessible to any unauthorized persons at all times.
Inspection and compliance. Inspection of the marijuana facility is required after approval of the conditional use permit. When the building in which the marijuana facility is located is completed in accordance with the plans submitted and approved by the Planning Board for a conditional use permit, the premises will be inspected for occupancy by the Code Enforcement Officer and Fire Chief, to determine compliance with the conditional use permit, building and life safety codes. Throughout the term of the Town of Mechanic Falls conditional use permit for a marijuana facility, the Code Enforcement Officer, Fire Chief, and law enforcement may inspect the permitted premises to determine continuing compliance with the building and life safety codes and state and local laws and rules.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Public nuisance. If a violation of this chapter or conditions applied to a marijuana facility conditional use permit is declared to be a public nuisance per se, in addition to any other remedy provided by law or equity, the violation may be abated by the Town of Mechanic Falls under the applicable provisions of this chapter or state law.
Marijuana municipal license required. In addition to a conditional use permit, a marijuana facility shall obtain a separate annual marijuana municipal license, subject to an annual public hearing, for each type of marijuana facility from the Town of Mechanic Falls municipal officers. It is recommended that applicants familiarize themselves with Chapter 200, Zoning and Land Use, relating to marijuana facilities, as well as building codes and state licensing regulations, before they complete an application and submit the fee to the Town of Mechanic Falls. The marijuana municipal license is not transferable, and a new license must be obtained from the municipal officers for a change of ownership or a change in location. The applicable marijuana business license fee shall be set forth in the Town of Mechanic Falls fee schedule and approved by the Town of Mechanic Falls municipal officers, as amended from time to time. The annual adult marijuana business license fee is nonrefundable.
All marijuana businesses shall obtain all necessary building, electrical, and plumbing permits for any portion of the structure that contains electrical wiring, light and/or watering devices that support the cultivation of and/or resale of marijuana.
Registered medical marijuana caregiver operation.
A registered medical marijuana caregiver operation shall comply at all times and in all circumstances with the provisions of state law. A conditional use permit for a registered medical marijuana caregiver operation does not include approval for a retail operation.
Registered medical marijuana caregiver operations are prohibited in the Rural, General Residential, and Downtown Business Zoning Districts.
[Amended 3-23-2022]
A use permit may be granted by the Code Enforcement Officer for a registered medical marijuana caregiver operation in all other zones. The following requirements shall apply to a registered medical marijuana caregiver operation:
[Amended 3-23-2022]
The permit shall be issued to the registered medical marijuana caregiver operation and to the principal person owning a controlling interest in the registered medical marijuana caregiver operation, if applicable.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
It shall not be located within 500 feet of the property line of a preexisting public or private school, school dormitory, school ground, day-care center, day-care home, public playground, or public park, as measured in a straight line from the premises to the property line.
It shall not take place on a property that contains a two-family dwelling or a multifamily dwelling.
It may be operated in a single-family dwelling, provided the following are met:
It must be carried out without creating a nuisance; altering the residential character of the structure or neighborhood; or changing the character of the lot from its principal use as a residence, and must be clearly incidental and secondary to the residential use of the dwelling.
It must be carried on wholly within a principal or accessory structure. Outside storage or display of materials, products or equipment shall be shielded from view to the furthest extent as not to change the general condition of the property.
It is the residence of the medical marijuana caregiver.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
The single-family dwelling does not contain an accessory dwelling unit.
All use permits issued pursuant to the adoption of this subsection shall terminate upon the sale, lease, devise or other transfer of the property by the permit holder, or of the transfer of a controlling interest in the permit holder.
They shall keep marijuana plants in an enclosed, locked facility not visible from outside of the premises where the plants are grown to deter and prevent unauthorized entrance into areas containing marijuana and the theft of marijuana at the registered medical marijuana caregiver operation, unless the plants are being transported because the medical marijuana caregiver is moving.
[Amended 10-2-2023]
Adult-use and medical marijuana cultivation facility.
Only four marijuana cultivation facilities shall be permitted in the Town of Mechanic Falls.
Marijuana cultivation facilities are prohibited in the Rural, General Residential, and Downtown Business Zoning Districts.
[Amended 3-23-2022]
A conditional use permit shall be granted by the Planning Board for a marijuana cultivation facility in all other zones and shall be issued in the name of the marijuana cultivation facility and the name of the principal owning a security interest in the marijuana cultivation facility. The following requirements shall apply to a marijuana cultivation facility:
[Amended 3-23-2022; 10-2-2023; 5-6-2024]
The permit shall terminate upon the sale, lease, devise or other transfer of the property, or the transfer of a controlling interest in the marijuana cultivation facility.
Cultivation facilities will be subject to annual inspections by the Fire Department, Police Department and Code Enforcement Officer prior to approval of a conditional use permit or its subsequent renewals.
Previously existing medical marijuana cultivation operations have until April 1, 2020, to apply for approval under this chapter without facing fines for operating without a conditional use permit.
Adult-use and medical marijuana manufacturing facility.
Marijuana manufacturing facilities shall be permitted in the Town of Mechanic Falls.
Marijuana manufacturing facilities are prohibited in the Rural, General Residential, and Downtown Business Zoning Districts.
[Amended 3-23-2022]
A conditional use permit shall be granted by the Planning Board for a marijuana manufacturing facility in all other zones and shall be issued in the name of the marijuana manufacturing facility and the name of the principal owning a security interest in the marijuana manufacturing facility. The permit shall terminate upon the sale, lease, devise or other transfer of the property, or the transfer of a controlling interest in the marijuana manufacturing facility.
[Amended 3-23-2022; 5-6-2024]
Adult-use and medical marijuana testing facility.
Marijuana testing facilities shall be permitted in the Town of Mechanic Falls.
Marijuana testing facilities are prohibited in the Rural, General Residential, and Downtown Business Zoning Districts.
[Amended 3-23-2022]
A conditional use permit shall be granted by the Planning Board for a marijuana testing facility in all other zones and shall be issued in the name of the marijuana testing facility and the name of the principal owning a security interest in the marijuana testing facility. The permit shall terminate upon the sale, lease, devise or other transfer of the property, or the transfer of a controlling interest in the marijuana testing facility.
[Amended 3-23-2022; 5-6-2024]
Adult-use and medical marijuana retail operations.
Only four marijuana retail facilities shall be permitted in the Town of Mechanic Falls. However, a licensee which operates more than one marijuana retail facility on the same parcel shall be treated as a single marijuana retail facility for the purpose of this limit.
[Amended 3-23-2022]
Marijuana retail facilities are prohibited in the Rural, General Residential, and Downtown Business Zoning Districts.
[Amended 5-2-2022]
A conditional use permit shall be granted by the Planning Board for a marijuana retail facility in all other zones and shall be issued in the name of the marijuana retail facility and the name of the principal owning a security interest in the marijuana retail facility. The permit shall terminate upon the sale, lease, devise or other transfer of the property, or the transfer of a controlling interest in the marijuana retail facility.
[Amended 5-6-2024]
Automobile recycling businesses.
Automobile recycling may only be conducted by a used vehicle dealer licensed to do business in the state.
Automobile recycling businesses must meet all applicable application submission requirements and performance standards as provided in 30-A M.R.S.A. § 3755-A.
No more than four salvage vehicles may be stored on the premises of an automobile recycling business at any time.
Salvage vehicles shall be thoroughly inspected for fluid leaks, and all fluid leaks shall be repaired or fluid drained before placing on the lot.
All salvage vehicles shall be parked on pavement or concrete.
Permit holders shall maintain a log for all salvage titled vehicles on the lot and shall provide it to the Code Enforcement Officer, Town Manager or designee upon request. The log shall include:
Full VIN.
Date of arrival to automobile recycling business.
Date vehicle scrapped or date repairs completed.[6]
[6]
Editor's Note: Original Sec. 5N6d, which read "Date repairs completed," which immediately followed this subsection, was repealed at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
Affordable housing developments.
[Added 12-4-2023]
Purpose. The purpose of these specific performance requirements and standards is to comply with the requirements of 30-A M.R.S.A. § 4364 relating to the density bonus available to eligible affordable housing developments. Except as provided herein, affordable housing developments shall be subject to the requirements and standards otherwise applicable under this chapter.
Available density bonus and parking limitation.
An eligible affordable housing development may be allowed at least 2.5 times the base density otherwise permitted within the district in which it is located.
An eligible affordable housing development may not be required to provide more than two parking spaces for every three dwelling units contained in the affordable housing development.
For purposes of calculating the density bonus applicable to eligible affordable housing develpments, any fractional result shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number.
For purposes of calculating the parking space limitation for eligible affordable housing developments, any fractional result shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number.
Eligible affordable housing developments. An affordable housing development shall be eligible for the density bonus and parking limitation provided by this subsection if the development:
Is located within a designated growth area or is served by public water and sewer systems;
Is located on a property on which multifamily dwellings are permitted;
Is located on a property that complies with the minimum lot size requirements of 12 M.R.S.A. c. 423-A; and
Complies with all applicable requirements of the Resource Protection and Shoreland Overlay Districts.
Conditions of approval. No eligible affordable housing development may receive the density bonus and parking limitation provided by this subsection unless the following criteria have been met:
The owner or applicant has provided written verification, in accordance with 30-A M.R.S.A. § 4364-A(4), and any rules or regulations adopted pursuant thereto, that each dwelling unit is or will be connected to adequate water and wastewater services; and
The owner or applicant agrees, as a condition of final approval, to execute and record in the Androscoggin County Registry of Deeds a restrictive covenant, in the form of a deed or other recordable instrument, that:
Is enforceable by the Town or a party acceptable to the Town;
Remains in full force and effect for a period of at least 30 years; and
Provides that affordable dwelling units offered for rent shall be occupied by families whose aggregate income is equal to or less than 80% of the local area median income at the time of initial occupancy; and that affordable dwelling units offered for sale shall be occupied by families whose aggregate income is equal to or less than 120% of the local area median income at the time of initial occupancy.
Additional dwelling unit allowance.
[Added 12-4-2023]
Notwithstanding any minimum lot size or density requirements, additional dwelling units may be permitted in any district in which residential uses are permitted, as follows:
Up to four dwelling units may be constructed on any vacant property located in a designated growth area and served by public water and sewer systems;
Up to two dwelling units may be constructed on any vacant property outside of a designated growth area and not served by public water or sewer systems; and
Up to two additional dwelling units may be constructed on any property on which no more than one dwelling unit currently exists.
Additional dwelling units permitted in accordance with this subsection must satisfy the following standards:
All additional dwelling units shall be subject to the same dimensional and setback requirements as single-family dwelling units, except that the placement of additional dwelling units within the Rural, General Residential and Lewiston Street Gateway Districts shall require an additional lot area per dwelling unit equal to 50% of the lot area required for a single-family dwelling unit; and
The owner or applicant must provide written verification, in accordance with 30-A M.R.S.A. § 4364-A(4), and any rules or regulations adopted pursuant thereto, that each additional dwelling unit is or will be connected to adequate water and wastewater services.

§ 200-4.6 Building code.

The following standards apply to all buildings and structures constructed after the effective date of this chapter. Adoption of this chapter shall repeal previous editions and any amendments to them.
Minimum construction standards. All building materials used and practices followed in the construction of buildings must conform to generally accepted standards of good practice. This chapter shall use the following recognized codes for reference and enforcement:
[Amended 5-1-2000; 12-1-2010; 12-6-2021; 3-23-2022]
National Electrical Code, current edition, as determined by the Maine Electricians' Examining Board.
Uniform Plumbing Code, current edition, as determined by the Maine Plumbers' Examining Board.
Maine Subsurface Waste Water Disposal Rules (10-144 CMR Ch. 241), current edition, as determined by the Maine Department of Health and Human Services, Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Environmental and Community Health.
[Amended 10-2-2023]
NFPA 101 Life Safety Code, current edition, as determined by the Maine State Fire Marshal's Office.
NFPA 211 Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances, current edition, as determined by the Maine State Fire Marshal's Office.
[Amended 10-2-2023]
NFPA 1231 Standard on Water Supplies for Suburban and Rural Fire Fighting, current edition, as determined by the Maine State Fire Marshal's Office.
Section 200-4.7, Rental housing standards.
[Amended 10-2-2023]
Maine Uniform Building and Energy Code (current edition, as adopted by MUBEC):
[Amended 10-2-2023; 5-6-2024]
IBC - International Building Code.
IRC - International Residential Code for One- and Two-Family Dwellings.
IEBC - International Existing Building Code.
IECC - International Energy Conservation Code.
IMC - International Mechanical Code.
The following standards are also adopted as part of the MUBEC, and are mandatory:
The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Standards:
62.1 - 2016 (Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality).
62.2 - 2016 (Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Low-Rise Residential Buildings).
90.1 - 2016 (Energy Standard for Buildings except Low-Rise Residential Buildings) editions without addenda.
E-1465 - 2008, Standard Practice for Radon Control Options for the Design and Construction of New Low-Rise Residential Buildings.
Foundations.
All foundations must rest upon undisturbed or compacted earth or directly on ledge rock. Masonry walls must be no less than eight inches in thickness and rest upon reinforced concrete footings as thick as the walls they support and twice as wide. All footings must be placed at least one foot below the frost line, along with all concrete pads for lally columns, piers and posts, whether interior or exterior. Steel anchor bolts must be placed every four feet along the top of the foundation to secure the structure firmly to the foundation.
Concrete slab foundations must be at least six inches in thickness and reinforced with six-inch by six-inch steel mesh or rebar. Manufactured home slab foundations must be solid (not perimeter foundation) and of the same or greater dimensions (square footage) as the manufactured house unit.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Alternatives to masonry foundations will be considered if it can be shown that the alternative design is at least equal in strength and durability to a masonry design.
Exterior finish. The exterior walls may be finished with a covering of clapboards, wood siding, wood or asphalt shingles, masonry, brick, stone, vinyl, aluminum or other approved material. Such covering must be completed within 12 months after the outside studding is in place. Tarred paper, "house" wrap, tarred felt or similar substances may not be used unless completely hidden from view by the finished exterior wall covering within the twelve-month time limit as above.
Roof covering. The roof must be covered with materials which are noncombustible or fire-resistant, and which will remain so during their useful life. Fire-resistant materials must have at least a Class C fire-resistance rating as determined in accordance with ASTM test standard E108-75, NFPA test standard 256, or other equivalent standard.
Chimneys. Chimneys must be constructed in conformance with NFPA 211 of solid masonry units or reinforced concrete with walls not less than four inches thick, or other materials approved by the State Fire Marshal.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Chimney liners. Chimneys must be lined with approved fire clay or tile flue liners, or other approved material.
Chimney supports. Chimneys must be supported on foundations of masonry or reinforced concrete which, if on the exterior of the building, must extend to one foot below the normal frost line.
Chimney height. Chimneys must extend at least three feet above the highest point of roof penetration, and at least two feet above the highest point of the roof within 10 feet horizontally of the chimney.
Chimney cleanout doors. Every chimney must be provided with a cleanout opening at or near the base, equipped with a metal door and frame arranged to remain tightly closed when not in use.
Wood-burning stoves and stovepipe. Wood-burning stoves and stovepipe must be installed safely, in a manner consistent with the manufacturer's recommendations and the "Recommended Standards for the Installation of Wood burning Stoves," as revised, prepared by the State Fire Marshal's Office.
Fireplaces. The back and sides of a fireplace must be of solid masonry or reinforced concrete not less than eight inches of thickness and lined with firebrick at least two inches thick. A fireplace must have a hearth of noncombustible material that is supported by a fireproof slab or brick trimmer arch and must extend at least 20 inches beyond the sides of the fireplace opening. The minimum combined thickness of the hearth and its supporting construction may not be less than six inches. This subsection does not prohibit the use of "heatilator"-type fireplaces.
Electrical installations. No electrical wiring may be covered or concealed until it has been inspected and permission to conceal it has been given by the Electrical Inspector.
[Amended 12-6-2021]
Plumbing. All plumbing and sewage disposal must be in strict conformance with the State of Maine law and the State Plumbing Code.
Means of exit. Buildings built or used for human occupancy must have at least two suitable means of exit and meet the other requirements of NFPA 101.
Use of camping trailers (RVs). The use of "camping trailers," "recreational vehicles" and "campers," so called, may be permitted without a permit only in properly authorized and licensed camping grounds, or on private land if the landowner has granted written permission for the occupancy and:
The occupancy is for less than 30 days within a calendar year; or
If the occupancy is for more than 30 days, there is adequate provision for proper disposal of sewage and other wastes associated with the parked vehicle.
Manufactured homes (as defined under 30-A M.R.S.A. § 4358).
The minimum width of the manufactured home as installed on the site is 11 feet six inches.
All manufactured housing units that move into the Town must comply with the safety standards in the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974, United States Code, Title 42, Chapter 70, as revised.
The exterior wall surface must be covered with materials similar to conventional residential siding.
Each manufactured home must have a foundation that meets the requirements of Subsection B above.
Each manufactured home must have either a permanent, continuous connection with its foundation (around its perimeter), or must have continuous skirting or some other type of enclosure which completely encloses the area between the manufactured home and the ground.
All manufactured homes shall be anchored to the foundation or slab by attaching the frame to six-inch eye bolts, set at each of the four corners of the foundation or slab with one-fourth-inch steel cable or equivalent.
[Amended 5-7-2001; at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Swimming pool standards.
Placement requirements. No swimming pool may be constructed closer than 10 feet from the side or rear lot line to the water line of said swimming pool. If said swimming pool is located on the street side, it may not be located closer than 30 feet from the front lot line to the water's edge of said swimming pool.
Enclosures.
General requirements.
There must be erected and maintained around every outdoor swimming pool a good-quality fence or wall, no less than four feet in height and of a character to exclude children. The exterior walls of an aboveground pool may serve as the required fence, if the following conditions are satisfied:
The resulting enclosure is of sturdy construction and meets the intent of this subsection;
All stairs, ladders and ramps are to be secured, removed, fenced or otherwise made inaccessible when not in actual use; and
The pool walls are free of any construction feature or appurtenance which could be used to facilitate access to the pool.
Required fencing must be so constructed as not to have openings, holes, or gaps larger than four square inches, except for fences constructed of vertical posts or louvers, in which case the openings may not be greater than four inches in width to a height of four feet, with no horizontal members between the top and bottom plates. Doors and gates are excluded from the minimum dimension requirements. A dwelling house or accessory building may be used as part of such enclosure.
All gates or doors opening through such enclosures must be equipped with a self-latching device for keeping the gate or door securely locked at all times when not in use.
Any view-obstructing fence may not be closer than 15 feet from any street lot line.
Electrical connections and outlets. All electrical connections to the swimming pool and to electrical fixtures or outlets within the enclosed area established in Subsection M(2) must meet the requirements of the National Electrical Code, as amended, for swimming pools.
Other pools. Any other outdoor pool not covered by this subsection must be fenced, drained or covered when not in use.

§ 200-4.7 Rental housing standards.

The following standards shall apply to dwelling units which are rented or leased:
General provisions.
Purpose. The purpose of this section is to establish minimum standards for all rental dwellings and property incident thereto in the Town of Mechanic Falls to ensure safety, health and public welfare through the proper construction, maintenance and use thereof.
Conformance. No rental dwelling or rental dwelling unit shall be deemed to conform to the requirements of this section until it meets all the minimum standards of this section as specified herein.
Compliance. It shall be unlawful to construct, alter, maintain, occupy, let for occupancy, or use a building or structure, or part thereof, in violation of the provisions of this section.
Validity of other laws. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the enforcement of other laws which prescribe more restrictive limitations.
Severability. If any subsection or part thereof of this section is held invalid by the court, the remainder of this section shall not be affected thereby.
Exceptions permitted. In seasonal dwellings, mobile homes or in areas where public water and/or sewerage systems are not available, the Code Enforcement Officer shall upon application grant an exception for the use of buildings for dwelling purposes which do not meet the minimum standards set forth in this section when he determines that it is not feasible or practicable to comply with such minimum standards and further determines that the safety, health, or general welfare of the occupants and the public will not be adversely affected and also determines that the effect of the granting of the exception will not adversely affect adequate light, air, overcrowding of persons or property, the provision for public utilities, the character of the neighborhood, or traffic conditions as applied to the welfare of the occupants or the general public.
Procedure for granting exceptions. The Code Enforcement Officer shall issue such exception, in writing, setting forth the date of granting, the reasons for granting the same, the date it shall expire, and the location of the premises. No such exceptions shall be granted for a period of more than five years. Any exception may be renewed one or more times upon application to the Board of Appeals. Each renewal shall contain the requirements of the original exception and, in addition thereto, the date of issuance of the original exception and the statement that it is a renewal.
Inspections.
Code Enforcement Officer authorized to make inspections. The Code Enforcement Officer is hereby authorized to make inspections to determine the condition of rental dwellings, rental dwellings units, rooming houses, rooming units and premises located within this Town of Mechanic Falls in order that he may perform his duty of safeguarding the health and safety of the occupants of rental dwellings and of the general public.
Code Enforcement Officer authorized to enter premises. For the purpose of making such inspections, the Code Enforcement Officer is hereby authorized to enter, examine, and survey any or all rental dwelling units, rooming houses, rooming units, and rental premises at any mutually agreeable time, but in any case within 20 days of notice to the owner or occupant of the intention to make such an inspection.
Owner and occupant to give free access to Code Enforcement Officer. The owner and occupant of every rental dwelling, rental dwelling unit, lodging house and rooming unit or the person in charge thereof shall give the Code Enforcement Officer free access to such rental dwellings, rental dwelling unit, lodging house or rooming unit and premises at any mutually agreeable time for the purpose of such inspection, examination, or survey, but in any case within 20 days of notice to the owner or occupant of the intention to make such an inspection, examination, or survey.
Occupant to give free access to owner. Every occupant of a rental dwelling, rental dwelling unit, lodging house, and rooming unit shall give the owner thereof, or his agent or employee, access to any part of such rental dwelling, rental dwelling unit, lodging house, rooming unit or rental premises at all reasonable times for the purpose of making such repairs or alterations as are necessary to effect compliance with the provisions of this section or any lawful order issued pursuant to the provisions of this section.
Enforcement.
Method of enforcement. Whenever the Code Enforcement Officer determines that there are reasonable grounds to believe that there has been a violation of any provision of this section, he shall give notice of such alleged violation to the person or persons responsible therefor, as hereinafter provided.
Such notice shall:
Be put in writing.
Include a statement of the reasons why it is being issued.
Set a reasonable time for the performance of any act it requires.
Be served upon the owner or his agent, or the occupant as the case may require, provided that such notice shall be deemed to be properly served upon such owner or agent or upon such occupant if a copy thereof is served upon him personally or by leaving a copy thereof at his dwelling house or usual place of abode with some person of suitable age and discretion then residing therein, or if a copy thereof is sent by registered or certified mail to his last known address or the address as shown on the records in the Tax Assessor's office of the Town of Mechanic Falls, and if service is made personally or by leaving at his dwelling house or usual place of abode, a statement signed by the person so serving, stating the date of service, shall be filed in the office of the Code Enforcement Officer.
Such notice may contain an outline of remedial action which, if taken, will effect compliance with the provisions of this section.
After service of such notice, the owner or occupant to whom it is directed shall correct the condition constituting the violation within the time specified and promptly give notice to the Code Enforcement Officer that such corrective action has been taken.
Method of petitioning for hearing. Any person affected by any notice which has been issued in connection with the enforcement of any provision of this section may request and shall be granted a hearing on the matter before the Board of Appeals, provided that such person shall file in the office of the Town Clerk a written petition requesting such hearing and setting forth a brief statement of the grounds therefor within 10 days after the day the notice was served. Upon receipt of such petition, the Board of Appeals shall set a time and place for such hearing and shall give the petitioner notice thereof in person or by mail. At such hearing, the Board of Appeals shall take evidence to determine whether such notice should be sustained, modified, or withdrawn. The hearing shall be commenced not later than 30 days after the day on which the petition was filed, provided that upon application of the petitioner, the Board of Appeals may postpone the date of the hearing for a reasonable time beyond such thirty-day period if, in its judgment, the petitioner has submitted a good and sufficient reason for such postponement.
Power of Board of Appeals to alter notice. After such hearing, the Board of Appeals shall sustain, modify, or withdraw the notice, depending upon its findings as to the compliance with the provisions of this section. If the Board of Appeals sustains or modifies such notice, it shall be deemed to be an order. Any notice served pursuant to Subsection C(1) of this section shall automatically become an order if a written petition for a hearing is not filed in the office of the Town Clerk within 10 days after such notice is served. There shall be an appeal from the Board of Appeals to the Superior Court.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Recording of public hearing. The proceedings at such hearing, including the findings and decisions of the Board of Appeals, shall be summarized, reduced to writing, and entered as a matter of public record in the office of the Town Clerk. Such record shall also include a copy of every notice or order issued in connection with the matter.
Notice of sale. Any person who proposes to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, lease or sublet any rental dwelling unit, lodging house, rooming unit, or other rental premises against which there is any existing lawful order of the Code Enforcement Officer or the Board of Appeals or any court of competent jurisdiction shall furnish the proposed grantee or transferee a true copy of such order and shall notify the Code Enforcement Officer, in writing, of the intent to so sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of, lease or sublet, in writing, giving the name and address of the person to whom such transfer is proposed within three days of the proposed transfer. Any person who violates the terms of this subsection shall be in violation of this section and shall be subject to a penalty or fine to be enforced by complaint in a court of competent jurisdiction.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Rental dwellings to be placarded. If the person so affected fails to appeal to the Board of Appeals or if after an appeal the Board of Appeals sustains the decision of the Code Enforcement Officer, the rental dwelling, rental dwelling unit, lodging house, or rooming unit so affected may be declared unfit for human habitation and placarded by the Code Enforcement Officer. To placard, the Code Enforcement Officer shall issue to the occupants and the owner or operator a written notice to vacate the premises within such time as the Code Enforcement Officer may deem reasonable, but not less than seven days, and a placard prohibiting continued occupancy or reoccupancy may be conspicuously posted on the premises, and a copy of such notice may be filed with the Police Department.
Use of placarded buildings prohibited. No rental dwelling or rental dwelling unit, lodging house or rooming unit which has been placarded as unfit for human habitation shall be occupied until written approval is secured from, and such placard is removed by, the Code Enforcement Officer. The Code Enforcement Officer shall remove such placard whenever the defect or defects upon which the placarding action is based have been eliminated.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Removal of placards prohibited. No person shall deface or remove the placard from any rental dwelling, or rental dwelling unit, lodging house or rooming unit which has been declared unfit for human habitation and placarded as such.
Premises to be vacated. In instances where the Health Officer, Fire Chief, and Chief of Police, or their duly qualified deputies, determine in writing, filed in the office of the Code Enforcement Officer, that extreme danger or menace to the occupants or the public health exists, the Code Enforcement Officer may order immediate correction to be made or, if the circumstances warrant, may order that the occupants vacate the premises in accordance with the regulations set out in Subsection C(6).
Penalties. Any person violating any of the provisions of this section or failing to comply with any lawful order or direction of the Code Enforcement Officer in the enforcement of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall upon conviction be subject to a fine of not more than $100 for each day of such violation.
Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following terms, phrases and words shall have the meaning given herein. Whenever the words "dwelling," "dwelling unit," "lodging house," "rooming unit," or "premises" are used in this section, they shall be construed as though they were followed by the words "or any part thereof."
A yard, field or other outdoor area used to store three or more unregistered or uninspected motor vehicles, as defined by 30-A M.R.S.A. § 3751 or parts of the vehicles.[1]
That portion of a building below the first-floor joists having at least 1/2 of its clear ceiling height above the main level of the adjacent ground.
The legally designated head of the Police Department of the Town of Mechanic Falls or his authorized representative.
The legally designated housing inspector of the Town of Mechanic Falls or his authorized representative.
A building or portion thereof arranged or designed to provide living facilities for one or more families.
A room or group of rooms located within a building and forming a single habitable unit, physically separated from any other rooms or dwelling units, which may be in the same structure, with facilities which are used or intended to be used for independent living, sleeping, cooking and eating purposes. Dwelling units available for rental or occupancy for periods of less than one week shall be considered boarding/lodging units.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
The control and elimination of insects, rodents, or other pests by eliminating their harborage places; by removing or making inaccessible materials that may serve as their food; by poisoning, spraying, fumigating, or trapping; or by any other recognized and legal pest elimination methods approved by the Health Officer.
The legally designated head of the Fire Department of the Town of Mechanic Falls or his authorized representative.
The animal and vegetable waste resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking, and consumption of food.
A room or enclosed floor space used or intended to be used for living, sleeping, cooking or eating purposes, excluding bathrooms, water closet compartments, laundries, pantries, game rooms, foyers or communicating corridors and permanent built-in closets and storage spaces.
The legally designated health authority of the Town of Mechanic Falls, or his authorized representative.
The presence or evidence of the presence within or around a dwelling of any insects, rodents, or other pests.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
A structural unit or units designed for occupancy, and constructed in a manufacturing facility and then transported by the use of its own chassis, or placed on an independent chassis, to a building site. The term includes any type of building which is constructed at a manufacturing facility and then transported to a building site where it is utilized for housing and may be purchased or sold by a dealer in the interim. Manufactured housing shall include newer mobile homes and modular homes.
A parcel of land under single ownership which has been planned and improved for the placement of not less than 20 mobile homes for nontransient use.
Any factory-built home which fails to meet the definition of "manufactured housing" and, more specifically, it shall mean any mobile home constructed prior to June 15, 1976.
Any dwelling containing more than two dwelling units.
[Amended 3-23-2022]
Any person over one year of age living, sleeping, cooking, or eating in, or having actual possession of, a dwelling unit or rooming unit.
Any person who has charge, care or control of a building or part thereof in which dwelling units or rooming units are let, or of an area where spaces are let for mobile homes.
Any person who, alone or jointly or severally with others:
Shall have legal title to any dwelling or dwelling unit, with or without accompanying actual possession thereof; or
Shall have charge, care or control of any dwelling or dwelling unit, as owner or agent of the owner, or an executor, executrix, administrator, administratrix, trustee, or guardian of the estate of owner; any such person thus representing the actual owner shall be bound to comply with the provisions of this section to the same extent as if he were the owner.
Any individual, firm, corporation, association, or partnership.
All of the following supplied facilities and equipment: gas pipes, gas-burning equipment, water pipes, garbage disposal units, waste pipes, water closets, sinks, installed dishwasher, lavatories, bathtubs, shower baths, installed clothes-washing machines, catch basins, drains, vents, and any other similar supplied fixtures, together with all connections to water, sewer or gas lines.
Any dwelling, or that part of any dwelling, containing one or more rooming units, in which space is let by the owner or operator to four or more persons who are not husband or wife, son or daughter, mother or father, or sister or brother of the owner or operator.
Any room or group of rooms forming a single habitable unit used or intended to be used for living and sleeping but not for cooking or eating purposes.
Combustible and noncombustible waste materials, except garbage, and the term shall include but not necessarily be limited to the residue from the burning of wood, coal, coke, or other combustible material, paper, rags, cartons, boxes, wood, excelsior, rubber, leather, tree branches, yard trimmings, tin cans, metals, mineral matter, glass, crockery dust and others.
Seasonal dwelling units intended for and actually used for single-family dwellings only during the months of May, June, July, August, September and October or weekends or other periods of vacations but not to exceed 30 days.
Paid for, furnished, installed or provided by or under the control of the owner or operator.
Any tent, trailer, or other structure used for human shelter which is designed to be transportable and which is not attached to the ground, to another structure, or to any utility system on the same premises for more than 30 consecutive days.
[1]
Editor's Note: The definition of "automobile recycling business," which immediately followed, was moved to § 200-8.2, Definitions, at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
Minimum standards for structural elements.
General requirements. All structures and structural elements shall be in accordance with the requirements of the Building Code adopted by the Town of Mechanic Falls.
[Amended 2-7-2005]
Maintenance. All structures and structural elements shall be maintained structurally sound, in good repair, hazard-free and suitable for the intended use.
Minimum standards for plumbing.
General requirements. All plumbing facilities shall be in accordance with the requirements of the State of Maine State Plumbing Code.
Maintenance. All plumbing facilities required by this code shall be maintained in good sanitary working condition; water-related plumbing facilities required by this code shall be connected to an adequate supply of water.
Kitchen sink required. Every dwelling unit shall contain a kitchen sink.
Flush water closet required. Every dwelling unit shall contain, within a room which affords privacy, a flush water closet and a lavatory basin.
Bathtub or shower required. Every dwelling unit shall contain, within a room which affords privacy, a bathtub or shower.
Minimum standards for heating and ventilation.
General requirements. All heating and ventilating facilities shall be in accordance with the requirements of the Building Code as adopted by the Town of Mechanic Falls.
[Amended 2-7-2005]
Maintenance. All heating and ventilating facilities shall be maintained in safe operating condition for use without danger of asphyxiation or of overheating combustible material.
Requirements when central heating plant not available. When heat is not furnished by a central heating plant, each dwelling unit or rooming unit shall be provided with one or more masonry flues and smoke or vent pipe connections, or equal arrangement, in accordance with the provisions of the Building Code to permit the use of heating equipment capable of providing heat as required by this subsection.
Heating facilities required in let dwellings. Every habitable room let for occupancy, excepting rooms used primarily for sleeping purposes, shall be served by heating appliance capable of providing a minimum temperature of at least 68° F., at a distance of three feet above floor level, as required by prevailing weather conditions from September 15 through May 15 of each year.
Ventilation. Every habitable room shall have a window or windows with a total sash area equal to at least 8% of its floor area opening on a street, alley, yard, or court open to the sky and constructed so that at least 1/2 of the sash area can he opened, except that an approved method of mechanical ventilation may be substituted for such window or windows.
Minimum standards for lighting and electrical installations.
General requirements. All lighting and other electrical facilities shall be in accordance with the requirements of the National Electrical Code by the National Fire Protection Association, as adopted by the Town of Mechanic Falls.
Maintenance. All lighting and other electrical facilities shall be maintained in good, safe, and suitable electrical order.
Lighting in passageways and common stairways. Every passageway and stairway shall have at least one ceiling-type or wall-type electric light fixture adequate to provide safe passage.
Minimum standards for sanitation.
Garbage and rubbish.
Disposal of garbage and rubbish. Every responsible occupant of a dwelling or dwelling unit shall dispose of all his garbage and rubbish in a clean and sanitary manner.
Rental dwelling units to be free of refuse. Every rental dwelling shall be clean and free from garbage or rubbish. When a rental dwelling or rental dwelling unit is not reasonably clean or free from garbage or rubbish, the Code Enforcement Officer may cause the responsible person to put the rental dwelling or rental dwelling unit in a clean and sanitary condition. Every owner of rental property shall provide his tenants with suitable waste containers.
Insect and rodent control.
Owner responsible for extermination in multiple dwellings. Whenever infestation exists in two or more of the dwelling units in any dwelling, or in the shared or public parts of any dwelling containing two or more dwelling units, extermination thereof shall be the responsibility of the owner.
Occupant responsible for extermination. Every occupant of a dwelling containing a single dwelling unit shall be responsible for the extermination of any insects, rodents, or other pests therein or on the premises.
In the case of a bedbug infestation.
[Amended 10-4-2010]
Landlord duties. A landlord has the following duties:
Upon written or oral notice from a tenant, the landlord shall within five days conduct an inspection of the unit for bedbugs.
Upon a determination that an infestation of bedbugs does exist in a dwelling unit, the landlord shall within 10 days contact a pest control agent and shall take reasonable measures to effectively identify and treat the bedbug infestation.
A landlord may not offer for rent a dwelling unit that the landlord knows or suspects is infested with bedbugs.
Tenant duties. A tenant has the following duties: A tenant shall promptly notify a landlord when the tenant knows of or suspects an infestation of bedbugs in the tenant's dwelling unit.
Minimum standards for space and occupancy.
Floor space requirements. The total area of every dwelling unit shall contain at least 250 square feet of floor area, with an additional 125 square feet for each occupant over two.
Ceiling heights. At least 1/2 of the floor area of every habitable room shall have a ceiling height of at least seven feet, and the floor area of that part of any room where the ceiling height is less than five feet shall not be considered as part of the floor area in computing the total floor area of the room for the purpose of determining the maximum permissible occupancy thereof.
Use of basement. No basement space shall be used as a habitable room or dwelling unit unless it conforms to the building code adopted by the Town as indicated in Article IV, § 200-4.6A, of this chapter concerning means of egress, light and ventilation.
[Amended 2-7-2005]
Minimum standards for safety.
General requirements. The construction, use and occupancy of all dwellings shall be in accordance with the Building Exits Code and the Fire Prevention Code by the National Board of Fire Underwriters, as adopted by the Town of Mechanic Falls.
Adjacent occupancies. No dwelling unit or rooming unit shall be located within a building containing any establishment handling, dispensing or storing flammable liquids, or producing toxic gases or vapors in any quantity, which may endanger the lives or safety of the occupants.
Exits. Every dwelling unit and every rooming unit shall have safe, continuous and unobstructed means of egress leading from the interior of the building to safe and open spaces at ground level in accordance with applicable statutes and ordinances.
Obstructions to passage. Every hallway, stairway, corridor, exit, fire escape door, or other means of egress shall be kept clear of obstructions at all times.

§ 200-4.8 Accessory dwelling units.

Purpose. The purpose of this provision is to permit the creation of a single, subordinate accessory dwelling unit on any property with an existing single-family dwelling.
[Amended 12-4-2023]
Creation of accessory dwelling units. Accessory dwelling units are allowed with a use permit, provided the following criteria are met:
[Amended 10-4-2010; 3-23-2022; 3-6-2023; 12-4-2023]
Accessory dwelling units may be within, attached to or detached from the primary structure.
Any exterior alteration must preserve the single-family appearance, architectural style, and character of the original structure and must be in harmony with the design of the original structure and the general appearance of the neighborhood. Any exterior alteration must preserve the front entrance of the original structure, in order to maintain the single-family appearance and architectural style of the structure, although a secondary entrance which serves the accessory dwelling unit may be permitted. Any secondary entrance must not detract from the main entrance and must not be located on the face of the building where the main entrance is located.
Only one accessory dwelling unit is permitted per lot. If more than two dwelling units are on a single lot, subdivision laws apply.
Any request for an accessory dwelling unit must conform to all provisions of the Maine State Plumbing Code, and no dwelling that is served by an on-site wastewater disposal system shall be modified to create an accessory dwelling unit until a site evaluation has been conducted by a licensed site evaluator which demonstrates that a new system can be installed to meet the disposal needs of both dwelling units. No accessory dwelling unit may be permitted unless the applicant has provided written verification that the accessory dwelling unit will have adequate connection to water and wastewater services, as required by 30-A M.R.S.A. § 4364-B(7), as amended.
Accessory dwelling units are allowed for structures that include a home occupation, and a home occupation is permitted in a structure that includes an accessory dwelling unit. The home occupation must be operated by the landowner.
The single-family dwelling and the accessory dwelling unit installed therein must be held in the same ownership. No rights shall accrue to the recipient of the use permit under this section unless the recipient records an attested copy of the use permit in the Androscoggin County Registry of Deeds within 90 days of final approval of the use permit.
Accessory dwelling units must conform to Article IV, § 200-4.7 (Rental housing standards), of this chapter.
Accessory dwelling units must be equal in size to at least 190 square feet or such other minimum dimensions as may be required by the Maine Uniform Building and Energy Code and may not be larger in size than the principal structure.
Site plan requirements. Any request for an accessory dwelling unit must include a site plan showing the following:
Lot boundaries and dimensions at scale.
Date of plan.
Property owner with deed reference.
Lot area.
Location and setback of all buildings on the property.
Location of all rights-of-way, public and private.
All easements.
Street names.
Location of all off-street parking spaces for this property.
Building plan requirements. Any request for an accessory dwelling unit must include a building plan showing the following:
Separate floor layout of all finished levels.
All plumbing facilities, kind and location.
Use of all rooms.
All entrances/exits.
All partitions, temporary or permanent.
Location and type of appliances.
Dimensional, setback and parking requirements.
[Added 12-4-2023]
Accessory dwelling units located within or attached to a single-family dwelling may not be subject to dimensional or setback requirements different from those applicable to the single-family dwelling.
Accessory dwelling units located within an existing building or accessory structure may not be subject to setback requirements different from those applicable to the building or accessory structure.
Accessory dwelling units may not be subject to any additional motor vehicle parking requirements beyond those applicable to the single-family dwelling on the property.