Definitions. The following words and terms shall, for the purposes of this chapter and as used elsewhere in this Code, have the meanings shown herein:
ABANDONED SIGNA sign structure that has ceased to be used for the display of sign copy, or as otherwise defined by state law.
ANIMATED SIGNA sign employing actual motion or the illusion of motion, including digital signage. Animated signs, which are differentiated from changeable signs as defined and regulated by this chapter, include the following types:
[Amended 1-9-2023 by Ord. No. 2022-008]
A. Electrically activated. Animated signs producing the illusion of movement by means of electronic, electrical or electromechanical input and/or illumination capable of simulating movement through employment of the characteristics of one or both of the classifications noted below:
(1) Flashing. Animated signs or animated portions of signs whose illumination is characterized by a repetitive cycle where the period of illumination is either the same as or less than the period of nonillumination. For the purposes of this chapter, flashing will not be defined as occurring if the cyclical period between on/off phases of illumination exceeds four seconds.
(2) Patterned illusionary movement. Animated signs or animated portions of signs whose illumination is characterized by simulated movement through alternate or sequential activation of various illuminated elements for the purpose of producing repetitive light patterns designed to appear in some form of constant motion.
B. Environmentally activated. Animated signs or devices motivated by wind, thermal changes or other natural environmental input. Includes spinners, pinwheels, pennant strings, and/or other devices or displays that respond to naturally occurring external motivation.
C. Mechanically activated. Animated signs characterized by repetitive motion and/or rotation activated by a mechanical system powered by electric motors or other mechanically induced means.
ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTIONAny projection that is not intended for occupancy and that extends beyond the face of an exterior wall of a building, but that does not include signs as defined herein. See also "AWNING" and "CANOPY, ATTACHED AND FREESTANDING.”
[Amended 12-7-2009 by Ord. No. 2009-001]
AWNINGAn architectural projection or shelter projecting from and supported by the exterior wall of a building and composed of a covering of rigid or nonrigid materials and/or fabric on a supporting framework that may be either permanent or retractable, including such structures that are internally illuminated by fluorescent or other light sources.
AWNING SIGNA sign displayed on or attached flat against the surface or surfaces of an awning. See also "WALL OR FASCIA SIGN."
BANNERA flexible substrate where copy or graphics may be displayed.
[Amended 1-9-2023 by Ord. No. 2022-008]
BANNER SIGNA sign utilizing a banner as its display surface.
BILLBOARDSee "off-premises sign" and "outdoor advertising sign."
BUILDING ELEVATIONThe entire side of a building, from ground level to the roofline, as viewed perpendicular to the walls on that side of the building.
CANOPY (ATTACHED)A multisided overhead structure or architectural projection supported by attachments to a building on one or more sides and either cantilevered from such building or also supported by columns at additional points. The surface(s) and/or soffit of an attached canopy may be illuminated by means of internal or external sources of light. See also "MARQUEE."
CANOPY (FREESTANDING)A multisided overhead structure supported by columns, but not enclosed by walls. The surface(s) and/or soffit of a freestanding canopy may be illuminated by means of internal or external sources of light.
CANOPY SIGNA sign affixed to the visible surface(s) of an attached or freestanding canopy. For reference, see §
220-63.
CHANGEABLE SIGNA sign with the capability of content change by means of manual or remote input, including signs which are:
A. Electrically activated. Changeable sign whose message copy or content can be changed by means of remote electrically energized on-off switching combinations of alphabetic or pictographic components arranged on a display surface. Illumination may be integral to the components, such as characterized by lamps or other light-emitting devices, or it may be from an external light source designed to reflect off the changeable component display. See also "ELECTRONIC MESSAGE SIGN OR CENTER."
B. Manually activated. Changeable sign whose message copy or content can be changed manually.
COMBINATION SIGNA sign that is supported partly by a pole and partly by a building structure.
COPYThose letters, numerals, figures, symbols, logos and graphic elements comprising the content or message of a sign, excluding numerals identifying a street address only.
DEVELOPMENT COMPLEX SIGNA freestanding sign identifying a multiple-occupancy development, such as a shopping center or planned industrial park, that is controlled by a single owner or landlord and approved in accordance the requirements of this chapter.
[Amended 1-9-2023 by Ord. No. 2022-008]
DIGITAL SIGNSee "ANIMATED SIGN."
[Added 1-9-2023 by Ord. No. 2022-008]
DIRECTIONAL SIGNAny sign that is designed and erected for the purpose of providing direction and/or orientation for pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
ELECTRIC SIGNAny sign activated or illuminated by means of electrical energy.
FLAGA usually rectangular piece of fabric of distinctive design that is used as a symbol (as of a nation), as a signaling device (open) or as a decoration. National flags and flags of political subdivisions shall not be considered flags for the purpose of this article.
FREESTANDING SIGNA sign principally supported by a structure affixed to the ground and not supported by a building, tree or utility pole, including signs supported by one or more columns, poles or braces placed in or upon the ground. For visual reference, see §
220-63.
[Amended 11-7-2016 by Ord. No. 2016-010]
FRONTAGE (BUILDING)The length of an exterior building wall or structure of a single premises orientated to the public way or other properties that it faces.
FRONTAGE (PROPERTY)The length of the property line(s) of any single premises along either a public way or other properties on which it borders.
ILLUMINATED SIGNA sign characterized by the use of artificial light, either projecting through its surface (internally illuminated) or reflecting off its surface (externally illuminated).
[Amended 1-9-2023 by Ord. No. 2022-008]
INTERIOR SIGNAny sign placed within a building, but not including "window signs" as defined by this chapter. Interior signs, with the exception of window signs as defined, are not regulated by this chapter.
MANSARDAn inclined decorative roof-like projection that is attached to an exterior building facade.
MARQUEE SIGNSee "canopy sign."
[Amended 12-7-2009 by Ord. No. 2009-001]
MENU BOARDA freestanding sign oriented to the drive-through lane for a restaurant that advertises the menu items available from the drive-through window and which has no more than 20% of the total area for such a sign utilized for business identification.
OBSCENE SIGNA sign that displays material within the definition of obscene in Title 11. Section 1364, of the Delaware Code, as amended.
[Added 9-11-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-010]
ON-PREMISES SIGNA sign erected, maintained or used in the outdoor environment for the purpose of the display of messages appurtenant to the use of, products sold on, or the sale or lease of the property where it is displayed.
[Amended 1-9-2023 by Ord. No. 2022-008]
OUTDOOR ADVERTISING SIGNA permanent sign erected, maintained or used in the outdoor environment for the purpose of the display of commercial or noncommercial messages not appurtenant to the use of, products sold on, or the sale or lease of the property where it is displayed.
[Amended 1-9-2023 by Ord. No. 2022-008]
PARAPETThe extension of a building facade above the line of the structural roof.
PORTABLE SIGNAny sign not permanently attached to the ground or to a building or building surface.
PROJECTING SIGNA sign other than a wall sign that is attached to or projects more than 18 inches from a building face or wall or from a structure whose primary purpose is other than the support of a sign. For visual reference, see §
220-63.
REAL ESTATE SIGNA temporary sign advertising the sale, lease or rental of the property or premises where it is located.
[Amended 1-9-2023 by Ord. No. 2022-008]
REVOLVING SIGNA sign that revolves 360° about an axis. See also "ANIMATED SIGN, MECHANICALLY ACTIVATED."
ROOFLINEThe top edge of a peaked roof or, in the case of an extended facade or parapet, the uppermost point of said facade or parapet.
ROOF SIGNA sign mounted on, and supported by, the main roof portion of a building, or above the uppermost edge of a parapet wall of a building and is wholly or partially supported by such a building. Signs mounted on mansard facades, pent eaves and architectural projections such as canopies or marquees shall not be considered to be roof signs. For a visual reference, and a comparison of differences between roof and fascia signs, see §
220-63.
[Amended 1-9-2023 by Ord. No. 2022-008]
SIGNAny device visible from a public place that displays either commercial or noncommercial messages by means of graphic presentation of alphabetic or pictorial symbols or representations. Noncommercial flags or any flags displayed from flagpoles or staffs will not be considered to be signs.
SIGN AREAThe area of the smallest geometric figure, or the sum of the combination of regular geometric figures, that comprise the sign face. The area of any double-sided or V-shaped sign shall be the area of the largest single face only. The area of a sphere shall be computed as the area of a circle. The area of all other multiple-sided signs shall be computed as 50% of the sum of the area of all faces of the sign.
[Amended 1-9-2023 by Ord. No. 2022-008]
SIGN COPYThose letters, numerals, figures, symbols, logos and graphic elements comprising the content or message of a sign, exclusive of numerals identifying a street address only.
SIGN FACEThe surface upon, against or through which the sign copy is displayed or illustrated not including structural supports, architectural features of a building or sign structure, nonstructural or decorative trim, or any areas that are separated from the background surface upon which the sign copy is displayed by a distinct delineation, such as a reveal or border. See §
220-63.
A. In the case of panel or cabinet-type signs, the sign face shall include the entire area of the sign panel, cabinet or face substrate upon which the sign copy is displayed or illustrated, but not open space between separate panels or cabinets.
B. In the case of sign structures with routed areas of sign copy, the sign face shall include the entire area of the surface that is routed.
C. In the case of signs painted on a building or individual letters or graphic elements affixed to a building or structure, the sign face shall comprise the sum of the geometric figures or combination of regular geometric figures drawn closest to the edge of the letters or separate graphic elements comprising the sign copy.
D. In the case of sign copy enclosed within a painted or illuminated border or displayed on a background contrasting in color with the color of the building or structure, the sign face shall comprise the area within the contrasting background or within the painted or illuminated border.
TEMPORARY SIGNPortable signs or any sign not permanently embedded in the ground or not permanently affixed to a building or sign structure that is permanently embedded in the ground are considered temporary signs.
[Amended 9-11-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-010]
V SIGNSigns containing two faces of approximately equal size, erected upon common or separate structures, positioned in a "V" shape with an angle between faces of not more than 90° with the distance between the sign faces not exceeding five feet at their closest point.
WALL OR FASCIA SIGNA sign that is in any manner affixed to any exterior wall of a building or structure and that projects not more than 18 inches from the building or projections from a building, provided the copy area of such signs remains on a parallel plane to the face of the building facade or to the face or faces of the architectural projection to which it is affixed. For a visual reference and a comparison of differences between wall or fascia signs and roof signs, see §
220-63.
WINDOW SIGNA sign affixed to the surface of a window with its message intended to be visible to and readable from the public way or from adjacent property.