Standards
Landscaping is an important element of overall site design and shall be designed to preserve the aesthetic character of the community, improve the aesthetic quality of the built environment, promote retention and protection of existing vegetation, and reduce the impacts of development on storm drainage systems and natural habitats. The landscape standards in this chapter are minimum requirements. The city encourages thoughtful consideration of how additional trees, shrubs, and plants can enhance a property and increase its value and beauty. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))
The following types of development are subject to the requirements of this chapter and shall be consistent with the landscaping standards contained herein:
A. New multifamily residential construction;
B. New mixed use construction;
C. New commercial construction;
D. New industrial construction;
E. New institutional construction;
F. Parking lots;
G. Subdivisions;
H. Binding site plans; and
I. Additions to existing buildings that require site plan approval shall comply with the landscaping standards to the greatest extent possible, as determined by the zoning administrator. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))
A. Landscaping Plan Design Criteria.
1. Preserve as much existing native vegetation as possible, with preference given to plant groupings. Fill in native vegetation with evergreen trees and shrubs in natural and random patterns where possible.
2. Provide areas on site for active and/or passive recreational purposes consistent with open space requirements in Chapter 22.42 MMC, Design Standards.
3. Provide separation between incompatible adjacent land uses or activities, and reduce the impact of wind, lighting, and noise and/or the perception of noise.
4. Design landscaping to accommodate changes in design between adjacent sites, within a site, and from native vegetation areas.
5. Design foundation plantings to create an effective change from public to private space and from the vertical to horizontal plane at building edges.
6. Design plantings to soften elevations, reduce the visual impact of less desirable development and/or structures such as large blank walls, retaining walls, dumpster areas, service areas, and large areas of pavement.
7. Use plantings to highlight significant site features and to define site use areas and circulation corridors without interfering with the use of such areas. Examples include site and building entrances, pedestrian walkways, gathering areas, and plazas.
8. Design landscaping to use plants and planting techniques that reduce water consumption.
9. Plants shall be selected and arranged according to the following design criteria:
a. Arrange plants in a composition that creates an overall unified and balanced design.
b. Select a variety of plants providing interest, accent and contrast, using as many native species as possible.
c. Select plants with an awareness of their growth requirements, tolerances, ultimate size, preferences for soil, climate and sun exposure, and negative impacts.
e. Develop a planting design compatible with, and conforming to, the overall project design concept and adjoining properties.
f. Provide plants of adequate size, in an appropriate quantity, and at a spacing, that fulfills the function and design objectives within the stipulated time.
10. Landscaping shall be installed on private property adjacent to rights-of-way. Where there is right-of-way between the back of sidewalk or curb and the property line, landscaping shall be installed in that area by the adjacent developer in a complementary manner to the on-site landscaping. Landscaping in the right-of-way shall not be used as part of minimum landscaping requirements or to meet perimeter landscaping requirements, except that trees planted in the right-of-way can be counted towards meeting tree requirements.
11. If subdivision fencing is proposed adjacent to a sidewalk, fences shall be constructed at the back edge of the required landscaping area or easement as depicted below.
Figure 22.46.030. Fences Shown at Back Edge of Required Landscaping Area or Easement

12. If private homeowner fences are proposed, fences shall be constructed at the back edge of the required landscaping area tract or easement.
13. All areas maintained in a pervious manner, which exceed the required landscape area, must be seeded or otherwise planted to reduce erosion and storm water runoff.
14. Landscaping shall accommodate and shall not interfere with infrastructure and below or above-ground utilities.
B. Landscaping Plan Approval.
1. A development application submittal shall include a preliminary landscaping plan in compliance with the provisions of this chapter. A final landscape plan that is consistent with the preliminary plan, and is consistent with that checklist and with the conditions of approval, shall be submitted and approved prior to project permit approval or building permit issuance.
2. Landscape plans for subdivisions, site plans, and other projects shall be prepared by a licensed landscape architect and stamped and signed by such professional.
3. As determined by the zoning administrator, the city may use a licensed landscape architect to perform peer review of submitted landscape plans. The costs of such review shall be paid by the developer. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))
The applicant shall indicate on the preliminary landscape plan the types of planting to be provided in each area of the site, including the specific tree, shrub, and ground cover types, locations, and sizes; and planting specifications. The types of planting shall be consistent with the following definitions of planting types:
A. Type I Planting – Solid Screen.
1. Type I planting is intended to provide a solid sight barrier.
2. Type I planting shall consist of evergreen trees a minimum height of eight feet at planting, and evergreen shrubs which will provide an eighty percent sight-obscuring screen at the time of planting; or a combination of sixty percent evergreen/forty percent deciduous trees and sixty percent evergreen/forty percent deciduous shrubs, backed by one hundred percent sight-obscuring decorative wall or fence.
3. The width of the barrier shall be a minimum of five to twenty feet as set out in MMC 22.46.050, unless otherwise specified by the zoning administrator.
4. Landscape strips fifteen feet or less in width: one tree required for every fifteen to twenty linear feet depending on the type of tree proposed.
5. Landscape strips greater than fifteen feet: one tree for every one hundred fifty square feet.
6. Shrubs: one shrub for every twenty square feet.
7. Ground cover on centers to cover the ground within two years.
Figure 22.46.040(A). Type I Planting – Solid Screen Examples

B. Type II Planting – Visual Screen.
1. Type II planting is intended to create a visual separation that is not necessarily one hundred percent sight-obscuring.
2. Type II planting shall be evergreen or a mixture of evergreen and deciduous trees with large shrubs and ground cover interspersed with the trees, and/or a decorative wall or fence. Type II planting shall include a minimum of sixty percent evergreen trees and evergreen shrubs. The width of the barrier shall generally be at least five to fifteen feet, unless otherwise specified by the zoning administrator.
3. Landscape strips fifteen feet or less in width: trees required an average of twenty to thirty feet on center depending on the type of tree proposed.
4. Landscape strips greater than fifteen feet: one tree for every three hundred square feet.
5. Shrubs: one shrub for every twenty-five square feet.
6. Ground cover on centers to cover the ground within two years.
Figure 22.46.040(B). Type II Planting – Visual Screen Examples

C. Type III Planting – Low Cover.
1. Type III planting is intended to provide visual interest, to complement other plant materials, and for erosion control.
2. Type III planting shall consist of a mixture of evergreen and deciduous shrubs, and/or ground cover, and/or perennial or annual flowers to provide a fifty percent covering of the entire planting area at the time of planting.
Figure 22.46.040(C). Type III Planting – Low Cover Example

D. Type IV Planting – Open Area Planting.
1. Type IV planting is intended to provide visual interest and shade in large open areas, particularly parking lots.
2. Type IV planting shall consist of trees planted with supporting shrubs and ground cover. Lawn may be substituted for ground cover where the width of the planting area exceeds ten feet in the narrowest dimension. Evergreens can be used where sight distance allows. Up to one hundred percent of the trees proposed for a parking area may be deciduous.
3. One tree required for every three hundred square feet.
4. Shrubs: one shrub for every twenty-five square feet.
Figure 22.46.040(D). Type IV Planting – Open Area Planting Example

E. Type V Planting – Wildlife Corridor.
1. Type V plantings are intended for wildlife corridors. Type V planting shall consist of trees, shrubs, and ground covers that are native to the Puget Sound and are appropriate to the conditions of the site.
2. Wildlife corridors shall be maintained, enhanced, and replanted where appropriate, based on the type of habitat in the general vicinity.
3. Wildlife corridors of woodland, wetland, and stream habitat shall be maintained or enhanced with native materials that provide habitat and cover for woodland, wetland, and stream wildlife species.
4. Invasive species shall be removed from these areas and replaced with appropriate native plantings.
5. Size and number of plantings shall be determined at the time of plan development depending on site needs and conditions. Plantings shall typically consist of infilling with native deciduous and/or evergreen trees, understory shrubs, and native ground cover.
Figure 22.46.040(E). Type V Planting – Natural Planting Example

(Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))
Landscaping shall be installed at the minimum width and of the type as set out in Table 22.46.050, Landscaping Area Requirements. Landscaping requirements for other uses are as determined to be appropriate by the zoning administrator.
Table 22.46.050. Landscaping Area Requirements
Type of Landscaping ⇒ | Minimum Width | Type I | Type II | Type III | Type IV | Type V |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type of Use/Location ⇓ | ||||||
Trash/recycle/utility service areas | 5 feet | X | ||||
Retaining wall landscaping (1) | 5 feet | X | ||||
Mechanical/electrical equipment (ground or wall mounted) | 5 feet | X | ||||
Utility installations or equipment (ground or wall mounted) | 5 feet | X | ||||
Wireless communication facilities | 10 feet | X | ||||
Parking lot/parking structure containing 1 – 100 parking spaces perimeter landscaping | 5 feet | X | ||||
Parking lots/parking structures containing over 100 parking spaces perimeter landscaping | 10 feet | X | ||||
Driveway entrances and exits at streets | Minimum necessary for sight distance | X | ||||
Fire access areas, around hydrants and utility boxes | Minimum necessary | X | ||||
Parking lot islands | 5 feet minimum | X | ||||
Islands of plantings in lawn areas (2) | 64 square feet minimum | X | ||||
Storm water facilities – minimum 80 percent evergreen trees and shrubs (3) | 15 feet | X | ||||
Outside storage | 10 feet | X |
Table Notes:
1The area between two retaining walls shall have five feet of unencumbered landscaping (i.e., drainage rock areas shall not be considered part of the five feet).
2Areas shall be placed in a tract. The landscaping tract shall not be considered part of the required building setback.
3Areas shall be placed in a tract or easement and shall be maintained by a homeowners’ association.
(Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))
A. Landscaping shall be installed at the minimum width as set out in Table 22.46.060, Buffer Requirements Between Zones and Uses. All buffer requirements between zoning districts shall be Type I landscaping. Rights-of-way between properties shall act as a buffer and an additional buffer shall not be required unless determined to be necessary to mitigate for specific impacts in specific circumstances.
Table 22.46.060. Buffer Requirements Between Zones and Uses
Abutting Property Zoning District | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Zoning District in Which Development Occurs | Different Nonresidential | Different Residential | |
Downtown Commercial | DC | 5 feet | 20 feet |
General Commercial | GC | 5 feet | 20 feet |
General Industrial | GI | 5 feet | 20 feet |
Industrial Transition | IT | 5 feet | 20 feet |
Institutional | IN | 5 feet | 20 feet |
Light Industrial | LI | 5 feet | 20 feet |
Limited Open Space | LS | 5 feet | 20 feet |
Mixed Use – General | MG | 5 feet | 5 feet |
Mixed Use – Medical | MM | 5 feet | 5 feet |
Mixed Use – Neighborhood | MN | 5 feet | 5 feet |
Shoreline Industrial | SI | 5 feet | 20 feet |
Tourist Commercial | TC | 5 feet | 20 feet |
Table Notes:
1The city may waive the landscape buffer for abutting properties in different zoning districts with the same use.
2Landscape buffers will be five feet along property lines; however, the city may waive the five-foot perimeter landscape buffer for internal property lines when the adjacent properties share parking, access, or other common features that will make intensive landscaping impractical.
(Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B))
A. General Criteria.
1. Parking lot landscaping shall be dispersed throughout the parking lot in islands, buffers, and planter strips.
2. Curbing and step out areas shall not be used in calculating the minimum square footage or width requirements for parking lot landscaping.
3. Parking lots and structures shall be screened with landscaping buffers to the following standards:
a. Zero to one hundred spaces equals five feet in width;
b. Over one hundred spaces equals an average of ten feet in width with no dimension less than five feet.
4. Minimum landscape island width: five feet.
5. Maximum distance between parking stall and landscaped strip or island: fifty feet.
6. Trees shall be planted in vehicle use landscape areas at a minimum of one tree for each four parking stalls. No more than ten stalls between landscape islands. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B). Formerly 22.46.060)
A. All plants shall be of the type, size and condition specified in this chapter. They shall exhibit normal habits of growth for the species, shall have buds intact, and shall be free of disease, insects, indications of strawberry root weevil, seed and weed roots, and scars, bruises, and breaks.
B. Plant names shall conform to the latest edition of “Standard Plant Names” as adopted by the American Joint Committee of Horticultural Nomenclature.
C. All plants shall conform to American Association of Nurserymen (AAN) grades and standards as published in the “American Standard for Nursery Stock” manual.
D. All plants shall be hardy for the Monroe area.
E. Plants shall be well suited to the local climate and soil conditions. Selection shall consider soil type and depth, the amount of maintenance required, spacing, exposure to sun and wind, the slope and contours of the site, and compatibility with existing native vegetation preserved on the site. Preservation of existing vegetation is strongly encouraged. The use of xeriscape (low water usage) and plantings approved for low impact development techniques are highly encouraged.
F. All plants shall be from stock which has been cultivated and acclimatized to conditions similar to those prevailing at the project site.
G. All plants shall have the following minimum size at installation:
1. Street trees: deciduous only permitted: two and one-half inch caliper, measured at breast height.
2. Other deciduous trees: two-inch caliper, measured at breast height.
3. Evergreen trees: eight- to ten-foot minimum height range.
4. Vine maples and other multi-stemmed trees: six- to eight-foot minimum range.
5. Medium and tall shrubs: minimum five-gallon size.
6. Ground cover: four-inch minimum pot size planted eighteen inches on center and cover within two years.
7. Ground cover: one-gallon minimum pot size planted a maximum of three feet on center, depending on growth habits and cover within two years.
H. Invasive plants are not permitted.
I. Ground cover shall be selected for rapid growth and coverage in order to reduce erosion and maintenance.
J. Mulch.
1. Required plantings, except turf or areas of established ground cover, shall be covered with two inches or more of organic mulch to minimize evaporation and runoff. Mulch shall consist of materials such as yard waste, sawdust, and/or manure that are fully composted. All mulches used in planter beds shall be kept at least six inches away from the trunks of shrubs and trees.
2. Bark, mulch, gravel or other nonvegetative material shall only be used in conjunction with ground cover plantings to assist growth and maintenance or to visually complement plant material. Nonvegetative material is not a substitute for and shall not appear to be dominant over plant material.
K. Plants shall be spaced appropriately for their type, function and the landscape design (massing, individual display, etc.). For example, plants used for screening may need to be spaced more closely. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B). Formerly 22.46.070)
A. Trees listed in the recommended street tree list are required to be installed on all public streets. Exceptions from the recommended street tree list must be submitted by a landscape architect with a brief description of the tree type and proposed spacing and be approved by the zoning administrator.
B. Street trees shall be planted along street frontages at an average of twenty-five feet on center and a maximum distance between trees of forty feet on center.
C. Street trees shall be planted according to the guidelines outlined in this chapter.
D. Removal of street trees without approval of the zoning administrator is prohibited and may be subject to enforcement action. The zoning administrator may grant approval for removal of street trees when they are deemed hazardous, or other site constraints exist, such as a potential conflict with the location of utilities.
E. Street tree plantings on arterials shall be consistent in species and variety and of a type designated in the recommended street tree list.
F. The average spacing for street trees may be adjusted to allow for sight lines, utilities, traffic signs, light standards, driveways and other street appurtenances.
G. Trees adjacent to public streets that are not planted in a separated landscape strip shall be installed as follows:
1. Deciduous trees shall be planted at least four feet from the face of curb to center of tree in tree pits that measure four feet by four feet.
2. Coniferous trees shall be planted at least ten feet from curbs depending on species.
3. Trees shall have a clear trunk to a height of six feet above the ground.
H. Residential Street Trees in a Landscape Strip.
1. Residential street trees shall be planted in a minimum five-foot-wide landscape strip separated from the sidewalk. Where physical constraints exist (e.g., no landscape strip), street trees may be planted adjacent to the sidewalk or back of curb and at least five feet from edge of sidewalk or curb.
2. A minimum of one street tree is required for each lot and shall be placed on the lot or, if a landscape strip is required, in that landscape strip. If the lot is unable to accommodate required street trees, all street trees may be placed in a landscape strip.
3. The landscape strip shall be planted with grass, ground cover, or a variety of shrubs, ornamental grass, and ground cover.
4. Provided that it does not exceed a width of three feet, a stepping stone, walkway, or other means of traversing the planter strip from the street may be provided at each residence.
5. The zoning administrator may provide for departures where unique site features make it difficult to comply with the standard, such as when there is not enough room for required street trees. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B). Formerly 22.46.080)
A. All slopes less than three to one shall be planted with Type III landscaping. If the run of the slope is less than fifteen feet trees may be excluded from this requirement.
B. All slopes greater than three to one shall be planted with grass or Type III landscaping. If the run of the slope is less than fifteen feet trees may be excluded from this requirement. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B). Formerly 22.46.090)
A. All planting areas shall be a minimum of five feet in width, except where a greater width is required for the health and survival of the plants, or is required by other specific provisions of this chapter.
B. Plantings shall meet the city requirements for sight clearance at intersections and shall not conflict with pedestrian or traffic safety.
C. All required planting areas shall extend to the curb line, street edge, or edge of sidewalk.
D. Permanent curbs or structural barriers/dividers shall enclose planting areas in vehicle use areas.
E. In parking lots, trees may be planted no closer than four feet from pavement edges where vehicles overhang planted areas.
F. Narrow parking lot islands or peninsulas shall not be planted in sod because of potential problems with maintenance. Location of larger parking spaces adjacent to islands is suggested to reduce damage to plant materials.
G. Planting areas within existing and proposed water and sewer or pedestrian easements and rights-of-way shall be primarily Type III or Type IV plantings. Trees shall not be planted within eight feet of a water or sewer pipeline unless approved by the zoning administrator. Shrubs shall be at least four feet from hydrants.
H. Topsoil for Grass and Ground Cover.
1. Topsoil shall be natural, sandy, fertile, friable, and possess characteristics of the representative productive soils in the vicinity. It shall not be excessively acid or alkaline nor contain toxic substances which may be harmful to plant growth.
2. Topsoil shall be without admixture of subsoil. It shall be reasonably free from clay lumps, stones, stumps, debris, roots or similar substances two inches or more in diameter, or other objects which might be a hindrance to the plant growth.
3. Topsoil shall meet the following specifications:
Size: | 3/8 | No. 20 | No. 60 | No. 270 |
Sieve: | ASTM | ASTM | ASTM | ASTM |
Percent Passing: | 100 | 77 – 100 | 0 – 23 | 0 – 10 |
4. Grass shall be installed on a minimum of six inches of topsoil, sixty-five to seventy-five percent compacted. Ground cover shall be installed in a minimum of four inches of topsoil, sixty-five to seventy-five percent compacted.
5. In roadway landscape strips, the soil shall be amended by tilling the top twelve inches and blending in six inches of three-way topsoil and then capping that with a minimum of six inches of three-way topsoil. Landscape strips shall be free of construction debris including but not limited to construction materials and roadbed materials.
I. Soil specifications to enhance the hydrologic benefits of disturbed soils on sites that have been graded and cleared of vegetation shall include:
1. A minimum organic content of ten percent by dry weight for all planting beds and other landscaped areas;
2. Organic matter content in turf areas that requires maintenance or supports foot traffic shall be five percent;
3. Organic matter content pH shall be between 5.5 and 7.0;
4. Planting bed shall be mulched with two to three inches of organic material;
5. The soil shall be scarified or tilled soil to an eight-inch depth (or to a depth needed to achieve a total depth of twelve inches of uncompacted soil after the amendment is added). Soil within the dripline of existing trees to be retained shall not be tilled or scarified within three feet of the dripline. The soil amendment shall be incorporated no deeper than three to four inches to reduce damage to roots.
J. All fertilizer applications to turf or trees and shrubs shall follow Washington State University, National Arborist Association or other accepted agronomic or horticultural standards.
K. A root barrier shall be provided for all trees, including street trees, planted within ten feet of public walkways. The root barrier shall be centered on the tree, no less than sixteen feet in length, no less than eighteen inches deep, and located adjacent to proposed curb and sidewalk. Additionally, if a tree is located within ten feet of a fire hydrant, water meter or driveway approach, the root barrier shall also be installed perpendicular to the curb and sidewalk to form a continuous barrier. Root barriers adjacent to a water meter shall be installed no less than twenty-four inches back from the meter box to allow for maintenance access. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B). Formerly 22.46.100)
A. All plants shall receive sufficient water to assure their survival.
B. Permanent irrigation shall be required in all planting areas unless temporary irrigation is installed for a period of five years in conjunction with drought tolerant landscaping.
C. Individual residential lots are not required to install irrigation unless the landscape areas are owned in common ownership.
D. Drainage. All landscapes shall have adequate drainage, either through natural percolation or through an installed drainage system. A percolation rate of one-half inch of water per hour is acceptable.
E. Operation of automatic irrigation systems shall be limited to the hours of midnight and five a.m., so that the final irrigation zone has concluded its sequence prior to five a.m.
F. An as-built irrigation drawing, to scale, shall be submitted prior to the issuance of the certificate of occupancy or release of the performance security. The method of irrigation for all landscaped areas shall be shown on the plans. In addition, the location of sprinkler heads, water source, controls and approved backflow prevention assembly shall be shown on final plans. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B). Formerly 22.46.110)
Prior to the issuance of any construction permits for a project, performance security in an amount equal to one hundred fifty percent of the landscaping material, irrigation, and installation cost shall be submitted to the city to guarantee installation of the required planting/irrigation. Such costs shall be based on a copy of a contract for such purchase and installation or bid for the required work. Required planting/irrigation shall be installed within six months of the date of final construction permit approval or the issuance of a certificate of occupancy, whichever is later. If the requirements are not met in the allotted time, the city may use the security to complete the planting/irrigation. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B). Formerly 22.46.120)
A. General Landscaping. A maintenance bond, cash deposit, or other security in a form acceptable to the city attorney covering fifteen percent of the cost of the performance assurance bond shall be in place prior to the release of a performance bond and shall be required for two years following installation.
B. Whenever planting has been required to comply with the landscape provisions of this chapter, the plant materials shall be permanently maintained in compliance with such regulations, approved plans and approval conditions, in such manner as to accomplish the purpose for which they were required. Failure to maintain required planting which creates substandard landscape shall disqualify such landscape for consideration as a legal nonconforming use.
C. The zoning administrator is authorized to notify the owner of any property upon which landscaping was installed as a condition of approval under this chapter that planting is not being adequately maintained, and the specific nature of such failure to maintain. The notice shall specify a date by which the property owner shall be expected to comply.
D. Upon the failure to perform the required maintenance within the date specified by the notice, the zoning administrator is authorized to collect funds under the maintenance bond or other security, and cause the required maintenance to be completed.
E. When funds have not been set aside or the performance assurance has expired, the zoning administrator is authorized to request the city attorney to institute legal action to recover the cost of the required maintenance, and upon receipt of the funds to cause the maintenance to be done.
F. Maintenance as used in this section includes replacement of dead, diseased or damaged plant materials, removal of weeds and/or invasive species, and repair of irrigation systems.
G. The property owner is required to maintain all on-site landscaping.
H. In subdivisions or site plans where the right-of-way contains landscaping, the adjacent property owner, homeowners’ association, or like mechanism, is required to maintain that landscaping. Without prejudice to the city’s enforcement authority, such requirement shall be noted on the face of the plat or site plan. If there are such requirements that are maintained by an organization other than the adjacent homeowner, or if there are common areas on a property, a homeowners’ association is required.
I. Required landscape buffers are to be maintained by a homeowners’ association, management company, or like mechanism, as approved by the zoning administrator.
J. Required tree replacement plantings shall be maintained for a minimum of three years in the amount of fifty percent of the performance bond.
K. Ongoing maintenance of required landscaping areas shall be required after a maintenance bond has been released. Nonresidential required landscaping shall be maintained in a healthy live manner by the property owner. Residential landscaping shall be maintained in a healthy live manner by the homeowner or homeowners’ association if applicable. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B). Formerly 22.46.130)
A. The following alternative landscape options may be allowed only if they accomplish equal or better levels of screening and are subject to city approval:
1. Landscaping area requirements may be reduced up to twenty-five percent along any portion where:
a. Architectural barriers at least six feet in height are incorporated into the landscape design; and
b. The landscape materials are incorporated elsewhere on site.
2. The width of the perimeter landscape strip may be reduced up to twenty-five percent along any portion where:
a. Berms at least three feet in height or architectural barriers at least six feet in height are incorporated into the landscape design; and
b. The landscape materials are incorporated elsewhere on site.
3. When an existing structure precludes installation of the total amount of required site perimeter landscaping, such landscaping material shall be incorporated on another portion of the site.
4. The width of any required perimeter landscaping may be averaged, provided the minimum width is not less than five feet.
5. The landscaping requirement may be modified when existing conditions on or adjacent to the site, such as significant topographic differences, vegetation, structures or utilities, would render application of this chapter ineffective or result in scenic view obstruction. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B))
Standards
Landscaping is an important element of overall site design and shall be designed to preserve the aesthetic character of the community, improve the aesthetic quality of the built environment, promote retention and protection of existing vegetation, and reduce the impacts of development on storm drainage systems and natural habitats. The landscape standards in this chapter are minimum requirements. The city encourages thoughtful consideration of how additional trees, shrubs, and plants can enhance a property and increase its value and beauty. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))
The following types of development are subject to the requirements of this chapter and shall be consistent with the landscaping standards contained herein:
A. New multifamily residential construction;
B. New mixed use construction;
C. New commercial construction;
D. New industrial construction;
E. New institutional construction;
F. Parking lots;
G. Subdivisions;
H. Binding site plans; and
I. Additions to existing buildings that require site plan approval shall comply with the landscaping standards to the greatest extent possible, as determined by the zoning administrator. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))
A. Landscaping Plan Design Criteria.
1. Preserve as much existing native vegetation as possible, with preference given to plant groupings. Fill in native vegetation with evergreen trees and shrubs in natural and random patterns where possible.
2. Provide areas on site for active and/or passive recreational purposes consistent with open space requirements in Chapter 22.42 MMC, Design Standards.
3. Provide separation between incompatible adjacent land uses or activities, and reduce the impact of wind, lighting, and noise and/or the perception of noise.
4. Design landscaping to accommodate changes in design between adjacent sites, within a site, and from native vegetation areas.
5. Design foundation plantings to create an effective change from public to private space and from the vertical to horizontal plane at building edges.
6. Design plantings to soften elevations, reduce the visual impact of less desirable development and/or structures such as large blank walls, retaining walls, dumpster areas, service areas, and large areas of pavement.
7. Use plantings to highlight significant site features and to define site use areas and circulation corridors without interfering with the use of such areas. Examples include site and building entrances, pedestrian walkways, gathering areas, and plazas.
8. Design landscaping to use plants and planting techniques that reduce water consumption.
9. Plants shall be selected and arranged according to the following design criteria:
a. Arrange plants in a composition that creates an overall unified and balanced design.
b. Select a variety of plants providing interest, accent and contrast, using as many native species as possible.
c. Select plants with an awareness of their growth requirements, tolerances, ultimate size, preferences for soil, climate and sun exposure, and negative impacts.
e. Develop a planting design compatible with, and conforming to, the overall project design concept and adjoining properties.
f. Provide plants of adequate size, in an appropriate quantity, and at a spacing, that fulfills the function and design objectives within the stipulated time.
10. Landscaping shall be installed on private property adjacent to rights-of-way. Where there is right-of-way between the back of sidewalk or curb and the property line, landscaping shall be installed in that area by the adjacent developer in a complementary manner to the on-site landscaping. Landscaping in the right-of-way shall not be used as part of minimum landscaping requirements or to meet perimeter landscaping requirements, except that trees planted in the right-of-way can be counted towards meeting tree requirements.
11. If subdivision fencing is proposed adjacent to a sidewalk, fences shall be constructed at the back edge of the required landscaping area or easement as depicted below.
Figure 22.46.030. Fences Shown at Back Edge of Required Landscaping Area or Easement

12. If private homeowner fences are proposed, fences shall be constructed at the back edge of the required landscaping area tract or easement.
13. All areas maintained in a pervious manner, which exceed the required landscape area, must be seeded or otherwise planted to reduce erosion and storm water runoff.
14. Landscaping shall accommodate and shall not interfere with infrastructure and below or above-ground utilities.
B. Landscaping Plan Approval.
1. A development application submittal shall include a preliminary landscaping plan in compliance with the provisions of this chapter. A final landscape plan that is consistent with the preliminary plan, and is consistent with that checklist and with the conditions of approval, shall be submitted and approved prior to project permit approval or building permit issuance.
2. Landscape plans for subdivisions, site plans, and other projects shall be prepared by a licensed landscape architect and stamped and signed by such professional.
3. As determined by the zoning administrator, the city may use a licensed landscape architect to perform peer review of submitted landscape plans. The costs of such review shall be paid by the developer. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))
The applicant shall indicate on the preliminary landscape plan the types of planting to be provided in each area of the site, including the specific tree, shrub, and ground cover types, locations, and sizes; and planting specifications. The types of planting shall be consistent with the following definitions of planting types:
A. Type I Planting – Solid Screen.
1. Type I planting is intended to provide a solid sight barrier.
2. Type I planting shall consist of evergreen trees a minimum height of eight feet at planting, and evergreen shrubs which will provide an eighty percent sight-obscuring screen at the time of planting; or a combination of sixty percent evergreen/forty percent deciduous trees and sixty percent evergreen/forty percent deciduous shrubs, backed by one hundred percent sight-obscuring decorative wall or fence.
3. The width of the barrier shall be a minimum of five to twenty feet as set out in MMC 22.46.050, unless otherwise specified by the zoning administrator.
4. Landscape strips fifteen feet or less in width: one tree required for every fifteen to twenty linear feet depending on the type of tree proposed.
5. Landscape strips greater than fifteen feet: one tree for every one hundred fifty square feet.
6. Shrubs: one shrub for every twenty square feet.
7. Ground cover on centers to cover the ground within two years.
Figure 22.46.040(A). Type I Planting – Solid Screen Examples

B. Type II Planting – Visual Screen.
1. Type II planting is intended to create a visual separation that is not necessarily one hundred percent sight-obscuring.
2. Type II planting shall be evergreen or a mixture of evergreen and deciduous trees with large shrubs and ground cover interspersed with the trees, and/or a decorative wall or fence. Type II planting shall include a minimum of sixty percent evergreen trees and evergreen shrubs. The width of the barrier shall generally be at least five to fifteen feet, unless otherwise specified by the zoning administrator.
3. Landscape strips fifteen feet or less in width: trees required an average of twenty to thirty feet on center depending on the type of tree proposed.
4. Landscape strips greater than fifteen feet: one tree for every three hundred square feet.
5. Shrubs: one shrub for every twenty-five square feet.
6. Ground cover on centers to cover the ground within two years.
Figure 22.46.040(B). Type II Planting – Visual Screen Examples

C. Type III Planting – Low Cover.
1. Type III planting is intended to provide visual interest, to complement other plant materials, and for erosion control.
2. Type III planting shall consist of a mixture of evergreen and deciduous shrubs, and/or ground cover, and/or perennial or annual flowers to provide a fifty percent covering of the entire planting area at the time of planting.
Figure 22.46.040(C). Type III Planting – Low Cover Example

D. Type IV Planting – Open Area Planting.
1. Type IV planting is intended to provide visual interest and shade in large open areas, particularly parking lots.
2. Type IV planting shall consist of trees planted with supporting shrubs and ground cover. Lawn may be substituted for ground cover where the width of the planting area exceeds ten feet in the narrowest dimension. Evergreens can be used where sight distance allows. Up to one hundred percent of the trees proposed for a parking area may be deciduous.
3. One tree required for every three hundred square feet.
4. Shrubs: one shrub for every twenty-five square feet.
Figure 22.46.040(D). Type IV Planting – Open Area Planting Example

E. Type V Planting – Wildlife Corridor.
1. Type V plantings are intended for wildlife corridors. Type V planting shall consist of trees, shrubs, and ground covers that are native to the Puget Sound and are appropriate to the conditions of the site.
2. Wildlife corridors shall be maintained, enhanced, and replanted where appropriate, based on the type of habitat in the general vicinity.
3. Wildlife corridors of woodland, wetland, and stream habitat shall be maintained or enhanced with native materials that provide habitat and cover for woodland, wetland, and stream wildlife species.
4. Invasive species shall be removed from these areas and replaced with appropriate native plantings.
5. Size and number of plantings shall be determined at the time of plan development depending on site needs and conditions. Plantings shall typically consist of infilling with native deciduous and/or evergreen trees, understory shrubs, and native ground cover.
Figure 22.46.040(E). Type V Planting – Natural Planting Example

(Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))
Landscaping shall be installed at the minimum width and of the type as set out in Table 22.46.050, Landscaping Area Requirements. Landscaping requirements for other uses are as determined to be appropriate by the zoning administrator.
Table 22.46.050. Landscaping Area Requirements
Type of Landscaping ⇒ | Minimum Width | Type I | Type II | Type III | Type IV | Type V |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type of Use/Location ⇓ | ||||||
Trash/recycle/utility service areas | 5 feet | X | ||||
Retaining wall landscaping (1) | 5 feet | X | ||||
Mechanical/electrical equipment (ground or wall mounted) | 5 feet | X | ||||
Utility installations or equipment (ground or wall mounted) | 5 feet | X | ||||
Wireless communication facilities | 10 feet | X | ||||
Parking lot/parking structure containing 1 – 100 parking spaces perimeter landscaping | 5 feet | X | ||||
Parking lots/parking structures containing over 100 parking spaces perimeter landscaping | 10 feet | X | ||||
Driveway entrances and exits at streets | Minimum necessary for sight distance | X | ||||
Fire access areas, around hydrants and utility boxes | Minimum necessary | X | ||||
Parking lot islands | 5 feet minimum | X | ||||
Islands of plantings in lawn areas (2) | 64 square feet minimum | X | ||||
Storm water facilities – minimum 80 percent evergreen trees and shrubs (3) | 15 feet | X | ||||
Outside storage | 10 feet | X |
Table Notes:
1The area between two retaining walls shall have five feet of unencumbered landscaping (i.e., drainage rock areas shall not be considered part of the five feet).
2Areas shall be placed in a tract. The landscaping tract shall not be considered part of the required building setback.
3Areas shall be placed in a tract or easement and shall be maintained by a homeowners’ association.
(Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))
A. Landscaping shall be installed at the minimum width as set out in Table 22.46.060, Buffer Requirements Between Zones and Uses. All buffer requirements between zoning districts shall be Type I landscaping. Rights-of-way between properties shall act as a buffer and an additional buffer shall not be required unless determined to be necessary to mitigate for specific impacts in specific circumstances.
Table 22.46.060. Buffer Requirements Between Zones and Uses
Abutting Property Zoning District | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Zoning District in Which Development Occurs | Different Nonresidential | Different Residential | |
Downtown Commercial | DC | 5 feet | 20 feet |
General Commercial | GC | 5 feet | 20 feet |
General Industrial | GI | 5 feet | 20 feet |
Industrial Transition | IT | 5 feet | 20 feet |
Institutional | IN | 5 feet | 20 feet |
Light Industrial | LI | 5 feet | 20 feet |
Limited Open Space | LS | 5 feet | 20 feet |
Mixed Use – General | MG | 5 feet | 5 feet |
Mixed Use – Medical | MM | 5 feet | 5 feet |
Mixed Use – Neighborhood | MN | 5 feet | 5 feet |
Shoreline Industrial | SI | 5 feet | 20 feet |
Tourist Commercial | TC | 5 feet | 20 feet |
Table Notes:
1The city may waive the landscape buffer for abutting properties in different zoning districts with the same use.
2Landscape buffers will be five feet along property lines; however, the city may waive the five-foot perimeter landscape buffer for internal property lines when the adjacent properties share parking, access, or other common features that will make intensive landscaping impractical.
(Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B))
A. General Criteria.
1. Parking lot landscaping shall be dispersed throughout the parking lot in islands, buffers, and planter strips.
2. Curbing and step out areas shall not be used in calculating the minimum square footage or width requirements for parking lot landscaping.
3. Parking lots and structures shall be screened with landscaping buffers to the following standards:
a. Zero to one hundred spaces equals five feet in width;
b. Over one hundred spaces equals an average of ten feet in width with no dimension less than five feet.
4. Minimum landscape island width: five feet.
5. Maximum distance between parking stall and landscaped strip or island: fifty feet.
6. Trees shall be planted in vehicle use landscape areas at a minimum of one tree for each four parking stalls. No more than ten stalls between landscape islands. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B). Formerly 22.46.060)
A. All plants shall be of the type, size and condition specified in this chapter. They shall exhibit normal habits of growth for the species, shall have buds intact, and shall be free of disease, insects, indications of strawberry root weevil, seed and weed roots, and scars, bruises, and breaks.
B. Plant names shall conform to the latest edition of “Standard Plant Names” as adopted by the American Joint Committee of Horticultural Nomenclature.
C. All plants shall conform to American Association of Nurserymen (AAN) grades and standards as published in the “American Standard for Nursery Stock” manual.
D. All plants shall be hardy for the Monroe area.
E. Plants shall be well suited to the local climate and soil conditions. Selection shall consider soil type and depth, the amount of maintenance required, spacing, exposure to sun and wind, the slope and contours of the site, and compatibility with existing native vegetation preserved on the site. Preservation of existing vegetation is strongly encouraged. The use of xeriscape (low water usage) and plantings approved for low impact development techniques are highly encouraged.
F. All plants shall be from stock which has been cultivated and acclimatized to conditions similar to those prevailing at the project site.
G. All plants shall have the following minimum size at installation:
1. Street trees: deciduous only permitted: two and one-half inch caliper, measured at breast height.
2. Other deciduous trees: two-inch caliper, measured at breast height.
3. Evergreen trees: eight- to ten-foot minimum height range.
4. Vine maples and other multi-stemmed trees: six- to eight-foot minimum range.
5. Medium and tall shrubs: minimum five-gallon size.
6. Ground cover: four-inch minimum pot size planted eighteen inches on center and cover within two years.
7. Ground cover: one-gallon minimum pot size planted a maximum of three feet on center, depending on growth habits and cover within two years.
H. Invasive plants are not permitted.
I. Ground cover shall be selected for rapid growth and coverage in order to reduce erosion and maintenance.
J. Mulch.
1. Required plantings, except turf or areas of established ground cover, shall be covered with two inches or more of organic mulch to minimize evaporation and runoff. Mulch shall consist of materials such as yard waste, sawdust, and/or manure that are fully composted. All mulches used in planter beds shall be kept at least six inches away from the trunks of shrubs and trees.
2. Bark, mulch, gravel or other nonvegetative material shall only be used in conjunction with ground cover plantings to assist growth and maintenance or to visually complement plant material. Nonvegetative material is not a substitute for and shall not appear to be dominant over plant material.
K. Plants shall be spaced appropriately for their type, function and the landscape design (massing, individual display, etc.). For example, plants used for screening may need to be spaced more closely. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B). Formerly 22.46.070)
A. Trees listed in the recommended street tree list are required to be installed on all public streets. Exceptions from the recommended street tree list must be submitted by a landscape architect with a brief description of the tree type and proposed spacing and be approved by the zoning administrator.
B. Street trees shall be planted along street frontages at an average of twenty-five feet on center and a maximum distance between trees of forty feet on center.
C. Street trees shall be planted according to the guidelines outlined in this chapter.
D. Removal of street trees without approval of the zoning administrator is prohibited and may be subject to enforcement action. The zoning administrator may grant approval for removal of street trees when they are deemed hazardous, or other site constraints exist, such as a potential conflict with the location of utilities.
E. Street tree plantings on arterials shall be consistent in species and variety and of a type designated in the recommended street tree list.
F. The average spacing for street trees may be adjusted to allow for sight lines, utilities, traffic signs, light standards, driveways and other street appurtenances.
G. Trees adjacent to public streets that are not planted in a separated landscape strip shall be installed as follows:
1. Deciduous trees shall be planted at least four feet from the face of curb to center of tree in tree pits that measure four feet by four feet.
2. Coniferous trees shall be planted at least ten feet from curbs depending on species.
3. Trees shall have a clear trunk to a height of six feet above the ground.
H. Residential Street Trees in a Landscape Strip.
1. Residential street trees shall be planted in a minimum five-foot-wide landscape strip separated from the sidewalk. Where physical constraints exist (e.g., no landscape strip), street trees may be planted adjacent to the sidewalk or back of curb and at least five feet from edge of sidewalk or curb.
2. A minimum of one street tree is required for each lot and shall be placed on the lot or, if a landscape strip is required, in that landscape strip. If the lot is unable to accommodate required street trees, all street trees may be placed in a landscape strip.
3. The landscape strip shall be planted with grass, ground cover, or a variety of shrubs, ornamental grass, and ground cover.
4. Provided that it does not exceed a width of three feet, a stepping stone, walkway, or other means of traversing the planter strip from the street may be provided at each residence.
5. The zoning administrator may provide for departures where unique site features make it difficult to comply with the standard, such as when there is not enough room for required street trees. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B). Formerly 22.46.080)
A. All slopes less than three to one shall be planted with Type III landscaping. If the run of the slope is less than fifteen feet trees may be excluded from this requirement.
B. All slopes greater than three to one shall be planted with grass or Type III landscaping. If the run of the slope is less than fifteen feet trees may be excluded from this requirement. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B). Formerly 22.46.090)
A. All planting areas shall be a minimum of five feet in width, except where a greater width is required for the health and survival of the plants, or is required by other specific provisions of this chapter.
B. Plantings shall meet the city requirements for sight clearance at intersections and shall not conflict with pedestrian or traffic safety.
C. All required planting areas shall extend to the curb line, street edge, or edge of sidewalk.
D. Permanent curbs or structural barriers/dividers shall enclose planting areas in vehicle use areas.
E. In parking lots, trees may be planted no closer than four feet from pavement edges where vehicles overhang planted areas.
F. Narrow parking lot islands or peninsulas shall not be planted in sod because of potential problems with maintenance. Location of larger parking spaces adjacent to islands is suggested to reduce damage to plant materials.
G. Planting areas within existing and proposed water and sewer or pedestrian easements and rights-of-way shall be primarily Type III or Type IV plantings. Trees shall not be planted within eight feet of a water or sewer pipeline unless approved by the zoning administrator. Shrubs shall be at least four feet from hydrants.
H. Topsoil for Grass and Ground Cover.
1. Topsoil shall be natural, sandy, fertile, friable, and possess characteristics of the representative productive soils in the vicinity. It shall not be excessively acid or alkaline nor contain toxic substances which may be harmful to plant growth.
2. Topsoil shall be without admixture of subsoil. It shall be reasonably free from clay lumps, stones, stumps, debris, roots or similar substances two inches or more in diameter, or other objects which might be a hindrance to the plant growth.
3. Topsoil shall meet the following specifications:
Size: | 3/8 | No. 20 | No. 60 | No. 270 |
Sieve: | ASTM | ASTM | ASTM | ASTM |
Percent Passing: | 100 | 77 – 100 | 0 – 23 | 0 – 10 |
4. Grass shall be installed on a minimum of six inches of topsoil, sixty-five to seventy-five percent compacted. Ground cover shall be installed in a minimum of four inches of topsoil, sixty-five to seventy-five percent compacted.
5. In roadway landscape strips, the soil shall be amended by tilling the top twelve inches and blending in six inches of three-way topsoil and then capping that with a minimum of six inches of three-way topsoil. Landscape strips shall be free of construction debris including but not limited to construction materials and roadbed materials.
I. Soil specifications to enhance the hydrologic benefits of disturbed soils on sites that have been graded and cleared of vegetation shall include:
1. A minimum organic content of ten percent by dry weight for all planting beds and other landscaped areas;
2. Organic matter content in turf areas that requires maintenance or supports foot traffic shall be five percent;
3. Organic matter content pH shall be between 5.5 and 7.0;
4. Planting bed shall be mulched with two to three inches of organic material;
5. The soil shall be scarified or tilled soil to an eight-inch depth (or to a depth needed to achieve a total depth of twelve inches of uncompacted soil after the amendment is added). Soil within the dripline of existing trees to be retained shall not be tilled or scarified within three feet of the dripline. The soil amendment shall be incorporated no deeper than three to four inches to reduce damage to roots.
J. All fertilizer applications to turf or trees and shrubs shall follow Washington State University, National Arborist Association or other accepted agronomic or horticultural standards.
K. A root barrier shall be provided for all trees, including street trees, planted within ten feet of public walkways. The root barrier shall be centered on the tree, no less than sixteen feet in length, no less than eighteen inches deep, and located adjacent to proposed curb and sidewalk. Additionally, if a tree is located within ten feet of a fire hydrant, water meter or driveway approach, the root barrier shall also be installed perpendicular to the curb and sidewalk to form a continuous barrier. Root barriers adjacent to a water meter shall be installed no less than twenty-four inches back from the meter box to allow for maintenance access. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B). Formerly 22.46.100)
A. All plants shall receive sufficient water to assure their survival.
B. Permanent irrigation shall be required in all planting areas unless temporary irrigation is installed for a period of five years in conjunction with drought tolerant landscaping.
C. Individual residential lots are not required to install irrigation unless the landscape areas are owned in common ownership.
D. Drainage. All landscapes shall have adequate drainage, either through natural percolation or through an installed drainage system. A percolation rate of one-half inch of water per hour is acceptable.
E. Operation of automatic irrigation systems shall be limited to the hours of midnight and five a.m., so that the final irrigation zone has concluded its sequence prior to five a.m.
F. An as-built irrigation drawing, to scale, shall be submitted prior to the issuance of the certificate of occupancy or release of the performance security. The method of irrigation for all landscaped areas shall be shown on the plans. In addition, the location of sprinkler heads, water source, controls and approved backflow prevention assembly shall be shown on final plans. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B). Formerly 22.46.110)
Prior to the issuance of any construction permits for a project, performance security in an amount equal to one hundred fifty percent of the landscaping material, irrigation, and installation cost shall be submitted to the city to guarantee installation of the required planting/irrigation. Such costs shall be based on a copy of a contract for such purchase and installation or bid for the required work. Required planting/irrigation shall be installed within six months of the date of final construction permit approval or the issuance of a certificate of occupancy, whichever is later. If the requirements are not met in the allotted time, the city may use the security to complete the planting/irrigation. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B). Formerly 22.46.120)
A. General Landscaping. A maintenance bond, cash deposit, or other security in a form acceptable to the city attorney covering fifteen percent of the cost of the performance assurance bond shall be in place prior to the release of a performance bond and shall be required for two years following installation.
B. Whenever planting has been required to comply with the landscape provisions of this chapter, the plant materials shall be permanently maintained in compliance with such regulations, approved plans and approval conditions, in such manner as to accomplish the purpose for which they were required. Failure to maintain required planting which creates substandard landscape shall disqualify such landscape for consideration as a legal nonconforming use.
C. The zoning administrator is authorized to notify the owner of any property upon which landscaping was installed as a condition of approval under this chapter that planting is not being adequately maintained, and the specific nature of such failure to maintain. The notice shall specify a date by which the property owner shall be expected to comply.
D. Upon the failure to perform the required maintenance within the date specified by the notice, the zoning administrator is authorized to collect funds under the maintenance bond or other security, and cause the required maintenance to be completed.
E. When funds have not been set aside or the performance assurance has expired, the zoning administrator is authorized to request the city attorney to institute legal action to recover the cost of the required maintenance, and upon receipt of the funds to cause the maintenance to be done.
F. Maintenance as used in this section includes replacement of dead, diseased or damaged plant materials, removal of weeds and/or invasive species, and repair of irrigation systems.
G. The property owner is required to maintain all on-site landscaping.
H. In subdivisions or site plans where the right-of-way contains landscaping, the adjacent property owner, homeowners’ association, or like mechanism, is required to maintain that landscaping. Without prejudice to the city’s enforcement authority, such requirement shall be noted on the face of the plat or site plan. If there are such requirements that are maintained by an organization other than the adjacent homeowner, or if there are common areas on a property, a homeowners’ association is required.
I. Required landscape buffers are to be maintained by a homeowners’ association, management company, or like mechanism, as approved by the zoning administrator.
J. Required tree replacement plantings shall be maintained for a minimum of three years in the amount of fifty percent of the performance bond.
K. Ongoing maintenance of required landscaping areas shall be required after a maintenance bond has been released. Nonresidential required landscaping shall be maintained in a healthy live manner by the property owner. Residential landscaping shall be maintained in a healthy live manner by the homeowner or homeowners’ association if applicable. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B). Formerly 22.46.130)
A. The following alternative landscape options may be allowed only if they accomplish equal or better levels of screening and are subject to city approval:
1. Landscaping area requirements may be reduced up to twenty-five percent along any portion where:
a. Architectural barriers at least six feet in height are incorporated into the landscape design; and
b. The landscape materials are incorporated elsewhere on site.
2. The width of the perimeter landscape strip may be reduced up to twenty-five percent along any portion where:
a. Berms at least three feet in height or architectural barriers at least six feet in height are incorporated into the landscape design; and
b. The landscape materials are incorporated elsewhere on site.
3. When an existing structure precludes installation of the total amount of required site perimeter landscaping, such landscaping material shall be incorporated on another portion of the site.
4. The width of any required perimeter landscaping may be averaged, provided the minimum width is not less than five feet.
5. The landscaping requirement may be modified when existing conditions on or adjacent to the site, such as significant topographic differences, vegetation, structures or utilities, would render application of this chapter ineffective or result in scenic view obstruction. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B))