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Monroe City Zoning Code

22.78 State

Environmental Policy Act

The city establishes the following SEPA administrative appeal procedure under RCW 43.21C.075 and WAC 197-11-680:

A. Threshold Determinations.

1. Any agency or person may appeal a determination of significance (DS), a mitigated determination of nonsignificance (MDNS), or a determination of nonsignificance (DNS) by filing an appeal, in conformance with Chapter 22.84 MMC, prior to the lapse of any comment period of a threshold determination under WAC 197-11-340(2).

22.78.010 Authority.

The city adopts this chapter under the State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA), RCW 43.21C.120, and the SEPA rules, WAC 197-11-904.

This chapter contains this city’s SEPA procedures and policies, which must be used in conjunction with the SEPA rules in Chapter 197-11 WAC. Where applicable, at the beginning of each section of this chapter is a list of sections of Chapter 197-11 WAC that are adopted by reference. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.020 Adoption of uniform SEPA requirements by reference.

This section adopts the uniform requirements of Chapter 197-11 WAC, as now existing or hereafter amended, in order to perform environmental review and comply with SEPA. Uniform requirements adopted by reference are supplemented by this chapter through specific local procedures and policies where appropriate. Additional requirements of Chapter 197-11 WAC are additionally adopted by reference within this chapter, as listed within and relevant to procedures and policies provided in subsequent sections of this chapter.

197-11-040

Definitions.

197-11-050

Lead agency.

197-11-060

Content of environmental review.

197-11-070

Limitations on actions during SEPA process.

197-11-080

Incomplete or unavailable information.

197-11-090

Supporting documents.

197-11-100

Information required of applicants.

197-11-158

GMA project review – Reliance on existing plans, laws, and regulations.

197-11-210

SEPA/GMA integration.

197-11-220

SEPA/GMA definitions.

197-11-228

Overall SEPA/GMA integration procedures.

197-11-230

Timing of an integrated GMA/SEPA process.

197-11-232

SEPA/GMA integration procedures for preliminary planning, environmental analysis, and expanded scoping.

197-11-235

Documents.

197-11-238

Monitoring. (optional)

197-11-250

SEPA/Model Toxics Control Act integration.

197-11-253

SEPA lead agency for MTCA actions.

197-11-256

Preliminary evaluation.

197-11-259

Determination of nonsignificance for MTCA remedial actions.

197-11-262

Determination of significance and EIS for MTCA remedial actions.

(Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.030 Conflicts.

Any irreconcilable conflict between this chapter, Chapter 197-11 WAC, and/or Chapter 43.21C RCW shall be resolved in favor of the provision that is most protective of the environment and meets the minimum standards of Chapter 197-11 WAC. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.040 Definitions and abbreviations.

A. Consistent with WAC 197-11-040, the city adopts by reference the definitions contained in WAC 197-11-220 and WAC 197-11-700 through 197-11-799. In addition, the following definitions are adopted for this chapter:

1. “City council” means the Monroe city council.

2. “Department” means any division, subdivision or organizational unit of the city established by ordinance, rule, or order.

3. “Zoning administrator” means the Monroe community development director or their designee.

4. “Early notice” means the city’s response to an applicant stating whether it considers issuance of a determination of significance likely for the applicant’s proposal (mitigated determination of nonsignificance (DNS) procedures).

5. “SEPA rules” means Chapter 197-11 WAC, adopted by the Department of Ecology.

B. The following abbreviations are used in this chapter:

1. SEPA – State Environmental Policy Act.

2. DNS – Determination of nonsignificance.

3. DS – Determination of significance.

4. EIS – Environmental impact statement. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.050 Designation of responsible official.

A. For those proposals for which the city is the lead agency, the responsible official shall be the city administrator or designee.

B. For all proposals for which the city is the lead agency, the responsible official shall make the threshold determination, supervise scoping and preparation of any required environmental impact statement (EIS), and perform any other task assigned to the lead agency or responsible official by those sections of the SEPA rules that were adopted by reference in WAC 173-806-020.

C. The city shall retain all documents required by SEPA rules, Chapter 197-11 WAC, and make them available in accordance with Chapter 42.17 RCW. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.060 Lead agency determination and responsibilities.

A. The city adopts by reference the following sections of Chapter 197-11 WAC, as now existing or hereafter amended, as supplemented in this chapter:

197-11-050

Lead agency.

197-11-920

Agencies with environmental expertise.

197-11-922

Lead agency rules.

197-11-924

Determining the lead agency.

197-11-926

Lead agency for governmental proposals.

197-11-928

Lead agency for public and private proposals.

197-11-930

Lead agency for private projects with one agency with jurisdiction.

197-11-932

Lead agency for private projects requiring licenses from more than one agency, when one of the agencies is a county/city.

197-11-934

Lead agency for private projects requiring licenses from a local agency, not a county/city, and one or more state agencies.

197-11-936

Lead agency for private projects requiring licenses from more than one state agency.

197-11-938

Lead agencies for specific proposals.

197-11-940

Transfer of lead agency status to a state agency.

197-11-942

Agreements on lead agency status.

197-11-944

Agreements on division of lead agency status.

197-11-946

DOE resolution of lead agency disputes.

197-11-948

Assumption of lead agency status.

B. When the city receives an application initiating a nonexempt action, the responsible official shall determine the lead agency for that proposal under WAC 197-11-050, 197-11-253, and 197-11-922 through 197-11-940, unless the lead agency has been previously determined or the responsible official is aware that another department or agency is in the process of determining the lead agency.

C. When the city is the lead agency for a proposal, the responsible official shall supervise compliance with the threshold determination requirements and, if an EIS is necessary, shall supervise preparation of the EIS.

D. When the city is not the lead agency for a proposal, all departments of the city shall use and consider, as appropriate, either the DNS or the final EIS of the lead agency in making decisions on the proposal. No city department shall prepare or require preparation of a DNS or EIS in addition to that prepared by the lead agency, unless required under WAC 197-11-600. In some cases, the city may conduct supplemental environmental review under WAC 197-11-600.

E. If the city or any of its departments receives a lead agency determination made by another agency that appears inconsistent with the criteria of WAC 197-11-253 or 197-11-922 through 197-11-940, it may object to the determination. Any objection must be made to the agency originally making the determination and resolved within fifteen days of receipt of the determination, or the city must petition the Department of Ecology for a lead agency determination under WAC 197-11-946 within the fifteen-day time period.

F. Departments of the city are authorized to make agreements as to lead agency status or shared lead agency duties for a proposal under WAC 197-11-942 and 197-11-944; provided, that the responsible official and any department that will incur responsibilities as the result of such agreement approve the agreement.

G. The responsible official when making a lead agency determination for a private project shall require sufficient information from the applicant to identify which other agencies have jurisdiction over the proposal.

H. When the city is lead agency for an MTCA remedial action, the Department of Ecology shall be provided an opportunity under WAC 197-11-253(5) to review the environmental documents prior to public notice being provided. If the SEPA and MTCA documents are issued together with one public comment period under WAC 197-11-253(6), the city shall decide jointly with Ecology who receives the comment letters and how copies of the comment letters will be distributed to the other agency. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.070 Additional timing considerations.

A. For nonexempt proposals, the DNS or draft EIS for the proposal shall accompany the city’s staff recommendation to any appropriate advisory body, such as the planning commission.

B. If the city’s only action on a proposal is a decision on a building permit or other license that requires detailed project plans and specifications, the applicant may request in writing that the city conduct environmental review prior to submission of the detailed plans and specifications. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.080 Threshold determinations.

This section contains the rules for deciding whether a proposal has a probable significant, adverse environmental impact requiring an environmental impact statement (EIS) to be prepared.

A. The city adopts by reference the following sections of Chapter 197-11 WAC, as now existing or hereafter amended, as supplemented in this chapter:

197-11-300

Purpose of this part.

197-11-305

Categorical exemptions.

197-11-310

Threshold determination required.

197-11-315

Environmental checklist.

197-11-330

Threshold determination process.

197-11-335

Additional information.

197-11-340

Determination of nonsignificance (DNS).

197-11-350

Mitigated DNS.

197-11-355

Optional DNS process.

197-11-360

Determination of significance (DS)/initiation of scoping.

197-11-390

Effect of threshold determination.

(Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.090 Flexible thresholds for categorical exemptions.

A. The city establishes the following exempt levels for minor new construction under WAC 197-11-800(1)(b) based upon local conditions:

1. For residential dwelling units in WAC 197-11-800(1)(b)(i) and (ii): Up to nine dwelling units;

2. For agricultural structures in WAC 197-11-800(1)(b)(iii): Up to ten thousand square feet;

3. For office, school, commercial, recreational, service or storage buildings in WAC 197-11-800(1)(b)(iv): Up to twelve thousand square feet and forty parking spaces;

4. For parking lots not associated with a structure in WAC 197-11-800(1)(b)(iv): Up to forty parking spaces;

5. For landfills and excavations in WAC 197-11-800(1)(b)(v): Up to five hundred cubic yards.

B. Pursuant to RCW 35A.21.440, the redevelopment of existing buildings into residential uses where the dwelling units are constructed entirely within the building envelope of an existing building with a certificate of occupancy issued at least three years prior to the building permit application to add the housing units, are categorically exempt from SEPA.

C. Whenever the city establishes new exempt levels under this section, it shall send them to the Department of Ecology, Headquarters Office, Olympia, Washington, 98504 under WAC 197-11-800(1)(c). (Ord. 008/2025 § 7 (Exh. F); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.100 Use of exemptions.

A. When the city receives an application for a license, permit, or governmental proposal, the responsible official shall determine whether the license, permit, and/or the proposal is exempt. The determination that a proposal is exempt shall be final and not subject to administrative review. If a proposal is exempt, none of the procedural requirements of this chapter apply to the proposal. The city shall not require completion of an environmental checklist for an exempt proposal.

B. In determining whether or not a proposal is exempt, the responsible official shall make certain the proposal is properly defined and shall identify the governmental licenses required (WAC 197-11-060). If a proposal includes exempt and nonexempt actions, the responsible official shall determine the lead agency even if the license application that triggers the department’s consideration is exempt.

C. If a proposal includes both exempt and nonexempt actions, the city may authorize exempt actions prior to compliance with the procedural requirements of this chapter, except that:

1. The city shall not give authorization for:

a. Any nonexempt action;

b. Any action that would have an adverse environmental impact; or

c. Any action that would limit the choice of alternatives;

2. The city may withhold approval of an exempt action that would lead to modification of the physical environment, when such modification would serve no purpose if nonexempt action(s) were not approved; and

3. The city may withhold approval of exempt actions that would lead to substantial financial expenditures by a private applicant when the expenditures would serve no purpose if nonexempt action(s) were not approved. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.110 Environmental checklist.

A. A completed environmental checklist (or a copy), in the form provided in WAC 197-11-960, shall be filed at the same time as an application for a permit, license, certificate, or other approval not specifically exempted in this chapter; except, a checklist is not needed if the city and applicant agree an EIS is required, SEPA compliance has been completed, or SEPA compliance has been initiated by another agency. The city shall use the environmental checklist to determine the lead agency and, if the city is the lead agency, for determining the responsible official and for making threshold determination.

B. For private proposals, the city will require the applicant to complete the environmental checklist, providing assistance as necessary. For city proposals, the department initiating the proposal shall complete the environmental checklist for that proposal.

C. The city may require that it, and not the private applicant, will complete all or part of the environmental checklist for a private proposal, if either of the following occurs:

1. The city has technical information of a question or questions that is unavailable to the private applicant; or

2. The applicant has provided inaccurate information on previous proposals or on proposals currently under consideration.

D. For projects submitted as planned actions under WAC 197-11-164, the city shall use its existing environmental checklist form or may modify the environmental checklist form as provided in WAC 197-11-315. The modified environmental checklist form may be prepared and adopted along with or as part of a planned action ordinance, or developed after the ordinance is adopted. In either case, a proposed modified environmental checklist form must be sent to the Department of Ecology to allow at least a thirty-day review prior to use. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.120 Mitigated DNS.

A. As provided in this section and in WAC 197-11-350, the responsible official may issue a DNS based on conditions attached to the proposal by the responsible official or on changes to, or clarifications of, the proposal made by the applicant.

B. An applicant may request in writing early notice of whether a DS is likely under WAC 197-11-350. The request must:

1. Follow submission of a permit application and environmental checklist for a nonexempt proposal for which the department is lead agency; and

2. Precede the city’s actual threshold determination for the proposal.

C. The responsible official should respond to the request for early notice within fifteen working days. The response shall:

1. Be written;

2. State whether the city currently considers issuance of a DS likely and, if so, indicate the general or specific area(s) of concern that is/are leading the city to consider a DS; and

3. State that the applicant may change or clarify the proposal to mitigate the indicated impacts, revising the environmental checklist and/or permit application as necessary to reflect the changes or clarifications.

D. As much as possible, the city should assist the applicant with identification of impacts to the extent necessary to formulate mitigation measures.

E. When an applicant submits a changed or clarified proposal, along with a revised or amended environmental checklist, the city shall base its threshold determination on the changed or clarified proposal and should make the determination within fifteen days of receiving the changed or clarified proposal:

1. If the city indicated specific mitigation measures in its response to the request for early notice, and the applicant changed or clarified the proposal to include those specific mitigation measures, the city shall issue and circulate a DNS, under WAC 197-11-340(2);

2. If the city indicated areas of concern, but did not indicate specific mitigation measures that would allow it to issue a DNS, the city shall make the threshold determination, issuing a DNS or DS as appropriate;

3. The applicant’s proposed mitigation measures (clarifications, changes, or conditions) must be in writing and must be specific. For example, proposals to “control noise” or “prevent storm water runoff” are inadequate, whereas proposals to “muffle machinery to X decibel” or “construct two-hundred-foot storm water retention pond at Y location” are adequate;

4. Mitigation measures which justify issuance of a mitigated DNS may be incorporated in the DNS by reference to agency staff reports, studies or other documents.

F. A mitigated DNS is issued under WAC 197-11-340(2), requiring a fifteen-day comment period and public notice.

G. Mitigation measures incorporated in the mitigated DNS shall be deemed conditions of approval of the permit decision and may be enforced in the same manner as any term or condition of the permit or enforced in any manner specifically prescribed by the city.

H. If the city’s tentative decision on a permit or approval does not include mitigation measures that were incorporated in a mitigated DNS for the proposal, the city should evaluate the threshold determination to assure consistency with WAC 197-11-340(3)(a) (withdrawal of DNS).

I. The city’s written response under subsection (B) of this section shall not be construed as a determination of significance. In addition, preliminary discussion of clarifications or changes to a proposal, as opposed to a written request for early notice, shall not bind the city to consider the clarifications or changes in its threshold determination. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.130 Environmental impact statements (EIS) and other environmental documents.

This section contains the rules for preparing environmental impact statements (EIS).

A. The city adopts the following sections of Chapter 197-11 WAC, as now existing or hereafter amended, as supplemented in this chapter:

197-11-400

Purpose of EIS.

197-11-402

General requirements.

197-11-405

EIS types.

197-11-406

EIS timing.

197-11-408

Scoping.

197-11-410

Expanded scoping.

197-11-420

EIS preparation.

197-11-425

Style and size.

197-11-430

Format.

197-11-435

Cover letter or memo.

197-11-440

EIS contents.

197-11-442

Contents of EIS on nonproject proposals.

197-11-443

EIS contents when prior nonproject EIS.

197-11-444

Elements of the environment.

197-11-448

Relationship of EIS to other considerations.

197-11-450

Cost-benefit analysis.

197-11-455

Issuance of DEIS.

197-11-460

Issuance of FEIS.

B. Preparation of draft and final EISs (DEIS and FEIS) and draft and final supplemental EISs (SEIS) are the responsibility of the planning department under the direction of the responsible official. Before the city issues an EIS, the responsible official shall be satisfied that it complies with this chapter and Chapter 197-11 WAC.

C. The DEIS and FEIS or draft and final SEIS shall be prepared by city staff, the applicant, or by a consultant selected by mutual agreement by the city and the applicant. If the responsible official requires an EIS for a proposal and determines that someone other than the city will prepare the EIS, the responsible official shall notify the applicant immediately after completion of the threshold determination. The responsible official shall also notify the applicant of the city’s procedure for EIS preparation, including approval of the DEIS and FEIS prior to distribution.

D. The city may require an applicant to provide information the city does not possess, including specific investigations. However, the applicant is not required to supply information that is not required under this chapter or that is being requested from another agency. (This does not apply to information the city may request under another ordinance or statute). (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.140 Public notice and comments.

This section contains rules for consulting, commenting, and responding on all environmental documents under SEPA, including rules for public notice and hearings.

A. The city adopts by reference the following sections of Chapter 197-11 WAC, as now existing or hereafter amended, as supplemented in this chapter:

197-11-500

Purpose of this part.

197-11-502

Inviting comment.

197-11-504

Availability and cost of environmental documents.

197-11-508

SEPA register.

197-11-510

Public notice.

197-11-535

Public hearings and meetings.

197-11-545

Effect of no comment.

197-11-550

Specificity of comments.

197-11-560

FEIS response to comments.

197-11-570

Consulted agency costs to assist lead agency.

B. For purposes of WAC 197-11-510, public notice shall be required as provided pursuant to Chapter 22.84 MMC, Permit Processing. Publication of notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the area where the proposal is located also shall be required for all nonproject actions and for all other proposals that are subject to the provisions of this chapter but are not classified as land use permit decisions in this title.

C. The responsible official may require further notice if deemed necessary to provide adequate public notice of a pending action. Failure to require further or alternative notice shall not be a violation of any notice procedure.

D. The city may require an applicant to complete the public notice requirements for the applicant’s proposal at their expense. (Ord. 001/2025 § 3 (Exh. B); Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.150 Designation of official to perform consulted agency responsibilities for the city.

A. The responsible official shall be responsible for preparation of written comments for the city in response to a consultation request prior to a threshold determination, participation in scoping, and reviewing a DEIS.

B. The responsible official shall be responsible for the city’s compliance with WAC 197-11-550 whenever the city is a consulted agency and is authorized to develop operating procedures that will ensure that responses to consultation requests are prepared in a timely fashion and include data from all appropriate departments of the city. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.160 Using existing environmental documents.

This section contains rules for using and supplementing existing environmental documents prepared under SEPA or National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for the city’s own environmental compliance. The city adopts the following sections of Chapter 197-11 WAC, as now existing or hereafter amended, by reference:

197-11-164

Planned actions – Definition and criteria.

197-11-168

Ordinances or resolutions designating planned actions – Procedures for adoption.

197-11-172

Planned actions – Project review.

197-11-600

When to use existing environmental documents.

197-11-610

Use of NEPA documents.

197-11-620

Supplemental environmental impact statement – Procedures.

197-11-625

Addenda – Procedures.

197-11-630

Adoption – Procedures.

197-11-635

Incorporation by reference – Procedures.

197-11-640

Combining documents.

(Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.170 SEPA decisions and substantive authority.

This section contains rules (and policies) for SEPA’s substantive authority, such as decisions to mitigate or reject proposals as a result of SEPA. This section also contains procedures for appealing SEPA determinations to agencies or the courts.

A. The city adopts the following sections of Chapter 197-11 WAC, as now existing or hereafter amended, by reference:

197-11-650

Purpose of this part.

197-11-655

Implementation.

197-11-660

Substantive authority and mitigation.

197-11-680

Appeals.

B. Administrative appeals under RCW 43.21C.075 and WAC 197-11-680 shall be governed by Chapter 22.84 MMC.

C. The policies and goals set forth in this chapter are supplementary to those in the existing authorization of the city.

D. The city may attach conditions to a permit or approval for a proposal so long as:

1. Such conditions are necessary to mitigate specific probable adverse environmental impacts identified in environmental documents prepared pursuant to this chapter; and

2. Such conditions are in writing; and

3. The mitigation measures included in such conditions are reasonable and capable of being accomplished; and

4. The city has considered whether other local, state, or federal mitigation measures applied to the proposal are sufficient to mitigate the identified impacts; and

5. Such conditions are based on one or more policies in subsection (A) of this section and cited in the license or other decision document.

E. The city may deny a permit or approval for a proposal on the basis of SEPA so long as:

1. A finding is made that approving the proposal would result in probable significant adverse environmental impacts that are identified in a FEIS or SEIS prepared pursuant to this chapter; and

2. A finding is made that there are no reasonable mitigation measures capable of being accomplished that are sufficient to mitigate the identified impact; and

3. The denial is based on one or more policies identified in subsection (D) of this section and identified in writing in the decision document.

F. The city designates and adopts by reference the following policies as the basis for the city’s exercise of authority pursuant to this section:

1. The city shall use all practicable means, consistent with other essential considerations of state policy, to improve and coordinate plans, functions, programs, and resources to the end that the state and its citizens may:

a. Fulfill the responsibilities of each generation as trustee of the environment for succeeding generations;

b. Assure for all people of Washington safe, healthful, productive, and aesthetically and culturally pleasing surroundings;

c. Attain the widest range of beneficial uses of the environment without degradation, risk to health or safety, or other undesirable and unintended consequences;

d. Preserve important historic, cultural, and natural aspects of our national heritage;

e. Maintain, wherever possible, an environment which supports diversity and variety of individual choice;

f. Achieve a balance between population and resource use which will permit high standards of living and a wide sharing of life’s amenities; and

g. Enhance the quality of renewable resources and approach the maximum attainable recycling of depletable resources.

2. The city recognizes that each person has a fundamental and inalienable right to a healthful environment and that each person has a responsibility to contribute to the preservation and enhancement of the environment.

3. The city adopts by reference the policies in the following city documents as now or hereafter amended:

a. The current city of Monroe comprehensive plan, including without limitation all individual elements, sub-area plans, capital plans, supporting documents, and any standards, plans, policies, and other materials incorporated by reference into the comprehensive plan.

b. The current Monroe Municipal Code and supporting documents including without limitation all supporting documents, standards, plans, policies, and other materials incorporated by reference into the municipal code.

c. The current public works design and construction standards. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.180 SEPA administrative appeals.

The city establishes the following SEPA administrative appeal procedure under RCW 43.21C.075 and WAC 197-11-680:

A. Threshold Determinations.

1. Any agency or person may appeal a determination of significance (DS), a mitigated determination of nonsignificance (MDNS), or a determination of nonsignificance (DNS) by filing an appeal, in conformance with Chapter 22.84 MMC, prior to the lapse of any comment period of a threshold determination under WAC 197-11-340(2).

a. The appeal shall be filed on forms provided by the SEPA administrator and must be filed in original form.

b. The appeal shall set forth the specific reason, rationale, and/or basis for the appeal.

c. Payment of the appeal fee, as specified in the city’s fee resolution, shall occur at the time the appeal is filed.

2. If the appeal has been timely filed and complies with the requirements of subsection (A)(1) of this section, the hearing examiner shall conduct a public hearing into the merits of the appeal. The hearing examiner shall hear and receive testimony, documentary evidence, and arguments from the appellant(s) solely on the issues raised or identified by the appeal. Appeals of threshold determination shall be consolidated in all cases with any public hearing on the merits of the proposal held by the hearing examiner, except for appeals of a DS, which shall be heard separately from the underlying project proposal.

a. The person(s) filing the appeal shall have the burden of going forward with the evidence and the ultimate burden of persuasion.

b. Notice of any public hearing held pursuant to this section shall be provided as specified in this code, or the rules of the hearing examiner.

c. The hearing examiner may continue the hearing from time to time without further mailed or delivered notice.

d. The city shall maintain an electronic record of the testimony and arguments presented and a record of any physical evidence/documents presented.

e. The hearing examiner’s decision shall be rendered within ten working days of the conclusion of an appeal hearing unless a longer period is agreed to in writing, or orally on the record, by the appellant.

f. The hearing examiner’s decision shall include findings of fact and conclusions in support of the decision.

g. The hearing examiner’s decision under this section may be to grant or deny the appeal in whole or in part, or remand the threshold determination to the responsible official for reconsideration.

h. The hearing examiner’s decision shall become final at the expiration of the appeal period, from the date of issuance.

i. The decision of the hearing examiner shall be final and may not be appealed to the city council, as required by WAC 197-11-680(3)(iv), as now or hereafter amended.

B. Adequacy of Environmental Impact Statements.

1. Any agency or person may appeal the adequacy of a final environmental impact statement (FEIS) by filing an appeal in conformance with Chapter 22.84 MMC.

a. The appeal shall be filed on forms provided by the SEPA responsible official and must be filed in original form.

b. The appeal shall set forth the specific reason, rationale, and/or basis for the appeal.

c. Payment of the appeal fee, as specified in the city’s fee resolution, shall occur at the time the appeal is filed.

2. If the appeal has been timely filed and complies with requirements of subsection (B)(1) of this section, the hearing examiner shall conduct a public hearing into the merits of the appeal. The hearing examiner shall hear and receive testimony, documentary evidence, and arguments from the appellant(s) solely on the issues raised or identified by the appeal. Appeals relating to the adequacy of an FEIS shall be consolidated in all cases with any public hearing on the merits of the proposal held by the hearing examiner.

3. The decision of the hearing examiner shall be final and may not be appealed to the city council, as required by WAC 197-11-680(3)(iv), as now or hereafter amended.

C. Substantial Weight Accorded Responsible Official. The procedural determinations by the city’s responsible official shall carry substantial weight in any appeal proceeding under this code.

D. Record. For any appeal under this subsection, the city shall provide for a record that shall consist of the following:

1. Findings and conclusions;

2. Testimony under oath; and

3. A taped or written transcript, the cost of which shall be borne by the appellant.

E. Exhaustion of Remedies. SEPA appeal procedures, as provided herein, must be utilized prior to judicial review of that SEPA decision.

F. The city shall give notice under WAC 197-11-680(5) whenever it issues a permit or approval for which a statute or ordinance establishes a time limit for commencing judicial appeal. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.190 Critical areas.

All categorical exemptions listed in WAC 197-11-800 and further detailed by MMC 22.78.100 apply whether or not a proposal is located wholly or partially within a critical area. The city shall treat proposals located wholly or partially within critical areas no differently than other proposals under this chapter. The city shall not automatically require a threshold determination or EIS for a proposal merely because it is located wholly or partially within a critical area. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.200 Fees.

The city shall require the following fees for its activities in accordance with the provisions of this chapter:

A. Threshold Determination. For every environmental checklist the city will review when it is lead agency, the city shall collect a fee, as set by the city council by periodic resolution, from the proponent of the proposal prior to undertaking the threshold determination. The time periods provided by this chapter for making a threshold determination shall not begin to run until payment of the fee. When the city completes the environmental checklist at the applicant’s request, or under WAC 173-806-090(3), a sum based upon city costs shall be collected.

B. Environmental Impact Statement.

1. When the city is the lead agency for a proposal requiring an EIS and the responsible official determines that employees of the city shall prepare the EIS, the city may charge and collect a reasonable fee from any applicant to cover the costs incurred by the city in preparing the EIS. The responsible official shall advise the applicant(s) of the projected costs for the EIS prior to actual preparation; the applicant shall post bond or otherwise ensure payment of such costs.

2. The responsible official may determine that the city will contract directly with a consultant for preparation of an EIS, or portion of the EIS, for activities initiated by some persons or entity other than the city and may bill such costs and expenses directly to the applicant. The city may require the applicant to post bond or otherwise ensure payment of such costs. Such consultants shall be selected by mutual agreement of the city and applicant.

3. If a proposal is modified so that an EIS is no longer required, the responsible official shall refund any fees collected under subsection (B)(1) or (B)(2) of this section which remain after incurred costs are paid.

C. Professional Service Costs. Whenever it is determined that the services of an engineer, biologist, attorney, land use planner or other professional consultant are reasonably necessary to assist city staff in performing activities required by this chapter, the applicant shall be charged a fee in an amount sufficient to reimburse the city for cost of such professional services. This fee shall be in addition to all other fees and charges provided for in this section. No permit for the proposed section shall be issued until professional services fees have been paid in full or a written agreement for payment in a form approved by the city attorney has been signed by the applicant and the city.

D. Public Notice Costs. The city may collect a reasonable fee from an applicant to cover the cost of meeting the public notice requirements of this chapter relating to the applicant’s proposal.

E. Consulted Agency Duties. The city shall not collect a fee for performing its duties as a consulted agency.

F. Copy Costs. The city may charge any person for copies of any document prepared under this chapter, and for mailing the document, in a manner provided by Chapter 42.17 RCW. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.210 Effective date.

The effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter is May 1, 2019. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.220 Severability.

If any provision of this chapter or its application to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the remainder of this chapter, or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected. (Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))

22.78.230 SEPA forms and standard notices.

The city adopts by reference the following forms and sections of Chapter 197-11 WAC, as now existing or hereafter amended:

197-11-960

Environmental checklist.

197-11-965

Adoption notice.

197-11-970

Determination of nonsignificance (DNS).

197-11-980

Determination of significance and scoping notice (DS).

197-11-985

Notice of assumption of lead agency status.

197-11-990

Notice of action.

(Ord. 005/2019 § 10 (Exh. B))