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Mount Airy City Zoning Code

ARTICLE IX

Amendments

§ 112-65 Modification of regulations.

The Town Council may from time to time, on its own motion or on petition, amend, supplement, change, modify, or repeal by ordinance the boundaries of districts, regulations, or restrictions herein established.

§ 112-66 Procedure.

[Amended 6-1-2026 by Ord. No. 2026-2]
A. 
A public hearing shall be held by the Town Council before adoption of any proposed amendment, supplement or change. Public notice of the time and place of such hearing, together with a summary of the proposed amendment, at a minimum shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the Town of Mount Airy once each week for two successive weeks, with the first such publication of notice appearing at least 14 days before the hearing. Other forms of notice to the public, though not required, are encouraged such as the posting of the property proposed to be rezoned, posting notice on the Town's website and social media. A complete record of the hearing and the votes of all members of the Town Council shall be kept.
B. 
A fee of $300 for a zoning text amendment and a like fee for a Zoning Map[1] amendment shall be paid to the Town at the time the application is filed. Charges will include the costs of the Town's employees and consultants. When the application is concluded by the Town Council, the charges will be assessed, and if less than the fee imposed, a refund will be given to the applicant, and if greater, the applicant will be billed for the difference. Fifteen percent will be added to the total charges for the Town's administrative costs and overhead. The rates for charges shall be established from time to time by resolution of the Town Council. Charges will be billed monthly if in excess of the fee imposed as set forth above. If any charges are not paid within 60 days of billing, the Town will withhold further review, approvals and/or issuance of any required permits until paid in full, together with interest at the rate of 1% per month or fraction thereof from the date of billing to the date of payment.
[1]
Editor's Note: The Zoning Map is on file in the Town offices.
C. 
Public notification and citizen input. Reasonable notice shall be provided in advance of Planning Commission meetings at which a proposed reclassification and/or recommendations thereon are discussed and/or are to be made by the Commission related to a reclassification application, and for public hearings before the Town Council regarding zoning reclassifications shall be in accordance with Subsection A above and the Land Use Article of the Maryland Code, § 4-203. In addition to the record for hearings before the Town Council as required by the Land Use Article of the Maryland Code, §§ 4-203 and/or 4-204, a thorough record shall be made of the notification process and input from citizens, with particular attention to concerns and perspectives of neighboring property owners regarding the proposed reclassification's effects on property values, compatibility, traffic, aesthetics, noise, and quality of life.
D. 
Comprehensive staff report for reclassification applications and requests. Town planning staff shall prepare and maintain a detailed written report for each reclassification application and request, whether by property owner or the Town, incorporating, at minimum, the following elements:
(1) 
Date of reclassification request. The official date the application was submitted.
(2) 
Name and address of property owner and property description. Identification of the property owner, including legal name and mailing address, and description of the property proposed to be rezoned, including its Tax Identification Number.
(3) 
Requestor's rationale for reclassification. A summary and documentation of the reasons provided by the applicant for seeking the reclassification, including intended use, benefits, and any supporting evidence.
(4) 
Review and analysis results. Detailed findings based on consideration of the required evaluation criteria listed in § 112-69, referencing supporting data and studies where applicable.
(5) 
Consideration of criteria evaluated. Documentation providing a clear explanation of how the criteria were weighed and informed the analysis and recommendation.
(6) 
Consideration and record of public comment. Consideration and summary of public comment provided, including from neighboring property owners, including the manner in which the public comment was considered.
(7) 
Group reclassification analysis. If analysis reveals that neighboring or adjacent properties would benefit from reclassification as a group, the report shall include an evaluation of such. The rationale shall address the benefits to overall land use compatibility, infrastructure efficiency, coordinated development, and community objectives.
(8) 
Recommendation. A recommendation for approval, denial, or approval with conditions, inclusive of justification and supporting rationale.
E. 
Planning Commission review. The Planning Commission shall review the detailed staff report, conduct at least one public meeting with public participation, and document its deliberations and recommendations, considering elements Subsection D(1) through (8) above, especially as they relate to citizen and neighboring property owner perspectives and potential group reclassification considerations.
F. 
Town Council action. The Town Council shall examine all documentation, staff analyses, citizen input, the Planning Commission's recommendations, and the Town Council's own consideration of elements Subsection D(1) through (8) above, before rendering a decision, referencing impacts on neighboring properties and the merits of group reclassification as appropriate, and hold a public hearing and create a record of the proceedings as may be applicable and required by this section, as well as the Land Use Article of the Maryland Code, §§ 4-203 and/or 4-204.
G. 
Record keeping. All materials—including applications, staff reports, owner rationale, citizen comments, public hearing records, meeting minutes, recommendations, and decisions—shall be retained as part of the Town's official public record in accordance with records retention requirements and applicable law.

§ 112-67 Approval of Planning Commission.

[Amended 11-2-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-23]
No amendment shall be considered or acted upon by the Town Council unless it is first submitted to and approved by the Planning Commission (except, however, failure of the Planning Commission to report within 90 days from the date of its first regularly scheduled monthly meeting after referral by the Town Council shall be deemed approval), or is disapproved by the Planning Commission, and it shall be considered approved if it receives a majority vote of the entire Town Council.

§ 112-68 Restriction upon acceptance of application for reclassification.

Any application for a reclassification shall not be accepted for filing by the Mount Airy Town Council if the application is for the reclassification of the whole or any part of the land, the reclassification of which has been opposed or denied by the Town Council on the merits within 12 months from the date of the Town Council's decision.

§ 112-69 Findings for reclassification.

[Amended 6-1-2026 by Ord. No. 2026-2]
A. 
Where the purpose and effect of the amendment is to change the zoning classification, the Mount Airy Town Council shall make findings of fact in each specific case including but not limited to the following: population change, availability of public facilities, present and future transportation patterns, compatibility with existing and proposed development for the area, the recommendation from the Mount Airy Planning Commission, the relationship of such proposed amendment to the Mount Airy Master Plan; and may grant the amendment based upon the finding that there was a substantial change in the character of the neighborhood where the property is located or that there was a mistake made in the existing zoning classification.
B. 
In addition to the findings set forth in Subsection A above, and/or in the Land Use Article of the Maryland Code, § 4-204(b)(1) and/or (2), including but not limited to findings related to change or mistake, and to the extent not inconsistent therewith, all reclassification proposals shall be evaluated according to the criteria below, which shall be addressed in staff analyses, Planning Commission recommendations and Town Council findings:
(1) 
Consistency with the Comprehensive Plan. The degree to which the proposed reclassification aligns with the Town's adopted plans and policy frameworks, specifically the Comprehensive Master Plan's vision, strategic goals and implementing strategies.
(2) 
The full range of uses permitted in the proposed new zoning for the property.
(3) 
Compatibility with surrounding uses. The anticipated impact of the proposed zoning on existing and planned land uses nearby and community quality of life.
(4) 
Suitability of the subject property. Suitability of the parcel for proposed uses versus its current classification and local development patterns.
(5) 
Availability of infrastructure and services. Whether infrastructure and public services can accommodate the proposed zoning, and any additional costs to the Town of the reclassification in consideration of the full range of uses permitted in the proposed new zoning for the property.
(6) 
Environmental quality. The environmental impacts (such as air impacts, noise, light, odors, water quality, discharges) and mitigation strategies.
(7) 
Economic effects. Projected impacts on property values, municipal revenues, and economic opportunity.
(8) 
Public health, safety, and welfare. Consideration of health and safety impacts and the general welfare of Town residents.
(9) 
Changed or changing conditions. Significant changes in the area or on the subject property that support the reclassification.
(10) 
Conformance with other applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with all relevant local, state, and federal laws.
C. 
Zoning decisions shall not be based on the race, ethnicity, or religion of the applicant, landowner, or future tenants of the property.