Zoneomics Logo
search icon

North Bend City Zoning Code

18.70 Signs

(1) No person shall construct, erect, enlarge, alter, or relocate any sign, or install electrical parts, wiring, or illumination in or upon a sign, until all required permits have been obtained, including, but not limited to, sign permits, building permits, electrical permits, and any other permit required under federal, state, or local law. A sign permit for the construction and continued use of a sign is subject to the terms and conditions stated in the permit and to the provisions of this chapter.

(2) Building and electrical permits shall be the responsibility of the owner. Prior to obtaining building and electrical permits, the owner shall obtain a sign permit or demonstrate an exception from the permit requirements of this chapter.

18.70.010 Title.

This chapter shall be known as the city of North Bend sign code. (Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)

18.70.020 Basis and purpose.

The council of the city of North Bend finds that it is in the public interest to establish uniform regulation of the construction and presentation of signs within the city to safeguard the orderly growth and development of the city, to protect the values and uses of property, to secure the safety and well-being of the public, and to prevent the creation of nuisances. The purpose of these sign regulations is to provide a balanced and fair legal framework for the design, construction, and placement of signs. (Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)

18.70.030 Intent.

It is the intent of these regulations to provide for the proper control of signs in a manner consistent with statutory, administrative, and constitutional standards in order to advance the following governmental interests:

(1) Uniform sign standards and fair and equal treatment of sign users.

(2) Safe sign construction, erection, and maintenance standards.

(3) The prevention of sign clutter for the following reasons:

(a) Sign clutter creates visual distraction and obstructs views, potentially creating a public safety hazard for motorists, bicyclists, and pedestrians.

(b) Sign clutter may cause physical obstructions of streets or sidewalks, creating public safety hazards.

(c) Sign clutter degrades the aesthetic and essential character of the city, making the city a less attractive place for tourism, commerce, and private investment.

(d) Sign clutter dilutes or obscures messages displayed along the city’s streets through the proliferation of distracting structures and competing messages.

(4) The prevention of traffic accidents by ensuring that official traffic regulating devices are easily visible and that no sign will unduly distract or confuse operators of motor vehicles or aircraft.

(5) The prevention of negative impacts associated with temporary signs, which may be degraded, damaged, moved, or destroyed by weather elements and, after such degradation, damage, movement, or destruction, such signs harm the safety and aesthetics of the city if they are not removed. (Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)

18.70.040 Definitions.

“A-frame sign” means a double-faced temporary sign composed of two sign boards attached at the top and separate at the bottom, not permanently attached to the ground.

“Abandoned sign" means a sign or sign structure where: (a) the sign is no longer used by the person who constructed the sign. Discontinuance of sign use may be shown by cessation of use of the property where the sign is located; (b) the sign has been damaged, and repairs and restoration are not started within 90 days of the date the sign was damaged, or are not diligently pursued, once started.

“Aggregate area” means the area of all signs combined.

“Alter” means to make a change to a sign or sign structure, including, but not limited to, changes in area, height, projection, illumination, shape, materials, placement and location on a site. Altering a sign does not include ordinary maintenance or repair, repainting an existing sign surface, including changes of message or image, or exchanging the display panels of a sign.

“Athletic scoreboard” means a sign erected next to an athletic field by the owner or operator of the field and which is visible to spectators.

“Attraction device” means any device, design, or symbol that is temporary in nature which is used primarily to attract attention. Banners, windsocks, posters, pennants, flags, ribbons, streamers, inflatable balloons drive by air blowers, and other similar devices are attraction devices.

“Awning” means a shelter projecting from and supported by the exterior wall of a building constructed of rigid or nonrigid materials on a supporting framework.

“Awning sign” means a sign attached to or incorporated into an awning.

“Banner” means any sign made of fabric or other nonrigid material intended to be hung either with or without frames.

“Beacon sign” means any light with one or more beams directed into the atmosphere or directed at one or more points not on the same lot as the light source; also, any light with one or more beams that rotate or move.

“Billboard” means a sign on which any sign face exceeds 200 square feet in area.

“Building front” means the lineal length of a building wall that faces a parking lot and has an entrance or exit open to the general public.

“Building official” means the city of North Bend building official or his or her designee.

“Business” means professions, trades, occupations, shops, and every kind of calling carried on for profit or livelihood.

“Canopy” means a permanent, freestanding, unenclosed, roofed structure.

“City” means the city of North Bend.

“City administrator” means the city of North Bend city administrator or his or her designee.

“City permit technician” means the city of North Bend permit technician or his or her designee.

“City planning director” means the city of North Bend planning director or his or her designee.

“Clearance” means the distance between the average grade below a sign to the lowermost portion of the sign.

“Commercial speech” means any sign wording, logo, or other representation advertising a business, profession, commodity, service, or entertainment for business purposes.

“Component” means, when used in describing a sign, any element of a sign or its source of support (excluding a building), including but not limited to support structure, accessories, wiring, or framing. Paint, vinyl, paper, fabric, lightbulbs, diodes, or plastic copy panels on a sign do not constitute components.

“Decoration” means something that adorns, enriches, or beautifies.

“Display sign” means a small sign either mounted on a building wall oriented to the height of pedestrians, or a freestanding sign oriented to occupants of a vehicle in a drive aisle.

“Double-faced sign” means a sign with sign copy on two faces, generally back to back or with an angle that does not exceed 45 degrees.

“Dwelling” means any building or portion thereof providing complete independent living facilities, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation.

“Electronic display” means a display created by light emitting diodes, liquid crystal displays, plasma display panels, pixel or sub-pixel technology, or other similar technology.

“Electronic display sign” means a sign including, or comprised solely or partially of, an electronic display which can be changed by automatic means, including, but not limited to, the operation of computer software. Definition does not include readerboard signs.

“File” means to provide a copy of a document along with the appropriate fee to the city permit technician at city hall during working hours.

“Flag” means any fabric, bunting, or other lightweight material that is secured or mounted so as to allow movement caused by the atmosphere.

“Flashing” means, when used in describing a sign, the presence of an intermittent or flashing light source (whether on the face or externally mounted), or the presence of a light source which creates the illusion of intermittent or flashing light by means of animation.

“Freestanding sign” means a sign erected on a freestanding frame, mast, or pole supported in or on the ground and not attached to any building and where the base is not more than 75 percent of the sign width.

“Frontage” means all property abutting a public right-of-way or building frontage along a parking lot.

“Government sign” means a sign that is constructed, placed, or maintained by the federal, state, or local government for the purpose of carrying out an official duty or responsibility or a sign that is required to be constructed, placed, or maintained by a federal, state, or local government, or by order of a court either directly or to enforce a property owner’s rights.

“Grade” means, for freestanding signs, the average elevation of the finished surface of the ground within an area between the base of a structure and a point five feet from the structure. For wall signs, grade means the average elevation of the finished surface of the ground below the mounted sign measured five feet from each end of the sign. In case the structure is parallel to and within five feet of a public sidewalk, alley, or other public way the grade shall be the elevation of the public way measured at a point perpendicular from the center of the sign structure.

“Handheld sign” means a small hand-carried portable sign that is worn or carried by a person when being displayed.

“Height” means, for purposes of this chapter, the vertical distance measured from the highest point of the sign structure to the grade beneath the sign.

“Historical or landmark marker” means a sign constructed in close proximity to a historic place, object, building, or other landmark recognized by an official historical resources entity.

“Holiday lights or mini lights” means light fixtures that use bulbs that are sized C6, C7, or C9 or LED bulbs that are eight mm or smaller.

“Illuminated sign” means a sign illuminated by an internal light source or an external light source primarily designed to illuminate the sign. The illumination is “external” when the light source is separate from the sign surface and is directed to shine upon the sign and “internal” when the light source is contained within the sign, but does not include signs where the text or image is composed of dot matrix or LEDs. External illumination is “direct” when the source of light is directly seen by the public, such as a floodlight, and “indirect” when the source of light is not directly seen by the public, such as cove lighting.

“Incidental sign” means a sign in area of less than two square feet that is not legible to a person of ordinary eyesight with vision adequate to pass a state driver’s license exam standing at ground level at a location on the public right-of-way or other private property.

“Interior sign” means a sign located inside a building and not intended to attract the attention of a person on the outside to the site or to a business.

“LED” means a semiconductor diode that converts applied voltage to light and is used in electronic displays.

“Lot” means a parcel or tract of land.

“Maintenance” means normal care or servicing needed to keep a sign functional or perpetuate its use, such as cleaning, replacing, or repairing a part made unusable by ordinary wear, and changing light bulbs.

“Marquee” means a permanent roofed structure, other than a roof or canopy, attached to, supported by, and projecting from a building.

“Marquee sign” means any sign attached to a marquee.

“Monument sign” means a low-profile freestanding sign affixed to the ground where the base is at least 75 percent of the sign length and width.

“Mural” means any pictorial or graphic work of visual art which is applied directly to a structure with the permission of the owner.

“Nit” means a unit of luminance, or brightness, emitted from a luminous surface, equal to one candela per square meter, measured by pointing a nit gun directly at the rays of the source of illumination.

Nit Gun. See “photometer.”

“Noncommercial speech” means any message that is not commercial speech, which includes, but is not limited to, messages concerning political, religious, social, ideological, public service, and informational topics.

“Nonconforming sign” means a lawful existing sign at the time this chapter or any amendment thereto becomes effective which does not conform to the requirements of this chapter.

“Owner” means the person owning title to real property on which a sign is located, or the contract purchaser of the real property as shown on the last available complete assessment roll in the office of the county assessor. A person who has a continuing lease of the real property on which the sign is located is, also, an owner for purposes of this chapter.

“Permanent sign” means any sign constructed of durable materials and affixed, lettered, attached to or placed upon a fixed, nonmovable, nonportable supporting structure.

“Person” means every person, firm, partnership, association, or corporation.

“Photometer” means an instrument that measures light intensity in terms of luminance. A photometer is a nit gun.

“Portable sign” means a sign not permanently affixed, anchored, or secured to the ground or a structure on the lot it occupies, including trailer signs but excluding signs affixed to or painted on a vehicle.

“Projecting sign” means a sign other than a wall-mounted sign which projects from and is supported by a wall or roof of a building or structure.

“Public right-of-way” means, for purposes of this chapter, travel area dedicated, deeded, or under control of a public agency, including, but not limited to, highways, public streets, alleys, bike paths, and sidewalks.

“Public sign” means a sign erected, constructed, or placed within the public right-of-way or on public property by or with the approval of the governmental agency having authority over, control of, or ownership of the right-of-way or public property.

“Readerboard sign” means a permanent sign with letters and/or advertising providing information in a horizontal linear format that can be readily changed manually, through placement of letters or symbols on tracks mounted on a panel.

“Repair” means mending or replacing broken or worn parts with comparable materials.

“Roof line” means the top edge of a roof or a building parapet, whichever is higher, excluding any cupolas, chimneys, or other minor projections.

“Roof sign” means a sign erected or painted upon, against, or over the roof of a building or structure.

“Rope light” means a light that has holiday lights or mini lights inside of a PVC tube.

“Seasonal decorations” means every type of decoration displayed on a seasonal basis.

“Service drive sign” means a sign erected at a driveway entering a street from a drive-in business establishment or from an off-street parking area, excluding residential driveways serving fewer than five dwelling units. See NBCC 18.68.060(1)(e).

“Setback” means, for the purposes of this chapter, the horizontal distance from the property line to a sign, measured at the closest points of the sign to the property line.

“Sign” means a display, illustration, structure, or device of any kind that has a visual display visible from a public right-of-way and is designed to identify, announce, direct, or inform. The scope of the term “sign” does not depend on the content of the message or image being conveyed.

“Sign area” means an area measured within lines drawn between the outermost points of a sign but excluding essential sign structures, foundations, or supports lying outside and below the limits of a sign and not forming an integral part of the display.

“Sign band” means a continuous horizontal band located on a facade where there are no doors, windows, or other architectural features.

“Sign copy” means the message or image conveyed by a sign.

“Sign face” means the area of a sign on which sign copy is displayed.

“Sign height” means the vertical distance measured from the grade below a sign to the highest attached component of a sign including the supporting structure.

“Sign structure” means the entire structure that comprises the sign, including, but not limited to, the display surface, supports, foundation, and sign tower.

“Sign tower” means a semi-detached structure, not integral to the building and erected for the purpose of signage.

“Single-faced sign” means a sign with sign copy on only one side.

“Site” means the land owned by or under the lawful control of an owner. For purposes of this chapter, individual abutting tax lots held in the same ownership shall be considered separate sites.

“Site sign” means a temporary sign constructed of paper, vinyl, plastic, wood, metal, or other comparable material that is located on a vacant lot or on a lot under construction.

“Street” means the entire width between the right-of-way lines of every way which provides for public use for the purpose of vehicular and pedestrian traffic and including the terms road, highway, lane, place, avenue, alley or other similar designations.

“Street frontage” means the linear length of a site, measured along a line separating the site from a street or public right-of-way.

“String light” means a lighting fixture that is composed of electrical wiring encased in plastic with sockets for bulb placement.

“Structure” means that which is built or constructed. An edifice or building of any kind or any piece of work artificially built up or composed of parts joined together in some definite manner and which requires location on the ground or which is attached to something having a location on the ground.

“Subdivision” means either an act of subdividing land or an area or tract of land subdivided into four or more lots.

“Supporting structure” means a structure specifically intended for supporting or containing a sign.

“Temporary sign” means a sign which, based upon its materials, location, and/or means of construction (e.g., light fabric, cardboard, wallboard, plywood, paper, or other light materials), with or without a frame, is intended or designed to be displayed for a limited period of time.

“Traffic control device” means a device designed to redirect traffic away from property and pedestrians such as road signs, traffic signals, road markings, and traffic bollards.

“Trailer sign” means a sign placed on or affixed to a trailer or other portable device that may be pulled by a vehicle that is not being used for purposes other than the display of signs.

“Unlawful sign” means a sign that does not conform to the provisions of this chapter and is not a legal nonconforming sign.

“Vehicle sign” means a sign painted on, placed in, or affixed to a vehicle that is used for either a personal purpose or is regularly used for purposes other than the display of signs.

“Video sign” means an electronic display sign providing information in a format that uses continuous motion.

“Vision clearance area” means a triangular area on a lot at the intersection of two streets or a street and a railroad, two sides of which are lot lines measured from the corner intersection of the lot lines for a distance specified in these regulations. The third side of the triangle is a line across the corner of the lot joining the ends of the other two sides. Where the lot lines at intersections have rounded corners, the lot lines will be extended in a straight line to a point of intersection. The vision clearance area contains no plantings, walls, structures, or temporary or permanent obstructions exceeding three and one-half feet in height measured from the top of the curb. See NBCC 18.72.090.

“Wall sign” means a sign affixed directly to or painted or otherwise inscribed on an exterior wall and confined to the limits thereof.

“Window sign” means any sign attached to or painted or otherwise inscribed on, or displayed inside a building within 12 inches of a window, with the primary purpose of being viewed from the exterior of the building.

“Yard sign” means a temporary freestanding sign constructed of paper, vinyl, plastic, wood, metal, or other comparable material that is supported by a frame, pole, or other structure placed directly in or upon the ground without other support or anchor on a lot with one or more existing permanent structures. (Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)

18.70.050 General provisions.

(1) No person shall construct, erect, enlarge, alter, or relocate any sign, or install electrical parts, wiring, or illumination in or upon a sign, until all required permits have been obtained, including, but not limited to, sign permits, building permits, electrical permits, and any other permit required under federal, state, or local law. A sign permit for the construction and continued use of a sign is subject to the terms and conditions stated in the permit and to the provisions of this chapter.

(2) Building and electrical permits shall be the responsibility of the owner. Prior to obtaining building and electrical permits, the owner shall obtain a sign permit or demonstrate an exception from the permit requirements of this chapter.

(3) An application for sign permit approval is subject to the procedures set forth in NBCC 18.70.060.

(4) All illuminated signs must be installed by a state-licensed sign contractor, subject to the requirements of the state electrical code. All electrically illuminated signs shall be listed, labeled, and tested by a testing agency recognized by the state of Oregon.

(5) Except as provided in NBCC 18.70.080, no person shall erect, construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, improve, remove, convert, demolish, equip, use, or maintain any sign, or cause or permit the same to be done, in violation of any provision of this chapter or a permit issued hereunder.

(6) Nothing in this chapter is intended, nor shall be construed, to permit the erection, construction, enlargement, alteration, or maintenance of any sign at any place or in any manner unlawful under any other federal, state, or local law. When any part of this chapter conflicts with another provision of federal, state, or local law, the provision that establishes the stricter standard shall control.

(7) Nothing in this chapter is intended to and does not restrict speech on the basis of its content, viewpoint, or message. No part of this chapter shall be construed to favor commercial speech over noncommercial speech, or to favor any particular noncommercial message over any other noncommercial message. To the extent any provision of this chapter is ambiguous, the term shall be interpreted to not regulate on the basis of speech content, and the interpretation resulting in the least restriction on the content of the sign message shall prevail.

(8) Signs located within management units within the Coos Bay estuary management plan shall be regulated under the provisions of this chapter based upon the appropriate underlying zone district standards.

(9) Nonconforming signs that were lawfully installed prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this chapter may remain subject to NBCC 18.70.100(6). Normal maintenance and repair are allowed provided the cost of the structural repairs does not exceed 50 percent of the replacement value of the sign. If the structural repairs exceed 50 percent of the replacement value of the sign it must conform to the current requirements. (Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)

18.70.060 Sign permits.

(1) Applicability. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, a permit is required for the construction, erection, enlargement, alteration, or relocation of any sign.

(2) Submittal Requirements. An application for a sign permit shall be filed with the city on forms that comply with the provisions of this chapter and with applicable laws of the state of Oregon. A separate sign permit is required for each sign, except that a combined application for all signs along a single street or building frontage may be accepted. The application for sign permit shall include the following information:

(a) The subject property by address or other property identifier.

(b) The names and addresses of the applicant, the owner of the property on which the sign is to be located, the owner of the sign, the manufacturer of the sign, the person installing the sign, and a statement whether the sign is located on property owned or leased by the person constructing, erecting, or using the sign.

(c) The owner of the property on which the sign is to be located shall authorize the application for sign permit.

(d) Two complete sets of plans for the sign, in a graphic form, detailed and clear enough to show compliance with this chapter. At a minimum, the plans shall include:

(i) A detailed drawing of the sign drawn to scale, including sign dimensions and sign height above grade.

(ii) A site plan drawn to scale showing the location and dimensions of all property lines, buildings, and existing and proposed signs, and identifying adjacent streets, parking lots, and access points.

(iii) Identification of materials and type of sign.

(iv) Measurements in compliance with the standards for measurements set forth in NBCC 18.70.070.

(e) Any other information as is needed to determine conformance with this chapter and with applicable building codes.

(f) A fee in the amount set by council resolution.

(3) Criteria. An application for a sign permit shall be granted if the following criteria are met:

(a) The sign conforms to all applicable provisions in this chapter and in Chapter 15.04 NBCC, and to any other objective requirement imposed by law.

(b) The applicable permit fee has been paid.

(4) Inspection Required. A person who constructs, erects, enlarges, alters, or relocates any sign, or installs electrical parts, wiring, or illumination in or upon a sign for which a sign permit is required shall notify the building official immediately upon completion of the work and request a final inspection. Failure to do so shall result in the revocation of the sign permit.

(5) Expiration. Sign permits shall be valid for 180 days after the date of issuance. The planning director may grant a one-time extension for a sign permit, not to exceed 90 days, upon showing that there was reasonable cause for the delay and that the construction, erection, alteration, or other work still complies with this chapter.

(6) Maintenance. All signs, together with the site and all components of the sign structure, shall be kept in good repair, free from deterioration, and in a safe condition. (Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)

18.70.070 Measurements.

(1) Measurements shall be taken as follows:

(a) Size. Size includes the height, length, and width of the sign structure. Measurements shall be rounded up to the nearest foot, or nearest square foot, as applicable.

(b) Sign Area. Sign area shall be expressed in square feet. Only one sign face is considered in calculating the sign area of a double-sided sign, except when the interior angle formed by the two sign faces is greater than 45 degrees, or when the two sign faces are greater than 18 inches apart, in which case all sign faces shall be considered in calculating the sign area. Where the sign area is three-dimensional, including but not limited to round or irregular solid shapes, the sign area shall be calculated by taking the largest cross-section and drawing a line around the outermost points of the cross-section. If there is open space between sections or modules of a sign area, the open space may be deducted from the calculation of the sign area.

(c) Lot or Building Frontage. The lot or building frontage of a business shall be measured along a publicly dedicated right-of-way or along a parking lot. When multiple businesses occupy a single building, the frontage shall be measured along each business’s frontage along a parking lot. This measurement shall be expressed in linear feet.

(d) Setbacks. Distances shall be measured from the property line to the nearest edge of the sign structure.

(e) Height. Sign height shall be measured from the grade to the top of the sign structure.

(f) Clearance. Clearance shall be measured from the grade to the bottom of the sign face.

(g) Spacing and Density. Distances shall be measured along a line parallel to the centerline of the adjacent street upon which the sign fronts and between the nearest edges of the sign structure which encompasses the sign face. A double-sided sign is counted as a single sign for the purpose of spacing and density limits.

(h) Maximum Luminance. Luminance shall be measured using a calibrated, certified photometer or nit gun as follows:

(i) Luminance measurements shall be taken during the hours beginning two hours after sunrise/sunset and two hours prior to the beginning of sunset/sunrise, as would be applicable to achieve the daytime and nighttime measurements.

(ii) Luminance measurements shall be taken from a position as close to the sign being measured as reasonably possible.

(iii) The photometer shall be positioned for measurements such that the sign being measured fills the central circle of the measurement area. If the sign being measured contains multiple colors, the photometer shall be positioned such that an area of the sign displaying all white fills the measurement area.

(iv) At least five measurements shall be made for each sign or sign area, and the readings recorded. The recorded measurements, including the date and time made and the permit number for the sign(s) in question, shall be provided by the owner/installer to the planning department within 30 days of permit issuance. (Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)

18.70.080 Signs allowed without permit.

(1) General. The signs authorized under this section shall not be included in the limitation on the number of signs allowed on a property, nor shall they be included in the computation of the overall permitted aggregate area, nor shall they be illuminated unless otherwise stated.

(2) The following activities do not require a sign permit:

(a) Changing of copy on a sign specifically designed for the use of replaceable copy.

(b) Painting, repainting, cleaning, and the regular maintenance and repair of a sign, where no substantial structural alteration is made.

(3) The following types of signs are allowed without permit subject to the limitations and requirements set forth below:

(a) Temporary signs subject to NBCC 18.70.160.

(b) Public signs not within the public right-of-way. The authorization of the city administrator is required prior to placing a public sign on public property.

(c) Historical or landmark markers.

(d) Display signs. One display sign up to two square feet in area per dwelling unit or business.

(e) Service drive signs. One service drive sign up to six square feet in area per driveway.

(f) Interior signs. Interior signs that are not visible from a public sidewalk, street, highway, or alley.

(g) Window signs. Window signs in compliance with Chapter 15.04 NBCC.

(h) Athletic scoreboards. Athletic scoreboards located within a sports stadium or athletic field, or other outdoor assembly area, which are intended for viewing by persons within the facility shall be placed so as to be oriented towards the interior of the field and the viewing stands. Electronic display signs shall be subject to the standards set forth in NBCC 18.70.130. (Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)

18.70.090 Exempt signs.

(1) Except for signs prohibited by this chapter, the following signs are exempt from the provisions of this chapter:

(a) Incidental signs.

(b) Handheld signs.

(c) Vehicle signs.

(d) Government signs.

(e) Official traffic control devices.

(f) Seasonal decorations, rope lights, string lights, holiday lights, or mini-lights.

(g) Murals. (Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)

18.70.100 Prohibited signs.

The following signs are prohibited:

(1) Abandoned Signs. See NBCC 18.70.190(4), Enforcement-removal of Abandoned Signs.

(2) Signs within Residential Zones. No roof sign, trailer sign, or billboard shall be permitted in a residential zone.

(3) Signs within the Central Commercial Zone (C-C). No sign along a street frontage shall be within 40 feet of another sign along the same frontage, unless each sign is at a different elevation.

(4) Obscene Signs. Any sign that is of an obscene character as defined by applicable state and federal law.

(5) Signs Interfering with Traffic.

(a) Any sign erected or maintained outside the right-of-way along state highways and visible to the traveling public from a state highway which violates ORS Chapter 377.

(b) Any sign located in a manner which obstructs vision or traffic on any street, alley, pedestrian and multi-use pathway, or other vehicular way.

(c) Any sign constructed in such a manner or at such a location that it will obstruct access to any fire escape or other means of ingress or egress from a building. No sign structure, or part thereof, shall cover, wholly or partially, any window or doorway in a manner that will substantially limit access to the building in case of fire.

(d) Any sign which by reason of its size, location, movement, coloring, or manner of illumination may be confused with or construed as a traffic control device or which hides from view any traffic control device.

(e) Any sign which contains lighting or movement that will distract operators of motor vehicles or aircraft, including but not limited to rotating or animated or video signs, strobe or zip lights, rotary beacons, flashing lights, search lights, festoons of lights, inflatable tube men, strings of twirlers or propellers or flares.

(f) Any sign located within a vision clearance area or within a public right-of-way except as authorized by this chapter.

(g) Any sign located in the A-Z zone that is illuminated with colored lights.

(6) Unsafe Signs. No person shall construct or maintain any sign or supporting structure except in a safe and structurally sound condition. See NBCC 18.70.190(3), Enforcement-Removal of Unsafe Signs. (Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)

18.70.110 Public signs.

(1) Public signs within the public right-of-way are only allowed upon approval by the city traffic committee subject to the following standards:

(a) Size. The sign shall not exceed three square feet of sign area.

(b) Color. The sign must have a blue background with white lettering.

(c) Clearance. The sign must be located a minimum of seven feet above grade. The mounting post cannot be located closer than two feet to the curb face or edge of the street travel surface if no curb is present. No portion of the sign may project beyond the curb face or the edge of the street travel surface.

(d) Illumination. The sign shall not be illuminated. (Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)

18.70.120 Display signs.

(1) Display Signs.

(a) Wall-Mounted, Oriented to Pedestrians. One display sign not to exceed six square feet in area may be permitted at a primary entrance to a building.

(b) Drive Aisle, Oriented to Vehicle Occupants. Such signs shall not exceed 32 square feet and may be internally illuminated. (Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)

18.70.130 Electronic display signs.

(1) All electronic display signs shall meet the following standards:

(a) The change from one electronic display to another electronic display shall be no more frequent than once every eight seconds.

(b) The actual change of display for an electronic display sign shall be completed in two seconds or less. Displays may change by fade or by instantaneous change from one static display to another, but shall remain as a static display after completing the change and shall remain static until the next change.

(c) The display surface shall not create the appearance of movement nor shall the electronic display sign be illuminated by a flashing light or a light that varies in intensity.

(d) The electronic display sign shall be equipped with technology that automatically adjusts the sign’s luminance in direct correlation with ambient light conditions and in compliance with the following standards:

(i) Daytime Luminance Limits. No electronic display sign shall present a display or any part of a display that exceeds 3,000 nits between sunrise and sunset.

(ii) Nighttime Luminance Limits.

(A) No electronic display sign in nonresidential zones shall present a display or any part of a display that exceeds 150 nits between sunset and sunrise.

(B) No electronic display sign in a residential zone shall present a display or any part of a display that exceeds 100 nits between sunset and sunrise.

(2) In the event that any component of the sign, including but not limited to, its display, control, communication, design, or other operational component causes any portion of the display to fail or malfunction, including display brightness at luminance levels greater than those set forth herein, the sign owner or operator shall take immediate action to turn the display off, or reduce the entire display to its minimum possible luminance level. The display shall remain in this condition until the problem has been resolved. (Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)

18.70.140 Billboards.

(1) There shall be not more than six billboards permitted within the city. The inventory of existing billboards is maintained by the planning department. No new billboard may be erected unless it replaces an existing billboard.

(2) The permitting of a new billboard to replace an existing billboard shall be in accordance with the following:

(a) The size of a billboard shall not exceed a total of 300 square feet. Back-to-back installation on one supporting structure is permitted. Each sign face constitutes a separate billboard sign.

(b) The sign area of these signs shall be charged to the property on which they are located. Therefore, the permit must be accompanied by a written documentation from the owner of the property on which the sign is to be located acknowledging this charge.

(c) No billboard shall contain an electronic display or be internally illuminated.

(d) No billboard shall encroach into the public right-of-way.

(e) No billboard shall be allowed on the bay side of 101 North from the city limits to Montana Avenue, or on the bay side of Virginia Avenue from Hamilton Avenue to Marion Avenue, or on the north side of Newmark Street from Edgewood Drive to Broadway Avenue.

(f) Billboards located in the following areas that are along state highways must obtain a permit from the Oregon Department of Transportation in addition to obtaining permits from the city:

(i) Highway 101 North and South within city limits.

(ii) Virginia Avenue from Highway 101 North to Broadway Avenue.

(iii) Broadway Avenue from Virginia Avenue to Newmark Street.

(iv) Newmark Street from Broadway Avenue to the western city limits. (Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)

18.70.150 Permanent signs.

(1) All signs shall be permanent in nature, except for those signs allowed in NBCC 18.70.160. Permanent signs shall be subject to the standards for permitted signs by zone in NBCC 18.70.170.

(2) Sign Types. Permanent signs include the following sign types:

(a) Awning signs.

(b) Canopy signs.

(c) Freestanding signs.

(d) Marquee signs.

(e) Monument signs.

(f) Projecting signs.

(g) Roof signs.

(h) Wall signs.

Figure 18.70-1. Permanent Sign Types-Examples

(3) Awning Signs. An awning sign may include a printed or mounted sign. These signs may only be placed on awnings that are located on the ground floor facade of a building. No sign mounted to an awning shall project beyond, above, or below the face of the awning. Awning signs shall also comply with the standards for projecting signs in subsection (8) of this section.

(4) Canopy Signs. Canopy signs may include a printed or mounted sign. The canopy upon which a canopy sign is placed may be attached to a building or attached to a standalone structure. Canopy signs shall also comply with the standards for projecting signs in subsection (8) of this section.

(5) Freestanding Signs. No part of a freestanding sign shall project or extend into any public right-of-way. These signs shall not exceed 30 feet in height, except as follows:

(a) In the airport overlay zone, freestanding signs shall not exceed 20 feet in height and must meet FAA requirements.

(b) Display and service drive signs shall not exceed seven feet in height, except that service drive signs located in vision clearance areas shall comply with the standards set forth for clear sight triangles in NBCC 18.68.060(1)(e).

(6) Marquee Signs. No marquee sign shall extend below the lower edge of a marquee. Marquee signs shall also comply with the standards for projecting signs in subsection (8) of this section.

(7) Monument Signs. Monument signs shall include a support structure of wood, masonry, or concrete that is incorporated into the overall design of the sign.

(a) In the airport zone, monument signs are limited in size to 72 square feet of sign area.

(8) Projecting Signs. Projecting signs shall not project more than eight feet beyond the property line and shall not be closer than two feet to any curb line. These signs shall have a minimum clearance of eight feet above a pedestrian walkway and 15 feet above a public street or alley, driveway, or parking lot.

(9) Roof Signs. Roof signs shall not exceed 30 feet in height, except as follows:

(a) In the airport overlay zone, roof signs shall not exceed 20 feet in height and must meet FAA requirements.

(10) Wall Signs. A wall sign shall be placed flat against the wall within the sign band and shall not project more than four inches from the building. There are no height limitations for wall signs, except that no part of the sign shall extend above the roof eave or roof overhang of the wall on which it is mounted. (Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)

18.70.160 Temporary signs.

(1) Temporary signs shall be subject to the standards for signs permitted by zone in NBCC 18.72.170.

(2) Sign Types. Temporary signs include the following sign types:

(a) Attraction devices.

(b) Portable signs.

(c) Site signs.

(d) Yard signs.

Figure 18.70-2. Temporary Sign Types-Examples

(3) Attraction Devices. There shall be no limit on the number of attraction devices allowed, except that the total aggregate sign area for all attraction devices on a single site shall not exceed 32 square feet. Attraction devices shall not obstruct any vehicle or pedestrian movement. Banners must be secured so as to avoid flapping in the wind. Flags must be affixed to permanent flagpoles or flagpoles that are mounted to buildings.

(4) Portable Signs. One portable sign per business. Portable signs shall not exceed a maximum of two faces. Portable signs such as sandwich board signs may be placed on sidewalks; provided, that a minimum of three feet of sidewalk width clearance remains available for pedestrian use. These portable signs shall be stored inside each day at close of business.

(5) Site Signs. In all zones, site signs shall not exceed a height of five feet and shall be set back a minimum of five feet from the property line.

(6) Yard Signs. In all zones, yard signs shall not exceed a height of five feet and shall be set back a minimum of five feet from the property line. There shall be no limit on the number of yard signs allowed on a single site. (Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)

18.70.170 Permitted signs by zone.

(1) Generally. This section identifies those signs allowed within each of the separate zone districts and sets forth special standards.

(2) Residential Zones.

Residential Zones

No illumination, except that signs for nonresidential uses may be indirectly illuminated or include electronic display subject to to NBCC 18.70.130.

Location

Sign Type

Number*

Sign Area**

Height*

Setbacks

Permit (Y/N)

Permanent Signs

Residential R-5, R-6, R-7, R-10 and R-M.

Single-family and two-family dwellings

Wall sign

1

6 square feet

No higher than roof eave or overhang

N/A

Y

Home businesses

Wall sign or Freestanding sign

1

2 square feet

4 feet

10 feet

Y

Residential care facilities, multifamily dwelling complexes, and nonresidential uses

Wall sign or Freestanding sign or Monument sign

1

15 square feet

4 feet

15 feet

Y

Subdivisions, factory-built home park, and planned unit developments

Freestanding sign or Monument sign

1 per entrance to the site

32 square feet

4 feet

15 feet

Y

Residential Transition R-T.

Residential uses

As allowed in Residential R-5, R-6, R-7, R-10, and R-M zones.

Nonresidential uses

Wall sign or Freestanding sign or Monument sign

1 per street frontage

32 square feet

5 feet

10 feet

Y

Temporary Signs

All residential zones.

Undeveloped lots

Site sign

1 per street frontage

12 square feet

5 feet

5 feet

N

Developed lots

Yard sign

Multiple

Maximum aggregate area: 20 square feet

5 feet

5 feet

N

Attraction devices

Multiple

Maximum aggregate area: 32 square feet

30 feet

Shall not obstruct any vehicle or pedestrian movement

N

*Maximum allowed, in addition to those signs allowed without permit in NBCC 18.70.080.

**All signs are allowed a maximum of two faces not to exceed the allotted sign area per face.

(3) Commercial and Industrial Zones.

Commercial and Industrial Zones

Signs may be illuminated internally or indirectly or include electronic display subject to the standards set forth in NBCC 18.70.130.

Location

Sign Type

Number*

Sign Area**

Height*

Setbacks

Permit (Y/N)

Commercial C-L, C-G, and C-C / Industrial M-L and M-H / Airport A-Z

Permanent Signs

Building, front/street frontage

Awning sign

Multiple

Maximum aggregate area:

1 square foot per linear foot or lot frontage along a street

-or-

1-1/2 square feet per linear foot of a business’s building frontage along a parking lot***

30 feet****

Minimum clearance:

8 feet above pedestrian walkway

15 feet above public street, alley, driveway, or parking lot

Maximum projection:

8 feet beyond property line

No closer than 2 feet to any curb line

Y

Canopy sign

Multiple

Y

Marquee sign

1 per building frontage

Y

Projecting sign

1 per business frontage along a public right-of-way

Y

Freestanding sign

1 per business in addition to display and service drive signs

30 feet****

None

Y

Monument sign

1 per business

8 feet

None

Y

Roof sign

1 per building or lease space

30 feet****

3 feet from an exterior wall of the building

Y

Wall sign

Multiple

No higher than roof eave or overhang

N/A

Y

Building, side/back

Wall sign

Multiple

Maximum aggregate area:

1/2 square foot per linear foot of the length of the side/back of the building

No higher than roof eave or overhang

N/A

Y

Special Provisions

Multi-story buildings

The ground floor is entitled to 100 percent of the maximum aggregate area. All other floors are entitled to 50 percent of the maximum aggregate area. The total permitted sign area for any floor shall not exceed the maximum aggregate sign area allowed for the floor.

Y

Shopping centers

Each shopping center is allowed one sign not to exceed 100 square feet in area on each street frontage. In addition, each business shall be allowed sign area based upon the business’s building frontage on a street or parking lot calculated as provided for nonresidential uses; these signs shall be wall signs.

Y

Airport zone

All lighted signs shall be illuminated internally with nonpulsing white light only.

Y

Temporary Signs

Undeveloped lots

Site sign

1 per street frontage

32 square feet

5 feet

5 feet

N

Developed lots

Attraction devices

Multiple

Maximum aggregate area:

32 square feet

9 square feet for freestanding signs

30 feet

Shall not obstruct any vehicle or pedestrian movement

N

Yard sign

Multiple

5 feet

5 feet

N

Portable signs

1 per business

4 feet

Minimum of 3 feet width sidewalk clearance must remain available for pedestrians

N

32 square feet for trailer signs

5 feet

Shall not be placed in a public parking lot or in a residential zone

*Maximum allowed.

**All signs are allowed a maximum of two faces. All signs shall not exceed the allotted sign area per face. In the airport zone, no sign shall exceed 300 square feet.

***Whichever is greater. Monument signs in the airport zone shall not exceed 72 square feet.

****Freestanding signs and roof signs located in the airport overlay zone shall not exceed 20 feet in height and must meet FAA requirements. Freestanding display and service drive signs shall not exceed seven feet, except that service drive signs located in a vision clearance area shall meet clear sight triangle standards. See NBCC 18.68.060(1)(e).

(Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)

18.70.180 Variances.

(1) The planning commission may authorize variances from the requirements of this chapter where it can be shown that, owing to special and unusual circumstances related to a specific piece of property, the literal interpretation of this chapter would cause an undue or unnecessary hardship, except that no variance shall be granted to allow the use of a prohibited sign or other sign not authorized within the zone in which the proposed sign would be located. In granting a variance, the city may attach conditions which it finds necessary to protect the best interests of the surrounding property or neighborhood and to otherwise achieve the purposes of this chapter.

(2) Criteria. No variance shall be granted unless it can be shown that all of the following conditions exist:

(a) Strict application of the specific code requirement would deny the applicant a reasonable opportunity to communicate by sign in a manner similar to like persons or uses because of an unusual or unique circumstance relating to the property or the proposal, such as site or building location, building design, physical features on the property, or some other circumstance.

(b) The sign which would result from the variance will not affect the surrounding neighborhood or other property affected by the request in a manner materially inconsistent with the purpose and intent of this chapter as stated in NBCC 18.70.020 and 18.70.030.

(c) The degree of the variance is limited to that reasonably necessary to alleviate the problem created by the unique or unusual circumstance identified pursuant to subsection (2)(a) of this section.

(3) Procedures. The procedures to be followed in applying for and acting on a variance shall be substantially the same as those provided in Chapter 18.60 NBCC.

(4) Time Limits. Authorization of a variance to this chapter shall be void after six months unless a sign permit has been issued and substantial construction has taken place. The planning commission may extend authorization of the variance for an additional six months upon the written request of the applicant submitted to the planning department prior to the initial six-month expiration period. (Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)

18.70.190 Enforcement and appeals.

The planning director or, in the absence of a planning director, the city administrator shall have the power and duty to enforce the provisions of this chapter; and an appeal from a ruling by the planning director or city administrator shall be made to the planning commission, except as otherwise provided for in this section.

(1) Enforcement-Sign in Public Right-of-Way or on City-Owned Real Property.

(a) Any sign installed or placed in the public right-of-way or on city-owned real property, except in conformance with the requirements of this chapter, may be removed by the planning director as follows:

(i) Immediate confiscation without prior notice to the owner of the sign.

(A) Prior to confiscation, the location of the sign shall be documented by photograph.

(ii) The city shall store any sign ordered to be removed by the planning director for a period of 30 days from the time the person responsible therefor is notified as provided in this section.

(A) The city shall continue to store such sign for any additional period during which an appeal is under review.

(iii) If a telephone number or address of the owner of the sign, person responsible therefor, or person or business that is the subject of the communication on the sign is on the text of a sign, the city shall contact said person or business by telephone or by mail (based on the manner of contact stated on the sign) and advise that the sign was found in a location that the city believes to be a public right-of-way or city-owned real property and that no permit was issued for the placement of the sign in said location, and that the sign is not otherwise lawfully permitted to be in said location.

(A) The communication shall advise said person or business that the city has confiscated the sign and shall destroy the sign after 30 days from the time the person responsible therefor is notified, unless either the sign is claimed or an appeal is submitted by the reputed sign owner to the planning director.

(B) If no telephone number or mailing address, or other form of contact, is stated for the owner of the sign on the sign, the city shall retain the sign for a period of 10 days to permit the sign owner to ascertain that the sign has been removed and to file an appeal.

(b) Notice of appeal must be filed with the planning department within 10 calendar days of the date that the planning director provides the notice of violation or, if the owner of the sign cannot be ascertained, the date when the sign is removed.

(i) Upon receipt of a timely filed appeal and payment of the applicable filing fee, a hearing shall be held within seven business days before a hearings officer appointed by the city administrator. The planning director shall provide the reputed sign owner and the appropriate city staff at least three days’ notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing.

(ii) The hearing shall be conducted by the designated hearings officer. Except for notice procedures which shall be as set forth in subsection (1)(b)(i) of this section, the procedures for the hearing shall be substantially the same as those provided in Chapter 18.60 NBCC and sufficient to provide the parties not less than the minimum due process required under state and federal law.

(c) A prima facie violation of this chapter shall be met if all of the following are shown to be true:

(i) The sign was located in a public right-of-way or on city-owned real property.

(ii) The sign owner is not a public entity or other public entity authorized under this chapter to install and maintain public signs within the public right-of-way.

(d) The sign owner may rebut the prima facie showing of violation upon a showing that the sign was lawfully permitted within the public right-of-way or on city-owned real property, or that the law does not require the sign owner to obtain a permit under this chapter to place a sign within the public right-of-way or on city-owned real property.

(e) The hearings officer shall issue a written decision within 10 days following the close of the hearing. The decision shall be based upon substantial evidence in the record. A copy of the decision shall be mailed to the reputed sign owner at such address as provided on the appeal form. The decision of the hearings officer shall be the final decision of the city.

(i) If the hearings officer determines that the sign was not lawfully placed upon the public right-of-way or city-owned real property, then, following any applicable appeal or review period, if the person responsible for the sign has not reclaimed the sign as provided herein, the planning director may destroy the sign or dispose of it in any manner deemed appropriate, in addition to other remedies imposed in this chapter.

(ii) If the hearings officer determines that the sign was lawfully placed upon the public right-of-way or city-owned real property, then the city shall reinstall the sign upon the same place that it was removed from within three business days of the issuance of the decision and the fee for appeal shall be refunded to the payor of the fee.

(2) Enforcement-Sign on Private Property or on Non-City-Owned Public Property, Other Than on Public Right-of-Way.

(a) The planning director may order the removal of any sign erected or maintained on private property or on non-city-owned public property, other than on public right-of-way, in violation of the provisions of this chapter.

(b) An order to bring a sign into compliance or to remove a sign shall be in writing and mailed or delivered to the owner of the sign, if known, and the owner of the building, structure, or premises on which the sign is located, if the owner of the sign is not known.

(c) The order shall include all of the following:

(i) Photographic evidence depicting the sign that is the subject of the order.

(ii) A statement that the sign violates the regulations in this chapter.

(iii) The reasons why it has been concluded that the sign violates the regulations in this chapter.

(iv) A statement that the sign must be brought into compliance or be removed within 30 days of the date of the order.

(v) Information about the right to submit an appeal to determine whether or not the sign is in violation of this chapter.

(d) An appeal shall be filed by the reputed owner of the sign, or owner of the building, structure, or premises on which the sign is located, within 10 days following that date of the notice of violation. Appeals shall be filed with the planning department.

(e) Upon receipt of an appeal, the planning director shall proceed in the manner specified in subsection (1)(b)(i) of this section, and a hearing shall be held in the manner specified in subsection (1)(b)(ii) of this section and a decision issued pursuant to subsection (1)(e) of this section.

(f) A prima facie violation of this chapter shall be met if it is shown that either of the following is true:

(i) The sign does not conform to the requirements of this chapter.

(ii) The sign was placed by a person not authorized to place the sign in the specific location.

(g) The prima facie showing of a violation may be rebutted upon a showing that the sign was lawfully permitted or authorized under this chapter, or is otherwise required to be installed and maintained by state or federal law.

(h) If the hearings officer determines that the sign is not permitted or authorized by this chapter, or by other applicable state or federal law, then within l0 days following any applicable appeal period, the owner of the sign, or owner of the building, structure, or premises on which the sign is located shall cause the sign to be removed, or altered in such a manner as to be made to conform to the requirements of this chapter. A sign which is not removed or altered in such a manner as to be made to conform to the requirements of this chapter is deemed a public nuisance and may be abated by the city of North Bend following the procedures in NBCC 8.12.030.

(3) Enforcement-Removal of Unsafe Signs.

(a) If the building official finds that any sign regulated herein is unsafe or insecure as to constitute a real and present danger to the public, a written notice shall be mailed to the last known address of the sign owner and the property owner. If said sign is not removed, altered, or repaired so as to comply with the standards herein set forth within 30 days after such notice, the building official may cause said sign to be removed or altered to comply at the expense of the sign owner or property owner of the property on which it is located. The building official may cause any sign that is determined to be an immediate peril to persons or property to be removed summarily and without notice at the expense of the sign or property owner.

(b) An order for the removal of unsafe signs shall be in the same manner as provided in subsection (2) of this section, and the procedures for requesting a hearing, and the decision issued, shall be as set forth therein.

(4) Enforcement-Removal of Abandoned Signs.

(a) An owner of a sign shall remove the sign when it is abandoned.

(b) Abandonment of a sign shall be determined when it is shown that:

(i) The sign is no longer used by the person who constructed the sign or the property where the sign is located is no longer used.

(A) The sign owner may rebut the prima facie showing of this ground of abandonment upon a showing that a reasonable effort is underway to continue the use of the property or sign.

(ii) The sign has been damaged, and repairs and restoration are not started within 90 days of the date the sign was damaged, or are not diligently pursued, once started.

(c) The planning director may order the removal of abandoned signs in the same manner as provided in subsection (2) of this section, and the procedures for requesting a hearing, and the decision issued, shall be as set forth therein. (Ord. 2061 § 1, 2022)