Definitions. The following terms used in this article have the meaning indicated, unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
BEACHThe zone of unconsolidated earth that extends landward from the mean low water line to the waterward toe of a dune or bluff, whichever is most waterward. In cases where no dune or bluff exists, then the "beach" shall be all land lying between such body of water and the landward edge of beach grass or the upland vegetation if no beach grass is naturally occurring.
BLUFFAny bank or cliff with a precipitous or steeply sloped face adjoining a beach or a body of water.
BLUFF CRESTThe highest surface point on a sloped bank prior to the transition to flat or near-flat area landward.
BLUFF FACEThe area of the bluff between the crest and the toe.
BLUFF TOEThe lowest surface point on a slope face of a dune or bluff.
BUILDING INSPECTORThe local official responsible for administering and enforcing this article. The powers and duties of this position are more fully described in §
163-99C.
COASTLINE and COASTAL WATERSThe lands adjacent to the Village's coastal waters is the coastline. Coastal waters are the Shelter Island Sound, Noyack Bay, Sag Harbor Cove, and their connecting water bodies, bays, harbors, shallows, creeks and marshes.
DUNEA ridge or hill of loose, windblown, or artificially placed earth the principal component of which is sand.
EROSIONThe loss or displacement of land along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. It also means the loss or displacement of land due to the action of wind, runoff of surface waters, or groundwaters, or groundwater seepage.
EXISTING FLOOD AND EROSION PROTECTION SOLUTIONA structural solution or nonstructural solution, and appurtenances in existence or one where construction has commenced or one where construction has not begun but for which a building permit has been issued prior to February 15, 2022, which is the effective date of this article.
FLOOD AND EROSION PROTECTION SOLUTIONA structural solution or nonstructural solution, specifically designed to reduce or prevent flooding and/or erosion. This definition shall be deemed to include a seawall, bulkhead, rock revetment, or a sloped revetment comprised of natural materials such as coir blocks/envelopes/logs and the placement of rocks or other materials in the nearshore or intertidal area (rock sills or breakwaters) for the purpose of reducing wave activity and/or creating a living shoreline.
GRADINGA redistribution of sand or other unconsolidated earth to effect a change in profile.
MAJOR REPAIR/RESTORATION/REPLACEMENT OF EXISTING ELEVATED WALKWAYS OR STAIRWAYS THAT ACCESS THE BEACHThe repair, restoration or reconstruction without modification of an existing elevated walkway or stairway that accesses the beach, the cost of which is greater than 50% of the estimated full replacement cost of the structure at the time of restoration. Major repair/restoration/replacement of an elevated walkway or stairway that accesses the beach requires Planning Board review and approval and a shoreline management permit.
MEAN LOW WATERFor each location, the most recent determination by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (National Ocean Survey). All references shall be to the nearest listed tidal benchmark.
MINOR REPAIR/RESTORATION/REPLACEMENT OF EXISTING ELEVATED WALKWAYS OR STAIRWAYS THAT ACCESS THE BEACHThe repair, restoration or reconstruction without modification of an existing elevated walkway or stairway that accesses the beach, the cost of which is less than 50% of the estimated full replacement cost of the structure at the time of restoration. Minor repair/restoration/replacement of an elevated walkway or stairway that accesses the beach does not require Planning Board review and approval but does require review and approval by the Building Inspector and a building permit.
NEARSHORE AREAThose lands under water beginning at the mean low water line and extending waterward in a direction perpendicular to the shoreline to a point where mean low water depth is 15 feet, or to a horizontal distance of 1,000 feet from the mean low water line, whichever is greater.
NONSTRUCTURAL SOLUTIONSShoreline stabilization approaches using only beach-compatible sand fill material, vegetation, and natural materials (excluding rock) such as coir fibers or logs, designed and installed to mimic characteristics of natural features, but are created by human design, engineering, and construction to provide erosion or flood protection. This definition is intended to include, but not be limited to, vegetation management, slope or bank grading, marsh restoration or creation, beach nourishment, and dune creation and restoration.
PERSONAny individual, public or private corporation, political subdivision, government agency, public improvement district, partnership, association, firm, trust, estate, or any other legal entity whatsoever.
PLANNING BOARDThe legislative board of the Village of North Haven responsible for reviewing and approving shoreline management applications.
REGULATED ACTIVITY(1) The construction, modification, addition to, repair/restoration/replacement or placement of a flood and erosion protection solution.
(2) Any action or use of land which materially alters the condition of any natural protective feature, including grading, excavating, dumping, mining, dredging, filling, or other disturbance of soil including beach nourishment.
(3) Construction of elevated walkways or stairways for the purpose of providing access to the beach.
UNREGULATED ACTIVITY(1) Excepted activities which are not regulated by this article include:
(b) Planting beach-compatible vegetation (listed on the Village of North Haven list of recommended native plants) without irrigation, on existing shoreline types exclusive of any flood and erosion protection solution defined above and excluding any areas designated as official wetlands by a wetlands surveyor.
(c) Maintenance of flood and erosion protection solutions when in compliance with a previously approved maintenance program.
(2) All of the aforementioned activities should not require the use of heavy equipment or machinery to be brought onto the beach.
VEGETATIONPlant life capable of surviving and successfully reproducing in the area or region and which is compatible with the environment of the shoreline area.
VEGETATION MANAGEMENTThe targeted control and elimination of unwanted vegetation including weeds and other invasive species that pose a risk to infrastructure by manual, mechanical, biological and/or chemical means (herbicides). Examples include but are not limited to pruning or removal of trees that threaten slope stability and seeding, planting or otherwise promoting desirable, stable low-growing plant communities that are compatible with the local environment and infrastructure.