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Olmsted Falls City Zoning Code

TITLE SIX

Zoning Code

1232.01 PURPOSE.

   In order to accomplish the purposes for which this Zoning Code is adopted, it is essential that its regulations be soundly and consistently applied, and that this Code be vigorously administered. This chapter stipulates the procedures to be followed in obtaining certificates of zoning compliance (including conditional use certificates, development plan approval, and certificates of occupancy) and the filing of an application for an appeal or variance.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1232.02 CERTIFICATE OF ZONING COMPLIANCE REQUIRED.

   No land shall be used, no excavations or site improvements shall be started, and no buildings or structures shall be erected, moved, constructed, reconstructed, enlarged, or structurally altered, until a certificate of zoning compliance has been applied for and issued by the Zoning Administrator, except as otherwise provided for in this Zoning Code.
   A certificate of zoning compliance shall only be issued when one or more of the following apply:
   (a)   The Zoning Administrator finds that, for a single-family home on a subdivided lot, the work described in an application clearly complies with all applicable provisions of this Zoning Code and other Municipal codes according to the procedures set forth in Section 1232.03;
   (b)   A development plan as required in this Code has been approved by the Planning Commission, according to the procedures set forth in Section 1232.06;
   (c)   A conditional use has been approved by Planning Commission according to the procedures set forth in Section 1232.04. Approval by the Planning Commission shall authorize the Zoning Administrator to issue a conditional use certificate in compliance with said approval. Such conditional use certificate shall set forth any conditions, stipulations, and safeguards that have been approved by the Planning Commission;
   (d)   Any request for a variance from a requirement or standard of this Zoning Code has been approved by the Board of Zoning Appeals in accordance with the limitations, procedures, and requirements of Section 1232.08; or
   (e)   The Planning Commission has made a determination in accordance with the procedures in Section 1232.09 that a proposed use is substantially similar to and of the same general character as the permitted uses set forth for the zoning district in which such use is located, and that such use has been reviewed and approved according to the development plan review procedures of Section 1232.06 or the conditional use procedures of Section 1232.04.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1232.03 APPLICATION FOR CERTIFICATE OF ZONING COMPLIANCE FOR SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLINGS.

   To obtain a certificate of zoning compliance for a single-family dwelling on a subdivided lot, an applicant shall follow the procedures set forth in this section.
   (a)   Submission Requirements. An applicant shall submit an application and plans, as required below, to the Zoning Administrator in such number as may be specified by him or her. The completed application shall be accompanied by payment of the required fee and all other applicable submission requirements established in this chapter. Plans prepared for construction or remodeling may be used to satisfy the requirements of this section. Such plans shall show the following:
      (1)   The exact shape and dimensions of the lot or tract proposed to be built upon, based on an actual survey or accurate plat map;
      (2)   The exact location and dimensions of the building or structure to be erected, including the height of the proposed building or structure;
      (3)   Floor plans and building facade elevations; and
      (4)   Such other information as may be deemed necessary by the Zoning Administrator for his or her review to determine compliance with this Zoning Code.
   At the request of the Zoning Administrator, the location of the proposed building or structure shall be staked out on the site before a certificate is issued.
   (b)   Review for Completeness by Zoning Administrator. Upon receipt of an application, the Zoning Administrator shall within three working days review the application and any accompanying proposed plan for completeness with regard to the applicable submission requirements of this Zoning Code.
   (c)    Review by Architectural Board of Review. Applications involving dwellings in an historic district shall be transmitted to the Architectural Board of Review for its comments and recommendations.
   (d)   Action by Zoning Administrator. The Zoning Administrator shall, within twelve working days after determining that an application is complete, inspect the site or premises to ascertain actual existing conditions, shall review plans for conformity in all respects to this Zoning Code, and shall approve, amend, or reject such plans with reasons for rejection stated. If such plans are approved, or approved as amended, a certificate of zoning compliance shall be affixed thereto and one copy shall be returned to the applicant. Such certificate shall show that the proposed building or premises, or parts thereof, and the proposed use thereof, are in conformity with all applicable provisions of this Zoning Code.
   (e)   Expiration of Certificates of Zoning Compliance. A certificate of zoning compliance shall become void at the expiration of twelve months after the date of issuance unless construction is begun. If no construction is begun or use changed within one year of the date of the certificate, a new application and certificate shall be required. Construction is deemed to have begun when all necessary excavation and piers or footings of the dwelling included in the plan shall have been completed.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1232.04 CONDITIONAL USE CERTIFICATES.

   (a)   Initial Application. When a proposed use, or an existing use for which modification, enlargement, or alteration is proposed, is permitted in a zoning district as a conditional use as set forth in the zoning district regulations, a conditional use certificate is required and the application for such conditional use certificate shall be submitted and reviewed according to the following:
      (1)   Submission of Application. The owner, or agent thereof, of property for which such conditional use is proposed shall file with the Zoning Administrator an application for a conditional use certificate. Such application shall be accompanied by payment of the required fee established by Council, a development plan and associated documentation as required in Section 1232.06(c) (when determined applicable by the Zoning Administrator), and the following additional information:
         A.   The names and addresses of all property owners of record within 500 feet of the proposed development boundaries shall be submitted for public hearing notification.
         B.   A preliminary market analysis indicating the number and type of dwelling units, or the approximate square footage of office or commercial floor area proposed. Such information shall be compared to like information for existing uses of the same kind within the proposed market area or surrounding communities.
         C.   A preliminary traffic analysis showing estimated traffic volumes to be generated by the proposed use and the methods of handling such traffic, including access points, signalizations, and other similar mechanisms for traffic control.
         D.   A preliminary cost analysis indicating proposed construction costs of public and private improvements, buildings, and landscaping.
         E.   When applicable, an overall conceptual plan for a proposed PRD or MUPD, as set forth in Section 1232.05.
      (2)   Acceptance of Application. The Zoning Administrator shall review the application for compliance with the submission requirements. After the Zoning Administrator has determined the application includes all the required information, the Zoning Administrator shall place the application on the agenda of the Planning Commission's next regular meeting.
      (3)   Staff Review. After the application is determined complete, copies shall be transmitted to the Planning Commission, the City Engineer, and the City Planner.
      (4)   Planning Commission Review of Conditional Uses. During its review, the Planning Commission may distribute the application to additional appropriate administrative departments for review and comment. Administrative review should be completed and any reports or comments submitted to the Planning Commission prior to the time of the Commission's decision.
      (5)   Public Hearing and Notice by Planning Commission. The Planning Commission shall hold a public hearing on the application. Notice of such public hearing shall be given in one or more newspapers of general circulation in the City at least once a week for at least two consecutive weeks, the last of which shall occur at least one week before the date of said public hearing. Written notice shall be given by first class mail, at least five days prior to the date of the hearing, to each owner of record of property within 500 feet of the boundaries of the proposed development. All notices shall set forth the time and place of the public hearing and the nature of the proposed conditional use. Failure of delivery of a mailed notice shall not invalidate the proceedings.
      (6)   Review Criteria. The Planning Commission shall review the proposed conditional use as presented on the submitted plans and specifications, review and consider any staff reports, and ascertain whether or not the proposed use will be consistent with the following conditions and criteria:
         A.   The proposed use will be consistent with the purpose and intent of this Zoning Code and with the intent of the district in which it is located and complies with all applicable provisions of this Zoning Code. In making such a determination, the Planning Commission must find that both the general criteria established for all conditional uses and the specific requirements established for that particular use, as set forth in Chapter 1264, will be met by the establishment and operation of the proposed use.
         B.   The Planning Commission shall, when applicable, review the development plan for the proposed conditional use according to the development plan review criteria set forth in Section 1232.06(h).
         C.   The Planning Commission may require such additional information as the Commission deems necessary and may request the carrying out of special studies and the provisions of expert advice.
      (7)   Action by Planning Commission. After reviewing the proposed application and any of the various reports submitted as set forth in this section, the Planning Commission shall, within sixty days from the date of the Public Hearing, take one of the following actions:
         A.   If the proposed conditional use is found to be appropriate, the Planning Commission shall approve the conditional use certificate. As part of the approval, the Planning Commission may prescribe additional conditions, stipulations, safeguards, and limitations on the duration or operation of the use as it may deem necessary and in conformance with the intent and purposes of this Code for the protection of nearby property and the public health, safety, and general welfare of the community.
         B.   If the proposed use is found to be not in compliance with the specifications of this Zoning Code, or not appropriate to or in keeping with the purpose, policies, and intent of the Comprehensive Plan, the Planning Commission shall recommend denial of the conditional use certificate.
   Failure of the Planning Commission to act within sixty days from the date the application was filed, or within an extended period agreed upon with the applicant, shall be deemed a denial of the conditional use application. With the concurrence of the applicant, the Planning Commission may take such additional time as may be necessary to further study the proposal and consider modifications thereto.
      (8)   Issuance of Conditional Use Certificate. After approval by the Planning Commission of a conditional use application, the Zoning Administrator shall issue a conditional use certificate stating thereon the Commission action and additional restrictions, if any, imposed on the application. A conditional use certificate shall be deemed to authorize a particular conditional use on a specific parcel for which it was approved.
      (9)   Time Limit on Construction. Approval of any conditional use shall remain effective, provided that construction related to such use is commenced within 12 months from the date of such approval by the Planning Commission.
      (10)   One Conditional Use Plan to be Effective. There shall not be more than one conditional use plan relating to the same site in effect at any one time.
   (b)   Revocation of Conditional Use Certificate. A conditional use certificate may be revoked under the following circumstances:
      (1)   Discontinuance. If the conditional use is discontinued for six consecutive months, it shall not be reinstated without action by the Planning Commission pursuant to the review procedures of this section.
      (2)   Noncompliance. The breach of any condition, safeguard, or requirement, as determined by the Zoning Administrator, shall automatically invalidate the conditional use certificate granted.
   (c)   Reapplication. An application for a conditional use certificate which has been denied wholly or in part by the Planning Commission and is resubmitted to the Planning Commission shall comply with all the requirements of this section, including payment of the required fee. (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
   (d)   Alteration or Change of An Existing or Previously Approved Conditional Use. A new conditional use certificate shall be obtained for any change that proposes to alter, reconstruct, or otherwise modify a use or site in any one of the following ways:
      (1)   Expanding the floor area of the permitted use;
      (2)   Increasing the number of dwelling units in a residential development project;
      (3)   Changing the use in such a way that requires an increase in the amount of parking spaces;
      (4)   Changing the site’s vehicular or pedestrian circulation system;
      (5)   Any change that, in the judgment of the Zoning Administrator, would alter compliance with the general criteria for conditional uses as stated in 1264.02.
   If an application under this requirement is not approved, the original conditional use certificate shall continue to be valid under the prior conditions. The Planning Commission may waive the requirement for a public hearing set forth in 1232.04(a)(5) if it deems the proposed modifications to be of minor impact.
   (e)   Appeals to Council. Any person, including, but not limited to, the applicant or an affected property owner, who is aggrieved by an action of the Planning Commission in approving or denying an application for a conditional use permit may, within thirty days after such approval or denial is rendered, appeal to Council. After reviewing the action of the Planning Commission, Council may reverse or modify the decision by an ordinance approved by a two-thirds majority vote of its membership. If Council does not take action to reverse or modify the action of the Planning Commission within thirty days after an appeal is filed, the action of the Planning Commission shall be deemed to have been ratified. (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1232.05 PLANNED DEVELOPMENT PROCEDURES.

   Both Planned Residential Developments (PRD) and Mixed Use Traditional Neighborhood Developments (MUTND) are conditionally permitted uses and their approval as a conditional use shall follow the administrative provisions (including the deposit of fees) set forth in Section 1232.04(a) for conditional uses. In addition PRDs and MUTNDs require the submission and approval of an overall conceptual plan:
   (a)   Overall Conceptual Plan: Following preliminary discussions by the applicant with the Planning Commission, an overall Conceptual Plan shall be submitted formally for the entire tract of land proposed to be developed as a PRD or MUTND. The overall Conceptual Plan, in addition to the requirements of Section 1232.04(a)(1)A. through 1232.04(a)(1)D. shall clearly indicate the following:
      (1)   Topography, at ten-foot intervals;
      (2)   Location, type and general arrangement of residential uses, indicating the acreage and proposed density for each area;
      (3)   Location, type and general arrangement of nonresidential uses, indicating the acreage for each area and proposed square footage for each building;
      (4)   Area(s) to be set aside to meet the common open space requirement; including the natural area corridor required for a MUTND;
      (5)   Vehicular and pedestrian circulation systems;
      (6)   Any areas of special landscaping or buffering treatment; and
      (7)   Proposed phasing of the development including the establishment and improvement of the required common open space.
      (8)   Initial overall Tree Preservation and Management Plan.
   (b)   Public Hearing. Prior to granting approval of an overall Conceptual Plan as a PRD or MUTND conditional use, the Planning Commission shall hold a public hearing following the notification requirements and procedures required for conditional uses in Section 1232.04(a)(5).
   (c)   Effect of Overall Conceptual Plan Approval. Once the overall Conceptual Plan is reviewed and approved by the Planning Commission as described above and according to the conditional use procedures set forth in Sections 1232.04(a)(1) through 1232.04(a)(6), it will become the approved Master Development Plan. Subsequent approval of the preliminary development plan and the final development plan shall comply with the procedures for development plan review set forth in Section 1232.06.
   (d)   Project Developed in Phases. If the project is to be developed in phases, each phase shall be reviewed and approved in accordance with the procedures for development plan review set forth in Section 1232.06. If, in the judgment of the Planning Commission, any phase differs significantly from the approved Master Development Plan or results in an alteration of the Master Development Plan, the Planning Commission shall approve a revised Master Development Plan, and may, depending on the significance of the proposed changes, require a public hearing prior to approving the revised Master Development Plan and the specific phase. This public hearing, if required, shall follow the procedures described in Section 1232.04(a)(5) and shall occur prior to approval of the preliminary development plan for the phase. (Ord. 25-2016. Passed 6-28- 16.)

1232.06 DEVELOPMENT PLAN REVIEW.

   The purpose of this section is to provide for adequate review by the Planning Commission of proposed developments in those zoning districts where the uses permitted are of such a nature, because of their size, scale, or effect on surrounding property, that review of specific plans is deemed necessary to protect the public health, safety, and general welfare of the community.
   (a)   Development Plan Review Required. Development plan review shall be required for the following:
      (1)   New construction of PRDs, MUTNDs, all attached single-family dwellings, all multi-family dwellings, planned mobile home parks, and all permitted uses in professional, commercial, industrial and mixed use districts;
      (2)   All conditional uses in all districts; and
      (3)   Any existing or previously approved development meeting the criteria of paragraph (a)(l) or (2) hereof which proposes to alter, reconstruct, or otherwise modify a use or site in any one of the following ways:
         A.   Expanding the floor area of the permitted use;
         B.   Increasing the number of dwelling units in a residential development project;
         C.   Changing the use in such a way that requires an increase in the amount of parking spaces; or
         D.   Changing the site's vehicular or pedestrian circulation system.
   (b)   Pre-application Meeting. The applicant is encouraged to meet informally with the City Planner to insure that the proposed preliminary development plan is consistent with the approved Master Development Plan prior to submission to the Planning Commission.
   (c)   Submission of a Preliminary Development Plan. The applicant shall submit the preliminary development plan to the Building Department along with payment of the required fee. The preliminary development plan shall be prepared by a qualified professional and drawn to an appropriate scale, and shall disclose all uses proposed for the development, their location, extent and characteristics. The application for preliminary development plan review shall include the following maps, plans, designs, and supplementary documents, unless specific items are determined by the City Planner to be inapplicable or unnecessary and are waived in writing by the City Planner. The number of copies of plans to be submitted shall conform to established City policies and procedures for applications. In the case of a PRD or MUTND, the preliminary development plan may encompass the entire area included in the overall conceptual plan or only a portion thereof.
      (1)   An accurate legal description prepared by or certified by a registered surveyor of the State;
      (2)   A property location map showing existing property lines, easements, utilities and street rights-of-way;
      (3)   A preliminary development plan indicating:
         A.   The use, location, and height of existing and proposed buildings and structures, including accessory buildings, structures, and uses, along with notation of the development standards for building spacing, setback from property lines, and maximum building heights;
         B.   The location and configuration of off-street parking and loading areas; the arrangement of internal and in-out traffic movement including access roads and drives; lane and other pavement markings to direct and control parking and circulation; and the location of signs related to parking and traffic control;
         C.   Adjacent streets and parcels, including lot lines, buildings, parking areas, and drives within 100 feet of the site;
         D.   Proposed and existing fences, walls, signs, and lighting;
         E.   The location and layout of all outdoor storage areas for the storage of such items as fleet vehicles, waste materials, and trash receptacles; and
         F.   The dimensions of all buildings, setbacks, parking lots, drives, and walkways;
      (4)   Topographic maps showing existing and proposed grading contours, major vegetation features, and wooded areas;
      (5)   A landscape plan showing areas of natural vegetation to be preserved, areas to be buffered and screened, and the overall approach to landscaping within the development and a Tree Preservation and Management Plan pursuant to Chapter 1218.
      (6)   Preliminary architectural concepts for buildings, signs, and other structures;
      (7)   A summary table showing the total acres of the proposed development; the number of acres devoted to each type of residential and/or nonresidential use including streets and open space; and the number of dwelling units by type; and
      (8)   Such other documentation deemed necessary by the City Planner or the Planning Commission.
   (d)   Simultaneous Plat Approval. If the proposed development includes the subdivision of land, the development shall be subject to the requirements of the plat approval process in accordance with Chapter 1224. Preliminary development plan approval and subdivision plat approval may proceed simultaneously at the discretion of the Planning Commission.
   (e)   Acceptance of Application and Review. After the applicant has conferred with the City Planner and discussed general details of the preliminary development plan, the applicant may formally make application for Planning Commission review and shall submit an application in compliance with the submission requirements set forth in subsection (c) hereof. The City Planner shall review the application for compliance with the submission requirements. After the City Planner has determined the application includes all the required information, the application shall be placed on the agenda of the Planning Commission's next regular meeting. The filing date of the application shall be the date that the application is determined to be complete.
   (f)   Distribution of Plans. After the completed application has been filed, the City Planner shall coordinate the detailed technical review of the application, and shall distribute copies of the application to the appropriate Planning Commission, Department Heads, and professional consultants for reviews and comments.
Any resulting reports, comments, or expert opinions shall be compiled by the Building Department and transmitted to the Planning Commission prior to the time of the Commission's review.
   (g)   Informal Meetings. In reviewing any application, the Planning Commission may meet informally with the applicant; however, no action shall be taken at such a meeting and no opinions, suggestions, or recommendations of the Planning Commission discussed at such meeting shall be relied upon by the applicant to indicate subsequent approval or disapproval by the Planning Commission.
   (h)   Review Criteria. The Planning Commission shall consider:
      (1)   The location of buildings, parking areas, and other features with respect to the topography of the lot and existing natural features such as streams and large trees;
      (2)   The efficiency, adequacy, and safety of the proposed layout of internal streets and driveways;
      (3)   The location of the green areas, including common open space,;
      (4)   The location of signs;
      (5)   The adequacy of location, landscaping, and screening of the parking lots;
      (6)   The provisions for storm water management, erosion and sedimentation control, grading, and preservation of the site's natural features;
      (7)   Compliance with the goals and polices set forth in the Comprehensive Plan; and
      (8)   Such other matters as the Commission may find to have a material bearing upon the stated standards and objectives of the various district regulations.
   (i)   Planning Commission Review And Determination. The Planning Commission shall review the proposed preliminary development plan according to the criteria set forth in subsection (h) hereof at one or more of its public meetings and may request that the applicant supply additional relevant information that the Commission deems necessary to adequately review and evaluate the proposed development. In order to approve a preliminary development plan, the Planning Commission shall determine that:
      (1)   The preliminary development plan is consistent with the City's Comprehensive Plan for the orderly development of the City and with the approved Master Development Plan for the development.
      (2)   The development will result in a harmonious grouping of buildings within the proposed development and in relationship to existing and proposed uses on adjacent property.
      (3)   The design of the parking areas minimizes dangerous traffic movements, achieves safe and efficient traffic flow for both vehicles and pedestrians, and provides an appropriate number of off-street parking spaces, and provides the appropriate number of driveways at appropriate locations.
      (4)   The development will provide adequate lighting for safe and convenient use of the streets, walkways, driveways, and parking areas.
      (5)   The Landscaping Plan shall adequately enhance the principal building and the site, maintain existing trees to the extent possible, buffer adjacent incompatible uses, break up large expanses of pavement with natural material, and provide appropriate plant materials considering the ultimate mature size and shape of plants relative to the buildings and site, and the climate of the area, including typical winter conditions.
      (6)   The plan, to the extent practicable, will preserve and be sensitive to the natural characteristics of the site and is in compliance with the applicable regulations set forth in this Code.
      (7)   Adequate provision is made for safe and efficient pedestrian and vehicular circulation within the site and to adjacent property.
      (8)   Adequate provision is made for storm drainage within and through the site so as to maintain, as far as practicable, usual and normal swales, watercourses, and drainage areas, and shall comply with the applicable regulations in this Zoning Code and any other design criteria established by the City or any other governmental entity which may have jurisdiction over such matters.
      (9)   If the project is to be carried out in progressive stages, each stage is so planned that the foregoing conditions will be complied with at the completion of each stage.
   (j)   Action by Planning Commission. The Planning Commission shall either:
      (1)   Approve the preliminary development plan as submitted;
      (2)   Approve the preliminary development plan subject to specific conditions not included in the plan as submitted, such as, but not limited to, improvements to the yard layout, open space arrangement, on-site control of access to streets, or such features as fences, walls, and plantings to further protect and improve the proposed and surrounding developments; or
      (3)   Deny the preliminary development plan. If the Commission finds that a proposed plan does not meet the purposes of these regulations, it shall deny the plan and shall submit its findings in writing, together with the reasons therefor, to the applicant, upon the applicant's request.
      (4)   Time frame. Failure of the Planning Commission to act within sixty (60) days from the date the application was filed, or within an extended period agreed upon with the applicant, shall be deemed a denial of the preliminary development plan. With the concurrence of the applicant, the Planning Commission may take such additional time as may be necessary to further study the preliminary development plan and consider modifications thereto.
      (5)   Extent of preliminary approval. Approval of the preliminary development plan shall be an approval of the design features of the plan only, and the City Engineer, the City Planner, or any other official having jurisdiction, may modify the engineering or construction details as may be necessary for the protection of the public health, safety, and welfare. Preliminary approval of any development plan shall be valid for one calendar year from the date of such approval, unless the Commission extends such time limit. The approval of the preliminary development plan, and any special conditions attached thereto, shall be documented in the minutes of the Planning Commission, on an appropriate City form that shows the signature (dated) of the officials and/or commissions that provided review for the Planning Commission; and on the velum of the plan. The Chairperson of the Planning Commission and/or the Planning Commission Secretary shall sign such forms.
   (k)   Submission of Final Development Plan. After approval by the Planning Commission of a preliminary development plan, the applicant may proceed with submission of a final development plan in accordance with the following requirements:
      (1)   Conformity to approved preliminary development plan. The final development plan including architectural sketches shall conform, in all respects, to the approved or provisionally approved preliminary development plan, provided, however, that the Commission may authorize minor changes in the plan.
      (2)   Starting of construction. The final development plan may include all or any reasonable part of the approved preliminary development plan, provided that no details of the final plan shall necessitate any revision of the preliminary plan. If a major revision of any portion of the preliminary development plan is required, a revised preliminary plan shall be required prior to approval of the final plan.
      (3)   Application and guidance. The final development plan shall be filed in the Building Department at which time advice and guidance will be given the applicant as to the processing of the application and plan review.
      (4)   Acceptance of application. After the applicant has conferred with the City Planner and has discussed the general details of the final development plan requirements, the plan may be formally accepted for review, provided that such plan and all accompanying documents comply, in all respects, with the following criteria:
         A.   Standards for the construction of streets, sidewalks, parking areas, utilities, and storm drainage are established in the Subdivision Regulations, except as may be modified in this Zoning Code or by Planning Commission. The Commission shall not approve a final development plan until the City Engineer has approved construction drawings, showing all required details.
         B.   Each final development plan shall include all items identified. These requirements shall establish the scale and medium of drawings; the topography; the location of existing buildings and parking areas; the extent and scope of wooded areas; the exact location of new buildings, parking areas, recreation areas, and sidewalks; existing and proposed utility easements; and grading and landscape plans, and final architectural sketches.
      (5)   Referral. Upon receipt of a complete application, the City Planner shall place it on the agenda of the next regular Planning Commission meeting that is more than ten days from receipt of the complete application by the Building Department. The filing date of the application shall be the date the application is determined to be complete.
      (6)   Administrative review. As appropriate, the application shall be submitted to the necessary administrative departments, including, but not limited to:
         A.   The Law Director, to review any proposed homeowner's association documents for proper form and legality;
         B.   The City Engineer, to review the development and construction plans; and
         C.   The City Planner.
      (7)   Planning Commission review. The Commission shall review the final development plan, and all pertinent comments thereon, to determine whether or not such plan:
         A.   Meets the requirements and criteria of this Planning and Zoning Code and any other applicable City ordinance;
         B.   Represents a detailed and precise expansion of the preliminary development plan, as previously approved; and
         C.   Complies with all conditions, which may have been imposed at the time of the approval of the preliminary development plan.
      (8)   Decision on application. If it is found that the final development plan complies in all respects to this section, the Commission shall approve such final development plan. The Chairperson of the Commission shall affix his or her signature and the date of the adoption of such plan to the plan document, attesting to such approval. The approval of the final development plan shall be documented in the following three places: in the minutes of the Commission; on an appropriate City form that shows the signature (dated) of the officials and/or commissions that provided review and approvals for the Commission; and on the velum of the plan, if appropriate. The Chairperson of the Commission and/or the Commission Secretary shall sign such forms.
   (l)   Performance and Maintenance Bonds. The developer shall post a performance and maintenance bond(s) for the site development portion of a project. The form of the bond(s) shall be as approved by the Law Director. The amount and terms of such bond(s) shall be as specified by the City Engineer.
   (m)   Combined Preliminary and Final Development Plans. An applicant may request a waiver of the preliminary development plan. If, in the opinion of the Planning Commission, such a waiver would not affect the efficient processing of such plan, it may approve such request. The single final development plan, however, is subject to all requirements and review procedures set forth for both preliminary and final development plans.
   (n)   Certificate Issued. Upon approval of the final development plan by the Planning Commission, the Building Department shall issue a certificate of zoning compliance.
   (o)   Significance of an Approved Final Development Plan. An approved final development plan shall become for the proposed development a binding commitment of the specific elements approved for development. The approved final development plan may be transferred to another person, corporation, or group of individuals or corporations prior to the issuance of a building permit. All construction and development under any building permit shall be in accordance with the approved plan. Any departure from such plan shall be cause for revocation of the zoning certificate.
   (p)   Final Development Plan Revisions. Any changes in an approved final development plan shall be resubmitted for approval in accordance with this section. Any departure from such plan shall be cause for revocation of the zoning certificate.
   (q)   Lapse of Approval. An approved final development plan shall remain valid for a period of twenty-four (24) months following the date of its approval or for a period so specified by the Planning Commission. If at the end of that time construction has not begun, then such plan shall be considered as having lapsed and shall be of no effect unless resubmitted and reapproved by the Planning Commission. Construction is deemed to have begun when all necessary excavation and piers or footings of one or more principal buildings included in the plan shall have been completed.
      (Ord. 54-2016. Passed 2-28-17.)

1232.065 AMENDMENT OF DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS.

   No development agreement or other agreement between the developer and the City, that is made a condition of development approval by the Planning Commission, shall be substantially amended without additional hearings and public notice like those required for the consideration and approval of the original agreement.
(Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1232.07 APPEALS.

   Appeals to the Planning and Zoning Commission may be taken by any person, firm, or corporation, or by any officer, board, or department of the City, deeming himself, herself or itself to be adversely affected by the decision of any official administering or enforcing the regulations in this Zoning Code.
   (a)   Filing. Notice of appeal shall be filed in the office of the Zoning Administrator within thirty days after the date of any adverse order, requirement, decision, or determination. Such written notice of appeal shall specify therein the grounds and reasons for the appeal and shall be accompanied by all necessary plans, documents, or other descriptive material pertinent to the case. Upon the filing, such notice of appeal shall be transmitted to the Planning and Zoning Commission at its next meeting.
   (b)   Notice of Public Hearing. When a notice of appeal has been filed in proper form with the Commission, the Secretary of the Commission shall set the date for a public hearing of such appeal. Notice of such hearing shall be given to property owners within 500 feet of the boundaries of the tract or lot under appeal, by first-class mail, at least five days prior to such hearing. Notices shall state the time, place, and object of the hearing. All notices shall be sent to addresses given in the application; otherwise to the addresses given in the last assessment roll.
   (c)   Public Hearing. The appellant may be represented in person or by his or her agent at the hearing. A report of the facts in the case shall be presented by the Zoning Administrator. Any resident or property owner affected or potentially affected by the appeal shall be given the opportunity to be heard. The Commission shall make a determination on such appeal within a reasonable period of time according to the criteria specified in this section.
   (d)   Recess of Hearing. The Commission may recess such hearings in order to permit additional information to be presented, or to cause further notice to be given to other property owners likely to be affected by such appeal. If the time and place of the continued hearing is publicly announced at the time of adjournment, no further notice shall be required.
   (e)   Stay of Proceedings. Once an appeal is filed concerning any type of action being undertaken, such action shall be stopped and shall not be continued until further directed by a decision of the Planning and Zoning Commission.
   (f)   Decision of the Commission. Within its powers, the Planning and Zoning Commission may reverse or affirm, wholly or in part, or modify the requirement to be done, and to that end shall have all the powers of the officer from whom the appeal is taken. The Commission shall render a decision on the appeal without unreasonable delay. If the Commission fails to act within sixty days from the date the appeal was filed, or an extended period of time as may be agreed upon, the appellant may assume the appeal has been denied.
   (g)   Notification of Commission’s Decision. A certified copy of the Commission’s decision shall be transmitted to the appellant, the Zoning Administrator, and the Clerk of Council within three days after the Commission makes its decision. Such decision shall be binding on the Zoning Administrator. For applications that are approved, the Zoning Administrator shall incorporate any conditions attached by the Commission into the certificate to be issued. No decision of the Commission shall become final until thirty days from the date such decision is transmitted to the appellant, unless the Commission finds that the immediate effectuation of such decision is necessary for the protection of the public health, safety, and general welfare, and the Commission shall so certify on the record.
   (h)   Appeals to Council. Any person who is aggrieved by a decision of the Planning and Zoning Commission may, within thirty days after such decision is rendered, appeal to Council. After reviewing the Commission’s decision, Council may reverse or modify the decision by an ordinance approved by a two-thirds majority vote of its membership.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14- 97; Ord. 63-2019. Passed 9-10-19; Ord. 25- 2021. Passed 4-13-21.)

1232.08 VARIANCES.

   The Planning and Zoning Commission may authorize upon appeal in specific cases such variance from the terms of this Zoning Code as will not be contrary to the public interest according to the following procedures:
   (a)   Application Requirements. An application for a variance shall be filed with the Zoning Administrator for review by the Planning and Zoning Commission upon the forms provided, and shall be accompanied by the following requirements necessary to convey the reason(s) for the requested variance:
      (1)   The name, address, and phone number of applicant(s), and the names and addresses of all property owners within 500 feet of the boundaries of the tract or lot under appeal;
      (2)   Proof of ownership, legal interest, or written authority;
      (3)   A description of the property or portion thereof;
      (4)   A description or nature of the variance requested;
      (5)   Narrative statements establishing and substantiating the justification for the variance pursuant to subsections (c) and (d) below;
      (6)   Site plans, floor plans, elevations, and other drawings at a reasonable scale to convey the need for the variance;
      (7)   Payment of the application fee as established by Council; and
      (8)   Any other documents deemed necessary by the Zoning Administrator.
   Upon receipt of a written request for a variance, the Zoning Administrator shall, within a reasonable amount of time, make a preliminary review of the request to determine whether such application provides the information necessary for review and evaluation. If it is determined that such application does not provide the information necessary for such review and evaluation, the Zoning Administrator shall so advise the applicant of the deficiencies and shall not further process the application until the deficiency is corrected.
   (b)   Public Hearing by the Commission. According to the procedures established for appeals in Section 1232.07, the Commission shall hold a public hearing and give notice of the same.
   (c)   Criteria and Findings for Granting of Variances. The Commission may authorize variances from the literal or exact enforcement of the requirements and specification of this Zoning Code, in accordance with the following criteria. There are two categories of variances: those relating to use and those relating to area requirements.
      (1)   Use variances. In the case of a variance for use, the Planning and Zoning Commission may authorize a variance if it determines that the variance will result in no substantial detriment to any surrounding property, that the intent and purpose of this Zoning Code are not impaired, and when one or more of the following apply:
         A.   Unnecessary hardship. Where the literal interpretation of this Zoning Code would result in unnecessary hardships peculiar to the property involved and not based on conditions created by the owner, the Commission may grant relief therefrom. For purposes of this paragraph, the limiting of possibilities of economic advantage do not constitute unnecessary hardship.
         B.   Exceptional circumstances. Where there are exceptional or extraordinary circumstances or conditions applying to the property in question that do not apply generally to other properties or classes of uses in the same zoning district. If there is a general or recurrent condition or situation, the Planning and Zoning Commission may determine that there be a general rule or regulation for such situation.
      (2)   Variances relating to specific area requirements. For the purpose of this Zoning Code, an area variance shall include any variance related to a numerical requirement governing building setbacks, building height, yards, signs, parking, landscaping, and other similar standards regulating the bulk of buildings and structures. An area variance shall not include an increase in the maximum density. The Commission shall review each application for an area variance to determine if it complies with the purpose and intent of this Code and shall review the evidence to determine if such demonstrates that the literal enforcement of this Code will result in the following:
         A.   Practical difficulty. The factors to be considered and weighed by the Commission in determining practical difficulty include (but are not limited to) the following:
            1.     Whether the property owner purchased the property with knowledge (or would be expected to have known) of the zoning restriction. And whether the special circumstances noted by the applicant exist as a result of actions of the owner;
            2.     Whether the property in question will yield a reasonable return under the strict interpretation of this Zoning Code;
            3.     Whether there can be any beneficial use of the property without the variance;
            4.     Whether the property owner's predicament can be obviated through some method other than granting the variance;
            5.     Whether the variance is substantial;
            6.     Whether the essential character of the neighborhood would be substantially altered as a result of the variance; or
            7.     Whether the variance would adversely affect the delivery of governmental services such as water, sewer, trash pickup.
         B.   Cumulative Effect. The Commission shall consider what the cumulative effect would be if all lots with the same situation as the applicant for the variance were to be granted the requested variance.
         C.   No detrimental effects. The Commission must find that there will be no substantial detriment to any surrounding property and that the intent and purpose of this Zoning Code are not impaired.
   (d)   Conditions. The Commission may attach conditions regarding the location, character, or size of a structure or the location, character, size, or hours of operation of a use, prior to granting a variance, as it deems necessary for the public interest.
   (e)   Guarantees. In granting a variance, the Commission may require a guarantee or a performance bond to ensure that such variance or attached conditions are and will be complied with.
   (f)   Action by the Commission. The Commission shall either approve, approve with supplementary conditions as specified in subsection (e) hereof, or disapprove the request for a variance. The Commission shall further provide a statement in writing describing the criteria, findings, and/or issues of “unnecessary hardship” or “practical difficulty” pursuant to subsection (c) hereof that justify the granting or denial of the variance.
   (g)   Term and Extension of Variance. Variances shall not be assignable and shall expire twelve months from the date of their enactment or at a time specified as a condition of the variance, unless prior thereto, the applicant commences actual construction in accordance with the granted variance. There shall be no modification of variances except by further consideration of the Planning and Zoning Commission. Requests for renewal of expired variances shall be considered to be the same as an application for a variance and shall meet all requirements for application and review pursuant to this section.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14- 97; Ord. 63-2019. Passed 9-10-19; Ord. 25- 2021. Passed 4-13-21.)

1232.09 DETERMINATION OF SIMILAR USES.

   Where a specific use is proposed that is not listed or provided for in this Zoning Code, the Planning and Zoning Commission may make a determination that the proposed use is of the same general character as the uses permitted in the district in which the use is proposed, or is similar to a particular use permitted in the district in which the use is proposed, and is determined to be consistent with the purpose statement for the district in which such use is proposed. Such additional uses shall not include those uses which are permitted or prohibited in any other district, or which, in the judgment of the Planning and Zoning Commission, would likely be objectionable in the district in which such use is proposed. If the Commission determines that a use is substantially similar to a specific use listed in this Code, the substantially similar use may be permitted in those districts which allow the principal or conditional use that is most similar. The initial determination of a similar use shall be approved in accordance with the conditional use procedures set forth in Section 1232.04, including the requirement for a public hearing. Following such a determination, the similar use shall be considered to be added to the permitted use list for the district, either as a permitted principal use or as a conditional use, as determined by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97; Ord. 63- 2019. Passed 9-10-19.)

1232.10 CERTIFICATES OF OCCUPANCY.

   Land shall not be occupied or used and a building which has been erected or altered shall not be reoccupied or the use of such building changed until a certificate of occupancy has been applied for and issued as follows:
   (a)   Certificate of Occupancy Required.
      (1)   Occupancy of a building. A certificate of occupancy shall be required before occupancy of a building which has been constructed, or before occupancy of an existing building which has been altered, moved, changed in use, or changed as to off-street parking or loading requirements. The certificate of occupancy shall only be issued after the completion of the erection or alteration of such building, and after such building is found, upon inspection, to be in conformity with the provisions of this Zoning Code.
      (2)   Occupancy of land. A certificate of occupancy shall be required before occupancy of land or where the use of land has been changed to a use different than the prior use. A certificate of occupancy shall be issued when it has been found, by inspection, that the use is in conformity with the provisions of this Zoning Code.
      (3)   Change in use of nonconforming building or use. A certificate of occupancy shall be required whenever a nonconforming building or land is changed, and shall not be issued until the Planning Commission has approved the change in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 1280.
   (b)   Record of Certificates Issued. A record of all applications and certificates of occupancy issued shall be kept on file in the office of the Zoning Administrator and copies shall be furnished, upon request, to any person having a proprietary or tenancy interest in the land or building affected.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1234.01 PURPOSE.

   The purpose of this chapter is to establish zoning districts in order to realize the general purpose set forth in this Zoning Code, to provide for orderly growth and development, and to protect the property rights of all individuals by assuring the compatibility of uses and practices within districts.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1234.02 ESTABLISHMENT OF DISTRICTS.

   To carry out the intent and purpose of this Zoning Code, the entire land and water area of the City is hereby divided into five categories and thirteen district classifications, as follows:
Category
District
Classification
Residential
D-1
Single-Family Attached Dwelling District
D-2
Single-Family Dwelling District
D-3
Single-Family Dwelling District
D-4
Single-Family Attached Dwelling District
D-5
Multi-family Dwelling District
Mobile Home
D-6
Mobile Home Dwelling District
Professional
P-1
Professional and Medical District
P-2
Professional Office/Multi-family District
Commercial
C-1
Convenience Commercial District
C-2
General Commercial District
C-3
Community Commercial District
Mixed Use
MUPD
Mixed Use Planned Development District
Industrial
I-1
Administrative Offices, Industrial Research and Special Nonmanufacturing District
I-2
Industrial Manufacturing District
 
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1234.03 SUPPLEMENTAL DISTRICTS.

   (a)   General. Where appropriate, supplemental districts may be established in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Zoning Code. Any such supplemental district shall be considered an additional land use restriction and/or provision to be enforced over and above the standard zoning district or districts upon which it may be superimposed. Supplemental districts may be established according to the following classifications:
 
Category
District
Classification
Historic
(H)
Historic Area Conservation District
 
   (b)   Designations. Any part of a standard zoning district, which is superimposed by a supplemental district, shall be designated by the standard district classification followed by a supplemental district designation in parenthesis, such as D-3 (H).
   (c)   Zoning Map. All supplemental district boundaries shall be shown on the Official Zoning Map.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1234.04 ZONING OF ANNEXED AREAS AND AREAS NOT INCLUDED IN DISTRICTS.

   In any case where property has not been included within a district, such property shall be considered to be in the D-1 Suburban Dwelling District until otherwise classified. Any property which is hereafter annexed to the City shall retain the zoning classification which it bore prior to such annexation, until the Council either adopts such existing classification, or by ordinance, places such property in a classification specified in this chapter. For 180 days following the annexation, no zoning certificates shall be issued and no development shall be permitted, except for development according to a valid permit issued prior to the annexation, unless such property is zoned to a classification specified in this chapter prior to the expiration of the 180 days.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1234.05 ADOPTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF OFFICIAL ZONING MAP.

   (a)   The boundaries of the districts established in Section 1234.02 are hereby established and shown on the Official Zoning Map, which, together with all explanatory notations and references thereon, is hereby adopted by reference and declared to be a part of this Zoning Code, thereby having the same force and effect as if herein fully described in writing. The map is entitled Zoning Map of the City of Olmsted Falls and, with all its future additions, amendments, changes, and supplements, designates the area assigned to the respective use districts and their boundaries.
   (b)   The Official Zoning Map shall be identified by the signatures of the Chairperson and Secretary of the Planning Commission and the Mayor of the City. Such Map shall be attested to by the Clerk of Council and shall bear the seal of the City under the words: "This is to certify that this is the Official Zoning Map referred to in Section 1234.05(a) of Ordinance Number 44-75 of the City of Olmsted Falls, State of Ohio," together with the date of the adoption of said Ordinance.
   (c)   Regardless of the existence of purported copies of the Official Zoning Map which may, from time to time, be published, the Official Zoning Map, which shall be located in the facilities of the Zoning Administrator, shall be the final authority as to the current zoning status of land in the City.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1234.06 AMENDMENT OF OFFICIAL ZONING MAP.

   If, in accordance with this Zoning Code, changes are made in district boundaries or other matters portrayed on the Official Zoning Map, the Zoning Administrator shall cause such changes to be made on such Map promptly after an amendment has been adopted by Council. No change of any nature shall be made on the Map, except in conformity with this section. A notation shall be made on the Map as to the date and ordinance number of such amendment.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1234.07 REPLACEMENT OF OFFICIAL ZONING MAP.

   If the Official Zoning Map becomes damaged, destroyed, lost, or difficult to interpret because of the nature or number of changes and additions, Council may adopt a new Official Zoning Map which shall supersede the previous Map. Such new Map may correct drafting errors or other omissions and may add new lots or subdivisions, but it shall not have the effect of amending original Ordinance 44-75, passed May 11, 1976, or any subsequent amendments thereto. The new Map shall be identified by the same officers as the prior Map and shall bear the seal of the City under the words: “This is to certify that this Official Zoning Map supersedes and replaces the Official Zoning Map adopted (date of adoption of original Map) as part of Ordinance No.44-75 of the City of Olmsted Falls, State of Ohio.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1234.08 INTERPRETATION OF DISTRICT BOUNDARIES.

   Where uncertainty exists as to boundaries of zoning districts shown on the Official Zoning Map, the following rules shall apply:
   (a)   Streets and Roads. Boundaries indicated as approximately following the centerlines of highways, streets, roads, or railroad lines, shall be construed to follow such centerlines.
   (b)   Lot Lines. Boundaries indicated as approximately following platted lot lines shall be construed as following such lot lines.
   (c)   City Limits. Boundaries indicated as approximately following City limits shall be construed as following such City limits.
   (d)   Creeks or Streams. Boundaries indicated as approximately following centerlines of creeks, streams, or other such bodies of water shall be construed as following such centerlines. If such watercourses change location, the boundary line shall be construed as changing therewith.
   (e)   Extensions of Other Features. Boundaries indicated as parallel to, or extensions of, features indicated in subsections (a) through (d) hereof, shall be construed as being parallel thereto or an extension thereof, and at such distance therefrom as indicated on the Official Zoning Map of the City of Olmsted Falls. Distances not specifically indicated on the Map shall be determined by the use of the scale shown on the Map.
   (f)   Discrepancies. Where physical or cultural features existing on the ground are at variance with those shown on the Map or in other circumstances not covered by subsections (a) through (e) hereof, the Planning Commission shall interpret district boundaries. (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1240.01 PURPOSE.

   The dwelling districts set forth in this Zoning Code are established to accomplish the general purpose of this Planning and Zoning Code as stated in Chapter 1202, and to achieve the following objectives:
   (a)   To regulate the density and distribution of population in accordance with the objectives of the Comprehensive Plan, to avoid congestion, and to maintain adequate services;
   (b)   To preserve and enhance those elements of the natural environment that give Olmsted Falls its essential character;
   (c)   To protect the desirable characteristics of existing residential development, to promote the most desirable and beneficial use of the land, and to bring about the eventual conformity with the Comprehensive Plan and other plans of the City;
   (d)   To establish the D-1 Suburban Dwelling District to promote the most desirable and beneficial use of land in suburban and semirural areas of the City. The minimum lot size of one acre is intended to preserve the natural environment of the areas where this district is applied.
   (e)   To establish the D-2 Single-Family Dwelling District to provide low density single- family residential uses, with a minimum lot size of 20,000 square feet;
   (f)   To establish the D-3 Single-Family Dwelling District to provide single-family detached dwellings, with a minimum lot size of 12,000 square feet;
   (g)   To establish the D-4 Single-Family Attached Dwelling District to provide single- family detached and single-family attached dwellings in suitable locations at a density of 4.8 units per acre, as set forth in Section 1240.04;
   (h)   To establish the D-5 Multi-Family Dwelling District to provide for multi-family dwellings, with ample open space and parking, in areas with sanitary sewer and water distribution facilities and where the thoroughfare pattern and street pavement construction will accommodate such uses; and
   (i)   To encourage flexible planned residential development, as a conditional use in appropriate areas of the City, which promotes creative and efficient use of land in a unified development.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1240.02 PERMITTED USES.

   In the D Dwelling Districts, land shall be used or occupied, and structures shall be erected, reconstructed, enlarged, moved, or structurally altered only in accordance with the schedules and use regulations of this Zoning Code.
   (a)   Principal Uses.
      (1)   Permitted by right: The principal uses, buildings, and structures listed in Section 1240.03 and designated with a P are permitted by right in the districts indicated, provided that all requirements of other City ordinances and this Zoning Code have been met.
      (2)   Permitted as conditional uses: The principal uses, buildings, and structures listed in Section 1240.03 and designated with a C, may be permitted in the districts indicated, provided they conform to the conditions, standards, and requirements of Chapter 1264, and are approved for a particular zoning lot in accordance with the administrative procedures of Section 1232.04.
      (3)   Not permitted: A principal use, building, or structure listed in Section 1240.03 that is not designated with either a P or a C for a particular district (that is, the block in Section 1240.03 is blank) is not permitted in that district.
   (b)   Accessory Uses. The accessory uses, buildings, and structures enumerated below are permitted in any D District, unless indicated otherwise, when such accessory use is associated with, subordinate to, and located on the same zoning lot as the principal use. Such uses shall comply with the supplemental requirements noted.
      (1)   Private garages or off-street parking areas for the exclusive use of residents and their guests, as set forth in this chapter and Chapter 1270;
      (2)   Swimming pools for the exclusive use of residents and their guests, subject to Section 1240.09 and any other applicable City ordinance.
      (3)   Temporary buildings, as specified in Section 1274.09, which are incidental to construction and which shall be removed upon the substantial completion of such work, as determined by the Zoning Administrator,
      (4)   Home occupations, in compliance with Section 1240.12.
      (5)   Bed & Breakfasts. Planning Commission may allow Bed & Breakfasts as a conditional accessory use in accordance with the requirements of 1264.05(d).
      (6)   Signs, in compliance with Chapter 1272;
      (7)   Stables for the keeping of horses and ponies, in compliance with Section 1240.09;
      (8)   Type-A day-care home in a D-1, D-2, or D-3 District, in compliance with Section 1240.11.
      (9)   Type-B day-care home, in compliance with Section 1240.11.
      (10)   Storage sheds, and other accessory buildings, in compliance with Section 1240.09;
      (11)   Parking and storage of recreational and commercial vehicles, in compliance with Section 1240.09;
      (12)   Fences, in compliance with Section 1274.03; and
      (13)   Waste containers, dumpsters, and recycling receptacles, in compliance with Section 1240.09. (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1240.03 SCHEDULE OF PRINCIPAL USES.

   The following schedule sets forth permitted uses in D Dwelling Districts:
Principal Use
D-1
Suburban
Dwelling
D-2
Single-
Family
Dwelling
D-3
Single-
Family
Dwelling
D-4
Single-
Family
Attached
Dwelling
D-5
Multi-
Family
Dwelling
 
Residential
1. Single-family detached dwellings
P
P
P
P
2. Single family attached dwellings containing
not more than 4 dwelling units in a single
building
P
P
3. Multi-family dwellings containing not more than 16 dwelling units in a single building
P
4. Planned Residential Development (see also
Chap. 1268)
C
C
C
C
C
5. Family home for handicapped persons (5-8 handicapped persons) (see also Section 1264.03)
C
C
C
C
C
6. Group home for handicapped persons (at least
9 handicapped persons) (see also Section 1264.03)
C
C
 
 
Institutional:
7. Churches and other places of worship
(see also Section 1264.03)
C
C
C
C
C
8. Cemeteries (see also Section 1264.03)
C
C
C
C
C
Principal Use
D-1
Suburban
Dwelling
D-2
Single-
Family
Dwelling
D-3
Single-
Family
Dwelling
D-4
Single-
Family
Attached
Dwelling
D-5
Multi-
Family
Dwelling
 
9. Adult day-care centers (see also Section
)
C
C
C
C
C
10. Senior residential facilities (see also Section
 
)
C
C
Educational:
 
11. Public and private elementary and secondary
schools (see also Section
)
C
C
C
C
12. Nursery schools and child day care centers
(see also Section
)
C
C
C
C
C
Recreational:
13. Golf courses (see also Section 1264.03)
C
C
C
C
C
14. Public parks, playgrounds, playfields,
tennis courts, swimming pools,
recreation center buildings, or other
similar recreational uses (see also
Section 1264.03)
C
C
C
C
C
15. Private recreation–tennis courts,
swimming pools, or other similar
recreational uses (see also Section 1264.03)
C
C
C
C
C
Miscellaneous:
16. Agriculture (see also Section 1264.03)
C
C
17. Wireless telecommunication towers or facilities when in compliance with Chapter 1271
C
C
C
C
C
18. Nurseries, greenhouses (see also
Section 1264.03)
C
C
19. Public utilities (see also Section 1264.03)
C
C
C
C
C
20. Municipal, County, State or Federal
offices; offices of philanthropic
institutions; and private administrative
or professional offices, when located in
an existing structure (see also Section
C
C
C
C
C
Principal Use
D-1
Suburban
Dwelling
D-2
Single-
Family
Dwelling
D-3
Single-
Family
Dwelling
D-4
Single-
Family
Attached
Dwelling
D-4
Multi-
Family
Dwelling
 
21. Public safety facilities, including fire
stations and police stations (see also
Section
)
C
C
C
C
C
P= Principal use permitted by right
C= Conditional use
Blank box means use is not permitted
 
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97; Ord. 89-99. Passed 12-14-99; Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1240.04 LOT AREA, WIDTH, AND DENSITY REQUIREMENTS.

   In the D Dwelling Districts, the minimum area and width of a lot that may be used for purposes of a dwelling and the maximum density for single-family attached and multi-family developments are as follows:
   (a)   Minimum Lot Area, Width and Density Requirements.
D-1
D-2
D-3
D-4
D-5
1. Minimum lot area for single-family
detached dwellings
1 acre
20,000 sq. ft.
12,000 sq. ft.
12,000 sq. ft.
NP
2. Minimum project area:
A. Single family attached
NP
NP
NP
1 acre
1 acre
B. Multi-family
NP
NP
NP
NP
1 acre
3. Maximum density (units per acre) for single-
family attached and multi-family
developments
NA
NA
NA
4.8
7.0
4. Minimum lot width (a)
150 feet
100 feet
75 feet
75 feet (b)
150 feet
5. Minimum corner lot width
150 feet
125 feet
90 feet
90 feet
150 feet
6. Minimum lot width at street right-of-way line
100 feet
67 feet
50 feet
50 feet
100 feet
7. Minimum lot depth
200 feet
200 feet
150 feet
150 feet
200 feet
Notes:
(a) Measured at the building line
(b) Plus 10 feet for each unit after the first unit
NP= Not permitted NA = Not applicable
 
   (b)   One Principal Building Per Lot. Only one principal building shall be erected on a lot in any D Dwelling District, except for single-family attached and multi-family units in D-4 and D-5 Districts pursuant to Section 1240.06, and Planned Residential Developments pursuant to Chapter 1268.
   (c)   Minimum Project Area for D-4 and D-5 District. The gross area of a tract of land proposed to be developed for attached single-family units in the D-4 District, and attached single-family or multi-family units in a D-5 District, shall be not less than that set forth in subsection (a) hereof. The entire tract of land to be developed shall be considered one zoning lot.
   (d)   Maximum Density. The maximum density of a single-family attached or multifamily development in a D-4 or D-5 District shall be the number of dwelling units per acre set forth in subsection (a) hereof. The total number of dwelling units permitted shall be calculated by multiplying the total land area, exclusive of public streets existing at the time of development, by the number of dwelling units permitted per acre.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1240.05 MINIMUM YARD REQUIREMENTS FOR SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHED DWELLINGS.

   (a)   Minimum Yard Requirements. For each single-family detached dwelling located in a D- 1, D-2, D-3, and D4 Dwelling District, front, side, and rear yards shall be provided in accordance with the dimensions specified in the following schedule, except as regulated in subsection (b) below. Each yard shall be unobstructed by any structure except as otherwise provided in this chapter. All portions of the zoning lot not covered by permitted structures shall be landscaped with grass, trees, shrubbery, and/or other appropriate ground cover or landscaping material. All landscaping shall be adequately maintained.
 
D-1
D-2
D-3
D-4
1. Minimum front yard
50 feet
50 feet
50 feet
50 feet
2. Minimum side yard
15 feet
10 feet
10 feet
10 feet
3. Minimum total of both side yards
30 feet
30 feet
25 feet
25 feet
4. Minimum corner side yard
50 feet
50 feet
50 feet
50 feet
5. Minimum rear yard
50 feet
30 feet
30 feet
30 feet
 
   (b)   Front Yards on Partially Built-up Blocks. Whenever fifty percent or more of the frontage within 300 feet of the lot is occupied by buildings having a front yard of less than the requirements set forth in Section 1240.04(a), then the minimum required front yard shall be the average of the existing front yards along the same side of the street within 300 feet of the lot. (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1240.06 DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR SINGLE-FAMILY ATTACHED AND MULTI-FAMILY DWELLINGS.

   Single-family attached developments in the D-4 and D-5 District, and multi-family developments in the D-5 District, shall be designed and arranged in accordance with the following to ensure that each development creates an appropriate residential environment:
   (a)   Setback From Development Boundary. The setback of dwellings from any development boundary shall be based on the length of the wall facing the boundary line and shall not be less than the distance set forth below:
      (1)   The development boundary shall include all lot lines that divide the tract of land proposed for development from adjacent lots not included in the development and shall be the boundaries of the project area set forth in Section 1240.04(c).
      (2)   When the wall of a dwelling abuts an existing or proposed street, the minimum setback shall be fifty feet.
      (3)   When the wall of a dwelling abuts any other development boundary line, the minimum setback shall be:
         A.   Fifty feet or a distance equal to the length of the wall, whichever is greater, when adjacent to a D-1, D-2, or D-3 District.
         B.   Thirty feet or a distance equal to one-half the length of the wall whichever is greater, when adjacent to a D-4, D-5 or any non- residential district.
   (b)   Minimum Separation Between Buildings. In order to ensure reasonable privacy and separation, walls of individual buildings located within the development shall be separated by the minimum distances set forth below:
      (1)   When both walls facing each other do not contain windows of living areas, or patios or decks, the two buildings shall be separated by a minimum of twenty feet.
      (2)   When one of the two walls facing each other contains windows of living areas, or adjacent patios or decks, the two buildings shall be separated by a minimum of thirty-five feet.
      (3)   When both walls contain windows of living areas, or adjacent patios or decks, the two buildings shall be separated by a minimum of fifty feet plus one additional foot for every five feet of wall length overlap.
   (c)   Ownership. Any ownership arrangement, including fee simple lots, condominiums, and zero lot line parcels, is permitted in a single-family attached or multi-family residential development, provided the arrangement of the dwelling units shall comply with the spacing requirements of this section. Within any such sublot, the applicant shall depict the maximum parameters, or building envelope, which indicates where the buildings shall be located and demonstrate that such building locations will be in compliance with the spacing requirements of this section. Alternatively, if such building locations are not depicted on any such sublots, the Planning Commission may establish on the development plan the appropriate front, side, and rear yard dimensions for each sublot.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1240.07 HEIGHT REQUIREMENTS.

   The maximum height regulations for buildings and structures in D Districts shall comply with the following regulations:
   (a)   Principal Buildings.
      (1)   In the D-1, D-2, D-3, and D-4 Districts, residential structures shall not exceed two and one-half stories or have sidewalls that exceed a height of twenty-five feet. Appurtenant architectural features including chimneys shall not exceed thirty feet in height.
      (2)   In the D-5 District, residential structures shall not have sidewalls that exceed a height of thirty feet. All appurtenant architectural features including chimneys shall not exceed thirty-five feet in height.
      (3)   Conditional uses in D Districts shall comply with the height limitations for dwelling units, unless a greater height is authorized by the Planning Commission. (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
   (b)   Accessory Buildings and Accessory Structures. In all D Districts, the height of side walls of accessory buildings shall not exceed nine feet, and the building height shall not exceed fifteen feet. Other accessory structures also shall not exceed fifteen feet to the highest point of the structure.
   (c)   Calculation of Building Height. The height of the side walls of a building shall be calculated according to the provisions of Section 1274.06. For the purposes of this chapter, side walls shall include all walls on which rafters bear.
      (Ord. 89-99. Passed 12-14-99.)

1240.08 MINIMUM DWELLING UNIT FLOOR AREA REQUIREMENTS.

   In order to provide healthful living conditions and to preserve the character of neighborhoods, dwellings shall be erected, altered, moved, maintained, or occupied only in accordance with the following standards establishing minimum floor areas of dwelling units:
   (a)   Dwelling Unit Area Defined. For the above purpose, the area of a dwelling unit shall be the gross floor area of a structure, excluding cellars, open porches, breeze ways, garages, terraces, patios, and, in basement less structures, utility and storage rooms. In multi-family dwellings, public halls and general storage rooms shall be excluded.
   (b)   Computation of Area. The area shall be measured from the interior face of the enclosing walls for single-family dwellings and measured from the center line of party walls, where applicable, for attached and multi-family dwelling units. In determining the minimum area, every room which can be used as a bedroom shall be considered a bedroom.
   (c)   Minimum Area. The minimum area of a dwelling unit shall not be less than established in the following schedule:
Dwelling Unit Type
Minimum Floor Area Per Unit
1. Single-family units
One Story Building
Two Story Building
A. Detached
1,200 square feet
1,500 square feet
B. Attached, 2 bedrooms
950 square feet
1, 250 square feet
C. Attached, 3 bedrooms*
1,200 square feet
1, 500 square feet
2. Multi-family units
A. 1 bedroom unit
650 square feet
B. 2 bedroom units
800 square feet
C. 3 bedroom units *
1,000 square feet
* Plus 150 square feet for each additional bedroom
 
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1240.09 ACCESSORY USE REGULATIONS.

   Accessory uses, buildings, and structures permitted in association with residential uses shall conform to the location, coverage, and maintenance standards contained in this section. Attached garages as part of a dwelling are subject to all yard requirements for a principal building specified in Sections 1240.05 or 1240.06 respectively.
   (a)   Area and Yard Requirements for Accessory Uses on Single-Family Lots.
      (1)   Yard requirements: An accessory building or use shall be located as set forth in the following schedule. However, an accessory use shall only be permitted to the extent such use complies with all other accessory use regulations set forth in this section.
Permitted Use,
Structure or Building
Minimum Distance (in feet) From:
Yard in which
Permitted
Front Lot
Line (a)
Side Lot
Line
Rear Lot
Line
Dwelling
A. Accessory buildings
(unless otherwise noted)
Rear
NA
5(b)
5(b)
10
B. Stables (c)
Rear
100
100
100
10
C. Corrals (c)
Rear
50
50
50
10
D. Accessory structures
(unless otherwise noted)
Rear
NA
5
5
None
E. Swimming pools
Rear
NA
15
15
None
F. Open parking area for storage of boats, rec. vehicles, etc.
Rear or side
NA
5
5
None
G. Driveways, sidewalks
Front, side or rear
None
2 (e)
5
None
H. Fence (d)
Front, side or
rear
2
0 or 3 ft.
0 or 3 ft.
None
I. Exterior Building Equipment such as AC units and generators (f)
Rear or side
N/A
5 ft.
5 ft.
Max. 10 ft.
Notes
(a)   For corner lots, distance is required from both streets rights-of-way.
(b)   For buildings that exceed 880 square feet in accordance with paragraph (a)(4) hereof, the setback from a side and    rear property line shall be one-half the length of the building wall facing the property line.
(c)   See subsection (g) hereof.
(d)   See Section 1274.03.
(e)   Driveways will be permitted closer to the property line and may abut the property line only in instances where assurances are provided that no other driveways of adjacent properties are or will be located within four feet of the proposed driveway.
(f) Such equipment shall be screened from public view according to Section 1274.01
NA = Not Applicable.
 
      (2)   Front yard coverage. The maximum area of the front yard on any single family dwelling covered by paved surfaces including driveways and sidewalks, shall not exceed thirty percent of the square footage of the area between any required front yard setback and the line of the dwelling nearest the right-of-way. Driveway aprons within the public right-of-way shall not exceed twelve feet in width except for the outward flair at the curb to accommodate reasonable turning movement as approved by the City Engineer. All residential driveways shall be improved with concrete, asphalt, or such other material as may be approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
      (3)   Garages and detached accessory building regulations. The number and size of accessory buildings and garages shall comply with the following:
         A.   Each dwelling unit shall have a two-car garage with a minimum floor area of 484 square feet. The garage may be either attached to or detached from the dwelling unit. The maximum floor area of a detached garage shall be 600 square feet on any lot less than one acre, and 1,000 square feet on any lot of or exceeding one acre. Attached garages shall not exceed a maximum of 1,000 square feet including. A dwelling unit on any lot greater than one acre that has an attached garage may be permitted to have a second garage detached from the dwelling unit provided the total floor area of the two garages does not exceed 1,000 square feet.
         B.   One detached accessory building shall be permitted on a lot of less than one acre (in addition to a detached garage, if present), provided that the area of the detached accessory building does not exceed 140 square feet. For lots of or exceeding one acre, the maximum area of such building shall be 3,000 square feet or three percent of the area of the rear yard, whichever is less.
      (4)   Maximum rear yard coverage of accessory structures and recreational equipment. The sum of the area of accessory structures and detached accessory buildings and recreational equipment that are located in the rear yard shall not exceed thirty-five percent of the area of the rear yard. However, in no case shall a detached accessory garage or other accessory building exceed the maximum area permitted in paragraph (a)(3) hereof.
   (b)   Area and Yard Requirements for Accessory Uses for Attached Single-Family and Multi-Family Developments. Accessory uses, buildings, and structures permitted for attached single-family and multi-family units shall comply with the following standards:
      (1)   Detached garages and other accessory buildings and structures, including swimming pools and recreation facilities, shall be permitted, provided that such buildings shall comply with the yard requirements for principal buildings set forth in Section 1240.05 or 1240.06, as applicable, and shall be located no closer than ten feet to a principal building.
      (2)   Parking areas shall be permitted in side and rear yards only, provided that such parking area is ten feet from the side and rear lot lines and ten feet from the dwelling.
      (3)   Waste containers and dumpsters may be located in a side or rear yard, provided that such container or dumpster is set back ten feet from any side or rear lot line. Waste receptacles and dumpsters shall be screened according to Section 1274.01.
   (c)   Swimming Pool Regulations. Private residential swimming pools for the exclusive use of residents and their guests, including the deck or apron area, shall comply with the location requirements of subsection (a) or (b) hereof, as applicable. In addition, the construction and maintenance of swimming pools shall comply with the standards set forth in Section 1274.12.
   (d)   Storage of Private Non-Commercial Construction or Maintenance Equipment. Construction and maintenance equipment for private use on site must be stored indoors.
   (e)   Outdoor Parking or Storage of Recreational Equipment. The outdoor parking or storage of recreational equipment, including a recreational vehicle, boat, boat trailer, pick-up truck camper, motorized home, folding tent trailer, or other camping or recreational equipment on any property in a D District shall be permitted only as hereinafter provided:
      (1)   Only one piece of recreational equipment shall be parked or stored outdoors on a lot.
      (2)   Recreational equipment parked or stored outdoors shall be located in the rear or side yard in compliance with the schedule set forth in paragraph (a)(1) hereof, and shall comply with the coverage regulations of paragraph (a)(4) hereof.
      (3)   The Planning Commission may approve as a conditional use the parking or storage of recreational equipment that exceeds the maximum length set forth in paragraph (d)(2) hereof when the Commission determines that the objectives of this section are achieved because of a large lot size, the topography of the lot, extraordinary screening due to existing buildings or wooded areas, or setback from lot lines.
      (4)   All recreational equipment shall be parked or stored on a paved or gravel surface which shall be free of weeds and otherwise well maintained. Gravel surfaces shall be clearly defined by permanent edging such as curbs or embedded rot-resistant timers.
      (5)   All recreational equipment shall be screened with fencing and/or landscaping that has adequate height, material, and opacity to hide the recreational equipment from view from the street and from porches, patios, and living room or family room windows of adjacent properties, to the extent that the screening or fencing shall have a minimum height equal to one-third the height of the recreational equipment and shall be evenly distributed along the length of the recreational equipment to effectively screen a minimum of two-thirds of such length. Any fences used for such screening shall be in compliance with the regulations for fences in Section 1274.03.
      (6)   The parking or storage of recreational equipment by owners or renters of attached single-family dwellings or multi-family dwellings shall only be permitted if the equipment is stored wholly within a garage.
      (7)   A recreational vehicle may be parked in a driveway for loading or unloading purposes for a period not to exceed seventy-two hours in any twenty-one day period. This period may be extended up to sixteen days when the vehicle is owned by persons visiting the occupants of the dwelling and a permit has been obtained from the Zoning Administrator.
      (8)   No recreational equipment shall be used as a dwelling, office, or other business structure, or for storage of any material, or have permanent connections to any electric, telephone, water, gas, or fuel source. No material of any nature may be stored beneath any recreational equipment.
      (9)   All recreational equipment shall be kept in good repair. No recreational equipment shall be parked or stored on a lot unless it is titled to or leased to one of the permanent occupants of the residence where the recreational equipment is stored. All recreation vehicles, if properly stored under the provisions of this Zoning Code, are exempt from the requirement of having current license plates.
      (10)   No person shall make or cause to be made major repairs, alterations, or conversions of recreational equipment unless such repair, alteration, or conversion is done in a completely enclosed garage. Repairs of a major type are herein defined to include, but are not limited to, spray painting, body, plumbing, heating, spring and frame repairs; radiator repair; major overhauling of engines requiring the removing of the engine cylinder head or crankcase pan or removing the motor.
   (f)   Outdoor Parking of Commercial and Inoperable Vehicles.
      (1)   The outdoor parking of a commercial vehicle shall not be permitted on a lot in any residential district except that an occupant shall be permitted to park one truck not exceeding three-quarter ton rated capacity that is used in connection with said occupant's livelihood. No equipment, tool boxes, or other materials used in connection with the commercial vehicle shall be permitted to be stored outdoors.
      (2)   The outdoor parking of an inoperable or unlicensed motor vehicle for more than forty-eight hours on a lot in a residential district is prohibited. Such motor vehicle may be stored in an enclosed garage, provided that no repairs or dismantling shall be conducted in connection therewith while such vehicle is parked or stored inside the building except for repairs performed by the home occupant on his or her own vehicle.
   (g)   Domestic Animals. The keeping of domestic animals, such as dogs, cats, rabbits, etc. as pets and not for commercial purposes shall be permitted in dwelling districts in compliance with the following criteria:
      (1)   Such pets shall not create a nuisance by reason of generating excessive noise or any odor detectable at the perimeter of the lot.
      (2)   The keeping of horses and ponies shall comply with subsection (g) hereof.
   (h)   Stables and Corrals. A private stable and associated corral for the keeping of one horse or pony shall be permitted as an accessory use on a lot having a minimum of two acres, provided such stable and associated corral comply with the following criteria:
      (1)   A stable and associated corral shall be permitted only for the use of the property owner or lessee of the property and for family and/or friends invited to use the horse or pony without the payment of any fee.
      (2)   Such stable and corral shall comply with the location requirements set forth in subsection (a) hereof and the area requirements for accessory buildings set forth in paragraph (a)(3) hereof.
      (3)   An additional one-half acre of land shall be provided for each additional horse or pony.
      (4)   No stable or structure to house horses or ponies shall be located within 200 feet of a well for domestic water supply.
      (5)   No person shall keep a horse or pony on a lot within the City unless a fenced corral and stable to retain such animal are constructed on such lot.
(Ord. 03-2016. Passed 1-26-16; Ord. 85-2019. Passed 12-17-19; Ord. 18-2020. Passed 5-26-20; Ord. 47-2021. Passed 10-12-21; Ord. 58-2022. Passed 12-13-22.)

1240.10 YARD PROJECTIONS.

   Certain architectural features may project into required yards, in accordance with the following criteria:
   (a)   Front and Corner Side Yards. The following may project into any required front yard, or corner side yard:
      (1)   Covered, unenclosed porches may project a distance not to exceed eight feet, provided such feature does not exceed eight feet in length or twenty percent of the length of the building wall on which it is located, whichever is less.
      (2)   Bay windows, balconies, unenclosed porches, and chimneys may project a distance not to exceed six feet, provided that such features do not occupy, in the aggregate, more than one-third of the length of the building wall on which they are located.
      (3)   Cornices, canopies, eaves, or other similar architectural features may project a distance not to exceed four feet.
      (4)   An uncovered stairway or ramp may project a distance not to exceed four feet.
      (5)   Fabric awnings, unroofed arbors, or trellises may project a distance not to exceed eight feet.
   (b)   Side Yards. Subject to the limitations set forth in subsection (a) hereof, the features enumerated above may project into a side yard adjoining an interior lot line for a distance not to exceed one-third of the required minimum width of such side yard.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1240.11 DAY-CARE HOMES.

   This Zoning Code recognizes that the availability of safe and affordable, good-quality child day-care is important to the well-being of parents and children in the City. Furthermore, it is the purpose of this section to regulate the operation of child day-care homes in a manner that preserves the residential character of neighborhoods.
   (a)   Type B Day-Care Home. A Type-B day-care home is a permanent residence of the provider where child care is provided for one to six children and where no more than three children are under two years of age. For the purposes of this definition, any children under six years of age who are related to the provider and who are on the premises of the day-care home shall be counted. Type-B child day-care homes are a permitted accessory use in residential districts, and do not require a zoning certificate.
   (b)   Type A Day-Care Home. A Type A day-care home is a permanent residence of the provider where child care is provided for seven to twelve children, or four to twelve children, if four or more of them are under two years of age. For the purposes of this definition, any children under six years of age who are related to the provider and who are on the premises of the day-care home shall be counted. A Type-A child day care home shall be permitted in a D-1, D-2, and D-3 Dwelling District, provided that:
      (1)   State and County licensing requirements are met, including those pertaining to building, fire safety, and health codes.
      (2)   Outdoor play areas are located in the rear yard and are enclosed with a fence having a minimum height of four feet.
      (3)   If located on a major street, the residential driveway is adequate to provide parking spaces for no fewer than two vehicles.
      (4)   A certificate of occupancy shall be obtained prior to the establishment of any Type A day-care home.
         (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1240.12 HOME OCCUPATIONS.

   The purpose of this section is to set forth regulations which control the establishment and operation of home occupations. The intent of these regulations is to allow limited business use of a residential dwelling unit in such a manner that the nonresidential use is limited to an accessory use, and does not in any way whatsoever disrupt or alter the residential character of the neighborhood in which it is located. Compliance with these regulations should result in all home occupations being located and conducted in such a manner that their existence is not detectable in any manner from the outside the dwelling unit.
Type A Home Occupation means a home occupation as an accessory use in which the home is used by those residing therein as a place of work and no customers or non-resident employee comes to the home.
Type B Home Occupation means a home occupation as an accessory use in which the home is used by those residing therein as a place of work and in which customers and/or not more than one (1) non-resident employee come to the home.
   (a)   All home occupations shall comply with the following:
      (1)   The home occupation shall be clearly incidental and secondary in importance of the use of the dwelling for dwelling purposes.
      (2)   A home occupation, wherever conducted, shall not occupy more than an area equal to fifteen percent of the living area of the dwelling unit.
      (3)   Any activity, material, goods, or equipment indicative of the home occupation shall be carried on, utilized, or stored within the dwelling unit and shall not be visible from any public way or adjacent property.
      (4)   The home occupation shall not create a nuisance by generating any noise, odor, dust, vibrations, fumes, smoke, or electromagnetic interference that is transmitted outside the dwelling unit.
      (5)   The home occupation shall not necessitate any structural alteration, or any alteration to any elevation of the structure, or the installation of additional parking surfaces. There shall not be any change in the outside appearance of the building or premises as a result of the home occupation.
      (6)   The home occupation shall not interfere with the off-street parking required for the principal use pursuant to Chapter 1270.
      (7)   The home occupation shall not necessitate any variance to the Building Code.
      (8)   The home occupation shall not constitute a fire hazard. There shall be no storage of hazardous, combustible, or flammable matter, no accumulation of rubbish or waste paper, and no storage of cartons and/or boxes situated in a manner that would endanger life or property in case of an actual fire.
      (9)   Operation of the home occupation shall not cause an increase in the use of public utilities (water, sewer, electric, sanitation, etc.) such that the combined use of the public utilities by the residence and the home occupation interferes with the use of such public utilities by neighboring properties.
      (10)   Goods shall not be displayed to or picked up by the customer at the site of the home occupation.
      (11)   The number of automobiles or trucks attracted to the premise shall not be greater than that is normally associated with residential uses, including formal fluctuations in the level of residential traffic.
   (b)   Type B Home Occupations, in addition to complying with the regulations in (a) above, must be granted a conditional use permit pursuant to subsection 1264.05(v).
      (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1244.01 PURPOSE.

   It is the intent of the D-6 Mobile Home District to provide for mobile homes in planned mobile home parks in areas of the City with sanitary sewer and water distribution facilities and where the thoroughfare pattern will accommodate such use.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1244.02 PERMITTED USES.

   In the D-6 District, land shall be used or occupied, and structures shall be erected, reconstructed, enlarged, moved, or structurally altered, only in accordance with the following:
   (a)   Principal Uses. The following principal uses, buildings, and structures are permitted by right in the D-6 District:
      (1)   Residential. Mobile home units on individual lots as part of a planned unit development; and
      (2)   Recreational. Public or private parks, playgrounds, golf courses, tennis courts, recreation center buildings, swimming pools or other similar recreational uses of a noncommercial nature. A swimming pool or building in such use shall be located at least 100 feet from a lot or property line.
(Note: Uses not permitted by subsections (a)(1) or (a)(2) hereof are prohibited)
(Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)
   (b)   Accessory Uses. The following accessory uses, buildings, and structures are permitted by right in the D-6 District:
      (1)   Parking facilities. Private garages or off-street parking areas for the exclusive use of residents and their guests, as set forth in this chapter and Chapter 1270.
      (2)   Swimming pools. Swimming pools for the exclusive use of residents and their guests, subject to Section 1240.09 and any other applicable City ordinances.
      (3)   Signs. Signs, as set forth in Chapter 1272.
      (4)   Stables. Any structure used to house horses and ponies, in compliance with Section 1240.09.
         (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1244.03 HEIGHT REGULATIONS.

   In a D-6 District, no nonresidential structure shall exceed thirty-five feet in height. No residential or accessory structure shall exceed fifteen feet in height.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1244.04 OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING.

   In a D-6 District, off-street parking and loading facilities shall be provided in accordance with Chapter 1270.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1244.05 LOT AREA AND YARD REQUIREMENTS.

   The following minimum lot area and yard requirements shall apply in the preparation and review of any planned unit mobile home development:
   (a)   Lot area       6,000 square feet for each mobile home
   (b)   Lot width       45 feet
   (c)   Lot depth       120 feet
   (d)   Front yard       25 feet
   (e)   Rear yard       15 feet
   (f)   Side yards       5 feet, plus 1 foot for each 10 feet of unit length.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1244.06 DENSITY.

   In a D-6 District, the maximum density shall not exceed seven dwelling units per acre.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1248.01 PURPOSE.

   The P Professional Districts set forth in this Zoning Code are established to accomplish the general purpose of this Planning and Zoning Code as stated in Chapter 1202, and to achieve the following objectives:
   (a)   To establish the P-1 Professional and Medical Districts to accommodate those professional, institutional, medical, educational, or administrative uses which are neither residential nor commercial in nature.
   (b)   To establish the P-2 Professional Office/Multi-Family Districts to provide areas for offices and multi-family dwelling units in locations adjacent to the City's commercial centers, and to permit a mix of these uses in the same building to encourage a"village" mixed-use environment.
   (c)   To promote the most desirable and beneficial use of the land and to bring about eventual conformity with the Comprehensive Plan and other plans of the City. (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1248.02 PERMITTED USES.

   In the P-1 and P-2 Districts, land shall be used or occupied, and structures shall be erected, reconstructed, enlarged, moved, or structurally altered, only in accordance with the schedules and use regulations of this Zoning Code. [Alterations, additions, or improvements for existing detached single-family dwellings are permitted but the alterations, additions, or improvements shall conform to requirements of the D-3 Zoning District.]
   (a)   Principal Uses.
      (1)   Permitted by right: The principal uses, buildings, and structures listed in Section 1248.03, and designated with a P, are permitted by right in the districts indicated, provided that all requirements of other City ordinances and this Zoning Code have been met.
      (2)   Permitted as conditional uses: The principal uses, buildings and structures listed in Section 1248.03, and designated with a C may be permitted in the districts indicated, provided they conform to the conditions, standards, and requirements of Chapter 1264, and are approved for a particular zoning lot in accordance with the administrative procedures of Section 1232.04.
      (3)   Not Permitted: A principal use, building, or structure listed in Section 1248.03 that is not designated with either a P or a C for a particular district (that is, the block in Section 1248.03 is blank) is not permitted in that district.
   (b)   Accessory Uses. The accessory uses, buildings, and structures enumerated below are permitted in any P District when such accessory use is associated with, subordinate to, and located on the same zoning lot as the principal use:
      (1)   Private garages or off-street parking areas, as set forth in Chapter 1270;
      (2)   Temporary buildings, as specified in Section 1274.09, which are incidental to construction and which shall be removed upon the substantial completion of such construction, as determined by the Zoning Administrator;
      (3)   Signs, in compliance with Chapter 1272;
      (4)   Storage sheds;
      (5)   Fences, in accordance with Section 1274.03;
      (6)   Waste and recycling receptacles, when screened, in accordance with Section 1274.01; and
      (7)   Recreational facilities, including private swimming pools associated with a multi-family development subject to Section 1240.09(c) and any other applicable City ordinance, for the exclusive use of residents and their guests. (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97; Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1248.03 SCHEDULE OF PRINCIPAL USES.

   The following schedule sets forth permitted uses in P Professional Districts:
 
Principal Use
P-1 Professional and
Medical District
P-2 Professional Office/ Multi-Family District
1. Offices:
A.   Offices of professional occupations, business offices, and administrative or management offices of any kind, including offices of civic, religious or charitable organizations
P
P
B.   Offices for the individual or group practice of medicine, dentistry, and other similar medical professions for human care
P
P
C.   Laboratories for medical research and testing
P
P
D.   Outpatient clinics for human care
P
P
          
Principal Use
 
P-1 Professional and
Medical District
P-2 Professional Office/Multi- Family District
2. Financial establishment: Banks, savings and loan
institutions, and credit unions that do not have
drive-thru facilities
P
P
3. Wireless telecommunication towers or facilities when
in compliance with Chapter 1271
P
P
4. Funeral homes (see also Section 1264.04)
C
5. Hospitals (see also Section 1264.04)
C
6. Multi-family units having a maximum of 8
dwelling units per building
C
7. Adult day-care centers (see also Section
      1264.04)
C
C
8. Cultural facilities:
a. Art galleries, museums, and libraries (see
also Section 1264.04)
C
 
C
b. Churches and places of worship (see also
Section 1264.04)
C
C
c. Meeting places for fraternal groups and
similar organizations (see also Section
              1264.04)
C
d. Other places of public assembly (see also
Section 1264.04)
C
e. Educational facilities intended for
academic, vocational and business
instruction (see also Section 1264.04)
C
f. Day-care centers and nursery schools
(see also Section 1264.04)
C
C
9. Similar uses not listed, as determined by the
Planning Commission (see also Section
      1232.08)
C
C
10. Public utilities (see also Section 1264.04)
C
C
11. Senior residential facilities (see also Section
      1264.04)
C
C
12. Nursing care facilities (see also Section
      1264.04)
C
 
P = Principal use permitted by right.
C = Conditional use.
Blank box means use is not permitted.
(Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1248.04 LOT AREA AND WIDTH REQUIREMENTS.

   In the P-1 and P-2 Professional Districts, the minimum area and width of a lot are established as follows:
 
P-1
P-2
(a) Minimum lot size
20,000 sq. ft.
5,000 sq. ft.
(b) Minimum lot width
100 ft.
50 ft.
(c) Maximum density
for multi-family units
Not permitted
10 units per acre
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1248.05 MINIMUM YARD REQUIREMENTS.

   Buildings and structures shall be situated on a lot so as to create yards as set forth below. Each yard shall be unobstructed by any structure as otherwise provided in this chapter. All portions of the zoning lot not covered by permitted structures shall be landscaped with grass, trees, shrubbery, and/or other appropriate ground cover or landscaping material. All landscaping shall be adequately maintained.
   (a)   Minimum Yard Requirements. For each use located in a P-1 or P-2 Professional District, minimum front, side, and rear yards shall be provided in accordance with the dimensions specified in the following schedule:
Minimum Yard Requirements
P-1
P-2
(1) Principal buildings:
 
A. Standard front yard
 
35 ft.
 
5 ft.(a)
B. Front yard opposite D District
50 ft.
5 ft.(a)
C. Side yard, minimum
10 ft.
5 ft.(b)
D. Side yard total
25 ft.
E. Rear yard
25 ft.
25 ft.
(2) Accessory buildings, structures, and parking areas:
 
A. Front yard
        
 
NP
 
NP
B. Side and rear yard
25 ft.
25 ft.
 
Notes:
(a) See also Section 1248.05(b).
(b) Plus one additional foot of side yard width for every ten feet of wall
length that faces the side lot line except that for a corner lot, the corner
side yard shall comply with the front yard requirement for the adjacent
lot that abuts the corner side yard.
NP= Not permitted.
   (b)   Mandatory Front Yard. In the P-2 District, a mandatory front yard shall be required as follows:
      (1)   A front yard having a depth of five feet shall be required when the lot is not within 100 feet of an existing building on both sides.
      (2)   When the lot is within 100 feet of an existing building on both sides, the depth of the front yard shall be the average depth of the adjacent front yards.
      (3)   When the lot is within 100 feet of an existing building on only one side, the depth of the front yard for the lot in question shall be determined by adding five feet plus the depth of the adjacent front yard of the existing building, and dividing by two. The resulting number shall be the mandatory front yard depth.
   (c)   Waiver of Yard Requirements for Joint Development. The side and/or rear yard requirements, as applicable, may be waived to permit buildings on abutting properties to share a common wall, provided that the two or more buildings are approved as a joint development.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1248.06 HEIGHT REQUIREMENTS.

   In a P District, no principal building shall exceed thirty-five feet in height and no accessory building or structure shall exceed fifteen feet in height, unless a greater height is authorized by the Planning Commission according to the conditional use procedures. The height of a building shall be computed as set forth in Section 1274.06.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
   

1248.07 OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING.

   In a P District, off-street parking and loading facilities shall be provided in accordance with Chapter 1270.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1248.08 SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS.

   The following supplemental requirements shall govern the design of a facility and the operation of uses in a P District:
   (a)   Activities Within Enclosed Buildings. All activities except off-street parking, outdoor recreation, and refuse storage shall be conducted in wholly enclosed buildings.
   (b)   Nonobjectionable Processes. Processes and equipment employed shall be limited to those which are not objectionable by reason of odor, dust, smoke, fumes, noise, vibration, refuse matter, or water-carried waste, as determined by the Zoning Administrator.
   (c)   Screening and Landscaping. When any permitted use or lawful nonconforming use in a P District abuts a residential use, screening and landscaping shall be provided in accordance with Section 1274.01.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1248.09 DEVELOPMENT PLAN REVIEW.

   Approval of development plans shall be as required by Section 1232.06(a)(1).
(Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1252.01 PURPOSE.

   The C Commercial Districts set forth in this Zoning Code are established to accomplish the general purpose of this Planning and Zoning Code as stated in Chapter 1202, and to achieve the following objectives:
   (a)   To establish the C-1 Convenience Commercial Districts so as to accommodate low intensity commercial uses that are not located at major intersections and that primarily provide convenience goods and personal services to persons residing in the surrounding residential areas;
   (b)   To establish the C-2 General Commercial Districts so as to provide for a wide range of commercial uses targeted to motorists, in select areas in such a way as not to encroach upon residential areas;
   (c)   To establish the C-3 Community Commercial Districts so as to enhance the "village center" character of Olmsted Falls by:
      (1)   Requiring buildings to be located close to the street in order to maintain the existing character of the District;
      (2)   Encouraging compact mixed uses which facilitate pedestrian movement;
      (3)   Promoting architectural features which complement and blend with the small scale of the existing townscape;
      (4)   Accommodating enclosed commercial uses that provide stores to meet the retail needs of the community; and
      (5)   Encouraging residential uses above the first floor in commercial buildings;
   (d)   To consolidate commercial uses and to prohibit sprawl along major streets;
   (e)   To encourage economic reuse of historic residential structures; and
   (f)   To promote the most desirable and beneficial use of the land and to bring about eventual conformity with the Comprehensive Plan and other plans of the City.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1252.02 PERMITTED USES.

   In the C-1, C-2, and C-3 Districts, land shall be used or occupied, and structures shall be erected, reconstructed, enlarged, moved, or structurally altered, only in accordance with the schedules and use regulations of this Zoning Code. [Alterations, additions, or improvements for existing detached single-family dwellings are permitted but the alterations, additions, or improvements shall conform to requirements of the D-3 Zoning District.]
   (a)   Principal Uses.
      (1)   Permitted by right: The principal uses, buildings, and structures listed in Section 1252.03, and designated with a P, are permitted by right in the districts indicated, provided that all requirements of other City ordinances and this Zoning Code have been met.
      (2)   Permitted as conditional uses: The principal uses, buildings and structures listed in Section 1252.03, and designated with a C, may be permitted in the districts indicated, provided they conform to the conditions, standards, and requirements of Chapter 1264, and are approved for a particular zoning lot in accordance with the administrative procedures of Section 1232.04.
      (3)   Not permitted: A principal use, building, or structure listed in Section 1252.03 that is not designated with either a P or a C for a particular district (that is, the block in Section 1252.03 is blank) is not permitted in that district. (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)
   (b)   Accessory Uses. The accessory uses, buildings, and structures enumerated below are permitted in any C District when such accessory use is associated with, subordinate to, and located on the same zoning lot as the principal use.
      (1)   Bed and Breakfasts may be allowed by the Planning Commission as a conditional accessory use in accordance with the requirements of Section 1264.05(d).
      (2)   Produce stands may be allowed by the Planning Commission as a conditional accessory use in accordance with the requirements of Section 1264.05(w).
      (3)   The Planning Commission may allow outdoor storage in accordance with Sections 1264.04 and 1264.05(r).
      (4)   Garages or off-street parking areas, as set forth in Chapter 1270;
      (5)   Temporary buildings, as specified in Section 1274.09, which are incidental to construction and which shall be removed upon the substantial completion of such construction, as determined by the Zoning Administrator;
      (6)   Signs, in compliance with Chapter 1272;
      (7)   Storage sheds;
      (8)   Fences, in compliance with Section 1274.03;
      (9)   Waste containers, dumpsters and recycling receptacles, when screened in accordance with Section 1274.01.  
         (Ord. 14-2010. Passed 4-13-10.)

1252.03 SCHEDULE OF PRINCIPAL USES.

   The following schedule sets forth permitted uses in C Commercial Districts:
Principal Use
C-1
Convenience Comm.
C-2
General Comm.
C-3
Community Comm.
1.   Offices.
a.    Offices of professiona1 occupations, business offices, and administrative or management offices of any kind, including offices of civic, religious, or charitable organizations.
P
P
P
b.    Offices for the individual or group practice of medicine, dentistry, and other similar medical professions for human care.
P
P
P
c.   Outpatient clinics for human care
P
P
P
2.   Financial establishments. Banks, savings and loan institutions and credit unions that do not have drive-thru facilities
P
P
P
3.    Retail in wholly enclosed buildings: Such as, but not limited to, food stores, including bakeries, delicatessens, and grocery stores; drug stores; variety stores; appliance and furniture stores; stores selling antiques, apparel, books, jewelry, novelties, and gifts; florists; and other similar establishments that provide items for retail sale in wholly enclosed buildings .
P
P
P
4.   Service establishments in wholly enclosed         buildings:
a.   Barber and beauty shops
P
P
P
b.   Laundries and dry cleaners, self-service laundromats, and dry cleaning centers
P
P
P
c.   Shoe or clothing repair shops
P
P
P
d.   Talent instruction studios
P
P
P
e.   Garden equipment, tool rental and repair shops
P
P
5.   Restaurants/Eating Places
P
P
P
a. Restaurant/eating places without outdoor seating
P
P
P
b. Restaurant/eating places with outdoor seating
C
C
C
6.   Drive-thru facilities in association with a permitted use.
P
7    Facilities selling building materials, farm and garden implements, lawn and garden supplies; plant nurseries; and commercial greenhouse sales
P
8.   Motels
P
Principal Use
C-1
Convenience Comm.
C-2
General Comm.
C-3
Community Comm.
9.    Veterinary offices and animal clinics (see also Section 1264.04)
P
C
10. Automotive uses:
a.   Auto service stations
P
b.   Auto repair garages
P
c.   New and used auto sale facilities
P
d.   Recreation vehicles sales and service facilities
P
e.   Vehicle rental and storage facilities in wholly enclosed buildings
P
f.   Car wash facilities
P
g.    Public or private parking lots when such facilities are the primary, or sole, use of the lot (see also Section 1264.04)
C
11.    Facilities for construction and related trades, such as carpenter shops, heating and air conditioning shops, plumbing and sheet metal shops, painting and decorating shops, sign painting shops, upholstering shops, and welding shops
P
12. Cemetery monument works establishment
P
13. Recreation facilities:
a.   Indoor motion picture theaters
P
P
b.   Indoor commercial recreation facilities, such as, but not limited to, bowling alleys, skating rinks, tennis courts, membership fitness clubs, and similar facilities (see also Section 1264.04)
C
c.   Outdoor commercial recreation facilities, such as, but not limited to, golf courses, miniature golf layouts, golf practice and driving ranges, swimming pools, and similar facilities (see also Section 1264.04)
C
14. Residential;
A.   Multi-family units located above the first floor of a commercial building
P
B.    Apartments located in an historic single-family dwelling (see also Section 1264.04)
C
Principal Use
C-1
Convenience Comm.
C-2
General Comm.
C-3
Community Comm.
15.    Public utility transmission lines, substations, and similar structures (see also Section 1264.04)
C
C
C
16.    Wireless telecommunications towers or facilities when in compliance with Chapter 1271
P
P
P
17.    Similar uses, as determined by the Planning Commission (see also Section 1232.09)
C
C
C
P = Principal use permitted by right.
C = Conditional use.
Blank box means use is not permitted.
 
(Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05; Ord. 14-2010. Passed 4-13-10.)

1252.04 LOT AREA AND WIDTH REQUIREMENTS.

   In the C-1, C-2 and C-3 Commercial Districts, the minimum area and width of a lot are established in the following schedule:
 
C-1
C-2
C-3
a.   Minimum lot size
10,000 sq. ft.
20,000 sq. ft.
5,000 sq. ft.
b.    Minimum lot width
100 ft.
100 ft.
50 ft.
c.   Maximum building floor area per store
12,000 sq. ft.
20,000 sq. ft.
12,000 sq. ft.
 
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1252.05 MINIMUM YARD REQUIREMENTS.

   Buildings and structures shall be situated on a lot so as to create yards as set forth below. Each yard shall be unobstructed by any structure except as otherwise provided in this chapter. All portions of the zoning lot not covered by permitted structures shall be landscaped with grass, trees, shrubbery, and/or other appropriate ground cover or landscaping material. All landscaping shall be adequately maintained.
   (a)   General Requirements. For each use located in a C-1, C-2, or C-3 Commercial District, front, side, and rear yards shall be provided in accordance with the dimensions specified in the following schedule:
 
Minimum Yard Requirements
C-1
C-2
C-3
1. Principal Buildings
A. Front yard
15 ft.
15 ft.
5 ft. (a)
B. Side yard
0 ft.
0 ft.
0 ft.
 
C. Rear yard
15 ft.
15 ft.
0 ft.
D. Side or rear yard adjacent to P or D District
25 ft.
25 ft.
25 ft.
2. Accessory buildings, structures and parking areas
A. Front yard
NP
NP
15 ft.
B. Side or rear yard
0 ft.
0 ft.
0 ft. (b)
C. Side or rear yard adjacent to P or D District
15 ft.
15 ft.
15 ft.
Notes:
(a) See also Section 1252.05(b).
(b) The side or rear yard parking setback shall be 5 ft. when abutting a single-family dwelling in a C-3 District.
NP = Not permitted.
 
 
   (b)   Mandatory Front Yard. In a C-3 District, a mandatory front yard shall be required as follows:
      (1)   A front yard having a depth of five feet shall be required when the lot is not within 100 feet of an existing building on both sides.
      (2)   When the lot is within 100 feet of an existing building on both sides, the depth of the front yard shall be the average depth of the adjacent front yards.
      (3)   When the lot is within 100 feet of an existing building on only one side, the depth of the front yard for the lot in question shall be determined by adding five feet plus the depth of the adjacent front yard of the existing building, and dividing by two. The resulting number shall be the mandatory front yard depth.
         (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1252.06 HEIGHT REQUIREMENTS.

   The maximum height for buildings and structures in C Districts shall be twenty-five feet, except that private garages for single-family dwellings within a C-3 District shall be no more than fifteen feet in height. A greater height may be authorized by the Planning Commission according to the conditional use procedures. The height of a building shall be computed as set forth in Section 1274.06.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1252.07 OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING.

   In a C District, off-street parking and loading facilities shall be provided in accordance with Chapter 1270.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1252.08 SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS.

   The following supplemental requirements shall govern the design of a facility and the operation of uses in a C District.
   (a)   Activities Within an Enclosed Building. All businesses and services shall be conducted, and products shall be stored and contained, within an enclosed building, unless otherwise permitted:
      (1)   As a conditional use per Section 1252.02(a)(2); or
      (2)   For temporary outdoor sales and displays per Section 1274.10.
         (Ord. 14-2010. Passed 4-13-10.)
   (b)   Equipment Installation. All equipment or machinery used in servicing a building, or in processing goods therein, shall be installed entirely within the building or enclosed or screened on all sides by a solid wall or fence in compliance with Section 1274.01, and shall be located, isolated, or sound insulated in such a manner that any noise generated thereby is not objectionable beyond the limits of the lot where such equipment is located, as determined by the Zoning Administrator.
   (c)   Screening and Landscaping. When any permitted use or lawful nonconforming use in a C District abuts a D or P District or a residential use in a C District, screening and landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 1274.01.
   (d)   Car Wash Facilities. All washing operations shall be conducted wholly within an enclosed building.
   (e)   Auto Service Stations.
      (1)   Fuel pumps, canopies over fuel pumps, self serve automobile vacuums and air dispensers may be located outside a principal building or structure, but shall comply with the parking setback requirements of Section 1252.05(a).
      (2)   No junk or inoperative or unlicensed motor vehicles shall be permitted to remain on the property for more than forty-eight hours.
   (f)   Animal Clinics.
      (1)   No outside pen or exercise run shall be located closer than 500 feet from a D or P District.
      (2)   All operations shall meet the standards set forth in Section 1274.13, particularly those pertaining to noise and odor. No animal shall be penned outside at night. Offal and other refuse shall be stored in properly sealed metal containers or otherwise disposed of in order to prevent odor and the harboring of vermin. The Zoning Administrator shall determine proper compliance with these standards.
         (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1252.09 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.

   The design of a facility and the operation of uses in a C District shall comply with the performance standards set forth in Section 1274.14.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1252.10 DEVELOPMENT PLAN REVIEW.

   Approval of development plans shall be as required by Section 1232.06(a)(1).
(Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1258.01 PURPOSE.

   The I Industrial Districts set forth in this Zoning Code are established to accomplish the general purpose of this Planning and Zoning Code as stated in Chapter 1202, and to achieve the following objectives:
   (a)   To establish I-1 Administrative Office, Industrial Research, and Special Non- manufacturing District so as to accommodate and encourage the grouping of professional, research, administrative, and light industrial uses which are usually controlled operations. It is intended that permitted uses are uses that operate with a minimum of smoke, noise, odor, dust, glare, vibration, air and water pollution, or fire and safety hazard, and that are not considered likely to cause a nuisance. Uses permitted in the I-1 District are expected to have operational and physical characteristics that do not detrimentally affect surrounding zoning districts and all aspects of these uses are to be conducted within enclosed structures.
   (b)   To establish the I-2 Industrial Manufacturing District so as to provide for those industrial and manufacturing uses which may utilize products, materials, and/or processes that create smoke, noise, odor, dust, fumes, glare, or other objectionable characteristics, but the impacts of which are controlled in compliance with permitted uses, performance standards, and setback and screening requirements. In order to ensure that the objectives of this district are achieved, outdoor activities, including storage, are permitted only as a conditional use.
      (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)
   (c)   To promote the most desirable and beneficial use of the land and to bring about eventual conformity with the Comprehensive Plan and other plans of the City.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
   (d)   To establish reasonable and uniform regulations to minimize and control the negative secondary effects of adult entertainment businesses within the City in order to promote the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of the City of Olmsted Falls. Nevertheless, the provisions herein do not have the purpose of intent of imposing unreasonable limitations or restrictions on the content of any communicative materials or any communication, including adult entertainment businesses. Similarly, it is not the purpose or intent of this Zoning Ordinance to restrict or deny adults access to adult entertainment businesses protected by the First Amendment, or to deny distributors and exhibitors of adult entertainment businesses access to their intended market. Furthermore, it is not the intent of this regulation to condone or legitimize the distribution or exhibition of entertainment that is obscene. (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1258.02 PERMITTED USES.

   In the I-1 and I-2 Industrial Districts, land shall be used or occupied, and structures shall be erected, enlarged, moved, or structurally altered, only in accordance with the schedules and use regulations of this Zoning Code.
   (a)   Principal Uses.
      (1)   Permitted by right: The principal uses, buildings, and structures listed in Section 1258.03, and designated with a P, are permitted by right in the districts indicated, provided that all requirements of other City ordinances and this Zoning Code have been met.
      (2)   Permitted as conditional uses: The principal uses, buildings and structures listed in Section 1258.03, and designated with a C may be permitted in the districts indicated, provided they conform to the conditions, standards, and requirements of Chapter 1264, and are approved for a particular zoning lot in accordance with the administrative procedures of Section 1232.04.
      (3)   Not Permitted: A principal use, building, or structure listed in Section 1258.03 that is not designated with either a P or a C for a particular district (that is, the block in Section 1258.03 is blank) is not permitted in that district.
   (b)   Accessory Uses. The accessory uses, buildings, and structures enumerated below are permitted in any I District when such accessory use is associated with, subordinate to, and located on the same zoning lot as the principal use.
      (1)   Garages or off-street parking areas, as set forth in Chapter 1270;
      (2)   Temporary buildings, as specified in Section 1274.09, which are incidental to construction and which shall be removed upon the substantial completion of such construction, as determined by the Zoning Administrator.
      (3)   Signs, in compliance with Chapter 1272;
      (4)   Storage sheds;
      (5)   Fences, in accordance with Section 1274.03;
      (6)   Waste containers, dumpsters, and recycling receptacles, when screened in accordance with Section 1274.01; and
      (7)   Minor retail sales that are accessory and incidental to a principal use, wholly enclosed in the structure housing such use, with no exterior advertising or display. Such retail uses shall not occupy a net retail sales floor area greater than 4,000 square feet or 5% of the principal building coverage, whichever is less.
      (8)   The Planning Commission may allow outdoor storage in accordance with 1264.04 and 1264.05(r). (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1258.03 SCHEDULE OF PRINCIPAL USES.

   The following schedule sets forth permitted uses in I Industrial Districts:
Principal Uses
I-1 Administrative Office, Industrial Research and
Special Nonmanufacturing
District
I-2 Industrial
Manufacturing District
1. Offices of professional occupations, business offices, and administrative or management offices of any kind.
P
P
2. Research laboratories, testing laboratories, and pilot or test manufacturing as an adjunct to research only.
P
P
3. Non-manufacturing business conducted in wholly enclosed buildings:
a. Data processing and computer centers
P
P
b. Communications facilities for radio and television stations, telephone equipment, etc.
P
P
c. Construction and building trade offices.
P
P
4. The manufacturing, compounding, processing, assembling or packaging of goods, conducted within wholly enclosed buildings and not utilizing raw materials, including, but not limited to the production of:
a. Appliances
P
 
 
 
P
P
 
 
 
P
b. Electronic equipment
P
P
c. Food products, such as bakery foods, soft drink bottling, vegetable or fruit canning or packaging, dairy products, frozen food processing, meat packing, or packaging (but expressly excluding slaughterhouses)
P
P
d. Miscellaneous products, such as musical instruments, toys, paper goods, rubber, or plastic products
P
P
e. Pharmaceuticals
P
P
f. Pottery, metal enameling
P
P
g. The manufacturing, preparation, assembling, or packing of products from previously prepared materials, but expressly excluding the processing or storage of scrap materials
P
P
h. Heating and ventilating equipment, gutters and downspouts, flashing, and other related products
P
P
5. Storage and distribution:
a. Warehouses and wholly enclosed storage facilities
P
P
b. Mini self-storage facility (see also Section 1264.04)
C
6. Wholesale businesses and manufacturers representatives conducted in wholly enclosed buildings
P
P
Principal Uses
I-1 Administrative Office, Industrial Research and
Special Nonmanufacturing
District
I-2 Industrial
Manufacturing District
7. Household services and repair laundry and dry cleaning
plants, dyeing, rug cleaning, and swimming pool maintenance services.
P
8. Wholesale commercial printing, publishing, binding, engraving, lithography, and blueprinting
 
P
9. The manufacturing, compounding, processing, assembling, or packaging of goods utilizing raw materials (see also Section
and
)
C
 
 
 
 
10. Wireless telecommunication towers or facilities when in compliance with Chapter
P
P
11. Public utility transmission lines, substations and similar structures (see also Section 1264.04)
 
C
C
12. Adult entertainment businesses (see also Section 1264.04)
C
C
13. Similar uses, as determined by Planning Commission (see also Section 1232.09).
C
C
P = Principal use permitted by right.
C = Conditional use.
Blank box means use is not permitted.
 
(Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1258.04 PROHIBITED USES.

   The following uses are specifically prohibited in an I-1 or I-2 District:
   (a)   Dwellings of Any Kind:
   (b)   Schools or Institutions for Human Care. Except as they might be incidental to a permitted principal use;
   (c)   Retail Commercial. Except as set forth in Sections 1258.02 and 1258.03;
   (d)   Junk yards, scrap yards, or waste material processing of any type;
   (e)   Explosives or fireworks, manufacture or storage;
   (f)   Sanitary landfill;
   (g)   Refineries;
   (h)   Commercial incineration;
   (i)   Distillation of bones, fat rendering, glue manufacture;
   (j)   Slaughterhouses, stock yards;
   (k)   Tanning, curing, or storage of raw hides or skins;
   (l)   Fish houses, live poultry sales; poultry killing where the main or principal business is the killing of poultry;
   (m)   Waste Product Transfer Stations;
   (n)   The storage and mixing of materials for cement, concrete, or asphaltic concrete production, and the mixing, casting, and curing of concrete, clay, or terra cotta products for building construction components; and
   (o)   Offensive Uses, i.e. uses which are hazardous, noxious, or offensive due to the emission of odor, dust, smoke, fumes, vibration, beat frequency, refuse matter, or water-carried waste, as determined by the Planning Commission or Zoning Administrator. (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1258.05 LOT AREA, WIDTH AND COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS.

   In the I-1 and I-2 Industrial Districts, the minimum area and width of a lot are established in the following schedule:
 
I-1
I-2
(a)   Minimum lot area
1 acre
1 acre
(b)   Minimum lot width
100 ft.
100 ft.
(c)   Maximum impervious coverage of lot. (1)
70% of lot area
70% of lot area
NOTES:
(1)     Impervious coverage shall include all land area covered by buildings, pavement or other material that prohibits the penetration of water into the earth.
 
(Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1258.06 MINIMUM YARD REQUIREMENTS.

   (a)   Buildings and structures located in an I-1 or I-2 Industrial District shall be located on a lot so as to create and maintain front, side, and rear yards as set forth in the following schedule. Each yard shall be unobstructed by any structure, except as otherwise provided or permitted in this chapter. All portions of the lot not covered by permitted structures or permitted impervious surface material shall be landscaped with grass, trees, shrubbery, and/or other appropriate ground cover or landscaping material. All landscaping shall be adequately maintained.
I-1
I-2
1. Principal and accessory building setbacks: (See also Section 1258.07)
a. Front yard abutting Columbia, Bagley, or Sprague
50 ft.
50 ft.
b. Front yard abutting all other streets
35 ft.
35 ft.
c. Side yard adjacent to a C or I District
15 ft.(a)
35 ft.
d. Side yard adjacent to a P District
25 ft.
35 ft.
e. Rear yard adjacent to a C, I or P District
35 ft.
35 ft.
f. Side or rear yard adjacent to D District
50 ft.
50 ft.
2. Setbacks for employee and customer parking areas (b) and
accessory structures:
a. Front yard
NP
NP
b. Side or rear yard adjacent to C or I District
0 (b)
10 ft.
c. Side or rear yard adjacent to P or D District
15 ft.
30 ft.
Notes:
(a) The side yard setback shall be 25 ft. when abutting a single-family dwelling in a C-3 District.
(b) The side or rear yard parking setback shall be 10 feet when abutting a single-family dwelling in a C-3 District.
 
 
   (b)   Parking areas shall be located no closer to a street than the front wall of the principal building.
(Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1258.07 HEIGHT REQUIREMENTS.

   The maximum height permitted for all buildings and structures in I-1 and I-2 Districts shall be thirty feet, unless a greater height is authorized by the Planning Commission according to the conditional use procedures. When the Planning Commission authorizes a building height greater than thirty feet, the Commission shall also consider increasing the minimum building setback requirements, shown in Section 1258.06, commensurate with the greater building height. The height of a building shall be computed as set forth in Section 1274.06.
(Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1258.08 OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING.

   In the I-1 and I-2 Districts, off-street parking and loading facilities shall comply with the following:
   (a)   Off-street parking and loading facilities shall be provided in accordance with Chapter 1270;
   (b)   Off-street parking facilities shall be located in compliance with Section 1258.06;
   (c)   Loading and service areas shall be located in the rear yard unless the Planning Commission determines that placement in a side yard would lessen the impact on adjacent uses. Loading and service areas shall comply with the parking setback requirements set forth in Section 1258.06 and shall be screened in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 1274.01.
      (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1258.09 SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS.

   The following supplemental regulations shall govern the design of a facility and the operation of any use in an I District.
   (a)   Manufacturing Processes. The primary operations for all manufacturing processes shall make use of materials other than raw materials except when raw materials are specifically permitted for an approved conditional use, and then only in compliance with Section 1264.04.
      (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)
   (b)   Equipment Installation. All equipment or machinery used in servicing a building, or in processing goods therein, shall be installed entirely within the building or enclosed or screened on all sides by a solid wall or fence in compliance with Section 1274.01, and shall be located, isolated, or sound insulated in such a manner that any noise generated thereby is not objectionable beyond the limits of the lot where such equipment is located, as determined by the Zoning Administrator.
   (c)   Night Operations. No building used for night operations shall have openings closer than 200 feet from any D or P District, except for fixed windows and required safety exits.
   (d)   Screening and Landscaping. When any permitted or lawful nonconforming use in an I District abuts a D or P District, or any residential use in an C-3 District, the screening and landscaping requirements of Section 1274.01 shall be followed.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1258.10 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.

   The design of a facility and the operation of uses in an I District shall comply with the performance standards of Section 1274.14.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1258.11 DEVELOPMENT PLAN REVIEW.

   Approval of development plans shall be as required by Section 1232.06(a)(1).
(Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1260.01 PURPOSE AND INTENT.

   (a)   Purpose.  The purpose of this chapter is to establish provisions for Mixed Use Traditional Neighborhood Districts subject to the regulations and procedures contained herein and in conformance with the provisions of Part Twelve of the Codified Ordinances of the City of Olmsted Falls in order:
      (1)   To encourage economic development that is compatible with the existing character of Olmsted Falls.
      (2)   To encourage, in select areas, a mixture of uses including offices, limited retail, and higher density residential in a manner that reinforces the present small-town, mixed-use environment.
      (3)   To encourage creative, high quality site design practices in the development of residential areas.
      (4)   To utilize the unique environment between Plum Creek, Minnie Creek and the West Branch of the Rocky River along Columbia Road according to the policies established in the Comprehensive Plan.
      (5)   To create neighborhoods which are pedestrian oriented and which are focused on walkability and green spaces but still accommodate vehicular access.
      (6)   To promote safe and efficient pedestrian, bicycle and vehicular movement.
      (7)   To preserve an open space corridor along Plum Creek, Minnie Creek and along the West Branch of the Rocky River and ensure that natural resources, including views of the River and Creek, will be preserved.
      (8)   To ensure that development occurs in a unified manner in accordance with a development plan.
 
   (b)   Intent. The regulations contained herein are intended to permit the creation of higher density residential neighborhoods that combine larger scale residential development in coordination with nonresidential uses in a manner that has a pedestrian rather than a vehicular orientation and that complements the existing features, image and character of Olmsted Falls. It is further intended that architectural treatment within Mixed Use Traditional Neighborhood Districts be of high qualify and be designed with characteristics compatible to Olmsted Falls that will enhance the established characteristics of the community and downtown area. Finally, it is intended that Mixed Use Traditional Neighborhood Districts provide bike and pedestrian ways that provide enhanced connectivity with other neighborhoods and the downtown.
(Ord. 25-2016. Passed 6-28-16.)
 

1260.02 MINIMUM PROJECT AREA AND OWNERSHIP.

   The following criteria must be met in order to create a Mixed Use Traditional Neighborhood District:
   (a)   Each Mixed Use Traditional Neighborhood District shall have a minimum area of not less than fifteen (15) contiguous acres. However, the Planning Commission may waive these standards when they determine that, because of unique circumstances, these minimum standards cannot be achieved and the development of the property at the lesser standard will not have any material adverse impact on the adjacent property or the City, provided that in no case shall the area of the Mixed Use Traditional Neighborhood District be less than five (5) acres. Unique circumstances may include, but are not limited to, the following:
      (1)   The proposed MUTND is adjacent to and thus becomes an extension of an existing or separately proposed MUTND; or
      (2)   Because of existing uses, natural features, or ownership patterns there is no, or little, likelihood that contiguous land area can be acquired and consolidated to achieve the requisite fifteen (15) contiguous areas.
   (b)   At time of establishment, each Mixed Use Traditional Neighborhood District shall be owned, leased or controlled either by a single person or corporation, or by a group of individuals or corporations, provided that an application must be filed by the owner or jointly by owners of all property included in the project area. In the case of multiple ownership, the approved final development plan and related conditions, including the phasing of development, shall be binding on all owners.
      (Ord. 25-2016. Passed 6-28-16.)
 

1260.03 PRINCIPAL USES.

   In a Mixed Use Traditional Neighborhood District, the following uses shall be permitted by right and, when developed exclusive of any of the uses listed as a conditional use in Section 1260.04(a), they shall not be considered a Mixed Use Traditional Neighborhood Development, and shall not be subject to the requirements of Section 1260.02:
   (a)   Residential. Single-family detached dwellings developed in accordance with the D1 District regulations set forth in Chapter 1240.
   (b)   Open Spaces. Public and/or private parks, playgrounds, playfields, golf courses, tennis courts, swimming pools, recreation center buildings, or other similar recreational uses.
      (Ord. 25-2016. Passed 6-28-16.)
 

1260.04 CONDITIONAL USES.

   Within a Mixed Use Traditional Neighborhood District no building, structure or premises shall be used, arranged to be used, or designed to be used, in whole or in part, except for one or more of the following uses:
   (a)   The following uses may be permitted in an MUTND District only when specifically authorized by the Planning Commission and further provided that each such use is identified on and approved as part of the General Development Plan.
      (1)   Single-family dwellings on standard subdivided lots,
      (2)   Single-family detached cluster dwellings,
      (3)   Single-family attached dwellings with no more than eight dwelling units contained in any one building, and
      (4)   Multi-family dwellings with no more than sixteen dwelling units per building,
      (5)   Offices. Professional, administrative, medical, public, semi-public and civic offices, excluding drive-thru establishments of any type.
      (6)   Retail business and service establishments. Retail business uses and personal services in wholly enclosed buildings (including beauty and barber shops, banks, dry cleaners, shoe repair shops, and day care centers but excluding drive-thru establishments of any type). (Note that temporary outdoor sales or displays may be permitted per Section 1274.10).
      (7)   Eating Places. Restaurants, ice cream parlors and pizza, or other specialty food establishments, but excluding drive-thru food establishments of any type.
      (8)   Hotels, motels, inns and conference centers.
      (9)   Senior residence and assisted living facilities.
      (10)   Nursing care facilities provided that the minimum land area per bed shall be 1,000 square feet.
   (b)   The following uses may be permitted in a MUTND District in compliance with the provisions of Chapter 1264:
      (1)   Churches and other places of worship;
      (2)   Cemeteries;
      (3)   Public elementary and secondary schools, and parochial or private schools;
      (4)   Public utility transmission rights-of-way, substations and other utility installations;
      (5)   Wireless telecommunication towers or facilities when in compliance with Chapter 1271. (Ord. 25-2016. Passed 6-28-16.)
 

1260.05 ACCESSORY USES.

   In an MUTND District, structures and uses customarily incidental to any of the permitted or conditional uses set forth in this chapter and occupying the same lot or tract of land shall be permitted, including:
   (a)   Parking Facilities. Garages or off-street parking areas as set forth in Chapter 1270.
   (b)   Temporary Construction Buildings as specified in Section 1274.09 which are incidental to construction and which shall be removed upon the substantial completion of such construction, as determined by the Zoning Administrator.
   (c)   Bed and Breakfasts in accordance with the requirements of Section 1264.05(d).
   (d)   Child Day-Care Homes, in a single-family dwelling, in compliance with Section 1240.11.
   (e)   Home occupations, in compliance with the regulations set forth in Section 1240.12.
   (f)   Recreational facilities, including private swimming pools subject to Section 1274.12 and any other applicable City ordinance, for the exclusive use of residents and their guests.
   (g)   Signs, subject to Section 1260.07(q) hereof.
      (Ord. 25-2016. Passed 6-28-16.)
 

1260.06 COMMON AREAS AND OPEN SPACE REQUIREMENTS.

   In a MUTND District, all proposed development shall comply with the following open space requirements:
   (a)   Special Natural Area Corridors. The banks of Plum Creek, Minnie Creek and the West Branch of the Rocky River shall be preserved and available to the general public pursuant to the terms and restrictions of this section and shall comply with the following:
      (1)   The natural area corridor shall extend along the entire waterway frontage and shall have a minimum depth of 100 feet measured from the edge of the waterway, except that a maximum of thirty percent of the length of the natural area corridor may be reduced to a depth of not less than fifty feet.
      (2)   The natural area corridor shall be for public access, use and enjoyment. No structures, parking areas, access drives, or other pavement, except for pedestrian and bicycle pathways, sitting areas and look-outs, shall be permitted in the natural area corridor. The specific use of the corridor shall be established during review of the overall concept plan as determined by the Planning Commission.
      (3)   Trees within the natural area corridor shall not be disturbed, destroyed or removed other than as necessary to locate and construct pedestrian pathways. Trees with a caliper of eight (8) inches or greater that are to be disturbed, destroyed or removed shall be replaced by an equal number of trees within the corridor area or adjacent thereto as determined by the Planning Commission. Each replacement tree shall have a minimum caliper of two and one-half (2.5) inches.
      (4)   If there is any uncertainty as to the exact location of the edge of the waterway, the location of the water’s edge, for the purposes of establishing the limits of the natural area corridor, shall be determined by the Planning Commission.
      (5)   When a standard single-family subdivision is developed separately from a Mixed Use Traditional Neighborhood Development, the natural area corridor shall be provided in addition to and exclusive of any rear or side yard requirements.
      (6)   The natural area corridor shall be clearly designated on the applicable development plan and/or subdivision plat.
      (7)   Appropriate pedestrian access from public streets or from common open space to the natural area corridor shall be designated on the development plan and approved by the Planning Commission.
      (8)   In addition to these requirements, the use of the natural area corridor and the land areas adjacent thereto shall comply with other applicable regulations established for floodplains in Section 1274.14 and any other applicable local, State or Federal floodplain or wetland regulations.
   (b)   Common Open Space. In addition to the public parks and public open space requirements set forth in Chapter 1216, a minimum of twenty percent (20%) of the total project area of a proposed MUTND, inclusive of the required natural area corridor established in Section 1260.06(a) above, shall be devoted to common open space.
Land areas devoted to streets, drives, parking areas, rights-of-way, required setbacks from streets and rights-of-way, required spacing between buildings, and areas within individual lots shall not be included in the calculation of open space for the purpose of meeting the minimum area requirement. Open space areas within required buffers and/or setbacks from property lines may be counted as common open space when such areas are contiguous to and part of a larger common open space area.
   (c)   Access. Appropriate public pedestrian and bicycle pathways providing access to public streets, common open space, natural area corridor, and/or adjacent parcels shall be designated on the development plan and approved by the Planning Commission.
   (d)   Management and Maintenance of Natural Areas and Open Space. The ownership of all common open space areas, vegetative buffers, detention ponds, parking areas, and similar common spaces shall be identified and a perpetual maintenance plan for said areas submitted to the City for review and approval. Said perpetual maintenance plan shall set forth responsibility for maintenance of all such areas and describe the method of financing for said maintenance program. The perpetual maintenance plan shall be part of the general development plan and documented for review and approval. The perpetual maintenance plan shall identify the City of Olmsted Falls as a beneficial party thereto with rights, but no obligation, to enforce the provisions contained therein.
      (Ord. 25-2016. Passed 6-28-16.)
 

1260.07 DEVELOPMENT DESIGN STANDARDS.

   A Mixed Use Traditional Neighborhood Development approved as a conditional use shall comply with the following development design standards.
   (a)   Residential Density. The maximum density of areas devoted to residential uses shall not exceed seven (7) dwelling units per acre, provided however, that age restricted senior residences and assisted living facilities shall not exceed twenty (20) dwelling units per acre. In determining residential density, areas devoted to common open space or the natural area corridor shall not be included.
   (b)   Mixed Use Requirement. Every MUTND shall contain a mixture of uses.
      (1)   Residential uses shall comprise not less than thirty percent (30%), nor more than seventy percent (70%) of the total land area of the MUTND.
      (2)   Non-residential uses, including offices, commercial uses, and institutional uses shall comprise not less than ten percent (10%) nor more than fifty percent (50%) of the total land area of the MUTND.
      (3)   The Planning Commission may adjust the standards set forth in Subsections (b)(1) and (2) hereof in instances where they make a determination that such adjustment is necessary due to the existence of unique circumstances and in order to achieve the goals of the Comprehensive Plan.
   (c)   Minimum Building Setbacks from Project Boundaries. Where a building abuts any MUTND project boundary line, the minimum setback shall be twenty-five feet when adjacent to a P, C or I District and twenty-five feet plus one foot of additional setback for every two feet of building height greater than twenty-five (25) feet when adjacent to a D Dwelling District. In no case, however, shall the required setback exceed 100 feet.
   (d)   Building Setbacks From Streets. Buildings shall be set back a minimum of five (5) feet and a maximum of twenty-five (25) feet from any public street right-of-way or private street easement. In no case shall a front facing garage door of any residential dwelling be located closer than twenty-five (25) feet from any street right-of-way or easement.
   (e)   Minimum Separation Between Buildings. In order to ensure reasonable privacy and separation of buildings, individual buildings located within the MUTND shall be separated by the minimum distances specified below:
      (1)   Single-family detached dwelling units shall be separated from each other by a minimum of ten (10) feet.
      (2)   Single-family detached dwelling units shall be a minimum of thirty (30) feet from attached single-family dwellings.
      (3)   Single-family detached dwelling units shall be a minimum of forty (40) feet from all other habitable buildings.
      (4)   The minimum separation between attached single-family dwellings, multi-family dwellings, and nonresidential buildings shall be twenty- five (25) feet provided however, that this separation shall not apply to mixed-use work-live buildings with commercial or office uses on the first floor and residential dwellings above.
   (f)   Building Height. The maximum height of any single-family building shall be thirty-five (35) feet and the maximum height of multi-family and non- residential buildings shall be three (3) stories and forty-five (45) feet, unless a greater height is specifically authorized by the Planning Commission.
   (g)   Parking Setbacks. Off-street parking areas and roadways must be screened according to Section 1274.01 and shall comply with the following setback requirements:
      (1)   All off-street parking areas shall be set back from an existing or proposed public right-of-way a distance not less than ten (10) feet.
      (2)   All off-street parking areas and roadways shall be set back from all other boundaries of the MUTND not less than twenty-five (25) feet.
   (h)   Architectural Treatment. Architectural treatments shall be as approved and authorized by the Planning Commission and shall demonstrate a cohesive design concept, which promotes compatibility among structures while incorporating a diversity of materials, styles, and features conducive to an attractive and desirable residential environment. The architectural design of all buildings and structures shall be of high quality and shall make use of materials generally regarded as premium quality. Buildings shall be designed to preserve and enhance the character of Olmsted Falls and be appropriate and compatible with the surroundings of the Mixed Use Traditional Neighborhood Development. Building designs need not be historical in character, but shall be compatible with the established character of the City. At a minimum, architectural treatments shall comply with the following criteria:
      (1)   Architectural features, materials, and the articulation of building facades shall be continued on all sides visible from a public street or courtyard.
      (2)   Front facades of dwellings shall face onto a public street or courtyard, but shall not be oriented to face directly onto a parking lot.
      (3)   Porches, roof overhangs, hooded doorways, or similar architectural elements shall define the front entrance to all residences.
      (4)   A minimum of fifty percent (50%) of the ground floor front facade of commercial buildings shall be transparent, consisting of window or door openings.
      (5)   Front facing residential garages shall be set back at least five (5) feet behind the front wall and/or front entrance of the dwelling.
      (6)   All residential buildings shall have twenty-five percent (25%) masonry veneer on the front facade except where this requirement is specifically waived and an alternative facade treatment is approved by the Planning Commission.
   (i)   Access and Connectivity. Streets and alleys shall be designed to permit adequate access by emergency vehicles, promote the safety of motorist and pedestrians, minimize traffic conflicts and congestion, and promote the safe, efficient flow of vehicular traffic. Sidewalks and pathways shall provide connectivity within the development, with adjacent properties, and with downtown. The vehicular circulation system shall be designed to assure that the entire area (as shown on the Comprehensive Plan) is a cohesive development, and to promote inter-connection among individual projects. Internal circulation that isolates a project shall be discouraged. Streets and walkways shall be extended and stubbed to adjoining properties to allow for future extensions. The specific manner of termination of streets and pathways shall be as determined and approved by the Planning Commission. The Planning Commission may consider private streets pursuant to Section 1268.07(g).
   (j)   Ownership. Any ownership arrangement, including fee simple lots, condominiums, and zero lot line parcels, is permitted in a residential development proposed as part of an MUTND, provided the arrangement of the dwelling units shall comply with the spacing requirements of this section. Within any such sublot, the applicant shall depict the maximum parameters, or building envelope, which indicates where the buildings shall be located and demonstrate that such building locations will be in compliance with the spacing requirements of this section. Alternatively, if such building locations are not depicted on any such sublots, the Planning Commission may establish on the development plan the appropriate front, side, and rear yard dimensions for each sublot.
   (k)   Public Improvements. All public improvements constructed within a Mixed Use Traditional Neighborhood Development shall conform to the design standards and regulations set forth in the Codified Ordinances and Zoning Code of the City of Olmsted Falls for such facilities, except as specifically modified on the approved General Development Plan.
   (l)   Additional Standards. Additional development requirements, whether standards or criteria, formulated to achieve the objectives of the MUTND may be established during the Planning Commission’s review of the development plan. Any such development requirements adopted with such plan shall become binding land use requirements for the proposed development.
   (m)   Phased Development. If the development is to be implemented in phases, each phase shall provide adequate access, parking, storm water management, and other public improvements, including temporary or permanent transitional features such as buffer areas, in order to prevent any adverse impact on completed phases, future phases, and adjoining projects.
   (n)   Screening and Landscaping. Screening through the use of walls, fences and/or landscaping shall be provided to minimize potential incompatibility between contrasting uses within an MUTND and with adjoining properties. All open areas, including required yards, shall be landscaped according to an approved landscape plan. All pervious areas of the MUTND shall be permanently protected from soil erosion with grass or other suitable ground cover.
   (o)   Enclosed Buildings. All activities except off-street parking, accessory recreation, and refuse storage shall be conducted in completely enclosed buildings unless otherwise permitted as a temporary outdoor sale or display per Section 1274.10. Outdoor seating at eating places may be permitted if approved by the Planning Commission.
   (p)   Equipment Installation. All equipment or machinery used in servicing a building, or in processing goods therein, shall be installed entirely within the building or enclosed or screened on all sides by a solid wall or fence in compliance with Section 1274.01, and shall be located, isolated or sound insulated in such a manner that any noise generated thereby is not objectionable beyond the limits of the lot where such equipment is located, as determined by the Planning Commission.
   (q)   Signs. Signs shall be permitted in a Mixed Use Traditional Neighborhood Development as authorized and approved by the Planning Commission. The Commission shall have sole authority to establish the size, design, character, height, number, style and location of all signage within an MUTND. The Commission may require the applicant or provide proposed sign standards package for review and approval as part of the approval of the MUTND. The Commission may establish specific sign criteria and standards for each MUTND as it may determine to be appropriate based upon the nature of the development. Signs within an MUTND shall not be subject to the provisions of Chapter 1272. The Building Commissioner and City Planner may issue sign permits within any Mixed Use Traditional Neighborhood Development based upon the approval and standards established by the Planning Commission.
      (Ord. 25-2016. Passed 6-28-16.)
 

1260.08 COMMUNITY ASSOCIATIONS.

   Community associations or similar legal entities that, pursuant to Section 1260.06, are responsible for the maintenance and control of common areas, including recreational facilities, the natural area corridor, and common open space, shall be established in such a manner that:
   (a)   Provision for the establishment of the association or similar entity is made before any lot in the development is sold or any building occupied;
   (b)   The association or similar legal entity has clear legal authority to maintain and exercise control over such common areas and facilities; and
   (c)   The association or similar legal entity has the power to compel contributions from residents of the development to cover their proportionate shares of the costs associated with the maintenance and upkeep of such common areas and facilities.
      (Ord. 25-2016. Passed 6-28-16.)
 

1260.09 WAIVERS.

   If the Planning Commission determines that certain design standards set forth in this chapter do not or should not apply specifically to the circumstances of a particular project, and an alternative method of achieving the objectives of the numerical standard is equal to or better than the strict application of the specified standard, the Planning Commission may relax such standards to an extent deemed just and proper, provided that the granting of such relief shall be without detriment to the public good and without detriment to or impairment of the intent of this chapter.
(Ord. 25-2016. Passed 6-28-16.)
 

1260.10 APPROVAL PROCEDURE.

   A Mixed Use Traditional Neighborhood District shall be approved according to the procedures set forth in Sections 1232.05 through 1232.065 for planned developments.
(Ord. 25-2016. Passed 6-28-16.)

1262.01 PURPOSE.

   It is the intent of the Historic Area Conservation District regulations to maintain and enhance the distinctive character of an Historic Area Conservation District by safeguarding the architectural integrity of historic structures and sites and by preventing the intrusion of incompatible development. Furthermore, it is the intent of these regulations to achieve, among others, the following related objectives:
   (a)   To foster a sense of community identification and civic pride by preserving structures and sites which are associated with periods and events in the history of the community and the region;
   (b)   To stimulate the local economy by protecting and strengthening those historical qualities of a district which can serve to attract customers, clients and potential employees; and
   (c)   To protect property values and safeguard the quality of life within a district by preventing environmental changes which diminish a district's unique historic and architectural character. (Ord. 76-2008. Passed 1-27-09.)

1262.02 DISTRICT ESTABLISHMENT AND ADMINISTRATION.

   An Historic Area Conservation District shall be established or amended in accordance with the standard procedures for amending the Zoning Map as set forth in Chapter 1212. In addition, no such District shall be established or amended prior to review and recommendation by the Architectural Board of Review (ABR). Such recommendation shall be submitted to the Planning Commission. In reviewing a proposal, the ABR shall determine whether or not the geographic area in question satisfies the requirements for such District as set forth in Section 1262.03. The primary responsibility for the administration of this chapter shall be assigned to the ABR.
(Ord. 76-2008. Passed 1-27-09.)

1262.03 DISTRICT AREA.

   The Historic Area Conservation District is a concise geographic area in which structures, spaces, streets, and objects collectively convey a strong sense of a period (or periods) in history, generally at least fifty years in the past. The degree to which an area conveys a sense of history is dependent upon such factors as the following:
   (a)   The architectural and aesthetic quality of older buildings in the area;
   (b)   The prominence of modern development and other development which does not contribute to the area's historic character;
   (c)   The area's association with events or individuals significant in history, and
   (d)   The physical linkages which create a sense of place and cohesiveness throughout the area. (Ord. 76-2008. Passed 1-27-09.)

1262.04 DESIGNATION ON ZONING MAP.

   The Historic Area Conservation District shall be shown on the Zoning Map as an "H" overlay district, to be applied in conjunction with the underlying district. Provisions of the underlying district shall remain in effect except where inconsistent with the Historic Area Conservation District, in which case, the provisions of this chapter shall control.
(Ord. 76-2008. Passed 1-27-09.)

1262.05 COMPLIANCE REQUIRED.

   Within the Historic Area Conservation District, no building or other structure shall be erected, altered in exterior construction or appearance, enlarged, moved or demolished unless such action complies with Codified Ordinances Chapter 1444.
(Ord. 76-2008. Passed 1-27-09.)

1262.06 PERMITTED USES.

   Within the Historic Area Conservation District, uses shall be permitted as established in the underlying zoning district, except that restrictions on the operation of the use may be imposed by Council upon recommendation of the ABR on a case by case basis when it is determined that such restrictions are necessary to maintain the integrity of the Historic Area Conservation District.
(Ord. 76-2008. Passed 1-27-09.)

1262.07 ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES.

   Construction and demolition permits shall not be issued until approvals required by Section 1444.05 have been issued. (Ord. 76-2008. Passed 1-27-09.)

1262.08 GUIDELINES FOR REVIEW.

    In its review of applications, the ABR shall follow the guidelines set forth in Section 1444.06. In addition, in its review of applications of signage, the ABR shall apply the guidelines set forth in Section 1272.03(e).
(Ord. 76-2008. Passed 1-27-09.)

1264.01 PURPOSE.

   Certain types of principal uses are classified as conditional uses because of their unique characteristics, infrequency of occurrence, large area requirements, or potential for significant impact on a particular district. Rather than assign all uses to special, individual, and limited zoning districts, it is important to provide controllable and reasonably flexible requirements for certain kinds of uses that will allow practicable latitude for the landowner, but that will, at the same time, maintain adequate provisions for the health, safety, convenience, and general welfare of the City's inhabitants. In order to accomplish both objectives, each land use designated a conditional use in the district regulations is studied in relation to location, design, size, operation, intensity of use, generation of traffic and traffic movement, concentration of population, processes and equipment employed, and the amount and kinds of public facilities and services required, together with many other factors. Review of this information by the Planning Commission is required to ensure that each proposed conditional use is consistent with the intent and objectives of the particular district in which it is to be located. Accordingly, conditional uses are not allowed by right, but require a conditional use certificate to be issued in compliance with the procedures and requirements of Section 1232.04.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1264.02 GENERAL CRITERIA FOR ALL CONDITIONAL USES.

   A conditional use, and uses accessory to such conditional use, shall be permitted in a district only when specified as a conditional use in such district, and only if such use conforms to the following standards in addition to any specific conditions, standards, and regulations for such use or category of uses set forth in Sections 1264.03 through 1264.05. Furthermore, the Planning Commission shall review the particular facts and circumstances of each proposed use in terms of the following standards and shall find adequate evidence that:
   (a)   The conditional use in the proposed location will be harmonious and in accordance with the purpose, intent, and basic planning objectives of this Zoning Code and for the district in which such use is located, and in accordance with the Comprehensive Plan;
   (b)   The establishment, maintenance, or operation of the conditional use will not be detrimental to or endanger the public health, safety, or general welfare;
   (c)   The conditional use will be designed, constructed, operated, and maintained so as to be harmonious and appropriate in appearance with the existing or intended character of the general vicinity, and that such use will not essentially change the character of the same area;
   (d)   The hours of operation of the proposed use are similar to a use permitted in the district;
   (e)   The conditional use will not be hazardous or disturbing to the existing and future use and enjoyment of property in the immediate vicinity for the uses permitted, nor substantially diminish or impair property values within the neighborhood;
   (f)   The establishment of the conditional use in the proposed location will not impede the normal and orderly development and improvement of the surrounding property for uses permitted in the district;
   (g)   Adequate utilities, access roads, drainage, and/or necessary facilities have been or are being provided;
   (h)   Adequate measures have been or will be taken to provide ingress and egress designed to minimize traffic congestion on the surrounding public streets;
   (I)   The establishment of the conditional use should not be detrimental to the economic welfare of the community by creating excessive additional requirements at public cost for public facilities such as police, fire, and schools;
   (j)   There is minimal potential for future hardship that could result from the conditional use being surrounded by uses that are permitted by right, but that may be incompatible;
   (k)   The design and arrangement of circulation aisles, parking areas, and access drives shall be in compliance with the regulations set forth in Chapter 1270 and shall provide for interconnecting circulation among adjacent parcels; and
   (l)   If the conditional use is proposed in a residential district, the proposed use would generate only a minimum of traffic on a local residential street.
   Nothing in this Zoning Code shall prohibit the Planning Commission from prescribing supplementary conditions and safeguards in addition to those above in order to achieve the objectives stated herein.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1264.03 REGULATIONS FOR CONDITIONAL USES IN DWELLING DISTRICTS.

   In addition to the general criteria established in Sections 1264.01 and 1264.02, the following specific conditions pertaining to each use or group of uses shall apply.
   (a)   Conformance to District Regulations. A conditional use shall conform to district regulations, and to other substantive requirements of this Planning and Zoning Code, as well as satisfy the conditions, standards, and requirements of this chapter. Whenever there is a difference between the provisions of the conditional use regulations and the district regulations, the provisions of this chapter shall prevail, unless clearly indicated differently in the regulations.
   (b)   Specific Regulations.
      (1)   The schedule following the text of this section sets forth regulations governing minimum lot area, minimum lot width, and minimum yard dimensions for principal and accessory buildings and parking areas for conditional uses in dwelling districts that require lot area, lot width, and yard regulations which are different from the dwelling district regulations.
      (2)   All conditional uses shall provide adequate parking spaces as set forth in Chapter 1270 and all parking areas shall be screened in accordance with Section 1274.01. 
      (3)   All signs for conditional uses shall comply with the requirements set forth in Chapter 1272.
      (4)   Supplemental requirements pertaining to specific uses are set forth in Section 1264.05 and are referenced in the following schedule:
   REGULATIONS FOR CONDITIONAL USES IN DWELLING DISTRICTS
Conditional Use:
Minimum Lot
Requirements:
Building Setback (ft.) (from all lot lines)
Parking Setback (ft.)
See also Section:
Area
(acres)
Width
(ft.)
Front
Side/Rear
1. Adult day-care center
2
150
50
NP
20
2. Agricultural uses and accessory agricultural buildings
5
200
100
NA
NA
3. Bed & Breakfast
(B)
(B)
(B)
(B)
(B)
4. Cemeteries
10
200
100(a)
NP
20
--
5. Churches and places of worship
2
150
50
NP
20
6. Family home for handicapped
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
7. Golf courses
100
200
100
NP
20
8. Group homes for handicapped
1
100
50
NP
20
9. Home Occupations, Type B
(B)
(B)
(B)
(B)
(B)
10. Nurseries and commercial greenhouses
10
200
100
NP
20
11. Nursery schools and child-day center
2
150
50
NP
20
12. Offices in an existing building, including: Municipal, County, State, and Federal offices; offices of philanthropic institutions; and private administrative and professional offices
(b)
(b)
(b)
(c)
20
13. Planned residential development
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Ch. 1268
14. Private membership recreational facilities
5
200
100
NP
20
15. Public parks and playgrounds
None
None
None
NP
20
16. Public playfields, tennis courts, swimming pools, recreation center buildings, or other similar recreational uses
2
150
100
NP
20
17. Public safety facilities
2
150
50
NP
20
--
18. Public utilities
None
None
50
NP
20
19. Public, private, and parochial schools and accessory structures
2
160
50
NP
20
20. Senior residential facilities
1
150
50
NP
20
Notes:
(a) All structures, including graves and burial lots, shall comply with the building setback specified in this Schedule.
(b) All structures shall comply with the district regulations for single-family dwellings.
(c) Parking in the required front yard may be permitted only after the approval of both the Planning Commission and the Architectural Board of Review.
 
NA = Not Applicable NP = Not Permitted
 
   (c)   Operating License.
      (1)   Initial License: In addition to receiving a conditional use certificate from the Planning Commission, the owner/operator of certain uses in a dwelling district shall apply for and receive an operating license from the Building Department. The uses requiring an operating license are those shown in the schedule of Section 1264.03(b) as numbered items 1, 3, 6, 8, 9, 11, 14, and 20.
      (2)   Expiration and Renewal: Operating licenses shall expire at 12:00 midnight twelve months from the date of issuance. Thirty days before expiration, the permittee shall apply to the Building Department for renewal of the license. Before renewing the license, the Building Department shall consult with all appropriate elements of the safety and service departments to insure that the conditional use has consistently complied with the criteria stated in Section 1264.02 and with the laws of the city. City inspections may be required prior to approval.
      (3)   Fee: A non-refundable fee, as designated in Chapter 1448, shall be assessed for each initial license and upon each application for renewal as established in Chapter 1448.
         (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)
 

1264.04 REGULATIONS FOR CONDITIONAL USES IN PROFESSIONAL, COMMERCIAL, AND INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS AND THE MUPD DISTRICT.

   In addition to the general criteria established in Sections 1264.01 and 1264.02, the following specific conditions pertaining to each use or group of uses shall apply:
   (a)   Conformance to District Regulations. A conditional use shall conform to the district regulations for the district in which the conditional use is located and to other substantive requirements of this Planning and Zoning Code, including regulations for parking, signs, and screening, as well as satisfy the conditions, standards, and requirements of this chapter. Whenever there is a difference between the provisions of the conditional use regulations and the district regulations, the provisions of this chapter shall prevail, unless clearly indicated differently in the regulations.
   (b)   Specific Area, Width. and Yard Regulations. The schedule following the text of this section sets forth regulations governing minimum lot area and width for principal and accessory buildings and parking areas for conditional uses in Professional, Commercial, and Industrial Districts and the MUPD District that require lot area and width regulations which differ from the district regulations. Additional standards and requirements pertaining to such uses are set forth in Section 1264.05 and are referenced in the following schedule:
Regulations for Conditional Uses in Professional, Commercial, and Industrial Districts and the MUPD District:
Conditional Use
Minimum Lot
Requirements
See also
Section
Area
Width
1. Adult day-care centers
(A)
(A)
2. Apartments located in an historic single-family dwelling
NA
NA
3. Animal clinics, veterinary offices
(A)
(A)
4. Art galleries, museums, and libraries
(A)
(A)
--
5. Bed and breakfasts; inns
(B)
(B)
6. Child day-care centers, nursery schools
(A)
(A)
7. Churches and places of worship
(A)
(A)
8. Indoor commercial recreation facilities
(A)
(A)
9. Manufacturing, compounding, processing, assembling, or packaging of goods utilizing raw materials
5 acres
200 feet
10. Mini self-storage facility
2 acres
200 feet
11. Multi-family in the P-2 district
(A)
(A)
--
12. Meeting places for fraternal organizations and other places of public assembly
(A)
(A)
--
13. Nursing care facilities
(A)
(A)
14. Outdoor commercial recreation facilities
2 acres
200 feet
15. Outdoor storage yards
(A)
(A)
Conditional Use
Minimum Lot
Requirements
See also
Section
Area
Width
16. Private membership recreation facilities and other similar recreation facilities
5 acres
200
(s)
17. Public or private parking lots as primary or sole use of lot
(A)
(A)
--
18. Public utilities
None
None
(t)
19. Senior residential facilities
(A)
(A)
(o)
20. Adult entertainment businesses
(A)
(A)
(u)
NOTES:
(A) Shall comply with the district regulations.
(B) New construction shall comply with the district regulations; however, conversion of an existing building does not require the site to have a minimum lot size.
NA = Not applicable
 
 
(Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1264.05 SUPPLEMENTARY REGULATIONS FOR SPECIFIC USES.

   The following are specific criteria and requirements for certain conditional uses and are in addition to the general criteria set forth in Section 1264.02 and the lot area, lot width, and yard regulations set forth in Sections 1264.03 and 1264.04.
   (a)   Apartments Located in an Historic Single-Family Dwelling. In a C-3 District, accessory apartments may be permitted in an historic single-family dwelling when the following requirements are met:
      (1)   The single-family dwelling shall maintain its single-family appearance and shall be occupied by the owner of the dwelling.
       (2)   A maximum of two accessory apartment units may be permitted to be in a single-family dwelling or accessory carriage house, provided that the single-family dwelling shall have adequate floor area so that, after the creation of the accessory apartment unit(s), the main unit shall have a minimum dwelling unit floor area of 1,200 square feet and each accessory apartment unit shall have a minimum dwelling unit floor area of 500 square feet. There shall be no independent dwelling units on a third floor.
      (3)   The combined total number of parking spaces required for all units shall be provided, and all parking spaces shall be accommodated in the side or rear yard and shall be screened from view from adjacent single-family residences.
      (4)   The original design elements of the single-family dwelling shall not be significantly or noticeably changed by alteration to incorporate an accessory apartment within the dwelling. Any alterations to single-family dwellings in Historic Districts or on the local or national register shall comply with the Historic District guidelines.
      (5)   The accessory apartment units may be located in an historic carriage house or barn.
      (6)   If an exterior stairway is desired or required, it shall be constructed as a compatible design element.
      (7)   If the owner sells the property, the new owner must occupy either the main unit or one of the accessory apartment units, or the accessory apartment unit(s) shall be vacated within 120 days from the date the property is purchased.
      (8)   For the purpose of this section, the term “historic” means constructed prior to 19     .
   (b)   Agricultural Uses. Agricultural uses may be permitted in D-1 and D-2 Dwelling Districts, provided the conditional use complies with the following:
      (1)   Apiculture, horticulture, floriculture, and viticulture shall be permitted on any size lot, provided that buildings and structures accessory to an agricultural use shall be on a lot having a minimum area of five acres.
      (2)   Dwellings shall conform to the minimum lot width and setback requirements specified in Chapter 1240.
      (3)   Buildings, and structures accessory to a permitted agricultural use and any fenced enclosure in which animals are kept shall be no less than 100 feet from any lot line. A perimeter fence shall be permitted, provided such fence does not constitute a corral or fenced area used for the purpose of containing such animals.
   (c)   Animal Clinics and Veterinary Offices. An animal clinic or veterinary office may be located in a C-3 District, provided the following conditions are met:
      (1)   The building or portion of a building in which such use is located must employ adequate soundproofing and odor control measures.
      (2)   The boarding of animals shall be restricted to allow lodging only as necessary for animals receiving medical attention.
   (d)   Bed and Breakfast. A bed and breakfast (B&B) may be permitted as a conditional use in a D-1, D-2, or D-3 Residential District, the Commercial Districts, or the MUPD District in compliance with the following:
      (1)   In determining whether to grant a conditional use permit for a B&B, the Planning Commission shall consider the following location and site guidelines:
         A.   It is preferable to locate B&Bs in single-family detached dwellings located on major streets to minimize disruption to established neighborhoods on local streets.
         B.   A B&B may be considered on a local street but only when the dwelling is situated on a lot large enough and with sufficient landscaping/screening, to minimize disruption to surrounding residents.
      (2)   Such use shall comply in all respects with all applicable health and safety ordinances and regulations, and the premises shall be available for inspection by the City of Olmsted Falls Building and Safety Departments.
      (3)   The B&B owner shall both reside on the premises, which shall be his/her primary residence, and be the operator of the facility.
      (4)   A maximum of four (4) guest rooms shall be permitted, with at least one bathroom for every two (2) guest rooms. These bathrooms shall be distinct from, and in addition to, the owner/operator’s bathrooms.
      (5)   The maximum length of stay for any guest shall be seven days in any 30- day period.
      (6)   Off-street parking shall be provided as follows:
         A.   One parking space per guest room, which shall be in addition to the spaces required in Section 1270.04(a)(1) for the owner/operator. In the event the existing dwelling and lot do not conform to Section 1270.04(a)(1) of this Planning and Zoning code, the establishment of a B&B shall not be permitted unless the required parking for both the dwelling and the B&B is provided in compliance with this Planning and Zoning Code.
         B.   The total number of owner and guest parking spaces shall not be expanded so as to exceed the number of spaces required pursuant to Section 1270.04.
         C.   The required guest parking spaces shall be located in the rear or side yard and shall be constructed in accordance with 1270.10(f). Off-site spaces may be permitted if expressly approved by the Planning Commission. Screening may be required for the guest parking spaces.
         D.   The additional parking for guests shall not impede access to other required parking spaces, including those for the owner/operator.
      (7)   The operator of the B&B shall keep a register, which shall be open to inspection by the Olmsted Falls Departments of Building and Safety. Such register shall contain the following:
         A.   Name and signature of the individual renting the room.
         B.   Total number of occupants of the room.
         C.   Number or description of the room assigned to the guest.
         D.   Make, Model, and license plate number of the guest’s vehicle.
         E.   Date and time of check-in.
         F.   Date and time of check-out.
      (8)   The operator of a B&B shall abide by any other provisions deemed necessary by the Planning Commission to promote the general health, safety, and welfare of the municipality and its inhabitants.
      (9)   An operating license is required: See 1264.03(c).
      (10)   Signs: The owner/operator of the B&B shall be entitled to display a sign identifying his or her dwelling as a B&B. The sign shall comply with Section 1272.03(c)(6) Nameplate Signs of the Planning and Zoning Code.
   (e)   Churches and Places of Worship and Public, Private, and Parochial Schools. In a dwelling, professional, or MUPD District, such public and semi-public uses may be permitted subject to the following:
      (1)   Such uses should be located on a major street or have direct access to a major street without going through a residential neighborhood to lessen the impact on the residential area.
      (2)   When located in a residential district, the access drives shall be located no less than 100 feet from an intersection.
      (3)   When located in a residential district, the building and site shall be designed and constructed to minimize any negative impacts on the surrounding residential area.
      (4)   In any district, the Planning Commission may require (when appropriate) all outdoor children's activity areas to be completely fenced to minimize traffic hazards.
         (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
   (f)   Communication Towers. (EDITOR'S NOTE: Subsection (f) was repealed by Ordinance 89-99, passed December 14, 1999. See Chapter 1271.)
   (g)   Family Home for Handicapped Persons. In any dwelling district, a family home for five to eight handicapped persons, as defined in this Planning and Zoning Code, may be permitted, provided such use is in compliance with the following:
      (1)   The persons residing in such residential home shall live as a single housekeeping unit in a single-dwelling unit and maintain said home as their sole, bona fide, permanent residence. The term “permanent residence” means:
         A.   The residents intend to live at the dwelling on a continuing basis as their sole place of residence; and
         B.   The residents do not live at the dwelling for the primary purpose of receiving counseling, treatment, therapy, or medical care.
      (2)   Prior to a handicapped person commencing residence in the home, either the applicant or the placement agency shall certify that it has determined that the resident is handicapped, as defined in 42 U.S.C. 3602(h), and that the resident can function adequately in a community residential setting. The applicant or the placement agency shall have a continuing duty to provide such certification to the Zoning Administrator for each handicapped person who resides in the home after a conditional use certificate is granted.
      (3)   The applicant shall demonstrate that adequate qualified supervision will exist in the home on a twenty-four-hour per day basis.
      (4)   In order to maintain the single-family residential character of the area in which the family home is located, the applicant shall agree that upon termination of this conditional use for any reason, the applicant shall restore the premises to a condition in which it is marketable as a single-family dwelling, unless ownership and/or possession of the premises is transferred to a person(s) who has obtained a similar conditional use certificate for the premises.
      (5)   Signs or other means of identification of the building/dwelling as a family home for handicapped persons shall not be permitted.
      (6)   The applicant shall comply with the requirements for accessory uses for one-family dwellings as set forth in Chapter 1240 and with the parking requirements set forth in Chapter 1270.
      (7)   In considering whether to grant the conditional use permit, the Planning Commission shall take into consideration the proximity of other such homes for handicapped persons within the neighborhood so as not to change the character of the area, create undue congestion in the public ways, or otherwise adversely impact upon a given area with such use, but in no event shall a family home be closer than 1,500 feet from another family home or group home for handicapped persons.
      (8)   Evidence shall be presented that the proposed facility meets the certification, licensing, or approval requirements of the appropriate State agency. Failure to maintain such license, certification, or other approval requirements shall result in immediate revocation of the home's conditional use certificate.
      (9)   The residential home shall meet local fire safety requirements for the proposed use and level of occupancy.
      (10)   The conversion of an existing dwelling to a family home shall require that the dwelling be brought into conformity with existing City regulations.
   (h)   Golf Courses. In any Dwelling or MUPD District, public or private golf courses may be permitted subject to the following:
      (1)   Access drives shall be at least 100 feet from an intersection.
      (2)   Vehicular access to such uses shall be located on a major street.
   (i)   Group Home for Handicapped Persons. Group homes for at least nine handicapped persons may be permitted in a D-4 Single-Family Attached Dwelling District and in a D-5 Multi-Family Dwelling District, provided that:
      (1)   The facility shall accommodate no more beds per acre than specified as follows:
         A.   In a D-4 Single-Family Attached Dwelling District, the minimum land area per bed shall be 1,500 square feet.
         B.   In a D-5 Multi-Family Dwelling District, the minimum land area per bed shall be 1,000 square feet.
      (2)   All applicable provisions of the Fire Prevention Code shall be met and certification of such compliance by the appropriate official shall accompany the application.
      (3)   Evidence shall be presented that the proposed facility meets the certification, licensing, or approval requirements of the appropriate State agency. Failure to maintain such license, certification, or other approval requirements shall result in immediate revocation of the facility's conditional use certificate.
      (4)   In considering whether to grant the conditional use permit, the Planning Commission shall take into consideration the proximity and location of other such facilities within the neighborhood so as not to change the character of the area, create undue congestion in the public ways, or otherwise adversely impact upon a given area with such use, but in no event shall a group home or congregate living facility be closer than 2,000 feet from where a family home or group home for handicapped persons or congregate living facility is located.
         (Ord. 89-99. Passed 12-14-99.)
   (j)   Indoor Commercial Recreation Facilities. Indoor commercial recreation facilities may be permitted in a C-2 District in compliance with the following:
      (1)   The proposed use shall not generate excessive noise beyond the premises. In order to minimize any effects of the above, the Planning Commission may require additional noise reduction measures to assure that the level of noise is no more than the prevailing noise levels of permitted uses in the District.
      (2)   The hours of operation may be regulated by the Planning Commission.
   (k)   Manufacturing, Compounding, Processing, Assembling, or Packaging of Goods Utilizing Raw Materials. Manufacturing, compounding, processing, assembling, or packaging of goods utilizing raw materials may be permitted in an I-2 District in compliance with the following:
      (1)   For the purpose of this Section, raw materials shall include any unprocessed natural product intended to be processed or used in or for a manufacturing, compounding, assembling, or packaging process.
      (2)   The operator of the use shall submit documentation indicating compliance with all applicable state and federal regulations.
      (3)   All aspects of such use shall be located a minimum of 300 feet from any existing residential district or use.
      (4)   All buildings shall be located a minimum of 100 feet from any front, side, or rear lot line.
      (5)   The outdoor storage of raw materials shall not be permitted.
      (6)   Additional screening consisting of plant material, fences, or walls may be required by the Planning Commission to adequately minimize potential impacts on neighboring properties or to screen activities from adjoining residential uses or public streets.
   (l)   Mini/Self Storage Facility. Mini/self storage facilities may be permitted in an I-2 District in compliance with the following:
      (1)   The leases for all self-storage units shall include clauses prohibiting the following:
         A.   The storage of flammable liquids or of radioactive, highly combustible, explosive, or hazardous materials.
         B.   The storage of living creatures.
      (2)   The Olmsted Falls Fire Department shall be provided with 24-hour access to the grounds.
      (3)   The maximum size of individual storage compartments shall be 500 square feet. (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)
   (m)   Nurseries and Commercial Greenhouses. Nurseries and commercial greenhouses shall comply with the following additional requirements:
      (1)   The use shall be located on an arterial or collector street, and truck traffic onto local residential streets shall be avoided.
      (2)   Access drives shall be at least 100 feet from an intersection.
      (3)   Produce, in approved stands (Section 1264.05(w)), and nursery products may be displayed and sold outside an enclosed building if specific areas dedicated to such sales are approved by the Planning Commission.
         (Ord. 14-2010. Passed 4-13-10.)
   (n)   Nursery Schools, Child Day-Care Centers and Adult Day-Care Centers. A nursery school, child day-care center, or adult day-care center may be permitted in Dwelling Districts and Professional Districts subject to the following:
      (1)   In D-1, D-2, D-3, and D-4 Dwelling Districts, such use shall only be permitted in a place of worship or school facility and shall comply with the following:
         A.   Outside activity areas shall be fenced for the protection of the patrons;
         B.   Parking spaces required for the facility shall be on the same lot as the principal use; and
         C.   A drop-off/pick-up location that will not impede traffic on or off the site shall be provided to ensure the safety of the patrons;
      (2)   In a D-5 Multi-Family Dwelling District and in P or C Districts, such use shall comply with the requirements of paragraphs (l)(1)A., B., and C. above and with the following:
         A.   Access drives shall be located no less than 100 feet from an intersection; and
         B.   The location and design of the facility shall provide for the protection of the patrons from the traffic, noise, and other hazards of the area and/or the arterial street location.
      (3)   A child day-care home, as defined in this Planning and Zoning Code, is considered a residential use of property for zoning purposes and shall be permitted in accordance with Section 1240.11.
   (o)   Nursing Care Facilities and Senior Residential Facilities.
      (1)   When located in a D-4 or D-5 District, senior residential facilities shall accommodate no more beds per acre than specified as follows:
         A.   In a D-4 Single-Family Attached Dwelling District, the minimum land area per bed shall be 1,500 square feet.
         B.   In a D-5 Multi-Family Dwelling District, the minimum land area per bed shall be 1,000 square feet.
      (2)   All applicable provisions of the Fire Code shall be met and certification of such compliance by the appropriate official shall accompany the application.
      (3)   The development plan shall indicate the emergency entrances or exits and other safety precautions.
   (p)   Offices Located in an Existing Building. In any Dwelling District, certain types of public and semi-public offices may be permitted to occupy an existing residential structure when in compliance with all of the following conditions:
      (1)   The purpose of this provision is to recognize that some existing residential structures have certain overriding factors which make it unlikely that such structures will continue to be occupied with the permitted single-family use or other, more conventional, conditional uses typically located in residential neighborhoods. Therefore, in order to encourage the preservation of such structures, certain alternative economic uses may be permitted to occupy such structures, provided that such reoccupancy preserves and enhances the community's heritage and character. The use of this provision should only be considered when the above is true and rezoning the property to accommodate the office uses would not achieve the preservation objectives and other objectives of this Zoning Code;
      (2)   The types of offices that may be permitted shall be limited to the following: Municipal, County, State, or Federal offices; offices of philanthropic institutions; and private administrative or professional offices;
      (3)   These uses shall be permitted only when the Planning Commission determines that the application of the provisions of this subsection will benefit the health, safety, and welfare of the residents of the same to a greater extent than either redevelopment of the property under its current zoning or development under some other zoning classification, and when the Planning Commission further determines that reasonable efforts have been made by the owner to occupy the structure according to alternative permitted principal or conditional uses; and
      (4)   Such office use(s) shall be permitted only in existing buildings that have a minimum floor area of 2,000 square feet and were constructed prior to 1950. Offices may be permitted in structures which do not meet the previous requirements if the structure has unique characteristics which the Planning Commission, with the recommendation of the Architectural Board of Review, determines are significant and should be preserved through such occupancy.
   (q)   Outdoor Commercial Recreation Facilities. Outdoor commercial recreation facilities may be permitted in a C-2 District in compliance with the following:
      (1)   The proposed use shall not generate excessive noise, odor, dust, or smoke beyond the premises. In order to minimize any effects of the above, the Planning Commission may require all applicable surface areas to be paved, and impose additional noise reduction measures, including mounding, landscaping, and sound barriers, to assure that the level of noise is less than or the same as the prevailing noise levels of permitted uses in the District;
      (2)   All active recreation areas shall be enclosed by a fence having a minimum height of five feet, unless a different enclosure is approved by the Planning Commission;
      (3)   Access drives shall be located at least 100 feet from an intersection;
      (4)   All structures, including lighting fixtures, shall have a maximum height of thirty-five feet;
      (5)   Rifle ranges, skeet shooting ranges, pistol ranges, and other uses involving the use of fire arms shall not be permitted;
      (6)   Public restrooms shall be provided and maintained; and
      (7)   The hours of operation may be regulated by the Planning Commission.
   (r)   Outdoor Storage Yards. The regulations in this subsection pertain to all outdoor storage, including the outdoor storage of fleet vehicles that are parked and/or stored on-site during non-business hours, but not including new and used auto sales facilities. Outdoor storage yards in association with a principal use may be permitted conditionally in C-2 and I-2 Districts subject to the following:
      (1)   All areas to be devoted to outdoor storage shall be clearly indicated on the site plan;
      (2)   Outdoor storage yards shall:
         A.   Be located in the rear yard unless Planning Commission determines that placement in the side yard is less detrimental to affected properties;
         B.   Comply with the building setbacks for the principal use as specified for the district in which such use is located, except as set forth below;
         C.   Be located a minimum of 300 feet from a residential district or use. When the lot on which the outdoor storage yard is located is separated from the residential district or use by railroad tracks, the setback shall be measured from the railroad right-of-way line abutting the residential district or use.
         D.   Be effectively screened from any observer’s view at grade level on an adjoining road or residential premises, pursuant to Section 1274.01;
      (3)   Outdoor storage yards shall not be located in areas intended for traffic circulation and/or fire equipment access;
      (4)   The requirements of the performance standards of Section 1274.14 shall be met;
      (5)   The area of the lot devoted to outdoor storage shall not exceed 25% of the ground floor area of the principal building(s).
      (6)   Outdoor storage of bulk materials and/or raw materials shall not be permitted.
   (s)   Private Membership Recreation Facilities. Public or Private Parks. and Other Similar Recreational Facilities. In any Dwelling or MUPD District, public or private parks and recreational facilities of a non-commercial nature may be permitted, subject to the following:
      (1)   Swimming pools, tennis courts, and similar recreation facilities which are not publicly owned, as defined in Section 1204.03(b), shall be open to only residents of the surrounding residential development or homeowners association;
      (2)   All loudspeaker systems shall be approved by the Planning Commission and Council and shall not create a nuisance for adjacent properties;
      (3)   Lighting shall not shine on adjacent property and shall not pose a hazard to traffic movement;
      (4)   Courts or other outdoor activity areas shall not be located within any required yard;
      (5)   The Planning Commission may require any outdoor activity area to be fenced to minimize safety and traffic hazards; and
      (6)   Public and membership pools shall be pools and water bodies intended for public, semi-public, and private uses other than those specified as private pools for individual residences. Such pools shall comply with the following:
         A.   All pools shall be located within an enclosed structure or completely surrounded by a fence in compliance with Section 1274.12;
         B.   Access to a public or membership pool shall be provided only from a secondary or major street.
   (t)   Public Utilities. Public utilities, including transmission rights-of-way and substations, may be permitted in any district, subject to the following requirements:
      (1)   In dwelling districts, utility transmission rights-of-way and substations shall only be permitted when such are an essential service for distribution of utilities to the immediate neighborhood or when topological features restrict the location of such facilities.
      (2)   Site locations should offer natural or man-made barriers to lessen any intrusion into residential areas.
      (3)   In Dwelling Districts, no garage, shed, or storage yard shall be permitted. In all other districts, except the C-2 and I-2 Districts, storage of materials shall be within a completely enclosed building. In the C-2 and I-2 Districts, outdoor storage may be permitted.
      (4)   Substations shall be at least 100 feet from a dwelling when located in a Dwelling District, or 100 feet from a residential district when located in a P, C, L or MUPD District, or adequately screened, as determined by the Planning Commission.
      (5)   Such uses shall not be objectionable as to noise, odor, vibration, electrical interference, or any other disturbance.
   (u)   Adult Entertainment Businesses. The City has determined that permitting adult entertainment businesses, as defined in Section 1204.03(b)(5A), in proximity to residential, institutional and non-adult entertainment business oriented retail uses would have a detrimental effect on such adjacent uses. It has been demonstrated that adult entertainment businesses have been known to cause undesirable secondary effects on residential and institutional uses, particularly those where children are present, as well as on adjacent non-adult entertainment business oriented retail uses. Therefore, in order to prevent potential deterioration in retail areas in the City, and to avoid potential adverse impacts on residential and institutional uses, particularly those where children are present, thereby protecting the public health, safety and welfare, adult entertainment businesses shall be permitted only in the “I” Industrial Districts, subject to the following requirements:
      (1)   A commercial establishment may have other principal business purposes that do not involve offering for sale or rental materials depicting or describing specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, or materials designed for use in connection with specified sexual activities, and still be categorized as an adult bookstore, adult novelty store or adult video store. Such other business purposes will not serve to exempt such a commercial establishment from being categorized as an adult bookstore, adult novelty store or adult video store so long as one of its principal business purposes is offering for sale or rental for consideration the specified materials, which are characterized by the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas or which are designed for use in connection with specified sexual activities.
      (2)   Adult entertainment businesses shall be located in accordance with the following distance requirements:
         A.   A minimum of 1,000 feet from the boundaries of any lot containing a church, a library, a public park or playground, a day care center, a school or any other institution where children are regularly to be found day or night;
         B.   A minimum of 350 feet from any residentially zoned parcel in the City or any adjacent community; and
         C.   A minimum of 1,000 feet from any other adult entertainment business. (Ord. 89-99. Passed 12-14-99.)
   (v)   Home Occupation, Type B. A Type B Home Occupation may be permitted as a conditional use.
      (1)   Such conditional use may be allowed provided that:
         A.   The Type B Home Occupation is conducted only in a single- or two- family dwelling and does not interfere with the residential use of any non-applicant; and
         B.   One non-resident employee and/or customers come to the home only between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and 12:00 noon and 6:00 p.m. Sunday and customers come to the home by pre-arrangement only; and
         C.   Off-street parking to meet the standards specified in Section 1270 is available onsite; and
         D.   The Type B Home Occupation does not generate substantially more pedestrian or vehicular traffic than that generated by a residential use.
      (2)   A Conditional Use Permit issued pursuant to this subsection 1264.05(v) shall expire thirty-six (36) months after the date of issuance. (Notwithstanding anything in this Chapter or this Section to the contrary, if the Commissioner determines that a permit holder seeking renewal of a permit issued pursuant to this Section remains in compliance with the conditions of said permit, the Commissioner may issue such renewal).
         (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)
   (w)   Produce Stands. For the purpose of this Planning and Zoning Code, in addition to meeting the general criteria stated in Section 1264.02, produce stands shall be regulated as follows:
      (1)   The produce to be sold shall be limited to fresh raw fruits and vegetables for human consumption. The produce shall have been locally grown, and shall be offered for sale only during the June 1 to October 31 time period, inclusive.
      (2)   The stands for the display and sale of the products shall be of a stable structure able to withstand local normal wind loads but of a temporary nature and in place only during the approved period for the sale of the products. Only one such stand is permitted and the maximum area of the structure shall be 100 square feet. The design shall be submitted for approval with the application. Displays or sales from trucks, trailers, or additional tables outside the stand shall not be permitted.
      (3)   Areas devoted to the produce stand shall comply with all building setbacks and yard regulations for the district in which they are located as set forth in this code, except as otherwise stated. The method of providing for parking and/or movement of customer vehicles shall be defined in the application.
      (4)   The hours of operation shall be only from sunrise to sunset.
      (5)   One sign only is allowed and it shall be temporary, structurally sound, and attached to the stand structure. The maximum area shall be 4 square feet.
      (6)   The space for such temporary sales shall be kept free of litter and debris and all refuse shall be removed each evening at the close of business. All products displayed or stored shall be kept at least six inches off the ground at all times. At the end of the permitted sale period, the space shall be restored to its original condition.
      (7)   The applicant shall submit the structural design of the stand, the design and location of the sign, if any, the hours and period of operation, and the site plan including the traffic pattern, to the Planning Commission for approval. Prior to approval, the Planning Commission shall refer requests for produce stands to the abr for comment according to Chapter 1444.
      (8)   A permit (other than for produce stands to be located at nurseries and greenhouses, for which see Section 1264.05(m)) shall be obtained from the Zoning Administrator. Only one such permit shall be issued for any one time period for any property or business location, and sales from the produce stand shall be conducted only by the owners or lessees of the property or the primary business at the location and/or their employees.
         (Ord. 14-2010. Passed 4-13-10.)

1268.01 PURPOSE.

   The regulations set forth in this chapter are intended to encourage the use of Planned Residential Developments in order to accomplish the general purpose of this Planning and Zoning Code, as stated in Chapter 1202, and to achieve the following objectives:
   (a)   To allow creativity, variety, and flexibility in design as necessary to implement the various goals and objectives set forth in this chapter.
   (b)   To promote economical and efficient use of land through unified development.
   (c)   To permit the application of modern planning techniques in the development of such residential areas.
   (d)   To permit the flexible spacing of lots and buildings in order to encourage the conservation of the natural amenities of the site and the provision of readily accessibly recreation areas and green spaces.
   (e)   To reduce the problems created by intensive development of areas which have excessively high water tables, which are subject to flooding, or which are topographically or otherwise unsuited for urban uses.
   (f)   To ensure that the proposed Planned Residential Development occurs in a unified manner in accordance with a development plan prepared by the property owner.
   It is not the intention of this chapter to allow the creation of small lot subdivisions, and, if the above objectives are not achieved, then the Planning Commission will not approve the Planned Residential Development proposal, in which case the standard zoning prevails.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1268.02 CONFORMITY TO STANDARDS.

   A Planned Residential Development (PRD) is a conditional use in all D Dwelling Districts. The standards set forth in this chapter shall be observed in the design and construction of any planned residential development.
(Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1268.03 MINIMUM PROJECT AREA.

   The gross area of a tract of land proposed to be developed as a Planned Residential Development (PRD) shall be a minimum of ten acres. The area proposed shall be in one ownership or, if in several ownerships, the application shall be filed jointly by all the owners of the properties included in the Planned Residential Development.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1268.04 DWELLING TYPES.

   Listed below are the dwelling types and principal uses which may be included as part of PRD in a specific residential district when denoted by the letter “X”:
 
Dwelling Type
D-1
D-2
D-3
D-4
D-5
(a)   Standard single-family detached
X
X
X
X
(b)   Cluster single- family detached
X
X
X
X
(c)   Single-family attached with a maximum of 4 units in any one building
X
X
X
X
(d)   Multi-family maximum of 16 units in any one building
X
 

1268.05 COMMON OPEN SPACE REQUIREMENTS.

   In addition to the public parks and public open space requirements set forth in Chapter 1216, a portion of the total project area in a PRD shall be devoted to common open space. Such common open space shall comply with the following regulations:
   (a)   The common open space in a PRD shall have a minimum area equal to:
      (1)   25% of the total project area of a PRD in a D-1 District.
      (2)   20% of the total project area of a PRD in a D-2, D-3, D-4, or D-5 District.
   (b)   Other common areas, including parking areas, land fragments between two or more buildings, land fragments between buildings and parking areas, required yards between project boundaries and buildings or parking areas, and improved recreation areas such as recreation centers, swimming pools, tennis courts, etc., shall not be included as common open space.
   (c)   Common open space shall be located and designed, insofar as is practicable, so as to:
      (1)   Be integrally related to the overall design of the development with respect to its location, distribution, size, and shape so as to be beneficial and easily accessible to the maximum possible number of residents of the PRD.
      (2)   Conserve significant natural features, such as wetlands, woodlands, lakes or ponds, historic lands, environmentally sensitive areas, and similar conservation-oriented areas, to the extent practicable.
      (3)   Be visible from existing public streets within the development and/or generally from many dwelling units within the development that do not directly abut the open space.
   (d)   The common open space established as part of a PRD shall be:
      (1)   Retained by the owners of the planned development area;
      (2)   Dedicated to a homeowners association or similar legal entity that shall have title to the land to be retained as common open space; or
      (3)   Offered to the City for public open space. The City shall have the right to not accept any land area offered to the City. In the event of such refusal, the conditions of either paragraph (c)(1) or (2) above shall apply. Any land area that is accepted by the City for dedication as public open space shall also continue to be counted toward the requirement for common open space.
   (e)   The legal articles relating to the ownership, management, public easements if any, and maintenance of such common open space shall be reviewed and approved by the City’s Law Director. The Law Director shall indicate such approval prior to the development plan being approved by the Planning Commission.
   (f)   In addition to the common open space requirements set forth in this section, all residential developments shall comply with the requirements for public parks and public open space set forth in Chapter 1216.
      (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1268.06 DENSITY.

   The overall density of a PRD shall be determined by the district in which the PRD is located and shall not exceed the density set forth below for the district in which the PRD is located:
   (a)   One dwelling unit per acre in a D-1 District, provided that on any one acre there shall not be more than two dwelling units.
   (b)   One and one-half dwelling units per acre in a D-2 District, provided that on any one acre there shall not be more than three dwelling units.
   (c)   Three dwelling units per acre in a D-3 District, provided that on any one acre there shall not be more than five dwelling units.
   (d)   Five dwelling units per acre in a D-4 District, provided that on any one acre there shall not be more than eight dwelling units.
   (e)   Seven dwelling units per acre in a D-5 District, provided that on any one acre there shall not be more than ten dwelling units.
   The maximum number of dwelling units permitted for a particular site shall be calculated by multiplying the total land area, exclusive of public rights-of-way existing at the time the development plan is submitted, by the overall density permitted per acre for the district in which the site is located. An imaginary square, approximately 209 feet by 209 feet, shall be used to determine the maximum number of units on any one acre on the site. A unit shall be counted as a unit if 50% or more of its area falls within the imaginary square.
(Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1268.07 DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS.

   The following specific development standards shall be adhered to in the design and layout of any Planned Residential Development.
   (a)   Minimum Building Setbacks From Project Boundaries and Streets. All buildings and structures shall maintain the following minimum setbacks:
      (1)   When the wall of a building faces an existing or proposed public right-of- way, the minimum setback for such wall shall be fifty feet from the right- of-way line.
      (2)   When the wall of a building faces any PRD project boundary line, the minimum setback for such wall shall be:
         A.   Fifty feet or a distance equal to the length of the wall, whichever is greater, when adjacent to a D-1 District;
         B.   Thirty feet or a distance equal to one-half the length of the wall, whichever is greater, when adjacent to a D-2 or D-3 District; however, in no case shall the required setback exceed 100 feet.
         C.   Thirty feet or a distance equal to one-half the length of the wall, whichever is greater, when adjacent to a D-4 or D-5 District; however, in no case shall the required setback exceed sixty feet.
      (3)   When the wall of a building abuts a private street or driveway, the minimum setback for such wall shall be twenty feet from the edge of the pavement.
      (4)   No part of any unit, including projections that comply with Section 1240.10, shall be closer than the setbacks specified in items (a)(1), (a)(2), and (a)(3) above. These spacing requirements shall be measured from the closest point of the building wall including projections that comply with Section 1240.10.
   (b)   Minimum Separation Between Buildings. In order to ensure reasonable privacy and separation, walls of individual buildings located within the PRD shall be separated by the minimum distances set forth below:
      (1)   When two walls facing each other both contain windows of living areas, or adjacent patios or decks, the minimum separation shall be twenty feet plus an additional foot for every five feet of wall length overlap in excess of twenty feet.
      (2)   When either of the two walls facing each other contains windows of living areas, or adjacent patios or decks, the minimum separation shall be fifteen feet.
      (3)   When neither of the two walls contain windows of living areas, or adjacent patios or decks, the minimum separation shall be ten feet.
      (4)   No part of any unit, including projections that comply with Section 1240.10, shall be closer than the specified separation. These spacing requirements shall be measured from the closest point of the building wall including projections that comply with Section 1240.10.
   (c)   Unbroken Wall Length. No wall or facade shall extend for more than three units without being changed in plane by at least five feet. In such case, the roof line of the building shall also be changed in plane.
   (d)   Parking Setbacks. Off-street parking lots shall be located:
      (1)   A minimum of ten feet from a private street.
      (2)   A minimum of fifteen feet from an existing or proposed public right-of- way.
      (3)   A minimum of fifteen feet from any PRD project boundary line.
      (4)   A minimum of twenty feet from any building, except that private drives providing direct access to a single-family dwelling or townhouse shall be exempt from this requirement.
   (e)   Swimming Pools. Community swimming pools shall be located at least 100 feet from any principal building.
   (f)   Public Streets. Publicly dedicated streets shall be required for the following:
      (1)   For access to all subdivided standard lots for detached single-family dwellings.
      (2)   For major through streets in any development which connect two existing public streets and which are expected to accommodate pass-through traffic going to and from adjacent areas.
   (g)   Private Streets. Streets not required to be public streets pursuant to subsection (f) hereof may be approved by the Planning Commission as private streets if the development will be perpetually managed and maintained by the developer, a homeowner’s or community association, or other such management structure acceptable to the City.
      (1)   Any element of a private street which is constructed or installed shall be constructed in compliance with public street construction standards, including width.
      (2)   The total length of any single access “dead-end” private street, or public street and private street in combination, which exceeds 800 feet in length, shall have a turn-around at the end with a radius equal to that required for public streets. Landscaping may be required in the center of turn-arounds.
   (h)   Access Drives. All residential access drives shall be paved, and shall otherwise meet the construction and size requirements for a drive for a single-family residence. However, when the Planning Commission determines that the access drive is expected to repeatedly accommodate large and heavy vehicles such as moving vans, rubbish trucks, or other service vehicles, the access drive shall meet the construction standards for public streets.
      (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)
   (i)   Ownership. Any ownership arrangement, including fee simple lots, condominiums, and zero lot line parcels, is permitted in a Planned Residential Development, provided the arrangement of the dwelling units shall comply with the spacing requirements of this section. Within any such sublot, the applicant shall depict the maximum parameters, or building envelope, which indicates where the buildings shall be located and demonstrate that such building locations will be in compliance with the spacing requirements of this section. Alternatively, if such building locations are not depicted on any such sublots, the Planning Commission may establish on the development plan the appropriate front, side, and rear yard dimensions for each sublot.
   (j)   Additional Standards. Additional development requirements, whether standards or criteria, formulated to achieve the objectives of the PRD District may be established at the time the PRD development plan is reviewed. Any such development requirements adopted with such plan shall become binding land use requirements for the proposed Planned Residential Development.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1268.08 HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATIONS.

   Homeowners associations, community associations, or similar legal entities that, pursuant to Section 1268.05(d), are responsible for the maintenance and control of common areas, including recreational facilities and common open space, shall be established in such a manner that:
   (a)   Provision for the establishment of the association or similar entity is made before any lot in the development is sold or any building occupied;
   (b)   The association or similar legal entity has clear legal authority to maintain and exercise control over such common areas and facilities; and
   (c)   The association or similar legal entity has the power to compel contributions from residents of the development to cover their proportionate shares of the costs associated with the maintenance and upkeep of such common areas and facilities. (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
   (d)   The association’s or similar legal entity’s covenants and restrictions convey to the City and other appropriate governmental bodies the right to enter any common area for emergency purposes or, after proper notice, in the event of nonperformance of maintenance improvements affecting the public health, safety, and welfare. Such governmental bodies shall have the right, after proper notice, to make improvements and perform maintenance functions. In addition, the City shall have the right to proceed against the association for reimbursements of resulting costs including the right to file liens against individual condominium units, houses, and vacant building lots. (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1268.09 PHASED DEVELOPMENT.

   If the development is to be implemented in phases, each phase shall have adequate provision for access, parking, storm water management, and other public improvements to serve the development in accordance with the applicable criteria set forth. Each phase shall be provided with temporary or permanent transitional features, buffers, or protective areas in order to prevent any adverse impact on completed phases, future phases, and adjoining property.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1268.10 WAIVERS.

   If the Planning Commission determines that certain design standards set forth in Sections 1268.03, 1268.05, and 1268.07 do not or should not apply specifically to the circumstances of a particular project and an alternative method of achieving the objectives of the numerical standard is equal to or better than the strict application of the specified standard, the Planning Commission may relax such standards to an extent deemed just and proper, provided that the granting of such relief shall be without detriment to the public good and without detriment to or impairment of the intent of this chapter.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1268.11 APPROVAL PROCEDURE.

   A Planned Residential Development shall be approved according to the procedures set forth in Section 1232.05 for planned developments.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1268.12 PERFORMANCE BOND.

   A performance bond shall be required. Such bond shall guarantee the completion of all public improvements required by the City prior to the issuance of a building permit. The scope and amount of such performance bond shall be established by the City Engineer.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1270.01 PURPOSE.

   Off-street parking regulations are established to achieve, among other things, the following:
   (a)   To relieve congestion so streets can be utilized more fully for movement of vehicular traffic;
   (b)   To promote the safety and convenience of pedestrians and shoppers by separating parking areas and extensive car movements in the vicinity of pedestrian ways;
   (c)   To screen off-street parking areas from adjacent development and residential neighborhoods; and
   (d)   To promote the general convenience, welfare, and prosperity of residential, office, commercial, and industrial developments, which depend on off-street parking facilities. (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1270.02 PARKING AND LOADING FACILITIES REQUIRED

   Accessory off-street parking and loading spaces shall be provided in conformance with the provisions of this chapter, as a condition precedent to the occupancy or use of any building, structure, or land for residential, office, commercial, institutional, or recreational use, whenever:
   (a)   A building is constructed or a new use established;
   (b)   An existing building is altered and/or there is an increase in the number of dwelling units, seating capacity, and/or floor area of a building, or in any other unit of measurement, which creates a need for an increase or decrease of more than ten percent in the number of required off-street parking or loading spaces; or
   (c)   The use of an existing building or structure or use of land is changed to a use requiring more off-street parking facilities.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1270.03 UNITS OF MEASUREMENT.

   For the purpose of computing required parking spaces, as set forth in this chapter, the following units of measurement shall apply:
   (a)   Floor Area. Where floor area is designated as the standard for determining parking space requirements, gross floor area shall be used for all land uses, unless otherwise specified.
   (b)   Seating Capacity. Where seating capacity is the standard for determining parking space requirements, the capacity shall mean the number of seating units installed or indicated, or each twenty-four inches of bench seating. When fixed seats are not indicated, the capacity shall be determined as being one seat for each twenty square feet of floor area of the assembly room. Where the Fire Prevention Code establishes a lower maximum seating capacity, the number of spaces provided shall comply with the Fire Prevention Code maximum seating capacity.
   (c)   Employees. Where employees are the standard for determining parking space requirements, employees shall mean the maximum number of employees on any two successive shifts.
   (d)   Fractional Numbers. When computations for required parking or loading spaces result in fractional spaces, any fraction up to one-half may be disregarded and fractions of one-half or more shall require one parking or loading space.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1270.04 REQUIRED OFF-STREET PARKING SPACES.

   The required number of off-street parking spaces for each facility or use shall be determined by application of the standards noted in the following schedule. For a use not specified in such schedule, the Planning Commission shall apply the standard for a specified use which the Commission determines to be most similar to the proposed use.
   REQUIRED OFF-STREET PARKING SPACES
Principal Building or Use
Minimum Spaces Requried
(a)   Residential Uses
(1) Single-family detached dwellings
2 spaces, of which both spaces shall be enclosed
(2) Two-family detached dwellings
2 spaces per dwelling unit, of which both spaces shall be enclosed
(3) Mobile home parks
2 spaces per mobile home
(4) Single-family attached dwellings
2 spaces per dwelling unit, of which both spaces shall be enclosed
(5) Multi-family dwellings
2 enclosed spaces per dwelling unit, plus 1/2 unenclosed spaces per unit
(6) Bed & Breakfasts
1 space per guest room
(Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)
(b)   Office. Professional Service Uses:
(1) Business, professional, and administrative offices and services (excluding medical and dental), financial establishments
1 space per 300 square feet of floor area
(2) Medical, dental offices and clinics, including urgent care clinics;
1 space per 200 sq. ft. of floor area
(3) Funeral homes, mortuaries
1 space per 50 sq. ft. of parlors or viewing room, plus 1 enclosed space per each fleet vehicle
(4) Hospitals
A. Bed establishments
1 space for each bed, plus 1 space per employee
B. Non-bed establishments
1 space per 200 sq. ft. of floor area
(5) Nursing homes, convalescent homes, homes for the aged
1 space for each bed, plus 1 space per employee
(6) Animal clinics
1 space per 400 sq. ft. of floor area, plus 1 space for every 2 employees
(c)   Retail/Service Uses:
(1) Retail or service uses, unless specific standard given below
1 space per 250 sq. ft. of floor area
(2) Furniture and appliances; builders' supply; and garden supply establishments
1 space per 400 sq. ft. of floor area
(3) Beauty parlors and barber shops
2 spaces per beauty or barber chair
(4) Self-serve laundry
1 space for every 3 washing machines
(5) Restaurants
1 space per 50 sq. ft. of floor area, or 1 space for every 3 seats, whichever is greater
(6) Hotels and motels
1 space per guest room or suite, plus 1 space per every 2 employees
(7) Drive-thru facilities in association with a permitted use
Waiting spaces shall be provided in compliance with Section 1270.08, exclusive of parking areas
(8) Adult arcades, adult cabarets and sexual encounter centers
1 space per 50 sq. ft. of floor area, or 1 space for every 3 seats, whichever is greater
(d)   Automotive Uses:
(1) Automobile sales and rental facilities
1 space per 400 sq. ft. of sales floor, plus 1 space for each auto service stall in the service room
(2) Automobile service stations and repair garages
4 spaces per service bay, plus 1 space per employee
(3) Car wash facilities
1 space per employee, plus waiting spaces in compliance with Section 1270.08
(e)   Commercial Entertainment/Recreation Uses:
(1) Indoor movie theaters, auditoriums, stadiums, and other places of public assembly
1 space for every 3 seats in main assembly room
(2) Bowling alleys
6 spaces per lane, plus 1 space per employee
(3) Health/recreational facility
1 space per 200 sq. ft. of exercise area, including locker and equipment rooms
(4) Golf course (nine holes or more)
8 spaces per green
(5) Tennis courts
4 spaces per court
(6) Swimming pools, public and private (not associated with residences)
1 space per 50 sq. ft. of defined active recreation area, including water, lawn, deck and bathhouse
(7) Outdoor commercial recreation
1 space for every 4 seats of bleacher or stadium capacity
(8) Adult motion picture theaters, and adult theaters
1 space for every 3 seats in main assembly room
(f)   General Commercial and Industrial Uses:
(1) Wholesale marketing and distribution of goods; storage; warehousing of goods; printing; publishing
1 space per 800 square feet of floor area
(2) Research and testing laboratories
1 space per 400 square feet of floor area
(3) All other types of industrial uses
1 space per 400 square feet of floor area
(g)   Educational Facilities:
(1) Elementary and junior high schools
1 space per each teacher or staff; plus 1 space per each 10 seats in main assembly room
(2) Senior high schools and vocational schools
1 space per each teacher or staff plus 1 space per each 5 students
(3) Nursery schools and child day care
1 space per 8 students, based on center's regulated maximum capacity
(4) Type-A day care home
2 spaces in addition to spaces required for the dwelling unit
(h)   Community Facilities:
(1) Churches and other places of worship
1 space for every 4 seats of seating capacity in the principal assembly area
(2) Library, museum, community center or similar public or semi-public buildings
1 space per 500 sq. ft. of floor area, plus 1 space for every 4 seats in any assembly area
 
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97; Ord. 89-99. Passed 12-14-99.)

1270.05 MODIFICATION OF STANDARDS.

   Whenever the parking requirements for a proposed use based on the application of the standards specified in Section 1270.04 can be shown by the applicant to result in an excessive number of parking spaces and that a lesser number of spaces is appropriate and consistent with these regulations, the Planning Commission may approve a development plan with a reduction in the required spaces according to the following provisions:
   (a)   Joint Use. Up to fifty percent of the required off-street parking facilities for a church, theater, or similar use may be supplied by off-street parking facilities provided for certain other uses, such as banks, offices, or service uses, which are not normally open or in use at the time of the principal operating hours of churches, theaters, or similar uses. Conversely, up to fifty percent of the required off-street parking for banks, offices, or service establishments may be supplied by parking facilities provided for churches, theaters, or similar uses. In either case, a properly drawn legal instrument shall be executed between the affected parties. Such instrument shall be approved as to form and manner of execution by the Law Director and shall be subject to review and approval by the Planning Commission.
   (b)   Mixed Occupancies. In the case of mixed uses, the total requirements for off-street parking or loading facilities shall be the sum of the requirements for the various uses computed separately. Off-street parking and loading facilities provided for one use shall not be construed as providing such facilities for another use, except as specified for a joint use in subsection (a) hereof.
   (c)   Collective Provision of Facilities. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent collective provision of off-street parking or loading facilities for two or more buildings or uses, provided that the total of such off-street spaces supplied collectively is not less than the sum of the requirements for the various uses computed separately, and provided, further, that the requirements of maximum distances between parking areas and the establishments such areas serve, as set forth in Section 1270.06, shall apply.
   (d)   Reduction of Required Spaces in the Historic Area Conservation District. In recognition of the historic, compact character of buildings in the Historic Area Conservation District, as well as the less efficient use of the floor area of those buildings, the Planning Commission may approve as a conditional use a development plan with a reduction in the requirements of Section 1270.04. In making such determination, the Planning Commission shall consider the following criteria:
      (1)   The character of the proposed use, the design of the building and the ability of the proposed use to reinforce the existing environment.
      (2)   The availability and accessibility of public parking spaces, both on-street and within public parking lots.
      (3)   The availability of parking areas on adjacent sites, considering the hours of operation of the proposed use compared to adjacent uses.
      (4)   The potential negative impact to the character of the District if the requisite number of parking spaces are provided.
         (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
   (e)   Deferred Construction of Required Spaces. If the number of parking spaces required in Schedule 1270.04 is substantially larger than the number anticipated by the applicant and the applicant provides sufficient evidence that supports the reduced parking needs, a development plan may be approved with an allowance for the construction of fewer parking spaces, provided that:
      (1)   The total number of spaces initially constructed shall not be less than seventy percent of the spaces required by Schedule 1270.04.
      (2)   Adequate land area is reserved, if the Planning Commission so requires, for all or a portion of the reduced number of spaces otherwise required by Schedule 1270.04. Such suitable areas shall be illustrated on the development plan in locations and with landscaping in full compliance with this Zoning Code.
      (3)   The Planning Commission, upon reevaluation of the project's parking needs, may at any time direct that some or all of the parking spaces identified in paragraph (e)(2) hereof be constructed. If such additional parking spaces are required, they shall be provided according to the approved development plan.
         (Ord. 89-99. Passed 12-14-99.)

1270.06 LOCATION OF REQUIRED PARKING SPACES.

   Off-street parking and loading spaces shall be located as follows:
   (a)   Compliance Required. The location of parking shall comply with the parking setback requirements of the district in which such parking is located. In Dwelling Districts, the location of open parking areas shall comply with the requirements of Section 1240.09. :
   (b)   Single-Family Detached Dwellings and Single-Family Attached Dwellings. Parking spaces required for dwelling units shall be located on the same lot as the dwelling unit served, except that spaces for attached single-family dwellings shall be no more than 200 feet from the entrance of the dwelling unit such spaces are designed to serve.
   (c)   Multi-Family Dwellings. Parking spaces required for multi-family dwellings shall be not more than 200 feet from the building entrance such spaces are designed to serve.
   (d)   Office, Retail and Service, Commercial, Industrial, Educational, and Community Facilities. The required parking spaces for such uses shall be located not more than 300 feet from the building such spaces are designed to serve.
   (e)   Commercial Entertainment and Recreational Uses. The required parking spaces for such uses shall be located not more than 500 feet from the building or structure such spaces are designed to serve.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1270.07 ACCESS DRIVES.

   Each parking space and loading space for uses other than detached single-family dwellings shall be provided access in accordance with the following:
   (a)   Number of Drives. Each lot shall be required to have at least one two-way access drive or a pair of one-way drives. Access drives shall be designed so that no vehicle shall be permitted to back from a garage, other building, or parking space directly onto a public street, but must enter or exit a parking area by means of a driveway.
   (b)   Width. Access drives shall be at least ten feet in width for a dwelling. Access drives for multi-family and non-residential uses shall be a minimum of twenty feet, except that one-way drives may be reduced to twelve feet in width. The apron of the driveway shall not exceed the width of the driveway, except for the outward flair at the curb to accommodate reasonable turning movement. The balance of the tree lawn shall be graded and seeded.
   (c)   Location. No access drive shall be located closer than twenty-five feet from the intersection of the right-of-way lines of two public streets. Access drives for commercial or industrial uses shall not be located in any residential district.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
   (d)   Paving. All parking spaces and driveways shall be improved with concrete, asphalt, or other material approved by the Planning Commission. Existing unpaved driveways and parking areas shall be clearly defined by permanent edging such as curbs or embedded rot-resistant timbers.
      (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1270.08 OFF-STREET WAITING SPACES FOR DRIVE-THRU FACILITIES.

   Drive-thru establishments and other establishments which by their nature create lines of customers waiting to be served within automobiles shall provide off-street waiting areas, on the same lot as the use, in addition to the required number of parking spaces specified in Section 1270.04 and in accordance with the following requirements:
   (a)   All off-street waiting areas shall conform to the improvement and maintenance standards of Section 1270.10.
   (b)   Commercial establishments such as banks, drive-thru restaurants, and other similar facilities with service windows or service entrances shall provide no less than ten spaces per window or stall.
   (c)   Automatic car wash facilities that are the sole use on a lot shall provide no fewer than twenty-five waiting spaces.
   (d)   Accessory car wash facilities that are associated with a principal use shall provide no fewer than ten waiting spaces for the car wash facility.
   (e)   Gasoline stations shall provide no fewer than two waiting spaces per accessible side of a gasoline pump island.
   (f)   In any case, vehicles waiting for service at drive-in or drive-thru facilities shall not be permitted to wait within the public right-of-way.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1270.09 OFF-STREET LOADING.

   Off-street loading spaces shall be provided and maintained for all office, service, retail, commercial, and industrial uses in compliance with the following regulations:
   (a)   All loading spaces shall comply with the improvement and maintenance standards of Section 1270.10.
   (b)   All loading spaces shall be located on the same lot as the use served and no part of any required yard, off-street parking area, or access drive thereto, shall be used for loading or unloading purposes.
   (c)   Access to truck loading and unloading spaces shall be provided directly from a public street or alley or from a right-of-way that will not interfere with public convenience and that will permit the orderly and safe movement of trucks.
   (d)   Streets, sidewalks, alleys, or other public rights-of-way or other public property shall not be used for loading purposes nor shall vehicles be parked on such areas during loading and unloading.
   (e)   Off-street loading spaces shall not be used for repair or servicing of motor vehicles.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1270.10 IMPROVEMENT AND MAINTENANCE STANDARDS.

   All off-street parking and loading facilities, including entrances, exits, maneuvering areas, waiting spaces, and parking and loading spaces, shall be provided in accordance with the following standards and specifications:
   (a)   Parking Space Dimensions. Each off-street parking space, open or enclosed, shall have an area of not less than 180 square feet (measuring nine feet by twenty feet) exclusive of access drives or aisles.
   (b)   Loading Space Dimensions. Each off-street loading space shall contain an area of at least twelve feet by thirty feet, exclusive of access drives or aisles, and shall have at least fifteen feet of vertical clearance.
   (c)   Handicapped Parking Spaces. Handicapped parking spaces shall be provided according to ADA or other applicable requirements.
   (d)   Waiting Space Dimensions. Each off-street waiting space for a drive-thru facility shall have an area not less than 144 square fee (measuring eight feet by eighteen feet) exclusive of access drives and parking aisles and shall not interfere with parking or circulation.
   (e)   Circulation Aisles. Circulation aisles, defined as the clear access space providing entry or exit to one or more banks of parking spaces, shall conform to the following minimum aisle widths:
      (1)   Twenty-five feet for ninety degree perpendicular parking on a double loaded aisle;
      (2)   Sixteen feet for sixty degree parking and a one-way aisle; and
      (3)   Thirteen feet for forty-five degree parking and a one-way aisle.
Circulation aisles having a width less than twenty-two feet shall be one-way aisles. (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
   (f)   Parking and Loading Spaces, and Driveways. All parking and loading spaces and all driveways shall be constructed of concrete, asphalt, or other material approved by the Planning Commission. Existing unpaved driveways and parking areas shall be clearly defined by permanent edging such as curbs or embedded rot-resistant timbers. Existing gravel driveways and parking areas for one or two family dwellings may be extended with gravel.
      (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)
   (g)   Curbs and Wheel Bumper Guards. All sides of parking areas for five cars or more which abut a public right-of-way shall be defined by curbing, wheel guards, or bumper guards. Additional curbing, wheel guards, or bumper guards, as may be necessary, shall be provided in connection with any off-street parking area for five cars or more to define parking areas, contain the cars on sloping surfaces, and to prevent bumper over-hang or other encroachment into the required aisles and spaces.
   (h)   Screening and Landscaping. Off-street parking and loading facilities shall be screened and landscaped in accordance with the requirements of Section 1274.01.
   (i)   Drainage. All parking and loading areas shall be graded and drained so as to dispose of all surface water accumulation by means of catch basins or intakes, so that water from such lot does not run across a public sidewalk or directly into a public street.
   (j)   Lighting. Parking areas shall be thoroughly illuminated whenever necessary to protect the public safety. All lighting used to illuminate such parking areas shall be so arranged as to direct the light away from adjacent dwellings, D, P, or MUPD Districts, and streets, and shall not be of excessive brightness or cause a glare hazardous to pedestrians or drivers.
   (k)   Marking. Any off-street parking area of five or more parking spaces shall indicate the location of each parking space, the location of handicapped spaces, and the location and direction or movement along the driveways providing access thereto by painting upon the surface, by raised directional signs, or by markers or other similar measures placed in the surface.
   (l)   Signs. Signs shall be provided in accordance with Chapter 1272.
   (m)   Maintenance. A parking lot or loading space shall be maintained in a manner to keep it as free as practicable from rubbish, paper, and other loose particles, and snow and ice shall be promptly removed by the operator. All adjacent sidewalks shall be kept free from dirt, ice, sleet, and snow, and maintained in a safe condition for use by pedestrians. All signs, markers, or any other methods used to indicate the direction of traffic movement and the location of parking and/or loading spaces shall be maintained in a neat and legible condition. Any walls, trees, and shrubbery, as well as surfacing of the parking lot, shall be maintained in good condition throughout its use for parking purposes. All exposed concrete walls shall be painted or finished.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1271.01 INTENT.

   These regulations are established to provide for the construction and use of wireless telecommunication towers and facilities as permitted uses and conditional uses depending on the specific land areas of the City in which they are proposed to be located. The purpose of these regulations is to balance the competing interests created by the Federal Telecommunications Act of 1996, Public Law 104-104, and the interests of the City in regulating wireless telecommunication towers and related facilities. Specifically, these regulations are intended to achieve the following purposes:
   (a)   To protect property values;
   (b)   To regulate a commercial use so as to provide for orderly and safe development within the City;
   (c)   To provide for and protect the health, safety, and general welfare of the residents of the City;
   (d)   To minimize any adverse effects on residential properties, parks, open spaces, and the non-intensive commercial zoning districts; and
   (e)   To promote co-location of wireless telecommunication facilities in order to decrease the number of towers in the City.
      (Ord. 89-99. Passed 12-14-99.)

1271.02 DEFINITIONS.

   As used in this chapter, the following words and terms shall have the following meanings:
   (a)   Co-location: The use of a wireless telecommunications facility by more than one wireless telecommunications provider or by one provider for more than one type of telecommunication technology.
   (b)   High Tension Power Line: A line that carries an electric current at 345 kv or greater.
   (c)   Lattice tower: A support structure constructed of vertical metal struts and cross braces forming a triangular or square structure, which often tapers from the foundation to the top.
   (d)   Monopole: A support structure constructed of a single, self-supporting hollow metal tube securely anchored to a foundation.
   (e)   Technically Suitable Location: Suitable for use as the site of a wireless telecommunication antenna that reasonably serves the purpose for which it is intended, namely to operate a communication system, within the bandwidth of frequencies for which the owner or operator of the antenna has been licensed by the FCC to operate, without a significant loss of the applicant's communication capability within developed areas of the City.
   (f)   Telecommunications: The technology which enables information to be exchanged through the transmission of voice, video, or data signals by means of electrical or electromagnetic systems.
   (g)   Wireless telecommunications antenna: The physical device through which electromagnetic, wireless telecommunications signals authorized by the Federal Communications Commission be transmitted or received. Antennas used by amateur radio operators are excluded from this definition.
   (h)   Wireless telecommunications facility: A facility consisting of the equipment and structures involved in receiving telecommunications or radio signals from a mobile radio communications source and transmitting those signals to a central switching computer which connects the mobile unit with the land-based telephone lines.
   (i)   Wireless telecommunications tower: A structure intended to support equipment used to transmit and/or receive telecommunications signals, including monopoles and guyed and lattice construction steel structures.
      (Ord. 89-99. Passed 12-14-99.)

1271.03 PERMITTED LOCATIONS.

   A wireless telecommunications tower or facility is permitted in the following areas when in compliance with these regulations and approved by the Planning Commission according to Section 1232.06. Efforts shall be made to locate in the areas listed in the order of priority as listed. New wireless antennas may be co-located on existing communication towers with the approval of the Zoning Administrator.
   (a)   New wireless antennas may be located on existing structures which have been constructed for other purposes, such as, but not limited to, water towers, church towers, electric transmission towers, chimneys, and cooling towers, provided that any proposed antenna is located on and does not extend more than ten feet above the highest point of the existing structure, except as otherwise regulated in Section 1271.06. No new towers near such structures are permitted by right except as permitted in subsection (b) below.
   (b)   A wireless telecommunication tower may be located within a recorded electric high tension power line easement, provided that the proposed tower is to be located within forty feet of an existing electric high tension power line tower and will not exceed the height of the said tower by more than ten feet.
   (c)   A wireless telecommunication tower may be located in a C-1, C-2, C-3, P-1, P-2, I-1, or I-2 zoning district when located at a distance at least two times the height of the tower from any existing residence, residential district, or historic district.
      (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1271.04 LOCATIONS REQUIRING CONDITIONAL USE APPROVAL.

   A wireless telecommunications tower or facility may be considered in the following areas as a conditional use when a technically feasible location is not available in a permitted location defined in Section 1271.03 and when such non-availability has been documented as required in Section 1271.06(a) and (b). The following conditional locations are listed in the order of the City’s preferences:
   (a)   In a C-1, C-2, C-3, P-1, P-2, I-1, or I-2, zoning district, when it is located at a distance that is less than that required in 1271.03(c)-namely, two times the height of the tower– from any existing residence, residential district, or historic district.
   (b)   In a D-1, D-2, D-3, D-4, or D-5, or MUPD zoning district, when it is at least 200 feet from an existing residential dwelling and is located within 100 feet of the Ohio Turnpike or an overhead high tension power line.
   (c)   On publicly owned land.
   When considering a conditional use application, the Planning Commission must determine that the applicant demonstrates compliance with the general compliance criteria for conditional uses (Section 1264.02) and the special standards for conditional use of wireless telecommunication towers (Section 1271.06) as well as the standards applicable to all wireless communication facilities (Section 1271.07).
(Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1271.05 PROHIBITED LOCATIONS.

   All wireless telecommunications towers or facilities are prohibited in the Historic Area Conservation District.
(Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1271.06 STANDARDS APPLICABLE FOR CONDITIONAL USE APPLICATIONS.

   In order for the Planning Commission to consider the location of a wireless telecommunication tower and facility as a conditional use:
   (a)   The applicant shall list the location of every tower, building, or structure and all of the areas set forth in Section 1271.03 that could support the proposed antenna(s) so as to allow it to serve its intended function, and shall indicate the reasons why such tower, building, or structure or area has been determined not to be technically suitable.
   (b)   If another tower, building, or structure set forth in Section 1271.03 is technically suitable, the applicant must show, to the satisfaction of the Planning Commission, that:
      (1)   It has made reasonable efforts to request co-location on the existing tower, building, or structure and the co-location request was not accepted by the owner of the tower, building, or structure; or
      (2)   It has made reasonable efforts to request all property owners with technically suitable locations to permit it to locate a tower under reasonable terms and the request was not accepted.
   (c)   As a condition of issuing a conditional use certificate to construct and operate a tower in the City, the owner/operator of the telecommunications tower is required to allow co-location until said tower has reached full antenna capacity, but in no event shall there be fewer than two additional antenna platforms for two additional providers unrelated to the owner/operator. Agreement to this provision must be included in the applicant’s lease with the landowner, if different from the owner/operator of the tower. Written documentation must be presented to the Planning Commission evidencing that the landowner of the property on which the tower is to be located has agreed to the terms of this subsection as well as all other applicable requirements, regulations, and standards set forth in this section.
   (d)   Any towers which are proposed as conditional uses shall be a minimum of one-half mile from any other tower proposed or previously approved as a conditional use.
      (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)
 

1271.07 STANDARDS APPLICABLE TO ALL WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES.

   All wireless telecommunication towers and facilities shall comply with the following standards and conditions:
   (a)   All towers shall be of monopole design with no guy wires. Towers and antennas shall be designed to meet all applicable City building requirements.
      (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)
   (b)   Unless otherwise provided for in this section, a wireless telecommunication facility must comply with the setback and yard requirements applicable to buildings in the underlying zone in which it is located. When such facility is located on property adjoining the electric high tension power line easement, this setback requirement shall not apply to the boundary line of the electric high tension power line utility easement. A wireless telecommunication tower must be placed upon the lot in such a way as to minimize the visual impact on adjoining roads and properties. In no event shall any portion of a wireless telecommunication facility be located in front of the principal use or building on the lot, if any.
   (c)   Recognizing that the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) may impose greater restrictions, a wireless telecommunication tower shall in no event be more than 200 feet in height as measured from the average ground level at the base of the tower. The applicant for a proposed tower shall demonstrate that the proposed tower is the minimum height necessary to accommodate the antennas and is no higher than existing towers housing similar antennas in the City and the surrounding communities. For a new tower with a height greater than those prevailing in the area, or a tower in a location not in compliance with these regulations, the applicant shall demonstrate to the City that such new tower or additional height is needed to meet the reasonable service requirements of the applicant. Prior to the Planning Commission's consideration of the application, the applicant shall submit documentation that includes consideration of alternative sites and the operational implications of such alternatives with respect, but not limited, to: height, opportunities for co-location, impact on residents, and impact on service levels. The City may retain consultant(s) to review the information, with all reasonable costs for such consultation being borne by the applicant(s).
   (d)   Any accessory structure related to the wireless telecommunication facility shall not exceed a height of fifteen feet and shall not exceed 825 square feet in area, either above or below ground.
   (e)   A wireless telecommunication tower facility may be located on a lot with another use.
   (f)   The base of the tower and all related facilities shall be completely enclosed with a secure fence having a minimum height of six feet but not greater than eight feet. Such fence shall be equipped with a locked gate.
   (g)   A landscaped buffer area of not less than fifteen feet in depth shall be placed between the wireless telecommunication facilities and the public rights-of-way and any adjacent properties from which a direct view can be had of the facilities, other than the tower itself. The buffer area shall consist of at least one of the following: (1)   A row of hardy evergreen trees tightly spaced. The initial plantings shall be no less than six feet tall.
      (2)   Existing vegetation, inclusive of trees and shrubs, shall be preserved to the maximum extent possible.
      (3)   Other appropriate landscaping that achieves the screening objective, as approved by the Planning Commission.
   (h)   The tower shall be painted a non-contrasting gray or similar color minimizing its visibility, unless otherwise required by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or the FAA.
   (I)   Overnight outdoor storage of any supplies, vehicles, or equipment related to the use of the facility is prohibited except during the facility construction period and to supply emergency power to the facility only during a power outage.
   (j)   The tower shall be equipped with an appropriate anti-climbing device or shall have all climbing pegs from the lower twenty feet of the tower removed and separately secured from the public.
   (k)   Except as required by law, an antenna or a tower shall not be illuminated and lighting fixtures or signs shall not be attached to the antenna or tower. If lighting is required by FAA regulations, white strobe lights shall not be permitted at night unless no other alternative is permitted by the FAA. Lighting for security purposes shall be permitted at the wireless telecommunication facility with a prior approval of the Planning Commission pursuant to a conditional use certificate issued in compliance with Chapter 1232.
   (l)   “No Trespassing” signs and a warning sign shall be posted on the required fence in clearly visible locations. The warning sign shall include phone numbers for the police, fire, and county emergency management facilities, and a local or toll free telephone number of whom to contact in the event of an emergency. The warning sign shall be twelve inches by twelve inches. No other signs or advertising shall be located anywhere on the facility.
   (m)   Prior to issuance of a building permit, a performance bond shall be posted, the amount of which shall be determined by City Council.
   (n)   A key, key card, remote control device, or other similar device shall be submitted to the Fire Department for its use in gaining access to the secured area in case of emergency. (Ord. 89-99. Passed 12-14-99.)

1271.08 ABANDONED TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES.

   (a)   In the event use of the wireless telecommunications facility ceases for a period of six months, the owner/operator shall agree to remove the nonfunctioning facility. The owner/operator of the antenna and/or tower shall, on no less than an annual basis from the date of issuance of the zoning certificate, file a declaration with the Zoning Administrator as to the continuing operation of every facility which is subject of this section. The owner/operator of the facility shall sign a written consent agreeing to permit periodic inspections of the wireless telecommunication facility by the Zoning Administrator.
   (b)   In the event that more than one wireless telecommunication service provider is using a wireless communications tower, the tower shall not be considered abandoned until all such users cease using the tower as provided in this section.
   (c)   The site shall be restored to its original state within six months following the date that the tower is no longer operational.
(Ord. 89-99. Passed 12-14-99.)

1271.09 APPROVAL REQUIRED.

   All wireless telecommunications towers and facilities shall comply with the procedures for development plan review set forth in Chapter 1232. In addition to the submission requirements set forth in Section 1232.06, the applicant shall submit the following items:
   (a)   Detailed description of the wireless telecommunications tower's or facility’s capacity, including the number and types of antenna that it can accommodate.
   (b)   Documentation certifying that the wireless telecommunication facility complies with all current Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulations for non- ionizing electromagnetic radiation (NER).
   (c)   Vicinity map (at a scale of 1 " = 1000") indicating within a two-mile radius of the proposed site the location of all wireless telecommunications towers and facilities and electrical utility high tension wires.
   (d)   A list of names and telephone numbers of whom to contact in an emergency. This list shall be kept current at all times.
   (e)   A list of any and all hazards that are within the secured area.
      (Ord. 89-99. Passed 12-14-99.)

1272.01 INTENT AND SCOPE.

   Regulations governing signs, including provisions to control the types, designs, sizes and locations thereof, are established in order to achieve, among other things, the following:
   (a)   To promote attractive and high-value residential districts, by permitting therein only nameplate signs and signs related to the development, rental, or sale of residential properties;
   (b)   To provide for reasonable and yet appropriate conditions for advertising goods sold or services rendered in business districts by relating the size, type, and design of signs to the type and size of establishment;
   (c)   To provide appropriate signs for industrial developments;
   (d)   To eliminate any similarity or conflict between identification signs and traffic control signs which might confuse the motoring public or pedestrians; and
   (e)   To protect and enhance the unique historic and aesthetic character of the City, as it has been identified in the Comprehensive Plan, by requiring that signs be designed in a style compatible with that character and their surroundings.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1272.02 DEFINITIONS.

   Signs shall be defined with regard to the type of message conveyed, design, size, location, or the method of mounting, as follows:
   (1)   ABANDONED SIGN: A sign which no longer identifies or advertises a bona fide business, lessor, owner, product, or activity, or for which no legal owner can be found.
   (2)   ADVERTISING SIGN: See BILLBOARD.
   (3)   ANIMATED SIGN: A sign or display manifesting either movement or the illusion of movement occasioned by natural, manual, mechanical, electrical, or other means.
   (4)   ANNOUNCEMENT SIGN: A sign of a temporary character indicating attractions or events being or to be, conducted upon the premises of a public or semipublic institution where such sign is located.
   (5)   AREA: See SIGN, AREA OF.
   (6)   AWNING SIGN: A sign painted on, printed on, or attached flat against the surface of an awning.
   (7)   BANNER SIGN: A sign made of fabric or any non-rigid material that is not enclosed in a framework.
   (8)   BILLBOARD: A sign directing attention to a specific business, product, service, entertainment, or other activity which is sold, offered or conducted elsewhere than upon the premises where the sign is located.
   (9)   BULLETIN BOARD SIGN: A sign of permanent character with movable letters, words, or numbers indicating names of persons associated with, or events conducted upon, the premises of a public or semipublic institution where such sign is located.
   (10)   BUSINESS SIGN: A sign directing attention to a business, service, commodity, or entertainment which is conducted or sold on the premises, or the name and/or address of the owners or management thereof.
   (11)   CANOPY: A multi-sided support structure covered with fabric, metal, or other material and supported by a building at one or more points and/or by columns or posts at other points.
   (12)   CANOPY SIGN: A sign affixed or applied to the exterior surface of a canopy or awning.
   (13)   CHANGEABLE COPY SIGN: A sign whose informational content can be changed or altered by manual, electric, electro-mechanical, or electronic means.
   (14)   CLEAR VIEW ZONE: An area formed by the intersecting right-of-way lines and a line connecting points on such lines fifty feet back from each intersection at corner lots. (See illustration in Section 1274.04)
   (15)   CONSTRUCTION SIGN: A temporary sign identifying (a) an architect, developer, contractor, subcontractor, and/or material supplier participating in construction on the property on which the sign is located, and/or (b) the name and/or ownership of a project or subdivision.
   (16)   COPY: The graphic content of a sign surface in letter, pictographic, symbolic, or alphabetic form.
   (17)   DEVELOPMENT SIGN: A sign or signs indicating the name and/or ownership of a project or subdivision.
    (18)   DIRECTIONAL SIGNS: An on-premises sign giving directions or instructions and which may contain the logo or name of an establishment, but no advertising copy. Examples are signs designating entrances or exits, parking areas, etc.
   (19)   DOUBLE-FACED SIGN: A sign with two faces, essentially two signs attached to each other back-to-back.
   (20)   FACADE: The entire building front, including any parapet.
   (21)   FLASHING SIGN: Any illuminated sign which exhibits changing lights or color effects. This includes electronically controlled informational signs.
   (22)   FREE-STANDING SIGN: A sign supported permanently upon the ground by poles, braces or structures and not attached to any building.
   (23)   FRONTAGE: The portion of the boundary of a lot which is defined as the “front lot line”. (See also Section 1204.03(b)(71).)
   (24)   FRONTAGE, BUILDING: The length of an outside wall or walls of the primary building frontage (e.g., where the primary entrance is located) facing a public right of-way.
   (25)   GOVERNMENT SIGN: A temporary or permanent sign erected and maintained by the City, County, State or Federal Government for traffic direction, or for identifying or directing the way to any school, hospital, historical site or public service, property or facility.
   (26)   GROUND SIGN: A sign whose horizontal dimension is equal to or greater than its height and whose lowest main horizontal structural member is two feet or less from the ground or has a supporting base resting totally or primarily on the ground.
   (27)   HEIGHT (OF A SIGN): The vertical distance measured from the highest point of the sign, excluding reasonably-sized decorative embellishments, to the grade of the adjacent street or the surface grade beneath the sign, whichever is less. If a sign is placed on a purposely-raised soil or other surface, such as a mound, the Architectural Board of Review shall define the height measurement method for the specific case.
   (28)   IDENTIFICATION SIGN: A sign whose copy is limited to the name and address of a building, institution, or person and/or to the designation of an activity or occupation. The listing of numerous goods or services, prices, sale items or telephone numbers on such a sign shall not be permitted.
   (29)   ILLUMINATED SIGN: A sign with an artificial light source incorporated internally or externally for the purpose of illuminating the sign.
      A.   External illumination means illumination directed upon the copy or message from outside.
      B.   Internal illumination means illumination from within the sign structure, behind the copy.
   (30)   INCIDENTAL SIGN: A small sign, emblem, or decal informing the public of such matters as credit cards accepted, a sign indicating hours of business, or a sign indicating the exit or entrance. Such signs shall not be counted in the total allowable sign area .
   (31)   INFORMATIONAL SIGN: A sign which presents miscellaneous information to the public rather than promoting a business, industrial product, or political issue. Typical information signs present information concerning scheduled public events tourist information, the weather, the time, and historic and scenic data.
   (32)   INTEGRAL SIGN OR MONUMENT: A sign indicating the name of a building, the date of its erection, etc., or a commemorative tablet or the like, when that sign or tablet is carved into stone, concrete or similar material or when it is made of bronze, aluminum or other permanent type material and when, in either case, the sign is made an integral part of the structure.
   (33)   MARQUEE SIGN: A sign, other than a projecting sign, mounted on the marquee of a building.
   (34)   MOBILE SIGN: A sign on wheels, casters, parked trailers, parked vehicles, or other mobile devices.
   (35)   MONUMENT: See INTEGRAL SIGN.
   (36)   NAMEPLATE SIGN: A non-electric sign giving only the name and address of an occupant on the premises where the sign is located.
   (37)   NONCONFORMING SIGN: A sign which may have been erected legally, but which does not comply with current sign restrictions and regulations.
   (38)   PAINTED WALL SIGN: Any sign which is applied with paint or similar substance on the surface of a wall.
   (39)   POLE SIGN: A sign supported wholly by a pole, poles, or upright columns and whose lowest horizontal structural member is higher from the ground than defined for ground and pylon signs.
   (40)   POLITICAL SIGN: A temporary sign expressing a political opinion, typically one used in connection with a local, County, State or national election or referendum.
   (41)   PORTABLE SIGN: Any sign designed to be moved easily and not permanently affixed to the ground or to a structure or building.
   (42)   PROJECTING SIGN: A sign erected approximately perpendicular to the wall of a building and projecting into an open space or required yard.
   (43)   PYLON SIGN: A sign whose vertical dimension is greater than its horizontal dimension and which has a supporting base resting totally or primarily on the ground or whose lowest main horizontal structural member is two feet or less from the ground.
   (44)   REAL ESTATE SIGN: A temporary sign advertising the sale, lease, or rental of the premises upon which the sign is located.
   (45)   REAL-ESTATE OPEN-HOUSE SIGN: A temporary sign indicating that a dwelling is open for inspection, with sales persons or owners present in the dwelling.
   (46)   ROOF SIGN: A sign erected on the roof of a building or extending above the lower horizontal edge of the roof line.
   (47)   SECURITY SIGN: A sign indicating that the property is protected by a security surveillance system of any nature.
   (48)   SIGN: See Section 1204.03(115).
      (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)
   (49)   SIGN, AREA OF:
      A. Wall sign.
         1.    When a sign is framed or when a surface is outlined, painted or otherwise prepared and intended to provide a background for a sign display, the area or dimensions shall include the entire portion within such background or frame.
         2.    In contrast to the previous condition, when a sign is comprised of individual letters, figures, or elements attached directly to a wall or similar surface of a building, the area of the sign shall be the minimum area encompassed by a combination of connecting rectangles or rectangular boxes that form or approximate the perimeter of all the elements in the display. When separate elements or letters are organized to form a single sign of words or acronyms, but the elements are separated by open space, the rectangular boxes, and thus the area, shall include the space between the elements.
      B.   Projecting or free-standing sign.
         1.    A double-faced free-standing or projecting sign shall have only one side counted in calculating its area. The area shall be that within a rectilinear shape of not more than six sides that represents the perimeter of and encloses the total structure area containing the copy.
         2.    The sign area shall include the frame but shall not include the pole or other structural support, unless:
            a.    Such pole or structural support is illuminated or designed to constitute a display device, in which case its area shall be included; or
            b.    The face area of such supports and/or trim exceeds twenty- five percent of the sign face area, in which case the sign face area shall be reduced in size by the amount of the excess.
      C.   In the event there is a dispute in determining the sign area or a sign dimension, the Architectural Board of Review shall have the final authority for making such determination.
   (50)   TEMPORARY SIGN: A sign not constructed or intended for long term use.
   (51)   VEHICLE SIGN: A sign placed on a vehicle or trailer when the vehicle is parked or located for the primary purpose of displaying said sign.
   (52)   WALL SIGN: A sign painted on the wall of a building or attached to the wall as individual letters or figures, or a sign included in a structure erected against the wall of a building with the exposed face in a plane approximately parallel with the face of such wall.
   (53)   WINDOW SIGN:
      A.   A sign painted on or attached or affixed to any window or door of a building and intended to be viewed from either outside or inside of such building; or
      B.   Any sign placed near a window for the purpose of being visible to and read from the outside of the building.
         (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1272.03 GENERAL PROVISIONS.

   (a)   Signs Prohibited. The following types of signs are prohibited in all districts:
      (1)   Abandoned signs.
      (2)   Animated signs. No such sign shall be erected, constructed, or maintained in the Municipality.
      (3)   Banners, pennants, festoons, search lights. No such signs or displays except those allowed for a public purpose (See paragraph (d)(7) hereof).
      (4)   Billboards. No billboards shall be erected, constructed, or maintained in the Municipality.
      (5)   Changeable copy/bulletin board signs. (See also paragraph (d)(8) hereof).
      (6)   Mobile or portable signs. No mobile or portable signs shall be displayed in the City, except for signs announcing a real estate “open house” in connection with a sale of a one- or two-family house, real-estate signs, and temporary signs specifically approved by the Zoning Administrator. (See Section 1272.04(d)(4)F.1.)
      (7)   Pole signs.
      (8)   Roof signs. No roof signs shall be erected, constructed, or maintained in the Municipality.
      (9)   Signs imitating or resembling official traffic or government signs or signals. No signs of this description shall be erected, constructed, or maintained in the Municipality. (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
      (10)   Signs attached to trees, telephone poles, public benches, or streetlights (commonly called “snipe signs”), or signs placed on any public property or public right-of-way by other than Municipal authorities excluding those authorized in Section 1272.03(d)(9)(see also paragraph (d)(7) hereof).
      (11)   Signs painted on sidewalks, curbs, or streets unless those signs are placed by the City after approval by the Zoning Administrator (see Section 1272.04(b)(2)A.).
      (12)   Temporary directional signs. No temporary directional signs, other than a government sign approved by Council, shall be permitted.
      (13)   Temporary signs. Except those in the window of a business establishment (see Section 1272.04(d)(3)C.2.), those approved by the Zoning Administrator (see Section 1272.04(d)(4)F.1.), or those allowed for a public purpose (see paragraph (d)(7) hereof).
      (14)   Vehicle signs. No such signs are permitted. However, signs or lettering on buses, taxis, or other vehicles are permitted if such vehicles are being utilized during the normal course of business.
   (b)   Permit Required. Unless otherwise provided by this Zoning Code, all signs shall require permits and the payment of fees as described in Section 1272.07. No permit is required for maintenance of a conforming sign or for a change of copy on a changeable copy sign. (A permit is required for structural repair of a nonconforming sign.)
   (c)   Signs (and Displays) not Requiring Permits.
      (1)   Garage sale signs not greater than four square feet in area to be placed only on the premises.
      (2)   Holiday or special event decorations.
      (3)   Incidental signs.
      (4)   Integral signs or monuments, provided that such signs do not exceed two square feet in area.
       (5)   Interior signs which are not part of a window display intended to be visible from the street.
       (6)   Nameplate signs for detached single-family dwellings, provided that no such sign shall exceed one and one-half square feet in area and that no more than two such signs are displayed per residence. Nameplate signs shall be located attached to a wall or suspended from an appropriate post unless otherwise approved by the Architectural Board of Review.
One nameplate sign is permitted for each residence unit in a multi- family dwelling if attached to a wall, unless otherwise approved by the Architectural Board of Review.
      (7)   “Open” and “closed” signs not exceeding two square feet in area.
       (8)   Political signs that meet the requirements defined in paragraph (d)(1) hereof.
       (9)   Governmental signs or any sign relating to an emergency.
       (10)   Real estate “for rent” or “for sale” signs that meet the requirements defined in paragraph (d)(2) hereof.
      (11)   Security signs.
       (12)   Traffic or other necessary governmental signs, such as directional signs, railroad crossing signs, and danger signs, and such temporary emergency signs as may be approved by Council.
       (13)   Window signs, temporary. Those temporary window business signs as regulated in Section 1272.04(d)(3)C.2. (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
      (14)   Signs in the right-of-way. Signs specifically authorized by Section 1272.03(d)(9).
         (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)
   (d)   Special Sign Considerations.
      (1)   Political signs. No person shall display a political sign in any district which is not in accordance with the following regulations:
         A.   Such signs may be displayed in a window on the premises or in a yard, provided that such yard signs are located a minimum of five feet from any lot line and that the height of such signs does not exceed four feet. Such signs may be displayed only if the owner or legal occupant has given approval.
         B.   One such sign may be displayed on each property or parcel of record for each political office or position or issue.
         C.   A sign may not exceed five square feet in area per side.
         D.   Such signs shall not be illuminated.
         E.   No such sign shall be displayed on any utility pole, tree lawn, or any public right-of-way.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
         F.   Such signs may be put in place no earlier than ten (10) calendar days prior to the date that absentee ballots may be received by the Board of Elections for the election to which such sign pertains, and must be removed from view no later than two (2) days following the election.
            (Ord. 57-2015. Passed 11-10-15.)
   The Zoning Administrator may remove any such sign posted in a public right of way, tree lawn, or utility pole. He or she may determine the cost of removal and assess such cost to the person, business, organization, or entity who posted the sign(s).
      (2)   Real estate "For Sale, Lease, or Rent” signs and temporary development signs. Real estate signs and development signs shall be permitted as temporary, nonilluminated signs located on the subject property, provided that such signs are displayed in compliance with the following regulations. Unless otherwise noted, such signs are permitted as ground, wall or window signs. All such signs must be removed within seven days after the sale or rental of the property, or the completion of the development.
         A.   Real estate "For Sale" or "For Rent" signs.
            1.    Single-family attached or detached dwellings. One real- estate sign advertising the sale or rental of property shall be permitted for each dwelling or vacant lot, provided that such sign exceeds neither four square feet in area nor four feet in height. For attached single-family dwellings, such sign may be located either in the yard or in a window, but not in both locations.
            2.    Non-residential uses. One real-estate sign advertising the sale or rental of property shall be permitted for each nonresidential establishment, provided that such sign exceeds neither eight square feet in area nor five feet in height. For establishments which lack direct and exclusive ground floor access, only window signs are permitted unless written permission for some other legal location is granted by both the occupant and the owner of the ground property.
         B.   Real estate "Sold" signs. If a property has been sold, that fact may be indicated under the following conditions:
            1.    Such sign may be posted only with the written approval of the owner/seller.
            2.    The sold sign may be posted for no longer than seven days, except for vacant lots of new developments, in which case the sold sign may be left up until eighty percent of the lots are sold or fifty percent of the lots are occupied, whichever comes first. The specific date that the “sold sign” was posted must be displayed on the "sold" sign in legible characters no less than one-half of an inch high.
            3.    The area and height of the "sold" indication, in combination with the “for sale” sign, shall not exceed the four square feet and four feet height allowance stated above.
            4.    If any of the three conditions just cited are violated, the sign may be confiscated and/or the business that place the sign may be cited for violation by the Zoning Administrator.
               (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
         C.   Temporary development and construction signs.
            1.    One- and two-family dwellings.
               a.    For subdivisions of seven lots or more and for attached single-family developments of seven units or more, one temporary ground sign announcing the development or the availability of properties under construction shall be permitted, provided that the sign does not exceed sixteen square feet in area per side, does not exceed four feet in height above the natural grade and is set back at least five feet from any street right-of-way line. However, such sign may be a maximum of twenty-four square feet in area and a maximum of five feet in height if set back at least fifteen feet from any street right-of-way line.
               b.    For a smaller project, one temporary ground sign of not greater than six square feet in area per side and not more than four feet in height above the natural grade is permitted.
               c.    For remodeling projects, additions or other home improvement projects, one temporary ground sign stating the name, address and/or telephone number of the registered contractor and the scope of the project is permitted, provided that the sign does not exceed four square feet in area per side and four feet in height above the natural grade. Such sign shall be permitted only during the period of time that the home improvement project is under construction.
                  (Ord. 89-99. Passed 12-14-99.)
            2.    Nonresidential and multi-family uses. One temporary development sign, not to exceed twenty-four square feet in area per side, and a maximum of five feet in height above natural grade, and located not less than twenty feet from any lot line, announcing a proposed building or a building under construction, shall be permitted on the lot to be occupied by the proposed building or building under construction.
            3.    Removal. Such signs shall be removed within fourteen days of the beginning of the intended use of the project.
            4.    Permit requirements. Development signs require permits and approval of their design by the Architectural Board of Review issued in the manner described in Section 1272.07 and shall be issued for a period not to exceed one year. Such permits may be renewed by the Zoning Administrator if construction is being diligently pursued and the sign is being well maintained.
      (3)   Permanent development and building identification signs. The location of such signs shall be approved by the Planning Commission, and their design shall be approved by the Architectural Board of Review by the time of the approval of the final plat or development plan.
         A.   Development signs, permanent.
            1.    If the project is for an area that is greater than eight acres, a permanent development sign for the overall project is permitted. If there is more than one major street entrance to the project, a sign is permitted at each entry. The sign must, in all cases, be a ground sign. The sign in a D Dwelling District may not be greater than sixteen square feet in area per side and may not be more than five feet in height.
            2.    If the project is for an area of less than eight acres but more than three acres, one ground sign not greater than six square feet in area per side and not more than four feet in height is permitted.
            3.    Such signs may be illuminated, but only externally.
         B.   Building identification signs, multi-family. In multi-family developments of two or more residential buildings having four or more dwelling units per building, each building shall be permitted one wall, canopy or ground sign displaying the name and address of the building. The ground or wall sign shall not be greater than ten square feet in area. The ground sign shall not be greater than four feet in height above the surrounding natural grade. For canopy signs, see Section 1272.05(b).
      (4)   Churches, public schools and private schools.
         A.   One changeable-copy/bulletin-board type sign or announcement sign not exceeding thirty square feet in sign face area and not exceeding five feet in height, shall be permitted on the premises of any church, or public or private school, provided such sign is set back at least ten feet from any side or rear lot line and five feet from any street right-of-way.
         B.   If a changeable-copy/bulletin-board type of sign is not to be used, then a ground sign with a maximum area of twenty-four square feet and a maximum height of four feet is permitted. The location requirements remain the same.
   Such signs may be illuminated internally or externally if they are identification signs only.
         C.   Two directional signs, if necessary, are permitted.
      (5)   Greenhouse and nurseries. Greenhouses and nurseries are allowed conditionally in some dwelling (residential) districts because of the historical agricultural character of those specific areas of the City. Greenhouses and nurseries are allowed signs in such residential districts as follows:
         A.   One ground sign not exceeding thirty square feet in sign face area and not exceeding five feet in height, shall be permitted on the premises, provided such sign is set back at least fifty feet from any side or rear lot line and fifteen feet from any street right-of-way.
            1.    Recognizing that, although the primary purpose of most of these operations is for wholesale sales, they also sell at retail, they are permitted to have up to one-half of their allowed sign area in changeable letters to announce the availability of seasonal products.
            2.    Such signs may be illuminated, but only externally, and only with white light.
         B.   In addition, two directional signs are permitted, if necessary.
             (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
      (6)   Gasoline service stations. Signs for gasoline service stations shall conform with all regulations of this chapter except for those which directly conflict with the regulations stated below. Service stations are permitted one ground sign (and no pole signs) unless the Planning Commission finds it appropriate to approve more at the time of the site plan review.
         A.   Ground signs. Such signs may display only sign panels which: (1) display the company name; (2) identify the station ownership or management; and/or (3) advertise the price of fuel in terms of type, grade or form of service. The maximum area per face is forty square feet. The only changeable sign panels shall be those indicating the price of fuel and they shall not exceed twelve inches in height (plus a maximum of an additional six inches to indicate fuel grade). The maximum overall height shall not be greater than seven feet, except that the Architectural Board of Review may require a lower height than that requested if it is decided that a lower sign is more appropriate for the area. If the service station occupies a corner lot, such allowed ground sign may be placed near the corner formed by the intersection of the two right-of-way lines if the total sign is not more than thirty square feet per face and the overall height is no more than five feet. Such a location may be used only upon approval by the Planning Commission after consultation with the Safety Director.
         B.   Signs at fuel pumps/service islands. Such signs shall be limited to those which display information regarding the type of service provided or other information essential for directing or instructing the motorist who has entered the station area. The number, area and height of such signs shall be as determined by the Architectural Board of Review. (State law requires that the self serve islands be marked with the words “self serve” or “full serve”, as appropriate, in letters four inches high.)
         C.   Canopies. For canopy structures which shelter service islands, no signs or logos shall be displayed on the canopy fascia area. Furthermore, the canopy fascia area shall not be illuminated and shall be designed in a manner which does not call attention to the canopy structure.
            (Ord. 89-99. Passed 12-14-99.)
      (7)   Temporary signs on public property.
         A.   Temporary signs, banners, etc. may be suspended over or placed upon public property only by special permit as provided for in this paragraph. No such temporary sign shall be permitted for a period of more than twenty days, unless specifically extended beyond such time period for good cause shown by the issuing authority as provided hereinafter. Further, no ground sign may exceed twenty- four square feet in area and four feet in height. There may be no more than two signs at any given time, unless a special exception for additional signs is approved by the issuing authority provided for hereinafter.
         B.   The purpose of the temporary signs shall be to announce civic or community affairs of a public or semipublic nature, local to the City of Olmsted Falls, and not for private gain.
         C.   The special permit for such signs may be issued only by the Mayor or Council.
      (8)   Changeable copy/bulletin boards. Changeable copy signs are not permitted except:
         A.   For churches and schools as described in paragraph (d)(4) hereof;
         B.   For greenhouses and nurseries as described in paragraph (d)(5) hereof; and
         C.   For indicating the prices of fuel in a service station as described in paragraph (d)(6) hereof. (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
      (9)   Non-commercial yard and garage sale and “Open House” signs. Non- commercial yard and garage sale and “Open House” signs are permitted in public tree lawns under the following limitations:
         A.   No sign or message shall exceed four square feet.
         B.   Each sign must be free standing and ground supported. Signs may not be attached to trees, utility poles, streetlights, public benches, or other existing devices.
         C.   No sign shall be placed farther than 1500 feet from the subject property.
         D.   No such signs may be in place between 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. or when the function advertised is not open.
         E.   No such sign may be within 500 feet of another advertising the same event.
         F.   No more than three such signs advertising separate events may be at any one location.
         G.   No sign shall obstruct traffic, or pedestrian sightlines, public roadways, or sidewalks. Any such signs may be removed, confiscated, or destroyed by city officials, without notice, if deemed to be a hazard, not in compliance with these limitations, or a debasement of the appearance of the neighborhood.
            (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)
   (e)   Illumination of Signs. If lighting of signs is permitted for a business, such signs shall be illuminated only during the hours of operation of the business.
      (1)   Animated, blinking, flashing, fluttering or moving signs, or the outline illumination of signs, shall not be permitted in any district. Beacon lights or searchlights are prohibited. Strobe lights or incandescent lamps which expose the face of the bulb, light or lamp to any public street or adjacent property shall not be used on the exterior surface of any sign. Strings of lights are not permitted. Exposed neon tubing is not permitted unless the use is specifically approved by the Architectural Board of Review.
      (2)   The allowed methods of illumination (where illumination is permitted)   are colored lights, illuminated surface colors, internal illumination (a light source concealed or contained within the sign which becomes visible in darkness through a translucent surface) and external indirect illumination (a light source not seen directly). Within residential areas, or within 250 feet thereof, only white illumination shall be permitted.
      (3)   External illumination, if allowed, shall be shielded from all adjacent residential buildings and streets, shall not be of such brightness as to cause glare hazardous to pedestrians or motorists or cause reasonable objection from adjacent residential districts, and shall be concentrated on the copy area of the sign.
      (4)    Internal illumination, if allowed, must be of sufficiently low intensity as to not be subject to reasonable objections from neighboring premises or uses. It is mandatory that the lettering or message be in translucent materials and colors with the remainder of the sign opaque. The internal illuminating source (bulbs, tubes, etc.) shall not be visible.
      (5)   Display signs illuminated by electricity, or equipped in any way with electric devices or appliances, shall conform in wiring and appliances to the provisions of the National Electrical Code, most current edition, and there shall be a lock-type switch.
      (6)   In addition to meeting the Zoning Code requirements applicable to signs generally, signs located in an Historic Area Conservation District shall be compatible in color, material, placement, and character with the architectural style of properties which reflect the district's history specifically:
         A.   Illumination. Internally illuminated sign panels shall not be permitted in such a district.
         B.   Sign types. Although no sign types are specifically prohibited by this chapter, certain sign types may be deemed incompatible in particular instances by the ABR. For example, the ABR might reject a particular proposal for a prefabricated sign panel in favor of a sign lettered directly on a building façade, window or canopy.
            (Ord. 77-2008. Passed 1-27-09.)
   (f)   Indemnification and Insurance. All persons involved in the maintenance, installation, alteration, or relocation of signs near or upon any public right-of-way or property shall agree to hold harmless and indemnify the City, its officers, agents, and employees, against any and all claims of negligence resulting from such work insofar as this Code has not specifically directed the placement of a sign.
   All persons involved in the maintenance, installation, alteration, or relocation of signs shall maintain all required insurance and shall file with the State a satisfactory certificate of insurance to indemnify the State, County, or City against any form of liability.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1272.04 ZONING DISTRICT SIGNAGE REGULATIONS.

   All permitted signs shall be constructed in accordance with the requirements of Section 1272.05.
   (a)   Signs Permitted in All Zones.
      (1)   Integral signs or monuments. Integral signs or monuments shall be permitted, provided that the sign does not exceed two square feet in area and is placed flat against, or is part of, a wall or other structural feature of the premises. (Ord. 77-2008. Passed 1-27-09.)
      (2)   Political signs. Political signs, not illuminated, meeting the standards define in Section 1272.03(d)(1), shall be permitted.
      (3)   Real estate signs. (See Section 1272.03(d)(2).)
   (b)   Signs Permitted in D Dwelling Districts.
      (1)   Signs permitted without permits. Signs not requiring permits are, specifically, garage sale signs, memorial signs or tablets, nameplates, political signs, real estate signs, and security signs. These signs must meet the guidelines of Section 1272.03(c), and the referenced requirements therein. (Holiday or special event decorations are also permitted without a permit.)
      (2)   Signs permitted but requiring permits.
         A.   Street numbers painted on curbing. If all property owners on both sides of the right-of-way for an entire “block” (that is, from one intersection to the next, or from an intersection to the end of a dead- end street) choose to display their street numbers on the curb, they may do so, but they must obtain a permit (at no cost) from the Zoning Administrator before such numbers are put in place.
   The numbers must be painted on curbs with a permanent paint appropriate for concrete. The numbers are to be of uniform size and of no more than four inches nor less than three inches in height. The numbers must be black and they must be on a painted white background that extends no more than three inches on either side of the numbers.
         B.   Development or construction signs, temporary. (See Section 1272.03(d)(2)C.)
         C.   Development signs, permanent. (See Section 1272.03(d)(3)A.)
         D.   Building identification signs for multi-family developments. (See Section 1272.03(d)(3)B )
         E.   Unit identification signs. In attached single-family developments, each dwelling unit shall be permitted one wall sign identifying the resident's name and address and not exceeding one square foot in area.
         F.   Churches, public schools, and private schools. For churches and public and private schools that have been approved for these districts:
            1.    One bulletin board or announcement sign. See Section 1272.03(d)(4). Such signs may be illuminated, but only externally.
            2.    Two directional signs, if necessary.
         G.   Greenhouses and nurseries. For greenhouses and nurseries that have been permitted for these districts:
            1.    One ground sign. (See Section 1272.03(d)(5) for special conditions.)
                a.   Maximum signage area allowed is thirty square feet.
                b.    Maximum height allowed is four feet.
               c.    Such signs may be illuminated, but only externally.
            2.    Two directional signs, if necessary.
   (c)   Signs Permitted in P-1 and P-2 Professional Districts.
      (1)   Functional types permitted. Identification signs, development signs of a temporary nature, directional signs, nameplates, real estate signs, security signs, and such other functional types as are specifically permitted by this section, shall be permitted.
      (2)   Maximum number and area permitted. The number and area of signs permitted for these districts are the same as for the Commercial Districts as set forth in subsection (d) hereof, except that an identification sign for an office or medical park may also be permitted.
      (3)   Identification signs for an office or medical park. In addition to the signs permitted in this subsection, one “office park” or “medical park” identification ground or pylon sign may be permitted for a unified development of three or more buildings serviced by a common local access road. (See Section 1272.05(f).) (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
   (d)   Signs Permitted in C-1, C-2 and C-3 Commercial Districts. See Section 1272.05 for the design criteria for these signs.
      (1)   Functional types permitted. Business signs, identification signs, development signs of a temporary nature, directional signs, nameplates, real estate signs, security signs, and such other functional types of signs as are specifically permitted by this section. (See Section 1272.03(d)(6) for gasoline service stations.)
      (2)   Maximum number permitted. The maximum number of permanent outdoor signs allowed for a business is normally two: one wall sign, and one canopy sign, but in addition, one free-standing sign, may be permitted if certain conditions (listed in the next paragraph) are met. (In addition, both permanent and temporary window signs are permitted.)
   If the width of either the primary building frontage (i.e. the frontage on the street where the main entry faces), or a collection of building frontages that comprise a shopping area, is greater than 100 feet, one free-standing sign shall be permitted which may be either a ground sign or a pylon sign. If the Architectural Board of Review determines that there are special circumstances affecting a specific business on a particular corner lot such that a single freestanding sign is not sufficient, two such signs may be permitted. If the Architectural Board of Review determines that a projecting sign would clearly complement a building’s architectural style and the surrounding area, one projecting sign may also be permitted.
      (3)   Maximum areas permitted.  
         A.   The permitted “total sign face area” for permanent signs is the sum of the face areas for a wall sign, plus a canopy sign, plus permanent window sign (plus projecting sign, if permitted). The maximum total sign face area permitted for each business is based on the frontage (i.e., on the street where the main entry faces) of the primary building or business unit thereof occupied by each business and is determined as follows:
            1.   Building width times 0.75 = total sign face area in square feet. (But in all cases the sign face area shall not exceed sixty square feet.)
            2.   If the building occupies a corner lot, a twenty percent increase in sign face area is permitted.
            3.   If a projecting sign is permitted by the Architectural Board of Review, its area shall be included in the calculation of sign area being requested by the business.
         B.   Free-standing sign, if permitted. The allowance for face area of a free-standing sign (or signs), if permitted, is in addition to the permitted total for signs determined in paragraph (d)(3)A., hereof. The maximum face area is as follows:
            1.   The maximum face area for a ground sign is twenty-four square feet and the maximum height is four feet.
            2.   The maximum face area for a pylon sign is thirty square feet and the maximum height is eight feet.
         C.   Window signs; total area covered. No more than thirty percent of the glass area (including clear areas of doors), calculated separately for each side of the building, may be covered by any combination of signs, described below, at any one time. The signs will be grouped, so far as possible, into one quadrant of the glass area. (Signs of the types described in paragraphs (d)(3)C.2. to 4. hereof, are not counted in the total area allowance of paragraph (d)(3)A. hereof.)
            1.   Permanent window signs. Such signs shall not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the glass area. Their area is included in the total of allowed sign face area above.
               (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)
            2.    Temporary signs. Such signs may cover up to thirty percent of the glass area. These signs may announce special business events, new products, and sales, but not the prices of particular merchandise or services.
            3.    Non-profit activities. Ten percent of the glass area may be used on a temporary basis, less than thirty days, to advertise non-profit activities.
            4.    Credit cards and security signs. Signs displaying the credit cards accepted by a business enterprise, and security signs, shall be considered permanent window signs, and may only be of a type such as a sticker or decal, which is readily affixed. Only one sign for each credit card accepted shall be permitted at each entrance.
NOTE: The areas of windows not covered by signs shall provide a showcase for products or present an attractive view of the interior of the premises (uncluttered by the backsides of racks, shelves, machines, etc.) as judged by the Architectural Board of Review. (See Section 1272.05(a).)
      (4)   Additional permitted signs. The sign face area and number of these additional permitted signs are in addition to (not to be included in) the allowed total describe above:
         A.   Development signs. See Sections 1272.03(d)(2)C. and 1272.03(d)(3)A.
         B.   Directional signs. Two directional signs.
         C.   Integral signs. One integral sign not to exceed two square feet in area.
         D.   Nameplate signs. One nameplate not exceeding one square foot in area for each store or office unit in the building, but not more than a total of ten nameplates per building, shall be permitted.
         E.   Street numbers. Two street number signs not exceeding two square feet in area shall be allowed. Such signs shall be permitted on mailboxes and over doorways but shall otherwise be set back at least six feet from the nearest property line and shall not be over four feet above natural grade.
         F.   Temporary signs.
            1.    Business unit sign. A temporary sign, in addition to those permitted on the inside of the windows, may be displayed by a business unit only if a temporary sign permit, which shall be subject to the following requirements, has been obtained from the Zoning Administrator:
               a    The sign is for the announcement of the commencement of a business or of a special event (not for the advertisement of products).
               b.    The permit shall be valid for no more than ten days.
               c.    A maximum of four temporary sign permits shall be issued to an owner of a business in any one calendar year.
               d.    The sign must be made of durable material, and be no more than eight square feet in size, nor more than four feet in overall height.
               e.    The sign must be located at least five feet from a public right of way, and must not be located in walkways or parking areas so as to jeopardize the safety or convenience of the public. They must be located no more than five feet from the front or side wall of the business unit that they describe or relate to.
               f.    A mobile or portable sign with changeable letters may be used.
            2.    Group sponsored sign. The Architectural Board of Review may approve a permit for a larger temporary sign for special or seasonal events for a grouping of businesses who present an original sign design that is, in the judgment of the Architectural Board of Review, innovative, creative, or imaginative, and in keeping with the City's unique character and/or to promote that concept.
               a.    Such temporary signs may be displayed for up to ten days.
               b.    A maximum of four such sign permits may be granted to any one group per year.
               c.    The sign must be made of durable material, and be no more than twenty square feet in size, nor more than six feet in overall height.
               d.    The sign must be located at least five feet from a public right of way, and must not be located in walkways or parking areas so as to jeopardize the safety or convenience of the public. The sign may, however, be located in any other appropriate area that is under the control of the group of businesses involved and that is approved by the Architectural Board of Review.
               e.    A mobile or portable sign with changeable letters may be used.
   (e)   (EDITOR’S NOTE: Former subsection (e) hereof was deleted by Ordinance 25-2016.)
   (f)   Signs Permitted in I-1 and I-2 Industrial Districts.
      (1)   Functional types permitted. Identification signs, directional signs, nameplates, security signs, and real estate signs (including temporary development signs).
      (2)   Identification signs.
         A.   Ground or pylon. One permanent ground or pylon identification sign, indicating the building or occupant name only, shall be permitted on the lot of each industrial use. (See Section 1272.05(d).)
         B.   Wall signs. One identification wall sign shall be permitted for each separate use occupying a building. The maximum sign face area of all permanent wall signs permitted for an industrial building shall, for single use occupancy buildings, be directly related to the width of the building, or, for multiple occupancy buildings, the width of each separate unit within the building.
   The maximum sign face area of all wall signs shall not exceed .75 square foot for each linear foot of building or building unit width. The maximum sign face area of any permanent identification wall sign shall not exceed fifty square feet.
   Wall signs shall be designed in accordance with the provisions of Section 1272.05(j).
         C.   Identification signs for industrial park. In addition to the signs permitted in this section, one ground or pylon industrial park identification sign shall be permitted for a unified development of three or more industrial buildings serviced by a common local access road. (See Section 1272.05(e).)
   (g)   Signs Permitted in Historic Area Conservation Districts.
      (1)   Signs shall be of an appropriate size, scale, shape, material, color, texture, location, and illumination in relation to proposed structures and the existing or proposed development, as well as adjacent property, as determined by the Architectural Board of Review under Chapter 1444 and the Historic District Guidelines. Nothing herein shall be construed to accord an applicant a right to a sign of a particular size, or height, or any certain number of signs on premises within the Historic Area Conservation District and thus within the special jurisdiction of the Architectural Board of Review. In regard to temporary signs, the Board may relax the specific regulations on such signs found elsewhere in this Zoning Code if the Board judges that the requested signs are especially appropriate or characteristic of the time in history represented by the District.
      (2)   If illumination is permitted, it shall be only from an exterior source illumination by incandescent lighting fixtures.
         (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1272.05 DESIGN CRITERIA; CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE STANDARDS.

   (a)   General Design Criteria. In addition to ensuring compliance with the numerical standards of this Zoning Code, including those regarding the maximum size, the Architectural Board of Review shall consider the proposed general design arrangement and placement of signs as well as the appropriateness of the proposed sign in relationship to other signs and other structures both on the premises and in the surrounding areas, and shall approve only signs which are consistent with the intent, purposes, standards and criteria of this chapter. Specific standards for determining the appropriateness of signs shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
      (1)   The shape of the sign shall be simple and not create visual clutter, and the sign should consist of a minimum number of elements.
      (2)   Letters, symbols, shapes, etc. shall be large enough to be easily read but not overly large or out of scale with the building or site. (The maximum lettering size for service station fuel prices is specifically noted in Section 1272.03(d)(6)A ).
      (3)   A contrast between the message and the background shall permit easy recognition of the message.
      (4)   The size, style, and location of the sign shall be appropriate to the activity of the site.
      (5)   The sign shall complement the building and adjacent buildings by being designed and placed to enhance the architecture. The sign shall also have a minimum of advertising and reflect the primary purpose of identifying the name and type of establishment.
      (6)   Signs shall be designed with a limited number of, and the harmonious use of, colors.
      (7)   Extraneous elements, which may exist because of past inappropriate remodeling, and which exist at the time a new sign is proposed shall be removed to improve the clarity and design of the proposed sign and restore the intended character of the building.
      (8)   Signs, if seen in series, shall have a continuity of design, with the style of the signs generally consistent throughout the building or block.
      (9)   Directional signs shall contain the minimum information and make use of the minimum area necessary to convey the message and instruct the viewer in the safe and efficient use of the facility.
      (10)   Visible frames or supports for projecting signs shall be artistic in nature.
      (11)   A sign should be constructed with a minimum of different types of materials so as to provide a consistent overall appearance.
      (12)   The areas of windows of businesses not covered by signs shall provide a showcase for products or present an esthetically attractive view of the interior of the premises as judged by the Architectural Board of Review. (The view will not, for example, show or expose the back side of product shelving, or equipment.) If the window area is not to provide an attractive view, the owner may propose a method to cover the windows to meet the esthetic requirement as judged by the Architectural Board of Review.
   
   (b)   Canopy Sign. One canopy sign may be made a part of the fascia of a canopy over an entrance/exit of each business or office use, provided the total area of one face of the sign does not exceed eight square feet, the vertical dimension of the sign does not exceed twelve inches, the horizontal dimension of the sign does not exceed ninety-six inches and the lowest structural member is not less than eight feet above the sidewalk grade. Such a canopy sign shall be painted or surface mounted only onto the facing edge of the canopy. Canopy signs may be placed on the vertical faces of a canopy or marquee but shall not be permitted where the canopy or marquee projects over any public right-of-way.
   (c)   Directional Signs. If deemed necessary, two directional signs of permanent construction indicating traffic routes within parking areas or driveways, each not exceeding four square feet in total area per side and four feet in height above natural grade, shall be permitted at any entrance/exit to any building or lot, provided that no part of the sign or the support thereof is located less than two feet from any lot line.
   (d)   Ground or Pylon Sign. One ground sign, not to exceed twenty-four square feet in total area per side and four feet in height above the natural grade, or one pylon sign, not to exceed thirty square feet in total area and eight feet in height above the natural grade, shall be permitted subject to the requirements herein, unless a smaller size is specifically permitted in Section 1272.04. For either sign, the lowest horizontal structural member shall be no more than twenty- four inches above the ground. Any permitted ground or pylon sign shall be located no closer than five feet from any lot line or access drive or twenty-five feet from a residential district or residence lot. Such signs shall be located on the same lot as the business or service to which it directs attention. Supporting columns and structural trim may be used, but in the event the face area of such supports and/or trim exceed twenty-five percent of the sign face area, the sign face area shall be reduced in size by the amount of the excess.
   (e)   Industrial Park Identification Sign. One industrial park identification ground or pylon sign shall be permitted for a unified development of three or more industrial buildings serviced by a common local access road. Such sign shall identify only the name and address of the industrial park. The maximum single-face sign area shall be thirty square feet. A ground sign shall not exceed five feet in height and a pylon sign ten feet in height. Such sign shall be located at the vehicular entrance to the industrial park and shall be set back a minimum of thirty-five feet from the nearest street right-of-way line and from the nearest edge of the pavement of a private drive.
   (f)   Office or Medical Park Identification Signs. One office park or medical park identification ground or pylon sign may be permitted for a unified development of three or more industrial buildings serviced by a common local access road. Such sign shall only identify the name and address of the park. The maximum single face sign area shall not exceed thirty square feet. A ground sign shall not exceed five feet in height and a pylon sign ten feet in height. Such sign shall be located at the vehicular entrance to the industrial park and shall be set back a minimum of thirty-five feet from the nearest street right-of-way line and the nearest edge of pavement of a private drive.
   (g)   Pole Signs. It is the intention of this Zoning Code to eliminate the use of pole signs in the City of Olmsted Falls.
   (h)   Projecting Sign. One projecting sign for each business establishment not exceeding nine square feet in area for each face may be permitted as a substitute for part of the allotment of wall sign area and subject to the regulations herein. Use of projecting signs shall be limited to applications which clearly complement a building's architectural style and that of the surrounding area, as determined by the Architectural Board of Review.
   Such signs shall be attached to the wall and shall project no more than three feet therefrom at an angle of not less than ninety degrees. Projecting signs shall be fixed in place and not allowed to swing from any bar, crane, awning or other sign. Such signs shall not obstruct the windows or doors of any building; be attached to or obstruct a fire escape; or otherwise be in conflict with any safety provisions of the Building Code. A projecting sign shall project from the building occupied by the business or service to which it directs attention and may extend above the top of the wall to which it is attached, provided that no more than thirty-five percent of the total height of the sign extends above the wall. No face of a projecting sign shall be less than five feet from a side lot line or party wall of any other store or unit and no projecting sign shall be closer than twenty-five feet to any other projecting sign. If the sign is over a walkway, its lowest structural member shall be not less than eight feet above the walkway grade.
   If the sign is over a public walkway, it will require the approval of the Mayor or his or her designee, who shall certify that the position does not violate legal or safety requirements.
   (i)   Pylon Sign. See subsection (d) hereof.
   (j)   Wall Signs. A wall sign shall not project more than twelve inches from the building wall to which it is attached and shall be set back from the end of the building or any party wall lines by a distance of at least three feet and shall not project beyond any corner or above the coping or eaves of any building. No wall sign shall be situated within a window or part of a window, nor shall its supporting structure cover any window or part of any window. Wall signs placed in the vertical space between windows shall not exceed a height of two-thirds of the distance between the top of a lower window and the sill of the window above or the major architectural details related thereto. No wall sign shall extend above the roof line or the top of a parapet wall. No wall sign shall wholly or partly cover any wall opening or prevent free egress or ingress from any door, window or fire escape. Wall signs shall be attached to or integral with a wall occupied by a permitted business or activity. No wall sign shall be painted directly on the wall, unless specifically permitted by the Architectural Board of Review. If there is an architectural space intended for signage, wall signs shall be designed to fit within that space.
   (k)   Construction Standards and Compliance With Codes.
      (1)   The construction, erection, and safety aspects of signs shall comply with the Building and Housing Code of the City of Olmsted Falls.
      (2)   Signs shall be structurally sound and located so as to pose no threat to pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
      (3)   Signs shall be fabricated on and of material which is of good quality, good durability, and complementary to the building of which they become a part.
      (4)   Sign shall be structurally designed to withstand wind pressure of thirty pounds per square foot in any direction.
   (l)   Maintenance. All signs shall be properly maintained. Exposed surfaces shall be clean and painted surfaces shall be maintained. Defective parts shall be replaced. The Zoning Administrator shall have the right under Sections 1272.06(d), and 1272.07(g) and (h) to order the repair or removal of any sign which is defective, damaged, or substantially deteriorated, as defined in the Building and Housing Code.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1272.06 NONCONFORMING SIGNS.

   (a)   Removal of Nonconforming Signs. Signs that are legal but nonconforming (see subsection (b) hereof) may remain in place, but must be made conforming or be removed within two years of the effective date of this Zoning Code, unless one of the circumstances described in subsection (c) or (d) hereof has occurred prior to that date. All other signs that do not conform are illegal and must be removed.
   (b)   Determination of Legal Nonconformity. Existing signs that do not conform to the specific provisions of this Zoning Code shall be eligible for the designation "legal but nonconforming" if:
      (1)   The Zoning Administrator determines that such signs are properly maintained and do not in any way endanger the public; and
      (2)   The sign was in place in conformance with a valid permit or variance, or complied with all applicable laws on the date of adoption of this Zoning Code.
   
   (c)   Loss of “Legal but Nonconforming” Status. A legal but nonconforming sign shall lose this designation if one or more of the following occur:
      (1)   The sign is relocated or replaced;
      (2)   The structure or size of the sign is altered in any way except toward compliance with this chapter; and/or
      (3)   The use to which the sign is accessory is vacant for ninety successive days.
   (d)   Maintenance and Repair of Nonconforming Signs. A legal but nonconforming sign is subject to all requirements of this Zoning Code regarding safety, maintenance, and repair. However, if the sign suffers damage or deterioration to an extent that exceeds fifty percent of its replacement value at the time of destruction, as determined by the Zoning Administrator, it shall be reconstructed or repaired only in conformance with this Zoning Code or must be removed.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1272.07 ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT.

   (a)   Code Administrator. This chapter shall be administered and enforced by the City's Zoning Administrator.
   (b)   Application for Permits. For those signs requiring a permit, the application for a permit shall include the following items:
      (1)   The name and address of the owner of the sign;
      (2)   The street address or location of the property on which the sign is to be located, along with the name and address of the property owner;
      (3)   The type of sign or sign structure as defined in this chapter;
      (4)   A site plan with measurements showing the proposed location of the sign along with the locations of all existing signs on the same and adjacent premises;
      (5)   A delineation of appropriate items of information, including, as a minimum the design and layout of the proposed sign, including all dimensions, the colors of the exposed materials and surfaces, the method of illumination, the electrical components of the sign structure, and the construction details as required by the Building and Housing Code;
   The Architectural Board of Review, at its discretion, may either add items or waive the submission of items that it deems appropriate.
   (c)   Permit Fees. All applications for permits filed with the Zoning Administrator shall be accompanied by payment of the initial permit fee for each sign as required by the City Council.
   (d)   Issuance and Denial; Referral of the Application to the Architectural Board of Review.
      (1)   The Zoning Administrator, upon receiving the properly completed application for a sign permit, shall examine all elements in the application and the premises upon which it is proposed to erect the sign or other advertising structure. If it appears that the proposed sign is in compliance with this chapter and all other ordinances of the City, the application shall be referred (within five days of his or her receipt of the completed application) to the Secretary of the Architectural Board of Review (or the appropriate designee) to schedule the review of the application by the Board. The approval of the Architectural Board of Review must be obtained before the permit is issued. In all applications, where a matter of interpretation arises, the more specific definition or higher standard shall prevail. If the Architectural Board of Review has not acted upon the sign application within thirty days of the receipt of the application by the Secretary of the Architectural Board of Review (or the appropriate designee), the application may be assumed to have been denied.
      (2)   When approved by the Board, the application shall be returned to the Zoning Administrator, who shall then issue the permit. If the work authorized by a sign permit has not been completed within six months after the date of issuance, the permit shall become null and void.
      (3)   When an application for a permit is denied, either by the Zoning Administrator or the Architectural Board of Review, the Zoning Administrator shall provide a written notice to the applicant along with a brief description of the reasons for the denial, citing Zoning Code sections where appropriate. The Zoning Administrator may suspend or revoke an issued permit for any false statement or misrepresentation of fact in the application.
   (e)   Permit Conditions; Refunds; Penalties.
      (1)   If an application for a permit is denied, the permit fee shall be returned to the applicant.
      (2)   If any sign is installed or placed on any property prior to receipt of a permit, the specified permit fee shall be doubled. However, payment of the doubled fee shall not relieve any person of any other requirements or penalties prescribed in this chapter.
   (f)   Inspection Upon Completion. Any person installing, structurally altering, or relocating a sign for which a permit has been issued shall notify the Zoning Administrator upon completion of the work. There shall be a final inspection by the Zoning Administrator, including an electrical inspection, if applicable, and an inspection of footings for free-standing signs.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
   (g)   Procedure Upon Violations. When, in the opinion of the Zoning Administrator, a violation of this Zoning Code chapter exists, he or she shall issue a written order to the alleged violator. The order shall specify those sections of this Zoning Code chapter which the individual may be in violation of, and shall state that the individual has five days from the date of the order in which to correct the alleged violation or to appeal to the appropriate board or body.
   If, upon inspection, the Zoning Administrator finds that a sign is abandoned or structurally, materially, or electrically defective, or in any way endangers the public, he or she shall issue a written order to the owner of the sign and to the occupant of the premises stating the nature of the violation and requiring them to repair or remove the sign.
   Nothing in this Code shall prohibit City personnel from removing signs from the right-of- way that have been erected without City approval and/or in a manner that is potentially hazardous to the public.
   In case of an emergency, the Zoning Administrator may cause the immediate removal of a dangerous or defective sign without notice. Signs may be removed in this manner only if they present a hazard to the public safety, as defined in the Building and Housing Code, or in the Traffic Code. (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)
   (h)   Removal of Signs; Payment of Costs. The Zoning Administrator may cause the removal of an illegal sign in the case of an emergency, or when a written order for its removal or repair has been disregarded. After removal or demolition of a sign in such cases, a notice shall be mailed to the sign owner stating the nature of the work and the date on which it was performed and demanding payment of the costs of removal as certified by the Zoning Administrator.
      (1)   If the amount specified in the notice is not paid within forty-five days of the receipt of the notice, a citation to appear in Mayor's Court shall be issued.
      (2)   The owner of the property upon which the sign is located shall be presumed to be the owner of all signs thereon unless facts to the contrary are brought to the attention of the Zoning Administrator, as in the case of a leased sign.
      (3)   For purposes of removal, “a sign” shall be understood to include all sign embellishments and structures designed specifically to support the sign.
         (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
   
   (i)   Appeals. If an application for a sign permit is denied by the Architectural Board of Review, appeal procedures listed in Section 1444.08 shall apply. If a permit is denied by the Zoning Administrator, an applicant may appeal to the Board of Zoning Appeals in accordance with Section 1232.07. (Ord. 77-2008. Passed 1-27-09.)

1274.01 LANDSCAPING AND SCREENING.

   The following landscaping and screening requirements are established to provide for landscaping and visual screening which will improve the environmental quality of the community by preventing soil erosion and maintaining permeable land areas essential to surface water management; remove, reduce, or absorb the impact between one incompatible use or zoning district and another; and obscure the view of outdoor parking, waste receptacles, and outdoor storage. This section is in addition to the setback and yard requirements provided elsewhere in this Code.
   (a)   Landscaping of Areas not Covered by Buildings and Parking Lots. Required yards and all other portions of the lot not covered by permitted structures or permitted impervious surface material shall be landscaped with grass, trees, shrubbery, and/or other appropriate ground cover or landscaping materials, which at all times shall be maintained in good and healthy condition.
   (b)   Tree Preservation and Management. In all districts, trees shall be provided, preserved, and protected during construction in compliance with the provisions of Chapter 1218.
   (c)   General Screening Requirements. The following requirements shall be considered the minimum requirements for the installation of all required landscaping and screening elements:
      (1)   Screening materials. When the existing vegetation on the site does not form a solid, continuous visual screen with the minimum height required in subsections below, additional screening elements shall be provided. Such additional elements shall be comprised of one or more of the following, and the configuration of the required screening elements shall be in a manner that maximizes the screening effect as determined by the Planning Commission:
         A.   A dense vegetative planting incorporating trees and/or shrubs, of a variety(ies) which form a solid, continuous visual screen that will be equally effective in winter and summer.
         B.   A non-living opaque structure such as a solid masonry wall or solidly constructed decorative fence.
         C.   A landscaped mound or berm with no more than a 3:1 slope.
      (2)   Height of screening. Screening materials shall comply with the height requirements specified for the type of screening, as specified below.
      (3)   Performance. When screening is comprised solely of new landscaping materials, the desired screening effect shall be achieved no later than twelve months after the initial installation.
      (4)   Signs. All screening material shall be free of advertising or other signs, except for directional signs and other signs for the efficient flow of vehicles.
      (5)   Location. The location of the required screening elements shall be such as to maximize the screening effect and shall be approved by the Planning Commission.
      (6)   Landscape plan. All new and expanded uses or site renovations shall be permitted only after review of the Landscape Plan, as part of the requirements for development plans outlined in Section 1232.06.
   (d)   Screening Requirements Between Districts. When a lot in a C or I District abuts a D, P, or MUPD District, or dwelling in a C-3 District, screening along the entire length of the common boundary shall be provided in accordance with the following regulations. The Planning Commission, after review as outlined in Section 1232.04, may require that conditional uses in residential districts be screened in accordance with these regulations.
      (1)   Screening Materials. Materials used for screening shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 1274.01(d)(1).
      (2)   Height of Screening.
         A.   Screening of Lots in Commercial Districts. Visual screening walls, fences, mounds, vegetation, or such items in combination, shall be a minimum of six feet in height, except for fences and walls in front yards, which shall comply with Section 1274.03(a).
         B.   Screening of Lots in Industrial Districts. Visual screening walls, fences, mounds, vegetation, or such items in combination as determined by the Planning Commission to be most effective, shall be a minimum of eight feet in height or the minimum height needed to screen the materials and/or equipment from the view of any observer standing at grade level at the abutting lot line, as determined by the Planning Commission, except that fences and walls in front yards shall comply with Section 1274.03(a).
   (e)   Screening and Landscaping Requirements for Parking Lots.
      (1)   Landscaping on the Interior of Parking Lots. Interior landscaping of parking lots shall be provided in accordance with the following requirements (this provision does not apply unless more than two rows of parking are provided):
         A.   For any parking area designed to accommodate forty or more vehicles, a minimum of five percent of the parking lot shall be planted and landscaped islands.
            1.   Landscaped islands shall be developed and distributed throughout the parking lot to:
               a.   Define major circulation aisles and driving lanes; and
               b.   Provide visual and climatic relief from broad expanses of pavement.
            2.   Each island shall be a minimum of ten feet in any horizontal dimension.
            3.   Within the landscaped islands, one shade tree shall be provided for every ten parking spaces. Each tree, at the time of installation, shall have a minimum caliper of two inches and a minimum of at least five feet below the lowest branches.
            4.   Shrubs or low, spreading, plant materials shall be planted within required landscaped islands in such a way that there is not impairment to the visibility of motorists or pedestrians.
            5.   Landscaped areas adjacent to the perimeter of the parking area shall not be counted as interior parking lot landscaped areas.
         B.   For the purpose of this Section, the area of a parking lot shall be the total vehicular surface area including circulation aisles.
      (2)   Screening along public streets. Any parking lot for five or more passenger vehicles that fronts on a public street or abuts a public sidewalk shall be screened in accordance with the following regulations:
         A.   Materials used for screening shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 1274.01(d)(1).
         B.   The minimum height of screening shall be 2-1/2 feet.
         C.   Such screening shall be located between the parking area and the street right-of-way, parallel to and within five feet of the edge of the parking lot pavement. When fences are used for such screening, fences shall be located at least 2 feet from the inside edge of public sidewalk or right-of-way line.
         D.   Screening on corner lots shall comply with the traffic vision clearance requirements of Section 1274.04.
   (f)   Screening Requirements for Waste or Recycling Receptacles, Outdoor Storage Yards, Loading Areas, and Building Equipment.
      (1)   Waste or recycling receptacles, (exclusive of waste or recycling receptacles for one and two-family dwellings), dumpsters, and equipment used in the servicing of buildings shall be screened by an opaque masonry wall or a solidly constructed fence of a minimum height sufficient to completely screen the waste or recycling receptacle or building equipment.
      (2)   All outdoor storage yards (including outdoor storage areas for fleet vehicles, and loading areas) shall be screened from an observer’s view at grade level on an adjoining road or residential lot according to the following:
         A.   Materials used for screening shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 1274.01(d)(1).
         B.   The height of the screening materials shall be sufficient to adequately screen the stored goods, material, and/or fleet vehicles or other vehicles being loaded or unloaded from the view of any observer standing at grade level on a residential district boundary line or public street. However, in no case shall the height of the screening material be less than eight feet.
         C.   Such screening shall be located parallel to and within five feet of the edge of the outdoor storage area.
   (g)   Flexibility. The standards and criteria in this section establish the City’s objectives and the levels of landscaping intensity expected. However, in applying these standards, the Planning Commission may:
      (1)   Exercise discretion and flexibility with respect to the placement and arrangement of the required elements to ensure that the objectives of this Section are best satisfied.
      (2)   Grant a waiver allowing existing conditions, trees and/or vegetation retained on site to be used to meet the landscaping and screening requirements when it can be determined that the proposed measures equal or exceed the intent and provisions of this section.
         (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1274.02 MAINTENANCE OF LANDSCAPING.

   All landscaping, including lawn areas, and natural screening elements shal1 be maintained in healthy condition by the current owner and replaced when necessary.
   (a)   Replacement Material. Replacement material shall conform to the original intent of the landscape plan.
   (b)   Trees and Shrubs. Trees and shrubs shall not be placed where they interfere with site drainage or where they will require frequent pruning in order to avoid interference with overhead power lines. Trees and shrubs shall be planted and properly maintained so that, for a vertical distance of seven feet above a public sidewalk, limbs and branches do not interfere with pedestrian traffic.
   (c)   Edging. All pavement, curbs, and sidewalks shall be edged when necessary in order to prevent encroachment from the adjacent grassed areas or ground cover.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1274.03 FENCES.

   (a)   Design Requirements. Fences, walls, hedges or similar barriers may be located so as to provide privacy or protection to property and shall meet the following design requirements:
      (1)   Height of fences.
         A.   Front Yards and Corner Side Yards. Fences, walls, hedges, or similar barriers located in a front yard or corner side yard shall not exceed three feet in height, except as required for corner lots with regard to traffic vision clearance pursuant to Section 1274.04. Further, a fence along a sidewalk shall be placed at least two feet from the inside edge of the sidewalk. When fences, walls, hedges, or similar barriers are used in combination with earthen mounds as berms, the total height of the combined screening shall not exceed three feet.
            For purposes of this section, the front yard and corner side yard shall include all yard area between the right of way and the principal building’s foundation line excluding porches (ref. Section 1240.01(a)(1)).
         B.   Side and Rear Yards. In all districts except I Districts, fences, walls or similar barriers located in the side and rear yard shall not exceed six (6) feet in height. In Industrial Districts, fences, walls, or similar barriers located in the side and rear yard shall not exceed eight (8) feet in height. In all districts, when fences, walls, or similar barriers are used in combination with earthen mounds as berms, the total height of the combined screening shall not exceed the height permitted for fences.
      (2)   Location of fences. Fencing shall be located entirely on the property for which the permit has been issued. Plans submittals shall be as follows in addition to meeting the requirements set forth in subsection (c).
         A.   Along Abutting Properties.
            1.   If less than 5 feet from property line, one of the following two requirements shall be met:
               a.   The location of the property line shall have been determined and documented by a professional licensed surveyor, and the boundaries marked by pins or stakes; or
               b.   Applicant shall have provided to the Building Department a written signed statement that the proposed barrier location has been marked on the site and that the proposed location is available for viewing by abutting neighbors, whereupon the Building Department shall send a notice by regular mail to the adjacent property owners giving them ten business days to file a written objection to the staked location with the Building Department. If no written objection is received within ten business days, the fence permit shall be issued subject to execution by the applicant of a certification acknowledging that they are responsible for ensuring that the fence is on their property and that the issuance of the fence permit authorizes construction of the fence but does not guarantee or certify the location relative to the property lines. (Email will be considered written objection provided it is sent to the Building Department.)
            2.   If more than 5 feet from the property line, there are special location requirements.
         B.   Along Public Walks. A barrier along a public sidewalk shall be placed at least two feet from the inside edge of the sidewalk.
      (3)   Orientation of fences. The side of the fence closest to the adjacent property line and facing outward from the yard being fenced shall be the finished side. All structural members shall be on the interior side of such fence.
      (4)   Wire fences. Wire fences shall not be permitted in a front yard or corner side yard. Where permitted, wire fences shall be of the chain link variety only; no electrified or barbed wire fence shall be erected at any location.
   (b)   Maintenance and Repair. Fences, walls, hedges, and similar barriers, as well as the space between such fence, wall, hedge, or similar barrier and the lot line of an adjoining property, shall be kept in good maintenance and repair so as not to have a detrimental effect on surrounding properties, as determined by the Zoning Administrator.
   (c)   Plans and Permits Required. Any proposed fence, wall, hedge, or similar barrier that is to be installed at the time of a construction requiring a development plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Planning Commission as part of that development plan, as set forth in Section 1232.06. However, when a fence or wall is proposed at a separate time from any development or any new construction, additions, or site renovations, a fence or wall may be approved by the Zoning Administrator, provided that the applicant has (1) provided a detailed project plan showing that the requirements of this section have been met, and (2) completed a permit application and paid the fees per Chapter 1448.
(Ord. 15-2009. Passed 4-28-09; Ord. 11-2022. Passed 2-22-22.)

1274.04 TRAFFIC VISION CLEARANCE.

   No corner lot in any district shall contain a structure, sign, fence, wall, shrubbery, or other object which is more than two and one-half feet higher than the curb elevation within an area formed by the intersection of right-of-way lines and a line connecting points on such lines a minimum of twenty-five feet back from such intersection. (See illustrations following the text of this section.) This dimension may need to be increased for a particular site because of its special conditions. This determination is be made by the Safety Department and/or the City Engineer.
 
 
   (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1274.05 CONVERSION OF BUILDINGS AND DWELLINGS.

   The conversion of a building into dwelling units, or the conversion of a dwelling to accommodate a greater number of dwelling units, may be accomplished only in accordance with the following:
   (a)   Districts Permitted. Conversions shall be permitted only within a district in which a new building for a similar occupancy would be allowed under this Zoning Code.
   (b)   Compliance With Lot Yard. and Off-Street Parking Requirements. Conversions shall comply, in all respects, with the requirements governing new construction in regard to lot size; front, rear, and side yards; lot area per dwelling unit; requirements for off-street parking; and other such applicable regulations in the district where such building or dwelling is located.
   (c)   Certificates of Zoning Compliance and Occupancy Permits. Conversions shall be subject to the issuance of a certificate of zoning compliance by the Zoning Administrator prior to the issuance of an occupancy permit by the Zoning Administrator. (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1274.06 HEIGHT COMPUTATION AND MODIFICATIONS.

   (a)   Height Computation. Height requirements, as set forth for the various zoning districts, shall be computed as follows:
      (1)   Interior lots. Heights shall be measured from the average natural grade at the building line and shall apply for the full depth of the lot.
      (2)   Double frontage or through lots. Heights shall be measured from the average natural grade at the building line of each frontage and shall apply for one-half the depth of the lot.
      (3)   Corner lots. Heights shall be measured from a level midway in elevation between the average natural grade at the building line of each frontage, or between the average natural grade at the building lines of the highest and lowest frontages, if the lot fronts on more than two streets.
   (b)   Height Modifications. The following features are exempt from the district height limitations and do not require conditional use approval to exceed the height regulations provided:
       (1)   Chimneys that do not exceed the height limit by more than six feet;
      (2)   Church spires, elevator shafts, and similar structural appendages not intended as places of occupancy or storage;
      (3)   Heating and air conditioning equipment, solar collectors, and similar equipment, fixtures, and devices, provided that these features are set back from the edge of the roof a minimum distance of one foot for every foot by which such features extend above the roof surface of the principal building to which they are attached and not more than one-third of the total roof area is consumed by such features.
         (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1274.07 ESSENTIAL SERVICES.

   Services essential to the operation and servicing of the City, such as the construction and maintenance of gas, water, sewer, electric and communication distribution systems, either underground or overhead, shall be permitted in all districts.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1274.08 UTILITY AND COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT INSTALLATIONS.

   In a D, P or MUPD District, no gas or electric meter, telephone switchgear, electrical transformer or similar installation is permitted, except in conformity with the following criteria:
   (a)   Front Yards. Installations serving the immediate neighborhood may be located in a front yard, provided that no structure exceeds a length or width greater than two feet. All such structures shall be approved by the Planning Commission.
   (b)   Installation in Easements. The installation of utility and communication equipment shall be made in easements provided in front, side, and rear yards in conformity with the Subdivision Regulations.
   (c)   Height and Screening. No such installations shall exceed two and one-half feet in height, and all such installations shall be screened or landscaped so as to be in harmony with surrounding properties.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1274.09 TEMPORARY BUILDINGS.

   Temporary buildings or portable sheds for the use of contractors during construction work may be placed on a construction site during the active process of such work and shall be removed at the order of the Zoning Administrator. The size and location of such temporary structures shall be established by the Zoning Administrator prior to their being placed on a construction site.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1274.10 OUTDOOR TEMPORARY SALES OR DISPLAYS.

   Incidental and temporary outdoor sales or displays shall be permitted in association with a permitted use in compliance with the following:
   (a)   Garage Sales. Garage sales, which, for the purpose of this section, shall include yard sales and similar activities, shall be permitted in any dwelling district. Any household may conduct two such sales within a twelve-month period upon the property at which such household resides. Sales shall not exceed three consecutive days unless permission is obtained from the Zoning Administrator. One additional sale may be conducted in the event there is a need to conduct a moving or estate sale.
   (b)   Temporary Outdoor Sales or Displays in Commerical and MUPD Districts. Temporary outdoor sales or displays shall be permitted only in compliance with this section and shall be limited to C-1, C-2, C-3, and MUPD Zoning Districts. There shall be no obstruction of required parking spaces, means of egress or walkways.
      (1)   Sidewalk sales shall comply with the following:
         A.   Sales shall consist only of those goods customarily sold within the legally occupied retail or service establishment having the sale, and shall be conducted only by the employees or owners of that establishment.
         B.   The location of the sales area shall be within 15 ft. Of the storefront.
         C.   The sales area square footage shall be limited to the business storefront width times two, except that any sidewalk sale area may be at least 32 square feet, but none may exceed 160 square feet. [Examples: a storefront width of 19 ft allows for 38 sq. ft. of sidewalk sales area, but a storefront width of 90 ft. would be limited to a 160 sq. ft. of sidewalk sales area].
         D.   Signs for such sales shall be limited to a total of 8 sq. ft, shall be located not further than 5 feet from the sales area, and shall be displayed only while the sale is open for business.
         E.   Permits shall be obtained from the Zoning Administrator. Permits shall be limited to a maximum of four in any calendar year for any business and no sale may exceed a maximum of ten consecutive days. No sidewalk sale may be operated within 21 days of another sidewalk sale at the same business site.
      (2)   Outdoor display of merchandise (that is, of items on sale inside) is limited to businesses with less than 800 sq. ft. of sales and/or service area and shall comply with the following:
         A.   Displays shall be only of tangible goods customarily sold within the establishment.
         B.   Such displays shall be located immediately adjacent to the associated establishment.
         C.   Signage for such displays is prohibited.
         D.   The area utilized for such displays shall not exceed 5% of the interior area devoted to sales and/or service.
         E.   Such displays may be in place only when the store is open for business.
         F.   The business owner shall obtain a permit for the display, valid for the calendar year, from the Zoning Administrator.
      (3)   Produce stands shall comply with the following:
         A.   Produce stands are prohibited except as follows:
            1.   When permitted under Section 1264.05(m) for nurseries and greenhouses;
            2.   When a conditional use certificate is issued for stands in those districts expressly allowing them as conditionally permitted;
            3.   On public property when specifically approved by the Mayor or City Council.
         B.   Produce stands shall be reviewed according to the conditional use requirements listed in Sections 1264.02 and 1264.05(w).
   (c)   Outdoor sales by nonprofit organizations shall comply with the following:
      (1)   The location of such sales shall be limited to the nonprofit organization's own property unless otherwise approved by the Planning Commission, or to public property with permission of the Mayor or City Council.
      (2)   Permits for nonprofit sales shall be limited as follows:
         A.   Sales of hard goods (e.g. books, antiques, furniture, clothing etc.) are permitted as follows:
            1.   Limited to two ten-day permits for each organization for each calendar year.
            2.   No parcel may be used for such sales for either more than four events, or for more than forty days in any calendar year.
         B.   Sales of non-hard goods (e.g. Christmas trees, pumpkins, flowers, plants, are permitted as follows:
            1.   Permits may not exceed 30 consecutive days.
            2.   Limited to two permits for each organization for each calendar year.
            3.   No parcel may be used for such sales for more than sixty days in any calendar year.
      (3)   Signs for nonprofit sales permitted under Section 1274.10(b)(3)C. above shall be limited to a total of 25 sq. ft. shall be located on the same site, and shall be displayed in accordance with the time frame for the permit.
      (4)   notwithstanding Sections 1274.10(b) or 1274.10(c)(1), (2) or (3) above, any retail or service establishment may, without obtaining a permit, authorize public, non-profit, or charitable organizations to conduct exterior charitable sales events, fund-raisers, or festivals for up to eight events in a calendar year, so long as each event is limited in time to no more than three days, all activities are conducted on the lot, and sufficient parking areas are available. Signage for such events shall be limited to 25 square feet.
         (Ord. 14-2010. Passed 4-13-10.)

1274.11 PARKING OF INOPERABLE OR UNLICENSED VEHICLES.

   In any district, the outdoor parking of inoperable or unlicensed motor vehicles shall not be permitted for a period exceeding forty-eight hours, except as otherwise permitted in the district regulations. However, such a vehicle may be stored in an enclosed garage, provided that in a dwelling district no business shall be conducted in connection therewith.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1274.12 SWIMMING POOLS.

   For the purpose of this Planning and Zoning Code, swimming pools shall be regulated according to the following:
   (a)   Any swimming pool (whether in-ground or semipermanent above-ground) with a water depth of at least eighteen inches, shall be enclosed by a fence or wall at least four feet, but not more than six feet, in height to provide controlled access to the pool area. For above-ground pools, the height of the pool from the surrounding grade to the top of the wall may be used as credit to meet the minimum four feet height requirement. Such enclosure shall have no openings, holes, or gaps larger than three inches in width, except for doors or gates, which shall be equipped with locking devices to prevent unauthorized or accidental intrusion.
   (b)   Any fence or wall required pursuant to this section which is less that six feet in height shall be placed at least four feet from the edge of the water.
   (c)   The construction and operation of a pool shall meet all State and County requirements.
   (d)   No pool shall extend higher than five feet above the average natural grade, and any above-ground pool with a water filtration system shall be considered semipermanent.
   (e)   This section and the requirements contained herein shall be in addition to, and not in place of, any requirements of any other ordinance of the City pertaining to pool or swimming pool construction and the location and/or construction of protective fencing. (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1274.13 SIDEWALKS.

   Any property on a public roadway on which a dwelling (whether attached or detached single-family, two-family, multi-family, or apartment) or commercial or industrial structure is being constructed shall have a sidewalk installed across the frontage of the property to City specifications, unless the requirement is waived by the Planning Commission when the Planning Commission has determined that the City does not want or expect (for reasons such as existing natural features or alternative pedestrian ways) the adjacent properties to have sidewalks and such sidewalk is not in the best interest of the City.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1274.14 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.

   (a)   Purpose. This section is intended to provide standards or guidelines for the operation of processes or for the conduct of uses permitted in this Planning and Zoning Code to prevent dangerous or harmful elements from adversely affecting adjacent properties.
   (b)   Measurement at Lot Line. All observations or measurements specified in this section shall be made at the lot or property line in question, unless otherwise noted.
   (c)   Determination of Standards. A determination of performance standard criteria may be made by the Planning Commission. He or she shall request assistance from such other City departments, boards, commissions, or officials, or from such County, State, or Federal agencies as he or she may require.
   (d)   Specific Standards. The following performance standards shall be observed in the operation of any use in any zoning district:
      (1)   Atmospheric pollution. The emission of smoke, dust, soot, flash, or other particulates shall be restricted by the use of appropriate abatement devices so that no such matter escapes or is deposited on land outside the lot or tract where such particulates are discharged.
      (2)   Solid waste. Trash, garbage, papers, ashes, and other solid waste shall not be allowed to accumulate on a lot and shall, while stored on site, be stored in sealed containers so as not to harbor vermin or rodents or be spread by the elements. Containers shall be screened from view according to Section 1274.01.
      (3)   Liquid waste. Liquid waste shall be disposed of in appropriate containers and removed from the site on a regular basis. No sewage, oil, wash water, chemicals, or other liquid waste shall be discharged into a drainage course or creek.
      (4)   Odor. No odor shall be emitted which is normally offensive to human senses.
      (5)   Noise.
         A.   Except as otherwise permitted for I-2 Districts, no noise, music, announcement, or amplification device of a sound level higher than that of normal traffic or ambient noise levels shall be permitted, except for railroad signals or other warning devices.
         B.   In an I-2 District, all uses shall comply with the requirements of this subsection.
            1.   Definitions. For the purposes of this subsection, the following definitions shall apply.
               a.   A-WEIGHTED SOUND LEVEL: The sound level in decibels as measured on a sound-level meter using the A-weighting network. The level so read is designated as dB(A) or dBA.
               b.   SOUND-LEVEL METER: An instrument for the measurement of sound pressure levels which meets or exceeds the requirements pertinent to Type 2 meters in the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) specifications.
            2.   Maximum Noise Level. In an I-2 District, noise levels shall not exceed the decibel
               limits contained in the following table:
 
Maximum Noise Level
at the Property Line (dBA)
7:30 am to dusk
dusk to 7:30 am
a.   Adjacent to residential district
55
45
b.   Adjacent to non- residential district (1)
65
60
(1) In no case, however, shall the decibel level exceed, at the nearest residential property line, the maximum sound pressure level indicated in line a.
            3.   Measurement.
               a.   A sound-level meter shall be used to measure sound- pressure level.
               b.   Noise levels shall be measured at the point on the I-2 District boundary line nearest to the property from which the sound originates.
      (6)   Vibration.
         A.   No vibration which is discernible to the human sense of feeling shall be permitted, except for normal, but temporary, construction activities, except as otherwise permitted for I-2 Districts.
         B.   In an I-2 District, operations that create vibrations shall be set back from the I-2 District boundary so that any ground-transmitted steady-state or impact vibration caused by such use or activity shall not exceed the limits set forth below:
 
Frequency
(cycles per second)
Adjacent to a Nonresidential District
(displacement in inches)
Adjacent to a Residential District
(displacement in inches)
0 to 9
.0020
.0004
10 to 19
.0010
.0002
20 to 29
.0006
.0001
30 to 39
.0004
.0001
40 to 49
.0003
.0001
50 and over
.0002
.0001
      (7)   Glare. No direct glare, whether from lights or from high-temperature processes such as combustion, welding, or the like, is permitted to be normally visible.   
      (8)   Fire and explosive hazards.
         A.   The storage, handling, and use of highly combustible or explosive materials shall be permitted only in structures having incombustible exterior walls.
         B.   All buildings and materials shall be accessible to fire-fighting equipment, to the satisfaction of the Fire Department.
         C.   Any activity involving the use of flammable or explosive material shall be protected by adequate fire-fighting and fire-suppression equipment and by such safety devices as are normally used in the handling of any such material.
         D.   No gasoline or other flammable or explosive material shall be stored unless the location, plans, and construction of the storage facility conform to the laws and regulations of the State and have the approval of the City Fire Chief and the State Fire Marshall.
      (9)   Radioactive or electrical disturbance.
         A.   The emission of radioactive substances or electrical interference from any source is prohibited.
         B.   The storage of radioactive, toxic, or hazardous materials shall not be permitted.
   (e)   Enforcement. Where determinations can be made by the Zoning Administrator or other authorized City employee, using equipment normally available or obtainable without extraordinary expense, such determination or evaluation shall be made whenever possible before a notice of violation is issued. Where technical complexity is involved or extraordinary personnel or equipment is required to make the determination, the Zoning Administrator may, in the case of offenses under Section 1274.14, require the owner to either obtain and pay for an independent evaluation or share in the cost of an independent evaluation from a professional experienced in the particular specialty. (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1274.15 FLOODPLAIN REGULATIONS.

   In order to protect sensitive natural areas located adjacent to waterways in Olmsted Falls, especially along Plum Creek and the West Branch of the Rocky River, no development, landfill, material excavation, or building construction shall occur within a floodplain without fulfilling the requirements of Chapter 1477.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1274.16 OUTDOOR LIGHTING.

   (a)   Purpose. The purpose of this Section is to regulate the placement, orientation, distribution patterns, and fixture types of outdoor lighting in the City of Olmsted Falls in order to preserve, protect, and enhance the predominantly residential character of the City and the lawful nighttime use and enjoyment of property located within the City. Appropriate site lighting, including lights for signs, buildings, and streets, shall be arranged so as to:
      (1)   Provide safety, utility, and security.
      (2)   Control light trespass and glare on adjacent properties and public roadways.
      (3)   Minimize atmospheric light pollution.
   (b)   Definitions. For the purpose of this subsection, the following definitions shall apply.
      (1)   FOOTCANDLE: A unit of illumination produced on a surface, all points of which are one foot from a uniform point source of one candle.
      (2)   FULL-SHIELDED (OR FULL CUT-OFF TYPE) FIXTURE: An outdoor lighting fixture that is shielded or constructed so that all light emitted is projected below a horizontal plane running through the lowest light-emitting part of the fixture.
 
•   Full cut-off lighting directs light down and to the sides as needed and provides more control of light.
 
•   Reduces glare and provides more even illumination.
 
•   Reduces light trespass onto neighboring properties .
 
•   Helps preserve the dark night sky.
   University of Texas, Austin
 
      (3)   RECESSED CEILING FIXTURE: An outdoor lighting fixture recessed into a canopy ceiling so that the bottom of the fixture, including the lens, does not extend below the ceiling or canopy.
      (4)   GLARE: Direct light that causes annoyance, discomfort, or loss in visual performance and visibility.
      (5)   ILLUMINANCE: The quantity of light arriving at a surface divided by the area of that surface, measured in footcandles.
      (6)   LIGHT TRESPASS: Light (emitted by a lighting fixture) that falls outside the boundaries of the property on which the fixture is installed, where it is neither wanted nor needed.
      (7)   UPLIGHTING: Any light source that distributes illumination above a 90- degree horizontal plane.
 
   Uplighting
   University of Texas, Austin
      •   Uplighting wastes energy into the sky.
      •   Causes glare, light trespass and harsh illumination.
      •   Uplighting is sometimes ineffective.
 
   (c)   General Requirements.
      (1)   Unless otherwise specifically permitted, all outdoor lighting fixtures, including but not limited to those used for streets, parking areas, buildings, signs/billboards, displays, and landscaping, shall be full cut-off type fixtures. Fixtures for building overhangs and canopies shall be recessed.
      (2)   These full-cutoff fixtures shall be installed and maintained so that the shielding is effective as described in subsection (b)(2) above.
      (3)   Signs wholly illuminated from within are acceptable, except within the Historic District, and do not require shielding.
      (4)   Uplighting shall be prohibited, except that the Architectural Board of Review may approve directed uplighting to decoratively highlight buildings.
      (5)   Automobile-oriented uses such as gasoline stations, service stations, and drive-through facilities shall install recessed ceiling fixtures in any canopy.
   (d)   Light Trespass. Light trespass over a property line shall be limited to no more than 0.5 footcandle at the property line. All on-site lighting of buildings, lawns, parking areas, and signs shall be designed so as not to shine onto any adjacent property or building, or to cause glare that projects onto any public street or into any vehicle thereon.
   (e)   Measurement.
      (1)   Light levels shall be measured in footcandles with a direct-reading, portable light meter. Readings shall be taken only after the cell has been exposed long enough to take a constant reading.
      (2)   Measurements shall be taken at the property line, along a horizontal plane at a height of three and one-half feet above the ground.
      (3)   Light poles shall not exceed a height of twenty (20) feet.
   (f)   Exemptions.
      (1)   Decorative outdoor lighting fixtures with bulbs of less than 25 watts, installed seasonally, are exempt from the requirements of Section 1274.16.
      (2)   Temporary construction or emergency lighting is exempt from the requirements of Section 1274.16 provided such lighting is discontinued immediately upon completion of the construction work or abatement of the emergency necessitating said lighting.
      (3)   All outdoor lighting fixtures existing and legally installed prior to the effective date of this amendment are exempt from the requirements of Section 1274.16. When existing lighting fixtures become inoperative for a period of 90 days, their replacements are subject to the provisions of this subsection.
      (4)   Nothing in Section 1274.16 shall apply to lighting required by the FAA or any other federal regulatory authority.
         (Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1280.01 PURPOSE.

   In accordance with the General Laws of the State of Ohio, the lawful establishment of nonconforming uses, buildings, lots, and structures is herein recognized by providing for the continuance of nonconforming status subject to the regulations which limit their completion, restoration, reconstruction and extension, and substitution for them. While it is the intent of this Zoning Code to permit such nonconforming status to continue until abandoned, removed, or abated, a nonconforming status is considered to be incompatible with permitted uses in the zoning district in which it exists and with the Comprehensive Plan of the City and should be discouraged. It is further the intent of this Zoning Code that any nonconforming use, building, or structure shall not be reconstructed, enlarged, restored, expanded, or extended, except in accordance with the regulations contained in this chapter. Further, the continuation of a lawful nonconforming status shall not be construed as a reason to permit additions to such nonconforming status not specifically permitted by this chapter.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1280.02 NONCONFORMING LOTS.

   (a)   Any lot in a single-family dwelling district, which was lawful at the time this Planning and Zoning Code became effective, but which does not conform to area and/or width requirements, may be improved with a single-family dwelling even though lot width and lot depth requirements are not met, provided that all other requirements, including the required front, side and rear yard dimensions for the district in which the lot is located, are met.
   (b)   Any lot in a multi-family dwelling district or in a non-residential district existing lawfully at the time this Planning and Zoning Code became effective, but which does not conform to area and/or width requirements may be improved with a building, provided that yard dimensions and other requirements not involving area and width conform to the regulations for the district in which the lot is located. The improvement of any lot in a multi-family dwelling district or in a non-residential district shall be subject to review by the Planning and Zoning Commission in accordance with Section 1206.05. 
(Ord. 89-99. Passed 12-14-99; Ord. 64-2019. Passed 9-10-19.)

1280.03 NONCONFORMING USES OF LAND, BUILDINGS OR STRUCTURES.

   The use of a building or land, or a building and land in combination, existing lawfully on the passage date of this Planning and Zoning Code, or any amendment thereto, but which does not conform to the use regulations of the district in which it is located, is a lawful nonconforming use. A nonconforming use may continue in the district in which it is located so long as it remains otherwise lawful and does not constitute a public nuisance, subject to the following provisions:
   (a)   Alteration. No existing building or structure occupied by a nonconforming use shall be enlarged, reconstructed, moved, or structurally altered, except to change the use of such building or structure to a use that is permitted in such district.
   (b)   Extension. Any nonconforming use may be extended only throughout parts of a building which were manifestly arranged or designed for such use on the passage date of this Planning and Zoning Code or any amendment thereto, but no such use shall be extended to occupy any land outside such building.
   (c)   Substitution. A nonconforming use shall only be changed to a conforming use, except that, when no structural alterations are made, the Planning Commission may approve the substitution of another nonconforming use, provided the proposed nonconforming use is less in conflict with the character and intent of the zoning district in which the use is located and no more noxious to the district than the existing nonconforming use. In permitting such change, the Commission may impose appropriate conditions and safeguards to protect adjacent properties. Whenever a nonconforming use has been changed to a more restricted use, such use shall not thereafter be changed to a less restricted use.
   (d)   Resumption. Whenever a nonconforming use is replaced by a permitted use, such permitted use shall thereafter conform to the regulations for the district in which such use is located. Any nonconforming use shall not thereafter be resumed.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
   (e)   Accessory, Incidental, or Subordinate Use. An accessory, incidental, or subordinate use, lawfully operating together with either a lawful principal use or a lawful nonconforming principal use, may continue in the district so long as it remains accessory, incidental, or subordinate to that principal use. Accessory, incidental, and subordinate uses may not be modified, expanded, relocated, or transferred unless such changes are made in full compliance with this Zoning Code.
   (f)   Discontinuance. When a nonconforming use of a lot, building, or structure, or of a building or structure and premises in combination, is discontinued or abandoned for a period of twelve consecutive months, the lot, building, or structure, or building or structure and premises in combination, shall not thereafter be used, except in conformity with the regulations for the district in which it is located.
      (Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97; Ord. 75-2005. Passed 10-11-05.)

1280.04 NONCONFORMING BUILDINGS OR STRUCTURES.

   A building or structure existing lawfully on the passage date of this Planning and Zoning Code, but which no longer conforms to this Code with respect to yards, height, lot coverage, or other regulations, standards, or requirements concerning such building or structure, may continue, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Code, so long as it remains otherwise lawful, subject to the following provisions:
   (a)   Alteration. No such building or structure shall be enlarged or altered in such a way so as to increase its nonconformity. However, a structure or portion thereof may be altered, added to, or enlarged, provided such alteration, addition, or enlargement conforms to all yard regulations.
   (b)   Destruction. Any nonconforming building or structure destroyed by fire, flood, wind, or other act of God, or is deliberately dismantled or destroyed to an extent that exceeds fifty percent of its replacement value at the time of such destruction shall only be reconstructed in conformity with this Zoning Code, except as provided herein:
      (1)   Single-family dwellings destroyed by fire, flood, wind, or other act of God may be rebuilt on the same foundation, provided that such rebuilt single-family dwelling cannot be made to conform to this Zoning Code; and
      (2)   Any structure or building that is nonconforming solely as a result of failure to comply with a riparian or wetland setback pursuant to Chapter 1470 may be reconstructed in the same location and setback.
   (c)   Relocation. Should the building or structure be moved for any reason, for any distance whatever, it shall thereafter conform to the regulations for the district in which it is located after it is moved.
   (d)   Change in Principal Use of Building. The principal use of a nonconforming building may be changed to any other use permitted in the district in which it is located so long as the new use complies with all regulations of this Zoning Code specified for such use.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97; Ord. 68-2019. Passed 9-24-19.)

1280.05 REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE.

   A building devoted in whole or in part to any nonconforming use may have repair and maintenance work done to walls, floors, ceilings, roofs, fixtures, wiring, or plumbing, provided that the cubic content of such building is not increased.
   Nothing in this Zoning Code shall be deemed to prevent the strengthening or restoring to a safe condition of any building, or part thereof, that is declared to be unsafe by the Zoning Administrator, or by any other official charged with protecting the public safety, upon the order of such official.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1280.06 NONCONFORMING SIGNS.

   A sign, lawfully existing at the time this Zoning Code, or any amendment thereto, became or becomes effective, but which fails to conform to the sign regulations of the district in which it is located, is a nonconforming sign. Nonconforming signs shall be regulated in accordance with Section 1272.06.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1280.07 NONCONFORMING PARKING FACILITIES.

   A building or use existing lawfully at the time this Zoning Code, or any amendment thereto, became effective, but which does not conform with the off-street parking regulations of this Code, may be occupied by the existing use without such parking facilities being provided. However, if the existing building is occupied by a use which results in an increase in the required number of off-street parking spaces, then the additional off-street parking spaces shall be provided so that the nonconforming parking condition is not increased.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1280.08 COMPLETION OF CONSTRUCTION WITH ZONING CERTIFICATE.

   Nothing in this Zoning Code shall prohibit the completion of the construction and the use of nonconforming buildings for which a certificate of zoning compliance has been issued prior to the effective date of this Zoning Code, or any amendment thereto, provided that construction is commenced within ninety days after such effective date and is completed within one year after the issuance of the zoning certificate.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1280.09 CONDITIONAL USES.

   Any use lawfully existing prior to the passage of this Zoning Code, or any amendment thereto, which is listed as a conditional use in the district in which it is located, shall be considered a nonconforming use when such use is not in full compliance with the conditions for such use specified in Chapter 1264. A conditional use certificate shall be obtained for any change, modification, enlargement, or alteration of such use, including changes to the building, parking area, level of operation, or signs.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)

1280.10 ILLEGAL USES.

   Any use that was placed or was operating illegally under the previous Zoning Code shall continue to be deemed illegal after the effective date of this Zoning Code and shall not be construed to be conforming unless such use specifically meets the requirements of the district in which it is located.
(Ord. 24-97. Passed 10-14-97.)
CODIFIED ORDINANCES OF OLMSTED FALLS