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Parkland City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 120

FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT—STANDARDS FOR FLOOD-RESISTANT DEVELOPMENT

Sec. 120-10.- Buildings and structures.

A.

Design and construction of buildings, structures and facilities exempt from the Florida Building Code. Pursuant to subsection 110-40.C. of this ordinance, buildings, structures, and facilities that are exempt from the Florida Building Code, including substantial improvement or repair of substantial damage of such buildings, structures and facilities, shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the flood load and flood resistant construction requirements of ASCE 24. Structures exempt from the Florida Building Code that are not walled and roofed buildings shall comply with the requirements of section 120-70 of this ordinance.

B.

Residential construction. New construction or substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, sunken living room, etc., elevated no lower than the elevation required by the Florida Building Code, or eighteen (18) inches above the crown of the public access road, whichever is greater.

C.

Nonresidential (commercial) construction. New construction or substantial improvement of any nonresidential (commercial) structure shall have the lowest floor, including, but not limited to, the basement or service area, elevated no lower than the elevation required by the Florida Building Code, or shall be dry floodproofed in accordance with the Florida Building Code.

D.

Accessory structures. Accessory structures are permitted below the base flood elevation provided the accessory structures are used only for parking or storage; and

1.

If located in special flood hazard areas (Zone A/AE) other than coastal high hazard areas, are one story and not larger than six hundred (600) square feet and have flood openings in accordance with R322.2 of the Florida Building Code, Residential; and

2.

Are anchored to resist flotation, collapse, or lateral movement resulting from flood loads; and

3.

Have flood damage-resistant materials used below the base flood elevation plus one (1) foot; and

4.

Have mechanical, plumbing, and electrical systems, including plumbing fixtures, elevated to or above the base flood elevation plus one (1) foot.

(Ord. No. 2015-09, § 2(Exh. A), 9-21-2015; Ord. No. 2021-017, § 4, 11-3-2021)

Sec. 120-20. - Subdivisions.

A.

Minimum requirements. Subdivision proposals shall be reviewed to determine that:

1.

Such proposals are consistent with the need to minimize flood damage and will be reasonably safe from flooding;

2.

All public utilities and facilities such as sewer, gas, electric, communications, and water systems are located and constructed to minimize or eliminate flood damage; and

3.

Adequate drainage is provided to reduce exposure to flood hazards; in Zones AH and AO, adequate drainage paths shall be provided to guide floodwaters around and away from proposed structures.

B.

Subdivision plats. Where any portion of proposed subdivisions lies within a flood hazard area, the following shall be required:

1.

Delineation of flood hazard areas, floodway boundaries and flood zones, and design flood elevations, as appropriate, shall be shown on preliminary plat;

2.

Where the subdivision has more than fifty (50) lots or is larger than five (5) acres and base flood elevations are not included on the FIRM, the base flood elevations determined in accordance with paragraph 110-50.B.1 of this ordinance; and

3.

Compliance with the site improvement and utilities requirements of section 120-30 of this ordinance.

(Ord. No. 2015-09, § 2(Exh. A), 9-21-2015; Ord. No. 2021-017, § 4, 11-3-2021)

Sec. 120-30. - Site improvements, utilities and limitations

A.

Minimum requirements. All proposed new development shall be reviewed to determine that:

1.

Such proposals are consistent with the need to minimize flood damage and will be reasonably safe from flooding;

2.

All public utilities and facilities such as sewer, gas, electric, communications, and water systems are located and constructed to minimize or eliminate flood damage; and

3.

Adequate drainage is provided to reduce exposure to flood hazards; in Zones AH and AO, adequate drainage paths shall be provided to guide floodwaters around and away from proposed structures.

B.

Sanitary sewage facilities. All new and replacement sanitary sewage facilities, private sewage treatment plants (including all pumping stations and collector systems), and on-site waste disposal systems shall be designed in accordance with the standards for onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems in Chapter 64E-6, F.A.C. and ASCE 24 Chapter 7 to minimize or eliminate infiltration of floodwaters into the facilities and discharge from the facilities into floodwaters, and impairment of the facilities and systems.

C.

Water supply facilities. All new and replacement water supply facilities shall be designed in accordance with the water well construction standards in Chapter 62-532.500, F.A.C. and ASCE 24 Chapter 7 to minimize or eliminate infiltration of floodwaters into the systems.

D.

Limitations on sites in regulatory floodways. No development, including, but not limited to, site improvements, and land disturbing activity involving fill or regrading, shall be authorized in the regulatory floodway unless the floodway encroachment analysis required in subsection 110-50.C. of this ordinance demonstrates that the proposed development or land disturbing activity will not result in any increase in the base flood elevation.

E.

Limitations on placement of fill. Subject to the limitations of this ordinance, fill shall be designed to be stable under conditions of flooding including rapid rise and rapid drawdown of floodwaters, prolonged inundation, and protection against flood-related erosion and scour. In addition to these requirements, if intended to support buildings and structures (Zone A only), fill shall comply with the requirements of the Florida Building Code.

(Ord. No. 2015-09, § 2(Exh. A), 9-21-2015; Ord. No. 2021-017, § 4, 11-3-2021)

Sec. 120-40. - Manufactured homes.

Manufactured homes and manufactured home parks and subdivisions are not permitted uses under the land development code.

(Ord. No. 2015-09, § 2(Exh. A), 9-21-2015; Ord. No. 2021-017, § 4, 11-3-2021)

Sec. 120-50. - Recreational vehicles and park trailers.

A.

Temporary placement. Recreational vehicles and park trailers placed temporarily in flood hazard areas shall:

1.

Be on the site for fewer than one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days; or

2.

Be fully licensed and ready for highway use, which means the recreational vehicle or park model is on wheels or jacking system, is attached to the site only by quick-disconnect type utilities and security devices, and has no permanent attachments such as additions, rooms, stairs, decks and porches.

B.

Permanent placement. Permanent placement of recreational vehicles or park trailers is not permitted.

(Ord. No. 2015-09, § 2(Exh. A), 9-21-2015; Ord. No. 2021-017, § 4, 11-3-2021)

Sec. 120-60. - Tanks.

A. Underground tanks. Underground tanks in flood hazard areas shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse or lateral movement resulting from hydrodynamic and hydrostatic loads during conditions of the design flood, including the effects of buoyancy assuming the tank is empty.

B. Above-ground tanks, not elevated. Above-ground tanks that do not meet the elevation requirements of subsection 120-60.C. of this ordinance shall be permitted in flood hazard areas (Zone A) other than coastal high hazard areas, provided the tanks are anchored or otherwise designed and constructed to prevent flotation, collapse or lateral movement resulting from hydrodynamic and hydrostatic loads during conditions of the design flood, including the effects of buoyancy assuming the tank is empty and the effects of flood-borne debris.

C. Above-ground tanks, elevated. Above-ground tanks in flood hazard areas shall be attached to, and elevated to, or above the design flood elevation on a supporting structure that is designed to prevent flotation, collapse or lateral movement during conditions of the design flood. Tank-supporting structures shall meet the foundation requirements of the applicable flood hazard area.

D. Tank inlets and vents. Tank inlets, fill openings, outlets and vents shall be:

1.

At or above the design flood elevation or fitted with covers designed to prevent the inflow of floodwater or outflow of the contents of the tanks during conditions of the design flood; and

2.

Anchored to prevent lateral movement resulting from hydrodynamic and hydrostatic loads, including the effects of buoyancy, during conditions of the design flood.

(Ord. No. 2015-09, § 2(Exh. A), 9-21-2015)

Sec. 120-70. - Other development.

A.

General requirements for other development. All development, including manmade changes to improved or unimproved real estate for which specific provisions are not specified in this ordinance or the Florida Building Code, shall:

1.

Be located and constructed to minimize flood damage;

2.

Meet the limitations of subsection 120-30.D. of this ordinance if located in a regulated floodway;

3.

Be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse or lateral movement resulting from hydrostatic loads, including the effects of buoyancy, during conditions of the design flood;

4.

Be constructed of flood damage-resistant materials; and

5.

Have mechanical, plumbing, and electrical systems above the design flood elevation, except that minimum electric service required to address life safety and electric code requirements is permitted below the design flood elevation provided it conforms to the provisions of the electrical part of building code for wet locations.

B.

Fences in regulated floodways. Fences in regulated floodways that have the potential to block the passage of floodwaters, such as stockade fences and wire mesh fences, shall meet the limitations of subsection 120-30.D. of this ordinance.

C.

Retaining walls, sidewalks and driveways in regulated floodways. Retaining walls and sidewalks and driveways that involve the placement of fill in regulated floodways shall meet the limitations of subsection 120-30.D. of this ordinance.

D.

Roads and watercourse crossings in regulated floodways. Roads and watercourse crossings, including roads, bridges, culverts, low-water crossings and similar means for vehicles or pedestrians to travel from one side of a watercourse to the other side, that encroach into regulated floodways shall meet the limitations of subsection 120-30.D. of this ordinance. Alteration of a watercourse that is part of a road or watercourse crossing shall meet the requirements of paragraph 110-50.C.3. of this ordinance.

(Ord. No. 2015-09, § 2(Exh. A), 9-21-2015)