Oriented Business
Each permit issued pursuant to Chapter 10 is only valid:
A. For the permittee specified in the conditional use permit application.
It is the intent of Chapter 10 to prevent problems of blight and deterioration which can be brought about by the concentration of adult entertainment businesses in close proximity to each other or proximity to other incompatible uses such as schools for minors, public parks and residentially zoned districts. The City Council finds that it has been demonstrated in various communities that the concentration of adult entertainment businesses causes an increase in the number of transients in the area, and increase in crime, and can cause other businesses and residents to move elsewhere. It is, therefore, the purpose of Chapter 10 to establish reasonable and uniform regulations to prevent the concentration of adult establishments or their close proximity to incompatible uses, while permitting the location of adult businesses in certain zone districts.
It is the intent of Chapter 10 that those definitions and interpretations set forth in the Glossary of the Petaluma Zoning Ordinance shall apply but only where they do not conflict with any definition or interpretation set forth in Chapter 10.
A. Specified Anatomical Areas. As used in Chapter 10, “specified anatomical areas” shall mean and include any of the following:
1. Less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic regions, buttocks, anus or female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areolae; or
2. Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely and opaquely covered.
B. Specified Sexual Activities. As used in Chapter 10, “specified sexual activities” shall mean and include any of the following:
1. The fondling or other erotic touching, actual or simulated, of human genitals, pubic regions, buttock or female breast;
2. Sex acts, actual or simulated, including acts of sexual intercourse, oral copulation, sodomy, or bestiality; or
3. Masturbation, actual or simulated; or
4. Excretory functions as part of or in connection with any of the activities set forth in “A.” through “C.” above.
C. Adult Entertainment Establishment. An adult entertainment establishment is any place of business in which one or more of the following activities is conducted:
1. Adult Book Store. A commercial establishment which devotes more than 50% of its total inventory or product lines or more than 50% of its total display, shelf, rack, table, stand, or floor area used for the display and sale of the following:
a. Books, magazines, periodicals, or other printed matter, or photographs, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, tapes, records, or other form of visual or audio representation which are characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction of description of “Specified Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas”; and/or
b. Instruments, artificial devices or paraphernalia which are designed for use in connection with “Specified Sexual Activities”.
The term “product line” refers to items which are all identical, such as numerous copies of the same book or periodical.
2. Adult Motion Picture Establishment. Shall mean a commercial establishment with a capacity of more than 50 persons, used for the presentation, exhibition or display of films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or similar photographic reproductions projected on a screen, which are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing, or relating to “Specified Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas”. For purposes of this paragraph and paragraphs 10.020(A)(3-13), “substantial portion of the total presentation time” shall mean the presentation of films, shows, or other described entertainment for viewing on more than 28 days within any 56 consecutive day period.
3. Adult Mini-Motion Picture Theater. Shall mean a commercial establishment with a capacity of more than 5 but less than 50 persons, used for the presentation, exhibition or display of films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or similar photographic reproductions projected on a screen, and in which a substantial portion of the presentation time is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing, or relating to “Specified Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas”.
4. Adult Motion Picture Arcade. Any place to which the public is permitted or invited wherein coin or slug-operated or electronically, electrically or mechanically controlled still or motion picture machines, projectors, or other image-producing devices are maintained to show images, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, tapes, records or other forms of visual or audio representation to five or fewer persons per machine at any one time, in which a substantial portion of the total presentation time of the images so displayed are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on depicting or describing “Specified Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas”.
5. Adult Drive-In Theater. An open lot or part thereof, with appurtenant facilities, devoted primarily to the presentation of motion pictures, films, theatrical productions and other forms of visual productions, for any form of consideration to persons in motor vehicles or on outdoor seats, in which a substantial portion of the total presentation time of the material being presented is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to “Specified Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas” for observation by patrons.
6. Adult Cabaret. A nightclub, bar, restaurant, or similar establishment during which a substantial portion of the total presentation time features live performances which are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on “Specified Sexual Activities” or by exposure of “Specified Anatomical Areas” and/or feature films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or other photographic reproductions which are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of “Specified Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas” for observation by patrons.
7. Adult Motel or Hotel. A hotel or motel or similar commercial establishment offering public accommodations for any form of consideration which provides patrons with closed-circuit television transmissions, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, or other photographic reproductions, a substantial portion of the total presentation time of which is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of “Specified Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas” for observation by patrons.
8. Adult Theater. A theater, concert hall, auditorium or similar commercial establishment either indoor or outdoor in nature which, for any form of consideration, regularly features live performances, a substantial portion of the total presentation time of which is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on “Specified Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas” for observation by patrons.
9. Adult Model Studio. Any establishment open to the public where, for any form of consideration or gratuity, figure models who display “Specified Anatomical Areas” are provided to be observed, sketched, drawn, painted, sculptured, photographed, or similarly depicted by persons, other than the proprietor, paying such consideration or gratuity.
This provision shall not apply to any school of art which is operated by an individual, firm, association, partnership, corporation, or institution which meets the requirements established in the Education Code of the State of California for the issuance or conferring of, and is in fact authorized thereunder to issue and confer, a diploma.
10. Sexual Encounter Establishment. A commercial establishment, other than a hotel, motel or similar establishment offering public accommodations which, for any form of consideration, provides a place where two or more persons may congregate, associate or consort in connection with “Specified Sexual Activities” or the exposure of “Specified Anatomical Areas”.
This definition does not include an establishment where a medical practitioner, psychologist, psychiatrist or similar professional person licensed by the State of California engages in sexual therapy.
11. Body Painting Studio. Any establishment or business which provides the service of applying paint or other substance whether transparent or nontransparent to or on the human body when such body is wholly or partially nude in terms of “Specified Anatomical Areas”.
12. Other Adult Entertainment Businesses. Any other business or commercial establishment not herein defined:
a. Wherein for any form of consideration the establishment provides entertainment to patrons in which a substantial portion of the total presentation time is characterized by an emphasis on depicting, describing or relating to “Specified Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas”; or
b. Which devotes more than 50 percent of the total area used for display of its stock in trade to items, instruments and paraphernalia which are characterized by an emphasis on depicting, describing, or relating to “Specified Sexual Activities”.
13. School. An institution of learning for minors, whether public or private, which offers instruction in those courses of study required by the California Education Code or which is maintained pursuant to standards set by the State Board of Education. This definition includes a nursery school, kindergarten, elementary school, junior high school, senior high school or any special institution of learning under the jurisdiction of the State Department of Education, but it does not include a vocational or professional institution or an institution of higher education, including a community or junior college, college or university.
14. Commercial Zones. For purposes of Chapter 10, a commercial zone shall include the following “zoning districts” as defined in the Petaluma Zoning Ordinance: C1, C2, MU1A, MU1B, and MU2.
15. Public Park. As used in Chapter 10, any park or playground dedicated to use for park or recreation purposes owned by, dedicated to, leased to, or operated or maintained by the City.
16. Residential Zone. As used in Chapter 10, a residential zone shall include the following “zone districts” as defined in the Petaluma Zoning Ordinance: RR, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, AG, MU1C, and residential Planned Unit Development (P.U.D.) and Planned Community Development (P.C.D.).
17. Church. As used in Chapter 10, a church shall include any property where a building is set apart and recognized as a site of public gathering and worship. This shall include church operated childcare/nursery or preschool facilities.
As used herein, to “establish” an adult entertainment business shall mean and include any of the following:
A. The opening or commencement of operation of any such business as a new business.
B. The conversion of any existing business, whether or not an adult entertainment business, to any other adult entertainment business as described herein.
C. The addition of any adult entertainment business as defined herein to any existing adult entertainment businesses if the addition results in enlargement of the place of business. For purposes of this paragraph, enlargement shall mean an increase in the size of the building within which the business is conducted by either construction or use of an adjacent building or any portion thereof, whether located on the same or an adjacent lot or parcel of land.
No adult entertainment establishment shall be established within specified distances of certain specified land uses as set forth below:
A. No such establishment shall be established within two hundred and fifty feet of any other adult entertainment establishment as defined in Section 10.020(C).
B. No such establishment shall be established within five hundred feet of any school as defined in Section 10.020(D).
C. No such establishment shall be established within five hundred feet of any public park as defined in Section 10.020(F).
D. No such establishment shall be established within two hundred and fifty feet of any residential zone as defined in Section 10.020(G).
E. No such establishment shall be established within five hundred feet of any church as defined in Section 10.020(H).
The distance between any two adult entertainment establishments shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures, from the closest exterior structural wall of each business. The distance between any adult entertainment establishment and any school, public park, church, or residential zone shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures, from the closest exterior structural wall of the adult entertainment business to the closest property line of the school, public park, church or residential zone.
A. Subject to obtaining an adult entertainment establishment conditional use permit as required by Section 10.100 an adult entertainment establishment which was established and conducting a lawful business and lawful use of a building within this City as of the effective date of Chapter 10, shall become a legal nonconforming use.
B. Such establishments shall be required within 90 days of the effective date of Chapter 10 to comply with all provisions of Chapter 10 excepting the provisions of Section 10.040 governing zones for adult entertainment establishments and Section 10.050 governing minimum proximity requirements for adult entertainment establishments.
C. Such existing adult entertainment establishments may not be enlarged as described in Section 10.030(C) or converted to any other adult entertainment business as described in Section 10.030(B) unless it is in compliance with all provisions of Chapter 10 including Sections 10.040 and 10.050.
No adult entertainment business shall display signs as defined in Chapter 20 of the Petaluma Zoning Ordinance, advertising, posters, photographs or graphic representations, in such a location as can be viewed by persons from any public street or sidewalk that depict any of the following:
A. “Specified Sexual Activities”.
B. “Specified Anatomical Areas”.
No adult entertainment establishment shall display any stock in trade which can be viewed by persons from any public street or sidewalk which depicts any of the following:
A. “Specified Sexual Activities”.
B. “Specified Anatomical Areas”.
C. Instruments, artificial devices or paraphernalia which depict or represent “Specified Anatomical Areas”.
A. Use Permit Required. It shall be unlawful for any person to establish as defined in Section 10.030, or operate, or cause or permit to be operated, any adult entertainment establishment without first obtaining a conditional use permit as defined and set forth in Section 24.060 of the Petaluma Zoning Ordinance. Such permit shall not be denied on the basis that the business to be established is an adult entertainment establishment, if the establishment is in conformance with the requirements of Chapter 10.
B. Application Deadline for Existing Adult Entertainment Establishments. Any adult entertainment establishment which was already established as of the effective date of Chapter 10 shall have 90 days from the effective date of Chapter 10 to apply for an adult entertainment establishment conditional use permit. (Ord. 2811 § 4, 2022.)
A. Any person, association, partnership, corporation, or other entity desiring to obtain an adult entertainment establishment conditional use permit shall file an application with the Community Development Department on a form provided by the Director. The application shall be accompanied by a nonrefundable application processing fee in the amount established by City Council resolution.
B. The application for a use permit shall contain the following information:
1. The name, address and telephone number of the applicant. If the applicant is a corporation, the applicant shall set forth the name of the corporation exactly as shown in its article of incorporation, the date and place of incorporation, the names and addresses of the officers, directors, and each stockholder owning more than 10% of the stock of the corporation. If the applicant is a partnership, the application shall set forth the name and residence address of each of the partners, including limited partners. If one or more of the partners is a corporation, the provision of this Chapter pertaining to a corporate applicant shall apply. The applicant corporation or partnership shall designate one of its officers or general partners to act as its responsible managing officer.
2. Name, address and telephone number of the person who shall manage and operate the establishment for which the permit is requested. The name and address of a person authorized to accept service of legal notices.
3. The proposed business name of the adult entertainment establishment and description of the type of adult establishment.
4. Street address of the proposed adult entertainment establishment and the assessor parcel number for the property.
5. A plot plan for the property depicting the location of the building housing the adult entertainment establishment on the property.
6. If the adult entertainment establishment was in existence as of the effective date of Chapter 10, the date the establishment first commenced operation.
7. Any other information reasonably necessary to accomplish the purposes of Chapter 10.
C. Referral to Other City Departments. The Director of the Community Development Department may refer the application to other City departments to determine whether the premises where the adult entertainment establishment is located, or will be located, complies with the City’s building, health, zoning and fire ordinances or other applicable ordinances or laws. City departments may conduct an inspection of the premises to determine compliance with the ordinances and laws they administer.
D. Action on Application. Notice and public hearing requirements shall be as set forth in Section 24.060 of the Petaluma Zoning Ordinance pertaining to conditional use permits. (Ord. 2811 § 4, 2022.)
A. The Planning Commission shall grant the conditional use permit unless it is determined from a consideration of the application, City inspection of the premises or other pertinent information that:
1. Information contained in the application or supplemental information requested from the applicant is false in any material detail.
2. The proposed location of the adult entertainment business would not comply with the requirements of Sections 10.040 and 10.050. Exception: This grounds for denial is not applicable to legal nonconforming establishments as described in Section 10.060.
3. The operation of the adult entertainment business is or would be in violation of one or more provisions of Chapter 10.
4. The premises where the adult entertainment business is or will be located does not comply with all applicable laws, including, but not limited to, the City’s building, health, zoning and fire ordinances.
5. That a conditional use permit to operate the adult entertainment establishment has been issued to the applicant, a partner of the applicant, or a stockholder of the applicant which stockholder owns more than 10% of the applicant’s corporate stock, which conditional use permit has been suspended and the period of suspension has not yet ended.
B. Notice of Denial. Notice of conditional use permit denial shall be in writing and shall state the grounds therefore. Notice shall be personally served on the permit applicant or mailed to this address listed on the application form.
C. Suspension of Revocation. An adult entertainment conditional use permit may be suspended for up to one year or revoked for any of the reasons specified as grounds for conditional use permit denial in Section 10.120 (A)(1-5) above.
D. Notice of Intent to Suspend or Revoke. Notice of intention to suspend or revoke shall be in writing and shall state the grounds therefore. Notice shall be personally served or mailed to the person authorized to accept service of legal notices as specified in Section 10.110(B). Any suspension or revocation procedure shall be done as specified in Section 24.060(G) of the Petaluma Zoning Ordinance. (Ord. 2811 § 4, 2022.)
The Director may recommend conditioning the issuance of an adult entertainment conditional use permit by imposing reasonable conditions to insure compliance with the provisions of Chapter 10, and other sections of the Petaluma Zoning Ordinance and Municipal Code including but not limited to:
A. Regulation of signs.
B. Regulation of visibility from street of the stock in trade of an adult entertainment establishment.
Each permit issued pursuant to Chapter 10 is only valid:
A. For the permittee specified in the conditional use permit application.
B. For the business name for the adult entertainment establishment listed in the conditional use permit application.
C. The specific type of adult entertainment establishment described in the conditional use permit application.
D. The specified location described in the conditional use permit.
A. No conditional use permit issued pursuant to this article may be assigned or transferred without the prior written consideration and approval of the Planning Commission. The applicant shall apply for a transfer on a form provided by the Director and shall pay a nonrefundable application processing fee in the amount established by City Council resolution. Consideration of the sale or transfer shall be done in accordance with conditional use permit procedures set forth in Section 24.060 of the Zoning Ordinance with the exception of Section 24.060(J) pertaining to transfer rights.
B. Transfer of partnership or corporate ownership. An application for approval of a transfer of a conditional use permit shall be required prior to any change in an interest in a partnership or ownership of ten percent (10%) or more of the stock of a corporation to any person not listed on the application filed by said applicant pursuant to Section 10.100.
C. An application for transfer of an adult entertainment conditional use permit may be denied for any of the grounds specified for denial of an original conditional use permit application in Section 10.110. Procedures for notice of denial of a transfer and appeal thereof shall be identical to those procedures for denial of a conditional use permit application specified in Section 10.110. (Ord. 2811 § 4, 2022.)
A new conditional use permit is required in any of the following situations:
A. Prior to any change in the location of the adult entertainment establishment;
B. Prior to the conversion of any existing adult entertainment establishment to any other type of adult entertainment establishment as described herein;
C. Prior to any change in the business name of the adult entertainment establishment; or
D. Prior to the enlargement of any existing adult entertainment as described in Section 10.030(C).
Oriented Business
Each permit issued pursuant to Chapter 10 is only valid:
A. For the permittee specified in the conditional use permit application.
It is the intent of Chapter 10 to prevent problems of blight and deterioration which can be brought about by the concentration of adult entertainment businesses in close proximity to each other or proximity to other incompatible uses such as schools for minors, public parks and residentially zoned districts. The City Council finds that it has been demonstrated in various communities that the concentration of adult entertainment businesses causes an increase in the number of transients in the area, and increase in crime, and can cause other businesses and residents to move elsewhere. It is, therefore, the purpose of Chapter 10 to establish reasonable and uniform regulations to prevent the concentration of adult establishments or their close proximity to incompatible uses, while permitting the location of adult businesses in certain zone districts.
It is the intent of Chapter 10 that those definitions and interpretations set forth in the Glossary of the Petaluma Zoning Ordinance shall apply but only where they do not conflict with any definition or interpretation set forth in Chapter 10.
A. Specified Anatomical Areas. As used in Chapter 10, “specified anatomical areas” shall mean and include any of the following:
1. Less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic regions, buttocks, anus or female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areolae; or
2. Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely and opaquely covered.
B. Specified Sexual Activities. As used in Chapter 10, “specified sexual activities” shall mean and include any of the following:
1. The fondling or other erotic touching, actual or simulated, of human genitals, pubic regions, buttock or female breast;
2. Sex acts, actual or simulated, including acts of sexual intercourse, oral copulation, sodomy, or bestiality; or
3. Masturbation, actual or simulated; or
4. Excretory functions as part of or in connection with any of the activities set forth in “A.” through “C.” above.
C. Adult Entertainment Establishment. An adult entertainment establishment is any place of business in which one or more of the following activities is conducted:
1. Adult Book Store. A commercial establishment which devotes more than 50% of its total inventory or product lines or more than 50% of its total display, shelf, rack, table, stand, or floor area used for the display and sale of the following:
a. Books, magazines, periodicals, or other printed matter, or photographs, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, tapes, records, or other form of visual or audio representation which are characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction of description of “Specified Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas”; and/or
b. Instruments, artificial devices or paraphernalia which are designed for use in connection with “Specified Sexual Activities”.
The term “product line” refers to items which are all identical, such as numerous copies of the same book or periodical.
2. Adult Motion Picture Establishment. Shall mean a commercial establishment with a capacity of more than 50 persons, used for the presentation, exhibition or display of films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or similar photographic reproductions projected on a screen, which are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing, or relating to “Specified Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas”. For purposes of this paragraph and paragraphs 10.020(A)(3-13), “substantial portion of the total presentation time” shall mean the presentation of films, shows, or other described entertainment for viewing on more than 28 days within any 56 consecutive day period.
3. Adult Mini-Motion Picture Theater. Shall mean a commercial establishment with a capacity of more than 5 but less than 50 persons, used for the presentation, exhibition or display of films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or similar photographic reproductions projected on a screen, and in which a substantial portion of the presentation time is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing, or relating to “Specified Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas”.
4. Adult Motion Picture Arcade. Any place to which the public is permitted or invited wherein coin or slug-operated or electronically, electrically or mechanically controlled still or motion picture machines, projectors, or other image-producing devices are maintained to show images, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, tapes, records or other forms of visual or audio representation to five or fewer persons per machine at any one time, in which a substantial portion of the total presentation time of the images so displayed are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on depicting or describing “Specified Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas”.
5. Adult Drive-In Theater. An open lot or part thereof, with appurtenant facilities, devoted primarily to the presentation of motion pictures, films, theatrical productions and other forms of visual productions, for any form of consideration to persons in motor vehicles or on outdoor seats, in which a substantial portion of the total presentation time of the material being presented is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to “Specified Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas” for observation by patrons.
6. Adult Cabaret. A nightclub, bar, restaurant, or similar establishment during which a substantial portion of the total presentation time features live performances which are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on “Specified Sexual Activities” or by exposure of “Specified Anatomical Areas” and/or feature films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or other photographic reproductions which are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of “Specified Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas” for observation by patrons.
7. Adult Motel or Hotel. A hotel or motel or similar commercial establishment offering public accommodations for any form of consideration which provides patrons with closed-circuit television transmissions, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, or other photographic reproductions, a substantial portion of the total presentation time of which is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of “Specified Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas” for observation by patrons.
8. Adult Theater. A theater, concert hall, auditorium or similar commercial establishment either indoor or outdoor in nature which, for any form of consideration, regularly features live performances, a substantial portion of the total presentation time of which is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on “Specified Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas” for observation by patrons.
9. Adult Model Studio. Any establishment open to the public where, for any form of consideration or gratuity, figure models who display “Specified Anatomical Areas” are provided to be observed, sketched, drawn, painted, sculptured, photographed, or similarly depicted by persons, other than the proprietor, paying such consideration or gratuity.
This provision shall not apply to any school of art which is operated by an individual, firm, association, partnership, corporation, or institution which meets the requirements established in the Education Code of the State of California for the issuance or conferring of, and is in fact authorized thereunder to issue and confer, a diploma.
10. Sexual Encounter Establishment. A commercial establishment, other than a hotel, motel or similar establishment offering public accommodations which, for any form of consideration, provides a place where two or more persons may congregate, associate or consort in connection with “Specified Sexual Activities” or the exposure of “Specified Anatomical Areas”.
This definition does not include an establishment where a medical practitioner, psychologist, psychiatrist or similar professional person licensed by the State of California engages in sexual therapy.
11. Body Painting Studio. Any establishment or business which provides the service of applying paint or other substance whether transparent or nontransparent to or on the human body when such body is wholly or partially nude in terms of “Specified Anatomical Areas”.
12. Other Adult Entertainment Businesses. Any other business or commercial establishment not herein defined:
a. Wherein for any form of consideration the establishment provides entertainment to patrons in which a substantial portion of the total presentation time is characterized by an emphasis on depicting, describing or relating to “Specified Sexual Activities” or “Specified Anatomical Areas”; or
b. Which devotes more than 50 percent of the total area used for display of its stock in trade to items, instruments and paraphernalia which are characterized by an emphasis on depicting, describing, or relating to “Specified Sexual Activities”.
13. School. An institution of learning for minors, whether public or private, which offers instruction in those courses of study required by the California Education Code or which is maintained pursuant to standards set by the State Board of Education. This definition includes a nursery school, kindergarten, elementary school, junior high school, senior high school or any special institution of learning under the jurisdiction of the State Department of Education, but it does not include a vocational or professional institution or an institution of higher education, including a community or junior college, college or university.
14. Commercial Zones. For purposes of Chapter 10, a commercial zone shall include the following “zoning districts” as defined in the Petaluma Zoning Ordinance: C1, C2, MU1A, MU1B, and MU2.
15. Public Park. As used in Chapter 10, any park or playground dedicated to use for park or recreation purposes owned by, dedicated to, leased to, or operated or maintained by the City.
16. Residential Zone. As used in Chapter 10, a residential zone shall include the following “zone districts” as defined in the Petaluma Zoning Ordinance: RR, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, AG, MU1C, and residential Planned Unit Development (P.U.D.) and Planned Community Development (P.C.D.).
17. Church. As used in Chapter 10, a church shall include any property where a building is set apart and recognized as a site of public gathering and worship. This shall include church operated childcare/nursery or preschool facilities.
As used herein, to “establish” an adult entertainment business shall mean and include any of the following:
A. The opening or commencement of operation of any such business as a new business.
B. The conversion of any existing business, whether or not an adult entertainment business, to any other adult entertainment business as described herein.
C. The addition of any adult entertainment business as defined herein to any existing adult entertainment businesses if the addition results in enlargement of the place of business. For purposes of this paragraph, enlargement shall mean an increase in the size of the building within which the business is conducted by either construction or use of an adjacent building or any portion thereof, whether located on the same or an adjacent lot or parcel of land.
No adult entertainment establishment shall be established within specified distances of certain specified land uses as set forth below:
A. No such establishment shall be established within two hundred and fifty feet of any other adult entertainment establishment as defined in Section 10.020(C).
B. No such establishment shall be established within five hundred feet of any school as defined in Section 10.020(D).
C. No such establishment shall be established within five hundred feet of any public park as defined in Section 10.020(F).
D. No such establishment shall be established within two hundred and fifty feet of any residential zone as defined in Section 10.020(G).
E. No such establishment shall be established within five hundred feet of any church as defined in Section 10.020(H).
The distance between any two adult entertainment establishments shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures, from the closest exterior structural wall of each business. The distance between any adult entertainment establishment and any school, public park, church, or residential zone shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures, from the closest exterior structural wall of the adult entertainment business to the closest property line of the school, public park, church or residential zone.
A. Subject to obtaining an adult entertainment establishment conditional use permit as required by Section 10.100 an adult entertainment establishment which was established and conducting a lawful business and lawful use of a building within this City as of the effective date of Chapter 10, shall become a legal nonconforming use.
B. Such establishments shall be required within 90 days of the effective date of Chapter 10 to comply with all provisions of Chapter 10 excepting the provisions of Section 10.040 governing zones for adult entertainment establishments and Section 10.050 governing minimum proximity requirements for adult entertainment establishments.
C. Such existing adult entertainment establishments may not be enlarged as described in Section 10.030(C) or converted to any other adult entertainment business as described in Section 10.030(B) unless it is in compliance with all provisions of Chapter 10 including Sections 10.040 and 10.050.
No adult entertainment business shall display signs as defined in Chapter 20 of the Petaluma Zoning Ordinance, advertising, posters, photographs or graphic representations, in such a location as can be viewed by persons from any public street or sidewalk that depict any of the following:
A. “Specified Sexual Activities”.
B. “Specified Anatomical Areas”.
No adult entertainment establishment shall display any stock in trade which can be viewed by persons from any public street or sidewalk which depicts any of the following:
A. “Specified Sexual Activities”.
B. “Specified Anatomical Areas”.
C. Instruments, artificial devices or paraphernalia which depict or represent “Specified Anatomical Areas”.
A. Use Permit Required. It shall be unlawful for any person to establish as defined in Section 10.030, or operate, or cause or permit to be operated, any adult entertainment establishment without first obtaining a conditional use permit as defined and set forth in Section 24.060 of the Petaluma Zoning Ordinance. Such permit shall not be denied on the basis that the business to be established is an adult entertainment establishment, if the establishment is in conformance with the requirements of Chapter 10.
B. Application Deadline for Existing Adult Entertainment Establishments. Any adult entertainment establishment which was already established as of the effective date of Chapter 10 shall have 90 days from the effective date of Chapter 10 to apply for an adult entertainment establishment conditional use permit. (Ord. 2811 § 4, 2022.)
A. Any person, association, partnership, corporation, or other entity desiring to obtain an adult entertainment establishment conditional use permit shall file an application with the Community Development Department on a form provided by the Director. The application shall be accompanied by a nonrefundable application processing fee in the amount established by City Council resolution.
B. The application for a use permit shall contain the following information:
1. The name, address and telephone number of the applicant. If the applicant is a corporation, the applicant shall set forth the name of the corporation exactly as shown in its article of incorporation, the date and place of incorporation, the names and addresses of the officers, directors, and each stockholder owning more than 10% of the stock of the corporation. If the applicant is a partnership, the application shall set forth the name and residence address of each of the partners, including limited partners. If one or more of the partners is a corporation, the provision of this Chapter pertaining to a corporate applicant shall apply. The applicant corporation or partnership shall designate one of its officers or general partners to act as its responsible managing officer.
2. Name, address and telephone number of the person who shall manage and operate the establishment for which the permit is requested. The name and address of a person authorized to accept service of legal notices.
3. The proposed business name of the adult entertainment establishment and description of the type of adult establishment.
4. Street address of the proposed adult entertainment establishment and the assessor parcel number for the property.
5. A plot plan for the property depicting the location of the building housing the adult entertainment establishment on the property.
6. If the adult entertainment establishment was in existence as of the effective date of Chapter 10, the date the establishment first commenced operation.
7. Any other information reasonably necessary to accomplish the purposes of Chapter 10.
C. Referral to Other City Departments. The Director of the Community Development Department may refer the application to other City departments to determine whether the premises where the adult entertainment establishment is located, or will be located, complies with the City’s building, health, zoning and fire ordinances or other applicable ordinances or laws. City departments may conduct an inspection of the premises to determine compliance with the ordinances and laws they administer.
D. Action on Application. Notice and public hearing requirements shall be as set forth in Section 24.060 of the Petaluma Zoning Ordinance pertaining to conditional use permits. (Ord. 2811 § 4, 2022.)
A. The Planning Commission shall grant the conditional use permit unless it is determined from a consideration of the application, City inspection of the premises or other pertinent information that:
1. Information contained in the application or supplemental information requested from the applicant is false in any material detail.
2. The proposed location of the adult entertainment business would not comply with the requirements of Sections 10.040 and 10.050. Exception: This grounds for denial is not applicable to legal nonconforming establishments as described in Section 10.060.
3. The operation of the adult entertainment business is or would be in violation of one or more provisions of Chapter 10.
4. The premises where the adult entertainment business is or will be located does not comply with all applicable laws, including, but not limited to, the City’s building, health, zoning and fire ordinances.
5. That a conditional use permit to operate the adult entertainment establishment has been issued to the applicant, a partner of the applicant, or a stockholder of the applicant which stockholder owns more than 10% of the applicant’s corporate stock, which conditional use permit has been suspended and the period of suspension has not yet ended.
B. Notice of Denial. Notice of conditional use permit denial shall be in writing and shall state the grounds therefore. Notice shall be personally served on the permit applicant or mailed to this address listed on the application form.
C. Suspension of Revocation. An adult entertainment conditional use permit may be suspended for up to one year or revoked for any of the reasons specified as grounds for conditional use permit denial in Section 10.120 (A)(1-5) above.
D. Notice of Intent to Suspend or Revoke. Notice of intention to suspend or revoke shall be in writing and shall state the grounds therefore. Notice shall be personally served or mailed to the person authorized to accept service of legal notices as specified in Section 10.110(B). Any suspension or revocation procedure shall be done as specified in Section 24.060(G) of the Petaluma Zoning Ordinance. (Ord. 2811 § 4, 2022.)
The Director may recommend conditioning the issuance of an adult entertainment conditional use permit by imposing reasonable conditions to insure compliance with the provisions of Chapter 10, and other sections of the Petaluma Zoning Ordinance and Municipal Code including but not limited to:
A. Regulation of signs.
B. Regulation of visibility from street of the stock in trade of an adult entertainment establishment.
Each permit issued pursuant to Chapter 10 is only valid:
A. For the permittee specified in the conditional use permit application.
B. For the business name for the adult entertainment establishment listed in the conditional use permit application.
C. The specific type of adult entertainment establishment described in the conditional use permit application.
D. The specified location described in the conditional use permit.
A. No conditional use permit issued pursuant to this article may be assigned or transferred without the prior written consideration and approval of the Planning Commission. The applicant shall apply for a transfer on a form provided by the Director and shall pay a nonrefundable application processing fee in the amount established by City Council resolution. Consideration of the sale or transfer shall be done in accordance with conditional use permit procedures set forth in Section 24.060 of the Zoning Ordinance with the exception of Section 24.060(J) pertaining to transfer rights.
B. Transfer of partnership or corporate ownership. An application for approval of a transfer of a conditional use permit shall be required prior to any change in an interest in a partnership or ownership of ten percent (10%) or more of the stock of a corporation to any person not listed on the application filed by said applicant pursuant to Section 10.100.
C. An application for transfer of an adult entertainment conditional use permit may be denied for any of the grounds specified for denial of an original conditional use permit application in Section 10.110. Procedures for notice of denial of a transfer and appeal thereof shall be identical to those procedures for denial of a conditional use permit application specified in Section 10.110. (Ord. 2811 § 4, 2022.)
A new conditional use permit is required in any of the following situations:
A. Prior to any change in the location of the adult entertainment establishment;
B. Prior to the conversion of any existing adult entertainment establishment to any other type of adult entertainment establishment as described herein;
C. Prior to any change in the business name of the adult entertainment establishment; or
D. Prior to the enlargement of any existing adult entertainment as described in Section 10.030(C).