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Plainfield Township
City Zoning Code

PART 11

SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS

§ 27-1101 Title.

[Ord. No. 422, 3/12/2025]
This Part shall be known as the "Solar Energy Systems Ordinance for Plainfield Township."

§ 27-1102 Purpose.

[Ord. No. 422, 3/12/2025]
The purpose of this Part is to promote the use of solar energy and to provide for the land planning, installation and construction of solar energy systems in Plainfield Township subject to reasonable conditions that will protect the public health, safety and welfare.

§ 27-1103 Classification.

[Ord. No. 422, 3/12/2025]
1. 
Solar energy systems shall be allowed as set forth in this Part. This Part applies to solar energy systems to be installed and constructed for residential, commercial and institutional uses.
2. 
Solar energy systems that are the primary use of a lot are governed by this Part of this Zoning Ordinance and the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 22, Subdivision and Land Development.

§ 27-1104 Definitions.

[Ord. No. 422, 3/12/2025]
ACCESSORY SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
A solar collection system consisting of one or more roof and/or ground mounted solar collector devices and solar related equipment, which has a rated capacity of less than or equal to 18 kilowatts (for electricity) or that has a lot coverage collector area of less than or equal to 1,000 square feet, and is intended to primarily reduce and/or supplement on-site consumption of utility power. A system is considered an accessory solar energy system only if it supplies electrical power solely for on-site use, except that when a property upon which the facility is installed also receives electrical power supplied by a utility company, excess electrical power generated and not presently needed for on-site use may be used by the utility company.
CAPACITY RATING
The rating given to a PV system by its manufacturer denoting the load the system is able to meet or supply when operating at full capacity. For a solar PV system, this will occur when the system is in direct sunlight with no shade.
KILOWATT (kW)
A unit of electrical power equal to 1,000 Watts, which constitutes the basic unit of electrical demand. The Watt is a metric measurement of power (not energy) and is the rate (not the duration) at which electricity is used. 1,000 kW is equal to one megawatt (MW).
KILOWATT-HOUR (kWh)
A unit of electrical energy, equivalent to the use of one kilowatt of electricity for one full hour. Utilities measure customer's electric energy usage on the basis of kilowatt-hours, and electricity rates are most commonly expressed in cents per kilowatt-hour.
LOT COVERAGE
A percentage of the lot area which may be covered with an impervious surface (e.g., buildings, driveways, parking area, sidewalks and ground mounted energy systems.
MEGAWATT (MW)
Unit of electric power equal to 1,000 kW, or one million Watts.
PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV)
The technology that uses a semiconductor to convert light directly into electricity.
POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS (PPA)
A contract to purchase energy. PPAs are usually established between a power plant and a purchaser of electrical energy, such as a utility. A PPA may be a contract written between a building owner that wants to use solar energy and a third party developer who will install, maintain and own the PV system used to generate the electricity on the building's structure, then sell the solar energy produced by the system to the building owner at a pre-determined rate.
PRINCIPAL SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCTION FACILITY
An area of land or other area used for a solar collection system principally used to capture solar energy and convert it to electrical energy. A Principal solar energy production facilities is a system which uses solar related equipment and which has a rated capacity of more than 18 kilowatts or that has a lot coverage collector area of more than 1,000 square feet.
ROOFLINE
The highest elevation point of the roof. A roof shall be defined as the outside top covering of a building.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
Means any solar collector or other solar energy device, or any structural design feature, mounted on a building or on the ground, and whose primary purpose is to provide for the collection, storage and distribution of solar energy for space heating or cooling, for water heating or for electricity.
SOLAR-RELATED EQUIPMENT
Items including a solar photovoltaic cell, panel, or array, or solar hot air or water collector device panels, lines, pumps, batteries, mounting brackets, framing and possibly foundations used for or intended to be used for collection of solar energy.

§ 27-1105 Accessory Solar Energy System-Impervious Coverage.

[Ord. No. 422, 3/12/2025; Ord. No. 425, 5/14/2025]
The accessory solar energy system surface of a ground-mounted solar energy panel(s), regardless of the mounted angle, shall be calculated as part of the overall lot coverage and be deemed impervious coverage. Impervious coverage shall be determined by calculating the total square footage area of all combined solar collector panels or the total square footage area of all combined footprint bases of the solar collector panels. Whichever calculation produces the greater square footage area shall be the impervious coverage area.

§ 27-1106 Permitted Use in All Zoning Districts.

[Ord. No. 422, 3/12/2025]
Accessory solar energy systems shall be permitted as an accessory use in all zoning districts subject to § 27-318, Subsection J (Accessory Uses).

§ 27-1107 Applicability.

[Ord. No. 422, 3/12/2025]
A. 
This Part applies to solar energy systems to be installed and constructed after the effective date of the Part.
B. 
Solar energy systems constructed prior to the effective date of this Part shall not be required to meet the requirements of this Part.
C. 
Any upgrades, modifications or changes that materially alter the size or placement of an existing solar energy system shall comply with the provisions of this Part.

§ 27-1108 Enforcement Remedies.

[Ord. No. 422, 3/12/2025]
The enforcement and remedies provisions of Chapter 27 Zoning, of the Code of the Township of Plainfield, shall apply in all respects to the provisions of this Part.