[Amended
12-13-1991 by Ord. No. 1291-2;
1-10-1997 by Ord. No. 197-1;
1-10-1997 by Ord. No. 197-2;
7-19-2004 by Ord. No. 0704-01;
8-7-2006 by Ord. No. 0806-1;
1-20-2009 by Ord. No. 0109-01;
7-16-2010 by Ord. No. 0710-02;
5-20-2011 by Ord. No. 0511-01;
12-16-2011 by Ord. No. 1211-01;
3-15-2013 by Ord. No. 0313-01;
4-17-2015 by Ord. No. 0415-01;
7-17-2015 by Ord. No. 0715-01;
10-21-2016 by Ord. No. 1016-01;
9-9-2019 by Ord. No. 0919-01;
3-19-2021 by Ord. No. 0321-01;
3-19-2021 by Ord. No. 0321-02;
10-15-2021 by Ord. No. 1021-01;
4-19-2022 by Ord. No. 0422-01;
10-18-2024 by Ord. No. 1024-01;
2-21-2025 by Ord. No. 0225-01]
As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESSORY BUILDINGA building subordinate to the main building on a lot and used for purposes customarily incidental to those of the main building or a structure which does not share a wall in common with the main building. No accessory building can exceed 12 feet in height.
ACCESSORY EQUIPMENTAny equipment serving or being used in conjunction with a wireless communications facility or wireless support structure. The term "accessory equipment" includes but is not limited to utility or transmission equipment, power supplies, generators, batteries, cables, equipment buildings, cabinets and storage sheds, shelters or similar structures.
ACCESSORY USEA use on the same lot with and customarily incidental to any permitted uses. "Accessory use" shall not include any use that by its nature could result in noise, smoke, dust, smell or unsightliness objectionable in a residential district. In an R-1 and R-1(S) District, excepting legal nonconforming uses existing on the date of this chapter, use of a structure other than the main building on a lot, either in whole or in part, as a dwelling or a dwelling unit is not a permitted accessory use.
ANTENNAAn apparatus designed for the purpose of emitting radiofrequency (RF) radiation, to be operated or operating from a fixed location pursuant to Federal Communications Commission authorization, for the provision of wireless service and any commingled information services.
APARTMENTA room or suite of rooms in a dwelling or other permitted structure designed for use as a residence by a single family.
APARTMENT, GARAGEFacilities for human habitation occupying not more than 51% of the floor area of the entire structure, which facilities are erected over or adjoining or attached to or under the same roof as a private garage, which garage is detached from any other building and is separated from the main dwelling on the lot by at least six feet.
APARTMENT, GARDENA building designed for and occupied exclusively as a residence for three or more families living independently of one another and which is no more than three stories or 35 feet in height.
APARTMENT HOUSEA building arranged, intended or designed to be occupied by three or more families living independently of each other.
APARTMENT, MID-RISEA building designed for and occupied exclusively as a residence for more than three families living independently of each other and which is no more than four stories or 42 feet in height.
ATTICThe area under the rafters of a pitched roof to the top of the ceiling joists of the story immediately below.
BAR AREAThe floor space, not classified as permanent seated dining area, in any restaurant where alcoholic liquor is served or consumed. It shall include, but not be limited to, the bar counter and the contiguous floor and seating area where alcoholic liquor is dispensed or consumed, any dance floor area and any area occupied by persons providing entertainment. Patron restrooms are specifically excluded.
BASEMENTThat portion of a building between the floor and ceiling that is wholly or partly below grade, and having 50% or more of its height below the finished grade at any point on the periphery of the building.
BASEMENT, HABITABLEA basement containing a ceiling height of seven feet or more measured from floor to ceiling.
BASEMENT, NONHABITABLEA. A basement containing a ceiling height of not less than six feet eight inches but less than seven feet, measured from floor to ceiling, without any of the following:
(3) Interior walls/partitions;
(4) Bathrooms/water closets; or
(5) Electrical upgrades required for habitable areas.
B. Walls/partitions, finishes, and electrical upgrades pertaining to interior stairways leading into the basement are permitted.
C. Walls/partitions, finishes, and electrical upgrades pertaining to mechanical/utility appliances, including but not limited to pool equipment, furnaces, heat pumps, air-conditioning equipment, water heaters, sump pumps, or laundry equipment, shall be permitted if required, in accordance with their listing and label, manufacturer's installation instructions, or under Chapter
102, Building Construction.
BLOCKAny given portion of lands in private ownership lying within the corporate limits of the City but in no way intersected by the adjacent lines of any given number of the public roads, avenues, streets, lanes, alleys, ways, parks, beaches, strands, waterways, zoning districts or corporate limits of the City.
BREWERY-PUBAn establishment which conforms to the requirements of a restaurant and where beer is manufactured on the premises and which may also make, bottle and sell an alcoholic liquor that is fermented or distilled on the premises when permitted by state law. All fermenting and distilling equipment and processes shall be included as if for the brewing of beer for the purposes of this chapter.
BUILDINGA structure, usually roofed, walled and built for permanent use, as for a dwelling or for commercial purposes.
BUILDING AREAThe aggregate of the maximum horizontal cross-section areas of the buildings on a lot.
BUILDING SETBACK LINEA line extending between the two side lot lines of a lot or a parcel of land which is parallel to and a stated distance from a street line, and forming the required front yard.
CABARETAn establishment where patrons are entertained by performers who dance, sing, play instruments or perform other legal acts for entertainment, but not to include a dinner theater, and where such entertainment may be performed during or after service of dinner, and where a minor, as defined at 4 Del. C. § 713, is to be denied admission to or permission to remain on the premises after 9:00 p.m., official eastern time, unless accompanied by a parent or by a legal guardian.
CAFEAn establishment, not a restaurant, where food and liquor is served or consumed.
CATERERAny proprietorship, partnership or corporation engaged in the business of providing food and beverages at social gatherings, such as weddings, dinners, benefits, banquets or other similar events, for consideration on a regular basis and duly licensed by the state as caterers, with at least 60% of its gross receipts resulting from the sale of food.
CO-LOCATIONThe mounting of one or more WCFs, including antennas, on a preexisting structure, or modifying a structure for the purpose of mounting or installing a WCF on that structure.
CRAFT DISTILLERYAn establishment other than a brewery-pub where spirits are manufactured.
CRAWL SPACEAn underfloor space that is not a basement and has a vertical measurement not more than 48 inches, measured from the constructed or natural floor to the underside of the floor joists of the floor above.
DANCE HALLAny establishment other than a restaurant where dancing by the patrons takes place.
DINING PATIOA deck or porch whether covered, uncovered, raised or at grade, used in connection with a restaurant and a part of, abutting, adjacent or adjoining thereto.
DINNER THEATERAn establishment presenting public performances featuring live actor(s) in dramatic or musical productions after the service of a meal.
DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM (DAS)A network of spatially separated antenna sites connected to a common source that provides wireless service within a geographic area or structure.
DORMERA framed structure, either gable, shed or eyebrow style, which projects from a roof and has its own roof and sides. No part of a dormer shall extend above the ridge height of the roof from which it projects.
DWELLINGA building or structure which is wholly or partly used or intended to be used for living or sleeping by human occupants.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY ATTACHEDA building for and used exclusively as a residence for only one family and which is one of a group of three or more such buildings separated by party walls.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHEDA building designed for and occupied exclusively as a residence for only one family and having no party wall in common with an adjacent building and no part of such building was formerly used for a cabin, railroad car, trailer, mobile home, relocatable home or houseboat.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY SEMIDETACHEDA building designed for and occupied exclusively as a residence for only one family and having one party wall in common with an adjacent building.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILYA two- or three-story building designed for and occupied by two families living independently of each other, with one family living above the other.
DWELLING UNITA room or group of rooms located within a dwelling and forming a single habitable unit with facilities which are used or intended to be used for living, sleeping, cooking and eating. Nothing herein shall permit cooking facilities in any individually rented hotel room, motel room, inn room, tourist home room, rooming house room or boardinghouse room.
EDUCATIONAL FACILITIESA. CENTER FOR HIGHER EDUCATIONAn educational facility offering postsecondary education and enrichment such as a community college, satellite college or university facility.
B. ELEMENTARY SCHOOLA public or private educational institution along with related facilities accommodating students from pre-kindergarten through the eighth grade.
C. SECONDARY SCHOOLA public or private educational institution along with related facilities accommodating students through grade 12.
D. Related facilities include sports fields, athletic fields, courts, tracks and pools as long as they are accessory to the main use and generally used by the students and teams, or competitors of students, attending the schools within the school district.
ELECTRIC/GAS UTILITY BUILDINGA building and facilities used for supplying electricity or gas, or both, or for other business purposes of the electricity-gas utility.
EMERGENCYA condition that 1) constitutes a clear and immediate danger to the health, welfare, or safety of the public, or 2) has caused or is likely to cause facilities in the rights-of-way to be unusable and result in loss of the services provided.
EQUIPMENT COMPOUNDAn area surrounding or adjacent to a wireless support structure within which base stations, power supplies, or accessory equipment are located.
FAMILYA single person occupying a dwelling unit and maintaining a household or two or more persons related by blood or marriage or adoption occupying a dwelling unit, living together and maintaining a common household, or not more than three unrelated persons occupying a dwelling unit and maintaining a common household.
FCCFederal Communications Commission.
FENCEAny artificially constructed barrier of any materials or combination of materials, except for barbed wire and similar materials, erected to enclose or screen areas of land, but not including a wall.
FINISH, FLOORAny natural or synthetic material covering masonry, wood or steel framed floors, including but not limited to carpet, hardwood, vinyl, and tile. Protective epoxy floor coatings are permitted and excluded from this definition.
FINISH, WALLAny natural or synthetic material covering masonry, wood or steel framed walls, including but not limited to drywall, tile, paneling, plaster, moldings, and trim. Insulation materials with a minimum R-Value of R-10 are permitted and excluded from this definition.
FLOOR AREA, GROSSThe sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of a building measured from the exterior face of the exterior walls or from the center line of a wall separating two attached buildings, including habitable basements but not including any space where the floor-to-ceiling height is less than six feet, eight inches; subject to the following:
A. It shall include the horizontal area of any space beneath any building created by pilings, piers or any other structural support which is greater than four feet in height; however, if said building is located within any area designated as a special flood hazard area as determined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and, as a result, the building is mandated by FEMA to be elevated in excess of four feet in height by pilings, piers or any other structural support, then said space shall not be included in calculating the gross floor area, so long as the building's elevation does not exceed by more than one foot the elevation so mandated.
B. Floors or stories or a portion thereof with a ceiling height greater than 12 feet shall be included twice in the computation of gross floor area. For rooms with cathedral ceilings where the ceiling is the underside of a roof the height shall be determined at the top wall plate, the point where the horizontal dimension begins to decrease.
C. Gross floor area in a single-family and two-family dwelling unit is deemed to include:
(1) The actual floor space of all areas at or above six feet, eight inches;
(2) Covered porches, balconies, decks, patios, and unimproved areas;
(3) Interior courtyards, atria, walkways and corridors that are fully enclosed;
(4) Covered parking, carport, garage, porte cochere at or above grade;
(5) Parking area located below finished grade or finished floor of habitable space;
(6) All interior stairwells and stair halls, on all levels, above grade;
(7) Elevators, elevator equipment rooms, and elevator shafts;
D. Gross floor area in a single-family and two-family dwelling unit is deemed to exclude:
(1) Uncovered decks, uncovered balconies, uncovered porches, and uncovered platforms;
(2) Attics where finished height is less than six feet, six inches with an access hatch and pull-down stairs;
(3) Areas under overhangs of two feet or less;
E. Gross floor area in a commercial use is deemed to include:
(1) The actual floor space of all areas, at or above seven feet;
(2) Porches, balconies, decks, patios, pergolas, gazebos, canopies, whether covered or uncovered;
(3) Courts closed on three or more sides and covered;
(4) Atria, or greenhouses, closed on all sides and covered;
(5) Walkways and corridors that are covered;
(6) Heating, ventilating and cooling devices, compressors or pumps in enclosed and roofed habitable areas;
(8) Covered parking, carport, garage, port cochere at or above grade;
(9) Parking area located below finished grade or finished floor of habitable space, except as provided for in Subsection
F;
(10) All interior and exterior stairwells and stairhalls, on all levels, at or above grade;
(11) Elevators, elevator equipment rooms, and elevator shafts, on all levels at or above grade;
(12) Swimming pools, swimming pool pumps, filters and equipment and surrounding deck.
F. Gross floor area in a commercial use is deemed to exclude:
(1) Open areas, not defined in Subsection
E, such as, but not limited to, parking lots, loading zones and driveways if uncovered;
(2) Underground parking area, as defined in §
270-4.
FLOOR AREA RATIO (FAR)The quotient obtained by dividing the gross floor area of all buildings on a lot by the gross lot area.
FLOOR, COMMERCIALA floor or story of a building that is entirely devoted to commercial use and has no living accommodations.
FLOOR, RESIDENTIALA floor or story of a building, any portion of which is devoted to residential use, such as motel rooms or residential condominiums.
FOOD ESTABLISHMENTAn establishment, not a restaurant, which serves various refreshments, not including alcoholic beverages, for consideration.
FRONTThat side of a building which faces the street without regard for the principal place of entry. In the case where a building faces intersecting streets (a corner), the side of the building facing the street on which the shorter lot dimension abuts is the front. If the lot dimensions abutting the streets are equal, either side of the building facing a street may be considered the front.
GARAGE, PRIVATEA single-story building without living accommodations accessory to a dwelling and used for the storage of not more than three motor vehicles. In any district the maximum height of the eaves above the abutting grade shall be not more than 12 feet and the highest point on the roof shall not be more than six feet above the eave line. Ornamental embellishments not used for storage shall not be included in determining the height of the highest point on the roof.
HALF-STORYA partial story under a gable or hip roof, excluding mansard and gambrel roofs, the wallplates of which on at least two directly opposite sides are not more than three feet above the floor of such story (see also definition of "story").
HEIGHTThe height of a building measured from a point where the center line of the building to be erected intersects with the center line of the street on which the building will front to the highest point on the roof, its parapet walls or any feature which extends above the roof.
HEIGHT OF A TOWER-BASED WCFThe vertical distance measured from the ground level, including any base pad, to the highest point on a tower-based WCF, including antennas mounted on the tower and any other appurtenances.
HOTEL, MOTEL or INNA building or structure operated for profit, accommodating more than six persons, providing lodging, food and/or service to the transient traveling public, and may include restaurants, club rooms, public banquet halls, ballrooms or meeting rooms, but the individual living units shall not contain kitchen or cooking facilities.
LOADING/UNLOADING BERTHSAccommodation off the street for loading and unloading motor transport equipment and designed to provide adequate space for efficient maneuvering into and out of loading position at properly constructed docks located either within a building or in the yard on the same lot. The minimum space on the premises where such facility is required shall be 576 square feet of usable area for each such berth, which shall be not less than 12 feet in width and 48 feet in length.
LOTA uniquely identifiable parcel, tract or area of contiguous land that is held in common ownership, fronts on one or more streets unless specifically exempted from such requirement in this chapter, is not divided by a street, shall not include any land within the limits of a public or private street right-of-way and is any of the following:
A. A parcel, tract or area of contiguous land whose boundaries have been established by and are shown on a legally created subdivision plat recorded in the Sussex County office of the Recorder of Deeds and which plat has been recognized by the City. Such lots will usually be identified by a block number or street and a lot number.
B. A parcel, tract or area of land which was originally a lot or lots and/or parts of lots as delineated in Subsection
A above and resulted from making boundary line adjustments through the recording, in the Sussex County office of the Recorder of Deeds, of a valid deed or other instrument prior to the City's adoption of a Subdivision Ordinance on November 18, 1974. The parcel, tract or area of land shall have been conveyed as a single parcel.
C. A parcel, tract or area of land which does not constitute a part of a legally created subdivision and which has been defined in a deed by metes and bounds and which has been transferred as a single unit prior to the City's adoption of a Subdivision Ordinance on November 18, 1974.
D. A parcel, tract or area of land which results from the consolidation of two or more lots as delineated in Subsections
A through
C above.
LOT AREA, GROSSThe area of a lot inside the property lines, except that when either a lot is divided by a street or a portion of a lot is in the Open Space (O-1) Zoning District, only the area on the buildable side of the street and the area not in the Open Space (O-1) Zoning District shall be included. The area shall be measured to the street line only.
LOT AREA, NETThe gross lot area minus the area of all required setbacks.
LOT COVERAGEThat portion of the lot area that is covered by building or structures.
MAIN BUILDINGThe principal building on a lot, the building in which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which it is located and which, in a residential district, is the residential structure on the lot with the largest gross floor area.
MICROBREWERYAn establishment other than a brewery-pub where beer, mead or cider is manufactured or sold in a quantity not more than the maximum amount permitted by federal regulations to qualify for a reduced rate of tax for certain brewers.
MIXED USEAs applied to buildings, means the inclusion within a building of both commercial and residential use.
MOBILE HOME (HOUSE TRAILER)A movable or portable dwelling constructed to be towed on its own chassis, which can consist of one or more components that can be retracted for towing purposes and subsequently expanded for additional capacity or of two or more units separately towable but designed to be joined into one integral unit.
MODIFICATION or MODIFYThe improvement, upgrade or expansion of existing wireless communications facilities or base stations on an existing wireless support structure or the improvement, upgrade, or expansion of the wireless communications facilities located within an existing equipment compound, if the improvement, upgrade, expansion or replacement does not substantially change the physical dimensions of the wireless support structure.
NATURAL AREAThat portion of the gross lot area that is dedicated to either trees, grass, flowers, bushes, other plantings and/or mulched areas. For the purposes of calculating natural area, mulched areas shall be limited to the use of vegetative ground covers and shall not include the use of clam shells, decorative stone or other similar hard materials.
NEWInstall a new wireless support structure where none exists and to attach wireless facilities on the new structure.
NIGHTCLUB, INCLUDING AFTER HOURS CLUBAn establishment open for business in the evening and early morning hours which is not a restaurant but at which entertainment is provided and food or alcoholic beverages are served or consumed.
NONTOWER WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY (NONTOWER WCF)Wireless communications facilities located or co-located on existing structures, such as, but not limited to, buildings, water towers, electrical transmission towers, utility poles, light poles, traffic signal poles, flag poles and other similar structures that do not require the installation of a new tower. This term includes the replacement of an existing structure with a similar structure that is required to support the weight of the proposed WCF. This definition excludes any installation constituting a small wireless communications facility.
OPEN PORCHAny porch attached to the outer wall or walls of a building and which on its other side or sides is entirely open to light and air, from the floor to the ceiling. The opening(s) may be interrupted by any or all of the following:
A. A guardrail not exceeding 42 inches in height.
B. A railing or solid wall between the guardrail and the floor.
C. Open mesh screening against insects extending substantially from floor or guardrail to ceiling, together with necessary framework required to support the same.
D. Necessary posts or pillars required to support the porch roof.
ORDINARY HIGH WATER MARKA. Lake Gerar: 5.0 feet above North American Vertical Datum of 1988 ("NAVD 88").
B. Silver Lake: 6.0 feet above NAVD 88.
PARKING LOTAny area privately owned which is used for the storage of motor or other vehicles, not in excess of 24 hours' continuous storage and which is used for more than four vehicles.
PERMANENT SEATED DINING AREAThe floor space in any restaurant or dinner theater where complete meals are served. A permanently marked dance floor may be located in the permanent seated dining area, but the square footage of its floor space shall not be included in the calculation of the square footage of the permanent seated dining area, but rather shall be included in the calculation of the square footage of the bar area.
PERSONIndividuals, corporations, companies, associations, joint-stock companies, firms, partnerships, limited-liability companies, corporations and other entities established pursuant to statutes of the State of Delaware, provided that "person" does not include or apply to the City, or to any department or agency of the City.
PLACE OF AMUSEMENTAn area for rides, games, slides, merry-go-rounds or where more than five coin-operated games or amusement devices, such as pinball machines or similar electro-mechanical devices are located, in one structure or location, but does not include theaters, miniature golf courses or restaurants.
PUBLIC NOTICEThe publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Rehoboth Beach, at least 15 days prior to the hearing, advising the public of the time and place of the hearing.
RELOCATABLE HOMEA movable or portable dwelling designed and constructed without a carriage or hitch. It is designed and constructed to be separated from its foundation and utilities and relocated.
REPLACEMENTThe replacement of existing wireless communications facilities on an existing wireless support structure or within an existing equipment compound due to maintenance, repair or technological advancement with equipment that does not result in increased wind or structural loading, is substantially similar in size and weight as the wireless communications facilities initially installed, and that does not substantially change the physical dimensions of the existing wireless support structure.
RESTAURANTAn establishment where meals are, for compensation, prepared and served on the premises and when alcohol is sold or consumed complies with §
270-19.
RETAINING WALLA structure designed and constructed to resist the lateral pressure of soil when there is a desired change in ground elevation that exceeds the angle of repose of the soil.
SCREENAny natural or cultivated vegetation and/or artificially constructed barrier which serves to visually shield or obscure one abutting or nearby structure or use from another, but not including a wall.
SIDEWALKAn impervious surface parallel to a street between a curbline and a property line, or from a driveway to an entry, or from a front property line to an entry, or between an exterior entry from a primary structure to an accessory structure, intended for use by pedestrians to the exclusion of vehicles. Sidewalks between the curbline and the adjacent property line parallel to a street or other way shall have a minimum width of five feet and shall have a maximum width coinciding with an adjoining sidewalk, except that where there is no adjoining sidewalk, the maximum width shall be seven feet. All other sidewalks shall have a maximum width of three feet, except that a sidewalk leading to a main entry shall not be more than five feet wide; however, within three feet of the main entry or steps leading to the main entry, it may be as wide as the main entry or the steps leading to the main entry. All other walkway areas, including, but not limited to, walkways around pools and mazes through gardens, shall be considered structures.
SINGLE AND SEPARATE OWNERSHIPThe ownership of a lot by one or more persons, which ownership is separate and distinct from that of any abutting or adjoining lot.
SMALL WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITYA wireless communications facility that meets the following criteria:
A. The structure on which antenna facilities are mounted is:
(1) Fifty feet or less in height; or
(2) No more than 10% taller than other adjacent structures; or
(3) Not extended to a height of more than 50 feet or by more than 10% above its preexisting height as a result of the co-location of new antenna facilities; and
B. Each antenna associated with the deployment (excluding the associated equipment) is no more than three cubic feet in volume;
C. All antenna equipment associated with the facility (excluding antennas) are cumulatively no more than 28 cubic feet in volume;
D. The facilities do not require antenna structure registration under 47 CFR Part 17;
E. The facilities are not located on tribal lands, as defined under 36 CFR 800.16(x); and
F. The facilities do not result in human exposure to radiofrequency radiation in excess of the applicable safety standards specified in 47 CFR 1.1307(b).
SPECIAL EXCEPTIONThe permission or approval granted by the Board of Adjustment, in situations where provisions therefor are made by the terms of this chapter.
STEALTH TECHNOLOGYCamouflaging or screening methods applied to wireless communications facilities and accessory equipment which render them more visually appealing or blend the proposed facility into the existing structure or visual backdrop in a manner appropriate to the site's context and surrounding environment. Such methods include, but are not limited to, architecturally screened roof-mounted antennas building-mounted antennas painted to match the existing structure and facilities constructed to resemble trees, shrubs, and light poles.
STORYThat portion of a building included between the upper surface of a floor and upper surface of the floor or roof next above it. For the purposes of determining the number of stories specified in Article
III of this chapter, the following shall apply:
A. If the top story of a building is roofed by a dormer(s) covering 50% or more of the floor area, it shall be considered a full story.
B. Floor area under a gambrel or mansard roof shall be considered a full story.
STREETA public right-of-way which provides a means of public access to the abutting property.
STREET LINEThe line of a dedication in the case of a dedicated street, avenue, lane or alley of the City, and a line 10 feet each side of the center line in the case of a private road.
STRUCTUREAnything constructed or erected, including any part thereof, the use of which requires permanent location on the ground or attachment to something having a permanent location on the ground, including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, house trailers, mobile homes, relocatable homes, signs, swimming pools, swimming pool pumps, filters and equipment, porches, balconies, decks, canopies, fences, backstops for tennis courts, pergolas, gazebos, heating, ventilating and cooling devices, compressors or pumps and showers, and excluding driveways and sidewalks.
STRUCTURE, TEMPORARYA structure without any foundation or footings and which is removed when the designated time period, activity or use for which the temporary structure was erected has ceased.
SUBSTANTIALLY CHANGE or SUBSTANTIAL CHANGEA modification substantially changes the physical dimensions of an eligible support structure if it meets any of the following criteria:
A. For towers other than towers in the public rights-of-way, it increases the height of the tower by more than 25% or by the height of one additional antenna array with separation from the nearest existing antenna not to exceed 20 feet, whichever is greater; for other eligible support structures, it increases the height of the structure by more than 10% or more than 10 feet, whichever is greater;
(1) Changes in height should be measured from the original support structure in cases where deployments are or will be separated horizontally, such as on buildings' rooftops; in other circumstances, changes in height should be measured from the dimensions of the tower or base station, inclusive of originally approved appurtenances and any modifications that were approved prior to the passage of the Spectrum Act.
B. For towers other than towers in the public rights-of-way, it involves adding an appurtenance to the body of the tower that would protrude from the edge of the tower more than 20 feet, or more than the width of the tower structure at the level of the appurtenance, whichever is greater; for other eligible support structures, it involves adding an appurtenance to the body of the structure that would protrude from the edge of the structure by more than six feet;
C. For any eligible support structure, it involves installation of more than the standard number of new equipment cabinets for the technology involved, but not to exceed four cabinets; or, for towers in the public rights-of-way and base stations, it involves installation of any new equipment cabinets on the ground if there are no preexisting ground cabinets associated with the structure, or else involves installation of ground cabinets that are more than 10% larger in height or overall volume than any other ground cabinets associated with the structure;
D. It entails any excavation or deployment outside the current site;
E. It would defeat the concealment elements of the eligible support structure; or
F. It does not comply with conditions associated with the siting approval of the construction or modification of the eligible support structure or base station equipment; provided, however, that this limitation does not apply to any modification that is noncompliant only in a manner that would not exceed the thresholds identified in 47 CFR 1.40001(b)(7)(i) through (iv).
TAPROOMAn establishment provided with special space and accommodations and operated primarily for the sale by the glass and for consumption on the premises of alcoholic liquors with the sale of food as a secondary object as distinguished from a restaurant where the sale of food is the primary object.
TAVERNAny establishment with special space and accommodations for the sale by the glass and for consumption on the premises of beers.
TELEPHONE CENTRAL OFFICEA building and its equipment erected and used for the purpose of facilitating transmissions and exchange of telephone messages between subscribers and other business of the telephone company. In a residential district, a telephone central office shall not include public business facilities, storage of materials or trucks, repair facilities or housing of repairmen.
TOWER-BASED WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY (TOWER-BASED WCF)Any structure that is used for the primary purpose of supporting one or more antennas, including, but not limited to, self-supporting lattice towers, guy towers and monopoles. This definition excludes any installation constituting a small wireless communications facility.
TRAILEREvery vehicle, as that term as defined in §
92-1, without motive power, designed to carry property or passengers wholly on its own structure and to be drawn by a motor vehicle; including but not limited to boat trailers, camping trailers, office trailers, house trailers, and vehicles designed and used for site preparation, construction, or installation of materials used in construction.
TRAILER PARKAny area privately or publicly owned in which space is rented or leased to owners or possessors of trailers drawn by motor vehicles of all types.
UNDERGROUND PARKING AREAAn area containing one or more parking spaces and travel lanes, used as a lot or garage for the parking or movement of motor vehicles where no parts of the parking structure, except accessways, are above sidewalk level or above the undisturbed ground level of adjacent properties.
UNDISTURBED GROUND LEVELGround at its natural elevation and ground the level of which has not been disturbed by excavation or fill.
WALLA. A structure of brick, masonry or similar materials erected so as to enclose or screen areas of land;
B. The vertical exterior surface of a building; or
C. The vertical interior surfaces which serve to divide a building's space into rooms.
WIRELESSTransmissions through the airwaves, including, but not limited to, infrared line-of-sight, cellular, PCS, microwave, satellite, or radio signals.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY (WCF)An antenna facility or a wireless support structure that is used for the provision of wireless service, whether such service is provided on a stand-alone basis or commingled with other wireless communications services.
WIRELESS SUPPORT STRUCTUREA pole, tower, base station, or other building, whether or not it has an existing antenna facility, that is used or to be used for the provision of wireless service (whether on its own or commingled with other types of services).
YARDAn unoccupied space open to the sky on the same lot with a building or structure.
YARD, FRONTThe required unoccupied space extending along the street line of any street on which the lot abuts. (See definition of "front.")
YARD, REARThe required unoccupied space extending along the rear lot line, not a street line, through the whole width of the lot.
YARD, SIDEThe required unoccupied space between the side lot line and a straight parallel line within the yard extending from the front yard to the rear yard and the width of which space is the minimum distance between the side of the main building or any permitted projection thereof and the side lot line.