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Rutherford College City Zoning Code

USE REQUIREMENTS

BY DISTRICT

§ 152.035 TABLE OF PERMITTED USES.

   Within the districts indicated on the zoning map, no building or land shall be used, and no building shall be erected or altered which is intended or designed to be used in whole or in part, for any use other than those listed as permitted for that district in this subchapter, and the following table of permitted uses. The table of permitted uses is intended for quick reference of the use requirements for the districts. Please refer to the individual district sections for detailed requirements.
Table of Permitted Uses
X = permitted by right
CU = conditional use, requires Board of Adjustment approval
R- 20 Low Density Residential
R-15 High Density Residential
R-10 Residential
O/I Office/ Institutional
CB Central Business
HB Highway Business
GM General Manufacturing
Table of Permitted Uses
X = permitted by right
CU = conditional use, requires Board of Adjustment approval
R- 20 Low Density Residential
R-15 High Density Residential
R-10 Residential
O/I Office/ Institutional
CB Central Business
HB Highway Business
GM General Manufacturing
Accessory uses and buildings (see § 153.075)
X
X
X
X
X
X
Agriculture (non-commercial)
X
X
X
X
X
X
Agriculture (commercial)
CU
CU
CU
CU
CU
CU
Animal hospitals, veterinary offices and clinics (no outside kennels)
CU
CU
X
X
Animal pound or shelter
CU
CU
Appliance repair (no front yard storage) (see § 153.231)
X
X
X
Athletic fields and similar outdoor facilities
CU
CU
CU
X
X
X
X
Auto, boat, recreation vehicle and motorcycle sales
X
X
Automobile accessories sales
X
X
X
Automobile body shops (see § 153.231)
X
X
Automobile service and repair (see § 153.231)
X
X
Bakery (production and distribution)
CU
X
X
Coffee/bakery shop
CU
X
X
X
Banks and other financial establishments
CU
X
X
X
Barbershops, salons and spas
X
X
X
X
X
Bed and breakfast
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Boat service and repair (see § 153.231)
X
X
Bus station
X
X
Car wash
X
X
Cemeteries
CU
CU
CU
CU
CU
CU
Child care facility
X
X
X
X
Child care home
X
X
X
X
Churches and other places of worship
CU
CU
CU
X
X
X
Clubs and lodges
CU
CU
CU
X
X
X
Commercial indoor recreation establishments
CU
CU
CU
CU
Commercial outdoor recreation establishments
X
CU
CU
CU
CU
Community centers
CU
CU
X
X
X
X
X
Public community swimming pools
CU
CU
X
X
X
X
X
Concrete or paving materials plant
X
Convenience store (with gas) or gas station
CU
X
X
Convenience store (without gas)
X
X
X
Drug stores and pharmacies
X
X
X
Dry cleaning
X
X
X
Duplexes
X
X
X
X
X
X
Electronic gaming/sweepstakes
CU
Emergency response facilities
CU
CU
X
X
X
X
Family campgrounds
CU
CU
Family care homes
X
X
X
X
Fishing lakes
CU
CU
Florist
X
X
X
X
Funeral homes and mortuaries
X
X
X
Government facilities
X
X
X
X
Group home developments
CU
CU
Group project commercial
CU
CU
CU
Group project industrial
CU
Hatcheries
CU
Heavy equipment service and repair (see § 153.231)
X
X
Heavy equipment sales and rental
X
X
Home occupations (see § 153.077)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Hospitals
CU
CU
Hotels, inns and motels
X
X
X
Institutional facilities, such as libraries and other non-profits
X
X
X
X
Laundromat
CU
X
X
Livestock and fowl (see § 152.081)
X
X
X
X
X
X
Manufactured homes
CU
Manufactured home parks
CU
Manufacturing (less than 25,000 sq. ft. gfa)
X
X
Manufacturing (greater than 25,000 sq. ft. gfa)
X
Material and equipment storage
CU
CU
Medical offices
X
X
X
X
X
Microbreweries, distilleries and wineries
X
X
X
Mini-storage
X
X
Mixed use buildings
CU
CU
CU
CU
CU
Movie theaters
X
X
X
Multi-family dwellings
X
X
X
X
X
Museums and art galleries
CU
CU
X
X
X
X
X
Off-frame modular homes
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Offices, business, professional and public
X
X
X
X
X
Parking lot
X
X
Performing theaters
X
X
X
Photography services
X
X
X
X
Photography, dance, art and music studios
X
X
X
X
Planned Unit Development (see § 153.078)
CU
CU
CU
CU
CU
CU
Playgrounds
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Printing and copy services
X
X
X
X
Public facilities, such as utilities lines and pump stations
X
X
X
X
X
X
Public or private parks
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Radio and TV broadcasting
X
X
Radio, TV and computer repair
X
X
X
Recycling establishment (see § 153.231)
X
Restaurants (with drive-through)
CU
X
X
Restaurants (without drive-through)
X
X
X
Retail sales (less than 3,000 sq. ft. gfa)
X
CU
X
X
X
Retail sales and shopping centers (3,000-10,000 sq. ft. gfa)
X
X
X
Retail sales and shopping centers (greater than 10,000 sq. ft. gfa)
X
X
Secondary schools and colleges
CU
CU
CU
CU
CU
CU
CU
Sexual oriented establishment (see § 152.076)
CU
CU
Single-family dwelling
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Skilled nursing and other assisted living facilities
CU
CU
X
X
Telecommunication towers
CU
CU
CU
CU
CU
CU
Towing service (see § 153.231)
X
X
Warehousing and distribution (25,000 sq. ft. gfa or less)
X
X
Warehousing and distribution (greater than 25,000 sq. ft. gfa)
X
X
Wholesale establishments (25,000 sq. ft. gfa or less)
X
X
Wholesale establishments (greater than 25,000 sq. ft. gfa)
X
(Ord. passed 4-5-2010; Ord. passed 7-9-2012; Ord. passed 1-7-2013; Ord. passed 5-5-2014; Ord. passed 2-1-2016; Ord. passed 5-3-2021; Ord. passed 5-3-2021; Ord. passed 10-4-2021)
 

§ 152.036 R-20 RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT.

   (A)   The regulations of this district are intended to provide for low density residential development, and to ensure that residential development not having access to public water supplies and dependent upon septic tanks for sewage disposal will occur at sufficiently low densities to provide a healthful environment.
   (B)   Within the R-20 Residential District, the following uses shall only be permitted:
      (1)   Principal uses.
         (a)   Single-family dwellings;
         (b)   Single-family modular homes;
         (c)   Non-commercial agricultural uses;
         (d)   Home occupations (see § 152.077);
         (e)   Bed and breakfast;
         (f)    Playgrounds;
         (g)   Public or private parks;
         (h)   Public works and public utility facilities such as distribution lines, transmission lines and towers, electric substations, water tanks and towers, pumping stations, water treatment plants, sewage lagoons and plants, telephone exchanges and fire stations, provided:
            1.   Such facilities are essential to the service of the immediate area;
            2.   No vehicles or materials shall be stored in the premises and no offices shall be permitted, except in the case of fire stations, water treatment plants, sewage lagoons and plants;
            3.   All buildings and facilities shall be set back at least 20 feet from all property lines, and shall be designed and landscaped in such a way as to blend in with the surrounding area; in height; and
            4.   All dangerous apparatus shall be enclosed by a chain-link fence at least eight feet;
            5.   There shall be a densely planted and maintained buffer strip along the rear and side lot lines. No such buffer shall, however, extend nearer to a street right-of-way line than the established building line of the adjoining lots.
         (i)   Customary accessory uses and structures including private garages, carports, parking decks, swimming pools and other accessory structures (see § 152.075).
      (2)   Special uses. The following uses shall be permitted subject to a Board of Adjustment review and approval:
         (a)   A temporary structure or dwelling for emergencies or for construction purposes, provided permits for such uses shall be issued for periods not to exceed six months, but may be renewed for one additional six-month period;
         (b)   Athletic fields and similar outdoor facilities;
         (c)   Cemeteries;
         (d)   Commercial agricultural uses;
         (e)   Churches and other places of worship;
         (f)   Group home developments;
         (g)   Museums and art galleries;
         (h)    Community centers, clubs and lodges, golf courses, community swimming pools, fishing lakes, family campgrounds and other similar recreation uses; and
         (i)   Telecommunication towers (see §§ 152.140 through 152.171).
      (3)   Accessory uses. Customary accessory buildings or uses, provided such shall be permitted only in a rear yard and shall be situated not less than ten feet from any property line; and further provided that in the case of corner lots such buildings or structures shall be set back at least 25 feet from any side line right-of-way line (See § 152.075).
      (4)   Dimensional requirements. Within an R-20 District as shown on the zoning map, the following dimensional requirements shall be complied with:
         (a)   Minimum required lot width: average of 100 feet;
         (b)   Minimum required front building setback line: 30 feet from edge of ROW;
         (c)   Minimum required side yard: 15 feet each. Corner lots must have an additional ten feet along the side street line from edge of ROW;
         (d)   Minimum required rear yard: 40 feet; and
         (e)   For purposes of computing the size of lots in an R-20 District, the lot area may include public road rights-of-way and private road easements; provided, said rights-of-way and easements shall not exceed 30 feet in overall width for purposes of lot area computation.
      (5)   Minimum lot sizes and maximum lot coverage.
         (a)   Lots recorded prior to October 1, 1993 to be used for single-family purposes or where the development does not require a Sedimentation/Erosion Control Plan under state law:
            1.   Minimum required lot area for each dwelling unit: 20,000 square feet; and
            2.   Maximum permissible lot coverage by principal and accessory buildings shall not exceed 50% of the total lot area.
         (b)   Lots recorded after October 1, 1993 to be used for single-family purposes where the development requires a Sedimentation/Erosion Control Plan under state law:
            1.   Minimum required lot area for each dwelling unit: 21,780 square feet (one-half acre); and
            2.   Maximum permissible lot coverage by principal and accessory buildings shall not exceed 50% of the lot area.
         (c)   Lots to be used for multi-family where the development does not require a Sedimentation/Erosion Control Plan under state law:
            1.   Minimum required lot area for the first dwelling unit: 20,000 square feet;
            2.   Minimum required lot area for each additional unit: 10,000 square feet; and
            3.   Maximum permissible lot coverage by principal and accessory buildings shall not exceed 50% of the lot area.
         (d)   Lots to be used for multi-family where the development requires a Sedimentation/ Erosion Control Plan under state law:
            1.   Option 1.
               A.   Minimum required lot area for each dwelling unit: 21,870 square feet (one- half acre); and
               B.   Maximum permissible lot coverage by principal and accessory buildings shall not exceed 50% of the lot area.
            2.   Option 2.
               A.   Minimum required lot area for the first dwelling unit: 20,000 square feet;
               B.   Minimum required lot area for each additional unit: 10,000 square feet; and
               C.   Maximum permissible impervious coverage as defined in this chapter shall not exceed 36% of the total lot area, or 24% of the total lot area if the lot abuts a curb and gutter street system or if the lot is located within the WS-4 Critical Area.
(Ord. passed 4-5-2010; Ord. passed 5-3-2021; Ord. 05012023-2, passed 5-1-2023)

§ 152.037 R-15 RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT.

   (A)   The R-15 Residential District is established as a district in which the principal use of the land is for low density residential and agricultural purposes and to provide and protect low density residential areas for those desiring that type of environment. These districts are intended to ensure that residential development having access to public water supplies and dependent upon septic tanks for sewage disposal will occur at a sufficiently low density to provide a healthful environment.
   (B)   Within the R-15 Residential District, the following uses shall only be permitted:
      (1)   Principal uses.
         (a)   All uses permitted in the R-20 Residential District;
         (b)   Multi-family dwellings;
         (c)   Condominiums; and
         (d)   Individual mobile homes, as defined in § 152.005, and subject to the provisions of § 152.097.
      (2)   Special uses. The following uses shall be permitted subject to a Board of Adjustment review and approval: all special uses permitted in the R-20 Residential District.
      (3)   Accessory uses. Same as set forth under the R-20 Residential District, § 152.036.
      (4)   Dimensional requirements. Within an R-20 District as shown on the zoning map, the following dimensional requirements shall be complied with:
         (a)   Minimum mean lot width: 100 feet;
         (b)   Minimum required front building setback line: 25 feet from edge of ROW;
         (c)   Minimum required side yards for the principal building shall be at least 15 feet from property line or edge of ROW;
         (d)   Minimum required rear yard shall be 20% of the mean lot depth, provided that such yard need not exceed 30 feet;
         (e)   Height of buildings shall not exceed 35 feet unless the depth of the front and total width of the side yards required herein shall be increased by one foot for each two feet, or fraction thereof, of building height in excess of 35 feet; and
         (f)   For purposes of computing the size of lots in an R-15 District, the lot area may include public road rights-of-way and private road easements; provided, said rights-of-way and easements shall not exceed 30 feet in overall width for purposes of lot area computation.
      (5)   Minimum lot sizes and maximum lot coverage.
         (a)   Lots recorded prior to October 1,1993, to be used for single-family purposes or where the development does not require a Sedimentation/Erosion Control Plan under state law:
            1.   Minimum required lot area for each dwelling unit: 15,000 square feet; and
            2.   Maximum permissible lot coverage by principal and accessory buildings shall not exceed 50% of the lot area.
         (b)   Lots recorded after October 1, 1993, to be used for single-family purposes where the development does not require a Sedimentation/Erosion Control Plan under state law:
            1.   Option 1.
               A.   Minimum required lot area for each dwelling unit: 14,520 square feet (one- third acre), or 21,780 square feet (one-half acre) if the lot abuts a curb and gutter street system or if the lot is located in the WS-4 Critical Area; and
               B.   Maximum permissible lot coverage by principal and accessory buildings shall not exceed 50% of the total lot area.
            2.   Option 2.
               A.   Minimum required lot area for the first dwelling unit: 15,000 square feet;
               B.   Minimum required lot area for each additional unit: 5,000 square feet; and
               C.   Maximum permissible impervious coverage as defined in this chapter shall not exceed 36% of the total lot area, or 24% of the total lot area if the lot abuts a curb and gutter street system or if the lot is located in the WS-4 Critical Area.
         (c)   Lots to be used for multi-family where the development does not require a Sedimentation/Erosion Control Plan under state law:
            1.   Minimum required lot area for the first dwelling unit: 15,000 square feet;
            2.   Minimum required lot area for each additional unit: 5,000 square feet: and
            3.   Maximum permissible lot coverage by principal and accessory buildings shall not exceed 50% of the total lot area.
         (d)   Lots to be used for multi-family where the development requires a Sedimentation/Erosion Control Plan under state law:
            1.   Option 1.
               A.   Minimum required lot area for each dwelling unit: 14,520 square feet (one- third acre); or 21,780 square feet (one-half acre) if the lot abuts a curb and gutter street system or if the lot is located in the WS-4 critical area; and
               B.   Maximum permissible lot coverage by principal and accessory buildings shall not exceed 50 % of the lot area.
            2.   Option 2.
               A.   Minimum required lot area for the first dwelling unit: 15,000 square feet;
               B.   Minimum required lot area for each additional unit: 5,000 square feet; and
               C.   Maximum permissible impervious coverage as defined in this chapter shall not exceed 36 % of the total lot area, or 24 % of the total lot area if the lot abuts a curb and gutter street system or if the lot is located within the WS-4 critical area.
(Ord. passed 4-5-2010; Ord. passed 5-3-2021; Ord. passed 10-4-2021)

§ 152.037.1 R-10 RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT.

   (A)   The R-10 Residential District is established as a district in which the principal use of the land is for high density residential development with limited home occupations and private/public community uses.
   (B)   Within the R-10 Residential District, the following uses shall only be permitted:
      (1)   R-10 principal uses.
         (a)   Single-family dwellings and off-frame modular homes.
         (b)   Condominiums.
         (c)   Multi-family dwellings.
      (2)   Conditional uses. The following uses shall be permitted subject to a Board of Adjustment review and approval:
         (1)   Mixed-use developments and athletic fields.
      (3)   Accessory uses. None due to allowed minimum lot sizes.
      (4)   Dimensional requirements. Within an R-10 District as shown on the zoning map, the following dimensional requirements shall be complied with:
         (a)   Minimum mean lot width: 60 feet.
         (b)   Minimum required front building setback line: 25 feet from edge of ROW.
         (c)   Minimum required side yards for the principal building shall be at least ten feet from property line or edge of ROW.
         (d)   Minimum required rear yard shall be 25 feet.
         (e)   Height of buildings shall not exceed 35 feet unless the depth of the front and total width of the side yards required herein shall be increased by one foot for each two feet, or fraction thereof, of building height more than 35 feet.
         (f)   For purposes of computing the size of lots in R-10, the lot area may include public road rights-of-way and private road easements; provided, said rights-of-way and easements shall not exceed 15 feet in overall width for purposes of lot area computation.
      (5)   Minimum lot sizes and maximum lot coverage.
         (a)   Minimum required lot area for each dwelling unit: 10,000 square feet.
         (b)   Maximum permissible lot coverage by principal buildings shall not exceed 50% of the lot area.
         (c)   Option 1.
            1.   Minimum required lot area for each dwelling unit: 10,000 square feeet (roughly one-quarter acre lots).
            2.   Maximum permissible lot coverage by principal buildings shall not exceed 50% of the total lot area.
         (d)   Option 2.
            1.   Minimum required lot area for the second dwelling unit: 6,000 square feet.
            2.   Maximum permissible impervious coverage as defined shall not exceed 36% of the total lot area, or 24% of the total lot area if the lot abuts a curb and gutter street system or if the lot is located in a critical area.
(Ord. passed 4-5-2021)

§ 152.038 O-I OFFICE AND INSTITUTIONAL DISTRICT.

   (A)   The regulations of this district are intended to provide for the conversion of older homes into office or apartment structures where such are appropriate and to provide a buffer between purely business and purely residential areas.
   (B)   Within an O-I Office and Institutional District the following uses shall be permitted:
      (1)   Principal uses.
         (a)   Any use permitted in the R-15 Residential District, except multi-family, individual mobile homes and mobile home parks;
         (b)   Barbershops, salons and spas;
         (c)   Child care facility;
         (d)   Child care home;
         (e)   Community centers;
         (f)   Dairy bars and ice cream;
         (g)   Public community swimming pools;
         (h)   Emergency response facilities;
         (i)   Family care homes;
         (j)   Government facilities;
         (k)   Institutional facilities, such as libraries and other non-profits;
         (l)   Medical offices;
         (m)   Museums and art galleries;
         (n)   Offices, business, professional and public;
         (o)   Photography services;
         (p)   Photography, dance, art and music studios;
         (q)   Printing and copy services; and
         (r)   Customary accessory uses and structures when located on the same lot as the principal structure, excluding, however, open storage.
      (2)   Special uses. The following uses shall be permitted subject to a Board of Adjustment review and approval:
         (a)   Accessory buildings in the nature of guest cottages for private residential purposes;
         (b)   Animal hospitals or veterinary clinics, but excluding open kennels on the premises;
         (c)   Athletic fields and similar outdoor facilities;
         (d)   Coffee/bakery shop;
         (e)   Banks and other financial establishments;
         (f)   Commercial indoor recreation establishments;
         (g)   Commercial outdoor recreation establishments;
         (h)   Hospitals;
         (i)   Mixed use buildings;
         (j)   Retail sales (less than 3,000 square feet gross floor area);
         (k)   Skilled nursing and other assisted living facilities;
         (l)   The conversion of any residential structure so as to provide additional dwelling units shall be permitted only if each resulting dwelling unit has a minimum of 650 square feet of usable floor area and adequate private sanitary facilities;
         (m)   Mixed uses, i.e., buildings erected for both dwelling and business purposes, provided such buildings shall be furnished with side yards on each side of the building measuring not less than eight feet in width, provided, however, that this regulation shall not apply to the street side of a corner lot; and
         (n)   A temporary structure or dwelling for emergencies or for construction purposes, provided, further, permits for such uses shall be issued for periods not to exceed six months, but may be renewed for one additional six-month period.
      (3)   Accessory uses. Customary accessory buildings or uses, provided such shall be permitted only in a rear yard and shall be situated not less than ten feet from any property line; and further provided that in the case of corner lots such buildings or structures shall be set back at least 40 feet from any side line right-of-way line.
      (4)   Off-street parking requirements. See §§ 152.210 through 152.218.
      (5)   Dimensional requirements.
         (a)   Minimum required lot width: 100 feet;
         (b)   Minimum required front building setback line: 30 feet;
         (c)   Minimum required side yard: 15 feet. Corner lots must have an additional ten feet along the side street line. Where a lot abuts a residential district, an eight-foot high planted buffer strip is required except in the case of where a lot abuts a public street;
         (d)   Minimum required rear yard: 25 feet. Where a lot abuts a residential district, an eight-foot high planted buffer strip is required except in the case of where a lot abuts a public street; and
         (e)   All buildings (except church spires, flagpoles, antennas, chimneys or similar accessories to structures), more than 35 feet in height from the foundation of the building measured at the center of the structure, shall be required to increase the original side yard requirement by one foot for every additional foot of height.
      (6)   Minimum lot sizes and maximum lot coverage. Within the O-I Office and Institutional District the minimum lot size shall be 10,000 square feet, and principal and accessory buildings can cover 40 % of the lot area; however, if the development activity requires a Sedimentation/Erosion Control Plan, the maximum permissible impervious surface coverage, as defined in this chapter, shall not exceed 36% of the total lot area, or 24% of the total lot area if the lot abuts a curb and gutter street system, or if the lot is located in the WS-4 Critical Area.
(Ord. passed 4-5-2010; Ord. passed 5-3-2021; Ord. passed 10-4-2021)

§ 152.039 C-B CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT.

   (A)   The regulations of this district are intended to provide the town with compact and efficient retail shopping, consumer services, financial and governmental center.
   (B)   The following uses shall only be permitted:
      (1)   Principal uses.
         (a)   All uses permitted in the O-I Office and Institutional District;
         (b)   Appliance repair (no front yard storage);
         (c)   Automobile accessories sales;
         (d)   Coffee/bakery shop;
         (e)   Banks and other financial establishments;
         (f)   Churches and other places of worship;
         (g)   Clubs and lodges;
         (h)   Convenience store (without gas);
         (i)   Drug stores and pharmacies;
         (j)   Dry cleaning;
         (k)   Florist;
         (l)   Funeral homes and mortuaries;
         (m)   Laundromat;
         (n)   Publishing establishments;
         (o)   Radio, TV and computer repair;
         (p)   Restaurants (without drive-through);
         (q)   Retail sales (less than 3,000 square feet gross floor area);
         (r)   Retail sales and shopping centers (3,000 to 10,000 square feet gross floor area);
         (s)   Theaters housed in a permanent indoor structure; and
         (t)   Customary accessory uses and structures when located on the same block as the principal structure, excluding, however, open storage, provided:
            1.   Such facilities are essential to the service of the immediate area; and
            2.   No vehicles or materials shall be stores on the premises and no offices shall be permitted, except in the case of fire stations, water treatment plants, sewage lagoons and plants.
      (2)   Special uses. The following uses shall be permitted subject to a Board of Adjustment review and approval:
         (a)   All uses special uses permitted in the O-1 Office and Institutional District;
         (b)   Bakery (production and distribution);
         (c)   Convenience store (with gas) or gas station;
         (d)   Group project commercial; and
         (e)   Restaurants (with drive-through).
      (3)   Off-street parking and loading requirements. See §§ 152.210 through 152.218 for parking requirements.
      (4)   Dimensional requirements. Within any C-B Central Business District as shown on the zoning map, the following dimensional requirements shall be complied with:
         (a)   Residences shall comply with the dimensional requirements of an R-15 Residential District;
         (b)   Minimum square footage for a commercial structure: none required;
         (c)   Minimum front yard setback: 30 feet;
         (d)   Minimum required side yard: 15 feet. Corner lots must have an additional ten feet along the side street line. Where a commercial use abuts a residential district, commercial buildings shall maintain a ten-foot side and rear setback as well as an eight-foot high planted buffer strip. No such buffer strip, however, shall extend nearer to a street right-of-way line than the established building setback line of the adjoining lots;
         (e)   Minimum required rear yard: 25 feet. Where a lot abuts a residential district, an eight- foot high planted buffer strip is required except in the case of where a lot abuts a public street; and
         (f)   Height of buildings shall not exceed 80 feet.
      (5)   Minimum lot sizes and maximum lot coverage. Within the C-B Central Business District the minimum lot size shall be 10,000 square feet, and principal and accessory buildings can cover 40% of the lot area; however, if the development activity requires a Sedimentation/Erosion Control Plan, the maximum permissible impervious surface coverage, as defined in this chapter, shall not exceed 36% of the total lot area, or 24% of the total lot area if the lot abuts a curb and gutter street system, or if the lot is located in the WS-4 Critical Area.
(Ord. passed 4-5-2010; Ord. passed 5-3-2021)

§ 152.040 H-B HIGHWAY BUSINESS DISTRICT.

   (A)   The H-B Highway Business Districts are located on major thoroughfares and collector streets in the town planning area.
      (1)   They are intended to provide for offices, personal services and the retailing of durable and convenience goods for the community.
      (2)   Because these commercial uses are subject to public view and are important to the economy of the community, they should have ample parking, controlled traffic movement and suitable landscaping.
   (B)   Within the H-B Highway Business District, the following uses shall only be permitted:
      (1)   Principal uses.
         (a)   All uses permitted in the C-B Central Business District;
         (b)   Animal hospitals, veterinary offices and clinics (no outside kennels);
         (c)   Auto, boat, recreation vehicle and motorcycle sales;
         (d)   Automobile body shops (see § 153.231);
         (e)   Automobile service and repair (see § 153.231);
         (f)   Bakery (production and distribution);
         (g)   Boat service and repair (see § 153.231);
         (h)   Bus station;
         (i)   Car wash;
         (j)   Convenience store (with gas) or gas station;
         (k)   Heavy equipment service and repair (see § 153.231);
         (l)   Heavy equipment sales and rental;
         (m)   Hotels, inns and motels;
         (n)   Laundromat;
         (o)   Manufacturing (less than 25,000 square feet gross floor area);
         (p)   Mini-storage;
         (q)   Movie theaters;
         (r)   Parking lot;
         (s)   Performing theaters;
         (t)   Radio and TV broadcasting;
         (u)   Restaurants (with drive-through);
         (v)   Retail sales and shopping centers (greater than 10,000 square feet gross floor area);
         (w)   Skilled nursing and other assisted living facilities;
         (x)   Towing service with (see § 153.231);
         (y)   Warehousing and distribution (25,000 square feet gross floor area or less);
         (z)   Warehousing and distribution (greater than 25,000 square feet gross floor area); and
         (aa)   Wholesale establishments (25,000 square feet gross floor area or less).
      (2)   Special uses. The following uses shall be permitted subject to a Board of Adjustment review and approval:
         (a)   All uses permitted in the C-B Central Business District;
         (b)   Customary accessory uses and structures when located on the same lot as the main structure, excluding open storage;
         (c)   Bowling alleys and skating rinks, miniature golf courses, riding stables and other commercial recreational facilities;
         (d)   Animal pound or shelter;
         (e)   Material and equipment storage;
         (f)   Sexual oriented establishment (see § 152.076); and
         (g)   Any lawful retail, service, repair or wholesaling use not specifically referred to in this section.
      (3)   Dimensional requirements. Within the H-B Highway Business District, as shown on the zoning map, the following dimensional requirements shall be complied with:
         (a)   The minimum lot width shall be 100 feet;
         (b)   Minimum front yard setback: 50 feet. Off street parking as required by this chapter may be permitted in required yards but shall not be closer than ten feet from the front property line or any dedicated street or railroad right-of-way line;
         (c)   Minimum required side yard setbacks shall be at least 15 feet; a side yard of 20 feet is required on the street side of a corner lot. Furthermore, buildings used for residential purposes shall comply with the dimensional requirements of the R-15 Residential District; buildings used wholly or in part for permitted nonresidential uses shall meet the dimensional requirements for the use district in which they are located. Furthermore, upon any side or rear lot line which abuts a residential district there shall be a densely planted and maintained buffer strip. No such buffer, however, shall extend nearer to a street right-of-way line than the established building setback line of the adjoining residential lots, and no buffer shall be required upon any yard which abuts a public street;
         (d)   Minimum rear yard setback: 30 feet; and
         (e)   No buildings shall exceed 50 feet in height unless the depth of the required front yard and the total width of the required side yard shall be increased by one foot for each two feet, or fraction thereof, of building height in excess of 50 feet.
      (4)   Off-street parking and loading requirements. See §§ 152.210 through 152.218 for parking requirements.
      (5)   Minimum lot sizes and maximum lot coverage. Within the H-B Highway Business District there is no minimum lot size, and principal and accessory buildings can cover 50% of the lot area; however, if the development activity requires a Sedimentation/Erosion Control Plan, the maximum permissible impervious surface coverage, as defined in this chapter, shall not exceed 36% of the total lot area, or 24% of the total lot area if the lot abuts a curb and gutter street system, or if the lot is located in the WS-4 Critical Area.
(Ord. passed 4-5-2010; Ord. passed 5-3-2021)

§ 152.041 G-M GENERAL MANUFACTURING DISTRICT.

   (A)   This district provides a place for the location of manufacturing and other uses which would be inimical or incompatible with general business areas.
   (B)   It is not intended to permit in this district any use which is inherently obnoxious to urban areas because of noise, odors, smoke, light, dust or the use of dangerous materials.
      (1)   Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted in G-M General Manufacturing Districts:
         (a)   Any use permitted in the H-B Highway Business District;
         (b)   Any lawful retail, service, repair or wholesaling use not specifically referred to in this section (see § 153.231);
         (c)   Gasoline, oil or fuel storage above ground;
         (d)   Mixing plans for concrete or paving materials;
         (e)   Stone crushing, cutting and polishing;
         (f)   Wholesale and warehouse establishments (greater than 25,000 square feet gross floor area), except for the storage of dangerous or offensive items such as uncured hides and explosives;
         (g)   Recycling establishment (see § 153.231);
         (h)   Manufacture, processing or fabrication (greater than 25,000 square feet gross floor area) of the following products:
            1.   Wood and wood products, including furniture;
            2.   Textiles;
            3.   Metals and metal products;
            4.   Household appliances;
            5.   Glass;
            6.   Electric and electronic products;
            7.   Foods and food products, not including abattoirs and slaughterhouses;
            8.   Bedding, carpets and pillows;
            9.   Animal feeds;
            10.   Ice;
            11.   Leather goods, not including the processing or storage of raw hides;
            12.   Machine tools;
            13.   Paints;
            14.   Pottery, porcelain and vitreous china;
            15.   Soap, detergent and washing compounds;
            16.   Rubber products, including the processing or manufacture of rubber;
            17.   Paper products, not including the manufacturing or processing of paper;
            18.   Plastics;
            19.   Furniture;
            20.   Building materials; and
            21.   Pharmaceuticals and medical devices, in accordance with state and federal regulations.
         (i)   Customary accessory uses and structures, including open storage, provided the area devoted to open storage is enclosed by a fence at least six feet in height.
      (2)   Special uses. The following uses shall be permitted subject to a Board of Adjustment review and approval:
         (a)   Manufacturing uses not otherwise named herein which come within the spirit or intent of this zoning district; and
         (b)   Planned development manufacturing.
      (3)   Accessory uses. Accessory uses and buildings which are clearly incidental to a permitted use and which will not create a nuisance or hazard.
      (4)   Off-street parking and loading requirements. See §§ 152.210 through 152.218 for parking requirements.
      (5)   Dimensional requirements. Within any G-M General Manufacturing District as shown on the zoning map, the following dimensional requirements shall be complied with:
         (a)   Minimum required building setback line: 25 feet; and
         (b)   Minimum side and rear yards: ten feet; however, where a lot abuts a residential district, there shall be a ten-foot high densely planted buffer strip. No such buffer, however, shall extend nearer to a street right-of-way line than the established building setback line of the adjoining residential lots. No buffer shall be required upon a side or rear yard that abuts a public street.
      (6)   Minimum lot sizes and maximum lot coverage. Within the G-M General Manufacturing District there is no minimum lot size and development activities can cover 100% of the lot area; however, if the development activity requires a Sedimentation/Erosion Control Plan, the maximum permissible impervious surface coverage, as defined in this chapter, shall not exceed 36% of the total lot area, or 24% of the total lot area if the lot abuts a curb and gutter street system, or if the lot is located in the WS-4 Critical Area.
(Ord. passed 4-5-2010; Ord. passed 5-3-2021; Ord. 08072023, passed 8-7-2023)

§ 152.042 OD-M MALCOLM BOULEVARD OVERLAY DISTRICT.

   The regulations of this district are intended to accommodate future widening of Malcolm Boulevard (SR 1001) from the Catawba River to Interstate 40 and to better increase the aesthetic values of Malcolm Boulevard as the major thoroughfare through the town.
   (A)   Purposes.
      (1)   The Malcolm Boulevard Overlay District is designed to create an aesthetically pleasing corridor along Malcolm Boulevard in keeping with the town’s policy of protecting our safe, family-friendly, attractive, predominately residential environment.
      (2)   This district is intended to protect properties adjacent to the roadway from the noise, activity, light and dust of vehicular traffic by requiring building setbacks and landscaping along the corridor. The Malcolm Boulevard Overlay District does not affect land use regulations or development standards of the underlying zoning districts except as specified in this section.
      (3)   The specific purposes of the OD-M District are:
         (a)   To ensure compatibility with any future widening of Malcolm Boulevard;
         (b)   To encourage appropriate residential and commercial development;
         (c)   To preserve, enhance and improve the visual quality, function, safety and enjoyment of the Malcolm Boulevard corridor;
         (d)   To promote orderly development and safe and efficient movement of traffic;
         (e)   To preserve and enhance the streetscape along Malcolm Boulevard; and
         (f)   To preserve, enhance and improve the Malcolm Boulevard corridor as a major thoroughfare through a predominately residential area.
   (B)   District boundaries.
      (1)   The Malcolm Boulevard Overlay District shall extend along Malcolm Boulevard from the town’s northern-most boundary to the I-40 intersection, including any extraterritorial jurisdictions in the northern part of town.
      (2)   The width of the Malcolm Boulevard Overlay District shall include the entire area of all lots adjoining either side of Malcolm Boulevard.
   (C)   Principal uses. Any permitted or special use allowed in the underlying general zoning district or parallel special use district shall be permitted in the OD-M District. In addition, all such permitted and special uses shall also meet all requirements of the OD-M District. Where the requirements of the OD-M district are more restrictive than in the underlying district, the regulations of the OD-M District shall prevail.
   (D)   Setbacks. Minimum required front yard setback: 30 feet, measured from existing right-of-way.
   (E)   Sign standards. To reduce clutter, improve visual impact and enhance safety.
      (1)   Signs shall be in accordance with §§ 152.185 through 152.197 for the underlying zoning district, with the following exceptions.
      (2)   Prohibited signs.
         (a)   Billboards;
         (b)   Any sign attached to trees or utility poles;
         (c)   Abandoned or dilapidated signs; and
         (d)   More than two temporary signs per lot except for political signs.
   (F)   Development standards.
      (1)   The following standards to apply to every nonresidential principal structure located inside the OD-M District.
         (a)   The proposed location of all proposed structures shall be shown on the site plans. For buildings located within the Overlay District (OD), the site plan shall include exterior facades of the proposed buildings (and/or additions) and all other information necessary to show compliance with this section.
         (b)   Where the facade of any principal structure is visible from a public road, metal materials shall constitute less than 50% of the entire area of such facade.
         (c)   Windows and building entrances shall comprise at least 50% of the first floor length of any principal structure. On any ground floor level, any window or door shall be horizontally separated by no greater than 15 feet from the nearest other such window or door in the same facade level. If the principal structure contains a second or higher story, each such story shall contain windows that are spaced in a manner complementary to the second story of nearby buildings.
         (d)   The exterior color finish of all building facades visible from the street shall be of low reflectance, subtle or neutral earth tone colors. High intensity colors, metallic colors, black or fluorescent colors shall be prohibited.
         (e)   All vegetation shall be installed and maintained to a uniform and well- kept standard, consistent with the spirit of the Malcolm Boulevard Overlay District. During the course of standard maintenance, vegetative waste will be discarded to preserve the sightliness of curb and gutter and parking areas within the district.
      (2)   Except for single- and two-family dwellings, all streets, driveways, sidewalks, parking areas and other common areas and facilities shall be lighted where necessary to insure the security of property and the safety of persons using the facilities.
         (a)   In no case shall sources cause direct light or glare upon adjacent property or constitute a hazard to motorists using public streets.
         (b)   Exterior lighting on any lot shall be designed and directed so that light is confined primarily to that lot.
   (G)   Exceptions.
      (1)   If the Planning Board deems it impractical for a developer to comply with portions of this subchapter, the Planning Board shall have the authority to modify or elect not to apply portions of this subchapter, so long as the modification or deletion of a requirement does not constitute a variance.
      (2)   Any nonconforming structure existing before the adoption of this chapter shall be allowed to expand as long as the new construction falls within existing setbacks.
(Ord. passed 4-5-2010; Ord. passed 5-3-2021; Ord. 152.043(F)(E), passed 11-6-2023)

§ 152.043 PUD PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT.

   The purpose of a planned unit development (PUD) is to allow diversification in the relationship of industrial, commercial, office and/or residential uses and structures to their sites and to permit a more flexible development of such sites through unified site planning. The application of PUD concepts is intended to encourage good architectural and site design, to use public facilities efficiently, to avoid development of environmentally sensitive areas, and to insure substantial compliance with the intent of the Rutherford College Zoning Ordinance and other provisions related to public health, safety, and general welfare.
   (A)   Permitted uses. Planned unit developments may be approved for any use or combination of uses permitted in existing districts, except combinations of residential and industrial uses. Additionally, commercial or residential marinas may be permitted as PUDs if located on Lake Rhodhiss.
   (B)   Minimum site area.
PUD Type
Minimum Area
PUD Type
Minimum Area
Residential (Single-Family)
Two acres
Residential (Multi-Family)
Two acres
Residential (Mixed Multi/Single)
Two acres
Office/Commercial
Four acres
Office/Commercial/Residential Mixed
Five acres
Industrial
Ten acres
Industrial/Commercial
Ten acres
 
   (C)   Relationship to adjacent areas. The design and layout of a PUD shall take into account the relationship of the site to the surrounding areas. Additionally, the perimeter of the PUD shall be so designed as to minimize any negative impact on adjacent properties.
   (D)   Phased development. Development of a PUD may be phased, in which case all the property anticipated for PUD development shall be submitted as part of the PUD development plan showing a conceptual depiction of the eventual development and approximate phase lines shown. Plats for PUD's requiring platting may be processed concurrently with the PUD approval procedures.
   (E)   Design standards and requirements.
      (1)   Subdivision requirements. If land or structures within a proposed PUD are to be sold to more than one person, partnership, firm or corporation, or are to include the dedication of land, then the proposed PUD shall be subject to the Rutherford College Subdivision Regulations. Deviations from said standards may be approved provided they are stated as part of the PUD development standards.
      (2)   Density. The basic density in a PUD shall be established on the approved development plan.
      (3)   Open space requirements. A commercial PUD shall provide not less than 10% of the gross land area for common open space. In residential or residential mixed use PUDs, the PUD shall provide not less than 25% open space. Required open space may not be part of any proposed or platted single-family residential lots.
      (4)   Setbacks. Setbacks from property lines shall generally follow the standards of the districts abutting the PUD. Deviations from said standards may be approved by Council provided they are stated as part of the PUD development standards.
      (5)   Lot sizes. Minimum lot sizes for single-family residential lots shall generally follow the average of the districts abutting the PUD. Deviations from said standards may be approved by Council provided they are stated as part of the PUD development standards. In no case shall the density or built-upon area of a site exceed the requirements of the Watershed Protection Ordinance of Rutherford College.
      (6)   Parking. Parking ratio and design for the development shall conform to the standards of §§ 152.210 - 152.218, Off-Street Parking, Loading and Landscaping.
      (7)   Landscaping and buffering. Landscaping and buffering shall conform to the standards of §§ 152.230 - 152.232, Buffers and Screening.
      (8)   Pedestrian and vehicle access. All PUDs shall provide for pedestrian connectivity through a minimum of 5' wide concrete sidewalk or pedestrian path built to ADA standards along internal streets and on the external boundary of the property if its abuts an existing street. To the extent practicable, adjoining parking lots, serving non-residential buildings shall be interconnected. Parking lots and driveways shall be designed to minimize conflict with pedestrians.
   (F)   Procedure for approval of planned unit developments. PUDs may be approved according to the procedures in § 152.078 and § 152.285.
(Ord. 05012023-2, passed 5-1-2023)