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Rutherford College City Zoning Code

SPECIAL REGULATIONS

§ 152.075 ACCESSORY USES AND STRUCTURES.

   (A)   Swimming pools are considered an accessory structure.
   (B)   Coops for fowl are considered accessory structures regardless of size or dimensions. In addition to meeting the regular required setbacks for accessory buildings, coops should also be set back 50 feet from neighboring residences.
   (C)   The following structures are not permitted as an accessory structure in any district:
      (1)   Manufactured homes; nor
      (2)   Tractor trailer containers, tractor trailer beds or similar structures that were originally designed for the transportation of goods.
   (D)   Open metal (aluminum or steel) carports are permitted as an accessory structure and shall meet the requirements for accessory structures in the zoning district in which it is located.
   (E)   Accessory structures in the residential districts shall comply with the following requirements:
      (1)   No accessory building shall be erected in any required front yard. No accessory building shall be erected in any required side yard unless the following conditions are met:
         (a)   The front wall of the garage does not extend beyond the primary front wall of the principal structure;
         (b)   The garage is separated from the principal structure according to fire code regulations; and
         (c)   The garage is constructed of similar materials to match the principal structure.
      (2)   In case of a corner lot, no accessory building shall extend beyond the front yard line of the lots in the rear.
      (3)   Accessory structures shall be setback at least 20 feet from any street line and shall be setback at least ten feet from any lot line, not a street line.
      (4)   No accessory building shall be constructed upon a lot until the construction of the principal structure is complete.
      (5)   Accessory structures shall not cover more than 30% of any rear and side yard.
   (F)   Accessory structures in nonresidential districts shall comply with the following requirements:
      (1)   Accessory structures shall be at least five feet from any other accessory building on the same lot.
      (2)   In case of a corner lot, no accessory building shall extend beyond the front yard line of the lots in the rear.
      (3)   Accessory structures shall be setback at least 20 feet from any street line and shall be setback at least ten feet from any lot line, not a street line.
      (4)   No accessory building shall be constructed upon a lot until the construction of the principal structure is complete.
      (5)   Residential structures in business districts shall comply with the following requirements:
         (a)   No accessory building shall be erected in any required front yard. No accessory building shall be erected in any required side yard unless the following conditions are met:
            1.   The front wall of the garage does not extend beyond the primary front wall of the principal structure; regulations; and
            2.   The garage is separated from the principal structure according to fire code;
            3.   The garage is constructed of similar materials to match the principal structure.
(Ord. passed 4-5-2010; Ord. passed 1-7-2013; Ord. passed 10-7-2013; Ord. passed 5-5-2014; Ord. passed 5-3-2021)

§ 152.076 ADULT ESTABLISHMENTS.

   (A)   It is recognized that there are some uses of property which, because of their very nature, are recognized as having characteristics which impose adverse effects on the neighborhood in which the use is located. Regulations are necessary to minimize the adverse effects and to prevent a particular area subject to the zoning jurisdiction of the town from a concentration of the uses. It is not the intent of this section to conflict with state laws regulating adult establishments, but rather to regulate the location of adult establishments whose material or activities are legal.
   (B)   An adult establishment can include any structure or use of land that is defined in G.S. § 160D-902 and/or including the following:
      (1)   Adult bookstore;
      (2)   Adult picture theater;
      (3)   Adult mini-picture theater;
      (4)   Adult drive-in theater;
      (5)   Adult cabaret; and
      (6)   Adult massage parlor.
   (C)   An adult establishment use shall only be allowed as a special use in the Highway Business (H-B) and General Manufacturing (G-M) Districts.
   (D)   There shall be a spacing of 1,500 feet between adult establishment uses. The 1,500-foot distance shall be measured on a straight line from property line to property line, with no consideration as to intervening structures, roads or land forms.
   (E)   No adult establishment shall be located within 1,500 feet of a church, public or private school, child day care or nursery school, or public park. The 1,500-foot distance shall be measured on a straight line from property line to property line, with no consideration as to intervening structures, roads or land forms.
   (F)   The minimum setbacks, maximum building height and all other dimensional requirements shall be the same as for uses in the Highway Business District.
   (G)   The amount of parking spaces required shall be the same as for all other commercial uses. Parking areas shall only be located in the front of the principal building.
   (H)   There shall be no screening or buffers allowed in any form except when the property abuts a residentially zoned property on the side or rear.
   (I)   Signs allowed shall be in compliance with Highway Business District sign regulations. Any ground, wall, canopy or projection sign shall contain only the name of the establishment. It shall not contain any advertising nor identification of any product, service and the like.
   (J)   Customer or member entrances shall only be in the front of the building facing the street. No side or rear entrances shall be allowed for use by anyone patronizing an adult business.
   (K)   No printed material, slide, video, photograph, written text, live show or other visual presentation format shall be visible from outside the establishment.
   (L)   There shall not be more than one adult business use, either the same or another use, located on the same property, building or structure.
   (M)   Other applicable regulations contained in this chapter shall be in effect.
(Ord. passed 4-5-2010; Ord. passed 5-3-2021)

§ 152.077 HOME OCCUPATIONS.

   A home occupation is permitted accessory to any dwelling unit (except manufactured housing) in accordance with the following requirements:
   (A)   The home occupation must be clearly incidental to the residential use of the dwelling and must not change the essential residential character of the dwelling.
   (B)   A home occupation conducted in an accessory structure shall be housed only in a garage or other accessory structure typically associated with a dwelling.
   (C)   The use shall employ no more than one person who is not a resident of the dwelling.
   (D)   A home occupation housed within the dwelling shall occupy no more than 25% of the total floor area of the dwelling.
   (E)   Signage shall be provided according to §§ 152.185 through 152.197.
   (F)   There shall be no visible outside display of stock in trade which is sold on the premises.
   (G)   There shall be no outdoor storage or visible evidence of equipment or materials used in the home occupation, excepting equipment or materials of a type and quantity that could reasonably be associated with the principal residential use.
   (H)   Operation of the home occupation shall not be visible from any dwelling on an adjacent lot, nor from a street.
   (I)   The home occupation shall not utilize mechanical, electrical or other equipment which produces noise, electrical or magnetic interference, vibration, heat, glare or other nuisances outside the dwelling or accessory structure housing the home occupation.
   (J)   Home occupations shall be limited to those uses which do not draw clients to the dwelling on a regular basis.
   (K)   All home occupations shall require a zoning permit. Permits are not transferable from person to person or from address to address.
   (L)   Home occupations shall not be open to the public at times earlier than 8:00 a.m. nor later than 9:00 p.m.
   (M)   Home occupations shall comply with all local, state and federal regulations pertinent to the activity pursued, and the requirements of or permission granted by this section shall not be construed as an exemption from such regulations.
   (N)   The following uses are permitted in a home occupation:
      (1)   Architectural, drafting and graphic services;
      (2)   Art restoration;
      (3)   Art/photography studio;
      (4)   Beauty salons;
      (5)   Child care home;
      (6)   Consulting offices;
      (7)   Contracting offices;
      (8)   Data processing;
      (9)   Dressmaking, sewing and tailoring;
      (10)   Electronic assembly and repair;
      (11)   Engineering services;
      (12)   Financial planning and investment services;
      (13)   Flower arranging;
      (14)   Gardening and landscaping services;
      (15)   Home crafts;
      (16)   House cleaning services;
      (17)   Insurance sales broker;
      (18)   Interior design;
      (19)   Jewelry making and repair;
      (20)   Locksmith;
      (21)   Mail order (not including retail sales from the site);
      (22)   Real estate sales broker;
      (23)   General sales representative;
      (24)   Tutoring;
      (25)   Furniture upholstering; and
      (26)   Any use not listed, but meeting the requirements of divisions (A) through (M) above.
   (O)   The following uses are prohibited in a home occupation:
      (1)   Appliance and small engine repair;
      (2)   Auto repair, major and minor;
      (3)   Auto painting;
      (4)   Carpentry/cabinet making;
      (5)   Dance studios;
      (6)   Furniture construction;
      (7)   Machine shops;
      (8)   Rental businesses;
      (9)   Tow truck services; and
      (10)   Welding shops.
(Ord. passed 4-5-2010; Ord. passed 5-3-2021)

§ 152.078 PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT.

   (A)    The planned unit development concept offers developers the possibility of more efficient and flexible methods for developing property, and provides residents of the project with larger open spaces for recreation and other activities properly related to residential uses.
   (B)   Permitted uses. The following uses are permitted as a PUD by a conditional rezoning process:
      (1)   Accessory uses and structures, which are customarily and clearly incidental to permitted principal uses and structures, excluding manufactured homes.
      (2)   Bank, savings and loan associations and similar financial institutions.
      (3)   Barbershops, beauty shops and similar personal service establishments.
      (4)   Bed and breakfast inns.
      (5)   Churches, synagogues, and the like.
      (6)   Community facilities.
      (7)   Eating and drinking establishments, catering establishments and bakeries with products sold at retail on the premises. Drive-thru facilities are strongly discouraged and subject to board review.
      (8)   Florist.
      (9)   Home occupations as defined in § 152.077.
      (10)   Hotels.
      (11)   Laundry and dry cleaning collection stations.
      (12)   Marinas.
      (13)   Museums.
      (14)   Offices, businesses, professional, public, and non-profits.
      (15)   Photography, dance, art, and music studios.
      (16)   Printing and copy services.
      (17)   Retail establishments, not including motor vehicle sales.
      (18)   Retirement, nursing homes, and assisted living.
      (19)   Single-family, two-family and multi-family dwellings, attached, detached and semi-detached; excluding manufactured homes.
      (20)   Schools, child care centers and family care centers.
      (21)   A mixed use of the listed permitted items.
   (C)   The Town Council may approve this form of development in the districts that allow it as a permitted or special use, provided:
      (1)   Such project is an integrated plan designed for the primary purpose of residential or mixed use;
      (2)   The site for the total project is at least four acres and at least two principal buildings are included in the plans;
      (3)   The total parcel of land is under single ownership or control, and there is reasonable assurance that the project can be successfully completed and maintained, including care and maintenance of all common open space, recreation space and other common land area;
      (4)   The preliminary plan for the proposed planned unit development shall first be submitted to the Town Planning Board for its review and recommendation to the Town Council. Such recommendations may include, but shall not be limited to, provisions for additional utilities, drainage, landscaping, lighting and streets and accessways;
      (5)   The applicant must resubmit the plan to the Planning Board if changes were recommended by the Town Council. If the plan is rejected by the Town Council, the applicant will not receive consideration of the same plan for a period of 12 months. The applicant can, however, appeal to Superior Court;
      (6)   All principal buildings and accessory buildings or uses abutting the property lines of the project must meet the minimum yard requirement of the district where the project is located for all yards abutting said property lines. All height requirements shall be met for the district where the project is located;
      (7)   The overall use of the area for buildings shall be no more than 25% of the total land area;
      (8)   Density of development may be calculated over the entire development rather than on an individual lot-by-lot basis, and can be no higher than what is permitted in the district in which the development is located;
      (9)   Off-street parking shall be provided at a ratio of two spaces per dwelling;
      (10)   All streets and parking areas shall be constructed and paved according to the standards of the town; and
      (11)   The procedure for approval of a planned unit development shall consist of the submission of a design plan to the Town Planning Board showing how the requirements of divisions (C) (1) through (4) above will be met.
   (D)   Following study and recommendations by the Planning Board, the plan must be submitted to the Town Council for final approval.
   (E)   Failure of the Planning Board to act on the plan within 60 days shall constitute a favorable recommendation to the Town Council.
   (F)   An approved project must be started within 12 months after final approval and must be completed within a reasonable time.
(Ord. passed 4-5-2010; Ord. passed 5-3-2021; Ord. 05012023-2, passed 5-1-2023; Ord. 040124-1, passed 4-1-2024)

§ 152.079 ELECTRONIC GAMING/INTERNET SWEEPSTAKES.

   Electronic gaming/internet sweepstakes shall be subject to the following:
   (A)   Minimum of 500 feet of separation between electronic gaming/internet sweepstakes establishments, measured as a straight line distance between the nearest exterior walls of the businesses.
   (B)   Minimum of 500 feet of separation from religious institutions, schools, child care centers, recreation centers or parks, measured as a straight line distance to the nearest exterior wall of the business.
   (C)   Hours of operation limited to 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday and closed on Sunday.
   (D)   Machines must be compliant with state and federal law.
   (E)   No one under 18 years of age permitted to use the machines. Age must be verified for all customers who use the machines.
   (F)   Electronic gaming/internet sweepstakes machines may be allowed as accessory uses to otherwise lawful businesses in Highway Business Districts, and therefore would only be subject to standards in divisions (D) through (F) of this section, when two or fewer machines are located on the premises. Three or more machines on the same premises will be treated as a primary use and will be subject to all of the above standards for approval.
(Ord. passed 1-7-2013; Ord. passed 5-3-2021)

§ 152.080 LIVESTOCK AND FOWL.

   No person shall keep LIVESTOCK (defined as horse, mule, donkey, cow, sheep, goat, or similar animal) or domesticated fowl (defined as chicken, turkey, guinea, duck, or similar bird) within the corporate limits unless a zoning permit is obtained and each of the following stipulations are adhered to:
   (A)   No livestock, fowl, or swine shall be permitted in platted major subdivisions.
   (B)   No swine shall be permitted.
   (C)    All areas, including but not limited to stable, barn, and pasture, shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary manner to prevent odors, rodents, and flies.
   (D)   Number of animals shall not exceed acreage restrictions in divisions (E)(2) or (F)(3) whether by purchase, trade, or birth.
   (E)   Livestock.
      (1)   [Livestock] shall not be permitted to roam unless pastured or staked.
      (2)   At least one-half acre is required for every two livestock animals.
      (3)   Containment areas for livestock must be at least 100 feet from structures on adjacent properties under different ownership.
   (F)   Fowl.
      (1)   Coops and pens must be completely fenced so as to ensure that no fowl/bird may escape. Any area that birds roam must be enclosed by a fence. Fowl and other birds roaming at large shall not be permitted.
      (2)   Coops are regulated as accessory buildings in § 152.075, but they must also be set back 50 feet from neighboring residences.
      (3)   The number of fowl may not exceed the ratio of 48 birds per acre. The outdoor containment area for fowl may be shared with livestock.
(Ord. passed 5-5-2014; Ord. passed 5-3-2021; Ord. passed - -) Penalty, see § 152.999

§ 152.081 MICROBREWERIES, DISTILLERIES AND WINERIES.

   (A)   In the Central Business District (CBD) and Highway Business District (HBD). Only those operations that meet federal standards may be located within the CBD and HBD Districts provided:
      (1)   The operation is occupying no more than 10,000 square feet of production space.
      (2)   The use shall have no more than one loading dock in Highway Business District. The dock must be located off of the public street.
      (3)   Restroom facilities built in accordance with the North Carolina Building Code shall be located inside facility.
      (4)   No outdoor storage is permitted, with exception to an operational metal grain/hops storage tank with the height not to exceed 20% of the existing building height.
      (5)   Outdoor patio type seating is permitted. This would also include table, umbrellas, small overhead canopies, shade sails, awnings not to exceed a total area of 60 square feet. Outdoor trash receptacles are required.
   (B)   In the General Manufacturing District (GM). Only those operations that meet federal standards may be located within the GM District provided:
      (1)   The operation is occupying no less than 10,000 square feet of production space.
      (2)   The use shall have no more than two loading docks. The docks must be located off of the public street.
      (3)   Restroom facilities built in accordance with the North Carolina Building Code shall be located inside facility.
      (4)   No outdoor storage is permitted, with exception to an operational metal grain/hops storage tank with the height not to exceed 20% of the existing building height.
      (5)   Outdoor patio type seating is permitted. This would also include table, umbrellas, small overhead canopies, shade sails, awnings not to exceed a total area of 60 square feet. Outdoor trash receptacles are required.
(Ord. passed 2-1-2016; Ord. passed 5-3-2021)