A. Establishment of uses. The use of a property is defined by the activity for which the building or lot is intended, designed, arranged, occupied, or maintained. The use is considered permanently established when that use will be or has been in continuous operation for a period exceeding 60 days. A use that will operate for less than 60 days is considered a temporary use, and subject to the requirements of SMC 21.05.030. All applicable requirements of this code, or other applicable state or federal requirements, shall govern a use located in the City of Sammamish.
B. Interpretation of land use tables.
1. The land use tables in this chapter determine whether a specific use is allowed in a zone district. The zone district is located on the vertical column and the specific use is located on the horizontal row of these tables.
2. If an “X” appears in the box at the intersection of the column and the row, the use is not allowed in that district, except for certain temporary uses.
3. If the letter “P” appears in the box at the intersection of the column and the row, the use is allowed in that district subject to the review procedures specified in SMC 21.09.070 and the general requirements of the code.
4. If the letter “C” appears in the box at the intersection of the column and the row, the use is allowed subject to the conditional use review procedures specified in SMC 21.09.070 and the general requirements of the code.
5. If the letter “S” appears in the box at the intersection of the column and the row, the regional use is permitted subject to the special use permit review procedures specified in SMC 21.09.070 and the general requirements of the code.
6. If a number appears in the box at the intersection of the column and the row, the use may be allowed subject to the appropriate review process indicated above, the general requirements of the code and the specific conditions indicated in the development condition with the corresponding number immediately following the land use table.
7. If more than one letter-number combination appears in the box at the intersection of the column and the row, the use is allowed in that zone subject to different sets of limitation or conditions depending on the review process indicated by the letter, the general requirements of the code and the specific conditions indicated in the development condition with the corresponding number immediately following the table.
8. All applicable requirements shall govern a use whether or not they are cross-referenced in a section.
C. Residential land uses. Table of Residential Land Uses.
KEY: P Permitted Use C Conditional Use S Special Use X Prohibited Use.
Residential Land Uses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zones | Residential | Commercial | ||||
Urban Residential | Neighborhood Business | Community Business | Office | |||
SIC # | Specific land use | R-1 to R-8 | R-12 to R-18 | NB | CB | O |
Dwelling Units, Types | ||||||
* | Single detached | P, C9 | P, C9 | X | X | X |
* | Apartment | P17 | P | P2 | P2 | P2 |
* | C6 | P | X | X | X | |
* | P17 | P | P | P | P | |
* | P | P | P | P | P | |
* | P | P | P | P | P | |
Group Residences | ||||||
* | P | P | P | P | P | |
* | C4 | P | X | X | X | |
* | X | P | P2 | P2 | P2 | |
Accessory Uses | ||||||
* | P5 | P5 | X | X | X | |
* | Home business, Type I | P | P | P | P | P |
* | Home business, Type II | C | C | C | C | C |
* | EV charging station (11, 12) | P13 | P13 | P | P | P |
* | P15 | P15 | P | P | P | |
* | Cooperative 16. | X | X | X | X | X |
* | X | X | X | X | X | |
Temporary Lodging | ||||||
7011 | Hotel/motel 1. | X | X | X | P | P |
* | P7 | P7 | P7 | P8 | X | |
7041 | Organization hotel/lodging houses | X | X | X | X | X |
* | X | X | X | P | P | |
Development Conditions:
(1)Except bed and breakfast guesthouses.
(2)Only as part of a mixed use development subject to the conditions of SMC 21.07.060, stand-alone townhouse developments are permitted subject to the provisions of SMC 21.04.030.D, 21.02.030.D, 21.05.010.D and 21.02.030.I.
(3)Only in a building listed on the National Register as an historic site or designated as a landmark subject to the provisions of SMC 21.06.080.
(4)Only as an accessory to a school, college/university, or church.
(5)Residential accessory uses:
a.Accessory dwelling units:
i.Only two accessory dwelling units permitted per lot with one single-family detached residence.
ii.Repealed by Ord. O2024-578.
iii.Repealed by Ord. O2024-578.
iv.Allowable configurations:
1Two attached ADUs such as unit in a basement, attic, garage, or home expansion;
2Two detached ADUs, which may be comprised of either one or two detached structures;
3One attached ADU and one detached ADU;
4A conversion of an existing structure into an accessory dwelling unit, such as a detached garage.
v.The ADU must not exceed a floor area of 1,000 square feet. When one of the ADUs is wholly contained within the existing residence, then the floor area shall not exceed 50 percent of the floor area of the existing unit, or 1,000 square feet, whichever is larger.
vi.Repealed by Ord. O2024-578.
vii.Repealed by Ord. O2024-578.
viii.Repealed by Ord. O2024-578.
ix.No additional off-street parking space shall be required when the parcel contains four or more parking spaces.
x.Repealed by Ord. O2024-578.
xi.Repealed by Ord. O2024-578.
xiiFor the purposes of calculating residential density, accessory dwelling units count as one dwelling unit.
b.One single or twin engine, noncommercial aircraft shall be permitted only on lots that abut, or have a legal access that is not a City right-of-way, to a waterbody or landing field, provided:
i.No aircraft sales, service, repair, charter, or rental; and
ii.No storage of aviation fuel except that contained in the tank or tanks of the aircraft.
(6)Mobile home parks shall not be permitted in the R-1 zones.
(7)Only as an accessory to the permanent residence of the operator, provided:
i.Serving meals to paying guests shall be limited to breakfast; and
(8)Only when part of a mixed use development.
(9)Required prior to approving more than one dwelling on individual lots, except on lots in subdivisions, short subdivisions, or binding site plans approved for multiple unit lots, and except as provided for accessory dwelling units in subsection C.5 of this section.
(10)Only when done in accordance with the low impact development standards in SMC 21.02.030.B and 21.03.030.
(11)Level 1 and Level 2 charging only.
(12)Level 1 and Level 2 charging are permitted in critical aquifer recharge areas and in other critical areas when serving an existing use.
(13)Allowed only as accessory to a primary permitted use or permitted conditional use.
(14)The term “rapid” is used interchangeably with “Level 3” and “fast charging.”
(15)Only as an “electric vehicle charging station – restricted.”
(16)All marijuana related uses both medical and recreational, including marijuana collective gardens, marijuana cooperatives, marijuana producers, marijuana processors, marijuana distributors, and marijuana retailers, are prohibited in all zones in the City of Sammamish.
(17)Middle housing:
aPermitted in R-1 to R-8 zones under middle housing overlays in SMC 21.04.030.Y.
(18)Affordable housing:
aIncludes permanent supportive and transitional housing (see subsection W of this section) and other affordable housing in single-family and multifamily dwellings.
bDensity bonuses by way of increased building envelope are provided for lots owned by religious organizations and public entities:
iHardscape coverage maximum: 65 percent.
iiSetbacks from property line:
1Front yard (min): 20 feet.
2Side yard (min): 15 feet.
3Rear yard (min): 20 feet.
iiiBuilding height: six stories or 70 feet, whichever is less.
ivSpacing from existing buildings or structures: 15 feet.
cIf the subject property abuts a property zoned R-1, R-4, R-6, or R-8, a Type II landscaping screen is required as specified in SMC 21.06.020.
dBuffering required: If the subject property abuts a property zoned R-1, R-4, R-6, or R-8, one 30-foot step-back is required for any portion of the building over three stories.

ABuilding placement: based on underlying zone.
BFirst three stories, or 35 feet, whichever is less, allowed at building placement line.
CUpper-floor step-back must be 30 feet from lot line.
eSupportive nonresidential uses including daycares, community rooms, and offices are permitted depending on the nature of the project, as determined by the Director.
(19)Emergency shelters and emergency housing:
aSee additional provisions in subsection X of this section.
aPermitted on all lots allowing at least six dwelling units, including in mixed-use zones.
bFor density calculations: one co-living sleeping unit = 0.25 dwelling units.
D. Attached Dwellings and Group Residences – Building Façade Modulation. Apartment and townhouse developments and all group residences shall provide building facade modulation on facades exceeding 60 feet and facing abutting streets or properties zoned R-1 through R-4. The following standards shall apply:
1. The maximum wall length without modulation shall be 30 feet; and
2. The sum of the modulation depth and the modulation width shall be no less than eight feet. Neither the modulation depth nor the modulation width shall be less than two feet;
3. Any other technique approved by the director that achieves the intent of this section.
E. Repealed by Ord. O2024-578.
F. Recodified as subsection D of this section.
G. Mixed use development—Percentages of residential uses. Residential uses in mixed use developments shall be subject to the following limits:
1. A maximum of 50 percent of the total built floor area when located in NB zones; and
2. A maximum of 75 percent of the total built floor area when located in CB and O zones; provided, that the total percentage may be increased by an additional 10 percent with the approval of the director.
H. Mixed use development—Residential density. Base residential density for mixed use developments shall be determined using total site area according to SMC 21.04.030.D.
I. Mixed use development—Building floor area.
1. For mixed use developments that utilize at least 25 percent of building square footage for residential uses in the NB zone and at least 50 percent of building square footage in the CB or O zones, the building floor area ratio shall be as follows:
a. 1.5/1 in NB zones;
b. 3.5/1 in CB zones; and
c. 4.0/1 in O zones.
2. Building floor area ratios of subsection 1. of this section may be increased when all required parking is contained within a common parking structure, as follows:
a. 2.0/1 in NB zones;
b. 4.5/1 in CB zones; and
c. 5.0/1 in O zones.
J. Mixed use development—Shared parking. For mixed use developments, a 20 percent reduction of required parking shall be permitted when the criteria of SMC 21.06.030.D for shared parking facilities are met.
K. Mobile home parks—Standards for existing parks.
1. Mobile home parks established prior to August 3, 1999 shall continue to be governed by all standards relating to density, setbacks, landscaping and off-street parking in effect at the time they were approved.
2. Placement of new accessory structures and replacement mobile homes, either standard or nonstandard, in these mobile home parks shall be governed by the dimensional standards in effect when the parks were approved. Where internal setbacks are not specified, the average of the prevailing setbacks on the pads to either side of the proposed new or replacement structure shall apply.
3. No spaces or pads in an existing mobile home park shall be used to accommodate recreational vehicles (RVs), except when the spaces or pads were specifically for RVs at the time the park was established.
4. An existing mobile home park may be enlarged, provided the proposed enlargement meets the standards set forth in SMC 21.05.010.L.
5. Both insignia and non-insignia mobile homes may be installed in established parks; provided, that all mobile homes supported by piers shall be fully skirted, and that nonstandard mobile homes shall meet the minimum livability and safety requirements set forth in SMC Title 16, Buildings and Construction.
L. Mobile home parks—Standards for new parks. New mobile home parks shall be developed subject to the following standards:
1. A mobile home park shall be at least three acres in area;
2. Residential densities in a mobile home park shall be as follows:
a. Six dwellings per acre in R-4 zone;
b. The base density of the zone in which the park is located in all R-6 through R-18 zones; and
c. Mobile home parks shall be eligible to achieve the maximum density permitted in the zone by providing the affordable housing benefit for mobile home parks set forth in SMC 21.02.050;
3. Both insignia and non-insignia mobile homes may be installed in mobile home parks; provided, that non-insignia mobile homes shall meet the minimum livability and safety requirements set forth in SMC Title 16, Uniform Building Code;
4. A mobile home park shall be exempt from impervious surface limits set forth in SMC 21.04.030;
5. At least one of the off-street parking spaces required for each mobile home shall be located on or adjacent to each mobile home pad;
6. Internal roads and sidewalks shall provide access to each mobile home space and shall be constructed in accordance with the adopted interim street standards as set forth in the public works standards for residential minor access streets;
7. There shall be a minimum of 10 feet of separation maintained between all mobile homes on the site. Accessory structures shall be located no closer than:
a. Ten feet to mobile homes on adjacent spaces, unless constructed of noncombustible materials, in which case the minimum setback shall be five feet;
b. Five feet to accessory structures of mobile homes on adjacent spaces; and
c. Five feet to the mobile home or other accessory structures on the same space, except a carport or garage may be attached to the mobile home, and the separation may be waived when such structures are constructed of noncombustible materials;
8. All mobile homes and RVs supported by piers shall be fully skirted; and
9. A mobile home park may include a storage area for RVs owned by residents of the park, provided the storage area contains no utility hook-ups and no RV within the storage area shall be used as living quarters.
M. Nonresidential use design standards.
1. Applicability. This section applies to new nonresidential uses or improvements within the R-1, R-4, R-6, and R-8 zoning designations. Nonresidential uses and improvements include, but are not limited to, those uses specified in subsections O, P, S, T and V of this section and supporting improvements (e.g., parking lots), or other similar uses or improvements as determined by the director.
2. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to establish standards for the development of civic uses such as schools, churches, community centers, and other similar uses in the R- zones to ensure compatibility with residential development. Civic uses should be designed to minimize impacts on residential neighborhoods from noise, light, visual impacts, and vehicle traffic.
3. Location. New nonresidential uses and improvements shall be located with direct access to a neighborhood collector or arterial street, as defined in the adopted Public Works Standards.
4. Traffic Demand Management. New nonresidential uses shall prepare and adhere to a traffic demand management plan to reduce traffic generation during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours. The traffic demand management plan shall be reviewed and approved by the City.
5. Parking Lots. New parking lots for nonresidential uses, or parking lots that are expanded by more than 50 percent of the original parking lot area, shall:
a. Incorporate the following low impact development design into the parking lot design as follows:
i. Infiltration of all stormwater generated from the proposed parking lot is required. The director may authorize a reduction in infiltration required if the applicant demonstrates that infiltration is not feasible due to site-specific soil and/or geologic conditions.
ii. Required landscaping shall incorporate soil amendments. Soil amendments shall be comprised of a compost or soil amendment mix consistent with the adopted Sammamish Surface Water Design Manual.
iii. Incorporate any other low impact development technique required by Sammamish Surface Water Design Manual.
b. Incorporate a minimum buffer of 30 feet with a berm around the perimeter of the parking lot where adjacent to public right-of-way and neighboring properties, designed such that the berm height is no less than three feet above the highest elevation of the parking lot. The berm shall be maintained as needed to ensure the berm height is not diminished over time due to erosion or other causes. The director may authorize an alternative design to the berm that will provide an equivalent amount of year-round screening for vehicle headlights and follow Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles such as the preservation of forest and additional landscaping.
6. Noise. Civic uses shall be designed to minimize noise impacts on adjacent residential properties such as the use of mature trees, landscaping and other features to minimize noise transfer across properties and using existing topography to minimize sound travel. The City may require a noise impact study by a qualified professional to understand potential impacts and mitigation.
7. Lighting. Lighting shall be designed to minimize glare on adjacent properties using cutoff fixtures the conceal the light source from adjacent properties. Other mitigation measures should be used as needed to minimize light travel. Unless needed for safety and security, lighting should be turned off when not in use.
8. Non-Motorized Connections. Civic uses shall be designed for multiple non-motorized connections to adjacent streets and neighborhoods where feasible. The purpose of the connections is to provide easy access for people walking, biking, or rolling.
N. Recreational/cultural land uses. Table of Recreational/Cultural Land Uses.
KEY: P Permitted Use C Conditional Use S Special Use X Prohibited Use.
Recreational / Cultural Land Uses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zones | Residential | Commercial | ||||
Urban Residential | Neighborhood Business | Community Business | Office | |||
SIC # | Specific land use | R-1 to R-8 | R-12 to R-18 | NB | CB | O |
Park / Recreation | ||||||
* | Park | P1 | P1, P10 | P | P | P |
* | P | P | P | P | P | |
* | C2 | C2 | P4 | P | P | |
* | Sports club 9. | C3 | C3 | C | P | X |
Amusement / Entertainment | ||||||
* | X | X | X | P5 | P5 | |
7833 | Theater, drive-in | X | X | X | X | X |
793 | Bowling center | X | X | X | P | X |
* | Golf facility | P6 | P6 | X | X | X |
7999 | Amusement and recreation services | P7, C | P7, C | X | P | X |
* | X | X | X | P | X | |
Cultural | ||||||
823 | Library | P8, C | P8, C | P | P | P |
841 | Museum | P8, C | P8, C | P | P | P |
842 | Arboretum | P | P | P | P | P |
* | P8, C | P8, C | P | X | P | |
Development Conditions:
(1)The following conditions and limitations shall apply, where appropriate:
a.No stadiums on sites less than 10 acres;
b.Lighting for structures and fields shall be directed away from residential areas;
c.Setback requirements for structures in these on-site required recreation areas shall be maintained pursuant to SMC 21.04.030.C. Buildings, service yards, swing sets, sandboxes, playhouses, other playground equipment, basketball hoops, tennis courts, camping tents, temporary tent structures used for functions and gathering, and dumpsters shall maintain a minimum distance of 20 feet from property lines adjoining residential zones R-1 to R-8.
(2)Limited to day moorage. The marina shall not create a need for off-site public services beyond those already available prior to date of application.
(3)Limited to recreation facilities subject to the following conditions and limitations:
a.The bulk and scale shall be compatible with residential or rural character of the area;
b.For sports clubs, the gross floor area shall not exceed 10,000 square feet unless the building is on the same site or adjacent to a site where a public facility is located or unless the building is a nonprofit facility located in the urban area; and
c.Use is limited to residents of a specified residential development or to sports clubs providing supervised instructional or athletic programs.
(4)Limited to day moorage.
(5)Adult use facilities shall be prohibited within 660 feet of any residential zones, any other adult use facility, or school licensed daycare centers, parks, community centers, public libraries or churches which conduct religious or educational classes for minors.
(6)Clubhouses, maintenance buildings and equipment storage areas, and driving range tees shall be at least 50 feet from residential property lines. Lighting for practice greens and driving range ball impact areas shall be directed away from adjoining residential zones.
(7)Limited to a golf driving range as an accessory to golf courses.
(8)Only as accessory to a park or in a building listed on the National Register as an historic site or designated as a landmark subject to the provisions of SMC 21.09.130.
(9)Only for stand-alone sports clubs that are not part of a park.
(10)Park structures shall maintain a minimum distance of 10 feet from property lines adjoining multifamily zones R-12 and R-18.
O. General services land uses. Table of General Services Land Uses.
KEY: P Permitted Use C Conditional Use S Special Use X Prohibited Use.
General Services Land Uses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zones | Residential | Commercial | ||||
Urban Residential | Neighborhood Business | Community Business | Office | |||
SIC # | Specific land use | R-1 to R-8 | R-12 to R-18 | NB | CB | O |
Personal Services | ||||||
72 | General personal services | X | X | P | P | P3 |
7216 | Drycleaning plants | X | X | X | X | X |
7261 | Funeral home / crematory | C4 | C4 | X | P | X |
* | Cemetery, columbarium, or mausoleum | P20, C5 | P20, C5 | P20 | P20 | P20 |
* | Daycare I | P6 | P | P | P | P7 |
* | Daycare II | P8, C | P8, C | P | P | P7 |
074 | Veterinary clinic | X | X | P9 | P9 | X |
753 | Automotive repair 1. | X | X | P10 | P | X |
76 | Miscellaneous repair | X | X | X | P | X |
* | X | X | P10 | P10 | X | |
866 | P11, C | P11, C | P | P | P | |
83 | Social services 2. | P11, C12 | P11, C12 | P12 | P | P |
* | P13, C | X | X | X | X | |
* | X | X | X | C | X | |
* | Theater production services | X | X | X | P24 | X |
* | Artists studios | P22 | P22 | P | P | P23 |
* | P17 | P17 | P18 | P18 | X | |
Health Services | ||||||
801 - 04 | Office / outpatient clinic | P11, C12 | P11, C12 | P | P | P |
805 | Nursing and personal care facilities | X | C | X | P | X |
806 | Hospital | C12 | C12 | X | P | C |
807 | Medical / dental lab | X | X | X | P | P |
808 - 09 | Miscellaneous health | X | X | X | P | P |
* | X | X | X | X | X | |
* | X | X | X | X | X | |
* | X | X | X | X | X | |
* | Cooperative 25. | X | X | X | X | X |
* | X | X | X | X | X | |
Education Services | ||||||
* | P | P | X | X | X | |
* | Middle / junior high school | P | P | X | X | X |
* | P21 | P21 | X | X | X | |
* | P12, C | P12, C | X | C | P14 | |
* | P15, C16 | P15, C16 | P | P | P14 | |
* | P19, C | P19, C | C | P | P | |
Development Conditions:
(1)Except SIC Industry No. 7534, Tire retreading, see manufacturing permitted use table.
(2)Except SIC Industry Group Nos.:
a.835 – Daycare services; and
b.836 – Residential care, which is otherwise provided for on the residential permitted land use table.
(3)Limited to SIC Industry Group and Industry Nos.:
a.723 – Beauty shops;
b.724 – Barber shops;
c.725 – Shoe repair shops and shoeshine parlors;
d.7212 – Garment pressing and agents for laundries and drycleaners;
e.217 – Carpet and upholstery cleaning.
(4)Only as an accessory to a cemetery.
(5)Structures shall maintain a minimum distance of 100 feet from property lines adjoining residential zones.
(6)Only as an accessory to residential use, provided:
a.Outdoor play areas shall be completely enclosed by a solid wall or fence, with no openings except for gates, and have a minimum height of six feet; and
b.Outdoor play equipment shall maintain a minimum distance of 20 feet from property lines adjoining residential zones.
(7)Permitted as an accessory use, see commercial/industrial accessory, SMC 21.07.040.G.1.
(8)Only as a re-use of a public school facility subject to the provisions of SMC 21.05.040, or an accessory use to a school, church, park, sport club or public housing administered by a public agency, provided:
a.Outdoor play areas shall be completely enclosed by a solid wall or fence, with no openings except for gates and have a minimum height of six feet;
b.Outdoor play equipment shall maintain a minimum distance of 20 feet from property lines adjoining residential zones;
c.Direct access to a developed arterial street shall be required in any residential zone; and
d.Hours of operation may be restricted to assure compatibility with surrounding development.
(9)No burning of refuse or dead animals is allowed;
a.The portion of the building or structure in which animals are kept or treated shall be soundproofed. All run areas, excluding confinement areas for livestock, shall be surrounded by an eight-foot solid wall and surfaced with concrete or other impervious material; and
b.The provisions of SMC 21.05.020 relative to animal keeping are met.
(10)The repair work, battery exchange station work, or service shall only be performed in an enclosed building, and no outdoor storage of materials. SIC Industry No. 7532, Top, body, and upholstery repair shops and paint shops, is not allowed.
(11)Only as a re-use of a public school facility subject to the provisions of SMC 21.05.040.
(12)Only as a re-use of a surplus nonresidential facility subject to SMC 21.05.040.
(13)Covered riding arenas are subject to the provisions of SMC 21.05.020 and shall not exceed 20,000 square feet; provided, that stabling areas, whether attached or detached, shall not be counted in this calculation.
(14)All instruction must be within an enclosed structure.
(15)Only as an accessory to residential use, provided:
a.Students are limited to 12 per one-hour session;
b.All instruction must be within an enclosed structure; and
c.Structures used for the school shall maintain a distance of 25 feet from property lines adjoining residential zones.
(16)Subject to the following:
a.Structures used for the school and accessory uses shall maintain a minimum distance of 25 feet from property lines adjoining residential zones;
b.On lots over two and one-half acres:
i.Retail sales of items related to the instructional courses are permitted, provided total floor area for retail sales is limited to 2,000 square feet;
ii.Sales of food prepared in the instructional courses are permitted, provided total floor area for food sales is limited to 1,000 square feet and is located in the same structure as the school; and
iii.Other incidental student-supporting uses are allowed, provided such uses are found to be both compatible with and incidental to the principal use; and
c.On sites over 10 acres, and zoned R-1 and/or R-4:
i.Retail sales of items related to the instructional courses are permitted, provided total floor area for retail sales is limited to 2,000 square feet;
ii.Sales of food prepared in the instructional courses are permitted, provided total floor area for food sales is limited to 1,750 square feet and is located in the same structure as the school;
iii.Other incidental student-supporting uses are allowed, provided such uses are found to be functionally related, subordinate, compatible with and incidental to the principal use;
iv.The use is integrated with allowable agricultural uses on the site;
v.Advertised special events shall comply with the temporary use requirements of this chapter; and
vi.Existing structures that are damaged or destroyed by fire or natural event, if damaged by more than 50 percent of their prior value, may reconstruct and expand an additional 65 percent of the original floor area but need not be approved as a conditional use if their use otherwise complies with the standards set forth in development condition (B)16.c. of this section and the requirements of this Chapter.
(17)Limited to drop box facilities accessory to a public or community use such as a school, fire station or community center.
(18)With the exception of drop box facilities for the collection and temporary storage of recyclable materials, all processing and storage of material shall be within enclosed buildings. Yard waste processing is not permitted.
(19)Only when adjacent to an existing or proposed school.
(20)Limited to columbariums accessory to a church; provided, that required landscaping and parking are not reduced.
(21)New high schools shall be permitted in urban residential zones subject to the review process set forth in SMC 21.09.070; and
a.Renovation, expansion, modernization, or reconstruction of a school, or the addition of relocatable facilities, is permitted.
(22)Only as a re-use of a surplus nonresidential facility subject to SMC 21.05.040 or as a joint use of an existing public school facility.
(23)All studio use must be within an enclosed structure.
(24)Adult use facilities shall be prohibited within 660 feet of any residential zones, any other adult use facility, or school licensed daycare centers, parks, community centers, public libraries or churches which conduct religious or educational classes for minors.
(25)All marijuana related uses both medical and recreational, including marijuana collective gardens, marijuana cooperatives, marijuana producers, marijuana processors, marijuana distributors, and marijuana retailers, are prohibited in all zones in the City of Sammamish.
P. Government/business services land uses. Table of Government/Business Service Land Uses.
KEY: P Permitted Use C Conditional Use S Special Use X Prohibited Use.
Government / Business Services Land Uses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zones | Residential | Commercial | ||||
Urban Residential | Neighborhood Business | Community Business | Office | |||
SIC # | Specific land use | R-1 to R-8 | R-12 to R-18 | NB | CB | O |
Government Services | ||||||
* | C25 | C25 | P | P | P | |
* | P26, C | P26, C | P | P | P | |
* | P2, P27, C | P2, P27, C | P | P | P | |
* | P27 | P27 | X | X | P | |
921 | Court | P27 | P27 | P3 | P3 | P |
9221 | Police facility | P27 | P27 | P5 | P | P |
9224 | Fire facility | C4 | C4 | P | P | P |
* | P22, C21 | P22, C21 | P | P | P | |
* | C, P14 | C, P14 | P | P | P | |
* | P6 | P6 | P6 | P6 | P6 | |
* | P13 | P13 | P23 | P23 | P23 | |
* | P26, P27 | P26, P27 | P23 | P23 | P23 | |
Business Services | ||||||
* | X | X | X | X | P7 | |
* | X | X | X | P18 | P8 | |
421 | Trucking and courier service | X | X | X | P9 | P10 |
* | Self-service storage | X | C11 | X | P | P |
473 | Freight and cargo services | X | X | X | X | P |
472 | Passenger transportation services | X | X | X | P | P |
48 | Communication offices | X | X | X | X | P |
482 | Telegraph and other communications | X | X | X | P | P |
* | X | X | P | P | P | |
* | X | P31 | P | P | P | |
7312 | Outdoor advertising service | X | X | X | X | P12 |
735 | Miscellaneous equipment rental | X | X | X | P12 | P12 |
751 | Automotive rental and leasing | X | X | X | P | X |
752 | Automotive parking | X | X | P15 | P15 | P15 |
* | P24 | P24 | P24 | P24 | P24 | |
7941 | Professional sports team / promoters | X | X | X | X | P |
873 | Research, development and testing | X | X | X | X | P1 |
Accessory Uses | ||||||
* | Commercial / industrial accessory uses | X | X | P16 | P16 | P |
* | C17 | C17 | C17 | C17 | C17 | |
* | EV charging station (28, 29) | P | P | P | P | P |
* | Rapid charging station (29, 30) | P | P | P | P | P |
Development Conditions:
(1)Except SIC Industry No. 8732, Commercial economic, sociological, and educational research, see general business service/office.
(2)Only as a re-use of a public school facility or a surplus nonresidential facility subject to the provisions of SMC 21.05.040; or
a.Only when accessory to a fire facility and the office is no greater than 1,500 square feet of floor area.
(3)Only as a re-use of a surplus nonresidential facility subject to SMC 21.05.040.
(4)All buildings and structures shall maintain a minimum distance of 20 feet from property lines adjoining residential zones;
a.Any buildings from which fire-fighting equipment emerges onto a street shall maintain a distance of 35 feet from such street;
b.No outdoor storage.
(5)Limited to “storefront” police offices. Such offices shall not have:
a.Holding cells;
b.Suspect interview rooms (except in the NB zone); or
c.Long-term storage of stolen properties.
(6)Private stormwater management facilities serving development proposals located on commercial zoned lands shall also be located on commercial lands, unless participating in an approved shared facility drainage plan. Such facilities serving development within an area designated “urban” in the King County comprehensive plan shall only be located in the urban area.
(7)No outdoor storage of materials.
(8)Limited to office uses.
(9)Limited to self-service household moving truck or trailer rental accessory to a gasoline service station.
(10)Limited to SIC Industry No. 4215, Courier services, except by air.
(11)Accessory to an apartment development of at least 12 units, provided:
a.The gross floor area in self-service storage shall not exceed the total gross floor area of the apartment dwellings on the site;
b.All outdoor lights shall be deflected, shaded and focused away from all adjoining property;
c.The use of the facility shall be limited to dead storage of household goods;
d.No servicing or repair of motor vehicles, boats, trailers, lawn mowers or similar equipment;
e.No outdoor storage or storage of flammable liquids, highly combustible or explosive materials or hazardous chemicals;
f.No residential occupancy of the storage units;
g.No business activity other than the rental of storage units; and
h.A resident director shall be required on the site and shall be responsible for maintaining the operation of the facility in conformance with the conditions of approval.
(12)No outdoor storage.
(13)Only as an accessory use to a public agency or utility yard, or to a transfer station.
(14)Limited to new commuter parking lots designed for 30 or fewer parking spaces or commuter parking lots located on existing parking lots for churches, schools, or other permitted nonresidential uses which have excess capacity available during commuting; provided, that the new or existing lot is adjacent to a designated arterial that has been improved to a standard acceptable to the Department of Transportation.
(15)No tow-in lots for damaged, abandoned or otherwise impounded vehicles.
(16)Storage limited to accessory storage of commodities sold at retail on the premises or materials used in the fabrication of commodities sold on the premises.
(17)Limited to emergency medical evacuation sites in conjunction with police, fire or health service facilities.
(18)Limited to private road ambulance services with no outside storage of vehicles.
(19)Limited to two acres or less.
(21)Public agency yards are limited to material storage for road maintenance facilities.
(22)Limited to bulk gas storage tanks which pipe to individual residences but excluding liquefied natural gas storage tanks.
(23)Excluding bulk gas storage tanks.
(24)Vactor waste treatment, storage and disposal shall be limited to liquid materials. Materials shall be disposed of directly into a sewer system, or shall be stored in tanks (or other covered structures), as well as enclosed buildings.
(25)Provided:
a.Off-street required parking for a land use located in the urban area must be located in the urban area;
b.Off-street required parking for a land use located in the rural area must be located in the rural area; and
(26)Prior to issuing the notice of decision, the applicant shall hold a second neighborhood meeting consistent with the provisions of SMC 21.09.010.D.
(27)Accessory to an existing publicly owned and improved site, limited to parks and schools.
(28)Accessory to an existing publicly owned and improved site, containing a school, City Hall, or civic center.
(29)Level 1 and Level 2 charging are permitted in critical aquifer recharge areas and in other critical areas when serving an existing use.
(30)Allowed only as accessory to a primary permitted use or permitted conditional use.
(31)The term “rapid” is used interchangeably with “Level 3” and “fast charging.”
(32)The professional office use and improvements shall be subject to the following limitations:
a.Only allowed within the Inglewood and Pine Lake Community Centers as designated by the Sammamish Comprehensive Plan;
b.The total floor area associated with the use shall not exceed 3,000 square feet;
c.The hours that the business is open to the public shall be limited to between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m.;
d.The number of individual professional office spaces shall not exceed three per building; and
e.The individual professional office spaces shall be located on the ground floor of the building in which they are located.
Q. Public agency and utility yards—Design requirements. Public agency and utility yards are subject to the following design requirements:
1. Public agency and utility yards and associated structures located on sites that have direct access to principal arterials shall be set back a minimum of 15 feet from residentially zoned properties;
2. Public agency and utility yards and associated structures located on sites that have direct access to minor or collector arterials shall be set back a minimum of 20 feet from residentially zoned properties and shall incorporate one of the following into the site design:
b. Increased landscaping density to provide a “green wall” or visually solid landscaping effect.
3. Vehicle and equipment start-up and maintenance areas shall be buffered from adjacent properties by buildings or structures designed to reduce visual and noise impacts; and
4. Vehicle and equipment start-up and maintenance areas shall be set back from adjacent properties subject to the following criteria:
a. Vehicle and equipment startup and maintenance areas shall be set back a minimum of 30 feet from adjacent properties; or
b. Vehicle and equipment start-up and maintenance areas shall be set back a minimum of 15 feet from adjacent properties, provided:
i. That site design shall ensure that noise generated on the site does not exceed 70 decibels as measured at the shared property line; and
ii. That site design incorporates buildings or structures designed to be consistent with the design of adjacent residential development;
c. Required setback areas shall provide landscaping for the entire setback area.
R. Satellite public agency and utility yards—Design requirements. Satellite public agency and utility yards are subject to the following design requirements:
1. Buildings and structures shall be set back a minimum of 15 feet from residentially zoned properties;
2. Vehicle and equipment start-up and maintenance areas shall be buffered from adjacent properties by incorporating one of the following site design features:
a. Buildings or structures are designed to reduce visual and noise impacts;
b. Ensuring that noise generated from the satellite public agency and utility yard shall not exceed 60 decibels as measured at the property line; or
c. Providing 30 feet of landscaping area between the proposed development and adjacent residentially zoned properties;
3. Hours of operation shall be limited to Monday through Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., and Saturday and Sunday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., except in response to emergency situations or following community events (e.g., ball games, concerts, community picnics, etc.
S. Retail land uses. Table of Retail Land Uses.
KEY: P Permitted Use C Conditional Use S Special Use X Prohibited Use.
Retail Land Uses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zones | Residential | Commercial | ||||
Urban Residential | Neighborhood Business | Community Business | Office | |||
SIC # | Specific land use | R-1 to R-8 | R-12 to R-18 | NB | CB | O |
* | Building, hardware, and garden materials | X | X | P1 | P | X |
* | X | X | P | P | C | |
54 | Food stores | X | X | P | P | C |
* | P2 | X | X | X | X | |
553 | Auto supply stores | X | X | X | P4 | X |
554 | Gasoline service stations | X | X | P | P | X |
56 | Apparel and accessory stores | X | X | X | P | X |
* | X | X | X | P | X | |
58 | Eating and drinking places | X | X | P5 | P | P |
* | X | X | P | P | C | |
592 | Liquor stores | X | X | X | P | X |
593 | Used goods: antiques / secondhand shops | X | X | X | P | X |
* | Sporting goods and related stores | X | X | X | P | X |
* | Books, stationary, video and art supply stores | X | X | P | P | C |
* | X | X | X | P | X | |
* | Hobby, toy, game shops | X | X | P | P | X |
* | X | X | P | P | X | |
* | X | X | X | P | X | |
598 | Fuel dealers | X | X | X | C7 | P |
* | X | X | P | P | P | |
* | X | X | X | P | X | |
* | X | X | P | P | X | |
* | X | X | X | P | X | |
* | P8, P9 | X | X | X | X | |
* | X | X | X | X | X | |
Development Conditions:
(1)Only hardware and garden materials stores shall be permitted.
(2)Except for hay sales, limited to products produced on site; and
(3)Covered sales areas shall not exceed a total area of 500 square feet.
(4)Limited to SIC Industry No. 5331, Variety stores, and further limited to a maximum of 2,000 square feet of gross floor area.
(5)Only the sale of new or reconditioned automobile supplies is permitted.
(6)Excluding SIC Industry No. 5813, Drinking places.
(7)Adult use facilities shall be prohibited within 660 feet of any residential zones, any other adult use facility, school, licensed daycare centers, parks, community centers, public libraries, or churches which conduct religious or educational classes for minors.
(8)No outside storage of fuel trucks and equipment.
(10)Limited to the R-1 zone.
(11)All marijuana related uses both medical and recreational, including marijuana collective gardens, marijuana cooperatives, marijuana producers, marijuana processors, marijuana distributors, and marijuana retailers, are prohibited in all zones in the City of Sammamish.
T. Manufacturing land uses. Table of Manufacturing Land Uses.
KEY: P Permitted Use C Conditional Use S Special Use X Prohibited Use.
Manufacturing Land Uses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zones | Residential | Commercial | ||||
Urban Residential | Neighborhood Business | Community Business | Office | |||
SIC # | Specific land use | R-1 to R-8 | R-12 to R-18 | NB | CB | O |
27 | Printing and publishing | X | X | P1 | P1 | P1, C |
32 | Stone, clay, glass and concrete products | X | X | X | P2 | X |
357 | Computer and office equipment | X | X | X | X | C |
38 | Measuring and controlling instruments | X | X | X | X | C |
* | X | X | X | X | X | |
* | X | X | X | X | X | |
* | Cooperative 3. | X | X | X | X | X |
* | X | X | X | X | X | |
Development Conditions:
(1)Limited to photocopying and printing services offered to the general public.
(2)Only within enclosed buildings, and as an accessory use to retail sales.
(3)All marijuana related uses both medical and recreational, including marijuana collective gardens, marijuana cooperatives, marijuana producers, marijuana processors, marijuana distributors, and marijuana retailers, are prohibited in all zones in the City of Sammamish.
U. Resource land uses. Table of Resource Land Uses.
KEY: P Permitted Use C Conditional Use S Special Use X Prohibited Use.
Resource Land Uses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zones | Residential | Commercial | ||||
Urban Residential | Neighborhood Business | Community Business | Office | |||
SIC # | Specific land use | R-1 to R-8 | R-12 to R-18 | NB | CB | O |
Agriculture | ||||||
01 | Growing and harvesting crops | P | X | X | X | X |
02 | Raising livestock and small animals | P2 | X | X | X | X |
Forestry | ||||||
08 | Growing and harvesting products | P | X | X | X | X |
* | P2 | X | X | X | X | |
Fish and Wildlife Management | ||||||
0921 | Hatchery / fish preserve | C | X | X | X | X |
0273 | Aquaculture | C | X | X | X | X |
Development Conditions:
(1)Only forest research conducted within an enclosed building.
(2)Large livestock allowed only in the R1-8 zones. On parcels less than 2.00 acres the property must have an approved farm plan from the King County conservation district on file with the City.
V. Regional land uses. Table of Regional Land Uses.
KEY: P Permitted Use C Conditional Use S Special Use X Prohibited Use.
Regional Land Uses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zones | Residential | Commercial | ||||
Urban Residential | Neighborhood Business | Community Business | Office | |||
SIC # | Specific land use | R-1 to R-8 | R-12 to R-18 | NB | CB | O |
* | S | S | S | S | S | |
* | S | S | S | S | S | |
* | X | X | X | S1 | S1 | |
* | C9, S | X | X | X | X | |
* | C8, S | C8, S | C8, S | C8, S | C8, S | |
* | Wireless communication facility | Refer to SMC 21.06.060.G for wireless communication facility uses. | ||||
* | C4a, S | C4a, S | P4b, C | P | P | |
13 | Oil and gas extraction | S | S | S | S | S |
* | S | S | S | S | S | |
* | S | S | S | S | S | |
* | Organic material management facility | X | X | X | C | X |
* | S | S | S | S | X | |
* | Waste treatment facility | S | S | S | S | S |
* | Municipal water production | S | S | S | S | S |
* | S | S | S | S | S | |
* | S | S | S | S | S | |
* | C, P3, S | C3, S | S | S | S | |
7948 | Racetrack | S5 | S5 | S5 | S | S5 |
* | X | X | X | S | X | |
8422 | Zoo/wildlife exhibit | S | S | X | S | X |
7941 | Stadium/arena | X | X | X | X | X |
8221-8222 | College/university | P6, C7, S | P6, C7, S | P6, C7, S | P | P |
Development Conditions:
(1)Except weapons armories and outdoor shooting ranges.
(2)Except outdoor shooting range.
(3)Only in conjunction with an existing or proposed school.
(4)Limited to no more than three satellite dish antennas.
a.Limited to one satellite dish antenna.
b.Limited to tower consolidations.
(5)Except racing of motorized vehicles.
(6)Only as a re-use of a public school facility subject to the provisions of SMC 21.05.040.
(7)Only as a re-use of a surplus nonresidential facility subject to the provisions of SMC 21.05.040.
(8)Limited to cogeneration facilities for on-site use only.
(9)Limited to facilities that comply with the following provisions:
a.Any new diversion structure shall not:
i.Exceed a height of eight feet as measured from the stream bed; or
ii.Impound more than three surface acres of water at the normal maximum surface level;
iii.There shall be no active storage;
iv.The maximum water surface area at any existing dam or diversion shall not be increased;
v.An exceedance flow of no greater than 50 percent in mainstream reach shall be maintained;
b.Any transmission line shall be limited to a:
i.Right-of-way of five miles or less; and
ii.Capacity of 230 KV or less;
c.Any new, permanent access road shall be limited to five miles or less; and
d.The facility shall only be located above any portion of the stream used by anadromous fish.
W. Permanent Supportive and Transitional Housing Requirements. Permanent supportive housing (PSH) and transitional housing (TH) facilities are permitted subject to the use tables and the following criteria:
1. Repealed.
2. Must be a 24-hour-per-day facility, that is ADA-compliant, where rooms or units are assigned to specific residents for the duration of their stay and attached-unit buildings must have structure entrances with individual units only accessible through interior corridors.
3. On-site services such as laundry, hygiene, meals, case management, and social programs are limited to the assigned residents and shall not be available for drop-in or other use by nonresidents.
4. No permanent supportive housing or transitional housing facility may be located within a quarter mile of another property that contains a permanent supportive housing, transitional housing facility, emergency shelter, or emergency housing, calculated as a radius from the property lines of the site unless allowed as a component of a designated planned subarea.
5. Permanent supportive and transitional housing facilities should be located within one-half mile of walking distance of a bus transit stop when feasible.
6. Permanent supportive and transitional housing facility operators shall obtain a City of Sammamish business license.
7. Permanent supportive housing facility operators shall obtain a conditional use permit in accordance with SMC 21.09.100(D).
8. Prior to the start of operation for a permanent supportive housing or transitional housing facility, an occupancy agreement shall be submitted to the City meeting the following requirements. The City shall review and determine that the occupancy agreement meets the following requirements to the City’s satisfaction before approving the occupancy agreement:
a. Property owners and/or facility operators shall use and enforce the occupancy agreement approved by the City.
b. The occupancy agreement shall include but is not limited to the following:
i. Names and contact information for on-site staff. The facility operator shall notify the City of each staff change(s) within 72 hours.
ii. Description of the services to be provided on site.
iii. Description of the staffing plan including the following:
a) Number, function, and general schedule of staff supporting residents and operations.
b) Staff certification requirements.
c) Staff training programs.
d) Staff to resident ratios.
e) Roles and responsibilities of all staff.
f) The name and contact information for at least one organization member located off site.
iv. Rules and/or code of conduct describing resident expectations and consequences for failing to comply. At minimum, the code of conduct shall be consistent with state law prohibitions and restrictions concerning the following:
a) Possession and use of illegal drugs on site.
b) Threatening or unsafe behavior.
c) Possession and use of weapons.
v. A fire safety plan reviewed and approved by the Eastside Fire and Rescue confirming Fire Department access.
vi. A safety and security plan reviewed and approved by the Sammamish Police Department including protocols for response to the facility and to facility residents throughout the City. The safety and security plan shall establish a maximum number of permitted Sammamish Police Department response calls to the facility. Any Sammamish Police Department call(s) to the facility exceeding the maximum threshold established in the safety and security plan shall be considered a violation of this subsection and the facility operator’s Sammamish business license may be revoked.
vii. A plan for avoiding potential impacts on nearby residences including a proposed mitigation approach (for example, a good neighbor agreement plan) that addresses items such as noise, smoking areas, parking, security procedures, and litter.
viii. Description of eligibility for residency and resident referral process.
X. Emergency Shelters and Emergency Housing Requirements. Emergency shelters and emergency housing facilities are permitted uses in any zoning district allowing hotels subject to the following criteria:
1. Repealed.
2. Facilities must be a 24-hour-per-day facility, that is ADA-compliant, where rooms or units are assigned to specific residents for the duration of their stay and attached-unit buildings must have structure entrances with individual units only accessible through interior corridors.
3. On-site services such as laundry, hygiene, meals, case management, and social programs are limited to the assigned residents and shall not be available for drop-in or other use by nonresidents.
4. No emergency shelters and emergency housing facility may be located within one-quarter mile of another property that contains an emergency shelter, or emergency housing, calculated as a radius from the property lines of the site.
5. Facilities should be located within one-half mile of walking distance of a bus transit stop when feasible.
6. Facility operators shall obtain a City of Sammamish business license.
7. Facility operators shall obtain a conditional use permit.
8. Prior to the start of operation for an emergency shelter and emergency housing facility, an occupancy agreement shall be submitted to the City meeting the requirements established in subsection W.8 of this section. The City shall review and determine that the occupancy agreement meets the requirements to the City’s satisfaction before approving the occupancy agreement. (Ord. O2025-583 § 2 (Att. A.8); Ord. O2024-578 § 2 (Att. A); Ord. O2021-540 § 2 (Att. A))
A. Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to enhance and preserve the compatibility between neighboring properties by regulating the scope and intensity of accessory uses or activities. In addition, the intent of the home business regulations is to:
1. Maintain and preserve the character of neighborhoods;
2. Promote appropriate business and economic development opportunities within neighborhoods;
3. Ensure the compatibility of home businesses and surrounding uses; and
4. Mitigate potential impacts to surrounding uses.
B. Animal regulations—Small animals. The raising, keeping, breeding, or fee boarding of small animals is subject to Chapter 11.04 KCC as adopted by Chapter 11.05 SMC, Animal Control, and the following requirements:
1. Small animals that are kept indoors as household pets in aquariums, terrariums, cages or similar containers shall not be limited in number, except as may be provided in KCC Title 11 as adopted by Chapter 11.05 SMC.
2. Other small animals kept indoors as household pets shall be limited to five, of which not more than three may be unaltered cats or dogs. Other small animals kept outside, including adult cats and dogs, shall be limited to three per household on lots of less than 20,000 square feet, five per household on lots of 20,000 to 35,000 square feet, with an additional two per acre of site area over 35,000 square feet up to a maximum of 20, unless more are allowed as an accessory use pursuant to subsection 5. of this section; provided, that all unaltered animals kept outdoors must be kept on a leash or in a confined area, except as authorized for a hobby kennel or cattery or commercial kennel or cattery pursuant to Chapter 11.04 KCC as adopted by Chapter 11.05 SMC.
3. Excluding kennels and catteries, the total number of unaltered adult cats and/or dogs per household shall not exceed three.
4. Animals considered to be household pets shall be treated as other small animals pursuant to subsection 5. of this section when they are kept for commercial breeding, boarding or training.
5. Small animals and household pets kept as an accessory use outside the dwelling shall be raised, kept or bred only as an accessory use on the premises of the owner, or in a kennel or cattery approved through the conditional use permit process, subject to the following limitations:
a. Birds shall be kept in an aviary or loft that meets the following standards:
i. The aviary or loft shall provide one-half square foot for each parakeet, canary or similarly sized bird, one square foot for each pigeon, small parrot or similarly sized bird, and two square feet for each large parrot, macaw or similarly sized bird.
ii. Aviaries or lofts shall not exceed 2,000 square feet.
iii. The aviary is set back at least 10 feet from any property line, and 20 feet from any dwelling unit.
b. Small animals other than birds shall be kept according to the following standards:
i. The minimum site area shall be one-half acre if more than three small animals are being kept.
ii. All animals shall be confined within a building, pen, aviary or similar structure.
iii. Any covered structure used to house or contain such animals shall maintain a distance of not less than 10 feet to any property line, except structures used to house mink and fox shall be a distance of not less than 150 feet.
iv. Poultry, chicken, squab, and rabbits are limited to a maximum of one animal per one square foot of structure used to house such animals, up to a maximum of 2,000 square feet.
v. Hamsters and chinchillas are limited to a maximum of one animal per square foot of structure used to house such animals, up to a maximum of 2,000 square feet.
vi. Mink and fox are permitted only on sites having a minimum area of five acres.
vii. Beekeeping is limited as follows:
a) Beehives are limited to 50 on sites less than five acres;
b) The number of beehives shall not be limited on sites of five acres or greater;
c) Colonies shall be maintained in movable-frame hives at all times;
d) Adequate space shall be provided in each hive to prevent overcrowding and swarming;
e) Colonies shall be requeened following any swarming or aggressive behavior;
f) All colonies shall be registered with the King County extension agent prior to April 1st of each year on a state registration form acceptable to the county; and
g) Abandoned colonies, diseased bees, or bees living in trees, buildings, or any other space except in movable-frame hives shall constitute a public nuisance, and shall be abated as set forth in SMC 21.09.110, Enforcement.
C. Animal regulations—Livestock—Management standards. Buffer areas shall not be subject to public access, use or dedication by reason of the establishment of such buffers.
D. Animal regulations—Livestock—Building requirements.
1. In residential zones, fee boarding of livestock other than in a legally established stable shall only be as an accessory use to a residence on the subject property (see also SMC 21.04.030.N for setbacks related to manure storage); and
2. A barn or stable may contain a caretaker’s accessory living quarters.
E. Home businesses.
1. Business License. All home businesses shall obtain required business licenses.
2. Compatibility Required. All home businesses shall be operated in such a way as to ensure compatibility between the home business and the surrounding neighborhood. In addition to other required standards, home business compatibility shall address the following aspects of the home business:
a. Visibility from adjacent properties and the street;
b. Audibility and vibrations from adjacent properties and the street;
c. Residential scale and intensity;
d. Odors;
e. Health and safety (including the use of significant amounts of hazardous materials or the creation of significant amounts of hazardous waste); and
f. Traffic.
3. Prohibited. The following home businesses are prohibited:
a. Automobile, truck, and heavy equipment repair;
b. Autobody work or painting;
d. Veterinary clinic or hospitals;
f. Cooperatives;
g. Outdoor parking and storage of heavy equipment;
h. Outdoor storage of automobiles, boats, and recreational vehicles;
i. Outdoor storage of building materials for use on other properties; and
j. Other uses determined by the director to be similar in nature to the prohibited uses listed in this subsection.
4. Home businesses that meet the following standards will be considered Type 1 home businesses for the purposes of this chapter:
a. Business related activity shall be conducted within the confines of the building(s) associated with the home business;
b. Smoke, odors, dust, vibration or light produced by the business shall not exceed that normally associated with a residential dwelling unit;
c. Buildings associated with the home business shall be designed to be compatible with surrounding uses;
d. Properties with home business(es) shall be limited to no more than three vehicles (per property) that are visible from the street or adjacent properties on a regular basis;
e. Properties with home businesses engaged in sales or on-site services shall be limited to no more than three nonresident employees per property;
f. Sales or services shall be by appointment or provided off site;
g. No more than one outbuilding, in addition to the dwelling unit, may be used for the home business, excluding outbuildings used solely for material storage. All outbuildings used for the home business shall not be visible from the street;
h. On-site client or customer related appointments shall occur between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.;
i. Vehicles, equipment, and materials owned by the home business and associated with business operation shall be stored within the buildings associated with the home business; and
j. Truck deliveries shall be consistent with normal residential deliveries. Regular and frequent tractor-trailer or semi-trailer deliveries are prohibited.
5. Type 2 home businesses require a conditional use permit pursuant to SMC 21.05.010.C and 21.09.100.D. Prior to decision on a conditional use permit the director shall consider the compatibility criteria in subsection 2. of this section and the compatibility review in subsection 6. of this section. Type 2 home businesses shall also be subject to the following minimum standards:
a. The home business shall be located:
i. Such that the home business is compatible with surrounding uses;
ii. On a lot with a minimum property dimension of 100 feet (measured by scaling a circle of the applicable diameter within the boundaries of the lot); and
iii. No closer than 20 feet to property lines.
b. Activities conducted outdoors shall be fully screened from adjacent properties and streets;
c. Vehicles, equipment, and materials owned by the home business and associated with business operation shall be fully screened from adjacent properties and streets;
d. Noise, traffic, vibrations, light, and odors shall be evaluated to ensure compatibility with the surrounding neighborhood;
e. No more than six vehicles associated with the home business shall be visible from the street or adjacent properties on a regular basis.
f. Home businesses engaged in activities that require a federal or state license or permit, in addition to a business license, shall be limited to sales of items produced on site.
6. Compatibility Review. In code compliance cases and in review of a Type 2 home business, the director has the authority to review and condition the proposed use to ensure that the home business complies with the compatibility standards established by subsection 2. of this section. The director may further set conditions to ensure compatibility by:
a. Determining that a specific home business cannot be operated as a Type 1 home business and is subject to the review requirements of a Type 2 home business;
b. Limiting the type and size of equipment used by the home business to those that are compatible with the surrounding neighborhood;
c. Limiting the number of client or customer trips to the site related to the home business;
d. Limiting on-site retail sales to ensure compatibility;
e. Providing for setbacks or screening as needed to protect adjacent residential properties;
f. Specifying hours of operation;
g. Determining acceptable levels of outdoor lighting;
h. Limiting or prohibiting odors from the home business;
i. Requiring sound level tests for activities determined to produce sound levels that may be excessive for a residential neighborhood;
j. Limiting other neighborhood impacts generated by the home business; and
k. Establishing other conditions necessary to ensure compatibility consistent with subsection 2. of this section.
F. Home industry. Repealed by Ord. O2012-327. (Ord. O2021-540 § 2 (Att. A))
A. Temporary use permits—Uses requiring permits. Except as provided by SMC 21.05.030.B, a temporary use permit shall be required for:
1. Uses not otherwise permitted in the zone that can be made compatible for periods of limited duration and/or frequency; or
2. Limited expansion of any use that is otherwise allowed in the zone but that exceeds the intended scope of the original land use approval.
B. Temporary use permits—Exemptions to permit requirement.
1. The following uses shall be exempt from requirements for a temporary use permit when located in the CB, NB, or O zones for the time period specified below:
a. Uses not to exceed a total of 30 days each calendar year:
i. Christmas tree lots;
ii. Fireworks stands; and
iii. Produce stands.
b. Uses not to exceed a total of 14 days each calendar year:
i. Amusement rides, carnivals, or circuses;
ii. Community festivals; and
iii. Parking lot sales.
2. Any use not exceeding a cumulative total of two days each calendar year shall be exempt from requirements for a temporary use permit.
3. Any community event held in a park and not exceeding a period of seven days shall be exempt from requirements for a temporary use permit.
C. Temporary use permits—Duration and frequency. Temporary use permits shall be limited in duration and frequency as follows:
1. The temporary use permit shall be effective for no more than 180 days from the date of the first event;
2. The temporary use shall not exceed a total of 60 days; provided, that this requirement applies only to the days that the event(s) actually take place;
3. The temporary use permit shall specify a date upon which the use shall be terminated and removed; and
4. A temporary use permit shall not be granted for the same temporary use on a property more than once per calendar year; provided, that a temporary use permit may be granted for multiple events during the approval period.
D. Temporary use permits—Parking. Parking and access for proposed temporary uses shall be approved by the City.
E. Temporary use permits—Traffic control. The applicant for a proposed temporary use shall provide any parking/traffic control attendants as specified by the Sammamish police chief.
F. Temporary construction buildings. Temporary structures for storage of tools and equipment, or for supervisory offices, may be permitted for construction projects; provided, that such structures are:
1. Allowed only during periods of active construction; and
2. Removed within 30 days of project completion or cessation of work.
G. Temporary construction residence.
1. A mobile home may be permitted on a lot as a temporary dwelling for the property owner, provided a building permit for a permanent dwelling on the site has been obtained.
2. The temporary mobile home permit shall be effective for a period of 12 months. The permit may be extended for one additional period of 12 months if the permanent dwelling is constructed with a finished exterior by the end of the initial approval period.
3. The mobile home shall be removed within 90 days of:
a. The expiration of the temporary mobile home permit; or
b. The issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the permanent residence, whichever occurs first.
H. Temporary mobile home for medical hardship.
1. A mobile home may be permitted as a temporary dwelling on the same lot as a permanent dwelling, provided:
a. The mobile home together with the permanent residence shall meet the setback, height, building footprint, and lot coverage provisions of the applicable zone; and
b. The applicant submits with the permit application a notarized affidavit that contains the following:
i. Certification that the temporary dwelling is necessary to provide daily care, as defined in SMC 21.04.040.B;
ii. Certification that the primary provider of such daily care will reside on-site;
iii. Certification that the applicant understands the temporary nature of the permit, subject to the limitations outlined in subsections 2. and 3. of this section;
iv. Certification that the physician’s signature is both current and valid; and
v. Certification signed by a physician that a resident of the subject property requires daily care, as defined in SMC 21.04.040.B.
2. Temporary mobile home permits for medical hardships shall be effective for 12 months. Extensions of the temporary mobile home permit may be approved in 12-month increments subject to demonstration of continuing medical hardship in accordance with the procedures and standards set forth in subsection 1. of this section.
3. The mobile home shall be removed within 90 days of:
a. The expiration of the temporary mobile home permit; or
b. The cessation of provision of daily care.
I. Temporary real estate offices. One temporary real estate office may be located on any new residential development; provided, that activities are limited to the initial sale or rental of property or units within the development. The office use shall be discontinued within one year of recording of a short subdivision or issuance of a final certificate of occupancy for an apartment development, and within two years of the recording of a formal subdivision.
J. Temporary school facilities. Temporary school structures may be permitted during construction of new school facilities or during remodeling of existing facilities; provided, that such structures are:
1. Allowed only during periods of active construction or remodeling;
2. Do not expand the student capacity beyond the capacity under construction or remodeling; and
3. Removed within 30 days of project completion or cessation of work.
K. Temporary Homeless Encampment Use Permit.
1. Purpose. The purpose of this subsection is to regulate homeless encampments within the City of Sammamish. The standards and requirements in this section are the minimum necessary to protect the public health and safety and do not substantially burden the decisions or actions of religious organizations regarding the location of housing or shelter for homeless persons on property owned by such religious organizations.
2. Definition. “Temporary homeless encampment” means a temporary encampment, including tiny houses and safe parking areas, for homeless persons on property owned or controlled by a religious organization, whether within buildings located on the property or elsewhere on the property outside of buildings.
3. Neighborhood Meeting. The applicant shall conduct a neighborhood meeting to inform nearby residents and the public about the proposed homeless encampment prior to submittal of an application.
a. The applicant must provide written notice of the meeting to the City or town legislative authority at least one week if possible but no later than 96 hours prior to the meeting. The notice must specify the time, place, and purpose of the meeting.
b. The City must provide notice of the meeting by: (i) posting the notice on the City’s website and (ii) prominently displaying the notice at the meeting site.
i. Prior to the neighborhood meeting, the applicant shall meet and confer with the following entities regarding the neighborhood meeting and any proposed security measures for the temporary homeless encampment: the Sammamish Police Department; the administration of any public or private elementary, middle, junior high, or high school; and the operators of any properly licensed child care service, within 500 feet of the boundaries of the proposed site, and unaffiliated with the sponsor.
ii. At the neighborhood meeting, the applicant shall present in writing and verbally the proposed temporary homeless encampment location, timing, site plan, code of conduct, encampment concerns, and a security management plan. The presentation shall also include copies of all previously submitted comments received on the proposed homeless encampment, including comments from the Sammamish Police Department, schools, and child care services. Copies of the agenda and the other specified comments and materials shall be provided by the applicant at the meeting. The meeting shall be conducted on the proposed temporary homeless encampment site whenever feasible.
4. Application. A temporary homeless encampment is an allowed use only on property owned or controlled by a religious organization that is acting as either the host agency or the sponsoring agency, or both, for the temporary homeless encampment. An application for a temporary homeless encampment permit shall be submitted to the City on a form approved by the Director and accompanied by an application fee established by City Council.
a. An application for a temporary homeless encampment permit must be filed at least 30 days before the date on which the temporary homeless encampment is proposed to move onto the proposed location; provided, that the director may agree to a shorter period in the case of an emergency beyond the control of the applicant.
b. An application for a temporary homeless encampment permit shall be processed as a Type I temporary use permit under Chapter 21.09 SMC.
c. The applicant shall include a transportation plan in compliance with subsection K.6.e.ii of this section.
d. The Director shall coordinate review of the temporary homeless encampment permit with appropriate City staff and with other appropriate public agencies, including, but not limited to, Public Health – Seattle and King County, and the Building Official. The Director may issue the temporary homeless encampment permit if the application demonstrates that:
i. All of the criteria of subsection K.6 of this section are met; and
ii. The temporary homeless encampment will not be materially injurious to the public health, safety, and welfare or materially injurious to the property or improvements in the immediate vicinity.
5. Warrant and Sex Offender Checks. Managing agencies shall obtain warrant and sex offender checks from the King County Sheriff’s office (“warrant check”) for all temporary homeless encampment adult residents. For temporary homeless encampment residents initially moving onto the site with the temporary homeless encampment, the warrant check must be completed at least seven days prior to the temporary homeless encampment moving onto the site. For residents moving into the homeless encampment during the permit period, the warrant check must be completed on or before the date that the new resident moves on site. If a warrant check reveals a homeless encampment resident or prospective resident is or is required to be a registered sex offender or has an active warrant, the managing agency or sponsor shall immediately contact and so advise the City or Sammamish Police Department. The applicant shall be responsible for verifying that the warrant checks occur.
6. Operational Requirements.
a. Duration and Frequency.
i. No temporary homeless encampment shall operate within the City of Sammamish for more than four consecutive calendar months, or six months total during any calendar year, except that the Director may allow up to five additional days to accommodate moving onto or off a site.
ii. No temporary homeless encampment shall be located on a site that contained a homeless encampment within the last three calendar months. For the purposes of this subsection, the three months shall be calculated from the last day of the prior homeless encampment’s occupancy.
iii. Repealed.
iv. No more than one homeless encampment within the City limits shall be allowed in any period of 365 consecutive days.
b. Licenses and Approvals. All temporary homeless encampments shall obtain, prior to occupancy, all applicable City of Sammamish and other agency permits, licenses and approvals.
c. Siting and Occupancy Requirements.
i. Temporary homeless encampments must be located a minimum of 20 feet from the property line of abutting properties, unless the Director finds that a reduced buffer width will provide adequate separation between the parking area and adjoining uses due to changes in elevation, intervening buildings or other physical characteristics of the site.
ii. Temporary homeless encampments must not be located within a critical area or its buffer as defined by SMC 21.03.020.
iii. No more than one space may be devoted to safe parking per 10 on-site parking spaces.
iv. The maximum number of people allowed at one time in a temporary homeless encampment must not be greater than 100 people. In determining the maximum number of people allowed at each individual encampment, the Director must consider factors such as the size and location of the site, the surrounding land uses, and other contextual factors. The Director may reduce the number of people allowed at each site based on the characteristics of the population served and necessary services to be provided.
d. Supportive Facility Requirements.
i. Restroom access must be provided either within buildings on the property or through the use of portable facilities.
ii. Proper waste disposal mechanisms and protocol must be followed if recreational vehicles are hosted.
e. Parking, Transportation, and Security.
i. Parking.
a) Each lot occupied by a temporary homeless encampment must provide or have available a parking and vehicular maneuvering area.
b) A temporary homeless encampment and the parking of any vehicles associated with a homeless encampment shall not displace the sponsor site’s parking lot in such a way that the sponsor site no longer meets the minimum or required parking of the principal use as required by code or previous approvals unless an alternative parking plan has first been approved by the Director.
ii. Transportation Plan.
a) The transportation plan must demonstrate the ability for residents to obtain access to methods of communication and services such as grocery, supplies, and medical care.
b) The transportation plan must provide for a means of transportation to an appropriate public transportation stop and include any proposed alternative means of transportation such as private or volunteer shuttle service and/or reasonable bicycle/pedestrian paths.
f. Temporary tiny home villages must include the following safety measures for the tiny homes:
i. Each unit must not exceed 120 square feet.
ii. Spacing between units must be a minimum of six feet.
iii. Each unit must have a working battery-powered smoke and carbon monoxide alarm and fire extinguisher.
iv. No fuel gas appliances or equipment, smoking, lighted candles, or other type of flames are allowed inside the tiny homes.
v. Lockable doors and windows.
vi. Electricity and heat, if provided, must be inspected by City Building Division.
vii. Space heaters, if provided, must be approved by Eastside Fire and Rescue. (Ord. O2024-578 § 2 (Att. A); Ord. O2021-540 § 2 (Att. A))
A. Re-use of facilities—General standards. The interim or permanent re-use of surplus nonresidential facilities in residential zoned areas shall require that no more than 50 percent of the original floor area be demolished for either permanent or interim re-use of facilities.
B. Re-use of facilities—Reestablishment of closed public school facilities. The reestablishment or reconversion of an interim nonschool use of school facilities back to school uses shall require a site plan and the issuance of a conditional use permit. (Ord. O2021-540 § 2 (Att. A))
A. Establishment of uses. The use of a property is defined by the activity for which the building or lot is intended, designed, arranged, occupied, or maintained. The use is considered permanently established when that use will be or has been in continuous operation for a period exceeding 60 days. A use that will operate for less than 60 days is considered a temporary use, and subject to the requirements of SMC 21.05.030. All applicable requirements of this code, or other applicable state or federal requirements, shall govern a use located in the City of Sammamish.
B. Interpretation of land use tables.
1. The land use tables in this chapter determine whether a specific use is allowed in a zone district. The zone district is located on the vertical column and the specific use is located on the horizontal row of these tables.
2. If an “X” appears in the box at the intersection of the column and the row, the use is not allowed in that district, except for certain temporary uses.
3. If the letter “P” appears in the box at the intersection of the column and the row, the use is allowed in that district subject to the review procedures specified in SMC 21.09.070 and the general requirements of the code.
4. If the letter “C” appears in the box at the intersection of the column and the row, the use is allowed subject to the conditional use review procedures specified in SMC 21.09.070 and the general requirements of the code.
5. If the letter “S” appears in the box at the intersection of the column and the row, the regional use is permitted subject to the special use permit review procedures specified in SMC 21.09.070 and the general requirements of the code.
6. If a number appears in the box at the intersection of the column and the row, the use may be allowed subject to the appropriate review process indicated above, the general requirements of the code and the specific conditions indicated in the development condition with the corresponding number immediately following the land use table.
7. If more than one letter-number combination appears in the box at the intersection of the column and the row, the use is allowed in that zone subject to different sets of limitation or conditions depending on the review process indicated by the letter, the general requirements of the code and the specific conditions indicated in the development condition with the corresponding number immediately following the table.
8. All applicable requirements shall govern a use whether or not they are cross-referenced in a section.
C. Residential land uses. Table of Residential Land Uses.
KEY: P Permitted Use C Conditional Use S Special Use X Prohibited Use.
Residential Land Uses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zones | Residential | Commercial | ||||
Urban Residential | Neighborhood Business | Community Business | Office | |||
SIC # | Specific land use | R-1 to R-8 | R-12 to R-18 | NB | CB | O |
Dwelling Units, Types | ||||||
* | Single detached | P, C9 | P, C9 | X | X | X |
* | Apartment | P17 | P | P2 | P2 | P2 |
* | C6 | P | X | X | X | |
* | P17 | P | P | P | P | |
* | P | P | P | P | P | |
* | P | P | P | P | P | |
Group Residences | ||||||
* | P | P | P | P | P | |
* | C4 | P | X | X | X | |
* | X | P | P2 | P2 | P2 | |
Accessory Uses | ||||||
* | P5 | P5 | X | X | X | |
* | Home business, Type I | P | P | P | P | P |
* | Home business, Type II | C | C | C | C | C |
* | EV charging station (11, 12) | P13 | P13 | P | P | P |
* | P15 | P15 | P | P | P | |
* | Cooperative 16. | X | X | X | X | X |
* | X | X | X | X | X | |
Temporary Lodging | ||||||
7011 | Hotel/motel 1. | X | X | X | P | P |
* | P7 | P7 | P7 | P8 | X | |
7041 | Organization hotel/lodging houses | X | X | X | X | X |
* | X | X | X | P | P | |
Development Conditions:
(1)Except bed and breakfast guesthouses.
(2)Only as part of a mixed use development subject to the conditions of SMC 21.07.060, stand-alone townhouse developments are permitted subject to the provisions of SMC 21.04.030.D, 21.02.030.D, 21.05.010.D and 21.02.030.I.
(3)Only in a building listed on the National Register as an historic site or designated as a landmark subject to the provisions of SMC 21.06.080.
(4)Only as an accessory to a school, college/university, or church.
(5)Residential accessory uses:
a.Accessory dwelling units:
i.Only two accessory dwelling units permitted per lot with one single-family detached residence.
ii.Repealed by Ord. O2024-578.
iii.Repealed by Ord. O2024-578.
iv.Allowable configurations:
1Two attached ADUs such as unit in a basement, attic, garage, or home expansion;
2Two detached ADUs, which may be comprised of either one or two detached structures;
3One attached ADU and one detached ADU;
4A conversion of an existing structure into an accessory dwelling unit, such as a detached garage.
v.The ADU must not exceed a floor area of 1,000 square feet. When one of the ADUs is wholly contained within the existing residence, then the floor area shall not exceed 50 percent of the floor area of the existing unit, or 1,000 square feet, whichever is larger.
vi.Repealed by Ord. O2024-578.
vii.Repealed by Ord. O2024-578.
viii.Repealed by Ord. O2024-578.
ix.No additional off-street parking space shall be required when the parcel contains four or more parking spaces.
x.Repealed by Ord. O2024-578.
xi.Repealed by Ord. O2024-578.
xiiFor the purposes of calculating residential density, accessory dwelling units count as one dwelling unit.
b.One single or twin engine, noncommercial aircraft shall be permitted only on lots that abut, or have a legal access that is not a City right-of-way, to a waterbody or landing field, provided:
i.No aircraft sales, service, repair, charter, or rental; and
ii.No storage of aviation fuel except that contained in the tank or tanks of the aircraft.
(6)Mobile home parks shall not be permitted in the R-1 zones.
(7)Only as an accessory to the permanent residence of the operator, provided:
i.Serving meals to paying guests shall be limited to breakfast; and
(8)Only when part of a mixed use development.
(9)Required prior to approving more than one dwelling on individual lots, except on lots in subdivisions, short subdivisions, or binding site plans approved for multiple unit lots, and except as provided for accessory dwelling units in subsection C.5 of this section.
(10)Only when done in accordance with the low impact development standards in SMC 21.02.030.B and 21.03.030.
(11)Level 1 and Level 2 charging only.
(12)Level 1 and Level 2 charging are permitted in critical aquifer recharge areas and in other critical areas when serving an existing use.
(13)Allowed only as accessory to a primary permitted use or permitted conditional use.
(14)The term “rapid” is used interchangeably with “Level 3” and “fast charging.”
(15)Only as an “electric vehicle charging station – restricted.”
(16)All marijuana related uses both medical and recreational, including marijuana collective gardens, marijuana cooperatives, marijuana producers, marijuana processors, marijuana distributors, and marijuana retailers, are prohibited in all zones in the City of Sammamish.
(17)Middle housing:
aPermitted in R-1 to R-8 zones under middle housing overlays in SMC 21.04.030.Y.
(18)Affordable housing:
aIncludes permanent supportive and transitional housing (see subsection W of this section) and other affordable housing in single-family and multifamily dwellings.
bDensity bonuses by way of increased building envelope are provided for lots owned by religious organizations and public entities:
iHardscape coverage maximum: 65 percent.
iiSetbacks from property line:
1Front yard (min): 20 feet.
2Side yard (min): 15 feet.
3Rear yard (min): 20 feet.
iiiBuilding height: six stories or 70 feet, whichever is less.
ivSpacing from existing buildings or structures: 15 feet.
cIf the subject property abuts a property zoned R-1, R-4, R-6, or R-8, a Type II landscaping screen is required as specified in SMC 21.06.020.
dBuffering required: If the subject property abuts a property zoned R-1, R-4, R-6, or R-8, one 30-foot step-back is required for any portion of the building over three stories.

ABuilding placement: based on underlying zone.
BFirst three stories, or 35 feet, whichever is less, allowed at building placement line.
CUpper-floor step-back must be 30 feet from lot line.
eSupportive nonresidential uses including daycares, community rooms, and offices are permitted depending on the nature of the project, as determined by the Director.
(19)Emergency shelters and emergency housing:
aSee additional provisions in subsection X of this section.
aPermitted on all lots allowing at least six dwelling units, including in mixed-use zones.
bFor density calculations: one co-living sleeping unit = 0.25 dwelling units.
D. Attached Dwellings and Group Residences – Building Façade Modulation. Apartment and townhouse developments and all group residences shall provide building facade modulation on facades exceeding 60 feet and facing abutting streets or properties zoned R-1 through R-4. The following standards shall apply:
1. The maximum wall length without modulation shall be 30 feet; and
2. The sum of the modulation depth and the modulation width shall be no less than eight feet. Neither the modulation depth nor the modulation width shall be less than two feet;
3. Any other technique approved by the director that achieves the intent of this section.
E. Repealed by Ord. O2024-578.
F. Recodified as subsection D of this section.
G. Mixed use development—Percentages of residential uses. Residential uses in mixed use developments shall be subject to the following limits:
1. A maximum of 50 percent of the total built floor area when located in NB zones; and
2. A maximum of 75 percent of the total built floor area when located in CB and O zones; provided, that the total percentage may be increased by an additional 10 percent with the approval of the director.
H. Mixed use development—Residential density. Base residential density for mixed use developments shall be determined using total site area according to SMC 21.04.030.D.
I. Mixed use development—Building floor area.
1. For mixed use developments that utilize at least 25 percent of building square footage for residential uses in the NB zone and at least 50 percent of building square footage in the CB or O zones, the building floor area ratio shall be as follows:
a. 1.5/1 in NB zones;
b. 3.5/1 in CB zones; and
c. 4.0/1 in O zones.
2. Building floor area ratios of subsection 1. of this section may be increased when all required parking is contained within a common parking structure, as follows:
a. 2.0/1 in NB zones;
b. 4.5/1 in CB zones; and
c. 5.0/1 in O zones.
J. Mixed use development—Shared parking. For mixed use developments, a 20 percent reduction of required parking shall be permitted when the criteria of SMC 21.06.030.D for shared parking facilities are met.
K. Mobile home parks—Standards for existing parks.
1. Mobile home parks established prior to August 3, 1999 shall continue to be governed by all standards relating to density, setbacks, landscaping and off-street parking in effect at the time they were approved.
2. Placement of new accessory structures and replacement mobile homes, either standard or nonstandard, in these mobile home parks shall be governed by the dimensional standards in effect when the parks were approved. Where internal setbacks are not specified, the average of the prevailing setbacks on the pads to either side of the proposed new or replacement structure shall apply.
3. No spaces or pads in an existing mobile home park shall be used to accommodate recreational vehicles (RVs), except when the spaces or pads were specifically for RVs at the time the park was established.
4. An existing mobile home park may be enlarged, provided the proposed enlargement meets the standards set forth in SMC 21.05.010.L.
5. Both insignia and non-insignia mobile homes may be installed in established parks; provided, that all mobile homes supported by piers shall be fully skirted, and that nonstandard mobile homes shall meet the minimum livability and safety requirements set forth in SMC Title 16, Buildings and Construction.
L. Mobile home parks—Standards for new parks. New mobile home parks shall be developed subject to the following standards:
1. A mobile home park shall be at least three acres in area;
2. Residential densities in a mobile home park shall be as follows:
a. Six dwellings per acre in R-4 zone;
b. The base density of the zone in which the park is located in all R-6 through R-18 zones; and
c. Mobile home parks shall be eligible to achieve the maximum density permitted in the zone by providing the affordable housing benefit for mobile home parks set forth in SMC 21.02.050;
3. Both insignia and non-insignia mobile homes may be installed in mobile home parks; provided, that non-insignia mobile homes shall meet the minimum livability and safety requirements set forth in SMC Title 16, Uniform Building Code;
4. A mobile home park shall be exempt from impervious surface limits set forth in SMC 21.04.030;
5. At least one of the off-street parking spaces required for each mobile home shall be located on or adjacent to each mobile home pad;
6. Internal roads and sidewalks shall provide access to each mobile home space and shall be constructed in accordance with the adopted interim street standards as set forth in the public works standards for residential minor access streets;
7. There shall be a minimum of 10 feet of separation maintained between all mobile homes on the site. Accessory structures shall be located no closer than:
a. Ten feet to mobile homes on adjacent spaces, unless constructed of noncombustible materials, in which case the minimum setback shall be five feet;
b. Five feet to accessory structures of mobile homes on adjacent spaces; and
c. Five feet to the mobile home or other accessory structures on the same space, except a carport or garage may be attached to the mobile home, and the separation may be waived when such structures are constructed of noncombustible materials;
8. All mobile homes and RVs supported by piers shall be fully skirted; and
9. A mobile home park may include a storage area for RVs owned by residents of the park, provided the storage area contains no utility hook-ups and no RV within the storage area shall be used as living quarters.
M. Nonresidential use design standards.
1. Applicability. This section applies to new nonresidential uses or improvements within the R-1, R-4, R-6, and R-8 zoning designations. Nonresidential uses and improvements include, but are not limited to, those uses specified in subsections O, P, S, T and V of this section and supporting improvements (e.g., parking lots), or other similar uses or improvements as determined by the director.
2. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to establish standards for the development of civic uses such as schools, churches, community centers, and other similar uses in the R- zones to ensure compatibility with residential development. Civic uses should be designed to minimize impacts on residential neighborhoods from noise, light, visual impacts, and vehicle traffic.
3. Location. New nonresidential uses and improvements shall be located with direct access to a neighborhood collector or arterial street, as defined in the adopted Public Works Standards.
4. Traffic Demand Management. New nonresidential uses shall prepare and adhere to a traffic demand management plan to reduce traffic generation during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours. The traffic demand management plan shall be reviewed and approved by the City.
5. Parking Lots. New parking lots for nonresidential uses, or parking lots that are expanded by more than 50 percent of the original parking lot area, shall:
a. Incorporate the following low impact development design into the parking lot design as follows:
i. Infiltration of all stormwater generated from the proposed parking lot is required. The director may authorize a reduction in infiltration required if the applicant demonstrates that infiltration is not feasible due to site-specific soil and/or geologic conditions.
ii. Required landscaping shall incorporate soil amendments. Soil amendments shall be comprised of a compost or soil amendment mix consistent with the adopted Sammamish Surface Water Design Manual.
iii. Incorporate any other low impact development technique required by Sammamish Surface Water Design Manual.
b. Incorporate a minimum buffer of 30 feet with a berm around the perimeter of the parking lot where adjacent to public right-of-way and neighboring properties, designed such that the berm height is no less than three feet above the highest elevation of the parking lot. The berm shall be maintained as needed to ensure the berm height is not diminished over time due to erosion or other causes. The director may authorize an alternative design to the berm that will provide an equivalent amount of year-round screening for vehicle headlights and follow Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles such as the preservation of forest and additional landscaping.
6. Noise. Civic uses shall be designed to minimize noise impacts on adjacent residential properties such as the use of mature trees, landscaping and other features to minimize noise transfer across properties and using existing topography to minimize sound travel. The City may require a noise impact study by a qualified professional to understand potential impacts and mitigation.
7. Lighting. Lighting shall be designed to minimize glare on adjacent properties using cutoff fixtures the conceal the light source from adjacent properties. Other mitigation measures should be used as needed to minimize light travel. Unless needed for safety and security, lighting should be turned off when not in use.
8. Non-Motorized Connections. Civic uses shall be designed for multiple non-motorized connections to adjacent streets and neighborhoods where feasible. The purpose of the connections is to provide easy access for people walking, biking, or rolling.
N. Recreational/cultural land uses. Table of Recreational/Cultural Land Uses.
KEY: P Permitted Use C Conditional Use S Special Use X Prohibited Use.
Recreational / Cultural Land Uses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zones | Residential | Commercial | ||||
Urban Residential | Neighborhood Business | Community Business | Office | |||
SIC # | Specific land use | R-1 to R-8 | R-12 to R-18 | NB | CB | O |
Park / Recreation | ||||||
* | Park | P1 | P1, P10 | P | P | P |
* | P | P | P | P | P | |
* | C2 | C2 | P4 | P | P | |
* | Sports club 9. | C3 | C3 | C | P | X |
Amusement / Entertainment | ||||||
* | X | X | X | P5 | P5 | |
7833 | Theater, drive-in | X | X | X | X | X |
793 | Bowling center | X | X | X | P | X |
* | Golf facility | P6 | P6 | X | X | X |
7999 | Amusement and recreation services | P7, C | P7, C | X | P | X |
* | X | X | X | P | X | |
Cultural | ||||||
823 | Library | P8, C | P8, C | P | P | P |
841 | Museum | P8, C | P8, C | P | P | P |
842 | Arboretum | P | P | P | P | P |
* | P8, C | P8, C | P | X | P | |
Development Conditions:
(1)The following conditions and limitations shall apply, where appropriate:
a.No stadiums on sites less than 10 acres;
b.Lighting for structures and fields shall be directed away from residential areas;
c.Setback requirements for structures in these on-site required recreation areas shall be maintained pursuant to SMC 21.04.030.C. Buildings, service yards, swing sets, sandboxes, playhouses, other playground equipment, basketball hoops, tennis courts, camping tents, temporary tent structures used for functions and gathering, and dumpsters shall maintain a minimum distance of 20 feet from property lines adjoining residential zones R-1 to R-8.
(2)Limited to day moorage. The marina shall not create a need for off-site public services beyond those already available prior to date of application.
(3)Limited to recreation facilities subject to the following conditions and limitations:
a.The bulk and scale shall be compatible with residential or rural character of the area;
b.For sports clubs, the gross floor area shall not exceed 10,000 square feet unless the building is on the same site or adjacent to a site where a public facility is located or unless the building is a nonprofit facility located in the urban area; and
c.Use is limited to residents of a specified residential development or to sports clubs providing supervised instructional or athletic programs.
(4)Limited to day moorage.
(5)Adult use facilities shall be prohibited within 660 feet of any residential zones, any other adult use facility, or school licensed daycare centers, parks, community centers, public libraries or churches which conduct religious or educational classes for minors.
(6)Clubhouses, maintenance buildings and equipment storage areas, and driving range tees shall be at least 50 feet from residential property lines. Lighting for practice greens and driving range ball impact areas shall be directed away from adjoining residential zones.
(7)Limited to a golf driving range as an accessory to golf courses.
(8)Only as accessory to a park or in a building listed on the National Register as an historic site or designated as a landmark subject to the provisions of SMC 21.09.130.
(9)Only for stand-alone sports clubs that are not part of a park.
(10)Park structures shall maintain a minimum distance of 10 feet from property lines adjoining multifamily zones R-12 and R-18.
O. General services land uses. Table of General Services Land Uses.
KEY: P Permitted Use C Conditional Use S Special Use X Prohibited Use.
General Services Land Uses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zones | Residential | Commercial | ||||
Urban Residential | Neighborhood Business | Community Business | Office | |||
SIC # | Specific land use | R-1 to R-8 | R-12 to R-18 | NB | CB | O |
Personal Services | ||||||
72 | General personal services | X | X | P | P | P3 |
7216 | Drycleaning plants | X | X | X | X | X |
7261 | Funeral home / crematory | C4 | C4 | X | P | X |
* | Cemetery, columbarium, or mausoleum | P20, C5 | P20, C5 | P20 | P20 | P20 |
* | Daycare I | P6 | P | P | P | P7 |
* | Daycare II | P8, C | P8, C | P | P | P7 |
074 | Veterinary clinic | X | X | P9 | P9 | X |
753 | Automotive repair 1. | X | X | P10 | P | X |
76 | Miscellaneous repair | X | X | X | P | X |
* | X | X | P10 | P10 | X | |
866 | P11, C | P11, C | P | P | P | |
83 | Social services 2. | P11, C12 | P11, C12 | P12 | P | P |
* | P13, C | X | X | X | X | |
* | X | X | X | C | X | |
* | Theater production services | X | X | X | P24 | X |
* | Artists studios | P22 | P22 | P | P | P23 |
* | P17 | P17 | P18 | P18 | X | |
Health Services | ||||||
801 - 04 | Office / outpatient clinic | P11, C12 | P11, C12 | P | P | P |
805 | Nursing and personal care facilities | X | C | X | P | X |
806 | Hospital | C12 | C12 | X | P | C |
807 | Medical / dental lab | X | X | X | P | P |
808 - 09 | Miscellaneous health | X | X | X | P | P |
* | X | X | X | X | X | |
* | X | X | X | X | X | |
* | X | X | X | X | X | |
* | Cooperative 25. | X | X | X | X | X |
* | X | X | X | X | X | |
Education Services | ||||||
* | P | P | X | X | X | |
* | Middle / junior high school | P | P | X | X | X |
* | P21 | P21 | X | X | X | |
* | P12, C | P12, C | X | C | P14 | |
* | P15, C16 | P15, C16 | P | P | P14 | |
* | P19, C | P19, C | C | P | P | |
Development Conditions:
(1)Except SIC Industry No. 7534, Tire retreading, see manufacturing permitted use table.
(2)Except SIC Industry Group Nos.:
a.835 – Daycare services; and
b.836 – Residential care, which is otherwise provided for on the residential permitted land use table.
(3)Limited to SIC Industry Group and Industry Nos.:
a.723 – Beauty shops;
b.724 – Barber shops;
c.725 – Shoe repair shops and shoeshine parlors;
d.7212 – Garment pressing and agents for laundries and drycleaners;
e.217 – Carpet and upholstery cleaning.
(4)Only as an accessory to a cemetery.
(5)Structures shall maintain a minimum distance of 100 feet from property lines adjoining residential zones.
(6)Only as an accessory to residential use, provided:
a.Outdoor play areas shall be completely enclosed by a solid wall or fence, with no openings except for gates, and have a minimum height of six feet; and
b.Outdoor play equipment shall maintain a minimum distance of 20 feet from property lines adjoining residential zones.
(7)Permitted as an accessory use, see commercial/industrial accessory, SMC 21.07.040.G.1.
(8)Only as a re-use of a public school facility subject to the provisions of SMC 21.05.040, or an accessory use to a school, church, park, sport club or public housing administered by a public agency, provided:
a.Outdoor play areas shall be completely enclosed by a solid wall or fence, with no openings except for gates and have a minimum height of six feet;
b.Outdoor play equipment shall maintain a minimum distance of 20 feet from property lines adjoining residential zones;
c.Direct access to a developed arterial street shall be required in any residential zone; and
d.Hours of operation may be restricted to assure compatibility with surrounding development.
(9)No burning of refuse or dead animals is allowed;
a.The portion of the building or structure in which animals are kept or treated shall be soundproofed. All run areas, excluding confinement areas for livestock, shall be surrounded by an eight-foot solid wall and surfaced with concrete or other impervious material; and
b.The provisions of SMC 21.05.020 relative to animal keeping are met.
(10)The repair work, battery exchange station work, or service shall only be performed in an enclosed building, and no outdoor storage of materials. SIC Industry No. 7532, Top, body, and upholstery repair shops and paint shops, is not allowed.
(11)Only as a re-use of a public school facility subject to the provisions of SMC 21.05.040.
(12)Only as a re-use of a surplus nonresidential facility subject to SMC 21.05.040.
(13)Covered riding arenas are subject to the provisions of SMC 21.05.020 and shall not exceed 20,000 square feet; provided, that stabling areas, whether attached or detached, shall not be counted in this calculation.
(14)All instruction must be within an enclosed structure.
(15)Only as an accessory to residential use, provided:
a.Students are limited to 12 per one-hour session;
b.All instruction must be within an enclosed structure; and
c.Structures used for the school shall maintain a distance of 25 feet from property lines adjoining residential zones.
(16)Subject to the following:
a.Structures used for the school and accessory uses shall maintain a minimum distance of 25 feet from property lines adjoining residential zones;
b.On lots over two and one-half acres:
i.Retail sales of items related to the instructional courses are permitted, provided total floor area for retail sales is limited to 2,000 square feet;
ii.Sales of food prepared in the instructional courses are permitted, provided total floor area for food sales is limited to 1,000 square feet and is located in the same structure as the school; and
iii.Other incidental student-supporting uses are allowed, provided such uses are found to be both compatible with and incidental to the principal use; and
c.On sites over 10 acres, and zoned R-1 and/or R-4:
i.Retail sales of items related to the instructional courses are permitted, provided total floor area for retail sales is limited to 2,000 square feet;
ii.Sales of food prepared in the instructional courses are permitted, provided total floor area for food sales is limited to 1,750 square feet and is located in the same structure as the school;
iii.Other incidental student-supporting uses are allowed, provided such uses are found to be functionally related, subordinate, compatible with and incidental to the principal use;
iv.The use is integrated with allowable agricultural uses on the site;
v.Advertised special events shall comply with the temporary use requirements of this chapter; and
vi.Existing structures that are damaged or destroyed by fire or natural event, if damaged by more than 50 percent of their prior value, may reconstruct and expand an additional 65 percent of the original floor area but need not be approved as a conditional use if their use otherwise complies with the standards set forth in development condition (B)16.c. of this section and the requirements of this Chapter.
(17)Limited to drop box facilities accessory to a public or community use such as a school, fire station or community center.
(18)With the exception of drop box facilities for the collection and temporary storage of recyclable materials, all processing and storage of material shall be within enclosed buildings. Yard waste processing is not permitted.
(19)Only when adjacent to an existing or proposed school.
(20)Limited to columbariums accessory to a church; provided, that required landscaping and parking are not reduced.
(21)New high schools shall be permitted in urban residential zones subject to the review process set forth in SMC 21.09.070; and
a.Renovation, expansion, modernization, or reconstruction of a school, or the addition of relocatable facilities, is permitted.
(22)Only as a re-use of a surplus nonresidential facility subject to SMC 21.05.040 or as a joint use of an existing public school facility.
(23)All studio use must be within an enclosed structure.
(24)Adult use facilities shall be prohibited within 660 feet of any residential zones, any other adult use facility, or school licensed daycare centers, parks, community centers, public libraries or churches which conduct religious or educational classes for minors.
(25)All marijuana related uses both medical and recreational, including marijuana collective gardens, marijuana cooperatives, marijuana producers, marijuana processors, marijuana distributors, and marijuana retailers, are prohibited in all zones in the City of Sammamish.
P. Government/business services land uses. Table of Government/Business Service Land Uses.
KEY: P Permitted Use C Conditional Use S Special Use X Prohibited Use.
Government / Business Services Land Uses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zones | Residential | Commercial | ||||
Urban Residential | Neighborhood Business | Community Business | Office | |||
SIC # | Specific land use | R-1 to R-8 | R-12 to R-18 | NB | CB | O |
Government Services | ||||||
* | C25 | C25 | P | P | P | |
* | P26, C | P26, C | P | P | P | |
* | P2, P27, C | P2, P27, C | P | P | P | |
* | P27 | P27 | X | X | P | |
921 | Court | P27 | P27 | P3 | P3 | P |
9221 | Police facility | P27 | P27 | P5 | P | P |
9224 | Fire facility | C4 | C4 | P | P | P |
* | P22, C21 | P22, C21 | P | P | P | |
* | C, P14 | C, P14 | P | P | P | |
* | P6 | P6 | P6 | P6 | P6 | |
* | P13 | P13 | P23 | P23 | P23 | |
* | P26, P27 | P26, P27 | P23 | P23 | P23 | |
Business Services | ||||||
* | X | X | X | X | P7 | |
* | X | X | X | P18 | P8 | |
421 | Trucking and courier service | X | X | X | P9 | P10 |
* | Self-service storage | X | C11 | X | P | P |
473 | Freight and cargo services | X | X | X | X | P |
472 | Passenger transportation services | X | X | X | P | P |
48 | Communication offices | X | X | X | X | P |
482 | Telegraph and other communications | X | X | X | P | P |
* | X | X | P | P | P | |
* | X | P31 | P | P | P | |
7312 | Outdoor advertising service | X | X | X | X | P12 |
735 | Miscellaneous equipment rental | X | X | X | P12 | P12 |
751 | Automotive rental and leasing | X | X | X | P | X |
752 | Automotive parking | X | X | P15 | P15 | P15 |
* | P24 | P24 | P24 | P24 | P24 | |
7941 | Professional sports team / promoters | X | X | X | X | P |
873 | Research, development and testing | X | X | X | X | P1 |
Accessory Uses | ||||||
* | Commercial / industrial accessory uses | X | X | P16 | P16 | P |
* | C17 | C17 | C17 | C17 | C17 | |
* | EV charging station (28, 29) | P | P | P | P | P |
* | Rapid charging station (29, 30) | P | P | P | P | P |
Development Conditions:
(1)Except SIC Industry No. 8732, Commercial economic, sociological, and educational research, see general business service/office.
(2)Only as a re-use of a public school facility or a surplus nonresidential facility subject to the provisions of SMC 21.05.040; or
a.Only when accessory to a fire facility and the office is no greater than 1,500 square feet of floor area.
(3)Only as a re-use of a surplus nonresidential facility subject to SMC 21.05.040.
(4)All buildings and structures shall maintain a minimum distance of 20 feet from property lines adjoining residential zones;
a.Any buildings from which fire-fighting equipment emerges onto a street shall maintain a distance of 35 feet from such street;
b.No outdoor storage.
(5)Limited to “storefront” police offices. Such offices shall not have:
a.Holding cells;
b.Suspect interview rooms (except in the NB zone); or
c.Long-term storage of stolen properties.
(6)Private stormwater management facilities serving development proposals located on commercial zoned lands shall also be located on commercial lands, unless participating in an approved shared facility drainage plan. Such facilities serving development within an area designated “urban” in the King County comprehensive plan shall only be located in the urban area.
(7)No outdoor storage of materials.
(8)Limited to office uses.
(9)Limited to self-service household moving truck or trailer rental accessory to a gasoline service station.
(10)Limited to SIC Industry No. 4215, Courier services, except by air.
(11)Accessory to an apartment development of at least 12 units, provided:
a.The gross floor area in self-service storage shall not exceed the total gross floor area of the apartment dwellings on the site;
b.All outdoor lights shall be deflected, shaded and focused away from all adjoining property;
c.The use of the facility shall be limited to dead storage of household goods;
d.No servicing or repair of motor vehicles, boats, trailers, lawn mowers or similar equipment;
e.No outdoor storage or storage of flammable liquids, highly combustible or explosive materials or hazardous chemicals;
f.No residential occupancy of the storage units;
g.No business activity other than the rental of storage units; and
h.A resident director shall be required on the site and shall be responsible for maintaining the operation of the facility in conformance with the conditions of approval.
(12)No outdoor storage.
(13)Only as an accessory use to a public agency or utility yard, or to a transfer station.
(14)Limited to new commuter parking lots designed for 30 or fewer parking spaces or commuter parking lots located on existing parking lots for churches, schools, or other permitted nonresidential uses which have excess capacity available during commuting; provided, that the new or existing lot is adjacent to a designated arterial that has been improved to a standard acceptable to the Department of Transportation.
(15)No tow-in lots for damaged, abandoned or otherwise impounded vehicles.
(16)Storage limited to accessory storage of commodities sold at retail on the premises or materials used in the fabrication of commodities sold on the premises.
(17)Limited to emergency medical evacuation sites in conjunction with police, fire or health service facilities.
(18)Limited to private road ambulance services with no outside storage of vehicles.
(19)Limited to two acres or less.
(21)Public agency yards are limited to material storage for road maintenance facilities.
(22)Limited to bulk gas storage tanks which pipe to individual residences but excluding liquefied natural gas storage tanks.
(23)Excluding bulk gas storage tanks.
(24)Vactor waste treatment, storage and disposal shall be limited to liquid materials. Materials shall be disposed of directly into a sewer system, or shall be stored in tanks (or other covered structures), as well as enclosed buildings.
(25)Provided:
a.Off-street required parking for a land use located in the urban area must be located in the urban area;
b.Off-street required parking for a land use located in the rural area must be located in the rural area; and
(26)Prior to issuing the notice of decision, the applicant shall hold a second neighborhood meeting consistent with the provisions of SMC 21.09.010.D.
(27)Accessory to an existing publicly owned and improved site, limited to parks and schools.
(28)Accessory to an existing publicly owned and improved site, containing a school, City Hall, or civic center.
(29)Level 1 and Level 2 charging are permitted in critical aquifer recharge areas and in other critical areas when serving an existing use.
(30)Allowed only as accessory to a primary permitted use or permitted conditional use.
(31)The term “rapid” is used interchangeably with “Level 3” and “fast charging.”
(32)The professional office use and improvements shall be subject to the following limitations:
a.Only allowed within the Inglewood and Pine Lake Community Centers as designated by the Sammamish Comprehensive Plan;
b.The total floor area associated with the use shall not exceed 3,000 square feet;
c.The hours that the business is open to the public shall be limited to between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m.;
d.The number of individual professional office spaces shall not exceed three per building; and
e.The individual professional office spaces shall be located on the ground floor of the building in which they are located.
Q. Public agency and utility yards—Design requirements. Public agency and utility yards are subject to the following design requirements:
1. Public agency and utility yards and associated structures located on sites that have direct access to principal arterials shall be set back a minimum of 15 feet from residentially zoned properties;
2. Public agency and utility yards and associated structures located on sites that have direct access to minor or collector arterials shall be set back a minimum of 20 feet from residentially zoned properties and shall incorporate one of the following into the site design:
b. Increased landscaping density to provide a “green wall” or visually solid landscaping effect.
3. Vehicle and equipment start-up and maintenance areas shall be buffered from adjacent properties by buildings or structures designed to reduce visual and noise impacts; and
4. Vehicle and equipment start-up and maintenance areas shall be set back from adjacent properties subject to the following criteria:
a. Vehicle and equipment startup and maintenance areas shall be set back a minimum of 30 feet from adjacent properties; or
b. Vehicle and equipment start-up and maintenance areas shall be set back a minimum of 15 feet from adjacent properties, provided:
i. That site design shall ensure that noise generated on the site does not exceed 70 decibels as measured at the shared property line; and
ii. That site design incorporates buildings or structures designed to be consistent with the design of adjacent residential development;
c. Required setback areas shall provide landscaping for the entire setback area.
R. Satellite public agency and utility yards—Design requirements. Satellite public agency and utility yards are subject to the following design requirements:
1. Buildings and structures shall be set back a minimum of 15 feet from residentially zoned properties;
2. Vehicle and equipment start-up and maintenance areas shall be buffered from adjacent properties by incorporating one of the following site design features:
a. Buildings or structures are designed to reduce visual and noise impacts;
b. Ensuring that noise generated from the satellite public agency and utility yard shall not exceed 60 decibels as measured at the property line; or
c. Providing 30 feet of landscaping area between the proposed development and adjacent residentially zoned properties;
3. Hours of operation shall be limited to Monday through Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., and Saturday and Sunday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., except in response to emergency situations or following community events (e.g., ball games, concerts, community picnics, etc.
S. Retail land uses. Table of Retail Land Uses.
KEY: P Permitted Use C Conditional Use S Special Use X Prohibited Use.
Retail Land Uses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zones | Residential | Commercial | ||||
Urban Residential | Neighborhood Business | Community Business | Office | |||
SIC # | Specific land use | R-1 to R-8 | R-12 to R-18 | NB | CB | O |
* | Building, hardware, and garden materials | X | X | P1 | P | X |
* | X | X | P | P | C | |
54 | Food stores | X | X | P | P | C |
* | P2 | X | X | X | X | |
553 | Auto supply stores | X | X | X | P4 | X |
554 | Gasoline service stations | X | X | P | P | X |
56 | Apparel and accessory stores | X | X | X | P | X |
* | X | X | X | P | X | |
58 | Eating and drinking places | X | X | P5 | P | P |
* | X | X | P | P | C | |
592 | Liquor stores | X | X | X | P | X |
593 | Used goods: antiques / secondhand shops | X | X | X | P | X |
* | Sporting goods and related stores | X | X | X | P | X |
* | Books, stationary, video and art supply stores | X | X | P | P | C |
* | X | X | X | P | X | |
* | Hobby, toy, game shops | X | X | P | P | X |
* | X | X | P | P | X | |
* | X | X | X | P | X | |
598 | Fuel dealers | X | X | X | C7 | P |
* | X | X | P | P | P | |
* | X | X | X | P | X | |
* | X | X | P | P | X | |
* | X | X | X | P | X | |
* | P8, P9 | X | X | X | X | |
* | X | X | X | X | X | |
Development Conditions:
(1)Only hardware and garden materials stores shall be permitted.
(2)Except for hay sales, limited to products produced on site; and
(3)Covered sales areas shall not exceed a total area of 500 square feet.
(4)Limited to SIC Industry No. 5331, Variety stores, and further limited to a maximum of 2,000 square feet of gross floor area.
(5)Only the sale of new or reconditioned automobile supplies is permitted.
(6)Excluding SIC Industry No. 5813, Drinking places.
(7)Adult use facilities shall be prohibited within 660 feet of any residential zones, any other adult use facility, school, licensed daycare centers, parks, community centers, public libraries, or churches which conduct religious or educational classes for minors.
(8)No outside storage of fuel trucks and equipment.
(10)Limited to the R-1 zone.
(11)All marijuana related uses both medical and recreational, including marijuana collective gardens, marijuana cooperatives, marijuana producers, marijuana processors, marijuana distributors, and marijuana retailers, are prohibited in all zones in the City of Sammamish.
T. Manufacturing land uses. Table of Manufacturing Land Uses.
KEY: P Permitted Use C Conditional Use S Special Use X Prohibited Use.
Manufacturing Land Uses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zones | Residential | Commercial | ||||
Urban Residential | Neighborhood Business | Community Business | Office | |||
SIC # | Specific land use | R-1 to R-8 | R-12 to R-18 | NB | CB | O |
27 | Printing and publishing | X | X | P1 | P1 | P1, C |
32 | Stone, clay, glass and concrete products | X | X | X | P2 | X |
357 | Computer and office equipment | X | X | X | X | C |
38 | Measuring and controlling instruments | X | X | X | X | C |
* | X | X | X | X | X | |
* | X | X | X | X | X | |
* | Cooperative 3. | X | X | X | X | X |
* | X | X | X | X | X | |
Development Conditions:
(1)Limited to photocopying and printing services offered to the general public.
(2)Only within enclosed buildings, and as an accessory use to retail sales.
(3)All marijuana related uses both medical and recreational, including marijuana collective gardens, marijuana cooperatives, marijuana producers, marijuana processors, marijuana distributors, and marijuana retailers, are prohibited in all zones in the City of Sammamish.
U. Resource land uses. Table of Resource Land Uses.
KEY: P Permitted Use C Conditional Use S Special Use X Prohibited Use.
Resource Land Uses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zones | Residential | Commercial | ||||
Urban Residential | Neighborhood Business | Community Business | Office | |||
SIC # | Specific land use | R-1 to R-8 | R-12 to R-18 | NB | CB | O |
Agriculture | ||||||
01 | Growing and harvesting crops | P | X | X | X | X |
02 | Raising livestock and small animals | P2 | X | X | X | X |
Forestry | ||||||
08 | Growing and harvesting products | P | X | X | X | X |
* | P2 | X | X | X | X | |
Fish and Wildlife Management | ||||||
0921 | Hatchery / fish preserve | C | X | X | X | X |
0273 | Aquaculture | C | X | X | X | X |
Development Conditions:
(1)Only forest research conducted within an enclosed building.
(2)Large livestock allowed only in the R1-8 zones. On parcels less than 2.00 acres the property must have an approved farm plan from the King County conservation district on file with the City.
V. Regional land uses. Table of Regional Land Uses.
KEY: P Permitted Use C Conditional Use S Special Use X Prohibited Use.
Regional Land Uses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zones | Residential | Commercial | ||||
Urban Residential | Neighborhood Business | Community Business | Office | |||
SIC # | Specific land use | R-1 to R-8 | R-12 to R-18 | NB | CB | O |
* | S | S | S | S | S | |
* | S | S | S | S | S | |
* | X | X | X | S1 | S1 | |
* | C9, S | X | X | X | X | |
* | C8, S | C8, S | C8, S | C8, S | C8, S | |
* | Wireless communication facility | Refer to SMC 21.06.060.G for wireless communication facility uses. | ||||
* | C4a, S | C4a, S | P4b, C | P | P | |
13 | Oil and gas extraction | S | S | S | S | S |
* | S | S | S | S | S | |
* | S | S | S | S | S | |
* | Organic material management facility | X | X | X | C | X |
* | S | S | S | S | X | |
* | Waste treatment facility | S | S | S | S | S |
* | Municipal water production | S | S | S | S | S |
* | S | S | S | S | S | |
* | S | S | S | S | S | |
* | C, P3, S | C3, S | S | S | S | |
7948 | Racetrack | S5 | S5 | S5 | S | S5 |
* | X | X | X | S | X | |
8422 | Zoo/wildlife exhibit | S | S | X | S | X |
7941 | Stadium/arena | X | X | X | X | X |
8221-8222 | College/university | P6, C7, S | P6, C7, S | P6, C7, S | P | P |
Development Conditions:
(1)Except weapons armories and outdoor shooting ranges.
(2)Except outdoor shooting range.
(3)Only in conjunction with an existing or proposed school.
(4)Limited to no more than three satellite dish antennas.
a.Limited to one satellite dish antenna.
b.Limited to tower consolidations.
(5)Except racing of motorized vehicles.
(6)Only as a re-use of a public school facility subject to the provisions of SMC 21.05.040.
(7)Only as a re-use of a surplus nonresidential facility subject to the provisions of SMC 21.05.040.
(8)Limited to cogeneration facilities for on-site use only.
(9)Limited to facilities that comply with the following provisions:
a.Any new diversion structure shall not:
i.Exceed a height of eight feet as measured from the stream bed; or
ii.Impound more than three surface acres of water at the normal maximum surface level;
iii.There shall be no active storage;
iv.The maximum water surface area at any existing dam or diversion shall not be increased;
v.An exceedance flow of no greater than 50 percent in mainstream reach shall be maintained;
b.Any transmission line shall be limited to a:
i.Right-of-way of five miles or less; and
ii.Capacity of 230 KV or less;
c.Any new, permanent access road shall be limited to five miles or less; and
d.The facility shall only be located above any portion of the stream used by anadromous fish.
W. Permanent Supportive and Transitional Housing Requirements. Permanent supportive housing (PSH) and transitional housing (TH) facilities are permitted subject to the use tables and the following criteria:
1. Repealed.
2. Must be a 24-hour-per-day facility, that is ADA-compliant, where rooms or units are assigned to specific residents for the duration of their stay and attached-unit buildings must have structure entrances with individual units only accessible through interior corridors.
3. On-site services such as laundry, hygiene, meals, case management, and social programs are limited to the assigned residents and shall not be available for drop-in or other use by nonresidents.
4. No permanent supportive housing or transitional housing facility may be located within a quarter mile of another property that contains a permanent supportive housing, transitional housing facility, emergency shelter, or emergency housing, calculated as a radius from the property lines of the site unless allowed as a component of a designated planned subarea.
5. Permanent supportive and transitional housing facilities should be located within one-half mile of walking distance of a bus transit stop when feasible.
6. Permanent supportive and transitional housing facility operators shall obtain a City of Sammamish business license.
7. Permanent supportive housing facility operators shall obtain a conditional use permit in accordance with SMC 21.09.100(D).
8. Prior to the start of operation for a permanent supportive housing or transitional housing facility, an occupancy agreement shall be submitted to the City meeting the following requirements. The City shall review and determine that the occupancy agreement meets the following requirements to the City’s satisfaction before approving the occupancy agreement:
a. Property owners and/or facility operators shall use and enforce the occupancy agreement approved by the City.
b. The occupancy agreement shall include but is not limited to the following:
i. Names and contact information for on-site staff. The facility operator shall notify the City of each staff change(s) within 72 hours.
ii. Description of the services to be provided on site.
iii. Description of the staffing plan including the following:
a) Number, function, and general schedule of staff supporting residents and operations.
b) Staff certification requirements.
c) Staff training programs.
d) Staff to resident ratios.
e) Roles and responsibilities of all staff.
f) The name and contact information for at least one organization member located off site.
iv. Rules and/or code of conduct describing resident expectations and consequences for failing to comply. At minimum, the code of conduct shall be consistent with state law prohibitions and restrictions concerning the following:
a) Possession and use of illegal drugs on site.
b) Threatening or unsafe behavior.
c) Possession and use of weapons.
v. A fire safety plan reviewed and approved by the Eastside Fire and Rescue confirming Fire Department access.
vi. A safety and security plan reviewed and approved by the Sammamish Police Department including protocols for response to the facility and to facility residents throughout the City. The safety and security plan shall establish a maximum number of permitted Sammamish Police Department response calls to the facility. Any Sammamish Police Department call(s) to the facility exceeding the maximum threshold established in the safety and security plan shall be considered a violation of this subsection and the facility operator’s Sammamish business license may be revoked.
vii. A plan for avoiding potential impacts on nearby residences including a proposed mitigation approach (for example, a good neighbor agreement plan) that addresses items such as noise, smoking areas, parking, security procedures, and litter.
viii. Description of eligibility for residency and resident referral process.
X. Emergency Shelters and Emergency Housing Requirements. Emergency shelters and emergency housing facilities are permitted uses in any zoning district allowing hotels subject to the following criteria:
1. Repealed.
2. Facilities must be a 24-hour-per-day facility, that is ADA-compliant, where rooms or units are assigned to specific residents for the duration of their stay and attached-unit buildings must have structure entrances with individual units only accessible through interior corridors.
3. On-site services such as laundry, hygiene, meals, case management, and social programs are limited to the assigned residents and shall not be available for drop-in or other use by nonresidents.
4. No emergency shelters and emergency housing facility may be located within one-quarter mile of another property that contains an emergency shelter, or emergency housing, calculated as a radius from the property lines of the site.
5. Facilities should be located within one-half mile of walking distance of a bus transit stop when feasible.
6. Facility operators shall obtain a City of Sammamish business license.
7. Facility operators shall obtain a conditional use permit.
8. Prior to the start of operation for an emergency shelter and emergency housing facility, an occupancy agreement shall be submitted to the City meeting the requirements established in subsection W.8 of this section. The City shall review and determine that the occupancy agreement meets the requirements to the City’s satisfaction before approving the occupancy agreement. (Ord. O2025-583 § 2 (Att. A.8); Ord. O2024-578 § 2 (Att. A); Ord. O2021-540 § 2 (Att. A))
A. Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to enhance and preserve the compatibility between neighboring properties by regulating the scope and intensity of accessory uses or activities. In addition, the intent of the home business regulations is to:
1. Maintain and preserve the character of neighborhoods;
2. Promote appropriate business and economic development opportunities within neighborhoods;
3. Ensure the compatibility of home businesses and surrounding uses; and
4. Mitigate potential impacts to surrounding uses.
B. Animal regulations—Small animals. The raising, keeping, breeding, or fee boarding of small animals is subject to Chapter 11.04 KCC as adopted by Chapter 11.05 SMC, Animal Control, and the following requirements:
1. Small animals that are kept indoors as household pets in aquariums, terrariums, cages or similar containers shall not be limited in number, except as may be provided in KCC Title 11 as adopted by Chapter 11.05 SMC.
2. Other small animals kept indoors as household pets shall be limited to five, of which not more than three may be unaltered cats or dogs. Other small animals kept outside, including adult cats and dogs, shall be limited to three per household on lots of less than 20,000 square feet, five per household on lots of 20,000 to 35,000 square feet, with an additional two per acre of site area over 35,000 square feet up to a maximum of 20, unless more are allowed as an accessory use pursuant to subsection 5. of this section; provided, that all unaltered animals kept outdoors must be kept on a leash or in a confined area, except as authorized for a hobby kennel or cattery or commercial kennel or cattery pursuant to Chapter 11.04 KCC as adopted by Chapter 11.05 SMC.
3. Excluding kennels and catteries, the total number of unaltered adult cats and/or dogs per household shall not exceed three.
4. Animals considered to be household pets shall be treated as other small animals pursuant to subsection 5. of this section when they are kept for commercial breeding, boarding or training.
5. Small animals and household pets kept as an accessory use outside the dwelling shall be raised, kept or bred only as an accessory use on the premises of the owner, or in a kennel or cattery approved through the conditional use permit process, subject to the following limitations:
a. Birds shall be kept in an aviary or loft that meets the following standards:
i. The aviary or loft shall provide one-half square foot for each parakeet, canary or similarly sized bird, one square foot for each pigeon, small parrot or similarly sized bird, and two square feet for each large parrot, macaw or similarly sized bird.
ii. Aviaries or lofts shall not exceed 2,000 square feet.
iii. The aviary is set back at least 10 feet from any property line, and 20 feet from any dwelling unit.
b. Small animals other than birds shall be kept according to the following standards:
i. The minimum site area shall be one-half acre if more than three small animals are being kept.
ii. All animals shall be confined within a building, pen, aviary or similar structure.
iii. Any covered structure used to house or contain such animals shall maintain a distance of not less than 10 feet to any property line, except structures used to house mink and fox shall be a distance of not less than 150 feet.
iv. Poultry, chicken, squab, and rabbits are limited to a maximum of one animal per one square foot of structure used to house such animals, up to a maximum of 2,000 square feet.
v. Hamsters and chinchillas are limited to a maximum of one animal per square foot of structure used to house such animals, up to a maximum of 2,000 square feet.
vi. Mink and fox are permitted only on sites having a minimum area of five acres.
vii. Beekeeping is limited as follows:
a) Beehives are limited to 50 on sites less than five acres;
b) The number of beehives shall not be limited on sites of five acres or greater;
c) Colonies shall be maintained in movable-frame hives at all times;
d) Adequate space shall be provided in each hive to prevent overcrowding and swarming;
e) Colonies shall be requeened following any swarming or aggressive behavior;
f) All colonies shall be registered with the King County extension agent prior to April 1st of each year on a state registration form acceptable to the county; and
g) Abandoned colonies, diseased bees, or bees living in trees, buildings, or any other space except in movable-frame hives shall constitute a public nuisance, and shall be abated as set forth in SMC 21.09.110, Enforcement.
C. Animal regulations—Livestock—Management standards. Buffer areas shall not be subject to public access, use or dedication by reason of the establishment of such buffers.
D. Animal regulations—Livestock—Building requirements.
1. In residential zones, fee boarding of livestock other than in a legally established stable shall only be as an accessory use to a residence on the subject property (see also SMC 21.04.030.N for setbacks related to manure storage); and
2. A barn or stable may contain a caretaker’s accessory living quarters.
E. Home businesses.
1. Business License. All home businesses shall obtain required business licenses.
2. Compatibility Required. All home businesses shall be operated in such a way as to ensure compatibility between the home business and the surrounding neighborhood. In addition to other required standards, home business compatibility shall address the following aspects of the home business:
a. Visibility from adjacent properties and the street;
b. Audibility and vibrations from adjacent properties and the street;
c. Residential scale and intensity;
d. Odors;
e. Health and safety (including the use of significant amounts of hazardous materials or the creation of significant amounts of hazardous waste); and
f. Traffic.
3. Prohibited. The following home businesses are prohibited:
a. Automobile, truck, and heavy equipment repair;
b. Autobody work or painting;
d. Veterinary clinic or hospitals;
f. Cooperatives;
g. Outdoor parking and storage of heavy equipment;
h. Outdoor storage of automobiles, boats, and recreational vehicles;
i. Outdoor storage of building materials for use on other properties; and
j. Other uses determined by the director to be similar in nature to the prohibited uses listed in this subsection.
4. Home businesses that meet the following standards will be considered Type 1 home businesses for the purposes of this chapter:
a. Business related activity shall be conducted within the confines of the building(s) associated with the home business;
b. Smoke, odors, dust, vibration or light produced by the business shall not exceed that normally associated with a residential dwelling unit;
c. Buildings associated with the home business shall be designed to be compatible with surrounding uses;
d. Properties with home business(es) shall be limited to no more than three vehicles (per property) that are visible from the street or adjacent properties on a regular basis;
e. Properties with home businesses engaged in sales or on-site services shall be limited to no more than three nonresident employees per property;
f. Sales or services shall be by appointment or provided off site;
g. No more than one outbuilding, in addition to the dwelling unit, may be used for the home business, excluding outbuildings used solely for material storage. All outbuildings used for the home business shall not be visible from the street;
h. On-site client or customer related appointments shall occur between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.;
i. Vehicles, equipment, and materials owned by the home business and associated with business operation shall be stored within the buildings associated with the home business; and
j. Truck deliveries shall be consistent with normal residential deliveries. Regular and frequent tractor-trailer or semi-trailer deliveries are prohibited.
5. Type 2 home businesses require a conditional use permit pursuant to SMC 21.05.010.C and 21.09.100.D. Prior to decision on a conditional use permit the director shall consider the compatibility criteria in subsection 2. of this section and the compatibility review in subsection 6. of this section. Type 2 home businesses shall also be subject to the following minimum standards:
a. The home business shall be located:
i. Such that the home business is compatible with surrounding uses;
ii. On a lot with a minimum property dimension of 100 feet (measured by scaling a circle of the applicable diameter within the boundaries of the lot); and
iii. No closer than 20 feet to property lines.
b. Activities conducted outdoors shall be fully screened from adjacent properties and streets;
c. Vehicles, equipment, and materials owned by the home business and associated with business operation shall be fully screened from adjacent properties and streets;
d. Noise, traffic, vibrations, light, and odors shall be evaluated to ensure compatibility with the surrounding neighborhood;
e. No more than six vehicles associated with the home business shall be visible from the street or adjacent properties on a regular basis.
f. Home businesses engaged in activities that require a federal or state license or permit, in addition to a business license, shall be limited to sales of items produced on site.
6. Compatibility Review. In code compliance cases and in review of a Type 2 home business, the director has the authority to review and condition the proposed use to ensure that the home business complies with the compatibility standards established by subsection 2. of this section. The director may further set conditions to ensure compatibility by:
a. Determining that a specific home business cannot be operated as a Type 1 home business and is subject to the review requirements of a Type 2 home business;
b. Limiting the type and size of equipment used by the home business to those that are compatible with the surrounding neighborhood;
c. Limiting the number of client or customer trips to the site related to the home business;
d. Limiting on-site retail sales to ensure compatibility;
e. Providing for setbacks or screening as needed to protect adjacent residential properties;
f. Specifying hours of operation;
g. Determining acceptable levels of outdoor lighting;
h. Limiting or prohibiting odors from the home business;
i. Requiring sound level tests for activities determined to produce sound levels that may be excessive for a residential neighborhood;
j. Limiting other neighborhood impacts generated by the home business; and
k. Establishing other conditions necessary to ensure compatibility consistent with subsection 2. of this section.
F. Home industry. Repealed by Ord. O2012-327. (Ord. O2021-540 § 2 (Att. A))
A. Temporary use permits—Uses requiring permits. Except as provided by SMC 21.05.030.B, a temporary use permit shall be required for:
1. Uses not otherwise permitted in the zone that can be made compatible for periods of limited duration and/or frequency; or
2. Limited expansion of any use that is otherwise allowed in the zone but that exceeds the intended scope of the original land use approval.
B. Temporary use permits—Exemptions to permit requirement.
1. The following uses shall be exempt from requirements for a temporary use permit when located in the CB, NB, or O zones for the time period specified below:
a. Uses not to exceed a total of 30 days each calendar year:
i. Christmas tree lots;
ii. Fireworks stands; and
iii. Produce stands.
b. Uses not to exceed a total of 14 days each calendar year:
i. Amusement rides, carnivals, or circuses;
ii. Community festivals; and
iii. Parking lot sales.
2. Any use not exceeding a cumulative total of two days each calendar year shall be exempt from requirements for a temporary use permit.
3. Any community event held in a park and not exceeding a period of seven days shall be exempt from requirements for a temporary use permit.
C. Temporary use permits—Duration and frequency. Temporary use permits shall be limited in duration and frequency as follows:
1. The temporary use permit shall be effective for no more than 180 days from the date of the first event;
2. The temporary use shall not exceed a total of 60 days; provided, that this requirement applies only to the days that the event(s) actually take place;
3. The temporary use permit shall specify a date upon which the use shall be terminated and removed; and
4. A temporary use permit shall not be granted for the same temporary use on a property more than once per calendar year; provided, that a temporary use permit may be granted for multiple events during the approval period.
D. Temporary use permits—Parking. Parking and access for proposed temporary uses shall be approved by the City.
E. Temporary use permits—Traffic control. The applicant for a proposed temporary use shall provide any parking/traffic control attendants as specified by the Sammamish police chief.
F. Temporary construction buildings. Temporary structures for storage of tools and equipment, or for supervisory offices, may be permitted for construction projects; provided, that such structures are:
1. Allowed only during periods of active construction; and
2. Removed within 30 days of project completion or cessation of work.
G. Temporary construction residence.
1. A mobile home may be permitted on a lot as a temporary dwelling for the property owner, provided a building permit for a permanent dwelling on the site has been obtained.
2. The temporary mobile home permit shall be effective for a period of 12 months. The permit may be extended for one additional period of 12 months if the permanent dwelling is constructed with a finished exterior by the end of the initial approval period.
3. The mobile home shall be removed within 90 days of:
a. The expiration of the temporary mobile home permit; or
b. The issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the permanent residence, whichever occurs first.
H. Temporary mobile home for medical hardship.
1. A mobile home may be permitted as a temporary dwelling on the same lot as a permanent dwelling, provided:
a. The mobile home together with the permanent residence shall meet the setback, height, building footprint, and lot coverage provisions of the applicable zone; and
b. The applicant submits with the permit application a notarized affidavit that contains the following:
i. Certification that the temporary dwelling is necessary to provide daily care, as defined in SMC 21.04.040.B;
ii. Certification that the primary provider of such daily care will reside on-site;
iii. Certification that the applicant understands the temporary nature of the permit, subject to the limitations outlined in subsections 2. and 3. of this section;
iv. Certification that the physician’s signature is both current and valid; and
v. Certification signed by a physician that a resident of the subject property requires daily care, as defined in SMC 21.04.040.B.
2. Temporary mobile home permits for medical hardships shall be effective for 12 months. Extensions of the temporary mobile home permit may be approved in 12-month increments subject to demonstration of continuing medical hardship in accordance with the procedures and standards set forth in subsection 1. of this section.
3. The mobile home shall be removed within 90 days of:
a. The expiration of the temporary mobile home permit; or
b. The cessation of provision of daily care.
I. Temporary real estate offices. One temporary real estate office may be located on any new residential development; provided, that activities are limited to the initial sale or rental of property or units within the development. The office use shall be discontinued within one year of recording of a short subdivision or issuance of a final certificate of occupancy for an apartment development, and within two years of the recording of a formal subdivision.
J. Temporary school facilities. Temporary school structures may be permitted during construction of new school facilities or during remodeling of existing facilities; provided, that such structures are:
1. Allowed only during periods of active construction or remodeling;
2. Do not expand the student capacity beyond the capacity under construction or remodeling; and
3. Removed within 30 days of project completion or cessation of work.
K. Temporary Homeless Encampment Use Permit.
1. Purpose. The purpose of this subsection is to regulate homeless encampments within the City of Sammamish. The standards and requirements in this section are the minimum necessary to protect the public health and safety and do not substantially burden the decisions or actions of religious organizations regarding the location of housing or shelter for homeless persons on property owned by such religious organizations.
2. Definition. “Temporary homeless encampment” means a temporary encampment, including tiny houses and safe parking areas, for homeless persons on property owned or controlled by a religious organization, whether within buildings located on the property or elsewhere on the property outside of buildings.
3. Neighborhood Meeting. The applicant shall conduct a neighborhood meeting to inform nearby residents and the public about the proposed homeless encampment prior to submittal of an application.
a. The applicant must provide written notice of the meeting to the City or town legislative authority at least one week if possible but no later than 96 hours prior to the meeting. The notice must specify the time, place, and purpose of the meeting.
b. The City must provide notice of the meeting by: (i) posting the notice on the City’s website and (ii) prominently displaying the notice at the meeting site.
i. Prior to the neighborhood meeting, the applicant shall meet and confer with the following entities regarding the neighborhood meeting and any proposed security measures for the temporary homeless encampment: the Sammamish Police Department; the administration of any public or private elementary, middle, junior high, or high school; and the operators of any properly licensed child care service, within 500 feet of the boundaries of the proposed site, and unaffiliated with the sponsor.
ii. At the neighborhood meeting, the applicant shall present in writing and verbally the proposed temporary homeless encampment location, timing, site plan, code of conduct, encampment concerns, and a security management plan. The presentation shall also include copies of all previously submitted comments received on the proposed homeless encampment, including comments from the Sammamish Police Department, schools, and child care services. Copies of the agenda and the other specified comments and materials shall be provided by the applicant at the meeting. The meeting shall be conducted on the proposed temporary homeless encampment site whenever feasible.
4. Application. A temporary homeless encampment is an allowed use only on property owned or controlled by a religious organization that is acting as either the host agency or the sponsoring agency, or both, for the temporary homeless encampment. An application for a temporary homeless encampment permit shall be submitted to the City on a form approved by the Director and accompanied by an application fee established by City Council.
a. An application for a temporary homeless encampment permit must be filed at least 30 days before the date on which the temporary homeless encampment is proposed to move onto the proposed location; provided, that the director may agree to a shorter period in the case of an emergency beyond the control of the applicant.
b. An application for a temporary homeless encampment permit shall be processed as a Type I temporary use permit under Chapter 21.09 SMC.
c. The applicant shall include a transportation plan in compliance with subsection K.6.e.ii of this section.
d. The Director shall coordinate review of the temporary homeless encampment permit with appropriate City staff and with other appropriate public agencies, including, but not limited to, Public Health – Seattle and King County, and the Building Official. The Director may issue the temporary homeless encampment permit if the application demonstrates that:
i. All of the criteria of subsection K.6 of this section are met; and
ii. The temporary homeless encampment will not be materially injurious to the public health, safety, and welfare or materially injurious to the property or improvements in the immediate vicinity.
5. Warrant and Sex Offender Checks. Managing agencies shall obtain warrant and sex offender checks from the King County Sheriff’s office (“warrant check”) for all temporary homeless encampment adult residents. For temporary homeless encampment residents initially moving onto the site with the temporary homeless encampment, the warrant check must be completed at least seven days prior to the temporary homeless encampment moving onto the site. For residents moving into the homeless encampment during the permit period, the warrant check must be completed on or before the date that the new resident moves on site. If a warrant check reveals a homeless encampment resident or prospective resident is or is required to be a registered sex offender or has an active warrant, the managing agency or sponsor shall immediately contact and so advise the City or Sammamish Police Department. The applicant shall be responsible for verifying that the warrant checks occur.
6. Operational Requirements.
a. Duration and Frequency.
i. No temporary homeless encampment shall operate within the City of Sammamish for more than four consecutive calendar months, or six months total during any calendar year, except that the Director may allow up to five additional days to accommodate moving onto or off a site.
ii. No temporary homeless encampment shall be located on a site that contained a homeless encampment within the last three calendar months. For the purposes of this subsection, the three months shall be calculated from the last day of the prior homeless encampment’s occupancy.
iii. Repealed.
iv. No more than one homeless encampment within the City limits shall be allowed in any period of 365 consecutive days.
b. Licenses and Approvals. All temporary homeless encampments shall obtain, prior to occupancy, all applicable City of Sammamish and other agency permits, licenses and approvals.
c. Siting and Occupancy Requirements.
i. Temporary homeless encampments must be located a minimum of 20 feet from the property line of abutting properties, unless the Director finds that a reduced buffer width will provide adequate separation between the parking area and adjoining uses due to changes in elevation, intervening buildings or other physical characteristics of the site.
ii. Temporary homeless encampments must not be located within a critical area or its buffer as defined by SMC 21.03.020.
iii. No more than one space may be devoted to safe parking per 10 on-site parking spaces.
iv. The maximum number of people allowed at one time in a temporary homeless encampment must not be greater than 100 people. In determining the maximum number of people allowed at each individual encampment, the Director must consider factors such as the size and location of the site, the surrounding land uses, and other contextual factors. The Director may reduce the number of people allowed at each site based on the characteristics of the population served and necessary services to be provided.
d. Supportive Facility Requirements.
i. Restroom access must be provided either within buildings on the property or through the use of portable facilities.
ii. Proper waste disposal mechanisms and protocol must be followed if recreational vehicles are hosted.
e. Parking, Transportation, and Security.
i. Parking.
a) Each lot occupied by a temporary homeless encampment must provide or have available a parking and vehicular maneuvering area.
b) A temporary homeless encampment and the parking of any vehicles associated with a homeless encampment shall not displace the sponsor site’s parking lot in such a way that the sponsor site no longer meets the minimum or required parking of the principal use as required by code or previous approvals unless an alternative parking plan has first been approved by the Director.
ii. Transportation Plan.
a) The transportation plan must demonstrate the ability for residents to obtain access to methods of communication and services such as grocery, supplies, and medical care.
b) The transportation plan must provide for a means of transportation to an appropriate public transportation stop and include any proposed alternative means of transportation such as private or volunteer shuttle service and/or reasonable bicycle/pedestrian paths.
f. Temporary tiny home villages must include the following safety measures for the tiny homes:
i. Each unit must not exceed 120 square feet.
ii. Spacing between units must be a minimum of six feet.
iii. Each unit must have a working battery-powered smoke and carbon monoxide alarm and fire extinguisher.
iv. No fuel gas appliances or equipment, smoking, lighted candles, or other type of flames are allowed inside the tiny homes.
v. Lockable doors and windows.
vi. Electricity and heat, if provided, must be inspected by City Building Division.
vii. Space heaters, if provided, must be approved by Eastside Fire and Rescue. (Ord. O2024-578 § 2 (Att. A); Ord. O2021-540 § 2 (Att. A))
A. Re-use of facilities—General standards. The interim or permanent re-use of surplus nonresidential facilities in residential zoned areas shall require that no more than 50 percent of the original floor area be demolished for either permanent or interim re-use of facilities.
B. Re-use of facilities—Reestablishment of closed public school facilities. The reestablishment or reconversion of an interim nonschool use of school facilities back to school uses shall require a site plan and the issuance of a conditional use permit. (Ord. O2021-540 § 2 (Att. A))