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Santa Rosa City Zoning Code

Division 6

Zoning Code Administration

§ 20-60.010 Purpose of Chapter.

This Chapter describes the authority and responsibilities of City staff and official bodies in the administration of this Zoning Code, in addition to the Council.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-60.020 Planning Agency defined.

The functions of a Planning Agency shall be performed by the Santa Rosa City Council, Planning Commission, Design Review and Preservation Board, Zoning Administrator, Director of Planning and Economic Development, and the Planning Division of the City's Planning and Economic Development Department, in compliance with Title 2 of the City Code. Each shall perform Planning Agency functions as assigned or delegated by the Council.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2025-003, 2/25/2025)

§ 20-60.030 City Council.

The Santa Rosa City Council, referred to in this Zoning Code as the Council, shall perform the duties and functions identified in this Zoning Code in matters related to the City's planning process.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-60.040 Agency appointments.

A. 
Appointments. The Council shall appoint members of the Planning Commission and DRPB as follows:
1. 
Each Council member shall appoint one member of the Commission ("appointee"), whose term shall coincide with the term of the appointing Council member.
2. 
The full Council shall appoint each member of the DRPB, whose term shall be indicated by the full Council, or until a successor has been appointed, pursuant to Council Policy 000-06.
3. 
Each appointee shall serve at the pleasure of the appointing Council member or full Council.
4. 
All appointees shall be residents of the City at all times during their respective terms.
5. 
No appointee shall be an officer or employee of the City.
B. 
Removal of appointee. Removal of an appointee by the appointing Council member shall only occur at a Council meeting and shall be recorded in the minutes of that meeting.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2025-003, 2/25/2025)

§ 20-60.050 Planning Commission.

A. 
Establishment. The seven-member Santa Rosa Planning Commission, referred to in this Zoning Code as the Commission, is hereby established in compliance with City Code Section 2-12.010.
B. 
Rules for transaction of business and records.
1. 
The Commission may adopt rules and procedures for the purpose of implementing City ordinances, Council policies relating to planning matters, and this Zoning Code and for the purpose of conducting the business and exercising the powers of the Commission.
2. 
The Commission shall keep a public record of all determinations, findings, resolutions, and transactions.
3. 
A summary of all pertinent evidence offered at a public hearing and the names of persons testifying shall be recorded and made a part of the permanent Commission file.
C. 
Terms of office. Each member of the Commission shall be appointed for a term that coincides with the term of the appointing Council member, in compliance with Section 2-12.020 of the City Code.
D. 
Regular meetings. The Commission shall schedule at least two regular meetings each month. The meetings shall be held on the second and fourth Thursday of each month at the City Hall.
E. 
Organization.
1. 
Appointment of Chairperson. The Mayor shall appoint the Chairperson of the Commission, with the concurrence of the Council, prior to the first regular annual meeting of the Commission in January. The term of the Chairperson shall expire upon the appointment of a replacement in compliance with this schedule, or upon the appointment of a new Chairperson. The Chairperson shall preside at meetings of the Commission and shall represent the Commission at functions and perform other duties as are appropriate or as may be assigned by the Commission or the Council.
2. 
Election of Vice-Chairperson. The Commission shall annually elect a Vice-Chairperson from its membership at its first regular meeting in January. The term of the Vice-Chairperson shall expire upon the election of a replacement in compliance with this schedule, or upon the election of a new Vice Chairperson. The Vice-Chairperson shall preside at meetings and perform the duties of the Chairperson in the Chairperson's absence.
F. 
Authority and duties. The Commission shall have the authority to perform the duties and functions identified by Section 20-50.020, Table 5-1 (Review Authority).
G. 
Quorum.
1. 
Four members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum.
2. 
A member who is present, but is disqualified from participating in a matter, shall not be counted in determining whether a quorum is present for that matter.
3. 
For all recommendations on legislative acts and decisions on Variances, four affirmative votes are required.
4. 
For all other actions, a vote by a majority of the quorum is required.
H. 
Removal or vacancy.
1. 
A member of the Commission may be removed by the affirmative vote of at least four members of the Council, or the appointing Council member.
2. 
A vacancy shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
3. 
A person appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the unexpired term.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-60.060 Design Review and Preservation Board (DRPB).

A. 
Establishment. The seven-member Santa Rosa Design Review and Preservation Board, referred to in this Zoning Code as the DRPB, which shall also serve as the City of Santa Rosa's historic and cultural preservation review authority, is hereby established.
B. 
Qualifications. DRPB members shall be qualified as follows. The full membership of the DRPB shall be in compliance with the following qualifications on or before February 28, 2026, with each Board member filling only one of the identified qualifications.
1. 
At least two members shall be licensed architects.
2. 
At least one member shall be a licensed landscape architect or licensed landscape contractor, or shall have a college degree or applicable professional experience in the field of landscaping.
3. 
At least one member shall be an archaeologist, architectural historian, or historian.
4. 
The remaining members shall be representative of the community at large, preferably involved in the design, construction, civil or structural engineering, and/or historic preservation industry.
5. 
All members shall demonstrate knowledge or interest in the quality of architectural design and historic preservation of the City.
C. 
Rules for transaction of business and records. The DRPB shall adopt rules and procedures for the transaction of its business. The Department shall keep a public record of all determinations, findings, resolutions, and transactions of the DRPB.
D. 
Terms of office. Except as provided in Subsection I (Removal or vacancy), the term of office for each DRPB member shall coincide with the term of the appointing Council member; provided, the term shall be automatically extended until a successor has been appointed, qualified, and seated.
E. 
Regular meetings. The DRPB shall hold at least two regular meeting each month. The regular meetings shall be held on the first and third Thursday of each month at the City Hall.
F. 
Organization.
1. 
Appointment of Chairperson. The Mayor shall appoint the Chairperson of the DRPB, with the concurrence of the Council, prior to the first regular annual meeting of the DRPB in January. The term of the Chairperson shall expire upon the appointment of a replacement in compliance with this schedule, or upon the appointment of a new Chairperson. The Chairperson shall preside at meetings of the DRPB and shall represent the DRPB at functions and perform other duties as are appropriate or as may be assigned by the DRPB or the Council.
2. 
Election of Vice-Chairperson. The DRPB shall annually elect a Vice- Chairperson from its membership at its first regular meeting in January. The term of the Vice-Chairperson shall expire upon the election of a replacement in compliance with this schedule, or upon the election of a new Vice- Chairperson. The Vice-Chairperson shall preside at meetings and perform the duties of the Chairperson in the Chairperson's absence.
G. 
Authority and duties.
1. 
The DRPB shall have the authority to perform the duties and functions identified by Section 20-50.020, Table 5-1 (Review Authority), and Section 20-52.030 (Design Review).
2. 
The DRPB shall review and recommend revisions to the Design Guidelines as appropriate.
3. 
As it relates to historic and cultural preservation, the DRPB shall perform its duties in compliance with this Chapter and Chapter 20-58 (Historic and Cultural Preservation) and shall:
a. 
Review surveys of neighborhoods, objects, places, sites, and structures within the City that may qualify or be eligible for designation as a landmark or preservation district;
b. 
Recommend designations of landmarks and preservation districts to the Council and as to each recommended designation:
(1) 
Recommend the environmental determination that should be made for the designation, and
(2) 
Recommend the determination that should be made with respect to the designation's consistency with the General Plan;
c. 
Review and make determinations on alteration, development, demolition, rehabilitation, and restoration proposals for landmarks and preservation districts;
d. 
Review and make determinations on alterations and enlargements of nonconforming structures of historical significance in compliance with Section 20-52.050 (Minor Conditional Use Permits) and Subsection 20-61.050 A. (Historic structures);
e. 
Compile and maintain a current register of all designated landmarks and preservation districts within the City;
f. 
Work for the continuing education of the citizens of the City about the heritage of the City and the designated landmarks and preservation districts within the City;
g. 
Seek means for the preservation, protection, and retention of any landmark and preservation district, including suggesting appropriate legislation, seeking financial support from individuals and local, State, and Federal governments, and establishing a private funding organization;
h. 
Coordinate its activities, where practical and advantageous to do so, with the Sonoma County, the State and Federal governments; and
i. 
Consult with and advise the Council in connection with the exercise of the DRPB's duties and functions.
4. 
The DRPB may:
a. 
Prepare and adopt plans for the preservation of landmarks and preservation districts within the City; and
b. 
Recommend General Plan and Zoning Map amendments to the Commission and Council for the purpose of preserving landmarks and preservation districts.
H. 
Quorum. Four members of the DRPB shall constitute a quorum. A vote by a majority of the quorum is required for all decisions except for sign Variances, which require four affirmative votes.
I. 
Removal or vacancy.
1. 
A member of the DRPB may be removed by the affirmative vote of at least four members of the Council, or the appointing Council member.
2. 
A vacancy shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
3. 
A person appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the unexpired term.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2025-003, 2/25/2025)

§ 20-60.070 (Reserved)

Prior History: Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004; Ord. 3711 § 1 Exh. A, 2005; Ord. 2020-014 § 34; repealed by Ord. 2025-003, 2/25/2025.

§ 20-60.080 Director of Planning and Economic Development.

A. 
Appointment. The Santa Rosa Director of Planning and Economic Development, referred to in this Zoning Code as the Director, shall be appointed by the City Manager.
B. 
Duties and authority. The Director shall:
1. 
Acting directly, or through a subordinate employee designated as Zoning Administrator in compliance with Section 20-60.090 (Zoning Administrator), perform the duties and functions identified in this Zoning Code, including the initial review of land use applications, in compliance with Section 20-50.020 (Authority for Land Use and Zoning Decisions), Table 5-1 (Review Authority), the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), and the City's environmental review procedures identified in Title 17 of the City Code (Environmental Protection), giving of notices, preparing reports, issuing Certificates of Zoning Compliance, receiving and processing appeals, terminating incomplete applications, and receiving and accounting for fees;
2. 
Perform other responsibilities assigned by the City Manager, DRPB, Commission, and Council;
3. 
Supervise Department staff members assigned to the Department's administration;
4. 
Maintain the sections of this Zoning Code, Zoning Map, and all records of zoning actions and cases;
5. 
Approve site plans as provided by this Zoning Code;
6. 
Attend meetings and serve as principal advisor to the Commission and DRPB. The Director shall also serve as secretary to the Commission and DRPB and in this capacity shall prepare and keep minutes and all other records of these review authorities;
7. 
Report regularly to the Commission on actions taken by the Department, including the number of cases handled, and their disposal and recommendations for amendments of this Zoning Code; and
8. 
Refer, at the Director's sole discretion, any of the above or other matters to the Commission for its review and action, and to notify the applicant or other affected person of the referral.
C. 
Delegation and supervision. The Director may delegate the responsibilities of the Director to assigned Department staff under the supervision of the Director. This delegation shall be confirmed in writing. When the Director designates a Department staff person, the staff person shall perform the duties assigned by the Director, in addition to those listed in Subsection B. above, as appropriate to the personnel title of the designee.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2024-012, 11/19/2024; Ord. 2025-003, 2/25/2025)

§ 20-60.090 Zoning Administrator.

A. 
Appointment. The Santa Rosa Zoning Administrator, referred to in this Zoning Code as the Zoning Administrator, shall be appointed by the Director.
B. 
Duties and authority. The Zoning Administrator shall:
1. 
Have the responsibility and authority to take action on applications for all administrative permits and approvals issued by the Department;
2. 
Perform other responsibilities assigned by the Director, Commission, and Council; and
3. 
Perform the duties and functions identified in this Zoning Code, including Section 20-50.020 (Authority for Land Use and Zoning Decisions), Table 5-1 (Review Authority), the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), and the City's environmental review procedures identified in Title 17 of the City Code (Environmental Protection), giving notices, preparing reports, issuing Certificates of Zoning Compliance, receiving and processing appeals, terminating incomplete applications, and receiving and accounting for fees;
4. 
Review authority referral. The Zoning Administrator may defer any decision and refer the request to the respective higher Review Authority, pursuant to Section 20-50.020, Authority for Land Use and Zoning Decisions.
C. 
Delegation and supervision. The Director may delegate the responsibilities of the Zoning Administrator to assigned Department staff under the supervision of the Director.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2024-012, 11/19/2024)

§ 20-61.010 Purpose and intent of Chapter.

A. 
Purpose. This Chapter provides regulations for nonconforming uses, structures, and parcels that were lawful before the adoption, or amendment of this Zoning Code, but which would be prohibited, regulated, or restricted differently under the current terms of this Zoning Code, or future amendments.
B. 
Intent. It is the intent of this Chapter to discourage the long-term continuance of nonconformities, providing for their eventual elimination, while allowing them to exist under the limited conditions identified in this Chapter.
C. 
Detrimental to orderly development. The continuance of a nonconforming use or structure is generally detrimental to the orderly development of the City and the general welfare of its residents and is particularly detrimental to the welfare of persons and property in the vicinity of any nonconformity.
D. 
Illegal use or structure. Any use or structure which was established or constructed in violation of the applicable zoning regulations in effect at the time of establishment or construction and which is not in conformity with the applicable regulations of this Zoning Code, is not a nonconforming use or structure, and the use or structure is in violation of this Code.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-61.020 Nonconforming uses.

A. 
Continued, transferred, or sold. Nonconforming uses may be continued, transferred, or sold, but only in compliance with the provisions of this Chapter.
B. 
Replacing nonconforming uses with similar uses.
1. 
A nonconforming use may be changed to another nonconforming use of a similar or more restricted classification or nature; provided, the proposed new nonconforming use would not increase the degree or intensity of the nonconformity.
2. 
The replacement nonconforming use shall serve as the "new bench mark" in terms of establishing the acceptable level of nonconformity.
3. 
Where a nonconforming use is changed to another nonconforming use of a more restrictive classification, it shall not thereafter be changed to a use of a less restrictive classification.
C. 
Enlargement or expansion of use not allowed.
1. 
Nonconforming use of land. A nonconforming use of land which does not involve any structure, except accessory structures, shall not be enlarged or expanded in size or capacity, or extended to occupy a greater area, or increased in intensity. "Accessory structures," as used in this Subsection, include driveways, fences, parking areas, signs, walls, or minor structures less than 400 square feet in area.
2. 
Nonconforming use of a structure. Changes to a nonconforming use of a structure by addition, enlargement, extension, reconstruction, or relocation, may be allowed only if the changes comply with all of the regulations of the applicable zoning district and the following provisions:
a. 
A nonconforming use of a structure may only be expanded or enlarged in size or capacity, or extended to occupy a greater area, or increased in intensity through the approval of a Minor Conditional Use Permit in compliance with Section 20-52.050.
b. 
In approving the Minor Conditional Use Permit, the review authority shall make the following finding, in addition to those identified in Section 20-52.050 G. (Findings and decision): The enlargement, expansion, extension, or increase would not increase the degree or the detrimental effects of the nonconformity.
D. 
Loss of nonconforming status.
1. 
If a nonconforming use of land, or a nonconforming use of a conforming structure, is discontinued for a continuous period of at least six months, the rights to legal nonconforming status shall terminate. The time limit for maintaining a legal nonconforming status for properties located along the north side of Sebastopol Road to Highway 12, between Stony Point Road and Dutton Avenue, as illustrated in Figure 6-1, shall be 24 months, for existing nonconforming uses and structures, to maintain a vibrant and thriving industrial area until such time as the area is ready to convert to residential and mixed residential and retail uses.
2. 
The nonconforming use shall not be resumed once the use has been terminated for at least six months, or 24 months for properties located along the north side of Sebastopol Road, between Stony Point Road and Dutton Avenue.
3. 
The Director shall base a determination of discontinuance on evidence including the removal of equipment, furniture, machinery, structures, or other components of the nonconforming use, disconnected or discontinued utilities, or no business receipts/records to document continued operation.
4. 
Without further action by the City, any further use of the site shall comply with all of the regulations of the applicable zoning district and all other applicable provisions of this Zoning Code.
-Image-53.tif
Figure 6-1 - Sebastopol Road north to Highway 12, between Stony Point Road and Dutton Avenue
E. 
Gas station modifications.
1. 
Gas stations and related fossil fuel infrastructure shall not be enlarged, extended, reconstructed, or moved to a different portion of the lot or parcel of land occupied by such use except as outlined below or as required for compliance with local, state, or federal law, or as approved by the CUPA. Fossil fuel infrastructure subject to this provision includes, but is not limited to, structures, features, and facilities related to the sale, storage, conveyance, and dispensing of gasoline and any other fossil fuel (e.g., storage tanks, pumps, dispensers). A Minor Use Permit shall be required for any modifications to existing gas stations and fossil fuel infrastructure unless proposed modifications are subject to review by a higher review authority pursuant to City Code Section 20-50.020, Authority for Land Use and Zoning Decisions, Table 5-1, Review Authority. Land use entitlements required pursuant to this section are in addition to applicable CUPA permitting requirements.
a. 
Modifications to improve air, soil, groundwater, and stormwater quality. Gas stations may be modified to conform to current air or stormwater quality control regulations or to remediate contamination of soil or groundwater.
b. 
Modifications to improve traffic safety. As determined by the City Engineer, the pedestrian and vehicular circulation features (e.g., curbing, sidewalks, traffic control devices) of a gas station may be modified to improve public safety.
c. 
Modifications to enable zero emission vehicles (battery charging station). Gas stations may be modified to accommodate battery charging station(s) for zero emission vehicles. Pursuant to Government Code Section 65850.7, this Zoning Ordinance requires no permit for battery charging stations.
d. 
Temporary and permanent closure of gas stations. The temporary and permanent closure of gas stations shall be subject to City Code Title 17, Environmental Protection, Chapter 17-34, Certified Unified Program Agency (CUPA), and California Code of Regulations Title 23, Chapter 16, Article 7, Underground Storage Tank Closure Requirements, Sections 2670-2672, Temporary and Permanent Closure, and as outlined in the Santa Rosa Fire Department Underground Storage Tank Closure Policy and Guidelines.
F. 
Nonconforming uses affected by a Hazard. See Chapter 20-35, Resilient City Standards.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004; Ord. 4074 § 6, 2016; Ord. 2022-010 § 5; Ord. 2024-012, 11/19/2024)

§ 20-61.030 Nonconforming structures.

A. 
Continued, transferred, or sold. Nonconforming structures may be continued, transferred, or sold, but only in compliance with the provisions of this Chapter.
B. 
Nonconforming structures and involuntary damage. This section shall not apply to destroyed nonconforming single and multi family dwelling units as provided by Section 20-61.050.C declared Hazards as provided by Chapter 20-35, Resilient City Standards. The nonconforming status shall terminate if a nonconforming structure is involuntarily damaged or destroyed by accident (e.g., fire, explosion, etc.) provided that the structure may be repaired and reoccupied only in the following manner:
1. 
Damage up to 50 percent of market value. A nonconforming structure involuntarily damaged up to 50 percent of its current market value (as defined in Subparagraph D.b, below) may be reconstructed, repaired, restored, and used as before; provided that the restoration is initiated (as defined in Subparagraph D.a, below) within 12 months, and is substantially completed within 24 months from the date of application for the required Building Permit.
2. 
Damage to 50 percent or more of market value. A nonconforming structure involuntarily damaged to 50 percent or more of its current market value (as defined in Subparagraph D.b, below) shall not be reconstructed, repaired, or restored, except in conformity with the applicable requirements of the subject zoning district.
C. 
Nonconforming structures and voluntary repair and maintenance. The ordinary and normal repair and maintenance work that may be required to keep a nonconforming structure in sound condition may be made in compliance with this Subparagraph. A nonconforming structure may undergo ordinary and normal repair and maintenance only in the following manner:
1. 
Minor repair. Minor normal repair and maintenance may be made to a nonconforming structure:
a. 
Provided that no structural alterations are made (exception: see Subparagraph (C)(1)(b), immediately below), and the work does not exceed 50 percent of the current market value of the structure during any calendar year;
b. 
For purpose of this Subparagraph the cost of any required foundation work shall not be counted within the 50 percent limitation.
2. 
Major repair. Major repair to a nonconforming structure, when the cost of repairing or replacing the damaged portion of the structure exceeds 50 percent of the current market value of the structure, before damage or destruction, may occur with Conditional Use Permit approval, where the review authority first determines that the major repairs are necessary to correct potential hazards to public health or safety.
3. 
Other voluntary modifications. The addition, enlargement, extension, reconstruction, or structural alteration of a nonconforming structure may be allowed with Conditional Use Permit approval; provided that the review authority determines that the modification is necessary to secure added safety or to reduce the fire hazard and/or to secure aesthetic advantages through the alignment, architecture, or closer conformity to surrounding allowed structures in the immediate neighborhood, and only in compliance with Subparagraphs (C)(1) and (C)(2), above.
D. 
Definitions.
a. 
Restoration is initiated. As used in this Section, "restoration is initiated" requires that, at a minimum, a complete Building Permit application has been filed.
b. 
Current market value.
(1) 
As used in this Subsection, "current market value" is the market value of the structure immediately before the occurrence of the damage.
(2) 
For purposes of administering the provisions of this Subsection, the applicant shall submit an appraisal from a licensed appraiser and the City's Building Official shall verify the appraiser's determination of the current market value of the damaged structure, which determination shall be final, unless appealed in compliance with Chapter 20-62 (Appeals).
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004; Ord. 3711 § 1 Exh. A, 2005; Ord. 2024-012, 11/19/2024)

§ 20-61.040 Nonconforming parcels.

A. 
Legal building site. A nonconforming parcel that does not comply with the applicable area or width requirements of this Zoning Code shall be considered a legal building site if it meets at least one of the following criteria, as documented to the satisfaction of the Director by evidence furnished by the applicant.
1. 
Approved subdivision. The parcel was created by a recorded subdivision;
2. 
Individual parcel legally created by deed. The parcel is under one ownership and of record, and was legally created by a recorded deed before the effective date of the zoning amendment that made the parcel nonconforming;
3. 
Variance or lot line adjustment. The parcel was approved through the Variance procedure or resulted from a lot line adjustment;
4. 
Partial government acquisition. The parcel was created in compliance with the provisions of this Zoning Code, but was made nonconforming when a portion was acquired by a governmental entity so that the parcel size is decreased not more than 20 percent and the yard facing a public right-of-way was decreased not more than 50 percent; or
5. 
Certificate of Compliance. A Certificate of Compliance has been issued, in compliance with Title 19 (Subdivisions) of the City Code, verifying that the parcel complies with the applicable provisions of Title 19 and the Subdivision Map Act.
B. 
Subdivision or lot line adjustment of a nonconforming parcel. No subdivision or lot line adjustment shall be approved that would increase the nonconformity of an existing parcel or any nonconforming use on the parcel.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-61.050 Exemptions.

A. 
An applicant, other interested person, or an officer or official of a public entity, who considers an action (e.g., decision, determination, etc.) taken under the provisions of this Zoning Code by an official or City review authority to have been erroneously taken may appeal the action in compliance with the following:
1. 
Director decisions. A determination or decision by the Director may be appealed to the DRPB, Commission, or Council as applicable to the decision.
2. 
Zoning Administrator decisions. A determination or decision by the Zoning Administrator may be appealed to the DRPB, Commission, or Council as applicable to the decision.
3. 
DRPB decisions. A decision by the DRPB may be appealed to the Council; provided that a member of the DRPB shall not be allowed to appeal a DRPB decision.
4. 
Commission decisions. A decision by the Commission may be appealed to the Council; provided that a member of the Commission shall not be allowed to appeal a Commission decision.
B. 
Attached and detached single-family dwellings. Single-family dwellings are exempt from the provisions of this Chapter as follows, and as provided by Subsection C (Destroyed nonconforming dwelling units).
1. 
Height. An existing single-family dwelling that is nonconforming only because it exceeds the height limit of the applicable zoning district, shall not be required to comply with the provisions of this Chapter.
2. 
Setbacks. Where a single-family dwelling or a detached accessory structure, is nonconforming only by reason of substandard setbacks, the provisions of this Section shall not apply; provided that any structural alteration of a nonconforming structure shall not increase the degree of nonconformity, and any enlargements shall comply with the setback requirements of the applicable zoning district.
3. 
Parking. A single-family dwelling that is nonconforming with respect to the parking requirements of this Zoning Code is exempt from requirements of this Chapter that would otherwise require compliance with the parking requirements of this Zoning Code.
C. 
Destroyed nonconforming dwelling units.
1. 
Where the review authority determines that a nonconforming single- or multi-family dwelling unit has been involuntarily damaged or destroyed by accident (e.g., fire, explosion, etc.), the unit may be reconstructed or replaced with a new structure using the same development standards applied to the damaged or destroyed structure (e.g., building footprint, building height, density standards, number of dwelling units, setbacks, and floor area); provided:
a. 
The applicant provides documentation, satisfactory to the review authority, supporting the claim that the damage or destruction occurred involuntarily;
b. 
No expansion of the gross floor area or number of dwelling units occurs;
c. 
The replacement structure:
(1) 
Is in compliance with the current Building Code, and
(2) 
Would not be detrimental to the public health, safety, or welfare or materially injurious to the properties or improvements in the immediate vicinity of the replacement structure;
d. 
A Building Permit is issued no later than 12 months after the date of destruction, and construction is diligently pursued to completion.
2. 
If the preceding requirements are not met, the replacement structure shall comply with all of the regulations of the applicable zoning district in effect on the date of application for the required Building Permit.
3. 
For damage involving a declared Hazard see Chapter 20-35, Resilient City Standards.
D. 
Seismic retrofitting. Alterations, reconstruction, or repairs otherwise required by law (e.g., City adopted Building, Electrical, Plumbing Codes) shall be allowed. Reconstruction required to reinforce unreinforced masonry structures or to comply with Building Code requirements shall be allowed without cost limitations; provided, the retrofitting and Code compliance are limited exclusively to compliance with earthquake safety standards and other applicable Building Code requirements.
E. 
Nonconforming upon annexation. Nonconforming uses or structures, or both, which are lawfully existing at the time the property on which they are located is annexed to the City, and which do not conform to the regulations of the subject zoning district following annexation, shall be deemed nonconforming uses or structures, or both, and shall, upon annexation, be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.
F. 
Nonconforming due to a lack of a Conditional Use Permit.
1. 
Conformity of uses requiring Conditional Use Permits. A use lawfully existing without a Conditional Use Permit that would be required by this Zoning Code to have Conditional Use Permit approval, in compliance with Section 20-52.050, shall be deemed conforming, but only to the extent that it previously existed (e.g., maintain the same site area boundaries, hours of operation, etc.)
2. 
Previous Conditional Use Permits in effect. A use that was authorized by a Conditional Use Permit but is not allowed by this Zoning Code in its current location may continue, but only in compliance with the original Conditional Use Permit (e.g., if the original Conditional Use Permit specified a termination date, then the use shall terminate in compliance with the requirements of the Conditional Use Permit.)
G. 
Previous permits. A use or structure which does not conform to the current regulations of the subject zoning district, but for which a Building Permit, or a permit or entitlement approved in compliance with this Zoning Code, was issued and exercised before the applicability of this Zoning Code, may be completed; provided, the work is diligently pursued to completion. Upon completion these uses or structures, or parts thereof, shall be deemed to be nonconforming and shall thereafter be subject to the provisions of this Chapter. For the purposes of this Subsection, the provisions of Section 20-54.050 (Time Limits and Extensions) shall govern the determination of whether the permit or entitlement has been exercised in a timely manner.
H. 
Public utilities. The provisions of this Chapter, concerning the required removal of nonconforming uses and structures, and the reconstruction of nonconforming structures partially destroyed, shall not apply to public utility structures when the structures pertain directly to the rendering of the service of distribution of a utility (e.g., electric distribution and transmission substations, gas storage, metering, and valve control stations, steam electric generating stations, water wells and pumps, etc.); nor shall any provision of this Chapter be construed to prevent the expansion, modernization, or replacement of the public utility structures, equipment, and features, that are used directly for the delivery of or distribution of the service.
I. 
Public acquisition.
1. 
Nonconforming due to public acquisition. Whenever any structure or parcel is rendered nonconforming within the meaning of this Chapter by reason of a reduction in a required parcel area, reduction of off-street parking facilities, or setbacks occurring solely by reason of dedication to, or purchase by, the City for any public purpose, or eminent domain proceedings, which result in the acquisition by the City or any agency authorized for the eminent domain proceedings of a portion of the property, the same shall not be deemed nonconforming within the meaning of this Chapter.
2. 
Required reconstruction, remodeling, or repair. Any required reconstruction, remodeling, or repair shall be limited to that necessary to render the structure reasonably safe for continued use; provided, all reconstruction, remodeling, or repair work shall be substantially completed within 12 months from the date of application for the required Building Permit.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2024-012, 11/19/2024; Ord. 2025-003, 2/25/2025)

§ 20-61.060 Unlawful uses and structures.

Uses and structures that did not comply with the applicable provisions of this Zoning Code or prior planning and zoning regulations when established are violations of this Zoning Code and are subject to the provisions of Chapter 20-68 (Enforcement). This Chapter does not grant any right to continue occupancy of property containing an illegal use or structure. The activity shall not be allowed to continue unless/until permits or entitlements required by this Zoning Code and the City Code are first obtained.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-61.070 Nuisance abatement.

A. 
Not applicable to public nuisances. The provisions of this Chapter shall not apply to a use or a structure which is, or which becomes, a public nuisance.
B. 
Continuance of public nuisances prohibited. The provisions of this Chapter do not allow, and shall not be interpreted to allow, the continuation of a use or structure which is deemed a public nuisance or which is prohibited or otherwise made unlawful, in whole or in part, by the City Code (including the Building Code, Fire Code, Zoning Code, etc.) or by laws enacted by the state or federal government which are applicable to this City.
C. 
Enforcement actions. In the event that a nonconforming use or structure is found to constitute a public nuisance, appropriate action shall be taken by the City, in compliance with the City Code and Chapter 20-68 (Enforcement).
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-62.010 Purpose of Chapter.

This Chapter establishes procedures for the appeal and review of decisions and determinations of the Director, Zoning Administrator, DRPB, and Commission.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2025-003, 2/25/2025)

§ 20-62.020 Appeal subjects and jurisdiction.

An applicant, other interested person, or an officer or official of a public entity, who considers an action (e.g., decision, determination, etc.) taken under the provisions of this Zoning Code by an official or City review authority to have been erroneously taken may appeal the action in compliance with the following:
A. 
Director decisions. A determination or decision by the Director may be appealed to the DRPB, Commission, or Council as applicable to the decision.
B. 
Zoning Administrator decisions. A determination or decision by the Zoning Administrator may be appealed to the DRPB, Commission, or Council as applicable to the decision.
C. 
DRPB decisions. A decision by the DRPB may be appealed to the Council; provided that a member of the DRPB shall not be allowed to appeal a DRPB decision.
D. 
Commission decisions. A decision by the Commission may be appealed to the Council; provided that a member of the Commission shall not be allowed to appeal a Commission decision.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2025-003, 2/25/2025)

§ 20-62.030 Filing and processing of appeals.

A. 
Eligibility. Any action by the Director, Zoning Administrator, DRPB, or the Commission in the administration or enforcement of the provisions of this Zoning Code may be appealed by any aggrieved person in compliance with this Chapter. (See Table 5-1 (Review Authority) in Division 5 (Land Use and Development Permit Procedures).
B. 
Timing and form of appeal.
1. 
General appeals. Appeals shall be submitted in writing, and filed with the Department on a City application form within 10 calendar days after the date of the decision. The time limit will extend to the following business day where the last of the specified number of days falls on a day that the City is not open for business.
2. 
Review authority. The review authority for appeals is shown in Table 6-1.
TABLE 6-1—APPEAL REVIEW AUTHORITY
Permit Type
Review Authority
Appeal Body
City Code Section
Conditional Use Permit
Commission
Council
20-52.050
Design Review
DRPB
Council
20-52.030
Design Review
Zoning Administrator
DRPB
20-52.030
Design Review - Resilient City Standards
Director
DRPB
20-35.060
Growth Management
Director
Council
21-03.130
Hillside Development Permit—Single dwelling or addition
Zoning Administrator
Commission
20-32.060
Hillside Development Permit—All other
Commission
Council
20-32.060
Hillside Development Permit - Resilient City Standards
Director
Commission
20-35.060
Landmark Alteration Permit—Major
DRPB
Council
20-58
Landmark Alteration Permit—Minor
Zoning Administrator
DRPB
20-58
Landmark Alteration Permit—Director
Director
DRPB
Landmark Alteration Permit - Resilient City Standards
Director
DRPB
20-35.060
Minor Adjustment
Director
Commission
20-52.060
Minor Conditional Use Permit
Zoning Administrator
Commission
20-52.050
Minor Variance
Zoning Administrator
Commission
20-52.060
Parcel Maps
Subdivision Committee
Commission
19-32.050
Streamlined Design Review
Zoning Administrator
Council
20-52.030
Sign Permit or Program
Director
DRPB
20-38.030
Sign Permit or Program—H overlay
Director
DRPB
20-38.030
Surface Mining
Commission
Council
17-32.170
Tentative Map
Commission
Council
19-24.100
Telecommunication
DRPB/Commission
Council
20-44
Tree Permit
Director
Commission
17-24.090
Variances
Commission
Council
20-52.060
a. 
Historic structures. Nonconforming structures of historical significance may be altered or enlarged with Landmark Alteration Permit approval, in compliance with Section 20- 58.060, Landmark Alteration Permits, without conforming to current setback provisions; provided, the historic structure is:
(1) 
Within an -H combining district (Section 20-28.040) or is a designated Santa Rosa landmark;
(2) 
Has been certified to be an historic resource by the City, County, or State, or in the Federal Register of Historic Places; or
(3) 
To be altered or enlarged as an authentic replica of the original structure.
(4) 
For damage to Historic structures in relation to a declared Hazard see Chapter 20-35, Resilient City Standards.
3. 
Appeal of Commission denial of amendment. An appeal of a Commission denial of an amendment shall be filed with the City Clerk within 10 days following the date of the Commission action.
4. 
Place for filing.
a. 
Appeals from the determinations or decisions of the Director shall be addressed to the Zoning Administrator, DRPB, or Commission, as applicable to the decision, and filed with the Department.
b. 
Appeals from the determinations or decisions of the Zoning Administrator shall be addressed to the DRPB or Commission, as applicable to the decision, and filed with the Department.
c. 
Appeals from the decisions of the DRPB, Zoning Administrator Streamlined Design Review, or Commission shall be addressed to the Council and filed with the City Clerk.
5. 
Pertinent facts. The written appeal shall state the pertinent facts of the case and shall specify the following:
a. 
The decision appealed from (e.g., City assigned case number);
b. 
The basis for the appeal;
c. 
The specific action which the appellant wants taken in the appeal;
d. 
Each and every ground upon which the appellant relies in making the appeal.
6. 
Filing fee. Appeals shall be accompanied by the required filing fee, in compliance with the Council's Fee Schedule.
C. 
Joining an appeal.
1. 
Appellants. Only those persons who file an appeal within the specified appeal period shall be considered appellants of the matter under appeal.
2. 
Procedures for joining an appeal. Any person who wishes to join an appeal shall follow the same procedures for an appellant.
3. 
No joining after appeal period. No person shall be allowed to join an appeal after the end of the specified appeal period.
D. 
Delay of proceedings. Timely filing of a written appeal shall automatically stay all proceedings associated with the matter subject to the appeal (e.g., issuance of a Certificates of Occupancy, Building or Grading Permit, etc.), and put in abeyance all permits or approvals which may have been granted, and neither the applicant nor any enforcing agency may rely upon the approval, decision, denial, or other action, until the appeal has been resolved.
E. 
Report and scheduling of hearing.
1. 
Director's report.
a. 
When an appeal has been filed, the Director shall prepare a report on the matter, and schedule the matter for consideration by the applicable review authority identified in Section 20-62.020, above.
b. 
The hearing on the appeal shall be scheduled for the earliest regular meeting following the date on which the appeal was accepted as filed. The applicable review authority may continue the hearing from time to time until its determination on the appeal, in compliance with Section 20-66.040 (Hearing Procedure.)
2. 
The hearing on the appeal shall be scheduled for the earliest regular meeting following the date on which the appeal was accepted as filed. The applicable review authority may continue the hearing from time to time until its determination on the appeal, in compliance with Section 20-66.040 (Hearing Procedure). Appeal to the DRPB or Commission. An appeal to the DRPB or the Commission shall be scheduled by the Director, at its earliest regular meeting, consistent with agenda preparation procedures, meeting schedules, and notice requirements, if applicable.
3. 
Appeal to the Council. An appeal to the Council shall be scheduled by the City Clerk, at its earliest regular meeting, consistent with Council agenda preparation procedures, Council meeting schedules, and notice requirements, if applicable.
4. 
Public hearing.
a. 
Public hearing required. If one or more of the situations identified in Subparagraph 5.b, immediately below, applies, a public hearing shall be held.
b. 
Public hearing not required. The Commission or Council need not hold a public hearing in considering a matter on appeal, unless:
(1) 
A public hearing was required before making the decision appealed from; or
(2) 
The review authority deems a public hearing desirable.
c. 
Public hearing notice. When a public hearing is required, or deemed desirable under this Subsection, notice shall be given, in compliance with Chapter 20-66 (Public Hearings), and by mailing a copy of the notice by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the applicant, the appellant, and to any other person who has filed a written request for the notice with the Director or City Clerk, as applicable to the decision.
F. 
Action. The review authority may consider any issue involving the matter that is the subject of the appeal, in addition to the specific grounds for the appeal.
1. 
The review authority may:
a. 
Affirm, affirm in part, or reverse the action, the determination, or decision that is the subject of the appeal;
b. 
Adopt additional conditions of approval, that may address issues or concerns other than the subject of the appeal; or
c. 
Deny the land use permit or approval granted by the previous review authority, even though the appellant only requested a modification or elimination of one or more conditions of approval.
2. 
If new or different evidence is presented on appeal, the Commission or Council may refer the matter to the Director or Commission for further consideration.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004;Ord. 2024-012, 11/19/2024; Ord. 2025-003, 2/25/2025; Ord. 2025-004, 3/18/2025)

§ 20-63.010 Purpose of Chapter.

This Chapter provides a procedure to request reasonable accommodation for persons with disabilities seeking equal access to housing under the Federal Fair Housing Act and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (the Acts) in the application of zoning laws and other land use regulations, policies and procedures.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-63.020 Applicability.

A. 
A request for reasonable accommodation may be made by any person with a disability, their representative or any entity, when the application of a zoning law or other land use regulation, policy or practice acts as a barrier to fair housing opportunities. A person with a disability is a person who has a physical or mental impairment that limits or substantially limits one or more major life activities, anyone who is regarded as having such impairment or anyone who has a record of such impairment. This Chapter is intended to apply to those persons who are defined as disabled under the Acts.
B. 
A request for reasonable accommodation may include a modification or exception to the rules, standards and practices for the siting, development and use of housing or housing-related facilities that would eliminate regulatory barriers and provide a person with a disability equal opportunity to housing of their choice. A request for reasonable accommodation shall comply with Section 20-63.030 (Application Requirements).
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-63.030 Application requirements.

A. 
Application. A request for reasonable accommodation shall be submitted on an application form provided by the Department, or in the form of a letter, to the Zoning Administrator, and shall contain the following information:
1. 
The applicant's name, address and telephone number;
2. 
Address of the property for which the request is being made;
3. 
The current actual use of the property;
4. 
The basis for the claim that the individual is considered disabled under the Acts;
5. 
The Zoning Code provision, regulation or policy from which reasonable accommodation is being requested; and
6. 
Why the reasonable accommodation is necessary to make the specific property accessible to the individual.
B. 
Review with other land use applications. If the project for which the request for reasonable accommodation is being made also requires some other discretionary approval (including Conditional Use Permit, Design Review, General Plan Amendment, Zone Change, Annexation, etc.), then the applicant shall file the information required by Subsection A together for concurrent review with the application for discretionary approval.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-63.040 Review authority.

A. 
Zoning Administrator. A request for reasonable accommodation shall be reviewed by the Zoning Administrator if no approval is sought other than the request for reasonable accommodation.
B. 
Other review authority. A request for reasonable accommodation submitted for concurrent review with another discretionary land use application shall be reviewed by the authority reviewing the discretionary land use application.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-63.050 Review procedure.

A. 
Zoning Administrator review. The Zoning Administrator shall make a written determination within 45 days and either grant, grant with modifications, or deny a request for reasonable accommodation in compliance with Section 20-63.060 (Findings and Decision).
B. 
Other review authority. The written determination on whether to grant or deny the request for reasonable accommodation shall be made by the authority responsible for reviewing the discretionary land use application in compliance with the applicable review procedure for the discretionary review. The written determination to grant or deny the request for reasonable accommodation shall be made in compliance with Section 20-63.060 (Findings and Decision).
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-63.060 Findings and decision.

A. 
Findings. The written decision to grant or deny a request for reasonable accommodation will be consistent with the Acts and shall be based on consideration of the following factors:
1. 
Whether the housing, which is the subject of the request, will be used by an individual disabled under the Acts;
2. 
Whether the request for reasonable accommodation is necessary to make specific housing available to an individual with a disability under the Acts;
3. 
Whether the requested reasonable accommodation would impose an undue financial or administrative burden on the City;
4. 
Whether the requested reasonable accommodation would require a fundamental alteration in the nature of a City program or law, including but not limited to land use and zoning;
5. 
Potential impact on surrounding uses;
6. 
Physical attributes of the property and structures; and
7. 
Other reasonable accommodations that may provide an equivalent level of benefit.
B. 
Conditions of approval. In granting a request for reasonable accommodation, the reviewing authority may impose any conditions of approval deemed reasonable and necessary to ensure that the reasonable accommodation would comply with the findings required by Subsection A.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-63.070 Appeal of determination.

A determination by the review authority to grant or deny a request for reasonable accommodation may be appealed to the Commission in compliance with Chapter 20-62 (Appeals).
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-64.010 Purpose of Chapter.

This Chapter provides procedures for the amendment of the General Plan, this Zoning Code, and the Official Zoning Map whenever required by public necessity and general welfare.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-64.020 Applicability, initiation, processing, notice, and hearing.

A. 
Applicability.
1. 
General Plan. A General Plan amendment may include revisions to text or diagrams.
2. 
Zoning Code. A Zoning Code amendment may modify any procedure, provision, regulation, requirement, or standard applicable to land use or development within the City.
3. 
Zoning Map. A Zoning Map amendment has the effect of rezoning property and/or moving a boundary between two zoning districts.
a. 
A Zoning Code Map Amendment for housing projects is not required for consistency with the General Plan provided the proposed housing project is consistent with objective General Plan standards and criteria of the zoning consistent with the General Plan land use, as shown in Table 2-1, Zoning Districts.
B. 
Initiation of amendment. An amendment to the General Plan, this Zoning Code, or the Zoning Map shall be initiated in compliance with the following:
1. 
Eligibility for initiation of amendment. A General Plan, Zoning Map, and/or Zoning Code text amendment may be initiated by:
a. 
A resolution of the Council or Commission;
b. 
The filing of an amendment application with the Department by the owner or authorized agent of property for which the amendment is sought. If the property is under more than one ownership, all of the owners or their authorized agents shall join in filing the application; or
c. 
A request from the Director, or City department other than Community Development, to the Commission, followed by the adoption of a motion by the Commission setting the matter for study, hearing, and recommendation to the Council.
2. 
Application requirements. An application for an amendment filed by a property owner or authorized agent in compliance with Subsection B.1.b, shall be filed in compliance with Chapter 20-50 (Permit Application Filing and Processing). The application shall be accompanied by the information identified in the Department handout for amendment applications. It is the responsibility of the applicant to provide evidence in support of the findings required by Section 20-64.050 (Findings), below.
3. 
Study of additional area. The Director, upon review of an application, or upon a motion by the Commission or Council for an amendment, may elect to include a larger area or additional land in the study of the General Plan or Zoning Map amendment request.
C. 
Public hearings required.
1. 
After the initial processing of a proposed amendment in compliance with Chapter 20-50 (Permit Application Filing and Processing) the Commission and Council shall each conduct at least one public hearing regarding the amendment.
2. 
Notice of the hearings shall be given in compliance with Chapter 20-66 (Public Hearings).
3. 
Failure of any person to receive notice of the hearings shall not invalidate a decision by the Commission or Council.
D. 
Continuance of hearing.
1. 
The Commission or Council may continue a hearing on a proposed amendment from time to time, but the continuances shall not exceed a total of 100 days from the date of the initial opening of a public hearing before the applicable review authority.
2. 
Following the closing of the hearing the Commission or Council may continue its discussion and action on the matter for a period of time not to exceed 60 additional days.
3. 
If determined necessary by a majority vote of the members present, the Commission or Council may continue the discussion and action for a period of time not to exceed 60 additional days.
4. 
No further continuances shall be allowed, unless expressly approved by the applicant.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2020-001 § 9)

§ 20-64.030 Commission action on amendments.

A. 
Action on amendments. A recommendation to the Council for the approval of a proposed amendment shall be by resolution, and carried by the affirmative vote of at least four Commission members; otherwise the proposal shall be deemed denied.
B. 
Modification of amendments.
1. 
The Commission may modify a proposed amendment by changing the wording of a proposed text amendment or, in the case of a proposed General Plan or Zoning Map amendment, by reducing the area involved, or by recommending a more restrictive land use or zoning classification, as applicable. The term "more restrictive" means a lower density within an applicable category of residential, commercial, or industrial zoning classification. In no case shall a Commission modification extend into another land use or zoning category without additional public notice of the Commission reconsideration.
2. 
The reasons for a modification to a proposed General Plan or Zoning Map amendment, along with a statement as to the initial proposal, shall be included in the recommendation to the Council.
C. 
Denial of amendment.
1. 
A Commission denial of a proposed amendment shall terminate the proceedings in the matter, and the action of the Commission shall be final, unless an appeal is filed with the City Clerk within 10 days of the date of Commission action, in compliance with Chapter 20-62 (Appeals).
2. 
However, in the case of an amendment proposed or initiated by the Council, the Commission shall forward its written recommendation for denial to the Council for its consideration within 60 days after the date of the opening of the public hearing.
D. 
Recommendation to the Council. A Commission recommendation to the Council for the approval, modified approval, or denial of an amendment in compliance with this Chapter shall be accompanied by a complete report of the Commission's action, including a summary of the hearing, its findings in support of the recommendation (based on the findings in Section 20-64.050 (Findings), a copy of the Commission resolution, and any other pertinent material or information that will assist the Council in making its final determination.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-64.040 Council action on amendments.

A. 
Action to approve or deny. Upon receipt of the Commission's recommendation, the Council shall approve, approve in modified form, or deny the proposed amendment, based on the findings in Section 20-64.050 (Findings), below.
1. 
General Plan. If the Council votes to approve an amendment to the General Plan, the Council shall do so by adopting a resolution.
2. 
Zoning Code or Zoning Map. If the Council votes to approve an amendment to this Zoning Code or the Zoning Map, the Council shall do so by adopting an ordinance.
B. 
Substantive changes by Council. If the Council proposes to adopt a substantive change to the amendment not previously considered by the Commission during its hearings, the proposed substantive change shall be referred back to the Commission for its recommendation.
C. 
Non-substantive changes by the Council.
1. 
The Council may modify any proposed amendment by making non-substantive changes in the wording of the proposed General Plan or Zoning Map amendment, by reducing the area involved, considering the option of a mixed use classification, or by recommending a more restrictive land use or zoning classification, as applicable. The term "more restrictive" means a lower density within an applicable category of residential, commercial, or industrial zoning classification, and in no case shall a modification transcend into another category without re-noticing the Council's reconsideration.
2. 
Before taking the action, the Council may refer the proposed non-substantive change to the Commission for a written recommendation.
3. 
In this case, the Commission need not hold a public hearing, and shall report back to the Council within 60 days after the date of Council referral, or it shall be deemed to have approved the proposed non-substantive changes.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-64.050 Findings.

An amendment to the General Plan, this Zoning Code, or the Zoning Map may be approved only if all of the following findings are made, as applicable to the type of amendment.
A. 
Findings for General Plan amendments.
1. 
The proposed amendment ensures and maintains internal consistency with the goals and policies of all elements of the General Plan;
2. 
The proposed amendment would not be detrimental to the public interest, health, safety, convenience, or welfare of the City;
3. 
The site is physically suitable (including absence of physical constraints, access, compatibility with adjoining land uses, and provision of utilities) for the requested/anticipated land use developments; and
4. 
The proposed project has been reviewed in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
B. 
Findings for Zoning Code/Map amendments.
1. 
Findings required for all Zoning Code/Map amendments:
a. 
The proposed amendment is consistent with the goals and policies of all elements of the General Plan, and any applicable specific plan;
b. 
The proposed amendment would not be detrimental to the public interest, health, safety, convenience, or welfare of the City; and
c. 
The proposed project has been reviewed in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
2. 
Additional finding for Zoning Code amendments: The proposed amendment is internally consistent with other applicable provisions of this Zoning Code.
3. 
Additional finding for Zoning Map amendments: The site is physically suitable (including absence of physical constraints, access, compatibility with adjoining land uses, and provision of utilities) for the requested zoning designations and anticipated land uses/developments.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-64.060 Prezoning.

A. 
Applicability. An unincorporated property within the City's urban boundary may be prezoned to the zoning district that would apply to the property in the event of subsequent annexation to the City.
1. 
A prezoning shall be accomplished by ordinance, and shall be initiated, processed, and approved or denied in the same manner as provided for Zoning Map amendments for property located within the City.
2. 
Upon the effective date of annexation of property which has been prezoned in compliance with this Section, the zoning designation shall become the official zoning designation for the property and shall be so designated on the Official Zoning Map.
3. 
A prezoning designation may be withdrawn or changed in the same manner and under the same procedures required for establishing the prezoning designation.
B. 
Commission recommendation. The Commission shall make a written recommendation to the Council whether to approve, approve in modified form, or deny the proposed prezoning, based on the findings contained in 20-64.050 (Findings), above.
C. 
Council's action on prezoning.
1. 
Upon receipt of the Commission's recommendation, the Council shall approve, approve in modified form, or deny the proposed prezoning based on the findings contained in 20-64.050 (Findings), above.
2. 
If the Council proposes to adopt a substantial modification to the prezoning not previously considered by the Commission during its hearings, the proposed modification shall be first referred back to the Commission for its recommendation.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-66.010 Purpose of Chapter.

The Director is authorized to give notice of public hearings to be held by the Zoning Administrator, DRPB, or Commission, under the provisions of this Zoning Code.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2025-003, 2/25/2025)

§ 20-66.020 Notice of hearing.

When a land use permit, Variance, or other matter is required by State law or this Zoning Code to have a public hearing, the public shall be provided notice of the hearing in compliance with the provisions of this Chapter.
A. 
Authority to give notice.
1. 
The Director is authorized to give notice of public hearings to be held by the Zoning Administrator, DRPB, or Commission, under the provisions of this Zoning Code.
2. 
The City Clerk is authorized to give notice of public hearings to be held by the Council, under the provisions of this Zoning Code.
3. 
A defect (failure) in the notice procedure shall not affect the jurisdiction or authority of a review authority to take action on a matter, unless otherwise provided by law applicable to and binding upon a charter city.
B. 
Contents of notice. The contents of a notice of a public hearing shall be as follows, except where another provision of this Zoning Code requires that a notice provide different information.
1. 
Hearing information. The notice shall provide the following information about a scheduled public hearing, except in the case of a Minor Conditional Use Permit (see Section 20-52.050.E.2), Minor Variance or Minor Adjustment (see Section 20-52.060.F).
a. 
The date, time, and place (e.g., address, room, etc.) of the hearing and the name of the review authority holding the hearing;
b. 
A brief description of the City's general procedure concerning the conduct of hearings and decisions;
c. 
A statement that:
(1) 
Any interested person is invited to appear and be heard on the request or proposal,
(2) 
Anyone so requesting in writing filed with the Department shall be notified of the action taken on the application in question, and
(3) 
In the case of a Minor Conditional Use Permit, the Zoning Administrator will decide whether to approve or disapprove the application on a date specified in the notice, and that a public hearing will be held only if requested in writing by any interested person before the specified date for the decision;
d. 
The phone number and street address of the Department, where an interested person could call or visit to obtain additional information; and
e. 
Any additional information as may be required by State or Federal law applicable to and binding upon the City, including information required under the City's implementation of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
2. 
Project information. The name of the applicant; the City's file number assigned to the application; a general explanation of the matter to be considered); and a general description, in text and by diagram, of the location of the property that is the subject of the hearing; and
3. 
Statement on environmental document. If a draft Negative Declaration, Mitigated Negative Declaration, or Environmental Impact Report has been prepared for the project, in compliance with the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City's environmental review procedures identified in Title 17 of the City Code, the hearing notice shall include a statement that the hearing body would also consider approval of the draft Negative Declaration, Mitigated Negative Declaration, or Environmental Impact Report.
C. 
Method of notice distribution. Notice of a public hearing required by this Chapter for a land use permit, Variance, or other matter shall be given as follows:
1. 
Mailed notice.
a. 
Who shall receive notice. Notice shall be mailed or delivered, at least 10 days before the date of the scheduled public hearing, via first class mail with postage prepaid, to the following:
(1) 
The applicant, if any, or the applicant's agent as designated and authorized in writing by the applicant as part of the project application;
(2) 
The owner of the subject property, if different from the applicant or if there is no applicant; or the owner's agent as designated and authorized in writing by the owner as part of the project application;
(3) 
Each local agency expected to provide schools, water, or other essential facilities or services to the project, whose ability to provide the facilities and services may be significantly affected;
(4) 
All owners and occupants of real property that is located in whole or in part within a radius of 600 feet from the exterior boundaries of the Assessor's parcels that are the subject of the hearing, as shown on the last equalized assessment roll and its master index update. The 600-foot radius shall be measured from the exterior boundaries of the subject parcels to the exterior boundaries of the neighboring parcels, without reference to structures existing on either parcels;
(5) 
Any person who has filed a written request for notice with the Director and has paid the fee established by the Council's Fee Schedule for the notice; and
(6) 
Any additional persons as may be deemed appropriate by the Director, Commission, or Council.
2. 
Newspaper publication.
a. 
Notice shall also be given at least once by publication in a newspaper of general circulation within the City, at least 10 days before the scheduled public hearing.
b. 
In prezoning matters, the notice shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation, circulated in the area proposed to be prezoned.
3. 
Site posting. Notice shall also be given by:
a. 
The City posting notices in at least two public places within the City boundary as specified by the Director; and
b. 
The applicant installing a sign on the subject property in a place conspicuous to the public, at least 10 days before the scheduled public hearing, as follows.
(1) 
The size of the sign shall comply with Table 6-2.
TABLE 6-2—PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE SIGN AREA REQUIREMENTS
Parcel Size
Minimum Sign Area
Under 6,000 sq. ft. or store front
6 sq. ft.
6,000—20,000 sq. ft.
12 sq. ft.
20,001 sq. ft.—1 acre
24 sq. ft.
Over 1 acre
32 sq. ft.
(2) 
Sign height shall not exceed six feet.
(3) 
The sign shall be placed not less than five feet inside the property line in residential zoning districts, and not less than one foot inside the property line for commercial and industrial zoning districts.
(4) 
The sign shall be located in a position most visible to the public, but not within a required vision triangle.
(5) 
Other restrictions:
(a) 
The sign shall not be illuminated;
(b) 
One sign shall be displayed on each public street frontage of the subject property; and
(c) 
The sign shall be removed within 15 days after the public hearing.
(6) 
On or before the required date of posting, the applicant shall submit to the Department a signed affidavit verifying installation of the sign.
(7) 
The area of the sign copy shall comply with standards adopted by the DRPB.
4. 
Online posting.
a. 
Notice shall be given on the Department's webpage.
b. 
Alternative online postings including, but not limited to social media are encouraged at the discretion of the Director.
5. 
Electronic notice. Notice shall be emailed to the Community Advisory Board (CAB) and posted to an electronic distribution list for City public notices.
D. 
Alternative to mailing. If the number of property owners to whom notice would be mailed in compliance with subsection C.1 above is more than 1,000, the City may, as an alternative to the mailing requirements of this Chapter, provide notice by placing a display advertisement of at least one-eighth page in at least one newspaper of general circulation within the local agency in which the proceeding is conducted at least 10 days before the scheduled hearing. However, any site-specific development must include on-site posting consistent with subsection C.3.b above.
E. 
Combined notices. A notice of public hearing required by this Chapter may be combined with a notice of public hearing required by other provisions of the City Code, or State or Federal law, applicable to or binding upon the City, provided the requirements of this Chapter relating to content, timing, or methods of giving notice, are complied with in the combined notice.
F. 
Additional notice. In addition to the types of notice required by subsections C and D, further noticing may be required at the discretion of the Director, including, but not limited to, the use of a greater radius for notice for projects of particular interest, scale or size.
G. 
Public notice of Zoning Administrator action. The Zoning Administrator is authorized by this Code to consider certain applications in the first instance, including applications for a Minor Conditional Use Permit, Minor Variance, and certain Hillside Development Permits and Design Review. Prior to taking action on any such application, the Zoning Administrator shall notify by mail nearby property owners and others as set forth in Section 20-66.020 C.1. The notice shall state that the Zoning Administrator will decide whether to approve or disapprove the application on a date specified in the notice, and that a public hearing will be held only if requested in writing by any interested person before the specified dated of the decision. If a public hearing is thereafter requested in writing in a timely manner, notice of the public hearing shall be provided in accordance with this Chapter.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004; Ord. 3711 § 1 Exh. A, 2005; Ord. 2019-003 §§ 5—9; Ord. 2025-003, 2/25/2025)

§ 20-66.030 Scheduling of hearing.

After the completion of any environmental documents required by the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City's environmental review procedures identified in Title 17 of the City Code, the matter shall be scheduled for public hearing on a Zoning Administrator, DRPB, Commission, or Council agenda (as applicable).
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2025-003, 2/25/2025)

§ 20-66.040 Hearing procedure.

A. 
Conduct of hearing. Hearings shall be held at the date, time, and place described in the public notice required by this Chapter.
B. 
Continuance. If it is necessary to continue the hearing or decision or any matter before the review authority, the person presiding at the hearing may, before the adjournment or recess of the hearing, publicly announce the date, time, and place to which the hearing will be continued.
1. 
Continuance with date announced. If a date is announced for a continued hearing, no additional notice for the continued hearing is required.
2. 
Continuance with no date announced. A new notice of hearing is required in compliance with this Chapter if no date is announced for a continued hearing.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-66.050 Recommendation by Commission.

At the conclusion of any public hearing on an amendment (General Plan, Zoning Code, or Zoning Map), a development agreement, or a specific plan, the Commission shall forward a written recommendation, including all required findings, to the Council for final action.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004)

§ 20-66.060 Decision and notice of action.

A. 
Decision.
1. 
The review authority (Zoning Administrator, DRPB, Commission, or Council, as applicable) may announce and record their decision on the matter being considered at the conclusion of a scheduled hearing, or defer action and continue the matter to a later meeting agenda in compliance with Section 20-66.040 (Hearing Procedure), above.
2. 
At the conclusion of a hearing by the Zoning Administrator, the Zoning Administrator may instead refer the matter to the Commission for a decision.
B. 
Notice of action. The notice of action shall contain applicable findings, any conditions of approval and reporting/monitoring requirements deemed necessary to mitigate impacts and protect the public health, safety, and welfare.
C. 
Mailing of notice of action.
1. 
Within five days after the final decision, or recommendation, is rendered by the applicable review authority, a notice of action (e.g., decision or recommendation), any applicable conditions of approval, and the reporting/monitoring requirements shall be mailed to the applicant at the address shown on the application.
2. 
A copy of the notice of action shall also be sent to the property owner, if different from the applicant, and to all other persons who have filed a written request for notice.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2025-003, 2/25/2025)

§ 20-66.070 Finality of decision.

A. 
Zoning Administrator, DRPB, or Commission. The decision of the Zoning Administrator, DRPB, or Commission is final unless appealed in compliance with Chapter 20-62 (Appeals).
B. 
Council. The decision of the Council on any matter shall be final.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2025-003, 2/25/2025)

§ 20-66.080 Effective date of decision.

A. 
Zoning Administrator, DRPB, or Commission. A decision of the Zoning Administrator, DRPB, or Commission (other than a recommendation in compliance with Section 2066.050, above) shall become effective on the 11th day following the date of application approval by the applicable review authority, where no appeal of the review authority's action has been filed in compliance with Chapter 20-62 (Appeals).
B. 
Council.
1. 
Other than amendments. The decision of the Council on any matter, other than an amendment, shall be effective immediately following the decision.
2. 
General Plan. A General Plan amendment shall become effective immediately upon the adoption of a resolution by the Council, and after the close of the statute of limitations under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
3. 
Zoning Code and Zoning Map. A Zoning Code and Zoning Map amendment shall become effective on the 31st day following the adoption of an ordinance by the Council.
(Ord. 3677 § 1, 2004; Ord. 2025-003, 2/25/2025)

§ 20-68.010 Applicability.

Any violation of any provision of this Title shall be subject to the provisions of Title 1 of the City Code (General Provisions), including Chapter 1-28 (Violations—Penalty) and Chapter 1-30 (Administrative Review of Ordinance Violations).
(Ord. 3711 § 1 Exh. A, 2005)