The City of Shelby has determined to permit property owners in the city to install solar energy systems on their property to provide electric power for the principal and accessory uses of the property and prohibit the use of solar energy systems for the commercial generation of power for sale or use off the property.
(a) As used in this chapter, the following words and terms shall have the definitions indicated:
(1) "Ground mounted solar energy systems" means a solar energy system that mounts a solar panel or panels and facilities on or above the ground.
(2) "Integrated solar energy systems" means a solar energy system that is incorporated into or replaces standard building materials and does not have mounting equipment. For example, these systems may include materials that replace traditional roofing, shingle, or siding materials, awnings, canopies, skylights, or windows.
(3) "Large solar facility" means a solar facility of 50 or more megawatts which is required to submit an application with the Ohio Power Siting Board (OPSB) at the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO) and are required to meet OPSB regulations.
(4) "Rooftop solar energy systems" means a solar energy system that is mounted to a structure or building's roof.
(5) "Small solar facility" means a solar energy system and associated facilities with a single interconnection to the electrical grid and designed for, or capable of, operation at an aggregate capacity of less than 50 megawatts.
(6) "Solar energy" means radiant energy (direct, diffused, or reflected) received from the sun that can be collected and converted into thermal or electrical energy.
(7) "Solar energy system" means a system and associated facilities that collect solar energy, which may include, but is not limited to, an integrated solar energy system, rooftop solar energy system, or ground mounted solar energy system.
(b) Permitted solar energy systems. The construction, erection, or siting of an integrated solar energy system, rooftop solar energy system, or a ground mounted solar energy system shall be a permitted principal or accessory use in all zoning districts, except for all residential districts, in the city only if the following requirements are met: (1) the solar energy system is sized and used to provide electric power only for the uses on the property on which the system is located, unless specifically approved by the Director of Public Service or his or her designee per division (c) herein, and not for the generation of power for sale off the property except for sale to the power company resulting from occasional incidental excess power generation; and (2) the solar energy system complies with all of the requirements set forth in this section.
(c) Off-premises connection. A property owner may be permitted to utilize power generated by a solar energy system for use on a separate property as long as the following conditions are met:
(1) The property where the solar energy system is located and the property where the generated power is to be used are under common ownership.
(2) The Director of Public Service or his or her designee affirmatively finds that connections can be attached on poles or lines owned by the city without causing any disruption to city services or other detrimental impact to the community.
(3) The city grants a license per a pole attachment agreement to the property owner allowing the owner's requested access to and use of the city's poles or lines for the purposes set forth therein. The license shall be set forth in a written agreement between the city and owner, setting for terms and conditions governing the owner's access to and use of the city's utility facilities.
(4) Installation of lines to allow for an off-premises connection as addressed herein will be either: 1) Installed by the city with costs paid by the property owner requesting the connection; or 2) Installed property owner's contractor with prior written permission by the Director of Public Service or his or her designee. Which installation process is used will be selected by the Director of Public Service or his or her designee.
(d) Prohibited uses. The construction, erection, or siting of any solar energy system, including any large solar facility, small solar facility or any integrated, rooftop, or ground mounted solar energy system which does not meet the requirements to be a permitted use as defined in division (b) above, is prohibited in all zoning districts in the city.
(e) Requirements for permitted solar energy systems. A solar energy system must comply with the following requirements:
(1) Integrated or rooftop solar energy systems.
A. Height. The maximum height of any integrated or rooftop solar energy system shall not exceed the maximum height applicable to principal structures located in the zoning district where located. An integrated or rooftop solar energy system shall not vertically exceed seven feet above the highest point of the roof of the building to which it is attached.
(2) Ground mounted solar energy systems.
A. Height. The maximum height of any ground mounted solar energy system at any point shall not exceed the maximum height applicable to principal structures located in the zoning district where located.
B. Coverage. The ground mounted solar energy system shall be included as part of any lot/tract/ground coverage calculation applicable to the zoning district where located. In the event the zoning district does not have a restriction limiting the ground area permitted to be occupied by buildings, structures, parking areas, sidewalks, or other impervious surfaces, the ground mounted solar energy system(s) shall not exceed in the aggregate 25% of the total area of the lot or tract.
C. Location. Ground mounted solar energy systems installed as an accessory use are permitted only in the rear yard area. In the case of a corner lot, no ground mounted solar energy system installed as an accessory use shall be located between a principal building or structure and a public right-of-way. Ground mounted solar energy systems installed as a principal use may be located on the lot subject to any location restrictions applicable to other principal uses allowed in the zoning district.
D. Glare. Any solar energy system shall be placed or arranged in a manner so as not to reflect unreasonable glare onto adjacent buildings, properties, or roadways.
E. Setbacks. Any ground mounted solar energy system must comply with the setback requirements applicable to the zoning district where located.
(3) Applicable to all permitted solar energy systems.
A. Maintenance. All solar energy systems must be maintained in good working order at all times. The owner of the property shall, within three months of permanently ceasing use of the solar energy system, dismantle and remove the solar energy system and, in the case of ground mounted solar energy systems, return the property to a graded, seeded and/or landscaped state similar to its condition prior to the construction/installation.
B. Building permits and inspections. The installation of any solar energy system shall not commence until the property owner has obtained all applicable required building permits from all relevant agencies, and all wiring and electrical apparatuses associated with the operation of the solar energy system shall meet all applicable local, state and federal codes.
C. Advertising. Solar energy systems and the property where located shall not be used for the display of advertising. for the purposes of this section, reasonable and customary identification (name, insignia, logo, and/or similar) of the manufacturer or operator of the system that is incorporated into or manufactured on the equipment itself shall not be considered advertising.
D. Other restrictions. Solar energy systems shall comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, rules, and regulations.
(Ord. 2-2025, passed 3-17-2025)