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Shelby City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 1296

SUPPLEMENTARY REGULATIONS

§ 1296.01 ACCESSORY BUILDINGS AND USES.

   Accessory buildings and uses, as permitted in this Zoning Code, shall be subject to the following conditions:
   (a)   An accessory building attached to the principal building shall comply with the requirements of this Zoning Code applicable to the main building.
   (b)   Detached accessory buildings shall not occupy more than 10% of any required yard, except the rear yard.
   (c)   Detached accessory buildings shall be located in the rear not less than five feet from any required side or rear lot line.
   (d)   Within an R District no accessory building shall exceed one story or 20 feet in height.
   (e)   Accessory buildings located on a corner lot shall not be permitted to project beyond the minimum front yard depth facing both streets.
(Ord. 1-91, passed 3-4-1991)

§ 1296.02 TEMPORARY BUILDINGS.

   Temporary nonresidential buildings for uses incidental to construction work shall be permitted for a period not to exceed two years. Temporary residential buildings for uses incidental to construction work shall be permitted for a period not to exceed six months. A separate zoning certificate shall be required for such temporary buildings. If hardship occurs, an extension may be granted by the Board of Zoning Appeals pursuant to § 1264.06.
(Ord. 1-91, passed 3-4-1991)

§ 1296.03 IMPOSITION OF CONDITIONS BY CITY PLANNING COMMISSION.

   The City Planning Commission, with the approval of City Council, shall have the power to impose conditions to safeguard the intent and objectives of this Zoning Code.
(Ord. 1-91, passed 3-4-1991)

§ 1296.04 SEWER AND WATER FACILITIES.

   Sewer and water facilities shall comply with the city's current Sanitary Code and water regulations and all health and safety ordinances.
(Ord. 1-91, passed 3-4-1991)

§ 1296.05 APPROVAL OF SUBDIVISION PLATS; LOT DIMENSIONS.

   No proposed plat of a new subdivision shall hereafter be approved unless the lots within such plat equal or exceed the minimum lot area and width requirements set forth in the various districts of this Zoning Code.
(Ord. 1-91, passed 3-4-1991)

§ 1296.06 DRAINAGE CHANNELS.

   Drainage channels that exist within the city are essential for the maintenance of the health and general welfare of the people. Any encroachment upon filling or the destruction of channels is a violation of this Zoning Code. In order to provide for the development of property for its best use, the engineer of jurisdiction, subject to the approval of the City Planning Commission, shall decide what facilities are adequate to maintain the primary purpose of the drainage channel.
(Ord. 1-91, passed 3-4-1991)

§ 1296.07 PRINCIPAL BUILDINGS; MINIMUM FRONTAGE.

   In R-1 and R-2 Districts, no more than one principal building shall be permitted on any one lot. No dwelling, building or structure shall be erected or placed on a lot which does not abut one public street for at least 60 feet of frontage.
(Ord. 1-91, passed 3-4-1991)

§ 1296.08 FRONT YARD SETBACKS FOR CORNER LOTS.

   Corner lots in all districts are required to meet the minimum front yard setbacks, facing both streets, as indicated in the particular district.
(Ord. 1-91, passed 3-4-1991)

§ 1296.09 CALCULATION OF YARD AND OPEN SPACE REQUIREMENTS.

   No space which, for a proposed building or dwelling group, has been counted or calculated as part of a side yard, rear yard, front yard or other open space required by this Zoning Code, may, by reason of change in ownership or otherwise, be counted or calculated to satisfy the yard or open space requirements of or for any other building or dwelling group.
(Ord. 1-91, passed 3-4-1991)

§ 1296.10 WATER WELL OR SEPTIC TANK SYSTEMS.

   Where individual water well or septic tank systems are provided, no building certificate or zoning certificate shall be issued without documentary evidence that the city Division of Health has approved the proposed sanitary sewage disposal system for which the building certificate or zoning certificate has been requested. If a sanitary sewer is available, no septic tanks will be permitted.
(Ord. 1-91, passed 3-4-1991)

§ 1296.11 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ACCESS REQUIREMENTS; STREET IMPROVEMENT STANDARDS.

   Every dwelling shall be located on a lot having frontage on a public or private street. Public and private streets shall be designed at least in accordance with minimum improvement standards for public streets as specified in the Subdivision Regulations of the city. All multiple-family developments designed to be serviced by private streets shall be approved by the engineer of jurisdiction and shall meet the minimum improvement standards established for public streets.
(Ord. 1-91, passed 3-4-1991)

§ 1296.12 MATERIALS FOR GREENBELTS AND PLANTING STRIPS.

   Whenever, in this Zoning Code, a greenbelt or planting strip is required, it shall be planted within one year from the date of issuance of a certificate of occupancy and shall thereafter be reasonably maintained with permanent plant materials to provide a screen to abutting properties. Suitable plant materials shall be provided in accordance with the following:
   (a)   Plant materials shall not be placed closer than four feet from the property line; and
   (b)   Where plant materials are planted in two or more rows, plantings shall be staggered.
(Ord. 1-91, passed 3-4-1991)

§ 1296.13 SCREENING DEVICES; FENCES AND MASONRY WALLS.

   (a)   Fences are permitted subject to the provisions of Chapter 1462.
   (b)   Masonry walls and fences shall be provided and maintained in any B Business or I Industrial District and on those sides abutting an R-Residential District in conformity with the following regulations:
      (1)   No fence or wall shall be extended toward the front lot line beyond the front of the principal building or structure or the required minimum front yard setback, whichever is greater.
      (2)   Required fences and walls shall be located on the property line, except where the fence or wall interferes with underground utility or surface water drainage conditions.
      (3)   The walls or fences may be constructed with openings which do not, in any square section (i.e., height and width), exceed 20% of the total surface. Where walls or fences are pierced, the openings shall be so spaced as to maintain the obscuring character required. The arrangement of the openings shall be reviewed and approved by the Building Inspector.
      (4)   All fences and walls shall be constructed of materials approved by the Building Inspector to be durable, weather-resistant, rustproof and easily maintained.
(Ord. 1-91, passed 3-4-1991)

§ 1296.14 CORNER CLEARANCE.

   No fence, wall, greenbelt, planting strip or other obstruction to vision, above a height of two feet from the established street grade, shall be permitted within the triangular area at the intersection of any street right-of-way lines at a distance along each line of 25 feet, measured from their point of intersection.
(Ord. 1-91, passed 3-4-1991)

§ 1296.15 LANDFILL AND DUMPING OPERATIONS.

   The use of land for filling or dumping of earth, sand, gravel and decayed or decomposed waste materials, not in connection with general farming, agriculture, horticulture or landscape activities, shall comply with the provisions of all other ordinances of the city relevant thereto.
(Ord. 1-91, passed 3-4-1991)

§ 1296.16 SIGNS.

   Signs and other outdoor display structures are permitted subject to the provisions of Chapter 1480.
(Ord. 1-91, passed 3-4-1991)

§ 1296.17 CULTIVATION, PROCESSING, OR RETAIL DISPENSING OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA IS PROHIBITED IN ALL ZONING DISTRICTS.

   (a)   The cultivation, manufacture, or retail dispensing of medical marijuana shall be a prohibited use in all zoning districts of the City of Shelby.
   (b)   Use of property in violation of this section shall constitute a nuisance.
   (c)   In addition to other penalties provided by law, the Director of Law shall be authorized to institute civil proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to enjoin violations of this section; for monetary damages arising from violations of this section; and to take all actions necessary to secure enforcement of any injunction and collect upon any award, judgment, or fine in contempt levied in relation to a violation of this section.
   (d)   Cultivate, manufacture, and dispense have the same meaning as found in R.C. § 2925.01.
(Ord. 32-2018, passed 1-7-2019)

§ 1296.18 MINIMUM LOT WIDTH REQUIREMENT.

   (a)   All buildings except accessory buildings shall be located on a lot that meets the minimum lot width requirement at the minimum building setback line for the zoning district in which the lot is located.
   (b)   Zero lot line - common wall business. When zoning regulations permit a lot split for construction of a common wall business with a "zero lot line setback", then the City Engineer and Zoning Inspector shall approve a preliminary survey plat of such lot providing, said final survey plat will be attached to the deed and contains information to show compliance. Once the City Engineer and Zoning Inspector have approved the preliminary plat the final approval will be given at Planning Commission with the following requirements:
      (1)   The size of each resulting parcel must have frontage located on a primary street. Lots that do not have frontage located along a primary street must seek an easement from the contiguous property owner for ingress/egress purposes to access said lot that is being split.
      (2)   Separate water service lines shall be installed to each unit. The service lines shall have a separate curb type shut-off valve for each unit.
      (3)   Separate sanitary sewer laterals to each unit shall be installed using a wye with a clean out to be located at the property line or easement line.
      (4)   Electrical service shall be from a common point and a conduit raceway shall be installed for the conductors serving the unit farthest from the meters.
      (5)   Separate gas lines shall be installed for each unit.
      (6)   An easement shall be provided for the installation of telephone and television cables.
      (7)   An easement of at least five feet in width for each side of the common wall shall be provided for maintenance purposes.
      (8)   Notice in bold lettering shall advise each owner of the businesses of the responsibility for common maintenance and insurance for the structure.
   (c)   Zero lot line - common wall residences. When zoning regulations permit a lot split for construction of a common wall two family residence with a "zero lot line setback", then the City Engineer and Zoning Inspector shall approve a survey plat of such lot providing said survey plat is attached to the deed and contains information to show compliance with the following requirements:
      (1)   The size of each resulting parcel, not one of which shall be less than 7,500 square feet in area and have a minimum frontage width of 50 feet.
      (2)   Separate water service lines shall be installed to each unit from the front property line or the side or rear easement line. The service lines shall have a separate curb type shut-off valve for each unit.
      (3)   Separate sanitary sewer laterals to each unit shall be installed using a wye with a clean out to be located at the property line or easement line.
      (4)   Electrical service shall be from a common point and a conduit raceway shall be installed for the conductors serving the unit farthest from the meters.
      (5)   Separate gas lines shall be installed for each unit.
      (6)   An easement shall be provided for the installation of telephone and television cables.
      (7)   No driveways having common ownership shall be permitted.
      (8)   An easement of at least five feet in width for each side of the two-family residence shall be provided for maintenance of the common wall.
      (9)   Notice in bold lettering shall advise each owner of the two-family residence of the responsibility for common maintenance and insurance for the structure.
(Ord. 21-2024, passed 11-18-2024)

§ 1296.19 SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS.

   The City of Shelby has determined to permit property owners in the city to install solar energy systems on their property to provide electric power for the principal and accessory uses of the property and prohibit the use of solar energy systems for the commercial generation of power for sale or use off the property.
   (a)   As used in this chapter, the following words and terms shall have the definitions indicated:
      (1)   "Ground mounted solar energy systems" means a solar energy system that mounts a solar panel or panels and facilities on or above the ground.
      (2)   "Integrated solar energy systems" means a solar energy system that is incorporated into or replaces standard building materials and does not have mounting equipment. For example, these systems may include materials that replace traditional roofing, shingle, or siding materials, awnings, canopies, skylights, or windows.
      (3)   "Large solar facility" means a solar facility of 50 or more megawatts which is required to submit an application with the Ohio Power Siting Board (OPSB) at the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO) and are required to meet OPSB regulations.
      (4)   "Rooftop solar energy systems" means a solar energy system that is mounted to a structure or building's roof.
      (5)   "Small solar facility" means a solar energy system and associated facilities with a single interconnection to the electrical grid and designed for, or capable of, operation at an aggregate capacity of less than 50 megawatts.
      (6)   "Solar energy" means radiant energy (direct, diffused, or reflected) received from the sun that can be collected and converted into thermal or electrical energy.
      (7)   "Solar energy system" means a system and associated facilities that collect solar energy, which may include, but is not limited to, an integrated solar energy system, rooftop solar energy system, or ground mounted solar energy system.
   (b)   Permitted solar energy systems. The construction, erection, or siting of an integrated solar energy system, rooftop solar energy system, or a ground mounted solar energy system shall be a permitted principal or accessory use in all zoning districts, except for all residential districts, in the city only if the following requirements are met: (1) the solar energy system is sized and used to provide electric power only for the uses on the property on which the system is located, unless specifically approved by the Director of Public Service or his or her designee per division (c) herein, and not for the generation of power for sale off the property except for sale to the power company resulting from occasional incidental excess power generation; and (2) the solar energy system complies with all of the requirements set forth in this section.
   (c)   Off-premises connection. A property owner may be permitted to utilize power generated by a solar energy system for use on a separate property as long as the following conditions are met:
      (1)   The property where the solar energy system is located and the property where the generated power is to be used are under common ownership.
      (2)   The Director of Public Service or his or her designee affirmatively finds that connections can be attached on poles or lines owned by the city without causing any disruption to city services or other detrimental impact to the community.
      (3)   The city grants a license per a pole attachment agreement to the property owner allowing the owner's requested access to and use of the city's poles or lines for the purposes set forth therein. The license shall be set forth in a written agreement between the city and owner, setting for terms and conditions governing the owner's access to and use of the city's utility facilities.
      (4)   Installation of lines to allow for an off-premises connection as addressed herein will be either: 1) Installed by the city with costs paid by the property owner requesting the connection; or 2) Installed property owner's contractor with prior written permission by the Director of Public Service or his or her designee. Which installation process is used will be selected by the Director of Public Service or his or her designee.
   (d)   Prohibited uses. The construction, erection, or siting of any solar energy system, including any large solar facility, small solar facility or any integrated, rooftop, or ground mounted solar energy system which does not meet the requirements to be a permitted use as defined in division (b) above, is prohibited in all zoning districts in the city.
   (e)   Requirements for permitted solar energy systems. A solar energy system must comply with the following requirements:
      (1)   Integrated or rooftop solar energy systems.
         A.   Height. The maximum height of any integrated or rooftop solar energy system shall not exceed the maximum height applicable to principal structures located in the zoning district where located. An integrated or rooftop solar energy system shall not vertically exceed seven feet above the highest point of the roof of the building to which it is attached.
      (2)   Ground mounted solar energy systems.
         A.   Height. The maximum height of any ground mounted solar energy system at any point shall not exceed the maximum height applicable to principal structures located in the zoning district where located.
         B.   Coverage. The ground mounted solar energy system shall be included as part of any lot/tract/ground coverage calculation applicable to the zoning district where located. In the event the zoning district does not have a restriction limiting the ground area permitted to be occupied by buildings, structures, parking areas, sidewalks, or other impervious surfaces, the ground mounted solar energy system(s) shall not exceed in the aggregate 25% of the total area of the lot or tract.
         C.   Location. Ground mounted solar energy systems installed as an accessory use are permitted only in the rear yard area. In the case of a corner lot, no ground mounted solar energy system installed as an accessory use shall be located between a principal building or structure and a public right-of-way. Ground mounted solar energy systems installed as a principal use may be located on the lot subject to any location restrictions applicable to other principal uses allowed in the zoning district.
         D.   Glare. Any solar energy system shall be placed or arranged in a manner so as not to reflect unreasonable glare onto adjacent buildings, properties, or roadways.
         E.   Setbacks. Any ground mounted solar energy system must comply with the setback requirements applicable to the zoning district where located.
      (3)   Applicable to all permitted solar energy systems.
         A.   Maintenance. All solar energy systems must be maintained in good working order at all times. The owner of the property shall, within three months of permanently ceasing use of the solar energy system, dismantle and remove the solar energy system and, in the case of ground mounted solar energy systems, return the property to a graded, seeded and/or landscaped state similar to its condition prior to the construction/installation.
         B.   Building permits and inspections. The installation of any solar energy system shall not commence until the property owner has obtained all applicable required building permits from all relevant agencies, and all wiring and electrical apparatuses associated with the operation of the solar energy system shall meet all applicable local, state and federal codes.
         C.   Advertising. Solar energy systems and the property where located shall not be used for the display of advertising. for the purposes of this section, reasonable and customary identification (name, insignia, logo, and/or similar) of the manufacturer or operator of the system that is incorporated into or manufactured on the equipment itself shall not be considered advertising.
      D.   Other restrictions. Solar energy systems shall comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, rules, and regulations.
(Ord. 2-2025, passed 3-17-2025)

§ 1296.20 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDIES AND ACCESS MANAGEMENT POLICY.

   (a)   To protect the integrity of the roadway system within the City of Shelby, all developments requiring city review will be subject to the processes set forth in the Traffic Impact Studies and Access Management Policy prepared by TMS Engineers, Inc (attached to Ordinance 3-2025 as Exhibit 1 and incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full) regarding access request studies (ARS) or traffic impact studies (TIS). Reviews possibly requiring an ARS and/or TIS would include any development requiring:
      (1)   Site plan review.
      (2)   Zoning requests.
      (3)   Change of use.
      (4)   Special permit use.
      (5)   Planned use developments.
      (6)   Variances, and remodeling/additions to existing properties and structures.
   (b)   The purpose of these studies is to evaluate anticipated traffic impacts by the proposed use or change of use for a currently developed property. The existing driveway number and location will be reviewed and shall be modified as required to conform to the requirements of the city as provided in the Traffic Impact Studies and Access Management Policy.
   (c)   Traffic impact studies will be required for developments involving a peak hour traffic generation of more than 100 new trips in the peak hour or more than 800 trips on an average day. Developments involving less than this will be required to provide an access request study.
(Ord. 3-2025, passed 3-17-2025)