90 DESIGN GUIDELINES 1
Goal 14, Objective 14.2: |
The preservation of the history is important to maintenance of the "small town quality of life." The history of the community is told in its people and in its buildings. The Town should implement a program to identify and preserve buildings and structures of historic value. |
Highlights in Skykomish's History | ||
|---|---|---|
1890 | – | John Maloney staked first claim |
1893 | – | First permanent white settlement |
1899 | – | Town of Skykomish plat filed |
1900 | – | Skykomish Timber Company incorporated |
1904 | – | Maloney's First Addition |
Fire burned much of commercial district | ||
1909 | – | Town incorporated |
1922 | – | Great Northern depot moved across tracks to present location |
1923 | – | Maloney's Second and Third Addition |
1925 | – | Stevens Pass Highway opened over the summit |
1927 | – | Maloney's Fourth Addition |
1939 | – | Skykomish River Bridge built |
Stevens Pass Highway relocated to north side of river | ||
1953 | – | Last steam locomotive |
1956 | – | Last electric locomotive |
G3 Protect and enhance natural views, street vistas, and open space. | ||
• | Site new development so as not to obstruct views of the forested mountain setting. | |
• | Protect important street vistas in town, such as: | |
– | The entrance into town from the river bridge. | |
– | Landmark buildings from across the railroad tracks. | |
– | The Railroad Avenue streetscape with depot and tracks from points east and west. | |
• | Continue to maintain the depot park on Railroad Avenue as a central public green. | |
• | Keep the undeveloped green open space along Maloney Creek south of the tracks. | |
G4 Strengthen traditional development patterns. | |
• | Whenever possible, site new commercial development along Railroad Avenue and the Old Cascade Highway. |
• | Orient commercial buildings in these locations squarely to the street, with facades aligned at the sidewalk edge. |
• | Whenever possible, site new residential development along established residential blocks. |
• | Conform with existing front and side yard setbacks in residential neighborhoods. |
G5 Reinforce traditional parking patterns. | |
• | Keep the pedestrian scale and continuity of the community by minimizing automobile dominance. |
• | Retain on-street parking in the historic commercial district; avoid off-street parking lots that separate pedestrian from building, and building from sidewalk. |
• | Where lot size allows, encourage residential parking to the rear of the common front building line. |
G6 Continue the use of historic building forms and materials. | ||
• | Maintain the building shapes, sizes, and roof configurations typically found in Skykomish, and repeat these forms in new construction. | |
– | Rectangular primary form, with subordinate rectangular forms attached. | |
– | One to three stories in height. | |
– | Gabled, false-front, and pyramidal/hipped roof configurations. | |
• | Perpetuate typical symmetrical facades with porches and central entrances oriented to the street. | |
• | Continue the dominant use of horizontal wood siding as the primary exterior finish material; avoid synthetic siding. | |
• | For roofing, continue the historical use of smooth-sawn wood shingles, or choose more recently traditional asphalt or metal finishes. | |
G7 Retain and adapt historic building for continued use. | |
• | Seek new uses that are closely related to the original use. |
• | Respect the historic integrity of the building when redesigning for new use. |
• | Avoid adaptations that require radical alteration of historic building fabric. |
G8 Avoid historic building relocation except as a means of preventing loss. | |
• | Because relocation destroys a building's significant relationship to its site, consider this approach only in special cases. |
• | Ensure that the relocation site provides a context similar to that of the historic site. |
• | Provide evidence of a commitment to complete the relocation, and an appropriate rehabilitation plan. |
• | Treat relocation's into the historic commercial district as new construction for purposes of design review. |
G9 Consider historic building demolition only as a last resort. | ||
Because demolition of historic buildings is a severe and irreversible action, consider this option only when all other possibilities have been examined: | ||
– | Retaining and adapting the building for new use. | |
– | Mothballing the building for future work. | |
– | Incorporating the building into new development on its existing site. | |
– | Relocating the building to an appropriate new site. | |
Designated Landmark: Maloney General Store Character-Defining Features | |
|---|---|
– Location at Fifth Street and Railroad Avenue | |
– Orientation to street and railroad tracks | |
– Zero setback on both streets | |
– Rectangular massing, with later additions | |
– Gabled roof with false front, cornice detail | |
– Hipped roof porch over sidewalk | |
– Novelty wood siding | |
– Storefront display windows, recessed entry | |
– Other visible wood sash windows and entrances | |
– Wall signage |
C1 Preserve all character-defining architectural features. | ||
• | Identify original or early character-defining features at the start of the project; including altered features that contribute to original design intent. | |
• | Consider all of the following: | |
– | Location and setting; | |
– | Orientation and setback; | |
– | Massing, including shape and size; | |
– | Roof configuration, detail, and material; | |
– | Porches or balconies; | |
– | Windows and doors: proportions, arrangement, style, and materials; | |
– | Siding and exterior paint color; | |
– | Decorative trim elements; | |
– | Distinctive signage; | |
– | Early additions; | |
– | Significant interior features and finishes for designated landmarks. | |
• | Avoid damaging, removing, or unnecessarily altering any and all character-defining features. | |
C2 Repair rather than replace deteriorated features. | |
• | Save as much historic fabric as possible, by patching, piecing, splicing, consolidating, or upgrading existing historic fabric. |
• | Replace features deteriorated beyond repair with materials that match in design, color, texture, and other visual qualities. |
• | Use physical or pictorial evidence to accurately replace missing features, consult the design review board for historic photo documentation. |
C3 Ensure that alterations are compatible with the authentic architectural character of the building. | |
• | Do not create a false historical appearance with conjectural "historic" designs. |
• | When accurate replacement of missing features is impossible, create a compatible design that is readable as new. |
• | Minimize the visual impact of new mechanical or electrical equipment, handicapped access, and code compliance work. |
C4 Treat original finishes with sensitivity. | |
• | Avoid sandblasting historic wood siding to remove old paint, it will shorten the life of the wood. |
• | Do not cover up historic siding with vinyl, Z-brick, or other synthetic material. |
• | Paint with simple exterior color schemes that fall within the range of traditional early 20th century commercial buildings. See Appendix C. |
C5 Design new additions for compatibility with the building and block. | |
• | Use the traditional buildings forms and materials of the historic commercial district. |
• | Keep new additions visually subordinate to historic buildings by locating them back from primary street facades. |
• | Create additions that are clearly recognizable as new construction, but in harmony with the historic building. |
C6 Bring nonhistoric buildings into gradual consistency with the character of the historic commercial district. | ||
• | Use fence lines, hedges, or low walls along the sidewalk edge to reverse gaps in the streetscape created by deep setbacks and front parking lots. | |
• | Through facade remodels, re-introduce traditional street-facing design components, as appropriate: | |
– | Central entries; | |
– | Flanking storefront display windows; | |
– | Paneled kickplates; | |
– | Double-hung windows at the second story; | |
– | Covered sidewalks. | |
• | Wherever possible, return to the use of horizontal wood siding, simple paint schemes, and wall signage traditional to the business district. | |
• | Design new additions to nonhistoric buildings that are subordinate in scale, and that echo the massing and roof forms typical of the district. | |
C9 Orient commercial buildings squarely to the street with facades aligned at the sidewalk edge. | |
• | To prevent weakening of the streetscape, avoid orienting commercial buildings to the side. |
• | Provide public entrances on the primary street frontage to strengthen pedestrian interaction. |
• | Maintain and strengthen the traditional sense of pedestrian enclosure in the historic commercial district with zero setback along Railroad Avenue, Fifth Street, and Old Cascade Highway. |
C10 Locate necessary off-street parking lots to the rear of buildings. | |
• | To put pedestrians first and to maintain visual quality, do not locate parking lots or drive-throughs in front of commercial buildings. |
• | If on-street parking is inadequate, site small parking lots or drive-throughs to the rear of buildings. |
• | Where rear lots are not feasible, locate the lot to the side of the building with landscaping to screen it from the street. |
• | Minimize the number of driveways and curb cuts in the historic commercial district. |
C11 Use traditional commercial shapes, sizes, and roof configurations. | ||
• | Limit building height to the predominant height of other buildings on the block. | |
• | To bring back the continuous facade wall along Railroad Avenue, build new infill as nearly as possible to the full width of the lot. | |
• | Design rooflines to reflect one of the traditional commercial roof configurations in Skykomish: | |
– | Steeply pitched gable perpendicular to the street; | |
– | Steeply pitched gable parallel to the street; | |
– | Gable with false front; | |
– | Hipped. | |
• | For rear or side wings, use similar secondary roof types that are smaller and lower than the main roof ridge line. | |
C12 Organize commercial building facades with traditional components. | ||
• | Consult with the design review board for facade design ideas from historic photos. | |
• | Use updated versions of historic storefront elements typically found in Skykomish: | |
– | Recessed entries; | |
– | Paneled kickplates; | |
– | Multi-paned display windows, commercial in scale; | |
– | Transoms over doors; | |
– | Shed or hipped roofs on wood posts over sidewalks. | |
• | Include vertically-proportioned double-hung sash windows at the second-floor level in groups of one, two, or three. | |
• | Consider balconies for two- or three-story structures. | |
• | Accent the roofline with simple cornices, brackets, or dentil blocks. | |
C13 Employ exterior finish materials, details, color, and signage characteristic of early Skykomish. | |
• | Stay within the traditional range of horizontal wood sidings: lapped, tongue-in-groove, shiplap. |
• | Avoid the use of synthetic siding material. |
• | Make generous use of wooden trim elements such as window and door surrounds, cornerboards, and cornices. |
• | Apply smooth-sawn wood shingle roofing, asphalt shingles similar in color and texture to wood, or metal roofing in a neutral color. |
• | Select paint color schemes that fall within the traditional commercial range for Skykomish, using just one base color and one or two trim colors. See Appendix C. |
• | Limit commercial signage to wall signs, hanging signs, or wall-mounted perpendicular signs, avoid the use of pole, monument, or roof-mounted signage. |
• | Integrate signage with the architectural design of the building in terms of placement, proportion, material, color, and lighting. |
• | In the historic commercial zone, follow the sign requirements set forth in SMC § 18.50.100. |
Designated Landmark: Teachers' Cottage Character-Defining Features |
|---|
– Location adjacent to school |
– Orientation to Sixth Street with typical residential setback |
– Distinctive footprint and cross-gabled roof configuration |
– Front and rear recessed porches |
– Narrow gauge, lapped horizontal siding |
– Double-hung sash with four or six-over-one lights, arranged in single, double, and triple groups |
– Multi-paned front door with sidelights |
– Vertical board trim in gables and other roofline details |
– Interior features: spatial configuration, staircase components, all woodwork |
R1 Preserve all character-defining architectural features. | ||
• | Identify original or early character-defining features at the start of the project; including altered features that contribute to original design intent. | |
• | Consider all of the following: | |
– | Location, setting, and orientation; | |
– | Setback, front and side yards, and notable landscape features; | |
– | Massing, including shape and size; | |
– | Roof configuration, detail, dormers, and material; | |
– | Front porches; | |
– | Windows and doors: proportions, arrangement, style, and materials; | |
– | Siding type and exterior paint color; | |
– | Decorative trim elements; | |
– | Early additions, garages, or other secondary structures; | |
– | Significant interior features and finishes for designated landmarks. | |
• | Avoid damaging, removing, or unnecessarily altering any and all character-defining features. | |
R2 Repair rather than replace deteriorated features. | |
• | Save as much historic fabric as possible, by patching, piecing, splicing, consolidating, or upgrading existing historic fabric. |
• | Replace features deteriorated beyond repair with materials that match in design, color, texture, and other visual qualities. |
• | Use physical or pictorial evidence to accurately replace missing features; consult the design review board for historic photo documentation. |
R3 Ensure that alterations are compatible with the authentic architectural character of the house. | ||
• | Avoid common changes that erode historic character, such as: | |
– | Replacing wooden porch elements with wrought iron; | |
– | Changing the shape and proportions of windows; | |
– | Adding shutters where none existed; | |
– | Removing window or door trim; | |
– | Replacing a paneled glazed door with a flat hollow-core door; | |
– | Enclosing an open front porch. | |
• | Do not create a false historical appearance with conjectural "historic" designs. | |
• | When accurate replacement of missing features is impossible, create a compatible design that is readable as new. | |
R4 Treat original finishes with sensitivity. | |
• | Avoid sandblasting historic wood siding to remove old paint, it shortens the life of the wood. |
• | Do not cover up historic siding with vinyl, Z-brick, or other synthetic material. |
• | Paint with simple exterior color schemes that fall within the range of traditional early 20th century domestic architecture. See Appendix C. |
R5 Design new additions for compatibility with the main dwelling and the surrounding neighborhood. | |
• | Use the traditional residential building forms and materials of Skykomish. |
• | Keep new additions visually subordinate to the historic house by locating them well back from the primary street. |
• | Create additions that are clearly recognizable as new construction, but which harmonize with the historic house. |
R6 Bring nonhistoric houses into general consistency with the character of Skykomish residential neighborhoods. | ||
• | Establish simple front yard landscaping and enhance the streetscape with low wooden fencing or plant materials along the sidewalk edge. | |
• | Through exterior remodels, re-introduce traditional primary facade design components, as appropriate: | |
– | Central entries facing the street; | |
– | Flanking vertically-proportioned windows; | |
– | Windows at the second story; | |
– | Open, raised front porches with hipped or gabled roofs. | |
• | Wherever feasible, return to the use of horizontal or wood-shingle siding and traditional exterior paint schemes. | |
• | Apply smooth-sawn wood shingle roofing, asphalt shingles similar in color and texture to wood, or metal roofing in a neutral color. | |
• | Design new additions that are subordinate in scale, well set back from the front of the main house, and typical of residential massing and roof forms in Skykomish. | |
R7 Orient houses to the street or railroad tracks, and align facades with the dominant setback on the block. | |
• | To strengthen the streetscape, avoid unusually deep setbacks and houses oriented to the side. |
• | Provide front entrances on the primary street frontage to preserve a pedestrian-friendly feeling. |
• | Establish simple front yard landscaping and enhance the streetscape with low wooden fencing or plant materials along the sidewalk edge. |
R8 Provide on-street residential parking or off-street parking to the rear of houses. | |
• | To reinforce neighborhood tradition, provide detached garages to the rear of residential lots. |
• | Set back all garages, attached or detached, so that cars parked outside will not project beyond the front building line. |
• | Keep curb cuts for residential driveways as narrow as possible to preserve pleasant, walkable streets. |
R9 Use traditional residential shapes, sizes, and roof configurations. | ||
• | Limit house height to the predominant height of other houses on the block, generally one to two stories. | |
• | Use traditional rectangular massing, with dimensions and proportions found locally. | |
• | Design rooflines to reflect one of the traditional residential roof configurations in Skykomish: | |
– | Steep or moderately-pitched gable perpendicular to the street; | |
– | Lateral gable parallel to the street; | |
– | Cross-gabled; | |
– | Hipped/pyramidal. | |
• | Incorporate shed-roofed dormers for upper story light. | |
• | For rear or side wings, use similar massing and similar roof types that are smaller and lower than the main roof ridge line. | |
R10 Design house facades with traditional components. | |
• | Consult with the design review board for facade design ideas from historic photos; use updated versions of these features in new design. |
• | Consider including a raised front porch with a roofline that echoes the main roof, and porch decks, simple railings, and support posts of wood. |
• | Alternatively, add a gabled, hipped, or shed roofed hood with bracketed supports over the front doorway. |
• | Use central or offset front entrances, with paneled and glazed doors. |
• | Install vertically-proportioned wood windows, possibly paired, arranged symmetrically on first and second stories. |
• | Accent the roofline with historically-based details, such as decorative bracketed supports in the gable and exposed rafter tails along the eaves. |
R11 Employ exterior finish materials, details, and color schemes characteristic of early Skykomish residences. | |
• | Stay within the traditional range of residential wood sidings: clapboard, tongue-in-groove, and shiplap horizontal, or wood shingle siding. |
• | Avoid the use of synthetic siding material. |
• | Make use of wooden trim elements such as window and door surrounds, cornerboards, and roofline detail. |
• | Apply smooth-sawn wood shingle roofing, asphalt shingles similar in color and texture to wood, or metal roofing in a neutral color. |
• | Paint all residential wood exteriors with color schemes that fall within the traditional residential range for Skykomish, using just one base color and one or two trim colors. See Appendix C. |
• | Apply smooth-sawn wood shingle roofing, asphalt shingles similar in color and texture to wood, or metal roofing in a neutral color. |
Designated Landmark: Skykomish School Character-Defining Features |
|---|
– Location and orientation to Sixth Street |
– Setback and remnant landscape features |
– Dimensions and massing |
– Flat roof configuration |
– Fenestration pattern, including placement, groupings, multi-paned sash |
– Formal high school and grade school entrances with signage |
– Exterior concrete surfaces with Art Moderne details in relief |
– Interior features, including: spatial configuration of corridors and classrooms; staircases; built-in planters; all woodwork; classroom cabinetry; library bookshelves; sliding slate chalkboards; principal's office; clock system; and gymnasium stage, wall finish, balcony, risers, benches, and pipe railings |
P1 Preserve all character-defining architectural features. | |
• | Identify original or early character-defining features at the start of the project; including altered features that contribute to original design intent. |
• | Consider such elements as: location, setting, and orientation; setback and notable landscape features; massing, roof configuration, detail, and material; formal entrances, window proportions, arrangement, style, and materials; exterior finish and paint color, decorative trim elements; early additions, and other secondary structures; significant interior features and finishes for designated landmarks. |
• | Avoid damaging, removing, or unnecessarily altering any and all character-defining features. |
P2 Repair rather than replace deteriorated features. | |
• | Save as much historic fabric as possible, by patching, piecing, splicing, consolidating, or upgrading existing historic fabric. |
• | Replace features deteriorated beyond repair with materials that match in design, color, texture, and other visual qualities. |
• | Use physical or pictorial evidence to accurately replace missing features; consult the design review board for historic photo documentation. |
P3 Ensure that alterations are compatible with the authentic architectural character of the building. | ||
• | Avoid common mistakes that erode historic character, such as: | |
– | Rearranging and redesigning original door and window openings; | |
– | Damaging an original formal entrance with handicapped access; | |
– | Removing characteristic detailing, exterior or interior; | |
– | Making additions that obscure important architectural features; | |
– | Partitioning significant interior spaces. | |
• | Do not create a false historical appearance with conjectural "historic" designs. | |
• | When accurate replacement of missing features is impossible, create a compatible design that is readable as new. | |
P4 Treat original finishes with sensitivity. | |
• | Avoid sandblasting historic wood siding to remove old paint, it shortens the life of the wood. |
• | Do not cover up historic siding with vinyl, or any other synthetic material. |
• | Paint with simple exterior color schemes that fall within the range of traditional early 20th century public architecture. See Appendix C. |
• | Do not paint over natural finished interior woodwork. |
• | Avoid unnecessary replacement of original interior lath and plaster. |
P5 Design new additions for compatibility with the main building and the surrounding neighborhood. | |
• | Use the traditional building forms and materials of Skykomish. |
• | Keep new additions visually subordinate to the historic structure by locating them well back from the primary street. |
• | Create additions that are clearly recognizable as new construction, but which harmonize with the historic building. |
Designated Landmark: Masonic Hall Character-Defining Features |
|---|
– Location south of tracks and orientation to Old Cascade Highway |
– Overall two-story rectangular massing with subordinate entry and kitchen additions |
– Steeply-pitched gable roof configuration, with exposed rafter tails and brackets at the gable overhang |
– Horizontal shiplap siding |
– Double-hung windows, single and paired |
– Early metal fire escape |
– Woodshed dependency at rear |
– Interior features, including: spatial configuration of all rooms, flush board walls and flooring, ticket window on enclosed porch, kitchen cabinetry in northwest corner, staircase, anteroom woodwork, raised platform and doors in meeting hall, Parker Room knotty pine |
P6 Bring nonhistoric buildings into gradual consistency with the character of the historic commercial district. | ||
• | Through exterior remodels, re-introduce some of the traditional design components of public architecture, as appropriate. | |
– | Landscaped setting; | |
– | Prominent formal entrance facing the street; | |
– | Generous symmetrically-arranged windows; | |
– | Overall sense of style. | |
• | Wherever possible, return to the use of horizontal wood siding, simple but distinctive paint schemes, and modest wall signage. | |
• | Design new additions to nonhistoric buildings that are subordinate in scale, and that echo the massing and roof forms typical of the district. | |
Designated Landmark: Great Northern Depot Character-Defining Features |
|---|
– Location on Railroad Avenue and direct orientation to tracks |
– Park setting |
– Simple rectangular massing with projecting bay window trackside |
– Gabled roof with broad overhanging eaves |
– All early wooden doors and windows |
– Horizontal wood siding, narrow gauge lapped and shiplap |
– Skykomish sign |
P7 Orient new public and institutional buildings to the street and provide a prominent public entry. | |
• | Base the setback on the predominant setback of neighboring properties. |
• | Provide formal public entrances on the primary street frontage to strengthen pedestrian interaction. |
• | Whenever possible, site new public buildings in prominent locations so they serve as community focal points. |
P8 Locate necessary off-street parking lots to the rear of buildings. | |
• | To put pedestrians first, avoid locating parking lots in front of public buildings. |
• | If on-street parking is inadequate, site small parking lots to the rear of buildings. |
• | Where rear lots are not feasible, locate the lot to the side of the building with landscaping to screen it from the street. |
P9 Use massing and roof configurations traditional to public architecture in Skykomish. | ||
• | Consider the massing and roof forms of adjacent historic buildings. | |
• | Choose building shapes and sizes from among the wide range of public and institutional structures in Skykomish. | |
• | Design rooflines to reflect one of the traditional roof configurations in Skykomish: | |
– | Steep to medium-pitched gable for wood framed buildings; | |
– | Hipped for wood framed buildings; | |
– | Flat for masonry buildings. | |
• | For rear or side wings, use similar secondary roof types that are smaller and lower than the main roof ridge line. | |
P10 Organize building facades with the traditional components of public architecture. | |
• | Be respectful of adjacent historic buildings. |
• | Express a clear overall concept or style on the building's exterior. |
• | Give formal front entrances special emphasis and detailing. |
• | Include generously proportioned windows as an integral element of facade design. |
• | Give the roofline visual distinction through the use of architectural focal points. |
P11 Employ exterior finish materials, details, color, and signage characteristic of public buildings in early Skykomish. | |
• | Be respectful of adjacent historic structures. |
• | Stay within the traditional range of exterior finishes: horizontal wood siding, or smooth surfaced concrete. |
• | Avoid the use of synthetic siding material. |
• | Apply smooth-sawn wood shingle roofing, asphalt shingles similar in color and texture to wood, or metal roofing in a neutral color. |
• | Select paint color schemes that fall within a traditional range for Skykomish. See Appendix C. |
• | Limit signage on public buildings to wall signs or hanging signs; avoid the use of pole, monument, or roof-mounted signage. |
• | Integrate signage with the architectural design of the building in terms of placement, proportion, material, color, and lighting. |
O1 Encourage the creation and maintenance of landscaping. | |
• | Wherever possible, preserve existing trees on private property and in the public right-of-way. |
• | Create landscaped borders at the sidewalk edge of residential properties. |
• | Select climate-appropriate plant materials or native species that require minimal maintenance. See Appendix B. |
O2 Encourage the use of historic fencing in residential areas. | |
• | To re-introduce historic character, erect wooden picket fences or wire garden fences at the sidewalk or roadway edge of residential properties. |
• | Along front property lines, limit fences to three or four feet in height, as seen in historic photos. |
• | Avoid solid board fences and chain link fences along front property lines. |
O3 Screen all trash receptacles from public view. | |
• | Site all receptacles in unobtrusive locations. |
• | For commercial receptacles, provide a minimum 15-foot setback from any residential property boundary. |
• | Use gated solid walls, fences, or landscaping to screen commercial dumpsters. |
O4 Screen exterior mechanical devices from public view. | |
• | Site all heating, cooling, ventilating equipment and propane tanks in unobtrusive locations. |
• | If necessary, further screen such devices with fences or landscaping. |
O5 Minimize the visual impact of antennas and satellite dishes from the public way. | |
• | Meet the performance standards set forth in SMC § 18.45.070(6). |
O6 Keep outdoor lighting simple and in character with the community. | |
• | Design simple street lights of appropriate scale and low intensity. |
• | Shield outdoor lighting on private lots so that direct illumination is confined to the property boundaries. |
O7 Create secondary buildings which reflect the design of the primary building and contribute to the character of the community. | |
• | For garages, storage sheds, and wood sheds, repeat the traditional forms and roof configurations found in Skykomish. |
• | Use wood siding or other traditional cladding material; avoid synthetic and metal siding. |
• | Locate secondary structures behind the facade of the primary building. |
90 DESIGN GUIDELINES 1
Goal 14, Objective 14.2: |
The preservation of the history is important to maintenance of the "small town quality of life." The history of the community is told in its people and in its buildings. The Town should implement a program to identify and preserve buildings and structures of historic value. |
Highlights in Skykomish's History | ||
|---|---|---|
1890 | – | John Maloney staked first claim |
1893 | – | First permanent white settlement |
1899 | – | Town of Skykomish plat filed |
1900 | – | Skykomish Timber Company incorporated |
1904 | – | Maloney's First Addition |
Fire burned much of commercial district | ||
1909 | – | Town incorporated |
1922 | – | Great Northern depot moved across tracks to present location |
1923 | – | Maloney's Second and Third Addition |
1925 | – | Stevens Pass Highway opened over the summit |
1927 | – | Maloney's Fourth Addition |
1939 | – | Skykomish River Bridge built |
Stevens Pass Highway relocated to north side of river | ||
1953 | – | Last steam locomotive |
1956 | – | Last electric locomotive |
G3 Protect and enhance natural views, street vistas, and open space. | ||
• | Site new development so as not to obstruct views of the forested mountain setting. | |
• | Protect important street vistas in town, such as: | |
– | The entrance into town from the river bridge. | |
– | Landmark buildings from across the railroad tracks. | |
– | The Railroad Avenue streetscape with depot and tracks from points east and west. | |
• | Continue to maintain the depot park on Railroad Avenue as a central public green. | |
• | Keep the undeveloped green open space along Maloney Creek south of the tracks. | |
G4 Strengthen traditional development patterns. | |
• | Whenever possible, site new commercial development along Railroad Avenue and the Old Cascade Highway. |
• | Orient commercial buildings in these locations squarely to the street, with facades aligned at the sidewalk edge. |
• | Whenever possible, site new residential development along established residential blocks. |
• | Conform with existing front and side yard setbacks in residential neighborhoods. |
G5 Reinforce traditional parking patterns. | |
• | Keep the pedestrian scale and continuity of the community by minimizing automobile dominance. |
• | Retain on-street parking in the historic commercial district; avoid off-street parking lots that separate pedestrian from building, and building from sidewalk. |
• | Where lot size allows, encourage residential parking to the rear of the common front building line. |
G6 Continue the use of historic building forms and materials. | ||
• | Maintain the building shapes, sizes, and roof configurations typically found in Skykomish, and repeat these forms in new construction. | |
– | Rectangular primary form, with subordinate rectangular forms attached. | |
– | One to three stories in height. | |
– | Gabled, false-front, and pyramidal/hipped roof configurations. | |
• | Perpetuate typical symmetrical facades with porches and central entrances oriented to the street. | |
• | Continue the dominant use of horizontal wood siding as the primary exterior finish material; avoid synthetic siding. | |
• | For roofing, continue the historical use of smooth-sawn wood shingles, or choose more recently traditional asphalt or metal finishes. | |
G7 Retain and adapt historic building for continued use. | |
• | Seek new uses that are closely related to the original use. |
• | Respect the historic integrity of the building when redesigning for new use. |
• | Avoid adaptations that require radical alteration of historic building fabric. |
G8 Avoid historic building relocation except as a means of preventing loss. | |
• | Because relocation destroys a building's significant relationship to its site, consider this approach only in special cases. |
• | Ensure that the relocation site provides a context similar to that of the historic site. |
• | Provide evidence of a commitment to complete the relocation, and an appropriate rehabilitation plan. |
• | Treat relocation's into the historic commercial district as new construction for purposes of design review. |
G9 Consider historic building demolition only as a last resort. | ||
Because demolition of historic buildings is a severe and irreversible action, consider this option only when all other possibilities have been examined: | ||
– | Retaining and adapting the building for new use. | |
– | Mothballing the building for future work. | |
– | Incorporating the building into new development on its existing site. | |
– | Relocating the building to an appropriate new site. | |
Designated Landmark: Maloney General Store Character-Defining Features | |
|---|---|
– Location at Fifth Street and Railroad Avenue | |
– Orientation to street and railroad tracks | |
– Zero setback on both streets | |
– Rectangular massing, with later additions | |
– Gabled roof with false front, cornice detail | |
– Hipped roof porch over sidewalk | |
– Novelty wood siding | |
– Storefront display windows, recessed entry | |
– Other visible wood sash windows and entrances | |
– Wall signage |
C1 Preserve all character-defining architectural features. | ||
• | Identify original or early character-defining features at the start of the project; including altered features that contribute to original design intent. | |
• | Consider all of the following: | |
– | Location and setting; | |
– | Orientation and setback; | |
– | Massing, including shape and size; | |
– | Roof configuration, detail, and material; | |
– | Porches or balconies; | |
– | Windows and doors: proportions, arrangement, style, and materials; | |
– | Siding and exterior paint color; | |
– | Decorative trim elements; | |
– | Distinctive signage; | |
– | Early additions; | |
– | Significant interior features and finishes for designated landmarks. | |
• | Avoid damaging, removing, or unnecessarily altering any and all character-defining features. | |
C2 Repair rather than replace deteriorated features. | |
• | Save as much historic fabric as possible, by patching, piecing, splicing, consolidating, or upgrading existing historic fabric. |
• | Replace features deteriorated beyond repair with materials that match in design, color, texture, and other visual qualities. |
• | Use physical or pictorial evidence to accurately replace missing features, consult the design review board for historic photo documentation. |
C3 Ensure that alterations are compatible with the authentic architectural character of the building. | |
• | Do not create a false historical appearance with conjectural "historic" designs. |
• | When accurate replacement of missing features is impossible, create a compatible design that is readable as new. |
• | Minimize the visual impact of new mechanical or electrical equipment, handicapped access, and code compliance work. |
C4 Treat original finishes with sensitivity. | |
• | Avoid sandblasting historic wood siding to remove old paint, it will shorten the life of the wood. |
• | Do not cover up historic siding with vinyl, Z-brick, or other synthetic material. |
• | Paint with simple exterior color schemes that fall within the range of traditional early 20th century commercial buildings. See Appendix C. |
C5 Design new additions for compatibility with the building and block. | |
• | Use the traditional buildings forms and materials of the historic commercial district. |
• | Keep new additions visually subordinate to historic buildings by locating them back from primary street facades. |
• | Create additions that are clearly recognizable as new construction, but in harmony with the historic building. |
C6 Bring nonhistoric buildings into gradual consistency with the character of the historic commercial district. | ||
• | Use fence lines, hedges, or low walls along the sidewalk edge to reverse gaps in the streetscape created by deep setbacks and front parking lots. | |
• | Through facade remodels, re-introduce traditional street-facing design components, as appropriate: | |
– | Central entries; | |
– | Flanking storefront display windows; | |
– | Paneled kickplates; | |
– | Double-hung windows at the second story; | |
– | Covered sidewalks. | |
• | Wherever possible, return to the use of horizontal wood siding, simple paint schemes, and wall signage traditional to the business district. | |
• | Design new additions to nonhistoric buildings that are subordinate in scale, and that echo the massing and roof forms typical of the district. | |
C9 Orient commercial buildings squarely to the street with facades aligned at the sidewalk edge. | |
• | To prevent weakening of the streetscape, avoid orienting commercial buildings to the side. |
• | Provide public entrances on the primary street frontage to strengthen pedestrian interaction. |
• | Maintain and strengthen the traditional sense of pedestrian enclosure in the historic commercial district with zero setback along Railroad Avenue, Fifth Street, and Old Cascade Highway. |
C10 Locate necessary off-street parking lots to the rear of buildings. | |
• | To put pedestrians first and to maintain visual quality, do not locate parking lots or drive-throughs in front of commercial buildings. |
• | If on-street parking is inadequate, site small parking lots or drive-throughs to the rear of buildings. |
• | Where rear lots are not feasible, locate the lot to the side of the building with landscaping to screen it from the street. |
• | Minimize the number of driveways and curb cuts in the historic commercial district. |
C11 Use traditional commercial shapes, sizes, and roof configurations. | ||
• | Limit building height to the predominant height of other buildings on the block. | |
• | To bring back the continuous facade wall along Railroad Avenue, build new infill as nearly as possible to the full width of the lot. | |
• | Design rooflines to reflect one of the traditional commercial roof configurations in Skykomish: | |
– | Steeply pitched gable perpendicular to the street; | |
– | Steeply pitched gable parallel to the street; | |
– | Gable with false front; | |
– | Hipped. | |
• | For rear or side wings, use similar secondary roof types that are smaller and lower than the main roof ridge line. | |
C12 Organize commercial building facades with traditional components. | ||
• | Consult with the design review board for facade design ideas from historic photos. | |
• | Use updated versions of historic storefront elements typically found in Skykomish: | |
– | Recessed entries; | |
– | Paneled kickplates; | |
– | Multi-paned display windows, commercial in scale; | |
– | Transoms over doors; | |
– | Shed or hipped roofs on wood posts over sidewalks. | |
• | Include vertically-proportioned double-hung sash windows at the second-floor level in groups of one, two, or three. | |
• | Consider balconies for two- or three-story structures. | |
• | Accent the roofline with simple cornices, brackets, or dentil blocks. | |
C13 Employ exterior finish materials, details, color, and signage characteristic of early Skykomish. | |
• | Stay within the traditional range of horizontal wood sidings: lapped, tongue-in-groove, shiplap. |
• | Avoid the use of synthetic siding material. |
• | Make generous use of wooden trim elements such as window and door surrounds, cornerboards, and cornices. |
• | Apply smooth-sawn wood shingle roofing, asphalt shingles similar in color and texture to wood, or metal roofing in a neutral color. |
• | Select paint color schemes that fall within the traditional commercial range for Skykomish, using just one base color and one or two trim colors. See Appendix C. |
• | Limit commercial signage to wall signs, hanging signs, or wall-mounted perpendicular signs, avoid the use of pole, monument, or roof-mounted signage. |
• | Integrate signage with the architectural design of the building in terms of placement, proportion, material, color, and lighting. |
• | In the historic commercial zone, follow the sign requirements set forth in SMC § 18.50.100. |
Designated Landmark: Teachers' Cottage Character-Defining Features |
|---|
– Location adjacent to school |
– Orientation to Sixth Street with typical residential setback |
– Distinctive footprint and cross-gabled roof configuration |
– Front and rear recessed porches |
– Narrow gauge, lapped horizontal siding |
– Double-hung sash with four or six-over-one lights, arranged in single, double, and triple groups |
– Multi-paned front door with sidelights |
– Vertical board trim in gables and other roofline details |
– Interior features: spatial configuration, staircase components, all woodwork |
R1 Preserve all character-defining architectural features. | ||
• | Identify original or early character-defining features at the start of the project; including altered features that contribute to original design intent. | |
• | Consider all of the following: | |
– | Location, setting, and orientation; | |
– | Setback, front and side yards, and notable landscape features; | |
– | Massing, including shape and size; | |
– | Roof configuration, detail, dormers, and material; | |
– | Front porches; | |
– | Windows and doors: proportions, arrangement, style, and materials; | |
– | Siding type and exterior paint color; | |
– | Decorative trim elements; | |
– | Early additions, garages, or other secondary structures; | |
– | Significant interior features and finishes for designated landmarks. | |
• | Avoid damaging, removing, or unnecessarily altering any and all character-defining features. | |
R2 Repair rather than replace deteriorated features. | |
• | Save as much historic fabric as possible, by patching, piecing, splicing, consolidating, or upgrading existing historic fabric. |
• | Replace features deteriorated beyond repair with materials that match in design, color, texture, and other visual qualities. |
• | Use physical or pictorial evidence to accurately replace missing features; consult the design review board for historic photo documentation. |
R3 Ensure that alterations are compatible with the authentic architectural character of the house. | ||
• | Avoid common changes that erode historic character, such as: | |
– | Replacing wooden porch elements with wrought iron; | |
– | Changing the shape and proportions of windows; | |
– | Adding shutters where none existed; | |
– | Removing window or door trim; | |
– | Replacing a paneled glazed door with a flat hollow-core door; | |
– | Enclosing an open front porch. | |
• | Do not create a false historical appearance with conjectural "historic" designs. | |
• | When accurate replacement of missing features is impossible, create a compatible design that is readable as new. | |
R4 Treat original finishes with sensitivity. | |
• | Avoid sandblasting historic wood siding to remove old paint, it shortens the life of the wood. |
• | Do not cover up historic siding with vinyl, Z-brick, or other synthetic material. |
• | Paint with simple exterior color schemes that fall within the range of traditional early 20th century domestic architecture. See Appendix C. |
R5 Design new additions for compatibility with the main dwelling and the surrounding neighborhood. | |
• | Use the traditional residential building forms and materials of Skykomish. |
• | Keep new additions visually subordinate to the historic house by locating them well back from the primary street. |
• | Create additions that are clearly recognizable as new construction, but which harmonize with the historic house. |
R6 Bring nonhistoric houses into general consistency with the character of Skykomish residential neighborhoods. | ||
• | Establish simple front yard landscaping and enhance the streetscape with low wooden fencing or plant materials along the sidewalk edge. | |
• | Through exterior remodels, re-introduce traditional primary facade design components, as appropriate: | |
– | Central entries facing the street; | |
– | Flanking vertically-proportioned windows; | |
– | Windows at the second story; | |
– | Open, raised front porches with hipped or gabled roofs. | |
• | Wherever feasible, return to the use of horizontal or wood-shingle siding and traditional exterior paint schemes. | |
• | Apply smooth-sawn wood shingle roofing, asphalt shingles similar in color and texture to wood, or metal roofing in a neutral color. | |
• | Design new additions that are subordinate in scale, well set back from the front of the main house, and typical of residential massing and roof forms in Skykomish. | |
R7 Orient houses to the street or railroad tracks, and align facades with the dominant setback on the block. | |
• | To strengthen the streetscape, avoid unusually deep setbacks and houses oriented to the side. |
• | Provide front entrances on the primary street frontage to preserve a pedestrian-friendly feeling. |
• | Establish simple front yard landscaping and enhance the streetscape with low wooden fencing or plant materials along the sidewalk edge. |
R8 Provide on-street residential parking or off-street parking to the rear of houses. | |
• | To reinforce neighborhood tradition, provide detached garages to the rear of residential lots. |
• | Set back all garages, attached or detached, so that cars parked outside will not project beyond the front building line. |
• | Keep curb cuts for residential driveways as narrow as possible to preserve pleasant, walkable streets. |
R9 Use traditional residential shapes, sizes, and roof configurations. | ||
• | Limit house height to the predominant height of other houses on the block, generally one to two stories. | |
• | Use traditional rectangular massing, with dimensions and proportions found locally. | |
• | Design rooflines to reflect one of the traditional residential roof configurations in Skykomish: | |
– | Steep or moderately-pitched gable perpendicular to the street; | |
– | Lateral gable parallel to the street; | |
– | Cross-gabled; | |
– | Hipped/pyramidal. | |
• | Incorporate shed-roofed dormers for upper story light. | |
• | For rear or side wings, use similar massing and similar roof types that are smaller and lower than the main roof ridge line. | |
R10 Design house facades with traditional components. | |
• | Consult with the design review board for facade design ideas from historic photos; use updated versions of these features in new design. |
• | Consider including a raised front porch with a roofline that echoes the main roof, and porch decks, simple railings, and support posts of wood. |
• | Alternatively, add a gabled, hipped, or shed roofed hood with bracketed supports over the front doorway. |
• | Use central or offset front entrances, with paneled and glazed doors. |
• | Install vertically-proportioned wood windows, possibly paired, arranged symmetrically on first and second stories. |
• | Accent the roofline with historically-based details, such as decorative bracketed supports in the gable and exposed rafter tails along the eaves. |
R11 Employ exterior finish materials, details, and color schemes characteristic of early Skykomish residences. | |
• | Stay within the traditional range of residential wood sidings: clapboard, tongue-in-groove, and shiplap horizontal, or wood shingle siding. |
• | Avoid the use of synthetic siding material. |
• | Make use of wooden trim elements such as window and door surrounds, cornerboards, and roofline detail. |
• | Apply smooth-sawn wood shingle roofing, asphalt shingles similar in color and texture to wood, or metal roofing in a neutral color. |
• | Paint all residential wood exteriors with color schemes that fall within the traditional residential range for Skykomish, using just one base color and one or two trim colors. See Appendix C. |
• | Apply smooth-sawn wood shingle roofing, asphalt shingles similar in color and texture to wood, or metal roofing in a neutral color. |
Designated Landmark: Skykomish School Character-Defining Features |
|---|
– Location and orientation to Sixth Street |
– Setback and remnant landscape features |
– Dimensions and massing |
– Flat roof configuration |
– Fenestration pattern, including placement, groupings, multi-paned sash |
– Formal high school and grade school entrances with signage |
– Exterior concrete surfaces with Art Moderne details in relief |
– Interior features, including: spatial configuration of corridors and classrooms; staircases; built-in planters; all woodwork; classroom cabinetry; library bookshelves; sliding slate chalkboards; principal's office; clock system; and gymnasium stage, wall finish, balcony, risers, benches, and pipe railings |
P1 Preserve all character-defining architectural features. | |
• | Identify original or early character-defining features at the start of the project; including altered features that contribute to original design intent. |
• | Consider such elements as: location, setting, and orientation; setback and notable landscape features; massing, roof configuration, detail, and material; formal entrances, window proportions, arrangement, style, and materials; exterior finish and paint color, decorative trim elements; early additions, and other secondary structures; significant interior features and finishes for designated landmarks. |
• | Avoid damaging, removing, or unnecessarily altering any and all character-defining features. |
P2 Repair rather than replace deteriorated features. | |
• | Save as much historic fabric as possible, by patching, piecing, splicing, consolidating, or upgrading existing historic fabric. |
• | Replace features deteriorated beyond repair with materials that match in design, color, texture, and other visual qualities. |
• | Use physical or pictorial evidence to accurately replace missing features; consult the design review board for historic photo documentation. |
P3 Ensure that alterations are compatible with the authentic architectural character of the building. | ||
• | Avoid common mistakes that erode historic character, such as: | |
– | Rearranging and redesigning original door and window openings; | |
– | Damaging an original formal entrance with handicapped access; | |
– | Removing characteristic detailing, exterior or interior; | |
– | Making additions that obscure important architectural features; | |
– | Partitioning significant interior spaces. | |
• | Do not create a false historical appearance with conjectural "historic" designs. | |
• | When accurate replacement of missing features is impossible, create a compatible design that is readable as new. | |
P4 Treat original finishes with sensitivity. | |
• | Avoid sandblasting historic wood siding to remove old paint, it shortens the life of the wood. |
• | Do not cover up historic siding with vinyl, or any other synthetic material. |
• | Paint with simple exterior color schemes that fall within the range of traditional early 20th century public architecture. See Appendix C. |
• | Do not paint over natural finished interior woodwork. |
• | Avoid unnecessary replacement of original interior lath and plaster. |
P5 Design new additions for compatibility with the main building and the surrounding neighborhood. | |
• | Use the traditional building forms and materials of Skykomish. |
• | Keep new additions visually subordinate to the historic structure by locating them well back from the primary street. |
• | Create additions that are clearly recognizable as new construction, but which harmonize with the historic building. |
Designated Landmark: Masonic Hall Character-Defining Features |
|---|
– Location south of tracks and orientation to Old Cascade Highway |
– Overall two-story rectangular massing with subordinate entry and kitchen additions |
– Steeply-pitched gable roof configuration, with exposed rafter tails and brackets at the gable overhang |
– Horizontal shiplap siding |
– Double-hung windows, single and paired |
– Early metal fire escape |
– Woodshed dependency at rear |
– Interior features, including: spatial configuration of all rooms, flush board walls and flooring, ticket window on enclosed porch, kitchen cabinetry in northwest corner, staircase, anteroom woodwork, raised platform and doors in meeting hall, Parker Room knotty pine |
P6 Bring nonhistoric buildings into gradual consistency with the character of the historic commercial district. | ||
• | Through exterior remodels, re-introduce some of the traditional design components of public architecture, as appropriate. | |
– | Landscaped setting; | |
– | Prominent formal entrance facing the street; | |
– | Generous symmetrically-arranged windows; | |
– | Overall sense of style. | |
• | Wherever possible, return to the use of horizontal wood siding, simple but distinctive paint schemes, and modest wall signage. | |
• | Design new additions to nonhistoric buildings that are subordinate in scale, and that echo the massing and roof forms typical of the district. | |
Designated Landmark: Great Northern Depot Character-Defining Features |
|---|
– Location on Railroad Avenue and direct orientation to tracks |
– Park setting |
– Simple rectangular massing with projecting bay window trackside |
– Gabled roof with broad overhanging eaves |
– All early wooden doors and windows |
– Horizontal wood siding, narrow gauge lapped and shiplap |
– Skykomish sign |
P7 Orient new public and institutional buildings to the street and provide a prominent public entry. | |
• | Base the setback on the predominant setback of neighboring properties. |
• | Provide formal public entrances on the primary street frontage to strengthen pedestrian interaction. |
• | Whenever possible, site new public buildings in prominent locations so they serve as community focal points. |
P8 Locate necessary off-street parking lots to the rear of buildings. | |
• | To put pedestrians first, avoid locating parking lots in front of public buildings. |
• | If on-street parking is inadequate, site small parking lots to the rear of buildings. |
• | Where rear lots are not feasible, locate the lot to the side of the building with landscaping to screen it from the street. |
P9 Use massing and roof configurations traditional to public architecture in Skykomish. | ||
• | Consider the massing and roof forms of adjacent historic buildings. | |
• | Choose building shapes and sizes from among the wide range of public and institutional structures in Skykomish. | |
• | Design rooflines to reflect one of the traditional roof configurations in Skykomish: | |
– | Steep to medium-pitched gable for wood framed buildings; | |
– | Hipped for wood framed buildings; | |
– | Flat for masonry buildings. | |
• | For rear or side wings, use similar secondary roof types that are smaller and lower than the main roof ridge line. | |
P10 Organize building facades with the traditional components of public architecture. | |
• | Be respectful of adjacent historic buildings. |
• | Express a clear overall concept or style on the building's exterior. |
• | Give formal front entrances special emphasis and detailing. |
• | Include generously proportioned windows as an integral element of facade design. |
• | Give the roofline visual distinction through the use of architectural focal points. |
P11 Employ exterior finish materials, details, color, and signage characteristic of public buildings in early Skykomish. | |
• | Be respectful of adjacent historic structures. |
• | Stay within the traditional range of exterior finishes: horizontal wood siding, or smooth surfaced concrete. |
• | Avoid the use of synthetic siding material. |
• | Apply smooth-sawn wood shingle roofing, asphalt shingles similar in color and texture to wood, or metal roofing in a neutral color. |
• | Select paint color schemes that fall within a traditional range for Skykomish. See Appendix C. |
• | Limit signage on public buildings to wall signs or hanging signs; avoid the use of pole, monument, or roof-mounted signage. |
• | Integrate signage with the architectural design of the building in terms of placement, proportion, material, color, and lighting. |
O1 Encourage the creation and maintenance of landscaping. | |
• | Wherever possible, preserve existing trees on private property and in the public right-of-way. |
• | Create landscaped borders at the sidewalk edge of residential properties. |
• | Select climate-appropriate plant materials or native species that require minimal maintenance. See Appendix B. |
O2 Encourage the use of historic fencing in residential areas. | |
• | To re-introduce historic character, erect wooden picket fences or wire garden fences at the sidewalk or roadway edge of residential properties. |
• | Along front property lines, limit fences to three or four feet in height, as seen in historic photos. |
• | Avoid solid board fences and chain link fences along front property lines. |
O3 Screen all trash receptacles from public view. | |
• | Site all receptacles in unobtrusive locations. |
• | For commercial receptacles, provide a minimum 15-foot setback from any residential property boundary. |
• | Use gated solid walls, fences, or landscaping to screen commercial dumpsters. |
O4 Screen exterior mechanical devices from public view. | |
• | Site all heating, cooling, ventilating equipment and propane tanks in unobtrusive locations. |
• | If necessary, further screen such devices with fences or landscaping. |
O5 Minimize the visual impact of antennas and satellite dishes from the public way. | |
• | Meet the performance standards set forth in SMC § 18.45.070(6). |
O6 Keep outdoor lighting simple and in character with the community. | |
• | Design simple street lights of appropriate scale and low intensity. |
• | Shield outdoor lighting on private lots so that direct illumination is confined to the property boundaries. |
O7 Create secondary buildings which reflect the design of the primary building and contribute to the character of the community. | |
• | For garages, storage sheds, and wood sheds, repeat the traditional forms and roof configurations found in Skykomish. |
• | Use wood siding or other traditional cladding material; avoid synthetic and metal siding. |
• | Locate secondary structures behind the facade of the primary building. |