As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
APPLICANTA person who files an application for a permit under this chapter who is either the owner of the land on which the proposed regulated activity would be located, a contract vendee, a lessee of the land or the authorized agent of any such person.
AQUACULTURECultivating and harvesting products, including fish and vegetation, that are produced naturally in wetlands and installing cribs, racks and other in-water structures for cultivating these products, but does not include filling, dredging, peat mining or the construction of any buildings or any water regulating structures, such as dams.
BOUNDARIES OF WETLANDSThe outer limit of the vegetation specified in Subsections A and B of the definition of "wetlands" below and of lands and water specified in Subsection C of such definition.
DEPOSITTo fill, place, eject, discharge or dump any material.
FILLINGDepositing any soil, stones, sand, gravel, mud, rubbish or fill of any kind.
MATERIALSoil, stones, sand, gravel, clay, peat, mud, debris and refuse or any other organic or inorganic substance, whether liquid, solid or gaseous, or any combination thereof.
PERMITThe written approval, issued by the approving authority, where required for conducting a regulated activity in a wetland area.
PERSONAny person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company, organization or legal entity of any kind, including municipal corporations, governmental agencies or subdivisions thereof.
POLLUTIONThe presence in the environment of man-made or man-induced conditions or contaminants in quantities or characteristics which are or may be injurious to human, plant or wildlife or other animal life or to property.
REGULATED ACTIVITYAny form of draining, dredging, excavation or mining, either directly or indirectly; any form of dumping or filling, either directly or indirectly, erecting any building or structures, constructing roads, driving pilings or placing any obstructions, whether or not changing the ebb and flow of the water; any form of pollution, including but not limited to installing a septic tank, running sewer outfall, discharging sewage treatment effluent or other liquefied wastes, including drainage from swimming pools, into or so as to drain into a wetland; or any other activity which substantially impairs any of the several functions or benefits of wetlands. These activities are subject to regulation, whether or not they occur upon the wetland itself, if they impinge upon or otherwise substantially affect the wetland and are located within the regulated area. Activities exempted under this definition:
A. The depositing or removal of the natural products of wetlands by recreational or commercial fishing, shellfishing, aquaculture, hunting or trapping are not regulated under this Article.
B. Agricultural activities excluded from regulation under § 24-0701.4 of Article 24.
C. Public health activities, orders and regulations of the New York State Department of Health are not regulated under this chapter, provided that copies of all such orders or regulations affecting wetlands are filed with the approving authority in advance.
D. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the taking of wetland products regulated by the Trustees of the Freeholders and Commonalty of the Town of Southampton.
REGULATED AREAThe area within 150 feet of the boundary of a wetland for any structure or building, or the area within 200 feet of the boundary of a wetland for any septic or discharge system, or the area within 125 feet of a boundary of wetland for any clearing of land, landscaping and use of fertilizers. "Regulated area" may also be extended by the Village Board in accordance with Section
665.2(b) of Title 6 of NYCRR.
SETBACKSExcept for coastal erosion structures (sea walls, revetments, bulkheads, gabions,) and docks, the nominal standard of 150 feet for setting back structures and buildings from the landward edge of any wetland and 200 feet for setting back any septic or discharge system from the landward edge of any wetland and 125 feet for setting back any clearing of land, landscaping and fertilizing from the landward edge of any wetland.
STATE MAPSThe Official Freshwater Wetlands Map promulgated and amended by the Commissioner of the New York State Department of Conservation pursuant to § 24-0301.5 of the Freshwater Wetlands Act.
TOWN TRUSTEESThe Trustees of the Freeholders and Commonalty of the Town of Southampton.
VILLAGE BOARDThe Village Board of Trustees of the Incorporated Village of Southampton.
WATERCOURSEA natural or man-made channel through which water flows continuously, seasonally or periodically and which contains or connects to wetlands as herein defined.
WETLANDSAll lands and waters of the Village of Southampton which contain any or all of the following;
A. Lands and submerged lands, commonly called "marshes," "swamps," "sloughs," "bogs" and "flats," supporting aquatic or semiaquatic vegetation of the following types:
(1) Wetlands trees which depend upon seasonal or permanent flooding or sufficiently waterlogged soils to give them a competitive advantage over other trees, including, among others, red maple (Acer rubrum), willows (Salix species), tupelo (Nyssa syivatica), swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor) grey birch (Betula populifolia) and shadbush (Amelanchier canadensis).
(2) Wetlands shrubs which depend upon seasonal or permanent flooding or sufficiently waterlogged soils to give them a competitive advantage over other shrubs, including, among others, alder (Alnus species), buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), leatherleaf (chamaedaphne calyculata), sweet pepperbush (Clethra alnifolia), swamp azalea (Rhodo dendron viscosum), spicebush (Lindera benzoin), bog laurel (kalmia polifolia), highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) and winterberry holly (Ilex verticillata).
(3) Emergent vegetation, including, among others, cattails (Typha species), pickerelweed (Ponterderia cordata), bulrushes (Scirpus species), rushes (Juncus species), arrowheads (Sagittaria species), purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), swamp loosestrife (Decondon verticillatus), swamp rose mallow (Hisbiscus palustris), smartweeds (Polygonum species), water plantain (Alisma plantago) and manna grasses (Glyceria species).
(4) Rooted, floating-leaved vegetation, including, among others, water lily (Nymphaea ordorata), starwort (Callitriche species), pondweeds (Potamoqeton species), spatterdock (Nuphar species) and watercress (Nasturtium officinale).
(5) Free-floating vegetation, including, among others, duckweed (Lemna species), big duckweed (Spirodela polyrhiza) and watermeal (Wolffia species).
(6) Wet meadow vegetation which depends upon seasonal or permanent flooding or sufficiently waterlogged soils to give it a competitive advantage over other open land vegetation, including, among others, blue and yellow flag (Iris species) ferns (Osmunda species, Theylpteris palustris and Woodwardeia species), bulrushes (Scirpus species), sedges (Carex species), rushes (Juncus species), cattails (Typha species), rice cut-grass (Leersia oryzoides), reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea), sensitive fern (Opoclea sensibilis), skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus), swamp loosestrife (Decondon verticillatus), spike rush (Eleocharis species), break rush (Rhynchospora species), umbrella sedges (Cyperus species) and manna grasses (Glyceria species).
(7) Bog mat vegetation, including, among others, sphagnum mosses (Sphagnum species), sundews (Drosera species), leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata), bladderworts (Utricularia species), cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon and Vaccinium oxycoccos), piewort (Eriocaulon species) and water pennyworts (Hydrocotyle species).
(8) Brackish marsh vegetation, containing elements of subsection A(1) through (6) above, including, among others, common reeds, cattails, bulrushes, sedge, rushes and ferns, as well as switch grass (Panicum virgatum), cordgrasses (Spartina species), spike grass (Distichlis spicata), black grass (Juncus gerardii), glassworts (Salicornia species), sea lavender (Limonium nashii), marsh elder (Iva frutescens) and groundsel bush (Baccharis halimifolia).
(9) Submergent vegetation, including, among others, pondweeds (Potamogeton species), naiads (Naias species), bladderworts (Utricularia species), wild celery (Vallisneria americana), coontail (Ceratophyllum demersum), water milfoils (Myriophyllum species), muskgrass (Chara species), stonewort (Nitella species), waterweeds (Elodea species) and water smartweed (Polygonum amphibium).
B. Lands and submerged lands containing remnants of any vegetation that is not aquatic or semiaquatic that has died because of wet conditions over a sufficiently long period, provided that such wet conditions do not exceed a maximum seasonal water depth of six feet, and provided further that such conditions can be expected to persist indefinitely, barring human intervention.
C. Lands and water substantially enclosed by aquatic or semiaquatic vegetation as set forth in Subsection
A of this definition or by dead vegetation as set forth in Subsection
B of this definition, the regulation of which is necessary to protect and preserve the aquatic and semiaquatic vegetation.
D. The waters overlying the areas set forth in Subsections
A and
B and the lands underlying Subsection
C of this definition.
E. Hydric soils, those that are:
(1) Saturated, flooded or ponded long enough during the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions that favor the growth and regeneration of hydrophytic vegetation;
(2) Flooded frequently (more than 50 times in 100 years for more than seven consecutive days on each occurrence during the growing season);
(3) Poorly drained (having the water table one foot or less from the existing natural grade for at least seven consecutive days during a growing season); or
(4) Soils found in the Village of Southampton and presumed to be hydric soils which are shown on Sheet Numbers 49, 62 and 73 in the United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey of Suffolk County, 1975, and are known as:
F. Hydrophytic vegetation as defined by the United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, in Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitat of the United States, December 1979, and more specifically contained in Wetland Plants of the State of New York, 1986, United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service.