[Ord. No. 2118 §§1 — 3, 8-18-2008]
As used in this Chapter, the following terms shall have these prescribed meanings:
AGRICULTURE
All farm enterprises such as cropland forage production, animal husbandry, dairy and poultry, silviculture, floriculture and viticulture.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMP)
Effective and practical, structural or non-structural methods which prevent or reduce erosion and the movement of sediment and other pollutants from the land to surface or ground water or which otherwise protect water quality from potential adverse effects of land disturbance activities.
CITY ENGINEER
The City Engineer or his/her designates.
CLEAN FILL
Uncontaminated soil, rock, sand, gravel, concrete, asphalt concrete, cinder blocks, brick, minimal amounts of wood and metal and inert soils which are approved by rule or policy of the State Department of Natural Resources for fill, reclamation or other beneficial use.
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT
A permit that has been granted by the Board of Aldermen for those conditional uses, as delineated in Chapter 404, which are allowed in a given zoning district.
CRITICAL DOWNSTREAM LOCATION
A location within the drainage reach downstream of the subject site consisting of a channel section, drainage swale, bridge, box culvert, storm sewer or other conveyance facility or structure having a conveyance capacity which would be exceeded by stormwater runoff from a 10-year frequency, 24-hour duration storm under existing land use conditions; or an existing structure or building located downstream of the subject site which has its lowest floor elevation less than one (1) foot above the maximum elevation in an adjacent channel attained by the 100-year frequency, 24-hour duration storm, assuming existing land use conditions with the proposed ultimate development of the subject site in place. The conveyance capacity of a structure operating under inlet control conditions shall be determined with a maximum headwater to diameter ratio (HW/D) of 1.50 or with a headwater elevation equal to the top of curb, whichever is less.
DESIGN YEAR STORM
The selected or established frequency or return period of rainfall time-duration for which drainage facilities are to be designed.
DEVELOPED LAND
Real estate altered by the addition of impervious surface which changes the hydrology of the property from its natural state.
DEVELOPER
A person, partnership or corporation engaged in the development of land and not excluded by the exemption Section of this Chapter.
DEVELOPMENT
The process of grading, clearing, filling, quarrying, construction or similar activities when not excluded by the exemption Section of this Chapter.
DRAINAGE BASIN (OR WATERSHED)
The catchment area from which stormwater is carried off by a watercourse or storm drainage system. The area served by a drainage system receiving storm and other surface-borne water. Drainage basin boundaries are a product of natural topography and drainage system configuration.
DRAINAGE FACILITY
A manmade structure or natural watercourse for the conveyance of storm runoff. Examples are channels, pipes, ditches, swales, catch basins and street gutters.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or portion thereof used for residential uses.
EROSION
The wearing away of land areas in which soil particles are dislodged by action of wind, water or gravity.
EROSION CONTROL PLAN
An engineered plan that illustrates the location, materials and construction details of all sediment and erosion control methods that will be constructed, erected, installed and maintained on the development site during all phases of construction activities. Stormwater control devices may be included as an integral part of the erosion control plan.
FINAL PLAN
The plan submitted by the developer which incorporates the designs and management controls of the Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan. Such plan need only cover the tract of land for which land disturbance activities will occur.
GRUBBING
Removing, clearing or scalping material such as roots, stumps, underbrush or sod.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
A surface on real property where infiltration of stormwater into the earth has been virtually eliminated by the works of man. Impervious surfaces shall include, but not be limited to: roofs, paved driveways, patio areas, sidewalks, parking lots, storage areas and other oil or macadam surfaced areas which prevent percolation on stormwaters into the earth's surface.
LAND DISTURBANCE PERMIT
A permit issued by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MODNR) that authorizes the commencement of land disturbance activities upon any tract of land that is one (1) acre or greater.
MULCHING
The application of plant or other suitable materials on the soil surface to conserve moisture, reduce erosion and aid in establishing plant cover.
NATURAL WATERCOURSE
A channel formed in the existing surface topography of the earth prior to changes made by unnatural conditions.
NON-RESIDENTIAL USE
The use of developed land for any purposes other than for a single-family residence or a multiple-family building.
NUISANCE
Any act or activity that is kept, maintained, caused or permitted to be caused by any person, firm or corporation on any lot, parcel or tract of land within the City of St. Robert that poses a potential hazard to the health, safety or welfare to people or property.
OCCUPANT
The person in possession or lawfully entitled to possession of a parcel of land.
OTHER MUNICIPAL ORDINANCES
Ordinances or regulations such as, but not limited to, zoning, subdivision and landscaping.
OWNER
Any person having legal title to or a proprietary interest in real property. Proprietary interest shall include, but not be limited to, estate administration, trusteeship, guardianship and actions under a valid power of attorney.
PEAK RUNOFF
The maximum rate at which stormwater travels across the surface of the land.
REGULATION
A set of regulatory guidelines that have been adopted, administered and enforced by a local municipality or other regulatory agency that promote the health, safety and welfare of a community. For the purposes of this Chapter, the Land Development Regulations of the City of St. Robert shall apply.
SEDIMENT
Rock, sand, gravel, silt or other material deposited by action of wind, water or gravity.
SEDIMENT BASIN
A barrier or dam built across a waterway or at other suitable locations to retain rock, sand, gravel, silt or other material deposited by action of wind, water or gravity.
SILT TRAPS OR FILTERS
Staked bales or silt fencing systems that function as a filter and a velocity check to trap fine-grained sediment while allowing satisfactory passage of stormwater run-off.
SITE
A lot, tract or parcel of land, or a contiguous combination thereof, where grading work is performed as a single unified operation.
STORM DRAIN
A closed conduit or open ditch, natural or specifically constructed, for conducting or conveying collected stormwater. Conduits and paved open ditches are termed improved; unpaved ditches are termed unimproved.
STORM DRAINAGE SYSTEM
All drainage facilities used for collecting and conducting stormwater to, through and from drainage areas to the points of final outlet including, but not limited to, the following: conduits and appurtenant features, canals, ditches, streams, gullies, flumes, culverts, streets, gutters and pump stations.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES
Guidelines, delineating minimum acceptable design criteria, intended primarily for use by land developers and/or engineers in the design of storm drainage systems and sediment and erosion control practices. For purpose of this regulation, the use of the Missouri Department of Natural Resources publication #000488 "Protecting Water Quality, a Field Guide to Erosion, Sediment and Stormwater Best Management Practices for Development Sites in Missouri" is encouraged.
STORMWATER POLLUTION PREVENTION PLAN (SWPPP)
A plan designed by a registered engineer in the State of Missouri that details the methods to be implemented to treat stormwater runoff from a specific construction site. This plan is a mandatory requirement for the approval and issuance of a land disturbance permit.
SWALE
A ditch or channel constructed to carry concentrated flows of stormwater.
UNIMPROVED LAND
Land or property having little or no "impervious surface".
USE
Any purpose for which a building or other structure or a tract of land may be designed, arranged, intended, maintained or occupied or any activity, occupation, business or operation carried on or intended to be carried on in a building or other structure or on a tract of land.
ZONING PERMIT
A permit that has been granted by the Planning and Zoning Commission for those permitted uses, as delineated in Chapter 404, which are allowed in a given zoning district.