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Trenton City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 5

Commercial and Mixed-Use Districts

§ 315-5.1 PURPOSE STATEMENTS.

A. 
C-MS Main Street Corridor Commercial District.
The C-MS Main Street Corridor Commercial District accommodates a broad range of commercial and residential uses in a vertically and horizontally mixed-use environment along Trenton's most prominent, historic, walkable commercial corridors. Dwellings are allowed above the ground floor as well as rowhouse structures. District standards encourage a high level of design quality, to maintain and enhance the traditional "Main Street" character of these areas.
B. 
C-CC Corridor Commercial District.
The C-CC Corridor Commercial District is intended to accommodate an environment of low- to medium-intensity commercial uses, interspersed with dwellings allowed above the ground floor and rowhouse structures along the City's highly trafficked mixed-use thoroughfares. District standards acknowledge that these thoroughfares require consideration of both pedestrian orientation and appropriate accommodation for automobiles.
C. 
C-MX Mixed-Use Flex District.
The C-MX Mixed-Use Flex District accommodates a heterogeneous mixture of medium-intensity commercial and higher density residential uses in a vertically and horizontally mixed-use environment. District standards are intended to encourage compatibility with the existing historic fabric in these areas, and to promote reuse of existing buildings and the creation of flexible spaces where practicable.
D. 
MU-T Mixed-Use Transition District.
The MU-T Mixed-Use Transition District accommodates a moderately intense mix of commercial and residential uses, supporting and serving as a transitional area between neighborhood residential or commercial areas and more intensely developed commercial or mixed-use areas, such as the Downtown Trenton District.
E. 
DT Downtown Trenton District.
The DT Downtown Trenton District is intended to accommodate the most intense development within the City of Trenton, in a predominantly vertically mixed-use environment focused on creating a vibrant, pedestrian oriented, active downtown. District standards are oriented toward achieving a high quality of design and encourage building forms that complement the area's existing urban fabric.
F. 
R-MX Riverfront Mixed-Use District.
The R-MX Riverfront Mixed Use District is intended to accommodate high intensity development along the Delaware River waterfront. District standards are tailored to encourage mixed-use, pedestrian-oriented development, and the preservation of the waterfront as both a visual and recreational amenity for Trenton residents.

§ 315-5.2 USES.

Article 8 lists permitted, conditional, and temporary uses for the commercial and mixed-use districts.

§ 315-5.3 DIMENSIONAL STANDARDS.

A. 
Table 5-1: Commercial and Mixed-Use Districts Dimensional Standards establishes the dimensional standards for the residential districts. These regulations apply to all uses within each district unless a different standard is listed for a specific use.
B. 
For rowhouse dwellings, where the district permits two-family and multi-family dwellings, one or more of the rowhouse buildings in the overall rowhouse development may contain more than one dwelling unit in accordance with the standards in Article 8 for rowhouse dwellings.
C. 
Within an existing rowhouse development, one or more rowhouses within the structure may be replaced or reconstructed in accordance with the standards in Article 8 for rowhouse dwellings.
D. 
For rowhouse development, where a minimum square footage for lot area and a minimum lot width is indicated, minimum lot area and minimum lot width are calculated cumulatively on the basis of each rowhouse structure within the overall rowhouse development to determine the minimum lot area and minimum lot width for the overall development. The minimum lot area and minimum lot width do not apply to the minimum area or width of the individual rowhouse structure. (See § 315-4.3.D for illustration)
E. 
For multi-family development where a minimum square footage for lot area is indicated, the minimum lot area is calculated cumulatively on the basis of the number of dwelling units in the structure to determine the minimum lot area for the overall development. The minimum lot area does not apply to the minimum dwelling unit size of the units within the development.
Table 5-1: Commercial and Mixed-Use Districts Dimensional Standards
C-MS
C-CC
C-MX
Bulk
Minimum Lot Area
(RH, MF: See § 315-5.3.D and § 315-5.3.E)
None
RH:1,500 sqft
None
RH:1,500 sqft
MF: 3,500 sqft of lot area for three units + 500 sqft of lot area for each additional unit
None
RH: 1,200 sqft
MF: 600 sqft
Minimum Lot Width
(RH: See § 315-5.3.D)
None
RH:15'
None
None
RH: 12'
MF: 50'
Maximum Building Coverage
None
RH: 60%
None
RH: 60%
MF: 75%
None
Maximum Impervious Surface Coverage
None
RH: 70%
None
RH, MF: 70%
None
RH, MF: 70%
Minimum Building Height
18'
None
None
Maximum Building Height
60'
RH: 40'
60'
RH: 40'
120'
RH: 40'
Setbacks
Front Setback
0'-5' build-to zone
10' minimum or average of front setback of abutting structures, whichever is less
0-5' build-to zone
Minimum Front Build-to Percentage
80%
N/A
60%
Minimum Interior Side Setback
None, unless abutting a residential district, then 10'
None, unless abutting a residential district, then 10'
None, unless abutting a residential district, then 5'
Corner Side Setback
0' - 5' build-to zone
None
RH, MF: 10' minimum
0-5' build-to zone
Minimum Corner Side Build-to Percentage
60%
N/A
60%
Minimum Rear Setback
None, unless abutting a residential district, then 25'
None, unless abutting a residential district, then 35'
RH: 35'
None, unless abutting residential district or RH or MF use, then 20'
Table abbreviations found at § 315-2.2.
Table 5-1: Commercial and Mixed-Use Districts Dimensional Standards
MU-T
DT
R-MX
Bulk
Minimum Lot Area
4,000 sqft
RH:1,200 sqft
MF: 2,000 sqft of lot area for three units + 500 sqft of lot area for each additional unit
None
None
Minimum Lot Width
None
RH:12'
MF: 50'
None
None
Maximum Building Coverage
None
None
None
Maximum Impervious Surface Coverage
None
RH, MF:70%
None
None
Minimum Building Height
None
24'
24'
Maximum Building Height
50'
RH: 40'
210'
Blocks 9502, 9503, 9901, 9904, 10702: 210'
Between 701' of the Delaware River and Broad Street: 110'
Within 700' of the Delaware River, measured from ordinary high water line: 65'
Setbacks
Front Setback
0-5' build-to zone
0' - 3' build-to zone
Places of Worship (Standalone Structure): 0' - 20' build-to zone
0' - 5' build-to zone
Minimum Front Build-to Percentage
50%
100%
75%
Minimum Interior Side Setback
None, unless abutting a residential district, then 10'
None, unless abutting a residential district, then 15'
None, unless abutting a residential district, then 15'
Corner Side Setback
0-5' build-to zone
0' - 3' build-to zone
Places of Worship (Standalone Structure): 0' - 20' build-to zone
0' - 5' build-to zone
Corner Side Build-to Percentage
40%
100%
75%
Minimum Rear Setback
None, unless abutting residential district or RH or MF use, then 20'
None, unless abutting a residential district, then 20'
None, unless abutting a residential district, then 20'
Table abbreviations found at § 315-2.2.

§ 315-5.4 DESIGN STANDARDS.

A. 
Table 5-2: Commercial and Mixed-Use Districts Design Standards establishes the design standards for the commercial and mixed-use districts. These standards apply to multi-family and nonresidential, including mixed-use, development. They do not apply to rowhouse development.
B. 
Standards apply to new construction and to expansions that exceed 30% or more of the existing structure's square footage.
C. 
In the table, a "✓" indicates that the standard is applicable in the district indicated. The absence of a "" indicates that the standard does not apply to the district.
Table 5-2: Commercial and Mixed-Use Districts Design Standards
C-MS
C-CC
C-MX
MU-T
DT
R-MX
Building Orientation and Entrances
1
All buildings must be oriented toward a public street.
2
All public entrances must include direct pedestrian connections between street facing doors to adjacent sidewalks. All buildings must have a public entrance from the sidewalk along the primary building facade. Public entrances must be visually distinctive from the remaining portions of the facade along which they are located.
3
Building facades that abut a right-of-way, excluding alleys, the riverfront, and/or a park must not contain blank wall areas that exceed 30 linear feet, measured per story parallel to the street.
4
Building materials and visual elements used on the primary building frontage must continue on all building facades that abut a right-of-way, excluding alleys, abut the riverfront, and/or abut a park.
Fenestration Design
5
The ground floor of any facade facing a right-of-way, excluding alleys, must maintain a minimum transparency of 30%, measured between two and ten feet in height.
6
The ground floor of any facade facing a right-of-way, excluding alleys, the riverfront, and/or a park must maintain a minimum transparency of 40%, measured between two and ten feet in height.
7
The ground floor of any facade facing a right-of-way, excluding alleys, must maintain a minimum transparency of 50%, measured between two and ten feet in height.
8
Upper floors of any facade facing a right-of-way (excluding alleys), the riverfront, and/or a park must maintain a minimum transparency of 15% of the wall area of the story.
9
Large expanses of highly reflective wall surface material and mirror glass on exterior walls are prohibited.
Site Design
10
Sites must be designed to ensure safe pedestrian access from the public right-of-way, and safe pedestrian circulation on-site, minimizing potential conflicts with automobile traffic.
11
All structures are limited to a maximum building length of 500 feet.
12
No principal structure may be located to block the view of the riverfront from any public street that extends to the riverfront or terminates prior to reaching the riverfront but is within or abutting the boundaries of the RIV District.
1. View corridors must be the same width as the public right-of-way and must continue to the riverfront as a straight-line extension of the street
2. Principal structure projections into any view corridor are limited no more than 10% of the width of the corridor.
3. Building passages cannot be used to meet this view corridor requirement.
13
Loading areas, refuse disposal areas, and mechanical equipment must be screened when abutting a right-of-way (excluding alleys), the riverfront, and/or a park.
COMMERCIAL DESIGN STANDARDS

§ 315-5.5 GENERAL STANDARDS OF APPLICABILITY.

A. 
Site Development Standards.
See Article 9 for additional on-site development standards and requirements, such as exterior lighting, accessory structures and uses, and permitted encroachments.
B. 
Off-Street Parking and Loading.
See Article 10 for off-street parking and loading standards and requirements.
C. 
Landscape.
See Article 11 for landscape, buffering, and screening standards and requirements.
D. 
Signs.
See Article 12 for standards governing signs.