A. Intent. The following design regulations apply to the
and alteration of any
in the FWVD. It is the intent of this ordinance to encourage pedestrian oriented design and facilitate the placement of
to enhance the visual character and functionality of the space for pedestrians. Auto oriented, suburban strip
in this area will exacerbate traffic problems. It may also result in the loss of the historic integrity and reduce the viability of the surrounding residential
.
B. General standards. All new and rehabilitated
shall comply with the following standards:
(1) All
shall be served by public water and sewer service.
(2) All utility lines serving all
shall be placed underground from the edge of the
to the place of service.
(3) Drive-through facilities are prohibited for all
within the district.
(4) Driveways, parking areas and traffic circulation patterns shall be designed as shared facilities whenever feasible. The design of these elements shall create a unified site plan between
. The goal is to gain parking efficiencies, reduce the number of access points and improve internal and external vehicular circulation patterns.
(5) The design of newly constructed facilities shall conform to the architectural style and scale of surrounding
.
(6)
unit
used exclusively for residential purposes shall be designed and built to appear similar to a single-family
.
C. Retention and adaptive reuse of historic
.
(1) If the election is made to retain and
the existing
(s) and
(s), or portions thereof, built before 19[53] on the
:
(a) The proposed
, including new
and additions to
, shall retain the general appearance, character and types of
materials of the front and side facades of the existing
, including front and side porches and window openings.
(b) Expansion to the side shall conform in general appearance, scale, and
materials to the front facade of the existing
.
(c) Expansion to the rear shall conform in scale to the existing
.
(d) Rooflines shall be similar or complimentary to those of the existing
.
(e) The applicant shall submit architectural drawings for evaluation of the proposed
expansion, including
elevations and colored renderings. The Board of Commissioners may approve expansion different from the existing
, provided that the Board determines in approving the land
plan that the expansion conforms in architectural style and scale with the existing
and the intent of this article.
(2) Historic
from elsewhere are encouraged to be relocated to this district. The Board of Commissioners may, by conditional
, relax the requirements for exterior materials and
style to allow for such a
relocation to this district.
(3)
may be installed to identify and explain the historic significance of particular
, areas, objects or events in the district. These
shall not to be counted toward signage area limits described elsewhere in this chapter.
D. Design of mixed
,
, and nonresidential
.
(1) Placement and access. A
’s public access points shall be articulated and at least one must be visible from the
.
(a)
entrances shall incorporate arcades, roofs, porches, alcoves and/or awnings that protect pedestrians from the sun and rain.
(b) If a
or nonresidential
has frontage on more than one
, the
shall provide, at a minimum, public access points oriented towards both
, or a single access point to the corner where two
intersect.
(c) All
and nonresidential
shall be placed to encourage continuous uninterrupted pedestrian accessways that link windows, doorways and open spaces.
(2) Facades. A
’s primary front facade shall be designed with clear windows, public access points and signage.
(a) Multi-story
shall articulate the line between the ground and upper levels with a cornice, canopy, balcony, arcade, or other visual device.
(b) The ground floor of the primary front facade(s) of
and nonresidential buildings shall contain an average of 60%, but no less than 30%, clear windows and doors.
(i) The maximum sill height above the adjacent sidewalk elevation shall be two feet.
(ii) Lintels shall be 9 to 12 feet above sidewalk level.
(iii) The top of primary front facade windows shall be at least as high as door height.
(c) Blank walls, if visible from a
, accessway or adjacent residentially used property, shall be articulated by two or more of the following:
(i) Details in masonry courses.
(ii) The provision of blank window openings trimmed w/frames, sills and lintels.
(iii) If the
is occupied by a nonresidential
, recessed or projecting window casings.
(d) Upper stories of a primary front facade, except those floors used for residential purposes, shall contain an average of 40%, but no less than 25%, clear windows.
(i) Clear window openings shall be vertical, at least twice as high as the width of those openings.
(ii) To the extent possible, upper story windows shall be vertically aligned with the location of window and doors on the ground level, including storefront or display windows.
(e) Required ground floor clear window areas of
and nonresidential buildings must must be designed to allow views into working areas or lobbies, pedestrian entrances, or merchandise display areas.
(3) Massing. The mass of a
or
shall be de-emphasized in a variety of ways, including the
of projecting and recessed elements such as porches, windows and roof dormers. The intent is to reduce the apparent overall bulk and volume of a
, to enhance visual quality and contribute to human-scaled
. Such breaks in the facades and roof lines shall occur not more frequently than every 25 feet nor less frequently than every 50 feet.
(a)
length: If there are multiple principal
on a
the lengths of such
shall vary, and their average length most closely parallel to the front
shall not exceed 120 feet.
(b)
forms: While architectural features are permitted, structural
components shall have some
. False elements such as empty gables, dormers or blank windows, when not otherwise authorized, are prohibited.
(c) All
should generally relate in scale, massing and style to the surrounding
.
(d) Where an existing
is to be reused and is non-conforming to these design requirements, every effort shall be made to change the detail of the roofline and to enhance canopy, window and door treatments to achieve the design goals set forth in this section.
(4) Materials. Exterior wall material may be a combination of split face aggregate block or brick of a consistent or complementary shape, color and texture as that found within the adjacent
, architectural or real stone, stucco, and/or wood siding.
(a) Windows shall have detailed mullions and shutters with hardware when these architectural features are employed.
(b) The following
materials are prohibited: exterior insulation and finishing systems (EIFs), aluminum or vinyl siding and shutters; white, tan or painted brick; T-111 or other similar plywood siding.
(c) Except on rear walls, not visible from any public way, all forms of concrete block shall be prohibited.
(d) Metal
are prohibited.
(e) Historic
can be restored to their original conditions or surfaced with brick or stone with wood trim and details.
(5) Roof design. The roof shall be designed with either overhanging eaves or cornices on all sides extending a minimum of 12 inches beyond the
wall.
(a) A variety of ridge heights and/or dormers, masonry finished chimneys and cupolas shall be included in the design of the
(s).
(b) Roofing materials shall vary on
to feature porches, cupolas, or bay windows.
(c) Roofing materials may include fiberglass architectural shingles that represent slate or wood, natural slate, shakes, shingle (either wood or asphalt composition) and metal formed to resemble “standing seams.” Specifically prohibited are white, tan or blue shingles, red clay tiles, and corrugated plastic or metal.
(d) Fascias, dormers and gables or similar architectural features shall be employed to provide visual interest.
(e) Flat roofs (those with a pitch of less than one foot vertical for every four feet horizontal) shall be prohibited on one-story
and on
with a floor area of 4,000 square feet or less.
(f) Flat roofs may be used on
of two or more stories. In these instances, all visibly exposed walls shall have articulated cornices that project horizontally from the vertical
wall plane. Architectural features that serve a function and add visual interest to roofs shall be included in the design of such
.
(g) All rooftop mechanical equipment, including
, shall be screened visually and acoustically. Such screening shall be integral to the architectural design of the
.
(6) Awnings, canopies or porches.
may have any of the following: permanent porches, canopy, arcade or retractable canvas awnings to protect pedestrians along the fronting sidewalk. No permanent porch or canopy shall be permitted to encroach into a dedicated
.
(a) The furthest extension of a ground floor awning and/or canopy shall be no less than three feet and no more than seven feet from the facade of the
. The furthest edge of the awning may be no closer than 12 inches to the curb.
(b) Ground floor awnings and canopies shall terminate no less than 18 inches below the second floor windowsills.
(c) The height of ground floor awnings and canopies shall not exceed 15 feet above pavement and shall be below the cornice or frieze.
(d) All ground floor awnings and/or canopies shall be retractable. The minimum height from the bottom of the frame to the sidewalk is seven feet. The minimum height from the bottom of the canvas awning valance to the sidewalk shall be six feet nine inches.
(e) Fixed awnings may be used above the first story provided they project no more than four feet.