In addition to terms defined in Article V of this chapter, the following words and terms shall have the specified meanings in this chapter:
AFFECTED LANDS
Land affected during the lifetime of operations, including areas where disposal, storage, transfer, processing or composting actually occurs, support facilities, borrow areas, offices, equipment sheds, air and water pollution control and treatment systems, access roads, associated onsite or contiguous collection, transportation and storage facilities, closure and postclosure care and maintenance activities and other activities in which the natural land surface has been distributed as a result of or incidental to the operation of the facility.
APPLICANT
The terms "applicant" and "occupant" shall be synonymous and shall mean those individuals, authorities, private forms or others who are responsible for making application(s) to the Board of Supervisors and for operating the solid waste disposal facilities.
COMMUNITY DROP-OFF CENTER
A recycling facility for the collection, sorting and short-term storage of source-separated recyclable materials that handles less than 250 tons per year of those materials.
COMPOSTING
The process by which organic solid waste is biologically decomposed under controlled anaerobic or aerobic conditions to yield a humus-like product.
COMPOSTING FACILITY
A facility using land for processing of municipal waste by composting. The term includes affected lands, as defined herein. The term does not include a facility for composting residential municipal waste that is located at the site where the waste was generated.
DISPOSAL
The deposition, injection, dumping, spilling, leaking or placing of solid waste into or on the land or water in a manner that the solid waste or a constituent of the solid waste enters the environment, is emitted into the air, or is discharged to the waters of the commonwealth.
GENERAL COMPOSTING FACILITY
A composting facility other than a leaf composting facility.
INCINERATOR
An enclosed device using controlled combustion for the primary purpose of thermally breaking down solid waste.
INTERMEDIATE PROCESSING CENTER
A facility for the assembly, storing and/or and short-term storage of more than 250 tons per year of source-separated recyclable materials and any amount of salvaged material, generally in preparation for transfer to a materials processing center or primary user of those materials. Includes "junkyard."
LEAF COMPOSTING FACILITY
A facility for composting vegetative material, including leaves, garden residue and clipped shrubbery and tree trimmings. The term does not include a facility that is used entirely or partly for composting grass clippings.
MATERIALS PROCESSING CENTER
An industrial operation that converts recyclable materials into a form suitable for use as a raw material.
OPERATOR
A person or persons engaged in solid waste processing or disposal.
PROCESSING
Any technology used for the purpose of reducing the volume or bulk of municipal or residual waste or any technology used to convert part or all of such waste materials for off-site reuse. Processing facilities include, but are not limited to, transfer facilities, composting facilities and resource recovery facilities.
RECYCLING
The collection, separation, recovery and sale or reuse of metals, glass, paper, leaf waste, plastics and other materials which would otherwise be dispose or processed as municipal waste, or the mechanized separation and treatment of municipal waste (other than through combustion) and creation and recovery of reusable materials other than a fuel for the operation of energy.
RECYCLING FACILITY
A facility employing a technology that is a process that separates or classifies municipal waste and create or recovers reusable materials that can be sold to or reused by a manufacturer as a substitute or supplement to virgin raw materials. The term includes affected lands, as defined herein. The term shall not mean transfer stations or landfills or solid waste nor comporting facilities or resource recovery facilities.
RESOURCE RECOVERY FACILITY
A processing facility that provides for the extraction and utilization of materials or energy from municipal waste that is generated off-site, including a facility that mechanically attracts materials from municipal waste, a combustion facility that converts the organic fraction of municipal of municipal waste to usable energy, and any chemical and biological process that converts municipal waste into a fuel product. The term includes any facility for the combustion of municipal waste that is generated off-site, whether or not the facility is operated to recovery energy. The term includes affected lands, as defined herein. The term does not include:
B.
Methane gas extraction from a municipal waste landfill.
C.
Any separation and collection center, drop-off point or collection center for recycling, or any source separation or collection center for composting leaf waste.
SALVAGING
The controlled removal or recycling of material from a solid waste processing or disposal facility.
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ACT
The act of July 7, 1980 (P.L. 380, No. 97), as amended.
SOURCE SEPARATE RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
Materials that are separated from municipal waste at the point of origin for the purpose of recycling.
TRANSFER FACILITY
A facility which receives and temporarily stores solid waste at a location other than the generation site, and which facilitates the bulk transfer of accumulated solid waste to a facility for further processing or disposal. The term includes affected lands, as defined herein. The term does not include portable storage containers used for the collection of municipal waste.
WASTE
A material whose original purpose has been completed and which is directed to a disposal or processing facility or is otherwise dispose. The term does not include source-separated recyclable materials. Waste is further classified as follows, in accordance with Act 101, the Solid Waste Management Act.
A.
AGRICULTURAL WASTE
Poultry and livestock manure, or residual material in liquid or solid form generated in the production and marking of poultry, livestock, furbearing animals and their products, if the agricultural waste is not hazardous. The term includes the residual materials generated in producing, harvesting and marketing of agronomic, horticultural and silvicultural crops or commodities grown on the premises of a farm operation.
B.
CLEAN FILL
Uncontaminated, nonwater-soluble, nondecomposable inert solid material used to level an area or bring the area to grade. Includes uncontaminated soil, rock, gravel, brick, block and concrete, as well as waste from clearing, grubbing and excavation, including trees, brush, stumps and vegetative material.
C.
CONSTRUCTION/DEMOLITION WASTE
Solid waste resulting from the construction or demolition of buildings and other structures, including wood, plaster, metals, asphaltic substance bricks, block and unsegregated concrete. The term also includes dredging waste. The term does not include "clean fill" separated from other waste.
D.
(1)
Municipal or agricultural waste which because of its quantity, concentration, physical, chemical or infectious characteristics may:
(a)
Cause or significantly contribute to an increase in mortality or an increase in morbidity in either an individual or the total population.
(b)
Pose a substantial present or potential hazard to human health or the environment when improperly treated, stored, transported, disposed of or otherwise managed.
(2)
The term does not include point sources subject to permits under § 402 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, or source, special nuclear or by-product material as defined by the U.S. Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended.
E.
MUNICIPAL WASTE
Garbage, refuse, industrial lunchroom or office waste or other material resulting from operation of residential, municipal, commercial or institutional establishments and from community activities; and sludge not meeting the definition of residual or hazardous waste from a municipal, commercial or institutional water supply treatment plan, wastewater treatment plant or air pollution control facility.
F.
RESIDUAL WASTE
Garbage, refuse or other discarded material or waste including solid, liquid, semisolid or contained gaseous materials resulting from industrial, mining and agricultural operations and sludge from an industrial, mining or agricultural water supply treatment facility, wastewater treatment facility or air pollution control facility, provided that it is not hazardous.
G.
SOLID WASTE
Waste, including municipal, residual or hazardous waste.