As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
AFFORDABLE DWELLING UNIT
A residential unit that is restricted in perpetuity for sale, lease or rental to a qualified income-eligible household at specific price limits that qualify such residential unit for inclusion in the Chapter 40B Subsidized Housing Inventory maintained by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Executive Office of Housing and Livable Communities.
BUILDING
A structure with a roof supported by walls and intended to shelter people or goods.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The distance, measured vertically from the average grade to the highest roof element. However, limitations in height shall not apply to chimneys, ventilators, skylights, tanks, bulkheads, penthouses or similar enclosures for mechanical equipment and stairways, nor to solar panels and other necessary features usually carried above roofs so long as such features are not used for living purposes and, to the extent practical, are screened from view. Wireless communications facilities may not be erected except in compliance with Article 15 or Article 15A.
DEVELOPMENT AND USE PLAN
A comprehensive plan depicting an entire development scheme on a lot and/or lots to ensure that site layout, building design, and outdoor amenity spaces meet the Design Standards for Site Layout and Development as established by the Planning Board.
DWELLING UNIT
A single unit providing complete, independent living facilities for one or more persons, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking and sanitation; but no trailer, trailer coach or mobile home, whether or not self-propelled, and whether or not the wheels thereof may have been removed, shall be construed to be a dwelling.
GRADE
A reference plane representing the average of finished ground adjoining the building at all exterior walls, established by the lowest points within the area between the building and a point six feet from the building.
LOT
An area of land with definite boundaries that is used or available for use as the site of a building or buildings.
LOT COVERAGE
The percentage of a lot that may be covered by the footprint of buildings and the footprint and roofs of other structures.
MFHD
Multi-Family Housing Overlay District
MIXED-USE
A combination of residential and commercial uses including retail, office, municipal, or service establishments.
MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING
A building with three or more residential dwelling units or two or more buildings on the same lot, each of which has more than one residential dwelling unit in each building.
RESIDENT
For purposes of determining applicability of the local preference option for an initial offering of an affordable dwelling unit, a "Resident" is a person who has been registered as a Wayland resident with the Wayland Town Clerk pursuant to MGL c. 51, § 4 and would be considered a resident under the United States Census Bureau's residency guidelines.
SETBACK
The shortest distance from the lot line to the wall of a building or structure.
STRUCTURE
A combination of materials assembled at a fixed location to provide support or shelter.
TOWNHOUSES
A form of multi-family housing comprised of three or more attached vertical multi-floor dwelling units that share one to two walls with adjacent dwelling units but each unit has its own entrances.