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West Cocalico Township
City Zoning Code

PART 1

TITLE, PURPOSE AND INTERPRETATION

§ 27-101 Title.

[Ord. 116, 9/7/2011, § 100; as amended by Ord. 125B, 9/16/2014]
An ordinance permitting, prohibiting, regulating, restricting, and determining: uses of land, watercourses, and other bodies of water; size, height, bulk, location, erection, construction, repair, maintenance, alteration, raising, removal, and use of buildings, structures, and signs; areas and dimensions of land and bodies of water to be occupied by uses and structures, as well as, areas, courts, yards, and other open spaces and distances to be left unoccupied by uses and structures; density of population and intensity of use; creating zoning districts for said purposes and establishing the boundaries thereof; and providing for the administration, amendment, and enforcement of this chapter in accordance with the provisions of the Municipalities Planning Code, 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq., as amended.

§ 27-102 Short Title.

[Ord. 116, 9/7/2011, § 101]
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "West Cocalico Township Zoning Ordinance of 2009."

§ 27-103 Purpose.

[Ord. 116, 9/7/2011, § 102]
1. 
These zoning regulations are enacted for the following purposes:
A. 
To promote, protect, and facilitate the public health, safety, morals, general welfare, coordinated and practical community development, proper density of population, civil defense, disaster evacuation, airports and national defense facilities, the provisions of adequate light and air, police protection, vehicle parking and loading space, transportation, water, sewer, schools, public grounds, and other public requirements.
B. 
To preserve prime agriculture and farmland considering topography, soil type and classification, and present use, and to preserve environmentally sensitive lands.
C. 
To prevent overcrowding of land, blight, danger, and congestion in travel and transportation, loss of health, life or property from fire, flood, panic, or other dangers. This chapter is made in accordance with an overall program, the community development objectives as set forth in the West Cocalico Township Strategic Plan and the Strategic Comprehensive Plan for the Cocalico Region, and with consideration for the character of the Township, its various parts, and the suitability of the various parts for particular uses and structures, and with the view to conserving the value thereof and encouraging the most appropriate use of land throughout the Township.

§ 27-104 Interpretation.

[Ord. 116, 9/7/2011, § 103]
1. 
In interpreting and applying this chapter, its provisions shall be held to be the minimum requirements for the promotion of health, safety, morals, and general welfare of the Township. Any use permitted subject to the regulations prescribed by the provisions of this chapter shall conform with all regulations for the zoning district in which it is located and with all other pertinent regulations of this chapter. This chapter is not intended to interfere with, abrogate, annul, supersede, cancel any easements, covenants, restrictions, or reservations contained in deeds or other agreements, but if this chapter imposes more stringent restrictions upon the use of buildings, structures, and land, than are contained in the deeds or agreements, the provisions of this chapter shall control.
2. 
Where, due to inherent ambiguity, vagueness or lack of clarity in the language of this chapter, a reasonable doubt exists as to the meaning of any restriction upon the use of land, said doubt shall be resolved in favor of the property owner and against any implied extension of a restriction.

§ 27-105 Application.

[Ord. 116, 9/7/2011, § 104]
The provisions, regulations, limitations, and restrictions of this chapter shall apply to all structures, buildings, land uses, lots, and signs in the Township. Nothing in this chapter shall require any change in plans or construction of a lawful use for which a building permit has been heretofore issued prior to the effective date of this chapter; provided, however, that construction shall be substantially completed within one year of the effective date of this chapter. If construction is not completed within one year of the effective date of this chapter, a new building permit demonstrating compliance with the provisions of this chapter must be secured from the Zoning Officer.

§ 27-106 Uses Not Provided For.

[Ord. 116, 9/7/2011, § 105]
If a use is neither specifically permitted within any zoning district within the Township, nor prohibited under this chapter, and an application is made by a landowner to the Zoning Officer for such use, the Zoning Officer shall refer the application to the Zoning Hearing Board to hear and decide such request as a special exception. The Zoning Hearing Board shall permit the use or deny the use in accordance with the standards for the consideration of special exceptions contained herein. The use may be permitted if it is of the same general character of the enumerated permitted uses in the zoning district, in accordance with the intended purpose of the zoning district, compatible with the permitted uses in the zoning district, and shall comply with all performance standards applicable to such permitted uses. The duty to present evidence and the burden of proof shall be on the applicant to demonstrate that the proposed use is of the same general character in accordance with the intended purpose of the zoning district, compatible with the permitted uses in the zoning district, and shall comply with all performance standards applicable to the objective criteria that most closely resembles that applicable where the use is a permitted use.

§ 27-107 Statement of Community Development Objectives.

[Ord. 116, 9/7/2011, § 106]
1. 
In implementing the purpose stated in § 27-103 of this chapter, the Board of Supervisors of West Cocalico Township hereby state the policy goals of the Township as listed in the following community development objectives:
A. 
Promote and protect the agricultural, rural, and environmentally sensitive areas of the Township in those areas inappropriate or not designated for other types of development.
B. 
Insure that the varied land uses within the Township are logically located in their relationship to one another.
C. 
Promote good quality and well-designed housing of sufficient size to produce a healthful and satisfying living environment.
D. 
Provide safe, quiet, and attractive residential development with ample open space for normal daily living.
E. 
Encourage a variety of housing types to meet the needs of Township residents, including newly-formed households, growing families, and senior citizens.
F. 
Provide for commercial growth to meet the needs of the Township residents and by promoting safe and convenient access, attractive and healthful environments, and locations compatible with surrounding land uses and community facilities.
G. 
Provide for industrial growth at locations served by suitable transportation facilities and adequate utilities, having a location and arrangement so external effects will not adversely influence adjacent uses and areas, and providing a physical environment appropriate for the operation of each use.
H. 
Insure the safe, efficient, and convenient movement of people and goods.
I. 
Provide adequate public utilities, protection, open space, privacy, services, and facilities in the most efficient manner.
J. 
Coordinate types and intensities of land uses according to regional and local comprehensive planning objectives.
2. 
In addition, all provisions of the West Cocalico Township Strategic Plan and the Strategic Comprehensive Plan for the Cocalico Region, as may be adopted and amended from time to time by the Board of Supervisors, shall also be part of the community development objectives.