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West Lake Hills City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 38

05 ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT

§ 38.05.001 Joint/combined hearings.

Applications for special use permits, variances, zoning changes and subdivision approvals which involve the same development may be considered together, before either the zoning and planning commission, the board of adjustments, the city council, or all of the above, at a single hearing, rather than at a separate hearing for each related application. Amendments to this chapter may be heard and acted upon at joint meetings of the zoning and planning commission and the city council.
(Ordinance 362 adopted 3/28/18)

§ 38.05.002 Posting of signs on property being considered for special use permit, variance or zoning change.

The city shall cause one or more weather resistant signs to be erected in conspicuous locations on property for which a special use permit, variance, or zoning change approval has been requested. The sign shall state the purpose, date, time and place of the hearing before the commission. Signs placed on the property involved must be within 10 feet of any property line paralleling any established or proposed street, and must be visible from that street. Such signs shall be erected no later than sixteen (16) days before the request is to be considered at a public hearing before the zoning and planning commission or board of adjustment, whichever is earlier, and shall remain until final disposition of the request by the city council. The applicant shall remove all such signs within 24 hours after the council's final decision
(Ordinance 362 adopted 3/28/18; Ordinance 2025-005 adopted 6/25/2025)

§ 38.05.003 Reapplication after denial of special use permit or change of zoning classification.

No application made by a property owner for a special use permit or changed zoning classification shall be accepted if the same or similar application on the same property has been denied by the city council within the preceding 12-month period.
(Ordinance 362 adopted 3/28/18)

§ 38.05.004 Fees.

All applications and submissions required by this chapter are to be accompanied by such fees and costs as may be required pursuant to such schedule of fees as may be adopted and amended from time to time by resolution of the city council. Fees are not refundable.
(Ordinance 362 adopted 3/28/18)

§ 38.05.005 Provisions of chapter are minimum requirements; conflicting provisions; private restrictions.

The provisions of this chapter shall be held to be minimum requirements adopted for the promotion of the public health, safety and general welfare. Wherever the requirements of any other applicable law are in conflict with the requirements of this chapter, the most restrictive requirement, or that imposing the higher standard, shall apply. The provisions of this chapter are not intended to repeal or interfere with private restrictions placed upon property by covenant, deed, easement or other private agreement.
(Ordinance 362 adopted 3/28/18)

§ 38.05.031 Provisions subject to variance.

Variances may be granted by the board of adjustment to the provisions of this chapter in accordance with the rules and conditions of this division. A variance may not be granted, however, to authorize a change of use. Variances run with the land, but each variance is specific to the project for which it was granted.
(Ordinance 2021-004, att. G, adopted 6/23/21; Ordinance 379 adopted 9/25/19)

§ 38.05.032 Conditions required for granting variance.

No variance shall be granted unless the following conditions are fulfilled:
(1) 
The applicant has established by competent evidence that:
(A) 
The strict or literal enforcement of the terms of this chapter, because of special conditions, will result in unnecessary hardship to the applicant.
(B) 
There will not be unreasonable disruption of the natural terrain or unreasonable destruction of existing flora.
(C) 
There is no reasonable alternative to the requisite variance that will alleviate the difficulty or hardship complained of.
(D) 
The variance will not be greater than the minimum required to alleviate the difficulty or hardship complained of.
(2) 
The recommendation of zoning and planning commission shall include an analysis of whether:
(A) 
The variance may violate the intent of this chapter or the goals of the city’s comprehensive plan.
(B) 
(Reserved).
(C) 
(Reserved).
(D) 
The variance may have an adverse effect on neighborhood properties, or interfere with the respective owners’ enjoyment thereof.
(Ordinance 2021-004, att. G, adopted 6/23/21; Ordinance 379 adopted 9/25/19)

§ 38.05.033 Interpretative criteria.

The board of adjustment and the zoning and planning commission, in performing their respective duties in reference to applications for variances, may be guided by these interpretative criteria:
(1) 
Variances from the terms of this chapter should be granted sparingly.
(2) 
Deviations from the requirements of this chapter are justified only where the hardship resulting from their application is substantial.
(3) 
Usually, the granting of a variance must be predicated on a finding that the applicant’s hardship arises from unusual conditions or circumstances, such as exceptional irregularity of shape or topography, which are peculiar to the parcel of land involved and not shared generally by other parcels in the neighborhood or district, or because no other reasonable alternative is available that will alleviate the unnecessary hardship complained of.
(4) 
Normally, a variance is to be denied if conditions or circumstances relied on for a variance were self-created by the person having an interest in the property in disregard of city regulations.
(5) 
The variance shall not violate the goals of the master plan for the city.
(6) 
The variance shall not have an adverse effect on neighborhood properties or unreasonably interfere with the respective owners’ enjoyment thereof.
(7) 
The fact that lots, structures, uses or dimensional conditions on properties or structures within 200 feet of the property involved are, because they are nonconforming or because of previously granted variances, similar to the condition which would be created by the variance requested shall be relevant to, but not determinative of, the granting of the requested variance.
(8) 
See section 22.03.009(c) for variances to enable the efficient use of solar energy devices.
(9) 
When considering variance requests for nonresidential projects, whether granting the variance furthers achievement of the land planning principles set forth in the City’s Master Plan, Attachment “B,” as codified in the Code of Ordinances.
(Ordinance 2021-004, att. G, adopted 6/23/21; Ordinance 379 adopted 9/25/19)

§ 38.05.034 Procedure.

(a) 
Application.
An application for a variance shall be made in writing in a form prescribed by the city administrator and shall be accompanied by a site plan and additional information as may be requested in order to properly review the application. Such information may include but is not limited to plat plans, site and building plans, and contour maps. If the applicant is not the legal owner of the property, a statement from the owner that the applicant is the authorized agent of the owner should be provided with the application.
(b) 
Report by city administrator or designee.
Either the city administrator or the city administrator’s representative may visit the site where the proposed variance will apply and the surrounding area and shall report any findings to the zoning and planning commission and the city council.
(c) 
Review by zoning and planning commission.
The commission shall review each application for a variance after a public hearing and shall make a recommendation to the board of adjustment. Upon request of applicant, the commission may allow one postponement of the variance request(s) to the following regular meeting of the commission, at which meeting the commission must either make a recommendation or forward the variance request(s) to the board of adjustment without a recommendation.
(d) 
Requirements for recommending approval.
The commission shall not recommend approval of a variance unless it finds, based on competent evidence, that each of the conditions in section 38.05.032 has been established. The burden of establishing such conditions is on the applicant.
(e) 
Conditional recommendation of approval.
A recommendation of approval may be conditioned on the applicant’s adoption of specified changes, conditions, limitations or safeguards deemed appropriate by the commission.
(f) 
Findings and recommendations to be in writing.
The commission shall forward its findings and recommendations to the board in writing. The commission’s report shall show that each of the conditions in section 38.05.032 has or has not been satisfied. The report may be in the form of minutes of the commission’s meeting.
(g) 
Review by board of adjustment.
The board shall review each application for a variance at a public hearing after receiving findings and a recommendation from the zoning and planning commission.
(h) 
Action by board of adjustment.
The board shall not grant a variance unless it finds, based on competent evidence, that each of the conditions in section 38.05.032 has been established. The board may adopt the findings made by the commission. The board shall make its findings and recommendations in writing and shall follow the requirements of section 38.02.008(b)(6).
(i) 
Imposition of conditions by board of adjustment.
The board of adjustment may impose such conditions, limitations and safeguards as it deems appropriate upon the grant of any variance. Violation of any such condition, limitation or safeguard shall constitute a violation of this chapter.
(j) 
Lapse of variance.
Any rights authorized by a variance which are not exercised within one year from the date of granting such variance shall lapse and may be reestablished only after notice and a new hearing pursuant to this division. The city council may waive the requirement for the payment of fees for such variance renewal application if there has been no material change of conditions pertaining to the property since the granting of the first variance. Variances originally granted concurrently and in connection with a change of a zoning designation as set forth in section 38.05.097 shall expire when and if the zoning designation expires.
(k) 
Proceeding without a variance.
If work requiring a variance is begun or completed before obtaining approval of the variance, the city administrator shall investigate the circumstances of the failure to obtain such a variance and make the report a part of the variance request application. A stop-work order shall be in effect until a decision on approval or denial is made. Approval of such variance by the board of adjustment shall not preclude the responsible party from being cited for a violation of this chapter and being prosecuted in municipal court pursuant to section 38.05.064. If the variance application(s) are denied or withdrawn prior to approval, the applicant has ten (10) days to bring the property into compliance. If the deviation(s) are not corrected within the ten (10) days or timeframe agreed to, in writing, by the city administrator, immediate enforcement action described by section 2.02.041 of this code may be taken to bring the property into compliance. A resulting conviction in municipal court shall not relieve any person from fully complying with any other requirement of this chapter.
(l) 
Waivers from the drainage and erosion control design manual shall follow the procedure included in section 22.03.511(d).
(Ordinance 2021-004, att. G, adopted 6/23/21; Ordinance 379 adopted 9/25/19)

§ 38.05.035 Conditions.

The city council can impose, and the zoning and planning commission can recommend imposition of reasonable conditions upon granting a variance if the conditions are related to the subject of the variance. When considering variance requests for nonresidential projects, whether, the City can recommend the imposition of reasonable conditions that are necessary to achieve one or more of the land planning principles set forth in the City’s Master Plan, Attachment “B”, as codified in chapter 28 of the Code of Ordinances.
(Ordinance 362 adopted 3/28/18)

§ 38.05.036 Notice of public hearing before zoning and planning commission.

(a) 
The commission shall hold a public hearing on certain applications for a variance.
(b) 
Written notice of such hearing shall be given to the owners of all real property located within three hundred (300) feet in all directions of the property that is the subject of the hearing, regardless of whether the neighboring property is within the city limits or ETJ. For nonresidential variances, written notice of the hearing shall be given to the owners of all real property located within 300 feet in all directions of the property that is the subject of the hearing, regardless of whether the neighboring property is within the city limits or ETJ. Notice shall be given not less than sixteen (16) days prior to the date of the hearing by depositing a copy of the notice in the mail addressed to each owner at the owner's address shown on in the Travis Central Appraisal District database, with postage paid.
(c) 
Such notice shall state the purpose, date, time and place of the hearing and shall contain a brief description of the proposed development, including its nature, scope and location. The notice shall also describe any variances the applicant has requested and shall state the location and times at which the applications and supporting documents are available for public inspection. The time and place of the public hearing to be held before the city council shall also be included if known at the time the notice is given and, if it is not known at such time, a telephone number shall be provided where information on the hearing before the board of adjustment will be available at a later date.
(d) 
The city shall be responsible for drafting the notice and serving it after it has been approved by the city administrator for form and content.
(e) 
A sign shall be posted per Section 38.05.002.
(f) 
Notice shall not be sent out until a city official (e.g., city inspector or city engineer) has reviewed the submitted and completed application for a variance.
(Ordinance 362 adopted 3/28/18; Ordinance 2025-005 adopted 6/25/2025)

§ 38.05.037 Regulatory authority of board of adjustments and city council over variances.

Types of Variances
Code of Ordinances Section
Approved By
Signs
All of chapter 32, 38.03.040
City Council
Site disturbance
22.03.171, 22.03.210
BOA
Swimming pools
22.03.168, 22.03.207
BOA
Fences
22.03.173, 22.03.216
City Council
Trees
22.03.304, 22.03.305, 36.01.008
City Council
Landscaping
22.03.300
City Council
Off-street parking
22.03.241 through 22.03.251
BOA
Minimum lot dimensions
22.03.272
BOA
Setbacks for accessory structures
22.03.276
BOA
Impervious cover
38.03.040 and Table 36-1
BOA
International and Uniform Codes
22.03.091 through 22.03.098
City Council
Visibility along streets and at street corners
22.03.007
City Council
Screening of nonresidential uses from residential district or use
22.03.008
City Council
Solar energy devices
22.03.009
City Council
Solid waste containers in setback area
22.03.010
City Council
Television dish antennas
22.03.011
City Council
Reflective exterior building materials
22.03.012
City Council
Special provisions (for subdivision approval)
36.01.004
BOA
General rules and regulations (plat approval)
36.01.008, Table 36-1, Table 36-2
BOA
Residential subdivisions of five acres or greater
36.01.009
BOA
Private sewage facilities
36.01.010
BOA
Building setbacks
38.03.040, 22.03.275
BOA
Lot coverage
22.03.278
BOA
Height of structures
22.03.279, 38.03.040
BOA
R-1 one-family residential district
38.03.032
BOA
R-2 two-family residential district
38.03.033
BOA
R-3 transitional residential district
38.03.034
BOA
O professional and business office
38.03.035
BOA
B-1 business 1 district
38.03.036
BOA
B-2 business 2 district
38.03.037
BOA
B-3 business 3 district
38.03.038
BOA
GUI government, utility, and institutional district
38.03.039
BOA
Mixed Use 1 district
38.03.040
BOA
Conditional overlay districts
See 38.03.041
BOA
Water use
18.06.043
City Council
Flood hazard areas
26.02.064
City Council
BOA = Board of Adjustment
Table: Regulatory Authority of Board of Adjustment and City Council of Certain Types of Variances
(Ordinance 362 adopted 3/28/18)

§ 38.05.061 Stop-work orders.

The city inspector or the city administrator may order all work, including site clearing or other site preparation, stopped on any site where a significant violation of this chapter or a final site plan is found. Any person, including a workman on the site, who fails to comply with a stop-work order shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable as provided in section 38.05.064.
(Ordinance 362 adopted 3/28/18)

§ 38.05.062 Revocation of final site plan approval.

If the city council finds, after notice and hearing, that a significant violation of the final site plan has occurred, the council may revoke its approval of such site plan. It shall be unlawful for any person to do any work on the site covered by the site plan unless and until a new application for site plan approval has been filed and processed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and the city council grants approval to a new final site plan which corrects the violations of the original site plan.
(Ordinance 362 adopted 3/28/18)

§ 38.05.063 Injunction and other remedies.

Any structure erected or used, or any work done, contrary to any of the provisions of this chapter or to any of the details contained in the final site plan approved by the city council is hereby declared to be unlawful and shall constitute a violation of this chapter. The city council may initiate injunction, mandamus, abatement or any other action available in law or equity to prevent, enjoin, abate, correct or remove such unlawful structure, use or work.
(Ordinance 362 adopted 3/28/18)

§ 38.05.064 Penalties.

(a) 
Any person who violates any provision of this chapter or any order made under the authority of this chapter, or who causes or permits any such violation, or who fails to perform any act required under this chapter, or who does any prohibited act or takes any action contrary to the final site plans approved by the city council or fails to take any action required by such site plan, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not more than $2,000.00. Each and every day on which any violation is committed or permitted to continue shall constitute a separate offense and shall be punishable as such.
(b) 
Any person who violates any provision of this chapter is subject to a civil penalty of not less than $100.00, or more as permitted by law, for each act of violation and for each day of violation.
(c) 
The owner or tenant of any building, structure or premises and any architect, builder, contractor, agent or other person who knowingly commits, participates in, assists in or maintains such violation may each be found guilty of a separate offense and suffer the penalties provided in this section, and shall likewise be subject to civil penalties as provided in this section.
(Ordinance 362 adopted 3/28/18)

§ 38.05.091 Generally.

(a) 
Amendments to this chapter shall be made by the city council in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(b) 
The city council shall not enact any amendment to this chapter without first having received a report and recommendation from the zoning and planning commission and having held a public hearing on the proposed amendment.
(c) 
Amendments to this chapter shall be of two types:
(1) 
Those that change the zoning classification of a particular parcel of land; and
(2) 
All others, which include amendments that supplement, change or repeal general provisions of this chapter.
(d) 
All amendments shall conform to the goals and standards and the land use map of the comprehensive plan of the city. Zoning classification changes that do not conform to the land use map in the comprehensive plan of the city are permitted only under the circumstances and conditions specified in this division.
(Ordinance 362 adopted 3/28/18)

§ 38.05.092 Procedure for changing zoning classification of particular parcels of land.

(a) 
Persons who may initiate request.
A request to change the zoning classification of a particular parcel of land may be initiated by the owner of such parcel or the zoning and planning commission. The city council, however, may initiate a proposed change on its own motion without such request.
(b) 
Manner of initiating request.
(1) 
Application by property owner.
A property owner may file an application with the city administrator requesting the city council to consider changing the zoning classification of such person’s property. Such application shall be accompanied by a fee set by the city council and shall contain the following information:
(A) 
Legal description and address of the parcel affected.
(B) 
Present zoning classification of the parcel and of all contiguous parcels around it.
(C) 
Present use of the parcel and of all contiguous parcels around it.
(D) 
Type and location of any structures on the applicant’s parcel and on adjoining land.
(E) 
Appropriate evidence of any significant changes that have occurred in the area affected which support the requested rezoning in accordance with the comprehensive plan.
(F) 
The zoning change requested and the proposed use;
(G) 
A traffic impact analysis, where development is proposed which would generate 200 or more trips per day with access to a collector street with less than 40 feet of pavement width and 400 or more trips per day with access to an arterial street with 40 feet or more of pavement width. Submittal shall occur simultaneously with the applications for zoning, special use permits or building permits; and
(H) 
Any other relevant information requested by the city administrator.
(2) 
Resolution from zoning and planning commission.
The zoning and planning commission, by resolution directed to the city council, may request a change in the zoning classification of particular parcels of land in order that such parcels will conform to the classification specified on the land use map of the comprehensive plan of the city.
(3) 
Initiation on city council’s own motion.
The city council, by motion, may initiate a proposal to change the zoning district classification of a particular parcel of land.
(c) 
City administrator report.
The city administrator shall review each application for a zoning change and prepare a brief report on whether the requested change conforms to the classification specified in the land use map of the comprehensive plan of the city for such parcel. If the requested change does not conform to the comprehensive plan, the city administrator’s report may indicate whether any significant and unanticipated changes have occurred in the area of the affected parcel since the classification on the land use map was adopted which make it unlikely that such parcel can be developed or used for any use permitted under the zoning classification indicated for such parcel in the comprehensive plan. The report shall also indicate whether the requested zoning classification is the most appropriate classification for the area affected. The report shall also make a determination as to whether the zoning classification is designed to promote those values set forth in section 38.05.094(d) of the Code.
(Ordinance 362 adopted 3/28/18)

§ 38.05.093 Procedure for amending general zoning provisions.

(a) 
Initiation by zoning and planning commission.
(1) 
The zoning and planning commission, by resolution directed to the city council, may request that certain general provisions of this chapter be amended. The resolution shall contain the reasons for such request and indicate whether the proposed amendment conforms to the comprehensive plan of the city.
(2) 
The city council may approve the request, deny the request, or return it to the zoning and planning commission for additional consideration.
(b) 
Initiation on city council’s own motion.
The city council, by motion, may initiate a proposal to amend the general provisions of this chapter.
(Ordinance 362 adopted 3/28/18)

§ 38.05.094 Report and recommendation from zoning and planning commission.

(a) 
Required.
No amendment to this chapter shall be enacted without a report and recommendation from the zoning and planning commission.
(b) 
Changing a zoning regulation or boundary.
Changes to the zoning ordinance, including zoning regulations, restrictions, and boundaries, may from time to time be adopted at the request of a property owner (or the owner’s designated agent, tenant, or a prospective buyer), or initiated by the zoning and planning commission, city council, or city staff.
(c) 
Public hearing required.
The zoning and planning commission shall hold a public hearing on its preliminary report prepared by the city administrator/staff for all zoning changes or general amendments to this chapter proposed.
(d) 
Notice of public hearing.
(1) 
Publication.
Notice of a public hearing before the commission to consider a proposed zoning classification change or a proposed general amendment to this chapter shall be published in the official newspaper of the city and on the city's official website before the 15th day before the hearing. The notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and contain a description of the matter to be considered, in accordance with Texas Local Government Code Chapter 211.
(2) 
Written notice to property owners.
When the public hearing is to consider a proposed zoning district classification change, written notice of such hearing shall be sent to the property owner(s) of the tract which is the subject of the zoning district classification change and to the owners of all real property located within 300 feet of the property on which the change in classification is proposed at least sixteen (16) days before the hearing, in accordance with Texas Local Government Code Chapter 211.
(3) 
A sign shall be posted per Section 38.05.002.
(e) 
Action by zoning and planning commission.
(1) 
Recommendation.
After all public input has been received and the public hearing is closed, the zoning and planning commission shall make its final report to the city council on the proposed zoning request and state its findings, its overall evaluation of the request, and its assessment regarding how the request relates to the comprehensive plan. The zoning and planning commission may recommend:
(A) 
Approval of the request as submitted by the applicant;
(B) 
Approval of the request subject to specified conditions; or
(C) 
Disapproval of the request.
(2) 
Commission recommendation of zoning change or amendment.
The commission may recommend enactment of such zoning change or amendment if it finds that the change or amendment is in the public interest, conforms to the provisions of this chapter and the comprehensive plan, and is designed to:
(A) 
Lessen congestion in the streets;
(B) 
Secure safety from fire, panic, and other dangers;
(C) 
Promote health and the general welfare;
(D) 
Provide adequate light and air;
(E) 
Prevent the overcrowding of land;
(F) 
Avoid undue concentration of population; or
(G) 
Facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water, sewers, schools, parks, and other public requirements.
(3) 
Hearing deferral.
The zoning and planning commission may, on its own motion or at the applicant’s request, defer its decision to make a recommendation until it has had an opportunity to consider other information or proposed modifications to the request which may have a direct bearing thereon to the next regular meeting. The zoning and planning commission may elect to defer its decision on the request to its next regular meeting, and the request will reappear on the next zoning and planning commission’s agenda. After review at these meetings, the commission shall forward the amendment to the city council with or without a recommendation.
(Ordinance 379 adopted 9/25/19; Ordinance 2025-005 adopted 6/25/2025)

§ 38.05.095 Review and action by city council.

(a) 
Public hearing required.
The city council shall hold a public hearing on all proposed zoning classification changes and general amendments to this chapter before acting thereon. This hearing shall not be held until a final report is received from the zoning and planning commission.
(b) 
Notice of public hearing.
(1) 
Notice of a public hearing before the city council to consider an amendment to this chapter shall be given in the same manner as required for notice of a public hearing before the zoning and planning commission to consider a similar amendment.
(2) 
Notice of the hearing before the city council may be combined with the notice given for the hearing on the same matter before the zoning and planning commission.
(c) 
Council action.
(1) 
Generally.
The city council may enact a proposed general amendment or zoning change if it finds that such amendment or change is in the public interest, conforms to the provisions of this chapter and the comprehensive plan of the city, and meets the criteria set forth in section 38.05.094(e)(2).
(2) 
Denial by zoning and planning commission.
(A) 
An application recommended for denial by the zoning and planning commission shall not be forwarded to city council unless the applicant files a written appeal with the city secretary within ten (10) business days after the zoning and planning commission’s decision. Said appeal will, in that instance, be forwarded to the city council along with the zoning and planning commission’s final report.
(B) 
The appeal shall be scheduled for the next possible city council agenda, following appropriate public notification as prescribed in section 38.05.095(b).
(C) 
Approval of a request for a zoning amendment will require a simple majority vote of the city council present and voting, unless the zoning and planning commission unanimously recommends denial. In that case, the approval by the city council shall require an affirmative vote of three-fourths of all members of the city council.
(D) 
No zoning change shall become effective until after the adoption of an ordinance for same.
(E) 
An applicant will be timely informed in writing of the applicant’s right to appeal to the city council upon denial by the zoning and planning commission.
(F) 
An applicant will be timely informed in writing of the applicant’s right, when appearing before the city council, to discuss or contest any conditions for approval recommended by the commission.
(3) 
Approved by zoning and planning commission.
Every application which is recommended for approval or approval with conditions by the zoning and planning commission shall be automatically forwarded, along with the written recommendation of the zoning and planning commission, to the city council for setting and holding of a public hearing thereon following appropriate public hearing notification, as prescribed in section 38.05.095(b). The city council may then approve the request, approve it with conditions, or disapprove it by a simple majority vote of the city council members present and voting.
(4) 
Protests.
If a written protest is submitted against a proposed change of zoning classification signed by all the owners of 20 percent or more either of the area of the lots or land included in such proposed change, or of the lots or land immediately adjoining the lots or land included in such proposed change or extending 200 feet therefrom, such proposed change of zoning classification shall not become effective except by the favorable vote of three-fourths of all the members of the city council
(5) 
Representations by applicant.
All representations, whether oral or written, made by the applicant or the applicant’s agent on behalf of the zoning change become a condition upon which the zoning change is granted. It shall be unlawful for the applicant to vary from any such representations unless the applicant first obtains the approval of the city council.
(6) 
Parcel of land.
As used in this section, “parcel of land” shall mean that area designated by the applicant, even though such parcel of land may contain more than one lot subdivided in compliance with the subdivision ordinance of the city (chapter 36).
(7) 
Postponement.
The city council may postpone any action proposed under the provisions of this chapter.
(d) 
Factual findings.
Within 45 days of approving or denying a zoning change, the city council shall, in writing, explain its factual findings for the decision to approve or deny the request for rezoning. The written factual findings shall be filed in the office of the city secretary. The city council shall send a letter containing the factual findings to the applicant.
(Ordinance 362 adopted 3/28/18)

§ 38.05.096 Suspension of issuance of permits pending amendments.

No application shall be accepted for filing or be processed, and no building, site clearance or grading permit shall be issued for any work, other than in connection with a single-family residential use, for a period not to exceed 90 days, on land which is being considered for a change in zoning classification, with such 90-day period to begin on the date the city council submits the proposed zoning change to the zoning and planning commission for a report and recommendation.
(Ordinance 362 adopted 3/28/18)

§ 38.05.097 Undeveloped parcels zoned before July 24, 1996.

Undeveloped parcels (zoned property/lots without building permits) for which zoning was approved before July 24, 1996, shall retain such zoning until another zoning classification is requested and approved in accordance with the procedures in this chapter, as amended. All zoning expiration/due dates and zoning extension expiration/due dates are rescinded. Site plans, which were approved when the zoning for such parcels was granted, shall expire on the next zoning expiration/due date or zoning extension expiration/due date of the parcel for which each of these site plans was submitted and approved.
(Ordinance 362 adopted 3/28/18)