Zoneomics Logo
search icon

Wolverine Lake City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 1250

R1-A, R1-B, and R1-LF Single-Family Residential Districts

1250.01 PURPOSE.

   The purpose of the Single-Family Residential Districts is to provide for development of already platted areas with new housing which is compatible with existing residential development densities. Use restrictions for the Single-Family Residential Districts are intended to protect such areas from the encroachment of incompatible uses and to preserve existing neighborhood character.
(Ord. 106. Passed 12-9-81.)

1250.02 PERMITTED USES.

   The following uses shall be permitted subject to the lot area, yard and setback requirements set forth in this chapter:
   (a)   Single-family detached dwellings.
   (b)   Foster care family home, adult.
   (c)   Parks and playgrounds, except parks and playgrounds used as lake access sites for the launching, docking, or mooring of vessels, which shall be explicitly prohibited.
   (d)   Essential services, except those subject to conditional use approval, as set forth in Section 1246.03.
   (e)   On-site signs as regulated in Chapter 1276.
(Ord. 106. Passed 12-9-81; Ord. 106A-29. Passed 7-21-99; Ord. 106A-68. Passed 4-9-14.)

1250.03 SPECIAL LAND USES.

   The following uses shall be permitted subject to the lot area, yard, and setback requirements set forth in this chapter and upon a special land-use approval as provided for in Chapter 1274.
   (a)   Child-care centers, nursery schools, and day nurseries.
   (b)   Educational facilities (nonboarding), as follows:
      (1)   Elementary schools.
      (2)   Junior and senior high schools.
   (c)   Churches.
   (d)   Public service uses and buildings, as follows:
      (1)   Fire stations
      (2)   Police stations
   (e)   Essential services as set forth in Section 1246.03.
   (f)   Off-street parking for immediately adjacent non-residential uses.
   (g)   An individual mobile home located on a parcel of land or lot zoned for single-family residential use, which shall conform to the following standards:
      (1)   It shall comply with all pertinent Building and Fire Codes for single-family dwellings, including, but not limited to, the Michigan Construction Code.
      (2)   It shall be firmly and permanently attached to a solid foundation or basement not less in area than the perimeter area of the dwelling. The foundation and/or basement shall be constructed in accordance with the Michigan Construction Code.
      (3)   It shall not have any exposed wheels, towing mechanism, or undercarriage.
      (4)   It shall be connected to a public sewer and water supply, if available, or to private facilities approved by the Oakland County Health Department.
      (5)   It shall be aesthetically comparable in design and appearance to conventionally-constructed homes in the zoning district in which it is located. It shall be the responsibility of the Planning Commission to determine whether this standard is met. The Planning Commission shall make a determination that this standard has been met if it finds that all of the following conditions exist:
         A.   The proposed mobile home will have a combination of roof overhang and pitch comparable to the overhang and pitch of conventionally constructed homes typically found in the zoning district in which it is to be located.
         B.   The proposed mobile home will have steps and/or porches which will provide access to exterior doors, which are permanently attached to the ground and to the mobile home structure, and which are comparable to steps and/or porches of conventionally constructed homes typically found in the zoning district in which it is to be located.
         C.   The proposed mobile home will be covered with a siding material which is in color, texture, malleability, direction of joints, and method of fastening to the structure comparable to siding of conventionally-constructed homes typically found in the zoning district in which it is to be located.
         D.   The proposed mobile home will have the glass on its windows recessed at least one and one-half inches behind the exterior surface of its siding.
         E.   The proposed mobile home will have front and rear or front and side exterior doors if such a combination of doors is found in a majority of homes in the zoning district in which it is to be located.
         F.   The proposed mobile home will have a one-car garage or a two-car garage if such garage is found in a majority of the homes in the zoning district in which it is to be located.
      (6)   The Planning Commission may approve a mobile home as aesthetically comparable in design and appearance to conventionally constructed homes in the district in which it is to be located even if all of the above conditions do not exist, provided it finds that the mobile home and/or its site has other design features which make it aesthetically comparable to conventionally constructed homes in the district.
   (h)   Single family attached dwelling.
(Ord. 106. Passed 12-9-81; Ord. 106A-2. Passed 11-10-82; Ord. 106A-13. Passed 5-13-87; Ord. 106A-16. Passed 8-10-88.)

1250.04 ACCESSORY STRUCTURES AND USES.

   The following structures and uses shall be permitted as accessory to a permitted use or an approved conditional use subject to the lot, area, yard and setback requirements set forth in this chapter and in Chapter 1280.
   (a)   Athletic fields and playgrounds accessory to educational facilities when the athletic fields or playgrounds are specifically approved as conditional uses.
   (b)   Clubhouses and other structures on the grounds of private clubs, golf courses, and tennis clubs, accessory to recreational and social facilities when the clubhouse or other structures are specifically approved as conditional uses.
   (c)   Garages and carports.
   (d)   Greenhouses and conservatories, private (noncommercial).
   (e)   Home occupations.
   (f)   Living quarters, detached for persons employed on the premises if occupied by such persons and their immediate family.
   (g)   Mausoleums and grounds maintenance buildings accessory to cemeteries.
   (h)   Pavilions, restrooms, snack bars, and similar buildings accessory to parks and playgrounds.
   (i)   Secondary religious facilities servicing a principal religious institution with conditional use approval.
   (j)   Sewage disposal units, individual.
   (k)   Stadiums and grandstands in athletic fields accessory to educational facilities when the stadiums or grandstands are specifically approved as conditional uses.
   (l)   Storage of building materials and equipment, and temporary buildings for construction purposes for a period not to exceed the duration of such construction.
   (m)   Swimming pools, spas, hot tubs and similar facilities private, pursuant to the regulations of such facilities in the Wolverine Lake Municipal Code of Ordinances.
   (n)   Tennis courts, private.
   (o)   Temporary real estate tract offices for the purpose of conducting the sale of lots of the tract upon which such tract office is located, for a period not to exceed two years.
   (p)   Tool houses, sheds, and other similar buildings for the storage of domestic supplies, provided they are located no closer than ten feet from any other structure.
(Ord. 106. Passed 12-9-81; Ord. 106A-2. Passed 11-10-82; Ord. 106A-21. Passed 12-13-89; Ord. 106A-26. Passed 10-12-94; Ord. 106A-199. Passed 3-13-24.)

1250.05 LOT SIZE REQUIREMENTS.

   (a)   Permitted Uses.
 
USE
MINIMUM LOT AREA (sq. ft)
MINIMUM LOT WIDTH (ft.)1
R1-A Single-Family Detached Dwellings
12,000
80
R1-B Single-Family Detached Dwellings
9,000
75
R1-LF Single-Family Detached Dwellings
7,500
50
1 Minimum lot width indicated applies, except that the lot width shall not be less than one-third the depth.
 
   (b)   Special Land Uses.
USE
MINIMUM LOT AREA (sq. ft)1
MINIMUM LOT WIDTH (ft.)2
USE
MINIMUM LOT AREA (sq. ft)1
MINIMUM LOT WIDTH (ft.)2
Churches
80,000
200
Educational Facilities
80,000
200
Public Service Uses and Buildings
40,000
145
Public Utility Uses
20,000
100
R1-A Single-Family Attached Dwellings (Per Unit)
12,000
By site design approval
R1-B Single-Family Attached Dwellings (Per Unit)
9,000
By site design approval
1 Minimum lot area indicated represents absolute minimum which may be increased if determined necessary by the Planning Commission as a condition for granting special land use approval.
2 Minimum lot width indicated except that in no case shall the lot width be less than one-third the depth.
 
   (c)   Accessory Uses. Accessory uses may be established on the same lot as the principal use provided that such lots meet the lot size requirements set forth in this chapter, except that additional lot area shall be provided for the following accessory uses as specified.
 
USE
MINIMUM ADDITIONAL LOT AREA
Athletic Fields and Playgrounds
1.2 sq. ft. for each sq. ft. of site area so used
Living Quarters for Employees
4,400 sq. ft.
Stadium and Grandstands
1.2 sq. ft. for each sq. ft. of site area so used.
 
(Ord. 106. Passed 12-9-81; Ord. 106A-16. Passed 8-10-88.)

1250.06 SETBACK FROM PROPERTY LINES.

   (a)   Permitted Uses.
PROPERTY LINES
USE
FRONT MINIMUM (ft.)1
EACH SIDE (ft.)
REAR OR LAKE FRONT MINIMUM 2
PROPERTY LINES
USE
FRONT MINIMUM (ft.)1
EACH SIDE (ft.)
REAR OR LAKE FRONT MINIMUM 2
R1-A Single-Family Dwellings
25
10
35
R1-B Single Family Dwellings
25
10
35
R1-LF Single-Family Dwellings
25
5
35
Nonresidential Buildings
25
25
25
1 The setback indicated is a minimum which shall be increased as necessary to equal the average setback of other structures on either side of said building or structure along the same street.
2 Setback indicated is a minimum which shall be increased if necessary to equal the average setback of the four adjacent lots on either side. The setback shall be measured from the recorded lake line or promenade line.
 
   (b)   Special Land Uses.
PROPERTY LINES
USE
FRONT MINIMUM (ft.)
EACH SIDE (ft.)
REAR MINIMUM (ft.)
PROPERTY LINES
USE
FRONT MINIMUM (ft.)
EACH SIDE (ft.)
REAR MINIMUM (ft.)
Churches
25
50
50
Nonresidential Buildings
25
50
50
Outdoor Storage Areas
25
25
25
R1-A Single-Family Attached Dwellings
25
25
25
R1-B Single-Family Attached Dwellings
25
25
25
Note: For churches exceeding the maximum building heights stated herein, the setback from the property lines shall be increased to equal the height of the building but shall not be less than the setback stated herein.
 
   (c)   Accessory Uses.
 
PROPERTY LINES
USE
FRONT MINIMUM (ft.)1
EACH SIDE (ft.)
REAR
MINIMUM (ft.)
LAKEFRONT
MINIMUM (ft.)
2
Accessory to Single-Family Dwellings
25
5
5
5 feet for accessory buildings or structures not 5 feet for accessory buildings or structures not exceeding eighteen inches in height above the surrounding grade;
20 feet for accessory buildings or structures which exceed eighteen inches in height above the surrounding grade.
Accessory to Other Non-Residential Buildings and Structures
50
50
50
50
1Setback indicated is a minimum which shall be increased if necessary to equal the average setback of all other structures on the block face.
2Section 1280.04(b) excludes certain accessory structures from these setback requirements in the lakefront yard.
 
(Ord. 106. Passed 12-9-81; Ord. 106A-16. Passed 8-10-88; Ord. 106A-21. Passed 12-13-89; Ord. 106-A39. Passed 10-13-04; Ord. 106A-107. Passed 7-11-18; Ord. 106A-117. Passed 10-13-21.)

1250.07 BUILDING BULK LIMITATIONS.

USE
MAXIMUM BUILDING HEIGHT
Maximum Lot Coverage (Percent)
MINIMUM2 FLOOR AREA PER UNIT
Stories
Feet
Story1, 6 Units
Other3, 6 Units
USE
MAXIMUM BUILDING HEIGHT
Maximum Lot Coverage (Percent)
MINIMUM2 FLOOR AREA PER UNIT
Stories
Feet
Story1, 6 Units
Other3, 6 Units
Houses of Worship
30
40
None
None
R1-A Single-Family Attached and Detached Buildings
30
40
1,200
1,600
R1-B Single-Family Attached and Detached Buildings
30
40
960
1,200
R1-LF Single-Family Attached and Detached Buildings
30
40
960
1,200
Residential Accessory Buildings and Structures
NA
144
NA1
1,100 5, 7
1,100 5, 7
Nonresidential Buildings
30
40
1 The maximum lot coverage for residential accessory buildings and structures shall be included, within the percentage permitted for the primary use.
2 In computing floor areas, basement or attached garage areas shall not be counted.
3 Includes two-story, bi-level, and tri-level units.
4The maximum height of a residential accessory building shall not exceed that of the primary structure of fourteen feet, whichever is less. See Chapter 1280 for additional limitations.
5The total square footage of all residential accessory buildings and structures (except in-ground swimming pools, tennis courts, basketball courts, and play surfaces) cannot exceed the total ground floor living area of the primary structure or 1,100 square feet, whichever is less.
6 Attached garages cannot exceed the total ground floor living area of the primary structure or 900 square feet, whichever is less.
7 Any individual detached accessory building cannot exceed 750 square feet with a maximum of two detached accessory buildings allowed per lot. See Chapter 1280 for additional limitations.
 
(Ord. 106. Passed 12-9-81; Ord. 106A-16. Passed 8-10-88; Ord. 106A-21. Passed 12-13- 89; Ord. 106-A40. Passed 10-13-04; Ord. 106-A88. Passed 5-14-14; Ord. 106A-99. Passed 6-10-15; Ord. 106A-119. Passed 3-13-24.)

1250.08 TEMPORARY STORAGE STRUCTURES, CONSTRUCTION TRAILERS AND DUMPSTERS.

   (a)   Portable on-demand storage structures (PODS) may be permitted on any lot subject to the following regulations:
      (1)   A maximum of one structure which does not exceed eight feet high, eight feet wide, and sixteen feet long may be permitted on one lot at a time.
      (2)   The portable on-demand storage structure may be placed on a lot for a period not to exceed 150 consecutive days or no more than 150 days in a calendar year. Up to two portable on-demand storage pods may be located on-site if the Building Official has issued a building permit. The time period may also be extended by the Building Official if there is substantial progress or construction activity toward completion. In the event of flood damage, fire damage, asbestos removal or similar catastrophes or emergency repairs, the Building Official may allow up to two portable on-demand storage structures during the period of emergency repair. Time extensions may also be granted by the Zoning Board of Appeals.
      (3)   The portable on-demand storage structure must meet all setback requirements for accessory structures within the district, or be located on the driveway.
   (b)   Membrane storage structures may be permitted on any lot subject to the following regulations:
      (1)   A maximum of one structure which does not exceed 320 square feet in size may be permitted on one lot at a time. This structure shall not be greater than eight feet tall.
      (2)   The membrane storage structure may be placed on a lot for a period not to exceed 180 consecutive days or no more than 180 days in a calendar year.
      (3)   The membrane storage structure must meet all setback requirements for accessory structures within the district, or be located on the driveway.
   (c)   A temporary construction trailer may be permitted by the Building Official, subject to the following regulations:
      (1)   A temporary construction trailer may be permitted for a period of up to twelve months at a time only during construction, remodel, repair, or renovation as part of an approved zoning or building permit. This may be extended by the Building Official for up to an additional three months if there is substantial progress or construction activity toward completion of the construction site.
      (2)   Side yard setback requirements for the zoning district must be met.
   (d)   Dumpster roll-off container or trailer may be permitted by the Building Official, subject to the following regulations:
      (1)   In a residential zoning district, a dumpster roll-off container or trailer may be permitted by the Building Official for a maximum of five days. This may be extended by the Building Official if the site has been issued a building permit, and if there is substantial progress or construction activity.
      (2)   The dumpster roll-off container or trailer shall be placed at least five feet from a side yard and shall be situated to maintain adequate sight distance from the public right-of-way.
      (3)   In non-residential zoning districts, a dumpster roll-off container or trailer may be permitted by the Building Official for a maximum of ten days. This may be extended by the Building Official if the site has been issued a building permit, and if there is substantial progress or construction activity.
   (e)   Temporary storage facilities other than portable on-demand storage (PODS), membrane storage structures, temporary construction trailers or dumpster roll-off containers as described in this chapter are prohibited.
(Ord. 106-A88. Passed 5-14-14; Ord. 106-A96. Passed 12-10-14.)