A. Design Standards for Off Street Parking and Loading Areas:
1. Parking and Loading Design Plan Required: Any application for development or building permit, or certificate of occupancy where no permit is required, shall include a Parking Lot Design Plan drawn to scale and fully dimensioned showing any parking or loading facilities, lighting, landscaping, signs and other improvements accessory thereto provided in compliance with this Chapter, as well as items indicated in Subsection 17.502.A.2.
2. Parking Lot Design Plan Requirements: All parking and loading areas shall be subject to the requirements of this Article, which shall be depicted on a Parking Lot Design Plan submitted as part of an associated permit application as required in Subsection 17.502.A.1. Where properties are subject to Site Plan Review (Section 17.206) or Design Guidelines (Article10) additional requirements shall apply as indicated in those Sections.
a. Screening and Landscaping: All open loading areas and all parking areas providing space for ten (10) or more vehicles shall be effectively screened in accordance with the landscaping requirements of Article 6: Landscaping and Tree Preservation of this Code.
b. Open and Enclosed Parking Spaces and Loading Berths: Accessory parking spaces and loading berths may be open to the sky or enclosed in a building.
c. Illumination: Lighting used to illuminate off street parking and loading areas shall be shielded or directed away from all adjacent property and roadways and designed in keeping with Section 17.905G and other requirements of the City Code.
d. Signs: Signs placed in parking and loading areas shall be in keeping with Chapter 13: Sign Code, of the City Code.
e. Curbing: A continuous concrete barrier curbing, minimum six inches by eighteen inches (6" x 18") shall be located around the perimeter of all loading or parking areas for five (5) or more vehicles. Design of curing shall prevent vehicles from blocking any pedestrian path of travel, potentially damaging landscape plantings, or crossing any property line. If in the determination of the Development Administrator such interference cannot be avoided, parking wheel stops may be authorized by the Development Administrator to prevent such occurrence.
f. Striping: A painted stripe (of white or yellow) to define each parking space and loading berth shall be provided and be a minimum of four inches (4") in width for the length of each space. All areas designated as fire lanes and/or no parking areas shall be striped and painted yellow. Parking of all vehicles shall be permitted only within striped spaces. Such spaces shall be designed, developed, and maintained in compliance with the provisions of section 17.502.A.
g. Circulation and Access:
(1) Residential Uses: Not more than one driveway access to a street frontage per lot shall be permitted, unless all site drainage requirements are met and the total paved surface area in the front or corner side yard shall not exceed thirty five percent (35%) of the total area of the front or corner side yard in which the driveways are located. In addition at least one of the following must be met:
(A) The lot has more than one street frontage (and access to the street frontage is not limited or restricted by covenant or by a roadway authority);
(B) The lot frontage is at least one hundred sixty feet (160') wide and here shall be at least sixty feet (60') between access points along the same street frontage. The total paved surface area in the front or corner side yard shall not exceed thirty five percent (35%) of the total area of the front or corner side yard in which the driveway is located.
(A) Parking lot driveways on opposite sides of an arterial or collector street shall be either aligned with or offset by at least one hundred fifty feet (150') between the centerlines of the opposing driveway.
(A) Parking aisles throughout the parking lot shall align as closely as practical in order to create four-way intersections.
(B) Shared driveways and cross-access easements between adjoining lots are encouraged to reduce the number of parking lot driveways along public streets.
h. Yards: Off street parking spaces in non-Residential Zoning Districts or for nonresidential uses in Residential Zoning Districts may be located in keeping with the following
(1) No parking spaces may be located within twenty feet (20') of adjacent Residential Zoning Districts.
(2) Off street parking spaces may be located in required rear, side or transitional yards.
(3) Unless otherwise regulated by this Chapter, off street parking spaces may be located in front or corner side yards but shall be no closer than eight feet (8') from a front lot line. Such spaces shall be screened with landscaping, where appropriate.
B. Maintenance and Use of Off-Street Parking and Loading Areas:
1. Location: The location of off-street parking spaces accessory to the use served shall be provided as described here:
a. Accessory Parking in Residential Zoning Districts:
(1) Parking spaces accessory to dwellings shall be located on the same Zoning Lot as the use served.
(2) Parking spaces accessory to uses other than dwellings in a Residential Zoning District may be located on an adjacent lot or directly across a street or alley from the lot occupied by the use served, but in no case may the closest point of such a parking facility be more than three hundred feet (300') from main entrance of such use.
(3) Parking in the rear yard on is not allowed on any deck, patio, other improved surface, or any unimproved surface, unless conducted on a legally installed driveway leading to a detached garage.
b. Accessory Parking in Commercial and Industrial Districts:
(1) All required parking spaces accessory to nonresidential uses shall not be more than five hundred feet (500') from the main entrance of the use served,
(2) All required parking spaces accessory to dwelling units shall not be more than three hundred feet (300') from the main entrance of the use served.
(3) No parking spaces accessory to a use in a commercial or industrial district may be located in a Residential Zoning District, except that private, free, off street parking accessory to and located not more than two hundred feet (200') from such uses may be allowed by Special Use permit in accordance with the standards and procedures provided in this Article 2 of this Chapter.
c. Control of Offsite Off-Street Parking Facilities: When required parking facilities are provided on a property other than the Zoning Lot served by such off site facilities:
(1) All properties shall be and remain in the same fee simple ownership as the Zoning Lot occupied by the building or use to which the off-street parking facilities served.
(2) If control of both properties is not by common fee simple ownership, the offsite parking shall be approved by the City in the form of a Special Use Permit. As part of such application, the property owner shall provide evidence of long-term lease or other agreement to ensure that the offsite parking facilities will be maintained and available at all times during the life of the principal use.
2. Off-Street Parking Facilities Accessory to Residential Uses:
a. Off-street parking facilities accessory to residential uses in any Residential Zoning District shall be used solely for the parking of passenger automobiles owned by occupants of the dwellings to which such facilities are accessory or by guests of said occupants.
b. Required parking facilities accessory to residential structures may be used for storage of any Commercial Vehicles or the parking of automobiles belonging to employees, owners, tenants, visitors, or customers of business establishments, only in keeping with in Section 17.505: Commercial and Recreational Vehicle Parking Regulations.
c. For the purpose of subsection 17.502.B.2.b., “storage” shall mean a vehicle parked for more than forty-eight (48) hours in any seventy two (72) hour period.
3. Limitations on Use of Off-Street Parking and Loading Areas:
a. Repair and Service: Motor vehicle repair work of any kind shall not be conducted in conjunction with accessory open off-street parking or loading facilities in any zoning district.
b. Gasoline and Oil Sales: The sale of gasoline and motor oil in conjunction with accessory off street parking or loading facilities shall not be permitted in any zoning district.
C. Development Standards for Off Street Parking:
1. Construction and Surfacing: Except as otherwise indicated in this Chapter, the construction and design of new off-street parking areas shall be reviewed by the City Engineer to determine that:
a. Every parking facility is improved with an all weather and dust free material such as asphalt or concrete, and is graded and drained to dispose of surface water accumulation by means of a positive stormwater drainage system connected to a public drainageway.
b. Parking areas shall be constructed in accordance with the details in City of Wood Dale Engineering Design and Development Standards Manual.
c. Plans for all proposed driveway aprons are approved by the Director of Public Works or their designee.
d. Parking spaces and on site drive areas for individual attached and detached residential dwellings shall not require review by the City Engineer, but shall be constructed in accordance with the details in the City of Wood Dale Engineering Design and Development Standards Manual.
2. Size and Configuration: Safe and efficient means of vehicular access and egress to each required parking space shall be provided such parking space at all times. Each off-street space for non-single-family uses shall be marked on the ground to delineate its exact location. In no case shall the dimensions of such parking space or means of access be less than the following: (Table 5-1 and Figure 5-1)
Figure 5-1: Parking Configurations
3. Driveways: All off street parking facilities shall be designed with appropriate means of vehicular access to a street or alley in a manner that will least interfere with traffic movements on that public right of way:
a. Intersection Setbacks: Driveways located along the following roadway types shall be located the minimum distance indicated from the closest point of any intersection (see Table 5-2 and Figure 5-2).
Figure 5-2: Driveway Intersection Setbacks
b. Street Transition: To ensure traffic safety and circulation efficiency, all parking facility driveways accessing a public right-of-way shall provide a transition space of not less than thirty feet (30') in length from the right-of-way, or not less than ten feet (10') in length from an alley to the nearest parking space, an intersecting driveway or parking aisle along said driveway.
c. Width: All driveways installed, altered, changed, replaced, or extended after the effective date of this Article shall be constructed in accordance with the details in the City of Wood Dale Engineering Design and Development Standards Manual.
Figure 5-3: Street Transitions
4. Queuing Spaces: Queuing spaces shall be provided to accessory drive-up service facilities in the number prescribed in the table of parking requirements, and with the following requirements:
a. Queuing spaces shall not interfere with parking or pedestrian and vehicular circulation on the Zoning Lot, or circulation on adjacent rights of way.
b. Queuing spaces shall measure ten feet (10') in width and eighteen feet (18') in length.
c. Queuing space shall not occupy the same spaces as parking or aisles thereto.
d. An escape lane shall be provided with each drive-up service to allow safe access for those going around the drive-up service or needing to exit the line.
Figure 5-5: Drive-Thru Queuing Spaces
1. Description. Shared parking is an arrangement whereby two (2) or more owners of non-residential properties, or users sharing a parking lot and having different peak-hour parking demands use the same off-street parking spaces to satisfy their off-street parking requirements.
2. General. The Development Administrator may approve shared parking facilities between two properties, subject to the following:
a. Eligible Uses. Shared parking is allowed among different use types or among uses with different hours of operation.
b. Ineligible Parking. Accessible parking spaces (for persons with disabilities) may not be shared and must be located on-site.
c. Location. Shared parking spaces shall be located within 750 feet of the primary entrance of all uses served, unless shuttle bus service is provided to the parking lot.
d. Shared Parking Study. Applicants wishing to use shared parking as a means of satisfying parking requirements shall submit a shared parking study/analysis to the Development Administrator that clearly demonstrates the feasibility of shared parking. It shall address, at minimum, the size and type of the proposed development, the composition of tenants, the anticipated rate of parking turnover and the anticipated peak parking and traffic loads for all uses that will be sharing parking spaces.
e. Agreement. Applicants must provide a shared parking agreement in a form approved by the City Attorney and executed by the parties using the shared parking spaces and the City of Wood Dale. Shared parking privileges will continue in effect only as long as the agreement, binding on all parties, remains in force. Should the agreement cease to be in force, parking must be provided as otherwise required within this Article. Shared parking agreements shall be recorded with DuPage County Recorder of Deeds for all properties involved in the agreement.
3. Shared Parking within Shopping Centers. Cumulative parking requirements for mixed-use occupancies may be reduced where it can be determined that the peak requirement of the several occupancies occurs at different times during the day. For a shared parking arrangement, the Development Administrator may make an administrative adjustment that reduces the off-street parking requirements for each participating commercial property. To approve such an administrative adjustment, the Development Administrator shall find:
a. The collective parking facility is located within 750 feet walking distance of each of the uses, as measured from the entrance of each use to the nearest parking space in the collective parking facility.
b. Convenient, safe, accessible and visible pedestrian connections are located between the facilities and all of the shared properties.
c. The tenants do not have the same hours of operation or peak hours of operation, i.e., there is some substantial difference in business hours; an example follows:
(1) Business 1: Monday to Friday: open 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., closed Saturday, Sunday.
(2) Business 2: Monday to Saturday: open 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., closed Sunday.
(3) Applicants must provide a shared parking agreement in a form approved by the City Attorney and executed by the property owner, parties using the shared parking spaces and the City of Wood Dale.
1. No development, except a one- or two-family development, shall have fewer than three (3) bicycle parking spaces. No development shall be required to exceed a maximum of ten (10) such spaces.
2. All nonresidential developments which provide automobile parking facilities shall provide bicycle parking facilities (bike racks) at a ratio of at least one (1) bicycle parking space for every ten (10) automobile parking spaces.
3. Multi-family developments shall provide interior bicycle parking facilities for building residents at a ratio of at least one (1) bicycle parking space for every three (3) dwelling units. Such bicycle parking facilities must be provided near the building entrance accessible to the street. Multi-family developments shall also provide bicycle parking facilities for visitors/public at a ratio of at least one (1) bicycle parking space for every twenty (20) automobile parking spaces provided.
4. Bicycle parking facilities for nonresidential developments and bicycle parking facilities provided for the visitors and/or public shall be located a maximum distance of fifty (50) feet from the building entrance, or shall be located at least as close as the closest automobile space.
5. Each bicycle parking facility shall be securely anchored to the ground and designed to secure the bicycle frame when used in conjunction with a user supplied lock.
F. Land Banked Future Parking:
1. Land Banking Future Parking. The City Council may grant relief from City parking requirements to allow land banking up to twenty-five (25) percent of the required parking spaces, provided that:
a. Sufficient evidence is provided by the applicant that supports the reduced parking needs.
b. The area proposed for land banking of parking spaces shall be an area suitable for parking at a future time.
c. Landscaping of the land-banked area shall be in full compliance of the zoning regulations and, at a minimum, landscaped with turf. As a result of site plan review, additional landscaping of the land-banked area may be required.
d. The land banking area will not be used for any other use. The land banked parking area cannot be used to fulfill other landscaping requirements within this Chapter.
e. As part of the site plan review process, the applicant shall show the area to be banked on the site plan and marked as “Land-Banked Future Parking.”
f. The Development Administrator at their sole discretion, on the basis of increased parking demand for the use, or provided parking proving to be inadequate, may require the conversion of all or part of the land-banked area to off-street parking spaces. The owner may convert the land-banked area to parking prior to City notification, subject to all required permits.
1. ADA Compliance. All Off-Street Parking Facilities must comply with the State of Illinois Accessibility Code and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) concerning the number and design of accessible vehicle parking spaces required in parking lots and structures. Any update to State of Illinois or National regulations regarding Accessible Parking shall supersede these requirements.
2. Required Spaces. Parking spaces for persons with disabilities shall be provided in all off-street parking facilities where parking is provided for employees, visitors or both, with the exception of single family detached and townhomes uses. The number of accessible parking spaces shall be included in the total number of required parking spaces and shall be in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Illinois Accessibility Code, as amended from time to time, and all additional governing codes and applicable laws.
3. Dimensions and Design. Such spaces shall comply with the design standards presented in the State of Illinois Accessibility Code, provided that in no instance shall the width of any one (1) space be less than sixteen (16) feet, nor the length less than eighteen (18) feet. Such spaces shall be identified by a sign and pavement markings indicating parking for persons with disabilities only. Such spaces shall be those closest to the entrance of the building or structure, and shall be connected by a paved surface designed to provide safe and easy access. Such spaces shall otherwise be in accordance with the Illinois Vehicle Code.
4. Table 5-3: Accessible Parking Space Requirements (source: www.IllinoisAttorneyGeneral.gov)
(Ord. O-22-017, 5-19-2022; amd. Ord. O-24-032, 10-3-2024)