16 JLUS PROTECTIONS FOR FAIRCHILD AIR FORCE BASE
17.16.110 Table 1. Land Use Restrictions in APZs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLUCM NO. | LAND USE NAME | CLEAR ZONE | APZ-I | APZ-II | DENSITY |
10, 11 | Residential, household units | ||||
11.11 | Single units: detached | N | N | N | |
11.12 | Single units: semi-detached | N | N | N | |
11.13 | Single units: attached row | N | N | N | |
11.21 | Two units: side-by-side | N | N | N | |
11.22 | Two units: one above the other | N | N | N | |
11.31 | Apartments: walk-up | N | N | N | |
11.32 | Apartment: elevator | N | N | N | |
12 | Group quarters | N | N | N | |
13 | Residential hotels | N | N | N | |
14 | Mobile home parks or courts | N | N | N | |
15 | Transient lodgings | N | N | N | |
16 | Other residential | N | N | N | |
20 | Manufacturing3 | ||||
21 | Food and kindred products; manufacturing | N | N | Y | Maximum FAR 0.56 IN APZ-II |
22 | Textile mill products; manufacturing | N | N | Y | Maximum FAR 0.56 IN APZ-II |
23 | Apparel and other finished products; products made from fabrics, leather and similar materials; manufacturing | N | N | N | |
24 | Lumber and wood products (except furniture); manufacturing | N | Y | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I and 0.56 in APZ-II |
25 | Furniture and fixtures; manufacturing | N | Y | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I and 0.56 in APZ-II |
26 | Paper and allied products; manufacturing | N | Y | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I and 0.56 in APZ-II |
27 | Printing, publishing, and allied industries | N | Y | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I and 0.56 in APZ-II |
28 | Chemicals and allied products; manufacturing | N | N | N | |
29 | Petroleum refining and related industries | N | N | N | |
31 | Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products; manufacturing | N | N | N | |
32 | Stone, clay, and glass products; manufacturing | N | N | Y | Maximum FAR 0.56 in APZ-II |
33 | Primary metal products; manufacturing | N | N | Y | Maximum FAR 0.56 in APZ-II |
34 | Fabricated metal products; manufacturing | N | N | Y | Maximum FAR 0.56 in APZ-II |
35 | Professional, scientific, and controlling instruments; photographic and optical goods; watches and clocks | N | N | N | |
39 | Miscellaneous manufacturing | N | Y | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I and 0.56 in APZ-II |
40 | Transportation, communication, and utilities3, 4 | ||||
41 | Railroad, rapid rail transit, and street railway transportation | N | Y6 | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I and 0.56 in APZ-II |
42 | Motor vehicle transportation | N | Y6 | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I and 0.56 in APZ-II |
43 | Aircraft transportation | N | Y6 | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I and 0.56 in APZ-II |
44 | Marine craft transportation | N | Y6 | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I and 0.56 in APZ-II |
45 | Highway and street right-of-way | Y5 | Y6 | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I and 0.56 in APZ-II |
46 | Automobile parking | N | Y6 | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I and 0.56 in APZ-II |
47 | Communication | N | Y6 | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I and 0.56 in APZ-II |
48 | Utilities7 | N | Y6 | Y6a | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I and 0.56 in APZ-II |
48.5 | Solid waste disposal (landfills, incinerators, etc.) | N | N | N | |
49 | Other transportation, communication, and utilities | N | Y6 | Y | See Note 6 below |
50 | Trade | ||||
51 | Wholesale trade | N | Y | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I and 0.56 in APZ-II |
52 | Retail trade – building materials, hardware and farm equipment | N | Y | Y | See Note 8 below |
53 | Retail trade9 – including shopping centers, discount clubs, home improvement stores, electronics superstores, etc. | N | N | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.16 in APZ-II |
54 | Retail trade – food | N | N | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.24 in APZ-II |
55 | Retail trade – automotive, marine craft, aircraft, and accessories | N | Y | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.14 in APZ-I and 0.28 in APZ-II |
56 | Retail trade – apparel and accessories | N | N | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-II |
57 | Retail trade – furniture, home, furnishings and equipment | N | N | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-II |
58 | Retail trade – eating and drinking establishments | N | N | N | |
59 | Other retail trade | N | N | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.16 in APZ-II |
60 | Services | ||||
61 | Finance, insurance and real estate services | N | N | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.22 in APZ-II |
62 | Personal services | N | N | Y | Office uses only. Maximum FAR of 0.22 in APZ-II. |
62.4 | Cemeteries | N | Y11 | Y11 | |
63 | Business services (credit reporting; mail, stenographic, reproduction; advertising) | N | N | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.22 in APZ-II |
63.7 | Warehousing and storage services12 | N | Y | Y | Maximum FAR of 1.0 in APZ-I; 2.0 in APZ-II |
64 | Repair services | N | Y | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.11 APZ-I; 0.22 in APZ-II |
65 | Professional services | N | N | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.22 in APZ-II |
65.1 | Hospitals, nursing homes | N | N | N | |
65.1 | Other medical facilities | N | N | N | |
66 | Contract construction services | N | Y | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.11 APZ-I; 0.22 in APZ-II |
67 | Government services | N | N | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.24 in APZ-II |
68 | Educational services | N | N | N | |
68.1 | Child care services, child development centers, and nurseries | N | N | N | |
69 | Miscellaneous | N | N | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.22 in APZ-II |
69.1 | Religious activities | N | N | N | |
70 | Cultural, entertainment and recreational | ||||
71 | Cultural activities | N | N | N | |
71.2 | Nature exhibits | N | Y13 | Y13 | |
72 | Public assembly | N | N | N | |
72.1 | Auditoriums, concert halls | N | N | N | |
72.11 | Outdoor music shells, amphitheaters | N | N | N | |
72.2 | Outdoor sports arenas, spectator sports | N | N | N | |
73 | Amusements – fairgrounds, miniature golf, driving ranges; amusement parks, etc. | N | N | CUP Occupancy density shall not exceed 180/net acre | |
74 | Recreational activities (including golf courses, riding stables, water recreation) | N | Y13 | Y13 | Maximum FAR of 0.11 in APZ-I; 0.22 in APZ-II |
75 | Resorts and group camps | N | N | N | |
76 | Parks | N | Y13 | Y13 | Maximum FAR of 0.11 in APZ-I; 0.22 in APZ-II |
79 | Other cultural, entertainment and recreation | N | Y11 | Y11 | Maximum FAR of 0.11 in APZ-I; 0.22 in APZ-II |
80 | Resource production and extraction | ||||
81 | Agriculture (except live stock) | Y4 | Y14 | Y14 | |
81.5, 81.7 | Livestock farming and breeding | N | Y14, 15 | Y14, 15 | |
82 | Agriculture related activities | N | Y14 | Y14 | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I; 0.56 in APZ-II, no activity which produces smoke, glare, or involves explosives |
83 | Forestry activities16 | N | Y | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I; 0.56 in APZ-II, no activity which produces smoke, glare, or involves explosives |
84 | Fishing activities17 | N17 | Y | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I; 0.56 in APZ-II, no activity which produces smoke, glare, or involves explosives |
85 | Mining activities18 | N | Y18 | Y18 | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I; 0.56 in APZ-II, no activity which produces smoke, glare, or involves explosives |
89 | Other resource production or extraction | N | Y | Y | Maximum FAR of 0.28 in APZ-I; 0.56 in APZ-II, no activity which produces smoke, glare, or involves explosives |
90 | Other | ||||
91 | Undeveloped land | Y | Y | Y | |
93 | Water areas | N19 | N19 | N19 | |
KEY TO TABLE 1 – LAND USE COMPATIBILITY IN APZS |
SLUCM – Standard Land Use Coding Manual, U.S. Department of Transportation. |
Y (Yes) – Land uses and related structures are normally compatible without restriction. |
N (No) – Land use and related structures are not normally compatible and should be prohibited. |
Yx – Yes with restrictions. The land uses and related structures are generally compatible. However, see notes indicated by the superscript. |
Nx – No with exceptions. The land uses and related structures are generally incompatible. However, see notes indicated by the superscript. |
FAR – Floor area ratio. A floor area ratio is the ratio between the square feet of floor area of the building and the gross site area. It is customarily used to measure nonresidential intensities. |
Du/Ac – Dwelling units an acre. This is customarily used to measure residential densities. |
NOTES FOR TABLE 1 – LAND USE COMPATIBILITY IN APZS |
1. A "Yes" or a "No" designation for compatible land use is to be used only for general comparison. Within each, uses exist where further evaluation may be needed in each category as to whether it is clearly compatible, normally compatible, or not compatible due to the variation of densities of people and structures. |
2. Intentionally omitted. |
3. Other factors to be considered: Labor intensity, structural coverage, explosive characteristics, air pollution, electronic interference with aircraft, height of structures, and potential glare to pilots. |
4. No structures (except airfield lighting and navigational aids necessary for the safe operation of the airfield when there are no other siting options), buildings, or above-ground utility and communications lines should normally be located in clear zone areas on or off the air installation. The clear zone is subject to the most severe restrictions. |
5. Rights-of-way for fenced highways, without sidewalks or bicycle trails, are allowed. |
6. No above-ground passenger terminals and no above-ground power transmission or distribution lines. Prohibited power lines include high-voltage transmission lines and distribution lines that provide power to cities, towns, or regional power for unincorporated areas. |
6a. No above-ground passenger terminals. High-voltage above-ground transmission lines and distribution lines that provide power to cities, towns, or regional power for unincorporated areas require a conditional use permit. |
7. Development of renewable energy resources, including solar and geothermal facilities and wind turbines, may impact military operations through hazards to flight or electromagnetic interference. Each new development should to be analyzed for compatibility issues on a case-by-case basis that considers both the proposal and potentially affected mission. |
8. Within SLUCM Code 52, maximum FARs for lumberyards (SLUCM Code 521) are 0.20 in APZ-I and 0.40 in APZ-II. For hardware, paint, and farm equipment stores, SLUCM Code 525, the maximum FARs are 0.12 in APZ-I and 0.24 in APZ-II. |
9. A shopping center is an integrated group of commercial establishments that is planned, developed, owned, or managed as a unit. Shopping center types include strip, neighborhood, community, regional, and super-regional facilities anchored by small businesses, a supermarket or drug store, discount retailer, department store, or several department stores, respectively. Included in this category are such uses as big box discount clubs, home improvement superstores, office supply superstores, and electronics superstores. The maximum recommended FAR for SLUCM 53 should be applied to the gross leasable area of the shopping center rather than attempting to use other recommended FARs listed in Table 1 under Retail or Trade. |
10. Ancillary uses such as meeting places, auditoriums, etc., are not recommended. |
11. No chapels or houses of worship are allowed within APZ-I or APZ-II. |
12. Big box home improvement stores are not included as part of this category. |
13. Facilities must be low intensity, and provide no playgrounds, etc. Facilities such as club houses, meeting places, auditoriums, large classes, etc., are not recommended. |
14. Livestock grazing is a compatible land use, but feedlots and intensive animal husbandry are excluded. Activities that attract concentrations of birds creating a hazard to aircraft operations should be excluded. |
15. Feedlots and intensive animal husbandry are included as compatible land uses. |
16. Lumber and timber products removed due to establishment, expansion, or maintenance of clear zone lands owned in fee will be disposed of in accordance with applicable DoD guidance. |
17. Controlled hunting and fishing may be permitted for the purpose of wildlife management. |
18. Surface mining operations that could create retention ponds that may attract waterfowl and present bird/wildlife aircraft strike hazards (BASH), or operations that produce dust or light emissions that could affect pilot vision are not compatible. |
19. Naturally occurring water features (e.g., rivers, lakes, streams, wetlands) are preexisting, nonconforming land uses. Naturally occurring water features that attract waterfowl present a potential BASH. Actions to expand naturally occurring water features or construction of new water features should not be encouraged. If construction of new features is necessary for storm water retention, such features should be designed so that they do not attract water fowl. |
17.16.120 Table 2. Land Use Regulations in Noise Zones | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LAND USE | LAND USE COMPATIBILITY | |||||
SLUCM NO. | LAND USE NAME | DNL or CNEL 65 – 69 | DNL or CNEL 70 – 74 | DNL or CNEL 75 – 79 | DNL or CNEL 80 – 84 | DNL or CNEL 85+ |
10 | Residential | N1 | N | N | N | N |
11 | Household units | N1 | N | N | N | N |
11.11 | Single units: detached | N1 | N | N | N | N |
11.12 | Single units: semi-detached | N1 | N | N | N | N |
11.13 | Single units: attached row | N1 | N | N | N | N |
11.21 | Two units: side-by-side | N1 | N | N | N | N |
11.22 | Two units: one above the other | N1 | N | N | N | N |
11.31 | Apartments: walk-up | N1 | N | N | N | N |
11.32 | Apartment: elevator | N1 | N | N | N | N |
12 | Group quarters | N1 | N | N | N | N |
13 | Residential hotels | N1 | N | N | N | N |
14 | Mobile home parks or courts | N | N | N | N | N |
15 | Transient lodgings | N1 | N | N | N | N |
16 | Other residential | N1 | N | N | N | N |
20 | Manufacturing | |||||
21 | Food and kindred products; manufacturing | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
22 | Textile mill products; manufacturing | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
23 | Apparel and other finished products; products made from fabrics, leather, and similar materials; manufacturing | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
24 | Lumber and wood products (except furniture); manufacturing | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
25 | Furniture and fixtures; manufacturing | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
26 | Paper and allied products; manufacturing | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
27 | Printing, publishing, and allied industries | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
28 | Chemicals and allied products; manufacturing | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
29 | Petroleum refining and related industries | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
30 | Manufacturing (continued) | |||||
31 | Rubber and misc. plastic products; manufacturing | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
32 | Stone, clay and glass products; manufacturing | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
33 | Primary metal products; manufacturing | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
34 | Fabricated metal products; manufacturing | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
35 | Professional, scientific, and controlling instruments; photographic and optical goods; watches and clocks | Y | 25 | 30 | N | N |
39 | Miscellaneous manufacturing | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
40 | Transportation, communication and utilities | |||||
41 | Railroad, rapid rail transit, and street railway transportation | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
42 | Motor vehicle transportation | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
43 | Aircraft transportation | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
44 | Marine craft transportation | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
45 | Highway and street right-of-way | Y | Y | Y | Y | N |
46 | Automobile parking | Y | Y | Y | Y | N |
47 | Communication | Y | 255 | 305 | N | N |
48 | Utilities | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
49 | Other transportation, communication and utilities | Y | 255 | 305 | N | N |
50 | Trade | |||||
51 | Wholesale trade | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
52 | Retail trade – building materials, hardware and farm equipment | Y | 25 | 30 | Y4 | N |
53 | Retail trade – including shopping centers, discount clubs, home improvement stores, electronics superstores, etc. | Y | 25 | 30 | N | N |
54 | Retail trade – food | Y | 25 | 30 | N | N |
55 | Retail trade – automotive, marine craft, aircraft and accessories | Y | 25 | 30 | N | N |
56 | Retail trade – apparel and accessories | |||||
57 | Retail trade – furniture, home, furnishings and equipment | |||||
58 | Retail trade – eating and drinking establishments | Y | 25 | 30 | N | N |
59 | Other retail trade | Y | 25 | 30 | N | N |
60 | Services | |||||
61 | Finance, insurance and real estate services | Y | 25 | 30 | N | N |
62 | Personal services | Y | 25 | 30 | N | N |
62.4 | Cemeteries | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4, 11 | Y6, 11 |
63 | Business services | Y | 25 | 30 | N | N |
63.7 | Warehousing and storage | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
64 | Repair services | Y | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | N |
65 | Professional services | Y | 25 | 30 | N | N |
65.1 | Hospitals | CUP | N | N | N | N |
65.2 | Other medical facilities | 25 | 30 | N | N | N |
65.16 | Nursing homes | CUP | N | N | N | N |
66 | Contract construction services | Y | 25 | 30 | N | N |
67 | Government services | Y1 | 25 | 30 | N | N |
68 | Educational services | CUP | N | N | N | N |
68.1 | Child care services, child development centers, and nurseries | CUP | N | N | N | N |
69.1 | Religious activities | CUP | CUP | N | N | N |
70 | Cultural, entertainment and recreational | |||||
71 | Cultural activities | CUP | CUP | N | N | N |
71.1 | Churches | CUP | N | N | N | N |
71.2 | Nature exhibits | Y1 | N | N | N | N |
72 | Public assembly | CUP | N | N | N | N |
72.1 | Auditoriums, concert halls | CUP | N | N | N | N |
72.11 | Outdoor music shells, amphitheaters | CUP | N | N | N | N |
72.2 | Outdoor sports arenas, spectator sports | CUP | CUP | N | N | N |
73 | Amusements | CUP | CUP | N | N | N |
74 | Recreational activities (including golf courses, riding stables, water recreation) | Y | 25 | 30 | N | N |
75 | Resorts and group camps | CUP | N | N | N | N |
76 | Parks | Y | 25 | N | N | N |
81 | Agriculture (except live stock) | Y8 | Y9 | Y10 | Y10, 11 | Y10, 11 |
81.5 | Livestock farming | Y8 | Y9 | N | N | N |
81.7 | Animal breeding | Y8 | Y9 | N | N | N |
82 | Agriculture related activities | Y8 | Y9 | Y10 | Y10, 11 | Y10, 11 |
83 | Forestry activities | Y8 | Y9 | Y10 | Y10, 11 | Y10, 11 |
84 | Fishing activities | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
85 | Mining activities | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
89 | Other resource production or extraction | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
KEY TO TABLE 2 – LAND USE COMPATIBILITY IN NOISE ZONES |
SLUCM – Standard Land Use Coding Manual, U.S. Department of Transportation. |
Y (Yes) – Land use and related structures compatible without restrictions. |
N (No) – Land use and related structures are not compatible and should be prohibited. |
Yx – Yes with restrictions. The land use and related structures generally are compatible. However, see note(s) indicated by the superscript. |
Nx – No with exceptions. The land use and related structures are generally incompatible. However, see note(s) indicated by the superscript. |
25, 30, or 35 – The numbers refer to noise level reduction (NLR) levels. NLR (outdoor to indoor) is achieved through the incorporation of noise attenuation into the design and construction of a structure. Land use and related structures are generally compatible; however, measures to achieve NLR of 25, 30, or 35 must be incorporated into design and construction of structures. However, measures to achieve an overall noise reduction do not necessarily solve noise difficulties outside the structure and additional evaluation is warranted. Also, see notes indicated by superscripts where they appear with one of these numbers. |
DNL – Day-night average sound level. |
CNEL – Community noise equivalent level (normally within a very small decibel difference of DNL). |
LdN – Mathematical symbol for DNL. |
NOTES FOR TABLE 2 – LAND USE COMPATIBILITY IN NOISE ZONES |
1. General. |
a. Although local conditions regarding the need for housing may require residential use in these zones, residential use is discouraged in DNL 65 through 69 and generally prohibited in DNL 70 through 74. Existing residential development is considered as preexisting, nonconforming land uses. Consistent with AHMC § 17.16.140(A), an evaluation shall be conducted prior to permit approvals, indicating that a demonstrated community need for residential use would not be met if development were prohibited in these zones, and that there are no viable alternative locations. Along with a demonstration of community need, the applicant shall submit a noise study for the subject property demonstrating that 69 LdN is not exceeded on a recurring basis. The noise study shall be performed by a sound engineer taking cumulative measurements over a seven-day period. |
b. Where nonconforming residential uses are allowed to rebuild or are permitted under the provisions of AHMC § 17.16.130 and the community determines that these uses must be allowed, measures to achieve outdoor to indoor NLR of at least 25 decibels (dB) in DNL 65 through 69 and 30 dB in DNL 70 through 74 should be incorporated into building codes and be considered in individual approvals; for transient housing, an NLR of at least 35 dB should be incorporated in DNL 75 through 79. |
c. Normal permanent construction can be expected to provide an NLR of 20 dB, thus the reduction requirements are often stated as 5, 10, or 15 dB over standard construction and normally assume mechanical ventilation, upgraded sound transmission class ratings in windows and doors, and closed windows year round. Additional consideration should be given to modifying NLR levels based on peak noise levels or vibrations. |
d. NLR criteria will not eliminate outdoor noise problems. However, building location, site planning, design, and use of berms and barriers can help mitigate outdoor noise exposure particularly from ground level sources. Measures that reduce noise at a site should be used wherever practical in preference to measures that only protect interior spaces. |
2. Measures to achieve NLR of 25 must be incorporated into the design and construction of portions of these buildings where the public is received, office areas, noise sensitive areas, or where the normal noise level is low. |
3. Measures to achieve NLR of 30 must be incorporated into the design and construction of portions of these buildings where the public is received, office areas, noise sensitive areas, or where the normal noise level is low. |
4. Measures to achieve NLR of 35 must be incorporated into the design and construction of portions of these buildings where the public is received, office areas, noise sensitive areas, or where the normal noise level is low. |
5. If project or proposed development is noise sensitive, use indicated NLR; if not, land use is compatible without NLR. |
6. Buildings are not permitted. |
7. Land use is compatible provided special sound reinforcement systems are installed. |
8. Residential buildings require an NLR of 25. |
9. Residential buildings require an NLR of 30. |
10. Residential buildings are not permitted. |
11. Land use that involves outdoor activities is not recommended, but if the community allows such activities, hearing protection devices should be worn when noise sources are present. Long-term exposure (multiple hours per day over many years) to high noise levels can cause hearing loss in some unprotected individuals. |