22 LANDSCAPING
17.22 Table 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
Visual | Description | |
Type I – Screen | ![]() | Type I landscaping shall generally consist of a mix of predominately evergreen plantings, including living trees, shrubs, and ground covers. Evergreen trees shall be a minimum height of four feet at time of planting. Plantings shall be chosen and spaced so as to grow together within five years in a manner that is sufficient to obscure sight through the barrier. The entire planting strip shall be landscaped; however, those plantings used to achieve the sight-obscuring screen shall cover the length of the strip. Existing vegetation as defined in AHMC § 17.22.080 may be incorporated into the landscape design as set forth in AHMC § 17.22.050 and shall be considered acceptable in lieu of new plantings, if it contributes to achieving the intent of this chapter. |
Type II – Visual Buffer | ![]() | Type II landscaping shall consist of a mix of evergreen and deciduous plantings including living trees, shrubs, and ground covers. Plantings of shrubs and ground covers shall be chosen and spaced to result in a total covering of the landscape strip. Shrubs shall be of a type that, within five years, provides a visual buffer. Deciduous trees shall have a minimum trunk diameter of one and three-quarter inches at time of planting. Existing vegetation as defined in AHMC § 17.22.080 may be incorporated into the landscape design as set forth in AHMC § 17.22.050 and shall be considered acceptable in lieu of new plantings, if it contributes to achieving the intent of this chapter. |
Type III – Open Area Landscaping | ![]() | Type III landscaping shall consist of canopy-type deciduous trees or spreading evergreen trees, planted in wells or strips, with a mix of living evergreen and deciduous ground covers and low shrubs. Plantings of shrubs and ground covers shall be chosen and spaced to result in a covering of the landscape strip within five years. Applicants are encouraged to use boulders, rocks and natural materials in the landscaping strip. Shrubs shall be of a type that does not exceed a height at maturity of approximately four feet. Planting wells or strips shall be a minimum of 32 square feet in area, with the narrowest dimension not less than four feet. Deciduous trees shall have a minimum trunk diameter of one inch at time of planting. Evergreen trees shall be a minimum of four feet tall at time of planting. Existing vegetation as defined in AHMC § 17.22.080 may be incorporated into the landscape design as set forth in AHMC § 17.22.050 and shall be considered acceptable in lieu of new plantings, if it contributes to achieving the intent of this chapter. |
Type IV – Native Plant Materials/Xeriscaping | ![]() | Type IV landscaping is not intended to be used as screening or buffering between zones in 17.22 Table 3. Type IV includes drought-tolerant trees or shrubs planted in strips with a mixture of rocks and grasses to meld with the surrounding landscape and discourage excessive water use. |
17.22 Table 2 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Landscaping Requirement | Type I | Type II | Type III |
Deciduous trees | Maximum 25% | Maximum 50% | Mix |
Evergreen shrubs | Maximum 100% | Maximum 75% | Mix |
Total shrubs | 4 shrubs/ 100 square feet | 3 shrubs/ 100 square feet | 2 shrubs/ 100 square feet |
17.22 Table 3 | |
|---|---|
Landscaping Requirement | Type IV |
Vegetative groundcover and shrubs | Maximum 75% |
Trees | Optional |
Rocks, grass or rock columns | Maximum 25% |
17.22 Table 4 – Required Landscaping and Screening | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjacent Property Use | Neighborhood Family Residential (NFR) | Multifamily (MFR) | Commercial (C-1, C-1A, C-2) | Light Industrial (I-1) | Heavy Industrial (I-2) |
Residential (NFR) | Type III 10 feet wide | Type II 10 feet wide | Type II 15 feet wide | Type I 15 feet wide | |
Multifamily (MFR) | Type II 10 feet wide | Type III 10 feet wide | Type II 10 feet wide | Type I 15 feet wide | |
Commercial (C-1, C-1A, C-2) | Type II 10 feet wide | Type III 10 feet wide | Type III 10 feet wide | Type II 15 feet wide | |
Light Industrial (I-1) | Type II 10 feet wide | Type II 10 feet wide | Type III 10 feet wide | Type III 10 feet wide | |
Heavy Industrial (I-2) | Type I 10 feet wide | Type I 10 feet wide | Type II 10 feet wide | Type II 10 feet wide | |
A lower number type may be substituted for a higher number type. |
The Technical Review Committee may require Type I landscaping when the potential exists for a nuisance. |
Type IV landscaping is not intended to be used for buffering between zones. |
Please note: The Technical Review Committee may alter the landscaping type required, depending upon the surrounding uses or if the land is considered a small lot. |
17.22 Table 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
Drought-Tolerant Shrubs | ||
Common Name | Scientific Name | Height |
Carabana | Carabana arborescens | 15' |
Golden Currant | Ribes aureum | 2' – 5' |
Serviceberry | Amelanchier alnifolia | 6' – 10' |
Silver Buffaloberry | Shepherdia argentea | 6' – 20' |
Snowberry | Symphoricarpus albus | 3' |
Drought-Tolerant Trees | ||
Common Name | Scientific Name | Height |
Austrian Pine | Pinus nigra | 35' – 45' |
Northern Red Oak | Quercus borealis | 60' – 70' |
Jeffery Pine | Pinus jefferyi | 50' – 80' |
Mugo Pine | Pinus mugo | 5' – 20' |
Ponderosa Pine | Pinus ponderosa | 120' – 140' |
Other Permitted Shrubs | ||
Common Name | Scientific Name | Height |
Black Hawthorn | Crataegus douglasii | 20' – 30' |
Blue Elderberry | Sambucus cerulea | 4' – 20' |
Chokecherry | Prunus virginiana | 10' – 15' |
Mock Orange | Philadelphus lewisii | 6' – 10' |
Tatarian Honeysuckle | Lonicera tatarica | 4' – 10' |
Woods' Rose | Rosa woodsii | 2' – 5' |
Other Permitted Trees | ||
Common Name | Scientific Name | Height |
Amur Maple | Acer ginnala | 15' – 20' |
Black Walnut | Juglans nigra | 60' – 70' |
London Planetree | Platanus acerifolia | 75' – 100' |
Sugar Maple | Acer saccharum | 75' – 100' |
Douglas Fir | Pseudotsuga menziesii | 100' – 130' |
Noble Fir | Abies procera | 90' – 200' |