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Azle City Zoning Code

SECTION 28

PARKING AND LOADING

§ 28.1 PARKING.

Each zoning district is subject to the applicable provisions of the following section.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.2 GENERAL.

In order to promote safety, traffic efficiencies, orderly automobile storage, and recognize the dependency on the automobile as the major means of transportation, the city recognizes the impact of parking and building loading and unloading on its patterning of the city. For this reason, all development plans submitted for building permit approval (as a part of the review process to determine zoning conformance) shall contain indications of the specific locations of required on-site parking spaces and loading spaces. The following general conditions for parking and loading areas apply in all zoning districts except where noted. In residential, this DOES NOT include the garage.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.3 ZONING DISTRICT PARKING AND LOADING SPACE SCHEDULE - MINIMUM NUMBER OF OFF-STREET SPACES.

Each zoning district has minimum requirements for the number of parking spaces. Where calculation in accordance with the following results in requiring a fractional space, any fraction less than 0.5 shall be disregarded, and any fraction of 0.5 or more shall require one (1) space. ZONING DISTRICT PARKING SPACE SCHEDULE INDICATES THE NUMBERS OF REQUIRED OFF-STREET SPACES BY ZONING DISTRICT:
ZONING DISTRICT PARKING AND LOADING SPACE SCHEDULE
PARKING SPACES MINIMUM REQUIRED
E-1 Estate One
2.0
E-2 Estate Two
2.0
E-3 Estate Three
2.0
SF-1 Single-Family One
2.0
SF-2 Single-Family Two
2.0
SF-3 Single-Family Three
2.0
SF-4 Single-Family Four
2.0
SF-5 Single-Family Five
2.0
SF-MHP Single-Family Manufactured Home Park
2.0
MD-1 Medium Density One
2.0
MD-2 Medium Density Two
5.0
MF-1 Multifamily One (per dwelling unit)
See Section 28.6
MF-2 Multifamily Two (per dwelling unit)
See Section 28.6
O Office
See Section 28.6
C Commercial
See Section 28.6
HC Heavy Commercial
See Section 28.6
CBD Central Business
See Section 28.6
I Industrial
See Section 28.6
INS Institutional
See Section 28.6
PUD Planned Unit Development
See Section 28.6
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.4 LOADING SPACE CBD DISTRICT.

For the CBD District the following loading space requirements apply.
In these districts, all nonresidential buildings shall provide and maintain off-street loading and unloading facilities for merchandise and goods within the building or on the lot adjacent to a public alley or private service driveway. Such space shall consist of a minimum area of ten (10) feet by twenty-five (25) feet for each 20,000 square feet of gross lease floor space or fraction thereof, in excess of 3,000 square feet in the building or on the lot used for those purposes.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.5 INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT PARKING.

For I, Industrial District, the required number of parking spaces shall be:
A. 
Less than 5,000 square feet at 1.5 spaces for each 500 square feet of floor area.
B. 
Over 5,001 square feet at 15 spaces plus 1.0 space for each 333 square feet of ground floor area over 5,001 square feet.
C. 
Over 10,001 square feet at 28.0 spaces plus 1.0 for each 200 square feet of ground floor area in excess of 10,001 square feet.
D. 
Over 50,001 square feet according to worker density and normal accepted national parking standards.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.6 USE PARKING SPACE SCHEDULE.

This schedule supplements the aforementioned Section Zoning District Parking Spaces. The more restrictive of these two schedules shall be the requirement.
USE PARKING SPACE SCHEDULE
Apartments
1 bedroom – 1.5 spaces
2 bedrooms – 1.75 spaces
3 bedrooms – 2 spaces
>3 bedrooms – 1 space per bedroom
Apt. Guest Parking
0-30 spaces – 1 space per each 5 required
31-60 spaces – 5 spaces +1 per each 10 spaces over 30
>60 spaces – 8 spaces +1 per each 15 spaces over 60
Bank
1 per 300 square feet of floor area
Bowling Alley
6 per each lane
Churches
1 per 4 seats in main sanctuary
College/University
1 per 2 students, plus 1 per class room, laboratory, or instruction area
Day-care, nursery, kindergarten
1 per 10 pupils based on design capacity
Exercise, weight-lifting
1 per 250 square feet of floor area
Furniture/large appliances
1 per 400 square feet of floor area
Gymnasium, skating rinks
1 per 3 seats at a maximum seating capacity
Martial Arts school
1 per 100 square feet of floor area
Hospitals
1 per 2 beds
Indoor running tracks
1 per 120 linear feet
Nursing home
10 plus 1 per 4 rooms or beds, whichever is greater
Other commercial amusements
1 per 3 persons accommodated (design capacity)
Racquetball/handball courts
3 per court
Swimming pool
1 per 100 square feet of gross water surface and deck area
Tennis court
6 per court
Vehicle repair garage
3 per service bay, plus 1 per employee (maximum shift), plus 1 per tow truck or other service vehicle
Hotel/motel
1 per room, unit or guest accommodation, plus specified requirements for restaurants, meeting rooms, and related facilities
Library or museum
10, plus 1 per 300 square feet of floor area
Mortuary
1 per 2 persons normally accommodated in services or 1 per 200 square feet of floor area, whichever is greater
Office, general
1 per 300 square feet of floor area
Office, medical
1 per 175 square feet of floor area
Office/showroom or Office/warehouse
1 per 1,000 square feet of floor area warehousing requirement plus 1 per 300 square feet of office or sales area
Theaters, meeting rooms
1 per 3 seats
Public assembly
1 per 100 square feet of floor area or per 3 persons under maximum occupancy load, whichever is greater
Restaurant, cafeteria, or cafe
1 per 100 square feet of floor area or 1 per each 3 seats of maximum seating arrangement, whichever is greater
Restaurant, carry-out only
1 per 100 square feet of floor area
Drive-in eating and drinking
12 plus 1 per 50 square feet of floor area
Cocktail lounges, taverns, and similar establishments
1 per 100 square feet of floor area
Retail or personal service
1 per 200 square feet of floor area
Shopping centers, storage, wholesaling, or warehousing
1 per 2 employees or 1 per 1,000 square feet of floor area, whichever is greater
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.7 RECREATIONAL AREA OR STRUCTURE, PRIVATE OR COMMERCIAL (OTHER THAN LISTED ABOVE).

One (1) space for every two (2) persons to be normally accommodated in the establishment.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.8 SCHOOLS.

Elementary at 1 per 15 students, middle at 1 per 14 students, 9–10 grades at 1 per 6 students, 11–12 grades at 1 per 200 square foot of gross floor area. All calculations shall be made at building design capacities.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.9 ADDITIONAL GENERALIZED USE CATEGORIES.

For those uses listed in the use chart of Section 4, which are not matched with a parking requirement in the above Sections or are additional populations needing accommodation, the following standards shall apply or be added:
Educational, Institutional, and special uses
1 per employee
Transportation, utility, and communications
1 per employee
plus 1 per stored vehicle
Accessory and incidental
1 per employee
Automobile sales and related uses
1-1/2 per employee
plus 1 per stored vehicle
Retail
1 per 200 square feet
Service
1 per 200 square feet
Contract Construction
1 per employee, plus 1 per company vehicle
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.10 SUPPLEMENTAL OFF-STREET PARKING REQUIREMENTS.

For the purposes of this Section, parking lot is defined as a paved surface (other than driveway) used for the parking of motor vehicles of 1,000 pounds or more gross weight.
A. 
In computing the parking requirements for any lot, the total parking requirements shall be the sum of the specific parking space requirements for each use included on that lot.
B. 
Where multiple uses are proposed for a building, the parking requirements shall be calculated on the basis of the most restrictive requirements unless specific areas of different uses are delineated by floor or building segment.
C. 
Wherever a nonresidential parking lot is located across the street from, or adjacent to, residentially zoned property, and is designed so that headlight beams will shine into residences (whether or not such residences have been built at the time the parking lot is constructed), an irrigated earthen berm or a wall or fence or other screening material of not less than three (3) feet in height above the finished grade of the off-street parking area shall be erected and maintained so as to provide a headlight screen for the residential zoning district.
D. 
Parking spaces shall be provided with sufficient space for entering and exiting without backing onto a public street. Parking spaces on the perimeter of the parking lot and abutting a property line shall have a wheel stop or curb as a barrier two (2) feet from the end of the parking space.
E. 
For MF Districts, the off-street parking spaces designated for each dwelling unit shall be located within one hundred (100) feet of the dwelling unit served by such spaces.
F. 
For E, SF and MD Districts, no heavy load vehicle, truck trailer, truck tractor, manufactured home, motor home, camper, trailer, boat, machinery, farm equipment or machinery, or any other similar equipment or machinery (called collectively “Equipment”) shall be parked or left standing for more than two (2) days out of any consecutive seven (7) day period within the front yard between the front building line and the front property line or within the side yard of a corner lot between the side building line and the side property line on the side of the lot abutting a street or public right-of-way.
G. 
In no instance shall any heavy load vehicle, truck trailer, truck tractor, manufactured home, motor home, camper, trailer, boat, machinery, farm equipment or machinery, or any other similar equipment or machinery (called collectively “Equipment”), including motor vehicles, trucks or vans be parked or left standing at any time on a surface other than a driveway or paved parking lot.
1. 
The driveway shall be located either:
a. 
Between the street or alley on the one hand, and on the other, a garage or carport.
b. 
In the side yard adjacent to the main building.
2. 
In addition, no more than fifty percent (50%) of the front yard shall be a driveway.
a. 
In no instance shall such “equipment” be parked or left standing in any zoning district, including MF Districts, closer than five (5) feet to the front property line.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.11 SAME LOT REQUIREMENT.

In any case where the required parking spaces are not located on the same lot with the building or use served, or where such spaces are collectively or jointly provided and used, a written agreement thereby assuring their retention for such purposes shall be properly drawn and executed by the parties concerned, approved as to form and execution by the City Attorney and shall be filed with the application for a building permit or a certificate of occupancy.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.12 REQUIRED PAVING.

Parking spaces and loading spaces shall have an asphalt or concrete surface, whether enclosed or unenclosed and shall be connected by an asphalt or concrete paved driveway (of approved specifications) to a street or alley where curb cuts are provided. Drainage shall be in accordance with city standards.
Exceptions:
a. 
On residential lots where the driveway exceeds 150 feet alternate materials approved by the street department and fire marshal may be utilized. Materials shall be all weather and capable of supporting a 56,000 pound axle load[.]
b. 
On Industrial (Ins) [(IND)] zoned properties where heavy truck loads are required, alternative materials approved by the street department and fire marshal may be utilized. Materials shall be all weather and capable of supporting a 56,000 pound axle load. Employee and customer parking shall meet the design standards of this Section.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.13 PARKING GARAGES AND COMPUTATIONS.

The floor area of structures devoted to off-street parking of vehicles shall be excluded in computing the floor area for off-street parking requirements.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.14 CALCULATING FOR MIXED USE.

Where a lot or tract of land is used for a combination of uses or mixed uses, the off-street parking requirements shall be the composite or sum of the requirements for each type of use and no off-street parking space provided for one type use or building shall be included in calculating the off-street parking requirements for any other use or building except as prescribed by ordinance.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.15 RESTRICTED AREAS AND PARKING SPACE RESERVATIONS.

A. 
No off-street parking spaces shall be located, either in whole or in part, in a public street or sidewalk, parkway, alley, or other public right-of-way.
B. 
No off-street parking or loading space shall be located, either in whole or in part, within any fire lane required by ordinance of the city or within aisles, driveways, or maneuvering areas necessary to provide reasonable access to any parking space.
C. 
No required off-street commercial parking facility or loading space shall be used for sales, nonvehicular storage, repair, or service activities.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.16 NIGHT LIGHTING NUISANCES.

Lighting standards shall be so arranged as to cast light upon only the tract housing the lighting and not upon any residentially zoned property. The lighting shall not reflect toward traffic flow so as to hinder the vision of any vehicle operators. Lighting shall be designed so that the measurable amount at the property line does not exceed 1 foot candle.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.17 PAVING AND PARKING SPACES IN REQUIRED SETBACKS.

No approved paving materials shall be allowed in a right-of-way or in any required setback where parking spaces are prohibited unless such paving is intended to be used as a driveway approach approved for access to property, or if such paving is required to meet minimum city sidewalk standards.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.18 DISTANCE REQUIREMENTS.

No part of a parked vehicle may extend over the public sidewalk or the public right-of-way.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.19 PROHIBITED VEHICLES IN PARKING SPACES.

Cars, vans, trucks, recreational vehicles, trailers, or boats shall not be permanently connected to sewer lines, water lines, or electricity. The recreational vehicle, trailer, or boat may be connected to electricity temporarily for charging batteries.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.20 CBD PARKING AND REQUIRED SITE PLAN INDICATING PARKING.

CBD parking and required site plan indicating parking shall be submitted as part of the application process for both a building permit
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.21 PARKING FROM BUILDING LINE TO STREET.

No parking or the storing of “junked” and “abandoned” vehicles, as defined by state law and the city’s junked vehicle ordinance, is allowed in the area between the building line and the street edge.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.22 REQUIRED LOADING FOR MANUFACTURING AND ASSEMBLY PLANTS, COMMUNITY FACILITY AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS.

Each manufacturing and assembly plant, community facility, and commercial buildings shall provide and maintain off-street parking or a private drive for the loading and unloading of people, merchandise, or goods.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.23 SHARED PARKING.

Upon approval of a site plan, development or PUD off-street parking for different buildings, structures or uses, or for mixed uses, may be provided and used collectively or jointly in any zoning district in which separate off-street parking facilities for each constituent use would be allowed, subject to the following provisions:
A. 
A binding, written agreement assuring the perpetual joint use of said common parking for the combination of uses or buildings is properly developed and executed by the parties concerned, approved as to form by the City Attorney and filed with and made part of the application for a building permit.
B. 
Up to sixty percent (60%) of the parking spaces required for a theater or other place of evening entertainment or for a church, may be provided and used jointly by banks, offices, and similar uses not normally open, used, or operated during evening hours.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.24 STACKING REQUIREMENTS FOR DRIVE-THROUGH FACILITIES.

A stacking space shall be an area on a site measuring eight (8) feet by twenty (20) feet with direct forward access to a service window or station of a drive-through facility which does not constitute space for any other circulation driveway, parking space, or maneuvering area.
A. 
For kiosks, a minimum of two (2) stacking spaces for each service window shall be provided.
B. 
For each service window of a drive-through restaurant, a minimum of seven (7) stacking spaces shall be provided.
C. 
For banks with drive-through facilities, each teller window or station, human or mechanical, shall be provided with a minimum of five (5) stacking spaces.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.25 ACCESS AND SIZE OF SPACES.

Minimum provision, for size, ingress, and egress to all parking spaces shall be provided as illustrated in the diagram:
CITY OF AZLE PARKING DIAGRAM
 working--Image-23.tif
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.26 PARKING AREA STANDARDS.

A. 
Safety:
For safety and ease of circulation, interconnected parking areas may be provided.
B. 
Striping:
Except for single-family uses, parking spaces and fire lanes shall be permanently and clearly identified by stripes, buttons, tiles, curbs, barriers or other approved methods. Non permanent type marking such as paint shall be regularly maintained to insure continuous clear identification of the space.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.27 OFF-STREET LOADING FOR O, C, HC, I, INS.

All retail, commercial and industrial structures with the exception of the CBD District shall provide and maintain off-street facilities for the loading and unloading of merchandise and goods within the building or on the lot adjacent to a private service drive; and,
A. 
At least one half of such loading spaces shall have a minimum dimension of ten (10) by forty (40) feet, and the remaining spaces shall have a minimum dimension of ten (10) by twenty (20) feet.
B. 
Loading spaces shall be provided in accordance with the following schedule:
For All Commercial, Retail and Industrial Uses:
Square Feet of Gross
Required Berths
0 to 50,000
None
50,001 to 150,000
1
150,001 to 300,000
2
300,001 to 500,000
3
500,01 to 1,000,000
4
Each Additional 500,000
1 additional
For All Hotels, Office Buildings, Restaurants and Similar Establishments:
Square Feet of Gross
Required Berths
0 to 50,000
None
50,001 to 150,000
1
150,001 to 300,000
2
300,001 to 500,000
3
500,001 to 1,000,000
4
Each Additional 500,000
1 additional
C. 
Where adjacent to residential uses or zoning districts, off-street loading areas shall meet the screening requirements of Section 27.8 [Section 27.6].
D. 
Loading docks for establishments that customarily receive goods between the hours of 7:00 p.m. through 7:00 a.m. and are adjacent to a residential zoning district shall be designed and constructed so as to fully enclose the loading operation, in order to reduce the effects of the noise of the operation on adjacent residential zoning districts.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.28 OFF-STREET PARKING INCIDENTAL TO MAIN USE.

Off-street parking shall be provided in accordance with the requirements specified by this ordinance and located on the lot or tract occupied by the main use.
(Ordinance 2013-09, ex. A, adopted 5/7/13)

§ 28.29 PARKING LOT MAINTENANCE STANDARDS.

A. 
For the purposes of this section, "commercial property" shall mean all property other than single-family residential property. The term "commercial property" specifically includes apartment and multifamily properties. "Owner" shall include an agent of the owner who is authorized to, or who actually does, lease, manage, or collect rent from a commercial property on behalf of the owner.
B. 
All owners of real commercial property in the city shall keep and maintain in good condition and repair any lot or area situated on said property designated or used for the parking or storage of motor vehicles or for access thereto. No parking lot shall be allowed to become deteriorated to the degree that there is destruction and/or deterioration of the driving surface where the subgrade materials are visible and serve as the driving surface, breakage of the driving surface that results in an uneven surface, and driving surface irregularities that are in need of repair to ensure the safe operation of motor vehicles.
C. 
The owner of real commercial property on which a parking lot is located shall be responsible for compliance with this section. Should the owner fail to complete repairs or otherwise come into compliance within sixty (60) days after a written notice mailed by a city representative to the owner's address listed on the city's tax roll, an offense will be deemed to have occurred. A city representative may grant an extension up to thirty (30) days upon request by the property owner if additional time is needed to make the repairs. Should the owner require more than the thirty (30) day extension to comply with this section due to conditions beyond his control, the City Council may, if the matter is brought to its attention and proof of such need presented within the thirty (30) day extension period, grant an additional extension of up to sixty (60) days, in which case there will be no offense deemed unless there is a failure to complete repairs within such additional time granted.
D. 
Maintenance of parking areas. The owner of a commercial property shall:
(1) 
Repair or resurface all parking areas, driveways and driveway approaches with street rights-of-way to and from parking areas, and the pads and driveways to and from refuse storage facilities so as to be free from potholes, cracks which may contain weeds or other vegetation, or changes in surface grade of one inch (1") or greater.
(2) 
All repairs to a parking lot shall be permanent repairs and shall be equivalent to the original paving in depth, material and color. All repairs are to be completed using the same type of material for parking lots, or greater, (i.e. asphalt for asphalt, or concrete for asphalt). Alternative or dissimilar materials may be used to make repairs provided they are similar in color. All repairs are to be made so the compacted repair is level with the surrounding surface.
(3) 
Repaint or restripe parking spaces and fire lanes so as to maintain clearly designated parking spaces and fire lanes.
(Ordinance 2024-14 adopted 8/5/2024)