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Balcones Heights City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 3

ZONING DISTRICTS AND USE REGULATIONS

§ 153.3.0 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE.

The purpose of this article is to implement the land use policies of the Master Plan. Pursuant to Tex. Local Government Code §211.004, all zoning ordinances and regulations adopted pursuant to this code shall be consistent with the comprehensive plan and any specific plans of the city council. Each subsection describes the relationship between the various zoning districts and prescribes the regulations for each district.

§ 153.3.1 ZONING DISTRICT CLASSIFICATIONS.

R-1
Single-family residence (formerly District A)
R-2
Dual-family residence (formerly District B)
R-3
Quadraplex residence (formerly District C)
R-4
Multifamily Low-rise residence
R-5
Townhouse residence
R-6
Multifamily mid-rise residence
O-1
Low-rise office
O-2
High-rise office
C-1
Local retail
C-2
General Retail
MXD
Mixed-use
M-1
Light industry/manufacturing
M-2
Commercial or Industrial service
M-3
Accessory buildings or antennae
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.1.1 R-1 SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENCE.

(1) 
Purpose.
The R-1 District is intended to provide single-family residential dwellings in a setting of moderate urban density.
(2) 
Accessory buildings.
Accessory buildings shall be permitted, including a private garage and excluding servants’ quarters when located at least:
(a) 
Sixty feet from the front lot line;
(b) 
Ten feet from any other street line;
(c) 
Five feet from any side lot line;
(d) 
Five feet from any rear lot line;
(e) 
Accessory buildings shall not be located closer to the front lot line than the front line of the main structure.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11; Ord. 2023-01, passed 1-23-2023)

§ 153.3.1.2 R-2 DUAL-FAMILY RESIDENCE.

(1) 
Purpose.
The R-2 District is intended to provide a greater density of residential use by permitting the placement of two-family dwelling units without the more intense uses of general multi-family districts.
(2) 
Accessory buildings.
Accessory buildings shall be permitted, including a private garage and excluding servants’ quarters when located at least:
(a) 
Sixty feet from the front lot line;
(b) 
Ten feet from any other street line;
(c) 
Ten feet from any side lot line;
(d) 
five feet from any rear lot line;
(e) 
Accessory buildings shall not be located closer to the front lot line than the front line of the main structure.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.1.3 R-3 QUADRAPLEX RESIDENCE.

Purpose. The R-3 District is intended to provide a greater density of residential uses by permitting the placement of three to four-family dwelling units without the more intense uses of multi-family districts.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.1.4 R-4 MULTIFAMILY LOW-RISE RESIDENCE.

Purpose. The R-4 District is intended to provide medium to high density residential development in an urbanized location where it may serve as a transitional district between less intense commercial or industrial environments and single family neighborhoods.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.1.5 R-5 TOWNHOUSE RESIDENCE.

(1) 
Purpose.
The intent for townhouse residences is to:
(a) 
Provide a residential format as an alternative to detached single-family homes;
(b) 
Allow townhouses to be appropriately intermingled with other types of housing and allow residents of townhouses quality residential neighborhoods;
(c) 
Ensure location and design standards compatible with surrounding property;
(d) 
Prevent long, unbroken lines of row housing;
(e) 
Make efficient, economical, comfortable, and convenient use of scarce land and open space resources; and
(f) 
Serve the public purposes of increasing density by providing an alternative to conventional arrangements of yards and building areas.
(2) 
Height and area requirements.
(a) 
Front yard setbacks and side yard setbacks for corner lots shall be a minimum of ten feet and a maximum of 20 feet. Unenclosed porch, entries and porticos may extend five feet into front yard setback, but no closer than ten feet from the property line.
(b) 
Side yard setbacks within a single project shall be zero feet for townhomes. End unit townhomes shall be set back a minimum 6 feet from the side property line.
(c) 
Uninterrupted groupings of attached townhouse units should not exceed six units in width with a minimum separation of 12 feet between groupings. This includes a minimum of six feet at the end of each grouping and the property line.
(d) 
Not more than three contiguous townhouse units shall be built in a row with the same front line.
(e) 
Townhouses, including the roof, shall not exceed 60 feet in height.
(f) 
A garage footprint shall not exceed 625 square feet per unit. Garages in rear yards may have a second floor. A one-story garage shall be no taller than one and one-half stories or 20 feet in height. A two-story garage shall be no taller than 30 feet in height if it is a separate structure.
(3) 
Site requirements.
(a) 
Townhouses shall have a minimum lot area of 3,500 square feet for each unit. This area may be on the same platted lot as the unit, may come from common open space, or may come from publicly accessed or commonly owned open space, which is within 300 feet of the unit, to be publicly dedicated within an overall project site plan. No more than one unit may claim the same public or common open space area towards meeting the requirement of 3,500 square feet for each unit.
(b) 
Each townhouse shall have on its own lot one rear yard containing not less than 400 square feet, reasonably secluded from view from right-of ways or from neighboring property.
(c) 
All parking lots, stalls or garage entrances for townhouse units shall be accessed from the rear of the property, by alleys or an internal drive aisle accessing the rear of the unit. Insofar as practicable, exterior off-street parking facilities shall be grouped in bays at the interior of blocks. No off street parking space shall be more than 100 feet by the most direct pedestrian route from a door of the dwelling unit it is intended to serve.
(d) 
In townhouse developments with a total area greater than five acres at least 15% of the total area shall be devoted to public or common open space, exclusive of parking areas or accessory buildings. Common open areas may include recreational facilities. Provisions shall be made to assure that common open areas for the use and enjoyment of occupants of townhouses are maintained in a satisfactory manner without expense to the general taxpayer. In addition, the owner of a townhouse development or homeowners association created by the developer by recorded covenants and restrictions, shall preserve for the owners and occupants of the development lands set aside for open areas, parks, or recreational use, and the common off-street parking spaces established for the development.
(e) 
Design requirements.
(i) 
Front yard setback for townhouses.
For townhouses, front yard setbacks and side yard setbacks for corner lots shall be a minimum of ten feet and a maximum of 20 feet. Unenclosed porch, entries and porticos may extend five feet into front yard setback, but no closer than ten feet from the property line.
(ii) 
Side yard setback for townhouses.
Side yard setbacks shall be zero feet for townhouses. However, end unit townhomes shall be set back a minimum six feet from the side property line.
(iii) 
Setbacks for mid-rise housing.
Front and side yard setbacks for mid-rise housing shall be 20 feet. Balconies and patios shall not extend into the setback.
(iv) 
Street “presence” for townhouses.
The site plan configuration for a development parcel shall create a strongly defined street presence. All residential structures shall front the street. Townhouses shall incorporate front porches and similar architectural elements.
-Image-28.tif
(v) 
Slight variations permitted.
Residential structures shall engage the street, providing the massing and building form that helps define the block, but variations on setbacks shall be allowed among the townhouses units. These slight variations help to reduce the scale of multiple unit development, provide visual interest, provide a sense of entry and transition from the street and allow landscaping.
(vi) 
No blank walls.
For townhouses, site plan configurations and building designs shall not create walls that are predominantly blank and unadorned along public streets.
(vii) 
Porch at entry.
The front entry of townhouses shall incorporate an unenclosed porch, covered stoop, portico or awning of not less than four feet by four feet. A “useable” front porch, four feet by eight feet or greater, is preferred.
(viii) 
De-emphasize in front yard.
Garages and parking areas shall not be emphasized along street frontage. Attached or detached garages in the rear yard with access to mid-block streets or private shared driveways along the rear of the property are preferred.
(ix) 
Rear parking for multifamily dwellings.
For multifamily dwellings, parking areas shall be behind the dwellings. Such garages and parking areas may only be accessed via drives located in the rear yard leading from mid-block streets or private shared driveways along the rear of the property.
(x) 
Dormer windows.
Dormer windows are allowed on roofs.
(xi) 
Sloped roofs.
Townhouses shall have a sloped roof. The total structure height shall not exceed 60 feet in height.
-Image-29.tif
(xii) 
Garage floor area.
For townhouses, a garage footprint or floor area shall not exceed 625 square feet per unit. Garages in rear yards may have an occupied second floor when allowed by the city’s zoning ordinance. A one-story garage shall be no taller than one and one-half stories or 20 feet in height. A two-story garage shall be no taller than 30 feet in height.
(xiii) 
Accessory structures.
Any other accessory structure is subject to the requirements of applicable zoning and site development regulations.
(xiv) 
Dominant exterior materials.
Preferred dominant materials for residential structures shall be brick, stone, cementous lap siding or stucco. Concrete masonry units shall not be used as an exterior material on residential buildings.
(xv) 
Garage and accessory building materials.
All garages and permanent accessory structures shall be constructed of the same materials as the residential structure.
[1]
Editor’s note–Renumbered for sequence.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.1.6 R-6 MULTIFAMILY MID-RISE RESIDENCE.

(1) 
Purpose.
The intent for mid-rise, multifamily residences is to:
(a) 
Provide high density residential living;
(b) 
Ensure location and design standards compatible with surrounding property;
(c) 
Make efficient, economical, comfortable, and convenient use of land and open space; and
(d) 
Serve the public purposes of increasing density.
(2) 
Site requirements.
(a) 
All parking lots, stalls, carports or garage entrances for mid-rise, multifamily units shall be accessed from the rear of the property, by alleys or an internal drive aisle. Insofar as practicable, exterior off-street parking facilities shall be grouped in bays at the interior of blocks. No off-street parking space shall be more than 200 feet by the most direct pedestrian route from a door of the dwelling unit it is intended to serve.
(b) 
In mid-rise, multifamily developments with a total area greater than five acres at least 15% of the total area shall be devoted to public or common open space, exclusive of parking areas or accessory buildings. Common open areas may include recreational facilities. Provisions shall be made to assure that common open areas for the use and enjoyment of occupants are maintained in a satisfactory manner without expense to the general taxpayer. In addition, the developer or homeowners association created by the developer by recorded covenants and restrictions, shall preserve for the owners and occupants of the development lands set aside for open areas, parks, or recreational use, and the common off-street parking spaces established for the development.
(c) 
Not more than 40% of the site area may be occupied by buildings or structures including accessory buildings.
(d) 
Design requirements.
(i) 
Street “presence” for townhouses and mid-rise housing.
The site plan configuration for a development parcel shall create a strongly defined street presence. All residential structures shall front the street. Mid-rise units shall have an entrance canopy and other architectural elements that engage the pedestrian environment.
(ii) 
Slight variations permitted.
Residential structures shall engage the street, providing the massing and building form that helps define the block, but variations on setbacks shall be allowed among the townhouses and mid-rise residential units. These slight variations help to reduce the scale of multiple unit development, provide visual interest, provide a sense of entry and transition from the street and allow landscaping.
(iii) 
No blank walls.
For mid-rise residential, site plan configurations and building designs shall not create walls that are predominantly blank and unadorned along public streets.
(iv) 
De-emphasize in front yard.
Garages and parking areas shall not be emphasized along street frontage. Attached or detached garages in the rear yard with access to mid-block streets or private shared driveways along the rear of the property are preferred.
(v) 
Rear parking for multifamily dwellings.
For multifamily dwellings, parking areas shall be behind the dwellings. Such garages and parking areas may only be accessed via drives located in the rear yard leading from mid-block streets or private shared driveways along the rear of the property.
(vi) 
Dormer windows.
Dormer windows are allowed on roofs.
(vii) 
Dominant exterior materials.
Preferred dominant materials for residential structures shall be brick, stone, cementous lap siding or stucco. Concrete masonry units shall not be used as an exterior material on residential buildings.
(viii) 
Garage and accessory building materials.
All garages and permanent accessory structures shall be constructed of the same materials as the residential structure.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.1.7 O-1 LOW-RISE OFFICE.

Purpose. The O-1 district is intended to provide office or compatible uses in a low-rise environment. Where retail or office businesses exist that provide services to the general public, any display or sale of merchandise on the premises must be incidental to the services being provided.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.1.8 O-2 HIGH-RISE OFFICE.

Purpose. The O-2 district is intended to provide office or compatible uses in a high-rise configuration. Where retail or office businesses exist that provide services to the general public, any display or sale of merchandise on the premises must be incidental to the services being provided.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.1.9 C-1 LOCAL RETAIL.

Purpose. The C-1 district is intended to provide office, business and professional services, and light retail and commercial uses to serve adjacent neighborhoods. The uses found in the local retail district are generally clustered at major intersections of collector streets near the perimeters of residential neighborhoods.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.1.10 C-2 GENERAL RETAIL.

Purpose. The C-2 district is intended to provide areas for a broad range of office and retail uses. This district should generally consist of retail nodes located along or at the intersection of major collectors or thoroughfares to accommodate high traffic volumes generated by general retail uses.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.1.11 MXD MIXED-USE DISTRICT.

Purpose. The MXD district is intended to create a streetscape and development character that exhibits distinctive pedestrian-oriented development and uses.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.1.12 M-1 LIGHT INDUSTRY/MANUFACTURING.

Purpose. The M-1 district is intended to provide light industrial or manufacturing uses in a low-rise configuration.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.1.13 M-2 COMMERCIAL OR INDUSTRIAL SERVICES.

Purpose. The M-2 district is intended to provide commercial or light industrial uses in a low-rise configuration that are “service-oriented.”
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.1.14 M-3 ACCESSORY BUILDINGS OR ANTENNAE.

(1) 
Purpose.
The M-3 district is intended to provide towers, antennae, or industrial accessory buildings necessary to serve the community. It is intended that the impact on the surrounding community by these uses have minimal visual, aesthetic, or environmental.
(2) 
Height and area requirements.
(a) 
Accessory buildings shall be a maximum of twenty feet in height, unless otherwise permitted by the City Council.
(b) 
Accessory building setbacks shall be a minimum of 25 feet from all property lines.
(c) 
Towers or antennae shall be a maximum of 75 feet in height as measured from natural grade to the top of the facility.
(d) 
Towers or antennae shall be separated from the nearest residential district by a minimum of three feet per one foot of facility height. No such facility shall be located closer than 750 feet to another telecommunications facility. These separation distances are applicable irrespective of city boundaries.
(3) 
Performance standards and operational requirements.
(a) 
No smoke, radiation, vibration or concussion, heat or glare shall be produced that is perceptible outside a building, and no dust, fly ash or gas that is toxic, caustic or injurious to humans or property shall be produced.
(b) 
Towers shall be painted a neutral color to reduce visual obtrusiveness or shall possess architectural characteristics and building materials that are compatible with surrounding buildings.
(c) 
The design of the entire facility shall incorporate materials, colors, textures, screening and landscape necessary to blend the facility with the surrounding buildings.
(d) 
Lighting.
No exterior lighting shall be allowed, except as required by the FAA.
(e) 
Maintenance.
The owner of the facility shall be responsible to maintain the facility for function, safety and aesthetics.
(f) 
Permits.
No commercial telecommunications facility shall be constructed, refurbished, repaired or installed without a permit from the city.
(g) 
Removal.
If the facility has not been in continuous operation for a period of twelve consecutive months, or if a code violation exists which has not been corrected within 30 days after notice by the city, the owner of the facility shall remove the facility within 90 days of receipt of notice from the city notifying the owner of the non-operation or code violation. Failure by the owner to remove the facility within the 90 days shall be grounds for removal by the city. In either case, the owner shall be liable for all costs associated with removal.
(4) 
Site requirements.
(a) 
Walls.
(i) 
Materials.
A six-foot high, solid masonry wall shall be constructed around the facility.
(ii) 
Permit required.
No wall shall be erected within the city unless the person erecting the fence first obtains a permit following approval by the City Council. The permit shall specify the approved height, length, material or materials, style and location of the fence. Property pins and boundary lines shall be located to avoid encroachment.
(iii) 
Dimensions.
Except as required by the city, no fence hereafter erected within the city shall exceed six feet in height along a side or rear property line without approval by the City Council. Maintenance of fences shall be the responsibility of the property owner. Failure to maintain shall constitute a public nuisance. No residential fence may be constructed closer to the front property line than the front line of the main building on the lot, or the front line of the main building on the abutting lot.
(b) 
Buffer.
Installation and maintenance of a suitable buffer shall be required where an M-3 zone or use abuts any residential zone or use. The installation and maintenance of the buffer shall be the responsibility of the owner of the M-3 zoned property, or his or her lessee, agent or representative. See Article 7, Buffering, Landscaping, and Tree Preservation Regulations.
(5) 
Landscaping.
See Article 7, Buffering, Landscaping, and Tree Preservation Regulations, for general requirements. Specific zone requirements are as follows:
(a) 
Tall trees, shrubs, and other landscape materials must be incorporated to screen or obscure undesirable views to towers, antennae or accessory buildings from the surrounding community.
(b) 
The city may require trees to be planted in adjacent public property or rights-of-way for the purposes of visual screening.
(6) 
Off-street parking.
Off-street parking shall be defined by the vehicles required to staff or service the facility at the maximum occupancy shift and the maximum number of vehicles required for service during a maximum service occurrence. The applicant shall submit a mandatory site plan at the time of application, showing the location of required parking, as well as documentation from a registered engineer in the State of Texas, showing the parking demand rationale.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11; Am. Ord. 2017-04, passed 4-24-17)

§ 153.3.1.15 BALCONES LOFTS MXD-PUD (BL-MXD-PUD) - ZONING DISTRICT REQUIREMENTS.

(1) 
Intent.
The special standards listed in this section for this special district are intended to:
(a) 
Encourage opportunities for development innovation tailored to a particular site, that while clearly furthering the goals of the comprehensive plan, could not explicitly be established by generally applicable standards or guidelines;
(b) 
Allow mixed-use development, which offers a greater variety in type, design and layout of buildings;
(c) 
Encourage land conservation and more efficient use of open space; and
(d) 
Permit modification of certain controls in a manner so as to produce large area development arranged to better serve community needs.
(2) 
Site plan.
Site plan shall prescribe development standards and is a part of this section. Site plan is schematic in nature and might have minor variations.
(3) 
Uses permitted:
(a) 
Multifamily (five or more units).
(b) 
Retail trade, with no outdoor display or sales.
(c) 
Clothes cleaner, dry cleaner.
(d) 
Grocery store.
(e) 
Office general.
(f) 
Personal services (excluding tattoo parlors and repair shops).
(g) 
Community, social uses - indoor.
(h) 
Food service establishment.
(i) 
Financial services - banks.
(j) 
Any other uses not mentioned in the above are prohibited.
(4) 
Setbacks and height restrictions for building structures:
(a) 
Height: 120 feet maximum.
(b) 
Front setback: 25 feet maximum.
(c) 
Side setback: no maximum.
(d) 
Rear setback: 25 feet minimum .
(e) 
Lot size: 1,000 square feet per unit.
(f) 
Enclosing walls or courtyards. In the case of outdoor public spaces, cafes or courtyards in front of, or on the side of buildings, the “build to” requirement may be met by including an appropriate wall or fence at the lot line.
(i) 
Subject to the requirements of Sec. 153.4.1.5 regarding clear site lines, the wall or fence shall be continuous, except for the pedestrian entrance, which shall not be less than five feet in width. In no case shall the pedestrian entrance exceed more than 20% of the linear footage of the front lot line.
(ii) 
The wall or fence may be transparent, such as metal ornamental fencing, a masonry wall, or a combination of a masonry wall topped with metal fencing.
(iii) 
The wall or fence shall not be over four feet high.
(iv) 
A wall or fence used to meet the “build to” requirement shall include architectural features in the design that reflect the architectural theme of the building.
(v) 
Wood, concrete masonry units and chain link fences are not permitted.
(vi) 
An optional landscape element may be incorporated into the design of the wall or fence for aesthetic purposes.
(5) 
Public street access.
Public pedestrian sidewalks on or adjacent to public property subject to this section shall have a minimum width of seven feet. At all times, a minimum of seven feet of unobstructed pedestrian access shall be maintained for all pedestrian walks. Americans with Disabilities Act standards shall be met at all times. [Provided, however, that the minimum seven foot width shall not apply to sidewalks adjacent to or alongside residential units.]
(6) 
Site, vehicular traffic, circulation, connections and parking.
(a) 
Parking behind building.
Off-street parking areas shall be behind the building and to the sides. Parking must meet all applicable city ordinances, rules and regulations. Provided however:
(i) 
Standard parking spaces shall be allowed to be 18 feet by nine feet if not abutting a pedestrian walk or property line.
(ii) 
Compact stalls will be allowed, no greater than 10% of the total stalls, measuring eight feet by 16 feet with a two-foot overhang.
(b) 
Rear services.
Services and deliveries shall utilize secondary or rear entrances to the building whenever possible.
(c) 
Exceptions.
Additionally, 4.3.3 of the zoning ordinance shall be adhered to with the following exceptions:
(i) 
The requirement for a 15-foot landscape buffer at adjacent residential uses is eliminated.
(ii) 
Limited street parking is allowed with a minimum of 800 square feet of landscape islands, with trees, and shall be approved by the city per the site plan approval process.
(d) 
Circulation.
Site access and internal circulation standards are intended to balance the need for site access by vehicles with pedestrian movements. Design elements are intended to create a smooth transition from the public rights-of-way to the property, and to improve the appearance and function of the public rights-of-way for all users, including pedestrians, bicycles, and automobiles.
(e) 
Curb cuts.
Curb cuts for property not being subdivided shall be allowed according to the same lot access standards established in the Balcones Heights’ Subdivision Regulations. When the development process requires access standards different from those standards, either from Sec. 153.4.2 of this appendix, requirements specified in a traffic study or by variance, the varying standards shall be applied.
(f) 
Internal driveways, aisles, and driveway lanes.
All driveways shall be set back a minimum distance of three feet from the side lot line, except where shared access driveways are permitted. All internal driveway aisles shall be designed to meet minimum fire code standards and on-site driveway and parking standards including sidewalks, planting strips, and parking lanes.
(g) 
Clear sight lines.
Clear sight lines shall be maintained for all lot access points and internal circulation intersections in accordance with the standards for public street intersections specified in the city ordinance.
(7) 
Screening.
(a) 
Provide screening.
Waste receptacles, dumpsters, and ground level mechanical equipment shall be screened from public view by walls, or with sustained landscaping or in a manner permitted by law if such landscaping not be permitted or feasible, except for gate control units.
(b) 
Architectural compatibility.
Whether on-site or incorporated into the building, the required screening treatment is a solid wall enclosure compatible with the materials, colors and architectural style of the building. No wood fencing shall be allowed.
(c) 
Landscaping.
Additional landscape screening around the enclosure is required if the enclosure can be seen from a public street. This required landscape buffer shall be irrigated and maintained.
(d) 
Rear location.
Screened areas shall be located to the rear or secondary side of the building in order to minimize visual impacts.
(e) 
Mechanical equipment.
When required by this section, all mechanical or operating equipment, materials, or activities not contained within a building, such as drive-through equipment, outdoor storage of materials, stationary machinery, and outdoor servicing activities located in a street yard, shall be enclosed or screened by a wall or fence of solid appearance in sufficient height for this purpose. Such walls or fences may be enhanced with the planting of shrubs.
(f) 
Specified operations.
When required by this section or other ordinances screening of a specified operations (e.g. operating equipment) shall be a wall or fence of solid appearance or tight hedge, with greenery year around, six feet in height at maturity.
(g) 
Fencing.
Fences are permitted in all zoning districts. A building permit shall be obtained prior to construction of any fence. Fences shall be subject to the standards established in Article 7, Buffering, Landscaping, and Tree Preservation.
(8) 
Landscaping.
(a) 
Use Article 7 of the zoning ordinance landscape materials.
All undeveloped yards and open spaces required by this appendix, and all natural screening material, shall be planted according to the specifications in Article 7, Buffering, Landscaping, and Tree Preservation.
(b) 
Guidelines.
In addition to landscape requirements in Article 7, Buffering, Landscaping, and Tree Preservation, this section provides guidelines for private streetscape and landscape design in mixed-use areas, which shall be utilized for this property.
(c) 
Consistency.
Private landscaping elements shall be consistent with public streetscape plants and materials required for MXD Districts.
(d) 
Portable planters.
Seasonal amenities such as portable planters, street trees or other landscaping are permitted and encouraged as long as pedestrian movement is not hindered.
(e) 
Perimeter parking landscape.
Any off-street parking area that directly abuts a pedestrian walkway shall incorporate landscape features along the perimeter of the parking lot. A minimum five-foot landscape area shall be maintained between the public right-of-way and the off-street parking area. Landscaping shall include combinations of ground cover, seasonal color, trees, and ornamental fencing.
(f) 
Parking lots along sidewalks.
Parking lots, when adjacent to sidewalks, shall preserve the presence of the required setback or “build to” line, and when adjacent to public sidewalks by means of a wall, fencing and/or landscape element, subject to the requirements of Sec. 153.4.1.5 regarding clear site lines.
(g) 
Other requirements.
Subject to other code requirements, the wall, fence and/or landscape element shall be continuous, except for the pedestrian and vehicle entrance. The pedestrian and vehicle entrance shall not exceed more than 20% of the linear footage of the wall or fence line, except that a minimum five-foot pedestrian entrance and 12-foot vehicle entrance is required.
(9) 
Signs.
All requirements for signage are to be adhered to per Sec. 153.4.5 of the zoning ordinance, as well as the signage requirements included in that section specifically for MXD districts.
Editor’s note–Pursuant to Ordinance 2019-03, the reference to 153.4.5 within this subsection refers to provisions now repealed or amended by subsequent ordinances.
(10) 
Exterior lighting.
(a) 
Parking lots with 50 or fewer spaces and open areas requiring lighting for general purposes shall have light poles that do not exceed 20 feet overall height. Parking lots having more than 50 spaces shall have light poles that do not exceed 40 feet overall height. Luminaries of a sharp cut-off design are required to shield light source above 72 degrees from vertical and providing 1.0 average maintained foot-candles with the following uniformity ratios:
(b) 
3:1 average/minimum (.33 FC minimum) with the maximum or minimum foot-candle level at any point lighted area.
(c) 
12:1 maximum/minimum (4.0 FC maximum) are required in all cases with the maximum or minimum foot-candle level at any point lighted area.
(d) 
A photometric grid shall be furnished by developer at time of building permit application.
(11) 
Building requirements.
Adhere to all requirements of Sec. 153.4.2.7 of the zoning ordinance. Additionally:
(a) 
Final architectural design to be approved by the City Council.
(b) 
No blank walls. Site plan configurations and building designs shall not create walls that are predominantly blank and unadorned along public streets except for retaining walls
(12) 
Accessory buildings.
Accessory buildings are not allowed without the prior approval of the City Council.
(13) 
Stormwater management.
Adhere to Sec. 153.4.1.6 of the zoning ordinance.
(14) 
Adherence.
Adherence to all other applicable Balcones Heights ordinances is required unless a variance is approved by the City Council.
(15) 
Planned Unit Development amendments.
Changes or amendments to a Planned Unit Development shall be processed in the same manner as the original request. Slight changes in the detail or reductions in size of less than 20% of the minimum required land area of the Planned Unit Development that do not change the intent, meaning or relationship of structures to each other may be approved by the City Administrator or designee.
(Ord. 2014-01, passed 2-10-14)

§ 153.3.1.16 7001 W IH 10 - PUD ZONING DISTRICT REQUIREMENTS.

(1) 
Intent.
The special standards listed in this section for this special district are intended to:
(a) 
Encourage opportunities for development innovation tailored to a particular site, that while clearly furthering the goals of the comprehensive plan, could not explicitly be established by generally applicable standards or guidelines;
(b) 
Allow mixed-use development, which offers a greater variety in type, design and layout of buildings;
(c) 
Encourage land conservation and more efficient use of open space; and
(d) 
Permit modification of certain controls in a manner to produce large area development arranged to better serve community needs.
(2) 
Site plan.
Site plan shall prescribe development standards and is a part of this ordinance. Site Plan is schematic in nature and might have minor variations.
(3) 
Uses permitted.
(a) 
Administrative Office.
(b) 
Appliance, sales, service, and repair.
(c) 
Antique Store.
(d) 
Bakery and Candy & Nut Confectioner, with retail sales.
(e) 
Barber and Beauty Shops, to include Make-Up Artist.
(f) 
Bike Shop, sales and repair.
(g) 
Book Store.
(h) 
Boutique Shop.
(i) 
Building/Construction Companies, administrative offices only.
(j) 
Business Machine, Office Equipment and Computer Software, retail.
(k) 
Calligraphy Office.
(l) 
Cell Phone/Electronic Repair Shops.
(m) 
Church, Temple or Mosque (facilities for worship or study of religion)
(n) 
Coffee or Sandwich Shop, with no drive thru.
(o) 
Collectible Shop.
(p) 
Community, Social Uses-Indoor.
(q) 
Day Care, tenant use only.
(r) 
E-commerce and On-line based Supply Shops.
(s) 
Electric Company, small size only.
(t) 
Employment Agency.
(u) 
Estheticians, without burning of candles and incense.
(v) 
Exterminators.
(w) 
Florist, with retail sales.
(x) 
Food Service Establishment.
(y) 
Food Service Establishment, Food Preparation (Catering Facility).
(z) 
Game and Movie Rentals Shops.
(aa) 
Glass Repair Shop.
(bb) 
Hand Crafted Wares such as pottery, jewelry, art, manufacturing, and retail.
(cc) 
Hearing Aid, sales and service.
(dd) 
HVAC Company, small size only.
(ee) 
Industrial Tool, retail.
(ff) 
Insulation Companies.
(gg) 
Dance and Performing Art Studios.
(hh) 
Gunsmiths.
(ii) 
Indoor Archery Range, with retail sales.
(jj) 
Interior Decorating Studios.
(kk) 
Locksmith.
(ll) 
Maintenance/Janitorial Service Companies.
(mm) 
Manufacturing-Light.
(nn) 
Martial Arts/Self Defense/Gymnastics Schools.
(oo) 
Medical/Dental Labs, prosthetics, dental appliances.
(pp) 
Medical Professionals for diagnosis, treatment, physicians, dentists.
(qq) 
Medical and Surgical Supply Companies.
(rr) 
Mobile Food Vending Operators.
(ss) 
Museum/Art Gallery.
(tt) 
Non-Profit, offices only.
(uu) 
Office-General.
(vv) 
Photographic Studio.
(ww) 
Plumbing Repair and Fixture retail.
(xx) 
Rental Event Specialties.
(yy) 
Party Planners.
(zz) 
Pest Control Company, with non-hazardous materials.
(aaa) 
Private Insurance Providers.
(bbb) 
Retail Trade, with no Tattoo or Head Shops.
(ccc) 
Retail-Laundry, Dry Cleaner, with pick up and drop off, no processing.
(ddd) 
Rug and Carpet Companies.
(eee) 
Shoe Repair.
(fff) 
Sign Shop.
(ggg) 
Specified Financial Institutions, with no loan offices.
(hhh) 
Silk Screeners.
(iii) 
Tailor and Embroidery Shops.
(jjj) 
Tax Office.
(kkk) 
Taxidermist,
(lll) 
Trophy Engraving Store.
(mmm) 
Warehouse.
(nnn) 
Warehouse Trade, with no outdoor sales or display.
(ooo) 
Watch Repair.
(ppp) 
Any other uses not mentioned in the above are prohibited.
(4) 
Setbacks and height restrictions for building structures.
(a) 
Height: 35 feet maximum.
(b) 
Front Setback: 20' minimum.
(c) 
Side Setback: 20' minimum.
(d) 
Rear Setback: 20' minimum.
(e) 
Lot Size: 1,000 Square Feet per unit.
(5) 
Parking.
Requirements shall be adhered to.
(a) 
Section 153.6.1.2 Parking Dimensions and Size shall be adhered to.
(b) 
Off-street truck loading requirements cited in Section 153.6.2.1 are not required for this zoning district. Truck loading is permitted within drive aisles but cannot exceed two (2) hours and must provide reasonable accommodation of ingress and egress for vehicular traffic within the site.
(c) 
Certificates of Occupancy shall be issued on the cumulative required parking based on the current occupancy and required parking spaces. At no time shall a Certificate of Occupancy be issued without meeting the required parking availability.
(d) 
Primary ingress/egress access shall be on Gill Road with no driveway access along the Interstate Highway 10 West frontage road. Any secondary access point onto Dewhurst Drive that is secured for emergency access only must be equipped with a Knox Box.
(e) 
Tenants limited to two company vehicles parked outside after hours. No outside parking of trailers, heavy equipment or other company equipment.
(f) 
Clear sight lines. Clear sight lines shall be maintained for all lot access points and internal circulation intersections in accordance with the standards for public street intersections specified in the City ordinance.
(6) 
Screening.
(a) 
Dumpster Enclosures shall be provided and must match the building exterior and utilize metal doors on the front.
(b) 
Ground level mechanical/electrical equipment shall be screened from public view by walls, or with sustained landscaping or in a manner permitted by law if such landscaping is not permitted or feasible, except for gate control units.
(c) 
Architectural compatibility whether on-site or incorporated into the building, the required screening treatment is a solid wall enclosure compatible with the materials, colors and architectural style of the building. No wood fencing shall be allowed.
(d) 
Additional landscape screening around the enclosure is required if the enclosure can be seen from a public street. This required landscape buffer shall be irrigated and maintained.
(e) 
Screened areas shall be located to the rear or secondary side of the building to minimize visual impacts.
(f) 
A landscape buffer shall encompass the entire property. A six-foot stone, concrete or masonry opaque wall shall buffer all properties adjacent to the site.
(g) 
When required by this article or other ordinances screening of a specified operations (e.g., operating equipment) shall be a wall or fence of solid appearance or tight hedge, with greenery yeararound, six feet in height at maturity.
(7) 
Landscaping.
(a) 
Use Article 7 of the Zoning Ordinance Landscape materials. All undeveloped yards and open spaces required by this appendix, and all-natural screening material, shall be planted according to the specifications in Article 7, Buffering, Landscaping, and Tree Preservation.
(b) 
Interior Landscaping. Parking end caps and adjacent to building front facades shall incorporate interior landscaping and may include evergreen bushes, ground covers, perennials, small bushes, and small and medium trees. Xeriscape landscape plans are acceptable to reduce water use.
(c) 
Clear sight lines shall be maintained for all lot access points and internal circulation intersections in accordance with the standards for public street intersections specified in the city ordinances. No landscaping may encroach into drive aisle or impair site [sight] triangle visibility at intersections.
(d) 
Perimeter parking landscape. Any off-street parking area that directly abuts a pedestrian walkway shall incorporate landscape features along the perimeter of the parking lot. Landscaping shall include combinations of ground cover, seasonal color, and trees.
(8) 
Signage.
(a) 
A 55-foot electronic sign with the dimensions of 15 feet by 30 feet shall be installed.
(b) 
Electronic sign will meet section 153.12.16 Electronic signs.
(c) 
Except for the 55-foot electronic sign, all requirements for signage are to adhere to Article 12 Sign and Advertising Devices of the Zoning Ordinance.
(d) 
Interior pole or monument directional signs not to exceed 3 feet in height are permitted.
(e) 
All tenant suites must post the building and suite address clear visibility from the drive aisles. All suites with a rear access door shall clearly depict the business building and suite address. To ensure visibility the numbers and letters should be no less than four inches in height and of a color which contrasts with the background so as to be outstanding.
(9) 
Exterior lighting.
(a) 
Luminaries of a sharp cut-off design are required to shield light source above 72 degrees from vertical and providing 1.0 average maintained footcandles with the following uniformity ratios:
(i) 
3:1 average/minimum* (.33 FC minimum);
(ii) 
12:1 maximum/minimum* (4.0 FC maximum) are required in all cases.
* Maximum or minimum footcandle level at any point lighted area.
(b) 
A photometric grid shall be furnished by developer at time of building permit application.
(c) 
Any light used to illuminate a parking lot shall be so arranged as not to be directed into or spill over the property line of an adjacent residential use or district.
(10) 
Building requirements.
(a) 
Final architectural design to be approved by the City Council.
(b) 
No blank walls. Site plan configurations and building designs shall not create walls that are predominantly blank and unadorned along public streets except for retaining walls.
(c) 
Articulation shall be installed on all building fronts and along the rear of the building visible from Beryl Drive/Dewhurst Road.
(d) 
Parapets and rooflines along the building fronts shall have articulation.
(e) 
Accessory buildings are not allowed without prior approval of the city council.
(11) 
Stormwater management.
Adhere to Section 153.4.1.6 of the Zoning Ordinance to include the installation of a retention pond in the PUD district. Natural detention facilities must utilize grass type vegetation to prevent erosion. Design must include an access point for maintenance access including landscape maintenance. Maintenance of private facilities is the responsibility of the property owner and must be specified in the maintenance schedule submitted to the city. A maintenance schedule must be approved by the director of public works and/or city engineer prior to the approval of construction drawings.
(12) 
Hours of operation.
(a) 
Monday through Friday: Business hours shall be limited to 6:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.
(b) 
Saturday and Sunday: Business hours shall be limited to 6:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
(13) 
Outside storage or work.
(a) 
No outside displays allowed;
(b) 
No outside sales allowed;
(c) 
No outside storage allowed; and
(d) 
No work associated with the business allowed outside.
(14) 
City ordinances and amendments.
(a) 
Adherence to all other applicable Balcones Heights ordinances is required unless a variance is approved by the City Council.
(b) 
Changes or amendments to a Planned Unit Development shall be processed in the same manner as the original request. Slight changes in the detail or reductions in size of less than twenty [percent] (20%) of the minimum required land area of the Planned Unit Development that do not change the intent, meaning or relationship of structures to each other may be approved by the City Administrator or designee.
(Ord. 2023-05, passed 8-28-2023; Ord. 2024-11, passed 8-26-2024)

§ 153.3.2 ZONING DISTRICT BOUNDARIES; OFFICIAL MAP.

The boundaries of the zoning districts provided in this Article 3 are shown on official zoning maps filed in the City Secretary’s office. The zoning maps and all notations and references are incorporated herein by reference as part of this article as if they were fully copied and set forth at length. It shall be the duty of the City Administrator to update the official map by entering on such map any changes which the City Council may from time to time order by amendment to the zoning chapter and map.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.3.1 DISTRICT BOUNDARY MEASUREMENTS.

When definite measurements in feet are not shown on the zoning map, the district boundaries of the zoning area are intended to be along (or an extension of or from) the existing street or property lines. When the location of a district boundary line is not otherwise designated, it shall be determined by the scale of the maps measured from a given line or by the property lines defined in the plat, as applicable.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.3.2 STREET LAYOUT DISCREPANCIES.

Where the actual street layout varies from the zoning map, the Planning and Zoning Commission may apply the designations shown on the mapped streets in such a manner so as to implement the intended zoning plan for the area in question.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.4.1 GENERALLY.

No building permit shall be issued unless the proposed development conforms to the building height and setback regulations prescribed within the applicable zoning district.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.4.2 TABULAR FORM.

The design regulations for each district are included in Table 3.4-1 below.
Table 3.4-1
Lot and Building Dimensions Table
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(F)
(G)
(H)
(I)
Zoning District
Height/Stories
(max)
Height
(min)
Front Setback
(min)
Front Setback
(max)
Side Setback
(min)
Rear Setback
(min)
Lot Size
(min)
Building Size
(min)
R-1
35/2.5
30
10
25
10,000
1,200
R-2
35/2.5
30
10
25
13,000
R-3
35/2.5
30
10
25
17,000
R-4
45
30
10
25
17,000
R-6
120
20
20
1,000 per unit
O-1
35
20
20
25
O-2
300
20
20
30
C-1
35
20
10
25
C-2
35
20
10 1
25
M-1
35
20
 
10 1
25
M-2
35
20
 
10 1
25
Table 3.4-1
Lot and Building Dimensions Table
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(F)
(G)
(H)
(I)
Zoning District
Height/Stories
(max)
Height
(min)
Front Setback
(min)
Front Setback
(max)
Side Setback
(min)
Rear Setback
(min)
Lot Size
(min)
Building Size
(min)
R-1
35/2.5
30
10
25
10,000
1,200
R-2
35/2.5
30
10
25
13,000
R-3
35/2.5
30
10
25
17,000
R-4
45
30
10
25
17,000
R-6
120
20
20
1,000 per unit
O-1
35
20
20
25
O-2
300
20
20
30
C-1
35
20
10
25
C-2
35
20
10 1
25
M-1
35
20
 
10 1
25
M-2
35
20
 
10 1
25
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.5.1 GENERALLY.

No use shall be permitted pursuant to this chapter, and no development permit authorizing a use may be authorized, issued, or approved by any officer, official, or agency, unless said use is listed as a permitted or specific use permit (SUP) in this section and all applicable permits and approvals have been issued by the agency or official with final decision making authority. Those uses permitted as primary uses or buildings within each zoning district shall be those uses listed in the Use Matrix (Table 3.5.-1 herein). (Permitted accessory uses are set forth in this chapter.) Only one primary use may be located on any residential lot, property and/or premises. Only one primary use may be located on any non-residential lot, property and/or premises unless the improvements on the lots are classed as multi-use tenants including strip centers, shopping malls, and multi-storied office buildings. A primary or principal use must be established on a property prior to an accessory use being established on the subject property.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.5.2 USES NOT PERMITTED UNLESS SPECIFICALLY ENUMERATED.

No building permit shall be issued for a use not specifically mentioned or described by category in the Use Matrix. It is the intent of this article to group similar or compatible land uses into specific zoning districts, either as permitted uses or as uses authorized by a specific use permit. Uses not listed as a permitted or specific use permit shall be presumed to be prohibited from the applicable zoning district.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.5.3 USES PREEMPTED BY STATE STATUTE.

Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the contrary, uses which are required to be permitted in any zoning district by state statute may be permitted in accordance with state law whether or not the use is included in the Use Matrix.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.3.5.4 USES NOT MENTIONED.

(1) 
In the event that a particular use is not listed in the Use Matrix, and such use is not listed as a prohibited use and is not otherwise prohibited by law, the City Administrator shall determine whether a materially similar use exists in this section.
(2) 
Interpretation - materially similar uses.
The City Administrator shall make a determination if a use not mentioned can reasonably be interpreted to fit into a use category where similar uses are described.
(a) 
The City Administrator shall consider the nature and described performance of the proposed use and its compatibility with the uses permitted in the various districts and determine the zoning district or districts within which such use is most similar and should be permitted. The City Administrator may consider the following to determine compatibility:
(i) 
The nature of the use and whether the use involves dwelling activity, sales, services, or processing;
(ii) 
The type of product sold or produced under the use;
(iii) 
Whether the use has enclosed or open storage and the amount and nature of the storage;
(iv) 
Anticipated employment for the use;
(v) 
Transportation requirements, including approximate mileage, turning radius, or driving time of the expected client or patron base;
(vi) 
The nature and time of occupancy and operation of the premises;
(vii) 
The off-street parking and loading requirements;
(viii) 
The amount of noise, odor, fumes, dust, toxic materials and vibration likely to be generated;
(ix) 
The requirements for public utilities such as sanitary sewer and water and any special public services that may be required;
(x) 
Impervious surface coverage or anticipated size of building.
(b) 
The nature of the use and Interpretations may be ratified by the City Council by issuing a Special Use Permit upon recommendation by the Planning and Zoning Commission at a regularly scheduled meeting. Should the City Administrator determine that a materially similar use does exist, the regulations governing that use shall apply to the particular use not listed and the City Administrator’s decision shall be recorded in writing. Should the City Administrator determine that a materially similar use does not exist, the matter may be referred to the Planning and Zoning Commission for consideration for amendment to this chapter to establish a specific listing for the use in question. Unless an appeal is timely filed pursuant to Sec. 153.2.2.1.(4) of this chapter, a decision of the City Administrator pursuant to this section is deemed to be valid. If, when seeking periodic ratification of interpretations, the City Administrator’s interpretation is reversed, then decisions made in reliance on the City Administrator’s interpretation shall be deemed to be nonconforming uses.
(3) 
Other regulations.
Applicants for development permits must comply with this article as well as all other code requirements, including without limitation, the following articles of this code:
(a) 
Article 4: Design and Form Standards.
(b) 
Article 5: Special Districts, Uses and Conditions.
(c) 
Article 6: Vehicle Parking and Loading Requirements.
(d) 
Article 7: Buffering, Landscaping and Tree Preservation.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11; Am. Ord. 2017-05, passed 4-24-17)

§ 153.3.5.5 PERMITTED USES.

(1) 
Generally.
No use shall be permitted pursuant to this chapter, and no development permit authorizing a use may be authorized, issued, or approved by any officer, official, or agency, unless said use is listed as a permitted or specific use permit (SUP) in this section and all applicable permits and approvals have been issued by the agency or official with final decision making authority.
(2) 
Use categories and specific uses.
The use categories listed in the first column of Table 3.5.-1 are defined in this Code.
P
Indicates that the listed use is permitted by right within the zoning district. Permitted uses are subject to all other applicable standards of this code. Additional development standards may be applicable (see supplemental use regulations, herein).
S
Indicates that the listed use is permitted within the respective zoning district only after review and approval of a special use permit, in accordance with this code. Specific use permits are subject to all other applicable standards of this code and those requirements that may reasonably be imposed by the city.
 
Indicates that the listed use is not allowed within the respective zoning district, unless it is otherwise expressly authorized by other regulations of this code.
P
Indicates that the listed use is permitted by right within the zoning district. Permitted uses are subject to all other applicable standards of this code. Additional development standards may be applicable (see supplemental use regulations, herein).
S
Indicates that the listed use is permitted within the respective zoning district only after review and approval of a special use permit, in accordance with this code. Specific use permits are subject to all other applicable standards of this code and those requirements that may reasonably be imposed by the city.
 
Indicates that the listed use is not allowed within the respective zoning district, unless it is otherwise expressly authorized by other regulations of this code.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11; Amendment passed 4-9-12; Am. Ord. 2015-06, passed 4-27-15; Am. Ord. 2015-13, passed 6-22-15; Am. Ord. 2015-22, passed 9-21-15; Am. Ord. 2017-05, passed 4-24-17; Am. Ord. 2018-02, passed 2-26-18; Am. Ord. 2018-14, passed 10-22-18)