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Balcones Heights City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 6

VEHICLE PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS

§ 153.6.1.1 VEHICLE PARKING REGULATIONS: OFF-STREET PARKING REQUIREMENTS.

The following parking schedule represents the required parking spaces for specific land uses. These standards shall apply in any district the use is allowed, or permitted by special use or other permit. Residential requirements are minimum requirements. Parking requirements in commercial (C) zones, office (O) zones and mixed-use (MXD) zones are minimum and maximum requirements. These requirements, however, shall be reduced by using the parking credits described in this section. The Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council may consider evidence and calculations prepared by a licensed engineer in the State of Texas for altering these parking requirements and parking credits in a zoning application or site plan submittal.
(1) 
Residential.
(a)
Single-family detached residence
1 space per unit.
(b)
Dual-family residence
1 space per unit.
(c)
Tri-plex/quadraplex residence
1 space per unit.
(d)
Townhouse
2 spaces per unit
(e)
Multifamily low- and mid-rise residence
1.33 spaces per efficiency unit.
1.5 spaces per 1 bedroom unit.
2 spaces per 2 bedroom unit.
2 spaces per 3-plus bedroom unit.
(f)
Housing for elderly and/or disabled
1 space per unit.
(g)
College fraternities and sororities
1 space per bed.
(h)
Residential homes for children or elderly
1 space per 4 beds.
(2) 
Lodging.
(a)
Hotel and motels, dormitories
1 space per guest room and 1 space per two employees.
(b)
Bed and breakfast
2 spaces per residential unit and 1 space per guest room.
(3) 
Public assembly.
(a)
Community centers and clubs
1 space per 100 square feet of enclosed building.
(b)
Indoor recreation, outdoor recreation, entertainment venues, places for worship, stadiums and similar places of assembly
1 space per 4 seats or 200 square feet of assembly floor area, whichever is greater.
(c)
Libraries, museums and general civic uses
1 space per 500 square feet of non-assembly floor area, plus 1 space per 4 seats or 200 square feet, whichever is greater.
(4) 
Schools.
(a)
Day care, pre-school, kindergarten and nursery
1 space per ten children, plus 1 space per administrative office employee and support service employee, plus 1 space per 4 seats plus 1 space per 4 seats.
(b)
Elementary, primary
2 spaces per classroom, plus 1 space per administrative office employee and support service employee, plus 1 space per 4 seats in assembly hall.
(c)
Middle or Junior
3 spaces per classroom, plus 1 space per administrative office employee and support service employee, plus 1 space per 4 seats in assembly hall.
(d)
Senior or secondary
5 spaces per classroom, plus 1 space administrative office employee and support service employee, plus 1 space per 4 seats in assembly hall.
(e)
College or trade school
10 spaces per classroom, plus 1 space per administrative office employee and support service employee, plus 1 space per 4 seats in places of assembly, such as auditoriums or gymnasiums
(5) 
Health facilities.
(a)
Hospitals, convalescent or nursing homes and similar institutional uses
1 space per 4 beds, plus 1 space per employee during the maximum working shift, including nurses and doctors.
(b)
Kennels or animal hospitals
Parking surface area equal to 30% of the total enclosed or covered building area.
(c)
Mortuaries and funeral homes
5 spaces per parlor chapel or 1 space per 4 seats, whichever is greater.
(d)
Medical, dental and health
1 space per 200 square feet of offices, clinics net floor area used for offices and similar purposes.
(6) 
Office and commercial.
(a)
Professional offices and studios
1 space per 300 square feet of floor area used for offices or studios, 4 spaces minimum.
(b)
General business, retail
1 space per 200 square feet of gross and personal service establishments retail sales/service area and 1 space per 800 square feet of gross storage, processing and/or display area.
(c)
Shopping centers (exceeding 200,000 square feet leasable area)
4 spaces per 1,000 square feet of gross leasable area (excluding theatres).
(d)
Restaurants, cafeterias, delicatessens and other food serving establishments
1 space per 100 square feet of gross floor area, except for drive-in eating establishments.
(e)
Bars and taverns
1 space per 4 seats up to 52 seats and 1 space per 6 seats thereafter.
(f)
Drive-in eating establishments, where food or drink is served to customers
2 spaces per 100 square feet floor area, with a minimum of 20 spaces for on-premises consumption.
(g)
Automotive sales and service, lumber, nursery (horticultural)
1 space per 200 square feet of gross and affiliated activities retail sales/service/area/ display area, and 1 space per 800 square feet of storage.
(h)
Theatres, clubs, gymnasiums, convention halls, assembly halls, stadiums, funeral homes, churches
1 space per 4 seats, or 1 space per 800 square feet of specified outdoor recreational area and 1 space per 100 square feet of indoor recreational area, whichever is greater.
(i)
Automotive service stations
Minimum of 2 off-street parking spaces, plus 1 space per service or wash bay, plus 1 space per employee during maximum shift, exclusive of retail requirements.
(7) 
Industries.
(a)
Manufacturing and processing establishments with no retail trade
1 space per each 2.5 employees on the maximum working shift, plus 1 space for each vehicle operating from the premises;
or
1 space per 800 square feet of gross floor area, whichever is greater.
(b)
Warehousing
1 space per each 2.5 employees on the maximum working shift, plus 1 space for each vehicle operating from the premises;
or
1 space per 2,000 square feet of gross floor area, whichever is greater.
(c)
Personal storage
3 spaces per office area.
(d)
Wholesale establishments
1 space per each 50 square feet of customer service area, plus 2 spaces per each employee on the maximum working shift, plus 1 space per each vehicle operating from the premises.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.6.1.2 PARKING DIMENSIONS AND SIZE.

(1) 
Parking lot dimensions.
Parking lot dimensions shall be as follows:
 
 
90 degree
60 degree
45 degree
(a)
Stall width
10 feet
10 feet
10 feet
(b)
Stall depth
20 feet
20 feet
20 feet
(c)
2-way aisle width
24 feet
20 feet
20 feet
(d)
1-way aisle width
20 feet
17 feet
13 feet
(e)
1-way single-loaded aisle width
16 feet
14 feet
11 feet
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(2) 
Parking lot limitation.
No off-street parking lot in any area zoned for residential uses shall exceed 40 spaces.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.6.1.3 SHARED PARKING.

In meeting the parking requirements of Sec. 153.6.1.1, adjacent uses may share parking under the following conditions and standards.
(1) 
Cross easement access agreement.
Adjacent landowners shall execute the necessary cross access easements to facilitate shared parking and record all easement documents with the County Clerk in the property records of Bexar County.
(2) 
Joint use agreement.
A written agreement for the joint use of parking facilities shall be executed by the parties and approved by the City Administrator or designee.
(3) 
Cumulative requirements and exceptions.
Parking requirements shall be the cumulative requirements of the uses sharing the parking, except where different uses (retail or service, office, civic, or residential) are located on the same or adjacent lot:
(a) 
When two or more uses located on the same or adjacent lot have distinctly different hours of operation, they may qualify for a reduction of required parking. Up to 100% percent of the required parking may be shared. Required parking shall be based on the use that requires the greatest amount of parking according to the parking schedule.
(b) 
If two or more uses located on the same or adjacent lot have distinctly different peak hours of operation, they may qualify for a reduction of required parking. Fifty percent of the required parking for each use shall be dedicated to only that use, while the other 50% may come from a pool of parking spaces shared by any use with distinctly different peak hours of operation.
(c) 
All shared parking shall be located within reasonable proximity of main entrance of the building.
(d) 
Direct pedestrian access to and from the building and the parking area is required.
(4) 
Evidence.
Evidence shall be submitted by a licensed engineer or architect that justifies and documents the calculations and assumptions to support shared parking.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.6.1.4 PARKING CREDITS.

A credit shall be given to the parking requirements of Sec. 153.6.1.1, under the following conditions.
(1) 
On-street parking.
On-street parking within 200 feet of any property line may be credited to the parking requirement at a rate of one credit of one off-street space for every two on-street parking spaces, up to a maximum of 10% of the parking requirement.
(2) 
Bicycle parking.
Bicycle parking facilities within reasonable proximity of the main entrance may be credited at a rate of one credit of one off-street space for every five bicycle parking spaces, up to a maximum of 5% of the required vehicle parking.
(3) 
Bus transit.
A bus transit stop within 300 feet of any property line may be credited up to a maximum of 5% of the parking requirement.
(4) 
Rapid transit.
A bus rapid transit or light rail transit station within 400 feet of any property line may be credited up to a maximum of 10% of the parking requirement. A bus rapid transit or light rail transit station within 400 to 800 feet of any property line may be credited up to a maximum of 5% of the parking requirement.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)

§ 153.6.2.1 OFF-STREET TRUCK LOADING REQUIREMENTS.

(1) 
Loading required.
(a) 
Truck loading facilities shall be required in all zones for structures containing uses devoted to businesses, industry, manufacturing, storage, warehousing, processing, offices, professional buildings, hotels, multiple family dwellings, hospitals, airports, railroad terminals, and any buildings of a commercial nature.
(b) 
No structure shall be designed, erected, altered, used, or occupied unless the off-street truck loading facilities herein required are provided. In the event that structures are enlarged, expanded, or changed, the structures shall not be used, occupied, or operated unless there is provided at least the amount of off-street truck loading facilities that would be required if the increment were a separate structure.
(2) 
Permanent reservation.
Areas reserved for off-street loading/unloading in accordance with the requirement of this appendix shall not be reduced in area or changed to any other use unless the permitted use served is discontinued or modified and alternate and equivalent loading/unloading space is provided and approved by the Board of Adjustment.
(3) 
Maintenance.
The provision for and maintenance of the off-street truck loading facilities required shall be the joint and several responsibility of the operator and owner of the land upon which the structure requiring facilities is located.
(4) 
Loading space sizes.
For the purpose of this section there shall be two sizes of off-street truck loading spaces designated “large” and “small”.
(a) 
“Large spaces.”
Each “large” space shall have an overhead clearance of at least 14 feet, shall be at least 12 feet wide, and shall be at least 55 feet long, exclusive of access or maneuvering area, platform and other appurtenances.
(b) 
“Small spaces.”
Each “small space” shall have an overhead clearance of at least ten feet, shall be at least nine feet wide, and shall be at least 35 feet long, exclusive of access or maneuvering area, platform and other appurtenances.
(c) 
Off-street truck loading facilities shall be located on the same lot on which the structure for which they are provided is located: provided, however, that facilities provided under cooperative arrangement as hereinafter permitted may be located on another site not more than 300 feet from the structure for which they are provided.
(5) 
Site design requirements.
Off-street truck loading facilities shall be constructed, maintained and operated in accordance with the following specifications;
(a) 
Drainage and surfacing.
Areas shall be properly graded for drainage, surfaced with concrete, asphaltic concrete or asphalt, and maintained in good condition, free of weeds, dust, trash and debris;
(b) 
Protective screen fencing.
Areas shall be provided with protective fencing such that occupants of adjacent structures are not unreasonably disturbed, during day or night, by the movement of vehicles;
(c) 
Lighting.
Lighting facilities shall be so arranged that they neither unreasonably disturb occupants of adjacent residential properties nor interfere with traffic;
(d) 
Entrances and exits.
Areas shall be provided with entrances and exits so located as to minimize traffic congestion and hazards; and
(e) 
Connection to street.
Each required off-street loading/unloading space shall have direct access to a street or have a driveway which offers satisfactory ingress and egress for trucks.
(6) 
Grouping of loading facilities.
Requirements for the provision of off-street truck loading facilities with respect to two or more structures may be satisfied by the permanent allocation of the requisite number of spaces for each use in a common truck loading facility, cooperatively established and operated: provided, however, that the total number of spaces designated is not less than the sum of the individual requirements unless, in the opinion of the building official, a lesser number of spaces will be adequate, taking into account the respective times of usage of the truck loading facilities by the individual users, the character of the merchandise and other similar factors. In order to eliminate a multiplicity of individual facilities, to conserve space where space is at a premium and to promote orderly development generally, the building official is hereby authorized to plan and group off-street truck loading facilities cooperatively for a number of structures requiring such facilities within close proximity to one another in a given area in such manner as to obtain a maximum of efficiency and capacity.
(7) 
Loading space requirements.
The following minimum truck loading spaces shall be provided in all districts for structures containing enumerated in this section:
Square Feet of Gross Floor Area in Structure
Required Number of Spaces
0 square feet up to 12,500 square feet
1 small space
12,501 square feet up to 25,000 square feet
2 small spaces
25,001 square feet up to 40,000 square feet
1 large space
40,001 square feet up to 100,000 square feet
2 large spaces
Each additional 80,000 square feet
1 large space
(8) 
Waiver of loading requirements.
At the time of zoning application, the Planning and Zoning Commission is authorized to waive the off-street loading requirements for structures that are required to provide and maintain fewer than five off-street parking spaces or for any other structure if the approved design and the proposed use of the structure clearly demonstrates a lack of public need for off-street loading.
(Ord. 2011-06, passed 4-11-11; Am. Ord. 2011-22, passed 11-14-11)