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Bend City Zoning Code

Title 4

Applications and Review Procedures

4.5 Master Plans

Prior legislation: Ords. NS-2271, NS-2263, NS-2229, NS-2016.

4.7 Transportation Analysis

Prior legislation: Ord. NS-2016.

4.0.100 Introduction.

This title provides application requirements and procedures for obtaining land use approval required by this code. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.100 Purpose.

This chapter provides uniform procedures for the granting or denial of applications and determinations by the City of Bend under the applicable State of Oregon statutes and rules, Bend Comprehensive Plan, Bend Development Code, and other ordinances which by their terms incorporate by reference the procedures in this chapter.

The provisions of this chapter do not apply to the issuance, suspension, or revocation of any on-site sewage disposal, sign, building, electrical or plumbing permits, except as they relate to Planning Division consideration of permitted uses.

For lands located inside the Bend Urban Growth Boundary, but outside the City limits, the applicability of this code shall be set forth through intergovernmental agreements. [Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.210 Pre-application Conference.

Repealed by Ord. NS-2541. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2068, 2007; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.215 Public Meeting.

A. The applicant for a Bend Comprehensive Plan Map amendment, Bend Zoning Map amendment, quasi-judicial Bend Development code text amendment, conditional use permit, master plan, subdivision or site plan review for new development or an alteration/addition to one or more buildings containing a total of 10,000 square feet or more must present the proposal at a public meeting prior to submitting the respective application to the City Planning Division. The presentation must be made at either a regular or special meeting with a neighborhood district recognized by the City of Bend whose boundaries the subject property lies within, or a public meeting arranged and conducted by the applicant. The presentation at the public meeting must include the following:

1. A map depicting the location of the subject property proposed for development.

2. A visual description of the project including a site plan, tentative subdivision plan and elevation drawings of any structures if applicable.

3. A description of the nature of the use including, but not limited to, sizes and heights of structures, proposed lot sizes, density, etc.

4. The expected or anticipated impacts from the development.

5. Any mitigation proposed by the applicant to alleviate the expected/anticipated impacts.

6. An opportunity for the public to provide comments. Applicants are encouraged to reconcile as many public concerns as possible prior to submittal of their application.

B. Public Meeting Notification. If any part of a proposed new development as referenced in subsection (A) of this section is to be constructed within the boundaries of a recognized neighborhood district of the City of Bend, the applicant must notify the designated land use chair of the presentation. It is the responsibility of the applicant to schedule the meeting/presentation and provide adequate notification to the residents of the affected neighborhood of the date, time and location of the meeting/presentation. It is the applicant’s responsibility to provide the information listed in subsections (B)(1)(a) through (c) of this section to the designated land use chair of the neighborhood district. Such meeting must be held no less than 15 days and no more than 45 days from the date that the applicant notifies the designated land use chair of the affected neighborhood district. The following provisions are applicable to the applicant’s obligation to notify the residents of the area affected by the new development application, whether the proposed development is within the boundaries of a recognized neighborhood district or not:

1. The applicant must send mailed notice of the public meeting to all property owners within 500 feet of the boundaries of the subject property, and, if any part of the subject property is within the boundaries of a neighborhood district recognized by the City of Bend or within 500 feet of any other neighborhood district recognized by the City of Bend, notice must be mailed and emailed to the designated land use chair(s) of such neighborhood district(s). The property owner list must be compiled from the Deschutes County Tax Assessor’s property owner list from the most recent property tax assessment roll. The physical and email addresses for the designated land use chair(s) of the affected neighborhood district(s) may be obtained from the City of Bend. The notice must be sent no less than 15 days prior to the public meeting, and must include at a minimum:

a. Date, time and location of the public meeting.

b. A brief written description of the proposal and proposed use, but with enough specificity so that the project is easily discernible.

c. The location of the subject property, including address (if applicable), nearest cross streets and any other easily understood geographical reference, and a map (such as a tax assessor’s map) which depicts the subject property.

C. Applications must be submitted to the City within 180 days of the public meeting. If an application is not submitted in this time frame, the applicant will be required to hold a new public meeting. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2503, 2024; Ord. NS-2423, 2021; Ord. NS-2397, 2021; Ord. NS-2289, 2017; Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.220 Application Requirements.

A. Applications must:

1. Be submitted by the property owner or a person who has written authorization from the property owner as defined herein to make the application;

2. Be completed in a manner prescribed by the City;

3. Include supporting information required by this code and any other information necessary to, in the judgment of the Community Development Director, demonstrate compliance with applicable criteria;

4. Be accompanied by the appropriate filing fee as set forth in the adopted Fees Resolution;

5. Provide proof of ownership in the form of a deed, or other recorded document; and

6. In the case of applications for a quasi-judicial plan amendment or zone change, may be accompanied by applications for a specific development proposal.

7. For applications that require a public meeting under BDC 4.1.215(A), include a Public Meeting Verification of Compliance form signed by the applicant and a representative of the neighborhood district(s), attesting to the contents of the materials provided at the meeting. If no representatives of the neighborhood district(s) are present at the meeting, the applicant may submit a statement to that effect. If the public meeting was arranged and conducted by the applicant, the notification materials listed in BDC 4.1.215(B)(1)(a) through (B)(1)(c) must also be submitted.

B. The following applications are not subject to the ownership requirement set forth in subsection (A)(1) of this section:

1. Applications submitted by or on behalf of a public entity or public utility having the power of eminent domain with respect to the property subject to the application; or

2. Applications for development proposals sited on lands owned by the State or the Federal government. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2515, 2024; Ord. NS-2503, 2024; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2423, 2021; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2068, 2007; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.225 Acceptance of Application.

A. Completeness. Type I, II, and III applications will not be accepted as complete until the Community Development Director has determined that the requirements of BDC 4.1.220 have been met or the application for a permit, limited land use decision or zone change is deemed to be complete under State law.

B. An application is complete when, in the judgment of the Community Development Director, complete information to address all applicable criteria has been provided by the applicant.

C. Acceptance of an application as complete does not preclude a determination at a later date that additional criteria need to be addressed or that additional information is needed to adequately address applicable criteria. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2068, 2007; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.235 Withdrawal of Application.

An applicant may withdraw an application in writing at any time prior to the time a decision becomes final. If the land owner is not the applicant, no consent to withdraw the application is needed from the land owner. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2068, 2007; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.240 Applicable Standards.

A. If the application was complete when first submitted or the applicant submits the requested additional information within 180 days of the date the application was first submitted in compliance with BDC 4.1.412(A), approval or denial of the application must be based on the following:

1. Upon the standards and criteria that were applicable at the time the application was first submitted; or

2. For an application that includes one or more dwelling units, micro units, or single room occupancies, upon the request of the applicant, those standards and criteria that are operative at the time of the request.

B. If an applicant requests review of an application under standards and criteria that are operative at the time of the request as provided in subsection (A)(2) of this section, the following applies:

1. Any applicable timelines for completeness review and final action restart as if a new application were submitted on the date of the request.

2. For the purposes of this section the application is not deemed complete until:

a. The City determines that additional information is not required under BDC 4.1.412(A); or

b. The applicant makes a submission under BDC 4.1.412(A) in response to the City’s request.

3. The City may deny a request if:

a. The City has issued a public notice of the application; or

b. A request under subsection (A)(2) of this section was previously made for same application.

4. The City may not require that the applicant:

a. Pay a fee, except to cover additional costs incurred by the City to accommodate the request;

b. Submit a new application or duplicative information, unless information resubmittal is required because the request affects or changes information in other locations in the application or additional narrative is required to understand the request in context; or

c. Repeat redundant processes or hearings that are inapplicable to the change in standards or criteria. [Ord. NS-2515, 2024; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2068, 2007; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.245 Notice to Public Agencies.

In addition to any notice required by this code, written notice shall be provided to public agencies as prescribed below.

A. Division of State Lands. The City shall notify the Oregon Division of State Lands (DSL) of any application that involves lands that are wholly or partially within areas that are identified as a significant wetland on the City’s Local Wetland Inventory. Notice shall be in writing using the DSL Wetland Land Use Notification Form, and shall be sent within five working days of acceptance of a complete application. (See ORS 227.350)

B. Department of Fish and Wildlife. The City shall notify the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) in writing of any application for development activities within the riparian corridor. A mitigation recommendation shall be obtained from ODFW. Approval of the proposed development shall include a condition requiring compliance with the ODFW mitigation recommendations. (See OAR 635-415)

C. Parks and Recreation Department. The City shall notify the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department (OPRD) in writing of any application for a proposed change, improvement, or activity within the one-fourth-mile boundary of either the Upper Deschutes Scenic Waterway or the Middle Deschutes Scenic Waterway. A landowner proposing a change, improvement, or activity within a State Scenic Waterway shall notify OPRD using the form provided by OPRD. The proposed change, improvement, or activity shall not be approved by the City unless either OPRD has given its written approval, or OPRD has not responded within one year from the date of notification. (See OAR 736-40)

D. Other Agencies. The City shall notify other public agencies, as appropriate, that have statutory or administrative rule authority to review or issue State permits associated with local development applications. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2068, 2007; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.250 Conflicting Procedures.

Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, where other provisions of the City of Bend Code or City of Bend ordinances specify procedures with greater opportunity for public notice and comment, those procedures shall apply. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2068, 2007; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.255 Time Computation.

Except when otherwise provided, the time within which an act is required to be done is computed by excluding the first day and including the last day, unless the last day is a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or any day on which the City is not open for business pursuant to a City ordinance, in which case it is also excluded. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2068, 2007; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.260 Legal Lot of Record.

A. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to establish criteria and a process for determining when a legal lot of record exists.

B. Legal Lot Determination Process. Legal lot of record determination applications are reviewed under the Type I process. It is the property owner’s responsibility to demonstrate that the plot of land meets the legal lot of record criteria in subsection (C) of this section, Criteria.

C. Criteria. A legal lot of record is a plot of land that meets one or more of the following criteria, pursuant to ORS 92.010 to 92.190:

1. The plot of land was lawfully created through a subdivision or partition plat;

2. The plot of land was created within the City limits through a deed or land sales contract recorded with Deschutes County prior to:

a. May 2, 1962, before the City adopted subdivision regulations (City Ordinance 591); or

b. December 16, 1981, before the City adopted partition regulations (City Ordinance 1349).

3. The plot of land was created within the County jurisdiction through a deed or land sales contract recorded with Deschutes County prior to:

a. October 1, 1970, before the County adopted subdivision regulations (County Ordinance PL-2); or

b. January 1, 1977, before the County adopted partition regulations (County Ordinance PL-7).

D. Remedy for Units of Land Found Not to Be Legal Lots of Record.

1. In accordance with BDC Chapter 4.3, Land Divisions and Property Line Adjustments, consolidate the unit of land with a contiguous unit of land that is determined to be a legal lot of record. Both units of land must be held in the same ownership as shown on the records of the Deschutes County Clerk.

2. Apply for and obtain approval for a single lot partition or minor replat in conformance with ORS 92.176 and BDC Chapter 4.3, Land Divisions and Property Line Adjustments. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2068, 2007; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.270 Needed Housing.

A. Discretionary Track. If the proposed development includes needed housing, the developer must identify any standard for which it wishes the City to apply the review standards identified as the discretionary track. If the developer requests application of any discretionary track standard, a Type I application will be elevated to a Type II review.

B. Approvals for Subdivision, Partition or Construction for Needed Housing.

1. The Review Authority must approve an application for a permit, authorization or other approval necessary for the subdivision or partitioning of, or construction on, any land for needed housing that is consistent with the Bend Comprehensive Plan and applicable land use regulations.

2. If an application is inconsistent with the Bend Comprehensive Plan and applicable land use regulations, the Review Authority, prior to making a final decision on the application, must allow the applicant to offer an amendment or propose conditions of approval that would make the application consistent with the Plan and applicable regulations. If an applicant seeks to amend the application or propose conditions of approval:

a. The applicant must submit the request in writing and pay all required amendment fees.

b. The Review Authority may (i) extend the review period and (ii) may set forth a new time limitation for final action on the consideration of future amendments or proposed conditions of approvals.

3. The Review Authority must deny an application that is inconsistent with the Bend Comprehensive Plan and applicable land use regulations and that cannot be made consistent through amendments to the application or the imposition of reasonable conditions of approval. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2463, 2023]

4.1.275 Review Authority.

A. The following is the Review Authority for Type I, II, III, III-CC and IV Applications:

1. Type I. Type I decisions are made by the Community Development Director, unless elevated to a Type II application in compliance with BDC 4.1.310(B) or when an applicant elects to use a discretionary track. The Community Development Director’s decision to elevate a Type I application to a Type II application is not an appealable decision. See BDC 4.1.300, Type I Ministerial Procedures.

2. Type II. Type II decisions are made by the Community Development Director. The Community Development Director may elevate a Type II minor master plan application to the Planning Commission for hearing and decision as a Type III application and, except for expedited and middle housing land divisions, all other Type II applications to the Hearings Officer for hearing and decision as a Type III application. The Community Development Director’s choice between or among administrative or hearing procedures to apply to a particular application or determination is not an appealable decision.

3. Type III. Type III decisions are made by the Planning Commission or Hearings Officer after a public hearing following the quasi-judicial hearings procedures of BDC 4.1.800, Type III and III-CC Quasi-Judicial Hearings. The following is the Review Authority for Type III applications:

a. The Hearings Officer has the authority to approve or deny a quasi-judicial zone change when the zoning is proposed to be consistent with the Bend Comprehensive Plan Map.

b. The Planning Commission has the review authority to approve or deny a quasi-judicial zone change processed concurrently with a minor master plan.

c. The Planning Commission has the authority to approve or deny Type III applications in the Waterway Overlay Zone.

d. All other Type III decisions are made by the Hearings Officer.

4. Type III-CC. Type III-CC decisions are made by the City Council following a recommendation by the Planning Commission or Hearings Officer using the quasi-judicial hearings procedures of BDC 4.1.800, Type III and III-CC Quasi-Judicial Hearings. The following is the Review Authority for Type III-CC applications, except the City Council is the sole review authority for annexations, statutory development agreements and extraterritorial extension and/or connection of water and sewer services:

a. The Hearings Officer makes a recommendation to the City Council for a final decision on a quasi-judicial zone change processed concurrently with a Comprehensive Plan map amendment.

b. The Planning Commission makes a recommendation to the City Council for a final decision on all other Type III-CC decisions.

5. Type IV. Type IV decisions are made by the City Council following a recommendation by the Planning Commission using the legislative procedures of BDC 4.1.500, Type IV Legislative Procedures, except the City Council is the sole review authority for annexations. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.1.310 Type I Applications.

A. A Type I application may be handled administratively by the Community Development Director without public notice or hearing because a Type I decision is neither a land use decision nor a limited land use decision under ORS 197.015.

1. Exception. A limited land use decision that is made under land use standards that do not require interpretation or the exercise of policy or legal judgment may be made by the Community Development Director using a Type I process under ORS 197.195. The Community Development Director’s decision to make a limited land use decision a Type I application under this section is not an appealable decision.

B. The Community Development Director may elevate a Type I application to a Type II application when there is a need to interpret or exercise policy or legal judgment, or to apply discretionary land use standards. The Community Development Director’s decision to elevate a Type I application to a Type II application is not an appealable decision.

C. When the applicant elects to use a discretionary track, the application will be elevated to a Type II application (Discretionary Track). [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2515, 2024; Ord. NS-2463, 2023; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.320 Completeness Check and Final Action.

A. Type I applications are subject to the completeness check procedures found in BDC 4.1.412.

B. Once accepted as complete, an applicant may place the application on “hold” for a period of no longer than 60 days, which may be extended by the Community Development Director for good cause, up to a total 245 days. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2515, 2024; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.325 Decision.

A. Type I applications acted upon without notice or hearing shall be approved or denied by the Community Development Director or his or her designee.

B. Notice of a decision shall be provided to the applicant or the applicant’s representative.

C. The decision may be appealed by the applicant under BDC 4.1.1100.

D. A Type I decision becomes final when no further appeal under this code is available. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.330 Appeal.

Any appeal shall be in accordance with BDC 4.1.1100. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.400 Type II, III, and III-CC Applications.

4.1.410 Effect of Determinations Made Outside of Established Processes.

Any informal interpretation or determination, or any statement describing the uses allowed on a property, made outside the process in BDC Chapter 4.10, Interpretation and Determinations, or outside the process for approval or denial of a Type II, III or III-CC application in conformance with BDC 4.1.400 through 4.1.900 will be deemed to be a supposition only. Such informal interpretations, determinations, or statements will not be deemed to constitute final City action effecting a change in the status of a person’s property or conferring any rights, including any reliance rights, on any person. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.412 Completeness Check.

A. If an application for a permit, limited land use decision or zone change is incomplete, the City must notify the applicant in writing of exactly what information is missing within 30 days of receipt of the application and allow the applicant to submit the missing information. The application must be deemed complete for the purpose of BDC 4.1.413, Final Action in Type II, III or III-C Applications, upon receipt by the City of:

1. All of the missing information;

2. Some of the missing information and written notice from the applicant that no other information will be provided; or

3. Written notice from the applicant that none of the missing information will be provided.

B. On the one hundred eighty-first day after first being submitted, the application is void if the applicant has been notified of the missing information as required under subsection (A) of this section and has not submitted:

1. All of the missing information;

2. Some of the missing information and written notice that no other information will be provided; or

3. Written notice that none of the missing information will be provided.

C. An applicant must not submit any evidence to supplement its application during the 30 days following submittal of its application, except when requested by the Community Development Director. Any evidence submitted by an applicant in violation of this section will not be considered in determining whether the application is complete and will be returned to the applicant. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2515, 2024; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.413 Final Action in Type II, III, and III-CC Applications.

A. Review Periods.

1. One-Hundred-Twenty-Day Review Period. The City must take final action on an application for a permit, limited land use decision or zone change, including resolution of all local appeals, within 120 days after the application is deemed complete, except as follows:

a. For expedited and middle housing land divisions, see BDC 4.3.700, Expedited and Middle Housing Land Division.

b. A decision involving an application for the development of residential structures within the urban growth boundary, where the City has tentatively approved the application and extends the 120-day review period by no more than seven days in order to ensure the sufficiency of its final action.

2. One-Hundred-Day Review Period.

a. The City must take final action, including resolution of all local appeals, within 100 days after the application is deemed complete, on an application for development of a multi-unit residential building containing five or more residential units within the urban growth boundary and at least 50 percent of the residential units included in the development will be sold or rented as affordable housing.

For the purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:

i. “Affordable housing” means housing that is affordable to households with incomes equal to or less than 60 percent of the median household income for the county in which the development is built or for the State, whichever is greater, that is subject to an affordable housing covenant as provided in ORS 456.270 and 456.295, that maintains the affordability for a period of 60 years from the date of the certificate of occupancy.

ii. “Multi-unit residential building” means a building in which three or more residential units each have space for eating, living and sleeping and permanent provisions for cooking and sanitation.

B. Extension. The review period may be extended for a specified period at the written request of the applicant. The total of all extensions must not exceed 245 days.

C. The 120-day review period established by this section does not apply to the following applications:

1. Quasi-judicial Comprehensive Plan text or map amendments or Development Code text amendments;

2. Revocation proceedings;

3. Interpretation and determinations;

4. Consideration of remanded applications;

5. Statutory development agreements;

6. Major master plan; or

7. Annexations. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2515, 2024]

4.1.415 Type II Application Procedures.

Repealed by Ord. NS-2541. [Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2289, 2017; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.420 Mailed Notice of Type II Applications.

A. Notice of Type II applications must be mailed at least 14 days prior to the issuance of a decision. Such notice must include all the information specified under BDC 4.1.424 except for the information specified in BDC 4.1.424(A)(7) and (A)(10). For mailed notices for expedited and middle housing land divisions, see BDC 4.3.700, Expedited and Middle Housing Land Division.

B. Written notice must be sent by mail to the following persons:

1. The applicant.

2. Owners of record of property as shown on the most recent property tax assessment roll of property located, and to the addresses based on the City’s current addressing records:

a. Within 250 feet of the property that is the subject of the notice and where any structure being proposed is less than or equal to 50 feet in height. The notice boundary will increase by 250 feet for every 25-foot increment of structure height above 50 feet.

b. The applicant must bear the cost (i.e., mailing, etc.) of any notice.

3. The designated land use chair(s) of a neighborhood association recognized by the City of Bend, where any property within the notice area specified in subsection (B)(2) of this section is within the boundaries of a recognized neighborhood association.

4. The notice requirements of this section will be deemed met when the Planning Division can provide an affidavit or other certification that such notice was given.

5. The Community Development Director may increase the minimum notice area up to 400 feet beyond what is otherwise required under subsection (B)(2)(a) of this section, at his or her sole discretion.

C. Any person may comment in writing on a Type II application within 14 days from the date notice was mailed or a longer period as specified in the notice.

D. Notice of the Community Development Director’s Type II decision and the appeal period must be mailed to all parties to the record.

E. Any party can appeal a Type II decision in accordance with BDC 4.1.1100, Appeals. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2503, 2024; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2423, 2021; Ord. NS-2397, 2021; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.423 Mailed Notice of Type III and III-CC Hearings.

A. Except as otherwise provided for herein, notice of a Type III or Type III-CC application must be mailed at least 20 days prior to the evidentiary hearing for those matters set for one evidentiary hearing, or 10 days prior to the first evidentiary hearing where two or more evidentiary hearings are held. Written notice must be sent by mail to the following persons:

1. The applicant.

2. Owners of record of property, as shown on the most recent property tax assessment roll, and addresses, based on the City’s current addressing records, to properties:

a. Within 500 feet of the property that is the subject of the notice and where any structure being proposed is less than or equal to 50 feet in height.

i. The notice boundary must increase by 250 feet for every 25-foot increment of structure height above 50 feet.

b. The applicant must bear the cost (i.e., mailing, etc.) of any notice.

3. The tenants of a manufactured dwelling park when the application involves rezoning any part of the park.

4. The designated land use chair(s) of a neighborhood district recognized by the City of Bend, where any property within the notice area specified in subsection (A)(2) of this section is within the boundaries of a recognized neighborhood district.

B. The notice requirements of this section will be deemed met when the Planning Division can provide an affidavit or other certification that such notice was given.

C. The Community Development Director may increase the minimum notice area beyond what is otherwise required under subsection (A)(2)(a) of this section, at his or her sole discretion. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2503, 2024; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2423, 2021; Ord. NS-2397, 2021; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.424 Contents of Mailed Notices.

A. For the contents of mailed notices for expedited and middle housing land divisions, See BDC 4.3.700, Expedited and Middle Housing Land Division. All other mailed notices must:

1. Describe the nature of the applicant’s request and the nature of the proposed uses that could be authorized.

2. List the criteria from the Development Code and the Bend Comprehensive Plan applicable to the application at issue.

3. Set forth the street address or easily understood geographical reference to the subject property.

4. State the date, time and location of any hearing or date by which written comments must be received.

5. State that any person may comment in writing and include a general explanation of the requirements for submission of testimony and the procedures for conduct of testimony, including, but not limited to, a party’s right to request a continuance or to have the record held open.

6. If a hearing is to be held, state that any interested person may appear and provide evidence.

7. State that failure to raise an issue in person at a hearing or in writing precludes appeal by that person to the Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA), and that failure to provide statements or evidence sufficient to afford the decision-maker an opportunity to respond to the issue precludes appeal to LUBA based on that issue.

8. State the name of a City representative to contact and the telephone number where additional information may be obtained.

9. State that a copy of the application, all documents and evidence submitted by or on behalf of the applicant and applicable criteria are available for inspection at no cost and will be provided at reasonable cost.

10. State that a copy of the staff report will be available for inspection at no cost at least seven days prior to the hearing and will be provided at a reasonable cost.

B. All mailed notices concerning applications necessitating an exception to one of the statewide land use planning goals must state that a goal exception is proposed and summarize the issues in an understandable manner. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.425 Posted Notice of Type II, III or III-CC Applications.

A. Notice of a Type II, III, or III-CC application for which mailed notice is required must be posted on the subject property by the applicant/property owner throughout the duration of the required public comment period. Such notice must be located within 10 feet of any abutting public way. Failure of applicant/property owner to maintain posting of the sign throughout the duration of the required public comment period does not invalidate a land use decision.

B. Posted notice of an application for a utility facility line approval must be by posting the proposed route at intervals of not less than 500 feet. The notice must be posted as close as practicable to, and be visible from, any public way in the vicinity of the proposed route.

C. As part of the completeness check procedures in BDC 4.1.412, Completeness Check, the notice to the applicant must include the following information:

1. The requirement for posting a notice on the project site;

2. The number of on-site notices required;

3. The latest date that the notice may be posted; and

4. A statement to be signed and returned by the applicant certifying that the notice(s) either was or will be posted on site by the required date. Failure to submit such certification constitutes an agreement by the applicant to pause the review period until such statement is provided. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2397, 2021; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.426 Type III and III-CC – Quasi-Judicial Factors.

A. Quasi-judicial decisions bear different aspects than Type IV legislative decisions. A request will generally be considered a quasi-judicial process if it involves the following factors:

1. The process is bound to result in a decision;

2. The decision is bound to apply preexisting criteria to concrete facts; and

3. The action is customarily directed at a closely circumscribed factual situation or small number of persons.

Although no factor is considered determinative and each must be weighed, the more definitively these factors are answered affirmatively, the more it will be considered a quasi-judicial decision. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2302, 2018; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.427 Site-Specific Comprehensive Plan Map Amendments and/or Bend Zoning Map Changes.

Any change initiated by an individual that includes a Comprehensive Plan map amendment and/or zone change for specific real property may be accompanied by the appropriate applications for a specific development proposal. Approval of such a plan map amendment and/or zone change accompanied by a specific development proposal may be conditioned upon initiation of the development proposal within a specified time period, at the discretion of the Hearings Body, to ensure no greater intensity of use than that contemplated in the proceeding. Decisions on site-specific plan map amendments and/or zone changes that are not accompanied by applications for a specific development proposal are based on evaluation of the highest impact uses authorized in the proposed zone. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.429 Review Authority for Site-Specific Zone Change.

Repealed by Ord. NS-2541. [Ord. NS-2289, 2017; Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.430 Final Action in Type II or III Actions.

Repealed by Ord. NS-2515. [Ord. NS-2289, 2017; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.435 Temporary Approval.

A. The purpose of temporary land use approval is to allow an applicant in certain hardship or emergency situations to proceed without notice to those ordinarily entitled to notice with a land use action proposed in an application made to the Planning Division before the Division completes its review of the proposed use. In all cases, an applicant receiving temporary approval must obtain final approval on the submitted application pursuant to the procedures specified in this code.

B. Subject to subsection (E) of this section, the City Council or the Community Development Director may authorize a temporary land use approval, provided all of the following are met:

1. An application for the land use approval has been accepted as complete.

2. A fee for review of the temporary approval has been paid.

3. The applicant has demonstrated good and sufficient cause for such a temporary approval.

4. It appears that the application will be given final approval in substantially the form submitted by the applicant.

5. The applicant accepts each and every risk of loss and damage that may result if the application is denied, and further agrees in writing to hold City, its officers, agents and employees harmless from such loss and damage.

6. The applicant agrees in writing to restore the site to its original condition if the application for the land use approval is denied.

7. The applicant posts a bond or other form of security acceptable to the Review Authority in an amount sufficient to cover the costs of restoration of the site.

C. For the purposes of this section, good cause shall include only hardship or emergency situations arising due to factors that, through the exercise of ordinary diligence, the applicant could not have foreseen. “Good cause” does not include an applicant’s request for a temporary permit for reasons of convenience only.

D. A temporary use approval shall not be granted for variances, zone changes or plan amendments.

E. The scope of the temporary approval shall be limited to allow the applicant to proceed only with that portion of the proposed use justifying the applicant’s claim of hardship or emergency.

F. A temporary use approval expires as follows:

1. Six months from the date of approval, if no decision has been reached on the underlying application.

2. On the date the appeal period has ended on the decision on the underlying application.

3. On the date that all appeals of the decision on the underlying application are decided and final.

G. A decision to approve a temporary use application is not appealable. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.445 Modification of Application.

A. An applicant may modify an application at any time during the review process up until the issuance of an administrative decision, or the close of the record for an application reviewed under a hearings process.

B. The Review Authority will not consider any evidence submitted by or on behalf of an applicant that would constitute a modification of an application as defined in BDC Chapter 1.2, Definitions, unless the applicant submits a request for a modification of application and pays all required modification fees. For Type II and Type III applications, the applicant must agree in writing to restart the 120-day or 100-day review periods in BDC 4.1.413, Final Action In Type II, III, and III-CC Applications, as of the date the modification is submitted and the fees are paid. The review period for an application, as modified, may be restarted as many times as there are modifications up to a total of 365 days for the 120-day review period and up to a total of 345 days for a 100-day review period from the day the application was accepted as complete.

C. The Review Authority may require that an additional notice be mailed and posted for the application and/or additional hearings be held.

D. Up until the day a hearing is opened for receipt of oral testimony, the Community Development Director has sole authority to determine whether an applicant’s submittal constitutes a modification of application. After such time, the Hearings Body must make such determinations. The Review Authority’s determination on whether a submittal constitutes a modification of application is appealable only to LUBA and only after a final decision is issued by the City on an application. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2515, 2024; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.505 Initiation of a Legislative Change.

Requests for map or text amendments may be initiated by an individual, corporation, or public agency upon submittal of an application, supporting documentation and payment of required fees. The City Council, Planning Commission or Community Development Director may also initiate legislative changes. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.1.510 Notice.

A. Published Notice.

1. Notice must be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the City at least 20 days prior to each public hearing.

2. The notice must state the time and place of the hearing and contain a statement describing the general subject matter of the ordinance under consideration.

B. Posted Notice. Posted notice may also be required at the discretion of the Community Development Director in compliance with BDC 4.1.425, Posted Notice of Type II, III or III-CC Applications.

C. Neighborhood Districts. Notice must be mailed to the designated land use chair of any neighborhood district recognized by the City of Bend, where the legislative change affects any land within the boundary of such neighborhood district. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2503, 2024; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2397, 2021; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006. Formerly 4.1.515]

4.1.515 Public Hearing.

A. Public hearings are set at the discretion of the Community Development Director, unless otherwise required by State law.

B. The record remains open after the Hearings Body’s public hearing until the City Council closes the public hearing. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.1.520 Final Decision.

All legislative changes are adopted by ordinance. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006. Formerly 4.1.530]

4.1.525 Notice of Decision.

A. Notice of the City Council decision of a change to the Bend Comprehensive Plan, Bend Comprehensive Plan Map, Bend Zoning Map and/or the Bend Development Code must be submitted to the Director of the Department of Land Conservation and Development within 20 days after making the decision. The submission must contain the following materials:

1. A copy of the signed decision, the findings and the text of the change to the Bend Comprehensive Plan or Bend Development Code;

2. If a Bend Comprehensive Plan Map or Bend Zoning Map is created or altered by the proposed change, a copy of the map that is created or altered;

3. A brief narrative summary of the decision, including a summary of substantive differences from the proposed change submitted under ORS 197.610 and any supplemental information that may be useful to inform the Director or members of the public of the effect of the actual change; and

4. A statement by the individual transmitting the submission, identifying the date of the decision and the date of the submission.

B. On the same day, the City must mail, or otherwise deliver, notice to the following:

1. Applicant;

2. Any person who participated in the proceedings that led to the decision to adopt the change to the Bend Comprehensive Plan or Bend Development Code; and

3. Any person who requested in writing that the local government give notice of the change to the Bend Comprehensive Plan or Bend Development Code. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.1.530 Corrections.

The City’s Comprehensive Plan or Development Code may be corrected by order of the City Council to cure editorial and clerical errors. A public hearing on a corrections order is not required. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006. Formerly 4.1.535]

4.1.600 Deschutes River Design Review Procedures.

For all property subject to the Deschutes River Design Review process pursuant to the Bend Development Code, the following procedures apply:

A. Review Process. The following are the review processes for the type of activity proposed in the Waterway Overlay Zone:

1. Removal of Trees Greater Than Four Inches DBH.

a. The following proposed tree removal activities are processed as a Type I application, unless elevated to a Type II application by the Community Development Director when there is a need to interpret or exercise policy or legal judgment. The Community Development Director’s decision to elevate a Type I application to a Type II application is not an appealable decision.

i. Creation of fuel breaks in association with appropriate fire prevention authorities.

ii. Where necessary to mitigate potential fire hazard as determined by the Fire Code Official.

iii. Where the tree is determined by a qualified professional to be diseased or hazardous.

b. The following proposed tree removal activity is processed by the Review Authority during a corresponding Deschutes River Design Review process related to the development:

i. Where necessary to accommodate an approved development activity.

2. Type II Application Activities.

a. The following proposed activities are processed as a Type II application:

i. Minor alterations of 10 percent or less to an existing building facade facing the river, including the roof.

ii. Changes in window or door placement visible from the river.

iii. Changes in parking locations.

iv. Fill or removal activity within 10 feet of the ordinary high water mark of the Deschutes River.

v. New construction or additions that are not visible from the river due to topography, vegetation or existing development.

b. The Community Development Director may elevate a Type II application to the Planning Commission for a hearing as a Type III application. The Community Development Director’s decision to elevate a Type II application to a Type III application is not an appealable decision.

3. Type III Application Activities.

a. The following proposed activities are processed as a Type III application:

i. Appeal of a Type II administrative review decision.

ii. New construction and new development that exceed the activities listed in subsection (A)(2)(a) of this section.

iii. Variances to an application in conformance with BDC Chapter 5.1, Variances.

iv. Fill and removal activities associated with new development.

b. Type III applications are reviewed by the Planning Commission as follows:

i. Notice for applications must be in compliance with BDC 4.1.423, Mailed Notice of Type III and III-CC Hearings, and BDC 4.1.424, Contents of Mailed Notices.

ii. The hearing procedure must be in compliance with BDC 4.1.800, Type III and III-CC Quasi-Judicial Hearings.

iii. The Planning Commission must review the entire project, even if only a portion of the project falls within the Deschutes River Corridor Design Review Combining Zone.

iv. Appeals of the decision of the Planning Commission may be appealed to the Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA) as provided by law.

B. Submittal Requirements. An application for review under this section must include the following information, as deemed applicable by the Community Development Director:

1. A detailed written explanation of the proposal, including the location, amount, and type (species) of any vegetation to be removed or planted, and any material to be graded, excavated, or filled.

2. An explanation of why any proposed grading, excavation, or fill of material and/or vegetation is necessary.

3. A site plan drawn to scale, accompanied by such drawings, sketches, photos, and descriptions as are necessary to describe and illustrate the proposed activity. The site plan must, at a minimum, include:

a. Any proposed structures or impervious surfaces on the site;

b. Location of property lines, easements, existing and proposed structures;

c. Identification of existing vegetation on the site, indicating areas of native and nonnative plant species;

d. Any proposed modifications to existing vegetation;

e. Location of existing trees, the tree size (diameter at breast height), proposed tree status (trees to be removed or preserved) and location of the root protection zone of each tree proposed to be preserved;

f. A grading and drainage plan, showing existing and proposed site contours at two-foot intervals, or less;

g. All applicable WOZ sub-zone boundaries;

h. Location of the ordinary high water mark;

i. Location of designated wetlands on or abutting the site; boundaries of designated wetlands shall be delineated using methods accepted by the Oregon Department of State Lands;

j. North arrow, scale, names and addresses of all persons listed as owners on the most recently recorded deed; and

k. Name, address, email address and telephone number of project designer, engineer, surveyor, and/or planner, if applicable.

C. State Agency Coordination. Within the WOZ, the State of Oregon has jurisdiction over certain development activities. In order to ensure coordination between the City of Bend and affected State agencies, notice of proposed activities within the WOZ will be provided to the Department of State Lands, the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, and the Department of Environmental Quality, in accordance with provisions of BDC 4.1.245, Notice to Public Agencies.

D. Conflicting Provisions. Where the procedures in this section conflict with other provisions of this code with respect to Deschutes River Corridor Design Review, the provisions of this section prevail. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2515, 2024; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.700 Refinement Plan Review Procedures.

Repealed by Ord. NS-2289. [Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006; Ord. NS-1754, 2000]

4.1.800 Type III and III-CC Quasi-Judicial Hearings.

4.1.805 Setting the Hearing.

A. After a Type III application is deemed complete, a hearing date must be set. For a Type III-CC application, a public hearing date is set at the discretion of the Community Development Director, unless otherwise required by State law. A hearing date may be changed by the Community Development Director or the Hearings Body up until the time notice of the hearing is mailed. Once the notice of hearing is mailed, any changes in the hearing date must be processed as a continuance in accordance with BDC 4.1.885(C)(1), If Public Hearing Continued.

B. If an applicant requests that a hearing date be changed and pays the additional noticing fees, such request must be granted. For a Type III application, the applicant must agree in writing to suspend the review period until the date of the new hearing. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006. Formerly 4.1.875]

4.1.810 Availability of Staff Report for Hearing.

A. Any staff report used at a public hearing must be available at least seven days prior to the hearing. If the report is not available by such time, the hearing may be held as scheduled, but any party may at the hearing or in writing prior to the hearing request a continuance of the hearing to a date that is at least seven days after the date the initial staff report is available. The granting of a continuance under these circumstances is at the discretion of the Hearings Body.

B. A copy of the staff report must be available for inspection at no cost at least seven days prior to the hearing and must be provided at reasonable cost.

C. Notwithstanding subsection (A) of this section, oral or written modifications and additions to the staff report are allowed prior to or at the hearing. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.815 Hearings Body.

Repealed by Ord. NS-2541. [Ord. NS-2515, 2024; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2328, 2019; Ord. NS-2302, 2018; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2103, 2008; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.830 Burden of Proof.

Throughout all local land use proceedings the burden of proof rests on the applicant. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.835 Nature of Evidence.

All relevant evidence shall be received. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.840 Limitation on Oral Presentations.

The Hearings Body may set reasonable time limits on oral testimony. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.845 Standing.

4.1.850 Record.

A. An audio tape recording of the hearing shall be made.

B. All exhibits presented shall be marked to show the identity of the person offering the exhibit.

C. Exhibits shall be numbered in the order presented, and shall be dated.

D. When exhibits are introduced, the exhibit number or letter shall be read into the record.

E. When a digital storage device such as a compact disc is submitted into the record, a transcript of the contents shall also be submitted. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.855 Disclosure of Ex Parte Contacts.

A. Prior to making a decision, the Hearings Body or any member thereof shall not communicate directly or indirectly with any party or his or her representative in connection with any issue involved in a pending hearing except upon notice and opportunity for all parties to participate. Should such communication – whether written or oral – occur, the Hearings Body member shall:

1. Publicly announce for the record the substance of such communication; and

2. Announce the parties’ right to rebut the substance of the ex parte communication during the hearing.

3. Communication between City staff and the Hearings Body shall not be considered to be an ex parte contact. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.860 Disclosure of Personal Knowledge.

A. If the Hearings Body or any member thereof uses personal knowledge acquired outside of the hearing process in rendering a decision, the Hearings Body or member thereof shall state the substance of that knowledge on the record and allow all parties the opportunity to rebut such statement on the record.

B. For the purposes of this section, a site visit by the Hearings Body shall be deemed to fall within this rule. After the site visit has concluded, the Hearings Body must disclose its observations and conclusions gained from the site visit in order to allow for rebuttal by the parties. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.865 Challenge for Bias, Prejudgment or Personal Interest.

Prior to or at the commencement of a hearing, any party may challenge the qualification of a member of the Hearings Body for bias, ex parte contacts, prejudgment or personal interest. The challenge must be made on the record and be documented with specific reasons supported by facts. Should qualifications be challenged, the member must disqualify themself, withdraw or make a statement on the record of their capacity to hear. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.870 Hearings Procedure.

A. A hearing must be conducted as follows:

1. The Hearings Body must explain the purpose of the hearing and announce the order of proceedings, including reasonable time limits on presentations by parties.

2. A statement by the Hearings Body regarding pre-hearing contacts, bias, prejudice or personal interest must be made.

3. Any facts received, noticed or recognized outside of the hearing must be stated for the record.

4. Challenges to the Hearings Body’s qualifications to hear the matter must be stated and challenges entertained.

5. At the commencement of a hearing under a Comprehensive Plan or land use regulation, the Hearings Body or his or her designee must make a statement to those in attendance that:

a. Lists the applicable substantive criteria;

b. States that testimony, arguments and evidence must be directed toward that criteria or other criteria in the Comprehensive Plan or land use regulations which the person believes to apply to the decision; and

c. States that failure to raise an issue accompanied by statements or evidence sufficient to afford the Hearings Body and the parties an opportunity to respond to the issue precludes appeal to the Land Use Board of Appeals based on that issue.

6. At the commencement of the initial public hearing, the Hearings Body or his or her designee must make a statement to the applicant that the failure of the applicant to raise constitutional or other issues relating to proposed conditions of approval with sufficient specificity to allow the local government or its designee to respond to the issue precludes an action for damages in circuit court. An applicant is not required to raise constitutional or other issues relating to proposed conditions of approval unless the conditions of approval are stated with sufficient specificity to enable the applicant to respond to the conditions prior to the close of the final local hearing.

7. An issue which may be the basis for an appeal to the Land Use Board of Appeals must be raised not later than the close of the record at or following the final evidentiary hearing on the proposal before the local government. Such issues must be raised and accompanied by statements or evidence sufficient to afford the City Council, Planning Commission, Hearings Body or Hearings Officer, and the parties an adequate opportunity to respond to each issue.

8. Order of Presentation.

a. Explanation of procedural requirements.

b. Open the hearing.

c. Statement of pre-hearing contacts, bias, prejudice or personal interest.

d. Challenge for bias, prejudgment or personal interest.

e. Staff report.

f. Applicant testimony.

g. Public testimony.

h. Applicant rebuttal.

i. Staff comment.

j. Questions from or to the chair may be entertained at any time at the Hearings Body’s discretion.

k. Close the hearing.

l. Deliberation.

m. Decision.

9. In appeal proceedings, the applicant is the party who initiated the application which is under appeal.

10. The record must be available for public review at the hearing. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2362, 2020; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.880 Close of the Record.

A. Except as set forth herein, the record will be closed to further testimony or submission of further argument or evidence at the end of the presentations before the Hearings Body.

B. If the hearing is continued or the record is held open under BDC 4.1.885, Continuances or Record Extensions, further evidence or testimony will only be taken in accordance with that section.

C. Otherwise, further testimony or evidence will be allowed only if the record is reopened under BDC 4.1.895, Reopening the Record.

D. An applicant must be allowed, unless waived, to submit final written arguments in support of its application after the record has closed within such time limits as the Hearings Body sets. The Hearings Body must allow an applicant at least seven days to submit its final argument, which time will not be counted against the review periods in BDC 4.1.413(A), Review Periods.

E. For Type III-CC applications, the record remains open after the Hearings Body’s public hearing until the City Council closes the public hearing. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.885 Continuances or Record Extensions.

A. Continuance Request Prior to the Initial Hearing. Prior to or at the initial hearing, an applicant must receive a continuance upon request. If a continuance request is made after the published or mailed notice has been provided by the City, but at least seven days prior to the hearing, the hearing place must be posted with notification of cancellation and a revised notice with the new hearing date, place and time must be mailed to all persons who received the original notification. The applicant is responsible for any costs for providing notice of the continuance. If a continuance request is made less than seven days prior to the hearing, the Hearings Body will take evidence at the scheduled hearing date from any party wishing to testify at that time after notifying those present of the continuance. Any continuance requested by an applicant will result in a corresponding extension of the review period for Type III applications.

B. Additional Documents or Evidence Presented. If additional documents or evidence are provided by any party, the Hearings Body may allow a continuance or leave the record open to allow the parties a reasonable opportunity to respond. Any continuance or extension of the record requested by an applicant will result in a corresponding extension of the review period for Type III applications.

C. Opportunity to Present Additional Evidence, Arguments or Testimony. Prior to the conclusion of the initial evidentiary hearing, any participant may request an opportunity to present additional evidence, arguments or testimony regarding the application. The Hearings Body must grant such request by continuing the public hearing pursuant to subsection (C)(1) of this section or leaving the record open for additional written evidence, arguments or testimony pursuant to subsection (C)(2) of this section.

1. If Public Hearing Continued. If the Hearings Body grants a continuance, the hearing must be continued to a date, time and place certain at least seven days from the date of the initial evidentiary hearing. An opportunity must be provided at the continued hearing for persons to present and rebut new evidence, arguments or testimony. If new written evidence is submitted at the continued hearing, any person may request, prior to the conclusion of the continued hearing, that the record be left open for at least seven days to submit additional written evidence, arguments or testimony for the purpose of responding to the new written evidence.

2. If Record Left Open. If the Hearings Body leaves the record open for additional written evidence, arguments or testimony, the record must be left open for at least seven days. Any participant may file a written request for an opportunity to respond to new evidence submitted during the period the record was left open. If such a request is filed, the Hearings Body must reopen the record. When the Hearings Body reopens a record to admit new evidence, arguments or testimony, any person may raise new issues which relate to the new evidence, arguments, testimony or criteria for decision-making which apply to the matter at issue.

3. Review Period. A continuance or extension granted pursuant to this section is subject to the review periods, unless the continuance or extension is requested or agreed to by the applicant.

D. Final Written Arguments. Unless waived by the applicant, the Hearings Body must allow the applicant at least seven days after the record is closed to all other parties to submit final written arguments in support of the application. The applicant’s final submittal will be considered part of the record but must not include any new evidence. This seven-day period will not be subject to the review period. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.890 Objections to Jurisdiction, Procedure, Notice or Qualifications.

Any objections not raised prior to the close of oral testimony are waived. Parties alleging procedural error shall have the burden of proof at LUBA as to whether the error occurred and whether the error has prejudiced the party’s substantial rights. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.895 Reopening the Record.

A. The Hearings Body may at its discretion reopen the record, either upon request or on its own initiative. For a Type III application, the Hearings Body will not reopen the record at the request of an applicant unless the applicant has agreed in writing to an extension or a waiver of the review period.

B. Procedures.

1. Except as otherwise provided for in this section, the manner of testimony (whether oral or written) and time limits for testimony to be offered upon reopening of the record is at the discretion at the Hearings Body.

2. The Hearings Body must give written notice to the parties that the record is being reopened, stating the reason for reopening the record and how parties can respond. The parties must be allowed to raise new issues that relate to the new evidence, testimony or criteria for decision-making that apply to the matter at issue. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.900 Type II, III and III-CC Decisions.

4.1.910 Decision.

A. Approval or denial must be based upon and accompanied by a written statement that explains the criteria and standards considered relevant to the decision, states the facts relied upon in rendering the decision and explains the justification for the decision based upon the criteria, standards and facts set forth.

B. Any portion of an application not addressed in a Review Authority’s decision will be deemed to have been denied.

C. A decision is not final until the Review Authority issues a written decision, the notice of the decision has been provided in compliance with BDC 4.1.925, Notice of Decision, and the local appeal period has ended.

D. Unless a temporary use authorization has been issued, no building permit will be issued until a decision is final. Appeal of a final decision to LUBA does not affect the finality of a decision for purposes of issuing building permits. If an applicant elects at his or her own discretion to proceed under a land use action with a pending LUBA appeal, he or she may proceed only if:

1. The applicant accepts each and every risk of loss and damage that may result if the application is denied, and further agrees in writing to hold the City, its officers, agents and employees harmless from such loss and damage;

2. The applicant agrees in writing to restore the site to its original condition if the application for the land use approval is denied; and

3. The applicant posts a bond or other form of security acceptable to the Review Authority in an amount sufficient to cover the costs of restoration of the site to its pre-approval condition. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.915 Type II and III Application Acceptance Date.

Type II and III decisions must include findings stating when the application was deemed complete and formally accepted by the Community Development Director. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.920 Findings as to Legal Lot of Record Status.

Type II and III decisions must include a finding that the property subject to the proposed land use action is a legal lot of record as defined in the Bend Development Code. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.925 Notice of Decision.

A. Notice of the Review Authority’s decision must be provided to all parties in compliance with the following. If an organization or identifiable group is a party to the proceedings, the City may designate or request the designation of one person to be the recipient of the notice for that organization or group.

1. Type II Decisions. A notice of the decision must be provided to the applicant and any person who submitted comments during the comment period.

a. Expedited and Middle Housing Land Division Decisions. For a notice of decision for an expedited or middle housing land division application, see BDC 4.3.700, Expedited and Middle Housing Land Division.

2. Conditional Use Permit Decision without a Hearing (Type II).

a. A notice of decision must be mailed, or emailed if a mailing address was not provided, to the applicant, owners of record of property as shown on the most recent property tax assessment roll of property located within 100 feet of the property that is subject of the notice, and to the neighborhood district recognized by the City of Bend whose boundaries the subject property lies within.

b. The notice of decision must:

i. Describe the nature of the decision.

ii. State that any person who is adversely affected or aggrieved or who is entitled to written notice under subsection (A)(2)(a) of this section may appeal the decision in compliance with BDC 4.1.1100, Appeals.

iii. State that the decision will not become final until the period for filing a local appeal has expired.

iv. State that a person who is mailed written notice of the decision, or emailed if an address was not provided, cannot appeal the decision directly to the Land Use Board of Appeals under ORS 197.830.

3. Type III and Type III-CC Decisions. A notice of decision must be given to the applicant and all parties to the proceeding. See also BDC 4.1.525, Notice of Decision, for map and text amendments.

B. The notice of decision must explain the requirements for appealing the decision. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.930 Decision on Plan Amendments and Zone Changes.

Repealed by Ord. NS-2541. [Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.935 Reapplication Limited.

A. If a specific application is denied on its merits, reapplication may be made at any time after the date of the final decision denying the initial application.

B. Notwithstanding subsection (A) of this section, reapplication for a determination of the status of a nonconforming use or development made in compliance with BDC Chapter 4.10, Interpretations and Determinations, may be refused by the Community Development Director unless the applicant comes forward with new evidence that was not available at the time the decision was made, and which could not, through reasonable diligence, have been discovered by the applicant prior to the decision. A legal lot of record determination is subject to reapplication under subsection (A) of this section, only if the applicant presents new factual evidence not submitted with the prior application. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.940 Proposed Order.

The Review Authority may request that any prevailing party draft a set of proposed findings and conclusions. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.945 Wetlands Development.

A. Final approval of any activity referred to in ORS 227.350(1) regarding State-identified wetlands must include the notice statements required by ORS 227.350(3).

B. The City may issue local approval for parcels identified as or including wetlands on the Statewide Wetlands Inventory upon providing to the applicant and the owner of record of the affected parcel a written notice of the possible presence of wetlands and the potential need for State and Federal permits and providing the Department with a copy of the notification of Comprehensive Plan map or Bend Zoning Map amendments for specific properties consistent with ORS 227.350(5).

C. Failure of the City to provide notice as required in this section will not invalidate City approval.

D. This section will not become operative until the Department of State Lands makes available to the City a copy of the applicable portion of the Statewide Wetland Inventory. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.950 Correction of Clerical Errors.

Upon its own motion or the motion of a party, the City Council may, subject to any applicable public notice and hearing requirements, enact an ordinance correcting clerical or typographical errors in plan amendment or zone change ordinances and any maps appended thereto implementing decisions of the Review Authority. Such changes shall be entered only if the Council is able to make a finding that the decision of the Review Authority, including appendices, is not accurately reflected in the implementing ordinances. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1000 Reconsideration of a Type II or III Decision.

4.1.1010 Reconsideration.

A. An applicant may request that the Review Authority’s decision on a Type II or III application be reconsidered. The applicant must agree that the review period will not run during the period of the reconsideration and any resulting extended appeal period if applicable. The fee for the reconsideration request will be waived when, in the opinion of the Community Development Director, the reconsideration is requested to correct a clerical or technical error that is the City’s fault.

B. Grounds for reconsideration of a Type II decision is limited to the following:

1. The applicant submits additional documents or evidence that merely clarifies or supports the pending application, and is directed to one or more discreet aspects of the decision. The new information does not constitute a modification of application; or

2. The applicant requests to correct an error in a condition established by the Review Authority where the condition is not supported by the record or is not supported by law; or

3. The applicant requests to correct an error that is technical or clerical in nature.

C. Grounds for reconsideration of a Type III decision is limited to the following instances where an alleged error substantially affects the rights of the applicant:

1. The applicant requests to correct an error in a condition established by the Review Authority where the condition is not supported by the record or is not supported by law;

2. The applicant requests to correct an error that is technical or clerical in nature. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1020 Procedure.

A. Reconsideration Request. A request by the applicant for reconsideration must be filed with the Community Development Director within 12 days of the date the notice of decision was provided. The request must identify the condition or issue to be considered and must specify how the rights of the applicant would be substantially affected if the issue were to remain uncorrected.

B. Type II Request for Reconsideration. Upon receipt of a request for reconsideration of a Type II decision, the Community Development Director will determine whether the request for reconsideration has merit. The Community Development Director’s decision to determine whether the request for reconsideration has merit will be made without public notice and is not an appealable decision. No comment period or prior notice is required for an administrative reconsideration.

C. Type III Request for Reconsideration. Upon receipt of a request for reconsideration of a Type III decision, the Community Development Director will notify all parties of the request and allow for a 10-day comment period on the request. In those instances in which the only grounds for reconsideration of a Type III decision are technical or clerical in nature, at the end of the comment period, the Community Development Director will determine whether the request for reconsideration has merit. In all other instances, at the end of the comment period, the Hearings Body will determine whether the request for reconsideration has merit.

D. Reconsideration Decision. The Review Authority will modify the decision upon a determination that the request has merit and the issue substantially affects the applicant. Notice of the modified decision will be sent to all parties to the proceeding. If the Review Authority determines that a request for reconsideration does not have merit, a decision denying the request for reconsideration will be sent to all parties to the proceeding.

E. Filing a request for a reconsideration is not a precondition for appealing a decision.

F. Appeals.

1. Filing a request for reconsideration stays the deadline for any party to file an appeal of the Review Authority’s decision. A new appeal period for all parties to the proceeding will commence upon mailing a notice of modified decision or upon mailing a determination that a request for reconsideration is denied. The new appeal period will not be calculated as part of the review period.

2. If, during the appeal period, an appeal was filed and the applicant requested reconsideration, the appeal will be stayed pending disposition of the request for reconsideration. If the decision is not modified, the appeal will be processed in accordance with the procedures set forth in BDC 4.1.1100. If the decision is modified, the appellant must, within the appeal period of the modified decision, file in writing a statement requesting that its appeal be activated or the appeal will be invalidated.

3. If the decision is modified, any party can appeal the modified decision in accordance with BDC 4.1.1100, Appeals. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1030 Limitation on Reconsideration.

No decision shall be reconsidered more than once before the same Review Authority. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1100 Appeals.

Appeals must be in accordance with BDC 4.1.1100 through 4.1.1165. For an appeal of an expedited or middle housing land division, see also BDC 4.3.700, Expedited and Middle Housing Land Division. Where there is a conflict between the provisions of the following appeal sections and BDC 4.3.700(B)(9) through (B)(11), the provisions of BDC 4.3.700(B)(9) through (B)(11) apply. All other appeals must comply with the following sections. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2515, 2024; Ord. NS-2445, 2022]

4.1.1110 Who May Appeal.

A. The following may file an appeal:

1. A party; or

2. A person entitled to notice and to whom no notice was mailed.

B. A person to whom notice is mailed is deemed notified even if notice is not received. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1115 Filing Appeals.

A. To file an appeal, an appellant must file a completed notice of appeal on a form prescribed by the Planning Division and pay an appeal fee.

B. Unless a request for reconsideration has been filed, the notice of appeal and appeal fee must be received by the Community Development Department no later than the close of the public counter on the twelfth day following mailing of the notice of decision. If a decision has been modified on reconsideration, an appeal must be filed no later than the close of the public counter on the twelfth day following mailing of the notice of modified decision. Notices of appeals cannot be filed by facsimile machine or email.

C. In the case of an appeal of a Type II decision to a Hearings Officer or to the Planning Commission, the Hearings Body’s decision on appeal becomes final the date the notice of decision is provided in compliance with BDC 4.1.925, Notice of Decision.

D. The appeal of a Hearings Officer or Planning Commission Type II decision or of a Type III decision may be appealed to the Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA) as provided by law. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2515, 2024; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1120 Notice of Appeal.

A. The Notice of Appeal must contain:

1. A description of the decision which is being appealed, including the date of decision.

2. A statement describing the interest the person who is appealing has in the decision. Only persons who have proper standing as provided by the law, and who have participated in the decision being appealed (if provision for such participation was provided in the previous proceeding), may appeal the decision. The statement of interest must demonstrate the person’s standing and participation.

3. A description of the issues sought to be raised by the appeal; and a statement that the issues were raised during the proceeding that produced the decision being appealed. This description must include the specific criteria relied upon as the basis for the appeal, and an explanation of why the decision has not complied with the standards or requirements of the criteria. The issues raised by the appeal must be stated with sufficient specificity to afford the reviewing authority an opportunity to resolve each issue raised. [Ord. NS-2515, 2024; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1125 Determination of Jurisdictional Defects.

A. Any failure to conform to the requirements of BDC 4.1.1115, Filing Appeals, and 4.1.1120, Notice of Appeal, shall constitute a jurisdictional defect.

B. Determination of jurisdictional defects in an appeal shall be made by the Review Authority to which an appeal has been made. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1135 Consolidation of Multiple Appeals.

A. If more than one party files a notice of appeal on a land use action decision, the appeals shall be consolidated and noticed and heard as one proceeding.

B. In instances of multiple appeals where separate appellants have asked for a differing scope of review, any grant of de novo review shall control over a separate request for a more limited review on appeal. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1140 Scope of Review.

A. Before Hearings Officer or Planning Commission. The review of a Type II decision on appeal before the Hearings Officer or Planning Commission is de novo. [Ord. NS-2515, 2024; Ord. NS-2289, 2017; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1145 Hearing on Appeal.

A. The appellant and all other parties to the decision below must be mailed notice of the hearing on appeal at least 20 days prior to any de novo hearing or deadline for submission of written arguments.

B. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the appeal will be heard as provided in BDC 4.1.800, Type III and III-CC Quasi-Judicial Hearings. The applicant must proceed first in all appeals.

C. The order of Hearings Body is as follows:

1. Hearings Officer.

2. Planning Commission for appeals of Type II decisions where the Hearings Officer cannot hear the matter due to unavailability or to a conflict of interest.

D. The record of the proceeding from which appeal is taken is a part of the record on appeal.

E. The record for a review on the record must consist of the following:

1. Minutes and audio recordings of any prior hearing, if available;

2. All written and graphic materials that were part of the record below;

3. The Review Authority’s decision appealed from;

4. Written arguments, based upon the record developed below, submitted by any party to the decision;

5. A staff report and staff comment based on the record; and

6. Other information deemed relevant by the Review Authority. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2515, 2024; Ord. NS-2397, 2021; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1150 Type I Appeals.

Notice of the hearing date set for appeal shall be sent only to the applicant. Only the applicant, his or her representatives, and his or her witnesses shall be entitled to participate. Continuances shall be at the discretion of the Hearings Body, and the record shall close at the end of the hearing. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1155 Re-hearing.

Re-hearings shall not be allowed. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1160 Remands.

Applications may be remanded to a lower level Review Authority after appeal. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2515, 2024; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1165 Withdrawal of an Appeal.

An appeal may be withdrawn in writing by an appellant at any time prior to the rendering of a final decision. Subject to the existence of other appeals on the same application, in such event the appeal proceedings shall terminate as of the date the withdrawal is received. An appeal may be withdrawn under this section regardless of whether other nonfiling parties have relied upon the appeal filed by the appellant. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1210 Purpose.

This chapter shall govern the procedures to be followed where a decision of the City has been remanded by the Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA), the Department of Land Conservation and Development (DLCD), the Land Conservation and Development Commission (LCDC) or the Appellate Courts. [Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1215 Hearings Body.

The Review Authority for a remanded decision shall be the last Review Authority from which the appeal to LUBA or DLCD was taken, except that in voluntary or stipulated remands, the Council may decide that it will hear the case on remand. [Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1220 Notice and Hearings Requirements.

A. The City shall conduct a review on any remanded decision if requested by the applicant in writing or initiated by the City for a City project. The remand procedure shall be in accordance with the applicable provisions of this section, the LUBA, DLCD or LCDC or Appellate Court, decision, and applicable State law. Unless State law requires otherwise, only those persons who were parties to the proceedings before the City shall be entitled to notice and be entitled to participate in any hearing on remand.

B. The review procedures shall comply with State law and with the requirements of this code for either legislative or quasi-judicial procedures, whichever was employed for the initial decision or as required by the remand. [Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1225 Scope of Proceeding.

A. On remand, the Review Authority shall review only those issues that LUBA, DLCD, LCDC or the Appellate Court required to be addressed. The Review Authority shall have the discretion to reopen the record in instances in which it deems it to be appropriate.

B. If additional testimony is required to comply with the remand, parties may raise new, unresolved issues that relate to new evidence directed toward the issue on remand. Other issues that were resolved by LUBA, DLCD, LCDC or the Appellate Court or that were not appealed shall be deemed to be waived and may not be reopened.

C. Notwithstanding subsections A and B of this section, for remands of City-initiated legislative amendments, the City Council may allow the introduction and processing of new work tasks, issues, evidence and testimony if the Council determines that the information or task is necessary and/or valuable in order to resolve the remand. [Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1230 Effect of Reversal.

A decision reversed by LUBA, DLCD, LCDC or the Court of Appeals that results in a final appellate judgment or order of reversal cannot be further heard by the City in the absence of an amended or a new application. Submission of a revised application shall be governed by the time limit set forth in BDC 4.1.935, Reapplication Limited. [Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1310 Duration of Approvals and Extensions.

A. Applicability.

1. This section applies to development approvals under this code.

2. This section does not apply to:

a. Formal interpretations and determinations; see BDC Chapter 4.10, Interpretations and Determinations;

b. Temporary use authorizations, which are governed by applicable ordinance provisions specifying the duration of such approvals;

c. Quasi-judicial and legislative Comprehensive Plan map and Bend Zoning Map amendments and Comprehensive Plan and Bend Development Code text amendments;

d. Master plans approved after April 14, 2017, which are governed by BDC Chapter 4.5, Master Plans; or

e. Annexations.

3. For expedited and middle housing land divisions, see BDC 4.3.700, Expedited and Middle Housing Land Division.

B. Expiration of Approvals.

1. Site Plan Review Expiration.

a. Single-Phase Site Plan Review. A single-phase site plan review approval expires two years after the final action date, unless:

i. A building permit for vertical construction has been issued; or

ii. If a building permit for vertical construction is not required, a building permit for a remodel or change of use/occupancy has been issued for the approved use; or

iii. A request for an extension has been granted under subsection (C)(1) of this section, Site Plan Review Extension.

b. Phased Site Plan Review.

i. The first phase of a phased site plan review approval expires two years after the final action date, and the total approval period for all phases must not be greater than five years from the final action date. The first and final phase of a phased site plan review approval expires according to the approved schedule, unless:

(A) A building permit for vertical construction for the building(s) shown on the phase has been issued; or

(B) If a building permit for vertical construction is not required for the phase, a building permit for a remodel or change of use/occupancy has been issued for the approved use in the phase; or

(C) A request for an extension has been granted under subsection (C)(1) of this section, Site Plan Review Extension.

ii. Notwithstanding subsection (B)(1)(b)(i) of this section, if the first phase of a phased site plan review approval expires, the entire site plan approval expires.

iii. Construction of initial phases of a phased site plan review does not vest future phases if the phased site plan review approval expires.

2. Land Division Expiration.

a. Single-Phase Land Division. When a tentative plan is approved as a single-phase land division, the final plat must be recorded with Deschutes County within two years of the tentative plan’s final action date, unless an extension is approved in compliance with subsection (C)(2) of this section, Land Division Extensions.

b. Phased Land Division.

i. When a tentative plan is approved as a phased land division, the final plat for the first phase must be recorded with Deschutes County within two years of the tentative plan’s final action date and all subsequent phases must be recorded with Deschutes County within five years of the final action date, unless an extension is approved in compliance with subsection (C)(2) of this section, Land Division Extensions.

ii. If the applicant fails to record a final plat with Deschutes County within the specified timelines in subsection (B)(2)(b)(i) of this section, the tentative plan approval for those phases is void.

iii. Notwithstanding subsection (B)(2)(b)(i) of this section, if the first phase of a phased land division approval expires, the entire land division approval expires.

3. All Other Expirations. Except as otherwise provided in the BDC and in subsections (B)(1) and (B)(2) of this section, a development approval expires two years after the final action date, unless:

a. A building permit for vertical construction has been issued; or

b. If a building permit for vertical construction is not required, a building permit for a remodel or change of use/occupancy has been issued for the approved use.

C. Extensions of Approval. In addition to the clear and objective processes in subsection (B) of this section, Expiration of Approvals, the following extensions are an alternative process that an applicant may request:

1. Site Plan Review Extension. The Community Development Director may grant a one-year extension of approval to a single-phase site plan review or a one-year extension of approval to the first phase and/or final phase of a phased site plan review, in compliance with the following:

a. Prior to the expiration date, the applicant submits an application requesting an extension of the approval period; and

i. The applicant has submitted a building permit application with sufficient information to ensure that a building permit for vertical construction can be issued and vertical construction can commence by the end of the one-year extension; or

ii.  If a building permit for vertical construction is not required, the applicant has submitted a building permit application with sufficient information to ensure that a building permit for a remodel or change of use/occupancy can be issued for the approved use and applicable construction can commence by the end of the one-year extension.

b. Phased Site Plan Review Extension Request. Extension requests are separate applications. An extension for the first phase does not include an extension of the final phase.

2. Land Division Extensions.

a. Land Division Extension. The Community Development Director may grant a one-year extension for a single-phase land division or a one-year extension for the first phase and/or final phase of a phased land division, if:

i. Prior to the expiration date, the applicant submits an application requesting an extension of the development approval period; and

ii. A right-of-way permit has been approved for the infrastructure improvements that must be completed for final plat approval and the applicant has demonstrated that such construction can be completed by the end of the extension period.

b. Single-Phase Land Division. If a one-year extension is approved in compliance with subsection (C)(2)(a) of this section, Land Division Extension, then the final plat must be recorded with Deschutes County within three years of the tentative plan’s final action date.

c. Phased Land Division.

i. If a one-year extension is approved for the first phase in compliance with subsection (C)(2)(a) of this section, Land Division Extension, then the final plat must be recorded with Deschutes County within three years of the tentative plan’s final action date.

ii. If a one-year extension is approved for the final phase in compliance with subsection (C)(2)(a) of this section, Land Division Extension, then all phases must be recorded with Deschutes County within six years of the tentative plan’s final action date.

iii. Extension requests are separate applications. An extension for the first phase does not include an extension of the final phase.

3. Other Development Approval Extensions. The Community Development Director may grant a one-year extension for a development approval that contained an initial one-year duration of approval if, prior to the expiration date, the applicant submits an application requesting an extension of the development approval period.

4. City Council Resolution Extension.

a. The Community Development Director may grant one or more extensions of approval if authorized by a City Council resolution which recognizes a Citywide need for a limited-duration extension.

b. The City Council resolution may specify the length of time of the extensions, but the total consecutive length of the extensions authorized by Council cannot exceed two years.

c. The extension authorized under this subsection may be granted if, prior to the expiration date, the applicant submits an application requesting an extension of the development approval period.

d. The extensions authorized under this subsection are in addition to the extensions in subsection (C) of this section, Extensions of Approval.

5. Approval of an extension granted under this subsection is an administrative decision, and is not a land use decision or a limited land use decision as described in ORS 197.015 or this code. An extension is not subject to appeal and is processed as a Type I application.

D. Effect of Appeals. The time period set forth in subsection (B) of this section will be tolled upon filing of an appeal to LUBA, until all appeals are resolved. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2434, 2022; Ord. NS-2302, 2018; Ord. NS-2289, 2017; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2114, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1315 Initiation of Use.

4.1.1320 Extensions to Avoid Environmental or Health Hazards.

A. In addition to extensions granted pursuant to BDC 4.1.1310(C) and notwithstanding any other provision of the Bend Code, a one-time extension may be granted to a tentative plat approval and any associated development approvals regarding the time for final plat approval where conditions of the approval, or extensions thereof, require or can be read to require approvals from other agencies for sewer or water systems and (1) the applicant can show that without such extension or extensions, a health or environmental hazard or risk thereof would continue to exist, be exacerbated or likely would be created and (2) the applicant submits a time frame and plan for meeting the outstanding conditions with the concurrence of a homeowners association having an ownership interest in project lands and such concurrence is demonstrated in the application.

B. Such an extension shall be administrative, in writing, and not subject to appeal and shall, subject to the termination provisions of subsection (E) of this section, be granted for a time period not to exceed one year.

C. In lieu of submittal of the time frame and plan and concurrence of the homeowners association with the application, that requirement of subsection (A) of this section may be satisfied by conditioning approval of the extension to require establishment of the agreed-to time frame and plan within the first 60 days of the extension period, which timeline and plan shall thereupon be deemed to be a condition of the extension approval.

D. An extension under this section shall be conditioned upon adherence to the timelines and plan proposed in the extension application or as agreed to pursuant to subsection (C) of this section.

E. Failure to demonstrate compliance with any extension condition shall, after notice and hearing under this code, result in termination of the extension granted under this section. [Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1325 Modification of Approval.

A. Applicability. An approval may be modified at any time after a decision becomes final and prior to land division final plat approval or building final inspection for the project, as applicable, whichever occurs first.

B. Applicable Standards and Criteria.

1. Approval or denial of a modification of approval application is based on the standards and criteria that were applicable at the time the original application was submitted.

a. Exception. If the modification of approval request is to amend or remove a condition of approval due to a change in applicable standards, then the approval or denial is based on the standards in effect at the time of the request.

2. A request to modify or remove a condition of approval may be approved if the Review Authority determines any one of the following criteria:

a. The applicant has demonstrated that a mistake of law or fact occurred, and that the mistake was substantial enough to warrant modification or removal of the condition to correct the mistake.

b. The condition could not be implemented for reasons beyond the control of the applicant and the modification will not require a significant revision to the original decision.

c. The circumstances or applicable standards have changed to the extent that the condition as written is no longer needed or warranted and should be removed or modified.

d. A new or modified condition would better accomplish the purpose of the original condition.

3. Modifications of a master plan, PUD or special planned district approved under land use regulations in place prior to April 14, 2017, must comply with one of the following sections in BDC Chapter 4.5, Master Plans:

a. The modification of a master plan, PUD or special planned district that is primarily for residential uses is subject to the applicable approval criteria in BDC 4.5.200(D).

b. The modification of a master plan, PUD or special planned district that is primarily for institutional uses is subject to the applicable approval criteria in BDC 4.5.300(E)(3).

c. The modification of a master plan, PUD or special planned district that is primarily for employment uses is subject to the applicable approval criteria in BDC 4.5.400(D).

C. Procedures. An application for a modification of approval will be processed as a Type I, Type II, or Type III application, as determined by the Community Development Director based on the following criteria:

1. Minor modifications that involve only clear and objective standards may be reviewed using a Type I procedure.

2. When a proposed modification involves a condition of approval, that condition of approval may be modified or removed by the Review Authority that issued the original decision and through the same procedure that was used to establish the condition proposed to be modified.

a. Exception. A request to modify or remove a condition of approval under subsection (B)(1)(a) of this section may be reviewed using a Type I procedure.

3. All other modification of approval applications must be processed as a Type II application.

4. A modification that is a new proposal must be filed as a new application.

D. A request for a modification of approval does not affect the duration of the original application approval governed by BDC 4.1.1310.

E. Scope of Review. The scope of review is limited to the modification request. For example, a request to modify a development site’s on-site parking area will require review of development standards applicable only to vehicle access, circulation, vehicle and bicycle parking standards, parking lot landscaping, and other parking area related standards. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2434, 2022; Ord. NS-2405, 2021; Ord. NS-2303, 2018; Ord. NS-2289, 2017; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2229, 2014; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1330 Transfer of Approval.

Except as otherwise provided in this code, a development approval shall be deemed to run with the land and be transferable to applicant’s successors in interest. [Ord. NS-2240, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1335 Revocation of Approvals.

A. Only the Community Development Director may initiate proceedings to revoke a development approval. Proceedings to revoke a development approval are initiated by giving written notice of intent to revoke to the property owner.

B. The Community Development Director may revoke a development approval for the following reasons:

1. The conditions or terms of development approval are violated;

2. The project is not in substantial conformance with the approved plans or final decision; or

3. The applicant or the applicant’s representative made a material misstatement of fact in the application or supporting documents and such misstatement was relied upon by the Review Authority in making its decision whether to accept or approve the application.

C. Revocations are reviewed following the Type II process. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1410 Availability of Declaratory Ruling.

Repealed by Ord. NS-2541. [Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1415 Persons Who May Apply.

Repealed by Ord. NS-2541. [Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1420 Procedures.

4.1.1425 Effect of Declaratory Ruling.

4.1.1500 Statutory Development Agreements.

4.1.1510 Purpose.

The purpose of this section is to clarify the authority and procedures for City Council consideration of statutory development agreements authorized by ORS Chapter 94. This section does not modify or limit any other authority of the City to enter into development agreements not subject to ORS Chapter 94, as specified in the Bend Development Code or under other authority, and which are not considered land use decisions. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1520 Applicability.

The City Council may approve a statutory development agreement between the City and any person having a legal or equitable interest in real property for the development of that property. The provisions of ORS 94.504 through 94.528 and other applicable provisions of the Bend Development Code apply. The requirement to take action on certain applications within 120 days under ORS 227.178 does not apply to a statutory development agreement. Situations that may be appropriate for a statutory development agreement include, but are not limited to, the following:

A. Multiple party or partnership situations.

B. Large infrastructure requirements.

C. Timing issues.

D. Litigation.

E. Urban renewal. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1525 Review Procedures.

A. The following review process applies to statutory development agreements:

1. Review Process. The approval or amendment of a statutory development agreement is a land use decision and is reviewed using the Type III-CC process.

2. Notice Requirements. Notice of the City Council public hearing to consider a statutory development agreement must follow the notification requirements for a Type III-CC application. In addition, the notice must contain a brief statement of the major terms of the proposed agreement and include a description of the area within the City that will be affected by the proposed agreement.

3. City Council Review. The City Council is the sole review authority and may approve, by ordinance, a statutory development agreement after holding a public hearing. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.1.1530 Initiation.

Statutory development agreements may be initiated by the Council on its own motion or in response to a request by any person having a legal or equitable interest in the property that would be the subject of the proposed statutory development agreement. The City is not required to proceed with consideration of a request for an agreement. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2122, 2009; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.1.1540 Submittal Requirements.

A. The following information is required for a statutory development agreement application:

1. Documentation showing that the applicant has legal or equitable interest in the property.

2. A list of the names and addresses of all other persons, corporations or parties holding legal or equitable interest in the subject property.

3. A detailed description of the proposal and objectives of the statutory development agreement.

4. A detailed description of how the proposed statutory development agreement complies with the relevant approval criteria in BDC 4.1.1550 and ORS 94.504 through 94.528.

5. A legal description of the property subject to the statutory development agreement. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.1.1550 Approval Criteria.

A. The City Council may approve, or approve with modifications, the proposed statutory development agreement if all the following criteria are met:

1. The agreement complies with the requirements of ORS 94.504 to 94.528.

2. The statutory development agreement specifies as relevant:

a. The duration of the statutory development agreement;

b. The permitted uses of the property;

c. The density or intensity of use;

d. The maximum height and size of proposed structures;

e. Provisions for reservation or dedication of land for public purposes;

f. A schedule of fees and charges;

g. A schedule and procedure for compliance review;

h. Responsibility for providing infrastructure and services;

i. The effect on the statutory development agreement when changes in regional policy or Federal or State law or rules render compliance with the agreement impossible, unlawful or inconsistent with such laws, rules or policy;

j. Remedies available to the parties upon a breach of the statutory development agreement;

k. The extent to which the agreement is assignable; and

l. The effect on the applicability or implementation of the statutory development agreement when a city annexes all or part of the property subject to the agreement.

3. The statutory development agreement complies with all relevant City codes and requirements unless an alternative standard is approved by the agreement.

4. The statutory development agreement sets forth all future discretionary approvals required to the development specified in the agreement and specifies the conditions, terms, restrictions and requirements for those discretionary approvals.

5. The statutory development agreement provides that all City obligations to expend moneys under the agreement are contingent on future appropriations as part of the local budget process, and that nothing in the agreement requires the City to appropriate such moneys.

6. The statutory development agreement would result in development or improvements that can be accommodated by adequate transportation, police, fire, stormwater, sewer and water facilities and services.

7. The statutory development agreement must state the assumptions that related to the ability of the City to serve development. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.1.1560 Recording.

Not later than 10 days after the execution of a statutory development agreement under ORS 94.504 to 94.528, the Community Development Director must record the agreement with Deschutes County. In addition to other provisions required by ORS 94.504 to 94.528, the agreement must contain a legal description of the property subject to the agreement. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.1.1570 Effective Date and Duration of Approval.

The statutory development agreement must provide that construction must commence within a specified period of time and that the entire project or any phase of the project be completed by a specified time. The maximum duration of a statutory development agreement is 15 years from the date it is executed. An agreement is executed when the ordinance becomes effective and is signed by all parties. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.1.1580 Amendment – Cancellation.

A statutory development agreement may be amended or canceled by mutual consent of the parties to the agreement or their successors in interest. The City Council must amend or cancel the agreement by adoption of an ordinance declaring cancellation of the agreement or setting forth the amendments to the agreement. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.1.1600 Summary of Development Application Types.

There are five types of procedures: Type I, II, III, III-CC and IV. Table 4.1.1600 lists the City’s development applications and their required types of procedure(s).

Table 4.1.1600. Summary of Development Application Types

Development Application

Type I*

Type II*

Type III

Type III-CC

Type IV

Adjustments

X

Final Plat – Partition or Subdivision

X

Home Business Class B

X

Lot of Record Verification

X

Minimum Development Standards

X

Minor Replat

X

Property Line Adjustment

X

Temporary Use Authorization

X

Short-Term Rental

X

X

Cemetery Subdivision

X

Conditional Use Permit

X

Design Review CB Zone – Track 1

X

Design Review Deschutes River, Administrative

X

Design Review

X

Home Business Class C

X

Minor Master Plan

X

Partition (Tentative Plan)

X

Planned Unit Development (PUD) Modification

X

Major Replat

X

Site Plan Review

X

Solar Access Permit

X

Subdivision (Tentative Plan)

X

Variance (Class A, B, C)

X

Waiver of Public Improvement Standards

X

Wireless and Broadcast Communication Facility Site Plan♦♦

X

X

Tree Removal – Water Overlay Zone

X

X

X

Design Review CB Zone – Track 2

X

Deschutes River Design Review – Planning Commission Hearing

X

Extraterritorial Extension and/or Connection of Water and Sewer Service

X

Major Master Plan

X

Area Plan

X

X

Refinement Plan

X

X

Special Planned District

X

X

Statutory Development Agreements

X

X

Annexation

X

X

Bend Comprehensive Plan Map Amendment

X

X

Bend Comprehensive Plan or Code Text Amendment

X

X

Urban Growth Boundary (UGB) Expansion

X

X

Zone Change

X

X

X

Expedited Land Division. See BDC 4.3.700

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Interpretation and Determinations. See BDC Chapter 4.10, Interpretations and Determinations.

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Middle Housing Land Division. See BDC 4.3.700

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

*Unless elevated by the Community Development Director as authorized in BDC Chapter 4.1.

See BDC 3.6.500, Short-Term Rentals.

♦♦See BDC Chapter 3.7, Wireless and Broadcast Communication Facilities – Standards and Process.

[Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2515, 2024; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2423, 2021; Ord. NS-2303, 2018; Ord. NS-2302, 2018; Ord. NS-2289, 2017; Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2260, 2016; Ord. NS-2251, 2015]

4.2.100 Purpose.

The purpose of Minimum Development Standards Review (MDS) is to:

Streamline development review for minor additions or expansions and/or changes of use, and applicable single-unit detached dwellings, townhomes, accessory dwelling units, duplexes, triplexes, quadplexes, single room occupancies with six or fewer units and cottage cluster developments.

Ensure compliance with specific appearance, transportation safety and utility standards specified in this code.

The purpose of Site Plan Review is to:

Provide rules, regulations and standards for efficient and effective administration of Site Plan Review;

Carry out the development pattern and plan of the City according to the Bend Comprehensive Plan policies;

Promote the public health, safety and general welfare;

Ensure adequate public facilities and services are available to serve new development;

Encourage efficient use of land resources, full utilization of urban services, mixed uses, transportation options, and detailed human-scaled design.

The purpose of Design Review is to:

Ensure detailed, human-scale design, while affording flexibility to use a variety of architectural building styles. [Ord. NS-2488, 2023; Ord. NS-2423, 2021; Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2251, 2015]

4.2.200 Review Processes.

A. Minimum Development Standards Review. Applications are reviewed under the Type I process. If minimum development standards review is combined with a waiver or modification of public improvement standards, the application must be reviewed following the Type II process.

B. Site Plan Review. Applications that do not meet the applicability of the minimum development standards review must be processed as site plan review. Site plan review applications are reviewed following the Type II process.

C. Design Review. Applications are reviewed under the Type II process.

D. Duration of Approvals and Extensions. For approval expirations and extensions, see BDC 4.1.1310, Duration of Approvals and Extensions. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2423, 2021; Ord. NS-2251, 2015]

4.2.300 Submittal Requirements.

A. An application for review under this chapter must include the following information, as deemed applicable by the Community Development Director based on the size, scale and complexity of the development:

1. Existing Site Conditions Map. At a minimum the existing site conditions map must contain the following:

a. The applicant’s entire property and the surrounding property to a distance of 150 feet from the subject property. Existing aerial photos may be used. The property boundaries, dimensions and gross area shall be identified;

b. Topographic contour lines shown at one-foot intervals for slopes of 10 percent or less. For slopes greater than 10 percent, contour lines shall be shown at two-foot intervals. Slopes greater than 25 percent shall be identified;

c. The location and width of all public and private streets, drives, sidewalks, pathways, rights-of-way, and easements on the site and adjoining the site for a distance of 150 feet. Existing aerial photos may be used;

d. Potential natural hazard areas, including any areas identified as subject to a 100-year flood, areas subject to high water table, and areas mapped by the City, County, or State as having a potential for geologic hazards;

e. Resource areas, including wetlands on the City’s Local Wetlands Inventory, streams, surface mines, and wildlife habitat identified by the City or any natural resource regulatory agencies as requiring protection;

f. Features, including existing structures, pavement, large rock outcroppings, drainage ways, canals and ditches both on the site and adjoining the site for a distance of 150 feet. Existing aerial photos may be used;

g. Locally or federally designated historic and cultural resources on the site and the adjacent parcels;

h. North arrow, scale, names and addresses of all persons listed as owners on the most recently recorded deed;

i. Name, address, email address and telephone number of project designer, engineer, surveyor, and/or planner, if applicable.

2. Proposed Site Plan. The site plan shall contain the following information (as applicable):

a. The proposed development site, including boundaries, dimensions, and gross area;

b. Existing site features, including trees, identified on the site analysis map, if any, which are proposed to be retained or modified by the proposed development;

c. The location and dimensions of all existing and proposed structures, utilities, pavement and other improvements on the site and adjacent to the site for a distance of 150 feet. Setback dimensions for all existing and proposed buildings shall be provided on the site plan;

d. The location and dimensions of all site circulation for vehicles, pedestrians and bicycles including entrances and exits to the site, loading and service areas;

e. The location and dimensions of all vehicle parking areas (show striping for parking stalls and wheel stops (if applicable) and bicycle facilities);

f. The location, type and height of exterior lighting fixtures;

g. Locations of bus stops and other public or private transportation facilities;

h. Loading and service areas for waste disposal, loading and delivery;

i. Outdoor recreation spaces, common areas, plazas, outdoor seating, street furniture, and similar improvements.

3. Deed Restrictions. The applicant shall submit copies of all existing and proposed restrictions or covenants.

4. Architectural Drawings. The Community Development Director may request architectural drawings showing one or all of the following:

a. Building elevations with building height and width dimensions;

b. Floor plans;

c. Building materials, colors and type;

d. The name, address and phone number of the architect or designer.

5. Preliminary Grading and Drainage Plan. A preliminary grading and drainage plan prepared by a registered professional engineer or registered landscape architect shall be required in conformance with BC Title 16, Grading, Excavation, and Stormwater Management. The preliminary grading plan shall show the location and extent to which grading will take place, indicating general changes to contour lines, slope ratios, slope stabilization proposals, and location and height of retaining walls, if proposed.

6. Surface Water Detention and Treatment Plan. A plan prepared by a registered professional engineer or registered landscape architect showing all drainage retention areas, catch basins, and storm piping prepared in accordance with BDC 3.4.500, Storm Drainage Improvements, and BC Title 16, Grading, Excavation and Stormwater Management, shall be required.

7. Landscape Plan Submittal Requirements. The following (as applicable) must be submitted in compliance with BDC Chapter 3.2, Landscaping, Tree Preservation, Fences and Walls:

a. Landscape Plan. Landscape plans must include the following:

i. Existing and proposed plant and non-plant materials. Include a planting schedule containing the location, size, species, and quantity of the existing and proposed plant materials (at time of planting) and include plant installation timeline.

ii. Existing and proposed structures, streets, driveways, walkways and other hard surfaces.

iii. Existing and proposed terraces, retaining walls, decks, patios, shelters, and play areas.

iv. Existing and proposed street tree and planter strip landscaping in compliance with BDC 3.2.400, Street Trees and Planter Strip Landscaping.

v. Clear vision areas.

b. Irrigation plans.

c. Written soil specifications at time of planting.

d. Landscape calculations pursuant to BDC 3.2.300(C), Landscape Area Standards, and a site plan clearly identifying the area included in the calculations.

e. Developments that opt to comply with the tree canopy requirement in BDC 3.3.300(D)(2)(a) must provide a tree canopy plan demonstrating compliance with BDC 3.2.300(E)(1)(b), Developments With More Than One-Half Acre of New Surface Parking Area.

f. Developments that opt to comply with the parking lot driveway and drive aisle tree requirements in BDC 3.3.300(D)(2)(b) must provide a site plan demonstrating compliance with BDC 3.2.300(E)(2), Parking Lot Driveway and Drive Aisles. The site plan must label the parking lot driveway and drive aisles.

g. Other information as deemed appropriate by the Community Development Director.

8. Tree Preservation Plan. The tree preservation requirements in conformance with BDC 3.2.200, Tree Preservation.

9. Sign Drawings. Depictions of conceptually proposed signs must be in conformance with BC Chapter 9.5, Signs. A separate sign application and permit will be required for all signs.

10. Narrative. Letter or narrative report documenting compliance with the applicable approval criteria contained in BDC 4.2.500(D), Site Plan Review Approval Criteria.

11. Traffic Impact Study. A traffic impact analysis, if required by BDC Chapter 4.7, Transportation Analysis.

12. Water and Sewer Capacity Analyses. These analyses are provided by the City upon request and payment of fee, if required.

13. If the properties are not served by the City sewer system in accordance with BC Title 15, provide documentation from the Deschutes County Environmental Soils Division which indicates that the proposed development will be in compliance with all applicable requirements for sanitary septic systems when such systems exist on the properties affected by the development.

14. Coordination With Electric Utility Companies. For developments where the tree canopy at 15 years will be within 10 feet of an overhead powerline, transformer or underground electrical service, a letter or other written documentation from the local electric utility company must be submitted which indicates that the applicant has met with the company to discuss the tree canopy plan and coordination with pre-design, design, building and maintenance phases.

15. A photometric plan showing the locations of all on-site parking lot lighting and measurement of illumination.

16. A phased site plan review must include a time schedule for developing a site in phases not to exceed five years from the final action date.

17. Additional Information. The Community Development Director may require, at the applicant’s expense, studies, reports or exhibits prepared by qualified professionals to address specific site features or concerns. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2515, 2024; Ord. NS-2503, 2024; Ord. NS-2488, 2023; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2361, 2020; Ord. NS-2251, 2015]

4.2.400 Minimum Development Standards Review.

A. Minimum Development Standards Review for Single-Unit Detached Dwellings, Townhomes, Accessory Dwelling Units, Duplexes, Triplexes, Quadplexes, Single Room Occupancies with Six or Fewer Units and Cottage Cluster Developments.

1. Applicability. This section applies to:

a. The construction of a new single-unit detached dwelling, townhome, accessory dwelling unit, duplex, triplex, quadplex, single room occupancies with six or fewer units and cottage cluster developments; or

b. A request for new vehicular access to an existing residential use, or a request to relocate or reconfigure an existing residential vehicular access that does not increase a nonconformity or create a nonconformity.

Except as provided in subsection (A)(2)(a) of this section, a dwelling unit is also considered new if the livable space of an existing dwelling unit is increased by 50 percent or more. (Partial to full demolition of the existing dwelling unit’s livable space replaced with new square footage of livable space is considered new square footage.)

A Minimum Development Standards Review application is not required for new construction under subsection (A)(1)(a) of this section; however, compliance with subsection (A)(3) of this section, Approval Criteria, is required and will be verified through the building permit process. A Minimum Development Standards Review application is not required for new or modified vehicular access to an existing residential use under subsection (A)(1)(b) of this section; however, compliance with subsection (A)(3) of this section, Approval Criteria, is required and will be verified through the right-of-way permit process.

When the applicant elects to use a discretionary track, a Minimum Development Standards Review application must be submitted and will be elevated to a Type II application (Discretionary Track).

2. Exemptions. The following is not subject to this section:

a. New construction of 200 square feet or less in area to an existing dwelling unit’s livable space. In such instances, subsection (A)(3)(b)(i) of this section must be met.

3. Approval Criteria. The Review Authority must approve, approve with conditions, or deny an application for minimum development standards review based upon the criteria listed below.

a. The proposed land use is a permitted or conditionally permitted use in the zoning district.

b. The following standards are met:

i. The land use, setbacks, lot area, lot dimensions, density, lot coverage, building height, design review standards and other applicable standards of the corresponding zoning district, special planned district, refinement plan, area plan and/or master plan are met.

ii. Uses must comply with the corresponding standards of BDC Chapter 3.6, Special Standards and Regulations for Certain Uses.

iii. Where available, public water and sewer mains must be extended through the length of the property frontage with services provided to the dwelling unit(s).

iv. Street and Alley Improvements for All Uses Other Than ADUs.

(A) Full street improvements must be constructed along the frontages of the property when an improved street has been built to the property line unless the Community Development Director grants a waiver of this requirement under BDC 3.4.150, Waiver and Modification of Public Improvement Standards. When a street has been built to the property line and is not constructed to City standards, an alternative design may be approved by the City Engineer to match existing improvements. In this case, a waiver under BDC 3.4.150 is not required.

(B) If the property abuts an alley and one or more of the alley driveway approaches that access the street are not improved to City of Bend Standards and Specifications, then an alley approach must be improved to City of Bend Standards and Specifications with the proposed development unless the Community Development Director grants a waiver of this requirement under BDC 3.4.150, Waiver and Modification of Public Improvement Standards.

(C) For properties over one acre in size where future division of the property is allowable, street and/or alley improvements are not required if any portion of the dwelling is located more than 300 feet from an improved street or alley. In such cases, an agreement to not remonstrate against the formation of a local improvement district must be recorded against the property.

v. Sidewalk Improvements for All Uses Other Than ADUs.

(A) When an existing public sidewalk exists within 600 feet of the front property line on the same side of the street of any of the frontages, sidewalks must be constructed along all frontage(s) of the site unless the Community Development Director grants a waiver of this requirement under BDC 3.4.150, Waiver and Modification of Public Improvement Standards. A corner lot or parcel has two or more front property lines and frontages.

(B) Properties within the Woodriver Village subdivision must make a payment in lieu of constructing a sidewalk subject to BDC 3.4.160, Payment in Lieu of Sidewalk Construction.

vi. Driveways and parking areas must be paved with asphalt, concrete or comparable surfacing; a durable nonpaving material (e.g., grass-crete, eco-stone) may be used to reduce surface water runoff and to protect water and air quality or a ribbon driveway may be used in compliance with BDC 3.1.400, Vehicular Access Management. Gravel is not allowed. Driveway apron design and location must conform to City of Bend Standards and Specifications and the City’s adopted accessibility standards for sidewalks and walkways. If a driveway is existing and no changes are proposed to the existing driveway and/or existing parking, then driveway and apron improvements are not required.

vii. Uses must comply with the corresponding standards of BDC Chapter 3.8, Development Alternatives.

viii. Access to the public right-of-way must comply with BDC Chapter 3.1, Lot, Parcel and Block Design, Access and Circulation, unless exempted by BDC 5.2.100(E). If exempted, the access location may remain but the approach and access area within the right-of-way must be brought up to City standards.

ix. A hard surface pedestrian access route, a minimum width of four feet, must be provided from each dwelling unit to the street upon which it is addressed. If the route is fenced, there must be a gate to allow access.

x. Except for ADUs, street trees and planter strip landscaping are required in compliance with BDC 3.2.400, Street Trees and Planter Strip Landscaping, when there is an existing sidewalk or a sidewalk is required with the development.

xi. Sites larger than one acre must comply with BDC 3.2.200, Tree Preservation.

B. Minimum Development Standards Review for All Other Uses.

1. Applicability. This subsection applies to uses identified in “Permitted and Conditional Use” tables in each zoning district, as well as those uses listed in BDC Chapters 2.7 and 3.8, other than those in subsection (A) of this section where there is one or more of the following:

a. A building expansion of up to 50 percent of the existing building area or up to 5,000 square feet, whichever is less.

b. An outdoor use or parking expansion of up to 50 percent of the existing outdoor use area or parking area or up to 5,000 square feet of new outdoor use area (not including food carts) or parking area, whichever is less. Paving existing gravel is a parking expansion unless the existing gravel parking was previously approved in a land use decision and is not legal nonconforming.

c. A change of use of a building or property that increases demand on public facilities. A determination that there is an increase in demand on public facilities is made when:

i. The development will result in an increase of trip generation by 20 percent or 100 average daily trips (ADT); and/or

ii. The development will require that the water meter or water or sewer laterals be increased in size.

d. A permanent or semi-permanent stand-alone commercial use no larger than 250 square feet in size on an existing commercial site (e.g., produce stand, food cart and similar uses).

i. Exception. A self-contained food truck located in an existing approved paved parking lot that does not include any other food trucks, new outdoor seating or other site modifications.

e. Relocating or reconfiguring an existing driveway or vehicular access that does not increase a nonconformity or create a nonconformity.

f. Construction of a detached non-occupied accessory storage structure that is less than 5,000 square feet and less than 50 percent of the primary structure.

g. Construction of a new non-occupied storage structure that is less than 5,000 square feet in existing storage areas.

h. Conversion of a building or a portion of a building from a commercial use to a residential use in compliance with BDC 3.6.200(C), Conversion From Commercial to Residential Uses.

i. Expansion of an existing multi-unit development of up to four additional attached or detached dwelling units, not to exceed 50 percent increase of the existing building area on the site or 5,000 square feet, whichever is less.

All other changes must be processed as a Type II unless exempted.

2. Exemption.

a. Where the property is currently in compliance, and will remain in compliance, with all standards specified in the approval criteria in subsection (B)(3)(c) of this section, then Minimum Development Standards Review is not required.

b. Closing an existing driveway is exempt from Minimum Development Standards Review.

3. Approval Criteria. The Review Authority must approve, approve with conditions, or deny an application for minimum development standards review based upon the criteria listed below.

a. The proposed land use is a permitted or conditional use in the zoning district.

b. Conditionally permitted uses require approval of a Conditional Use Permit and shall meet the criteria in BDC 4.4.400.

c. The following standards are met:

i. The land use, setbacks, lot area, lot dimensions, density, lot coverage, building height, design review standards and other applicable standards of the corresponding zoning district, special planned district, refinement plan, area plan and/or master plan are met.

ii. Equipment, outdoor storage, manufacturing and service/delivery areas shall be screened as specified in BDC Chapter 3.2, Landscaping, Street Trees, Fences and Walls.

iii. Parking spaces and vehicle circulation areas must be paved and striped as specified in BDC Chapter 3.3, Vehicle Parking, Loading and Bicycle Parking.

iv. Bicycle parking shall be installed or upgraded to meet the standards specified in BDC Chapter 3.3, Vehicle Parking, Loading and Bicycle Parking.

v. Access to the public right-of-way shall comply with BDC Chapter 3.1, Lot, Parcel and Block Design, Access and Circulation, unless exempted by BDC 5.2.100(E). If exempted, the access location may remain but the approach and access area within the right-of-way shall be brought up to City standards.

vi. New paved parking areas shall meet the landscaping requirements of BDC Chapter 3.2, Landscaping, Street Trees, Fences and Walls.

vii. Uses must comply with the corresponding standards of BDC Chapters 3.6, Special Standards and Regulations for Certain Uses, and 3.8, Development Alternatives.

viii. Existing required landscaped areas impacted by new construction shall be replaced elsewhere on site.

ix. When an existing public sidewalk exists within 600 feet of the front property line on the same side of the street of any of the frontages, sidewalks must be constructed along all frontage(s) of the site unless the Community Development Director grants a waiver of this requirement under BDC 3.4.150, Waiver and Modification of Public Improvement Standards. A corner lot or parcel has two or more front property lines and frontages.

x. Public utilities shall be adequate to serve the proposal. Where existing utilities are to be replaced, or new utilities are to be installed, construction shall comply with this code and with the City’s Standards and Specifications.

xi. The proposal complies with BC Title 15, Sewer.

xii. The proposal complies with BDC Chapter 3.5, Other Design Standards.

xiii. Street trees and planter strip landscaping are required in compliance with BDC 3.2.400, Street Trees and Planter Strip Landscaping, when there is an existing sidewalk or a sidewalk is required with the development.

xiv. If the property abuts an alley and one or more of the alley driveway approaches that access the street are not improved to City of Bend Standards and Specifications, then an alley approach must be improved to City of Bend Standards and Specifications with the proposed development unless the Community Development Director grants a waiver of this requirement under BDC 3.4.150, Waiver and Modification of Public Improvement Standards. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2515, 2024; Ord. NS-2503, 2024; Ord. NS-2488, 2023; Ord. NS-2463, 2023; Ord. NS-2462, 2023; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2423, 2021; Ord. NS-2389, 2020; Ord. NS-2361, 2020; Ord. NS-2349, 2019; Ord. NS-2318, 2018; Ord. NS-2308, 2018; Ord. NS-2251, 2015]

4.2.500 Site Plan Review.

A. Applicability. Site plan review applies to all new uses identified in “Permitted and Conditional Use” tables in each zoning district, as well as those uses listed in BDC Chapters 2.7 and 3.8, that exceed the applicability thresholds in BDC 4.2.400, Minimum Development Standards Review.

1. Exemption. Applications processed through minimum development standards review, or determined to be exempt from minimum development standards review, are exempt from site plan review.

B. Phased Development. Developments with more than one proposed building must be a phased development and submit a phased plan concurrently with the site plan review application.

C. Existing Development. Existing lawfully developed sites that do not conform to the current standards of this code are only required to meet current standards on the portions of the site affected by the proposed alteration or expansion. Any alterations to the site must meet current code standards.

D. Site Plan Review Approval Criteria. The City must approve, approve with conditions, or deny the proposed site plan review application based on the following criteria:

1. The proposed land use is a permitted or conditional use in the zoning district;

2. Conditionally permitted uses require approval of a Conditional Use Permit and shall meet the criteria in BDC 4.4.400;

3. The land use, building/yard setback, lot area, lot dimensions, density, lot coverage, building height, design review standards and other applicable standards of the applicable zoning district(s) are met;

4. The proposal complies with the standards of the zoning district that implements the Bend Comprehensive Plan designation of the subject property;

5. The applicable standards in BDC Title 3 are met;

6. All applicable building and fire code standards are or will be met;

7. All required public facilities have adequate capacity, as determined by the City, to serve the proposed use;

8. The proposal complies with BDC Chapter 4.7, Transportation Analysis;

9. The proposal is in compliance with any applicable approved master plan, master facilities plan, refinement plan, area plan and/or special planned district;

10. The proposal complies with BC Title 15, Sewer; and

11. Approval of a phased development requires satisfaction of the following criteria:

a. The public facilities required to serve each phase are constructed in conjunction with or prior to each phase; and

b. The phased development does not result in requiring the City or other property owners to construct public facilities that are required as part of the approved underlying development proposal.

E. Final Plan Set. If conditions of approval require revisions to submitted plans a final plan set must be submitted to the Community Development Department prior to issuance of building or engineering permits that depicts the proposal as approved and incorporates all conditions of approval contained in the decision. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2463, 2023; Ord. NS-2405, 2021; Ord. NS-2361, 2020; Ord. NS-2289, 2017; Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2263, 2016; Ord. NS-2251, 2015]

4.2.600 Design Review.

A. Applicability. Design Review is required for exterior alterations to existing buildings that modify 25 percent or more of the surface area of any exterior wall or roof where Minimum Development Standards Review or Site Plan Review is not otherwise required.

B. Exemptions. The following activities or structures are not subject to this section:

1. Maintenance of the exterior of an existing structure such as re-painting, re-roofing or re-siding where similar materials and colors are used or materials and colors are used that comply with the provisions of this code.

2. Exterior alterations to existing buildings that modify less than 25 percent of the surface area of any exterior wall or roof where there is no net loss of glazing.

3. Interior remodeling or tenant improvements.

4. Buildings that are subject to review by the Bend Landmarks Commission.

5. Single-unit detached dwellings, townhomes, accessory dwelling units, duplexes, triplexes, quadplexes, single room occupancies with six or fewer units and cottage developments.

6. Applications that require Minimum Development Standards Review or Site Plan Review.

7. Properties located in the Central Business District (CB). See BDC 2.2.800, Development and Design Standards for the Central Business Zoning District.

8. Properties located in the Water Overlay Zone (WOZ). See BDC 2.7.650, Deschutes River Corridor Design Review Combining Zone.

9. Existing buildings located in the Bend Central District (BCD) if the exterior alterations result in no more than 50 percent net reduction in ground-floor transparency/glazing on the street facing façade or the proposed ground-floor transparency/glazing is equal to or greater than the minimum required by BDC 2.7.3240, Design Standards.

C. Design Review Approval Criteria. The Review Authority shall approve, approve with conditions, or deny an application for Design Review based upon all relevant design standards contained in BDC Title 2 and applicable sections of BDC Chapters 3.6, Special Standards and Regulations for Certain Uses, and 3.8, Development Alternatives.

D. Final Design Plan. A final design plan shall be submitted to the Community Development Department. The final design plan shall depict the proposal as approved and shall incorporate all conditions of approval contained in the decision. No building permits will be issued until the final design plan is approved. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2423, 2021; Ord. NS-2389, 2020; Ord. NS-2251, 2015]

4.2.700 Bonding and Assurances for All Developments.

A. Performance Bonds for Public Improvements. On all projects where public improvements are required, the City may allow concurrent construction of public and private improvements. The City may require a bond or other adequate assurances in an amount not greater than 120 percent of the construction cost of the public improvements, as determined by the City, to guarantee the public improvements.

B. Release of Performance Bonds. The bond or assurance will be released when the Community Development Director finds the completed project conforms to the approved site plan, including all conditions of approval.

C. Warranty Bond. The developer must file with the City a warranty bond executed by a surety company, or other financial security acceptable to the Community Development Director, to cover any public improvements constructed as part of the approved development. The warranty period must be one year beginning on the date of initial acceptance of the public improvements by the City. The bond must guarantee the workmanship of the public improvements and must be in the amount of 12 percent of the value of the improvements. The warranty bond must be effective for no less than 18 months. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2463, 2023; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2251, 2015]

4.2.800 Development in Accordance with Permit Approval.

A. Final Approvals. Development shall not commence until the applicant has received all of the appropriate land use and development approvals including but not limited to: Site Plan Review Approval, Design Review Approval, Minimum Development Standards Review Approval, grading permits and building permits. Construction of public improvements shall not commence until the City has approved all required public improvement plans (e.g., utilities, streets, public land dedication, etc.). The City may require the applicant to enter into an agreement (e.g., for phased developments and developments with required off-site public improvements), and may require bonding or other assurances for improvements, in accordance with BDC 4.2.700, Bonding and Assurances for All Developments. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2251, 2015]

4.3.100 Purpose and Applicability.

A. Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to:

1. Provide rules, regulations and standards governing the review and approval of subdivisions, partitions, replats, property line adjustments, expedited land divisions and middle housing land divisions;

2. Carry out the City’s development pattern, as envisioned by the Bend Comprehensive Plan;

3. Encourage efficient use of land resources, full utilization of urban services, and transportation options;

4. Promote the public health, safety and general welfare through orderly and efficient urbanization;

5. Reduce or avoid traffic congestion, and secure safety from fire, flood, pollution and other dangers;

6. Provide adequate light and air, prevent overcrowding of land, provide open space opportunities, and facilitate adequate provision for transportation, water supply, sewage and drainage;

7. Encourage the conservation of energy resources; and

8. Support homeownership by allowing lots or parcels with middle housing to divide so that the dwelling unit is on its own lot or parcel.

B. Applicability. Units of land must only be created or reconfigured in conformance with the standards of this chapter and ORS Chapter 92. For expedited and middle housing land divisions, see BDC 4.3.700, Expedited and Middle Housing Land Division. [Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2150, 2010; Ord. NS-2068, 2007; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.3.200 General Requirements.

A. Application Processes. The first step for all subdivisions, partitions and replats is the review of a tentative plan. Upon approval of a tentative plan, the applicant must submit engineered plans to the City for construction of any public improvements approved as part of the tentative plan. The construction plans shall be reviewed by the City for conformance with the City’s Standards and Specifications. Upon approval of the construction plans, the applicant shall build the improvements or provide a financial security guaranteeing the future construction of the improvements. Upon completion of the infrastructure construction and fulfillment of any conditions of approval, the final step is the City’s review and approval of a final plat and recordation of the final plat with Deschutes County. [Ord. NS-2150, 2010; Ord. NS-2068, 2007; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.3.300 Tentative Plan.

A. Tentative Plan Process. Proposed partitions, subdivisions and major replats are processed as Type II applications in accordance with BDC 4.1.400, Type II, III and III-CC Applications, and a minor replat is processed as a Type I application in accordance with BDC 4.1.300, Type I Ministerial Procedures.

B. Informational Requirements. A tentative plan must be prepared by a professional land surveyor, a registered professional engineer or a registered landscape architect and contain the information listed below. Some information may be omitted from the tentative plan if it is provided in accompanying materials. No tentative plan will be considered complete unless all the required information is provided.

1. General Information Required.

a. Proposed or existing name of the subdivision.

b. Names, addresses and phone numbers of the owner of record, authorized agents or representatives, engineer or surveyor, and any assumed business names filed or to be filed with the Corporation Division by the applicant.

c. Date of preparation, true north, scale, and gross area of the proposed subdivision, partition or replat.

d. Appropriate identification of the drawing as a tentative plan for a subdivision, partition or replat.

e. Location and tract designation sufficient to define its location and boundaries, and a legal description of the tract boundaries in relation to existing plats and streets.

f. Certified copy of the recorded instrument under which the applicant claims an ownership interest, or copy of a land sales contract which binds the applicant in the event of tentative approval.

g. A Title Report and/or a Subdivision Guarantee prepared within the previous 90 days.

h. If a tract of land has water rights, the application shall be accompanied by a water rights division plan approved by the irrigation district or other water district holding the water rights, or when there is no such district, by the County Watermaster.

i. A letter or other written documentation from the Bend Metro Park and Recreation District which indicates that the applicant has met with the district to discuss the proposed subdivision, partition or replat and provide the district an opportunity to review the design for options to enhance existing parks and trails, and develop new parks and trails.

j. If an application is for a subdivision, the application shall be accompanied by a sewer and water analysis prepared by the City of Bend.

2. Existing Conditions. Information concerning existing on-site conditions and conditions within 150 feet of all property included in the proposed subdivision, partition or replat:

a. Location, names, and widths of existing improved and unimproved streets and roads, and access corridors.

b. Location of any existing features such as section lines, section corners, City and special district boundary lines, and survey monuments.

c. Location of existing structures, irrigation canals and ditches, pipelines, waterways, railroads, and any natural features such as rock outcroppings, designated wetlands, wooded areas, and natural hazards.

d. Location and direction of watercourses, and the location of areas subject to flooding and high water tables, including areas lying below the 100-year flood elevation as indicated on the most recent Flood Insurance Rate Maps as prepared by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

e. Location, width, and use or purpose of any existing easement or right-of-way for utilities and access corridors within and adjacent to the proposed subdivision, partition or replat.

f. Existing sanitary and storm sewer lines, water mains, septic facilities, culverts, and other underground and overhead utilities within and adjacent to the proposed subdivision, partition or replat.

g. Topographic contour lines shown at one-foot intervals for slopes of 10 percent or less. For slopes greater than 10 percent, contour lines shall be shown at two-foot intervals. Slopes greater than 25 percent shall be identified.

h. Bend Comprehensive Plan and Bend Zoning Map classification of lands within and adjacent to the proposed subdivision, partition or replat.

3. Information Concerning Proposed Subdivision, Partition or Replat.

a. Location, names, width, typical improvements, cross-sections, bridges, culverts, approximate grades, curve radii and centerline lengths and reserve strips of all proposed streets, and the relationship to all existing and projected streets within 150 feet.

b. Location, width, and purpose of all proposed easements or rights-of-way for utilities and access corridors, and relationship to all existing easements and rights-of-way within 150 feet.

c. Location of at least one permanent bench mark within the existing or proposed subdivision, partition or replat boundary.

d. Location, approximate area, and dimensions of each lot, parcel, or designated unit of land and proposed lot or parcel numbers.

e. Location, approximate area, and dimensions of any lot, parcel, or unit of land proposed for public use, the use proposed, and plans for improvements or development thereof.

f. Proposed use, location, approximate area, and dimensions of any lot, parcel, or unit of land intended for nonresidential use within a residential land division.

g. Source, method, and preliminary plans for domestic and other water supplies, sewage disposal, stormwater disposal and other drainage facility plans and all other utilities.

h. Description and location of any proposed common area and community facility.

i. Proposed deed restrictions including access restrictions or protective covenants if such are proposed to be utilized.

j. Statement from each utility company proposed to serve the proposed land division or reconfiguration stating that each such company is able and willing to serve the proposed subdivision as set forth in the tentative plan. Each utility purveyor must be noted on the tentative plan.

k. Proposed fire protection system for the land division or reconfiguration, including fire hydrant locations and sizes of water mains.

l. Solar Access. Provide a statement relative to the solar access to be provided by the subdivision plan in accordance with BDC Chapter 3.5.

m. Proposed tracts and/or easements for locating, accessing, replacing, and servicing all utilities, which must include provisions that commit the owners or owners’ designee to maintain (i) all elements of the tract or easement, and (ii) any privately owned utility facilities within the tract or easement.

n. Topographic contour lines must be shown at one-foot intervals for slopes of 10 percent or less. For slopes greater than 10 percent, contour lines must be shown at two-foot intervals. Slopes greater than 25 percent must be identified.

o. Proposed use, location, approximate area, and dimensions of any tract.

4. Future Subdivision. Where a tract is proposed to be divided into parcels, lots, or units of land of an acre or more, the Review Authority may require an arrangement of parcels, lots, units of land and streets such as to permit future subdivision in conformity to the street requirements and other requirements contained in this code.

5. Narrative. Letter or narrative report documenting compliance with the applicable approval criteria contained in subsection (E) of this section, Criteria for Subdivision, Partition or Replat Approval.

a. Subdivision, Partition or Major Replat. Letter or narrative report documenting compliance with the applicable approval criteria contained in subsection (E) of this section, Criteria for Subdivision, Partition or Major Replat Approval.

b. Minor Replat. Letter or narrative report documenting compliance with the applicable approval criteria contained in BDC 4.3.600(C), Criteria for Tentative Approval.

6. Tree Preservation Plan. The tree preservation requirements in conformance with BDC 3.2.200, Tree Preservation.

7. Street Trees and Landscaping in Planter Strips Plan. For residential land divisions, a street tree and planter strip landscaping plan demonstrating compliance with BDC 3.2.400, Street Trees and Planter Strip Landscaping.

C. Phased Tentative Plan. An overall tentative plan must be submitted for which a phased subdivision is proposed. The Review Authority must review all phases of a phased tentative plan at the same time. The final plat for each phase must be filed in accordance with the applicable provisions of BDC 4.3.400(A). The phased tentative plan must include, but not be limited to, the informational requirements of subsection (B) of this section, as well as the following elements:

1. Overall tentative plan, including phase or unit sequence, and the schedule for initiation of improvements and projected completion date.

2. Overall facility development phasing plan, including transportation and utility facilities plans that specify the traffic pattern plan for motor vehicles, bicycles, and pedestrians, water system plans, sewer system plans and utility plans.

3. Development and phasing plans for any common elements or facilities.

4. Plan of development pattern for streets and access corridors for adjoining lands as required by the Review Authority.

D. Development Options. If the subject property and the surrounding area are eligible for mid-block development, the proposed development plan design must enable the future development of mid-block development, as allowed by BDC 3.8.400(A), for the adjoining properties.

E. Criteria for Subdivision, Partition or Major Replat Approval. The Review Authority shall not approve a tentative plan for a proposed subdivision, partition or major replat unless the Review Authority finds that the subdivision, partition or replat will satisfy the following criteria of approval:

1. The proposal provides for the preservation of natural features and resources such as streams, lakes, natural vegetation, special terrain features, and other natural and historic resources to the maximum degree practicable.

2. The proposal allows for the development of adjacent property in accordance with the provisions of this code.

3. The proposal meets all standards and requirements of this code.

4. All required public facilities have adequate capacity, as determined by the City, to serve the proposed subdivision, partition or replat.

5. The proposal contributes to the orderly development of the Bend area transportation network of roads, access corridors, and pedestrian facilities, and allows for continuation and expansion of existing public access easements within or adjacent to the subdivision, partition or replat.

6. Each lot, parcel, or designated unit of land is suited for its intended use.

7. That the placement of utilities is in accordance with the adopted City standards.

8. The proposal meets the requirements of the Fire Code, adopted flood protection standards, and other adopted standards intended to protect against natural hazards.

9. The proposal is in compliance with any applicable approved master plan, master facilities plan, refinement plan, area plan and/or special planned district.

10. The proposal complies with the standards of the zoning district in which the project is located and the standards of the zoning district that implements the Bend Comprehensive Plan designation of the subject property.

11. The proposal complies with BDC Chapter 4.7, Transportation Analysis.

12. The proposal complies with BC Title 15, Sewer.

F. Improvement Requirements for Partitions.

1. In the approval of a land partition, the Review Authority may require as a condition of approval any improvements that may be required for a subdivision under the provisions of this code. All roads in partitions shall be dedicated to the public without reservation or restriction.

2. Easement Access. The Review Authority may require the applicant to improve an easement access serving two or more parcels according to the City’s street standards.

G. Special Partitioning Regulations. The partitioning of a tract of land in which not more than one additional parcel is created and transferred to a public or semi-public agency for the purpose of a road, utility, railroad, electric substation, park, trail or canal right-of-way may be approved by the Review Authority without the parcel to be transferred meeting the minimum lot/parcel size standards of this code and without the need for a variance. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2503, 2024; Ord. NS-2487, 2023; Ord. NS-2463, 2023; Ord. NS-2434, 2022; Ord. NS-2423, 2021; Ord. NS-2405, 2021; Ord. NS-2389, 2020; Ord. NS-2361, 2020; Ord. NS-2289, 2017; Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2263, 2016; Ord. NS-2150, 2010; Ord. NS-2113, 2009; Ord. NS-2068, 2007; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.3.400 Final Plat.

A. Filing Time Approval Durations. The applicant must prepare and submit to the City a final plat that is substantially in conformance with the approved tentative plan. Final plats must be processed as Type I applications in accordance with BDC 4.1.300, Type I Ministerial Procedures. For the duration and extension of approvals, see BDC 4.1.1310, Duration of Approvals and Extensions.

B. Submittal of the Final Plat. Prior to recordation with Deschutes County, the final plat shall be submitted to the City for review in the form prescribed by State statute, the Deschutes County Surveyor and this code.

C. Requirements of Survey and Plat of Land Division or Reconfiguration. Any final plat submitted shall meet the survey and monumentation requirements of the applicable Oregon Revised Statutes.

D. Information on the Final Plat. In addition to the requirements of the tentative plan approval or otherwise required by law, the following information shall be shown on the final plat:

1. Name of subdivision or partition.

2. Name of owner, applicant, and engineer or surveyor.

3. The date, scale, north point, legend, controlling topography such as bluffs, creeks and other bodies of water, and existing highways and railroads.

4. Legal description of the tract boundaries.

5. Reference points of existing surveys, identified, related to the plat by distances and bearings, and reference to a field book or map as follows:

a. Stakes, monuments, or other evidences found in the ground and used to determine the boundaries of the subdivision, partition or replat.

b. Adjoining corners of adjoining subdivisions, partitions or replats.

c. Other monuments found or established in making the survey or required to be installed by provisions of this code.

d. The exact location and width of rights-of-way and easements intercepting the boundary of the tract.

6. Tract boundary lines, and street rights-of-way and centerlines, with dimensions, bearing or deflecting angles, radii, arcs, points of curvature and tangent bearings. Normal high water lines for any river, creek, or other body of water. Tract boundaries and street bearings shall be shown to the nearest 0.01 feet. No ditto marks shall be used.

7. The width of the streets being dedicated and the curve data shall be based on the street centerline. In addition to the centerline dimensions, the radius and central angle shall be indicated together with the long chord distance and bearing.

8. Easements shall be noted by short dashed lines, clearly identified and, if already of record, their recorded reference. If an easement is not of record, a statement of the easement shall be given. The width of the easement, its length and bearing, and sufficient ties to locate the easement with respect to the subdivision shall be shown. If the easement is being dedicated by the map, it shall be properly referenced in the owner’s certificates of dedication.

9. Lot and parcel numbers beginning with the number “1” and numbered consecutively.

10. Public lands, including strips and easements, shall be clearly marked to distinguish it from lots intended for sale.

11. Limitations on rights of access to and from streets, lots, and other parcels of land.

12. The area of each lot, parcel or unit of land, if larger than one acre, to the nearest hundredth of an acre; and the area of each lot, parcel or unit of land less than one acre, to the nearest square foot.

13. Appropriate space for all signatures as specified by the Deschutes County Surveyor shall be included on the final plat.

E. Supplemental Information with the Final Plat. The following data, if applicable, must accompany the final plat.

1. Title Report. A preliminary title or subdivision guarantee report issued by a title insurance company in the name of the owner of the land, showing all parties whose consent is necessary and their interest in the premises; such report shall show evidence of a clear and marketable title and shall have been prepared within 30 days prior to submitting the final plat for review.

2. Survey Closure Sheets. A copy of the surveyor’s survey closure sheets.

3. Deed Restrictions. A copy of any deed restrictions applicable to the subdivision, partition or replat.

4. Homeowners Association. A copy of any homeowners association agreements proposed or required for the subdivision.

5. Dedications. A copy of any dedication requiring separate documents with specific reference to parks, playgrounds, etc.

6. Taxes. A list of all taxes and assessments on the tract which have become a lien on the land subdivided or partitioned.

F. Criteria for Final Plat Approval. Upon receipt by the Planning Division, the plat and other data must be reviewed by the Review Authority to determine that the following criteria have been met:

1. The subdivision, partition or replat as shown is substantially the same as it appeared on the approved tentative plan, and all conditions of tentative plan approval have been or will be met.

2. That the final plat contains the following elements:

a. Streets and roads for public use are dedicated to the public without any reservation or restriction in compliance with BDC 3.4.200(C), Creation of Rights-of-Way for Streets and Related Purposes.

b. Streets and roads held for private use and indicated on the tentative plan have been approved by the City.

c. The plat contains provisions for dedication to the public of all streets, roads, access corridors, parks, sewage disposal, and water supply system, if made a condition of the approval of the tentative plan.

d. Explanations of all common improvements required as conditions of approval of the tentative plan are recorded and referenced on the plat.

3. That the developer has either constructed and had accepted by the City the required improvements or the developer has filed with the City a financial security acceptable to the Community Development Director in accordance with subsection (J) of this section in lieu of constructing the improvements.

G. Final Plat Approval. After the final plat has been reviewed and approved by the City, all final plat conditions are fulfilled and the declaration on the final plat is signed and notarized, the Community Development Director and City Engineer will sign the final plat mylar and return it to the applicant to obtain Deschutes County signatures and to file with Deschutes County.

H. Recording of Plat.

1. The applicant must submit the approved final plat with the Deschutes County Clerk for recordation.

2. The applicant must provide exact copies of the recorded plat to the City Engineer and City Planning Division.

3. The plat will not be in effect until it has been recorded with the Deschutes County Clerk.

I. Errors in the Final Plat. If an error in the final plat is discovered after the plat has been filed with the County Clerk, the error shall be corrected by the filing of an affidavit of correction.

J. Financial Security in Lieu of Construction.

1. In lieu of completion of the required improvements, the developer may request the City approve a financial security between the developer and the City guaranteeing the construction of the required improvements and specifying the schedule by which the required improvements shall be completed. The acceptance of financial security in lieu of construction is at the discretion of the Community Development Director. To assure the construction of the required improvements, the developer shall provide one of the following:

a. A surety bond executed by a surety company authorized to transact business in the State of Oregon in a form approved by the City Attorney.

b. A cash deposit.

c. An irrevocable standby letter of credit in a form approved by the City Attorney from a federally insured banking institution or savings and loan operating in Oregon that unconditionally promises to pay the funds pledged upon demand by the City. Such obligation must be unaffected by the financial status of the person who has obtained the letter of credit.

d. Other irrevocable financial security acceptable to the Community Development Director.

2. The financial security shall be for 120 percent of the cost of the improvements and repairs as determined by the City.

3. If the developer fails to carry out the provisions of the agreement, the City shall call upon the bond, or letter of credit or cash deposit or other financial security, to finance any cost or expenses resulting from said failure. If the amount of the deposit, letter of credit or bond or other financial security exceeds the cost and expense incurred by completing the improvements, the City shall release the remainder. If the amount of the deposit, letter of credit or bond or other financial security is less than the cost and expense incurred by the City for the improvements and repairs, the developer shall be liable to the City for the difference.

K. Warranty Bond. Prior to final plat approval, the developer shall file with the City a warranty bond executed by a surety company, or other financial security acceptable to the Community Development Director, to cover a one-year warranty period beginning on the date of acceptance of the public improvements by the City. The bond shall guarantee the workmanship of the public improvements and shall be in the amount of 12 percent of the value of the improvements as determined by the City. The warranty bond shall be effective for no less than 18 months. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2487, 2023; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2434, 2022; Ord. NS-2251, 2015; Ord. NS-2150, 2010; Ord. NS-2068, 2007; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.3.500 Minor and Major Replats.

A. Applicability. An application for a replat will be processed as a minor replat or a major replat based on the following:

1. Minor Replat. An application for a minor replat will be required when any of the following apply:

a. The reconfiguration of lots, parcels, or tracts within a single existing plat does not increase the number of lots, parcels, or tracts in the plat.

b. The creation of a plat for land that has never been part of a previously recorded plat where no new lots or parcels are proposed.

2. Major Replat. An application for a major replat will be required when any of the following apply:

a. The reconfiguration of lots, parcels, or tracts within a single existing plat increases the number of lots, parcels, or tracts in the plat.

b. Within an existing plat, a public easement is conveyed, removed, or modified in such a way that it affects more than one property owner (i.e., multiple properties under different ownership).

3. The relocation of a common boundary line between two lots/parcels within a recorded subdivision or partition is not considered a replat. A property line adjustment may occur in a platted subdivision or partition as provided for in BDC 4.3.600, Property Line Adjustments.

B. Review Process.

1. Minor Replat. A minor replat tentative plan is processed as a Type I application.

2. Major Replat. A major replat tentative plan is processed as a Type II application.

C. Submittal Requirements. A minor and major replat must comply with BDC 4.3.300(B), Informational Requirements.

D. Approval Criteria.

1. Minor Replat. No application for a minor replat shall be approved unless the criteria in BDC 4.3.600(C), Criteria for Tentative Approval, are met.

2. Major Replat. The Review Authority shall not approve a tentative plan for a proposed major replat unless the Review Authority finds that the replat will satisfy the criteria of approval in BDC 4.3.300(E), Criteria for Subdivision, Partition or Major Replat Approval.

E. Final Plat. A minor and major final plat must comply with BDC 4.3.400, Final Plat, with the following exceptions:

1. The words “Minor Replat” must be shown in the title block of a minor replat and the words “Major Replat” must be shown in the title block of a major replat;

2. The name or reference number of the previous plat, if applicable, and any additional recording information must be retained in the title of the replat;

3. Blocks, lots/parcels and portions thereof which are being replatted must be identified where applicable;

4. Original plat information being deleted, abandoned or changed by the replat must be shown lightly sketched or dotted on the tentative replat with a note of explanation. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2150, 2010; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.3.600 Property Line Adjustments.

A. Applicability.

1. The relocation or elimination of a common property line between abutting properties may be granted in accordance with the provisions of this section. The property line adjustment provisions of this section shall not apply to:

a. A property line adjustment that affects more than two abutting units of land.

b. A property line adjustment that adjusts a property which was approved and/or created as open space, common area, private park, private road, or other unit of land specifically required and/or designated by a previous land use approval.

B. Filing Procedures and Requirements.

1. Property line adjustments shall be processed as Type I applications in accordance with BDC 4.1.300.

2. Any person proposing a property line adjustment shall prepare and submit an application in accordance with the prescribed procedures and the appropriate filing fee, to the Planning Division.

3. An application for a property line adjustment must be accompanied by the following materials:

a. A scale drawing prepared by a licensed surveyor or engineer showing the existing property lines, the proposed property lines, existing water, sewer and utility lines, and the footprint of all existing structures with setbacks to the existing and proposed property lines noted.

b. Legal descriptions for the existing properties and for the properties as adjusted.

c. A copy of the title report.

d. If the properties are not served by the City sewer system, provide documentation from the County Environmental Health Division which indicates that the proposed adjustment will be in compliance with all applicable requirements for sanitary septic systems when such systems exist on the properties affected by the adjustment.

C. Criteria for Tentative Approval.

1. No application for property line adjustment shall be approved unless the following criteria are met:

a. The adjustment does not result in lot areas and dimensions that are less than those allowed by the underlying zoning designation.

b. Nonconforming properties that are less than the minimum lot area allowed for the zone must not be further reduced in size.

c. The adjustment complies with BDC 3.1.200(C), General Requirements for Lots and Parcels.

d. Existing structures shall not be made nonconforming with regard to setbacks, lot coverage or other requirements of the underlying zone, or this code.

e. Existing water and sewer service lines to the adjusted lots or parcels shall be in conformance with current City standards or shall be constructed to conform with current City standards.

f. The applicant has submitted documentation from the Deschutes County Environmental Health Division that any existing sanitary septic systems on the adjusted properties meet all requirements of the County Environmental Health Division.

D. Requirements for Final Approval.

1. In order to obtain final approval of a property line adjustment, the following requirements shall be completed within one year of the tentative approval:

a. New deeds or other instrument conveying ownership containing the legal descriptions for the adjusted properties shall be recorded with the County Clerk, if applicable.

b. A survey drawing containing the stamp and signature of a licensed surveyor shall be recorded with the County Surveyor.

c. Verification of acceptance of water and sewer line construction to the adjusted properties by the City Engineering Division if applicable. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2150, 2010; Ord. NS-2068, 2007; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.3.700 Expedited and Middle Housing Land Division.

A. Applicability.

1. Expedited Land Divisions. An expedited land division may be submitted when it complies with the following:

a. Includes only land zoned for residential uses.

b. Is solely for the purpose of residential use, including recreational or open space uses accessory to residential use.

c. Does not provide for dwellings or accessory buildings to be located on land that is specifically mapped and designated in the comprehensive plan and land use regulations for full or partial protection of natural features under the statewide planning goals that protect open spaces, scenic and historic areas and natural resources including the River Corridor Areas of Special Interest, Riparian Corridors and Upland Areas of Special Interest;

d. Satisfies minimum street or other right-of-way connectivity standards established by the City’s Transportation System Plan, Bend’s Standards and Specifications, and the BDC.

e. Will result in development that either:

i. Creates enough lots or parcels to allow building residential units at 80 percent or more of the maximum net density permitted by the zoning designation of the site; or

ii. All dwellings will be sold or rented to households with incomes below 120 percent of the median family income for Deschutes County. A copy of a deed restriction or other legal mechanism approved by the Director shall be submitted.

2. Middle Housing Land Divisions.

a. A middle housing land division applies to duplexes, triplexes, quadplexes, townhomes, or cottage developments.

b. A middle housing land division application may be submitted when:

i. The parent site is developed with middle housing;

ii. The parent site has an active building permit to construct middle housing;

iii. The application is being reviewed concurrently with a building permit application for construction of middle housing; or

iv. The application is being reviewed with a site plan for proposed detached middle housing in compliance with subsection (C)(2)(d) of this section.

3. Within the same calendar year that a partition (original) is recorded with Deschutes County, one of the resulting vacant parcels may be further divided into not more than three parcels through a middle housing land division; provided, that:

a. The original partition was not a middle housing land division; and

b. The original parcel or parcels not divided will not be part of the resulting partition plat for the middle housing land division.

4. An expedited land division and middle housing land division as described in this section is not a land use decision or a limited land use decision under ORS 197.015.

B. Preliminary Plat Process for Expedited and Middle Housing Land Divisions. Unless the applicant requests to use the procedure set forth in BDC 4.3.300, Tentative Plan, the City must use the following procedures for an expedited land division and a middle housing land division:

1. Completeness Review.

a. If the application for an expedited land division or middle housing land division is incomplete, the City must notify the applicant of the missing information within 21 days of receiving an application. The application must be deemed complete on the date the applicant submits the requested information or refuses in writing to submit it.

b. If the application was complete when first submitted or the applicant submits the requested additional information within 180 days of the date the application was first submitted, approval or denial of the application must be based upon the standards and criteria that were applicable at the time the application was first submitted.

2. Notice of Application.

a. Written notice of the receipt of the completed application for an expedited and middle housing land division must be provided to:

i. The applicant.

ii. Owners of record of property as shown on the most recent property tax assessment roll of property located, and to the addresses based on the City’s current addressing records within 100 feet of the property that is subject of the notice.

iii. Designated land use chair(s) of a neighborhood district recognized by the City of Bend where any property within the notice area specified is within the boundaries of a neighborhood district.

iv. Any agency responsible for providing public services or facilities to the subject site.

b. The notice must include the following:

i. The deadline for submitting written comments;

ii. A statement of issues that may provide the basis for an appeal to the Hearings Officer must be raised in writing prior to the expiration of the comment period; and

iii. A statement that issues must be raised with sufficient specificity to enable the local government to respond to the issue;

iv. The applicable criteria for the decision;

v. The place, date, and time that comments are due;

vi. A time and place where copies of all evidence submitted by the applicant will be available for review;

vii. The street address or other easily understood geographical reference to the subject property;

viii. The name and telephone number of a local government contact;

ix. A brief summary of the local decision-making process for the land division decision being made.

c. The written notice requirement will be deemed met when the Planning Division can provide an affidavit or other certification that such notice was given.

d. Notice must be posted on the subject property by the applicant/property owner throughout the duration of the required public comment period. Such notice must be located within 10 feet of any abutting public way. Failure of applicant/property owner to maintain posting of the sign throughout the duration of the required public comment period does not invalidate a land use approval.

3. Any person may comment in writing within 14 days from the date notice was mailed.

4. Decisions are made by the Community Development Director following public notice and an opportunity for parties to comment but without a public hearing.

5. The City must issue the administrative decision on the application within 63 days of receiving a completed application.

6. The Community Development Director’s decision must be based on applicable requirements of the BDC. An approval may include conditions to ensure that the application meets applicable land use regulations.

7. Notice of the decision must be provided to the applicant and to those who received notice under subsection (B)(2)(a) of this section within 63 days of the date of a completed application. The notice of decision must include:

a. A summary statement explaining the determination; and

b. An explanation of appeal rights under ORS 197.375.

8. Failure to Approve or Deny Application Within Specified Time.

a. After seven days’ notice to the applicant, the City Council may, at a regularly scheduled public meeting, act to extend the 63-day time period to a date certain for one or more applications for an expedited land division or middle housing land division prior to the expiration of the 63-day period, based on a determination that an unexpected or extraordinary increase in applications makes action within 63 days impracticable. In no case shall an extension be to a date more than 120 days after the application was deemed complete. Upon approval of an extension, the provisions of ORS 197.360 to 197.380 and 92.031, including the mandamus remedy provided by ORS 197.370(1), shall remain applicable to the expedited land division and middle housing land division, except that the extended period shall be substituted for the 63-day period wherever applicable.

b. The decision to approve or deny an extension under subsection (B)(8)(a) of this section is not a land use decision or limited land use decision.

9. A decision may be appealed within 14 days of the mailing of the decision notice by the applicant or a person or organization who files written comments within the time period described in subsection (B)(3) of this section. The appeal must include the appeal application and a $300.00 deposit for costs.

10. An appeal must be based solely on one or more of the allegations:

a. The decision violates the substantive provisions of the applicable land use regulations;

b. The decision is unconstitutional;

c. The application was not eligible for review under this section, Expedited and Middle Housing Land Divisions, and should be reviewed as a land use decision or limited land use decision.

d. The appellant’s substantive rights were substantially prejudiced by a procedural error.

11. The City must appoint a Hearings Officer to decide the appeal decision and the appointed Hearings Officer must comply with ORS 197.375(3) through (6) when issuing a decision.

C. Expedited and Middle Housing Preliminary Plan Submittal Requirements.

1. Expedited Land Division Submittal Requirements. An application for an expedited land division must submit the items listed in BDC 4.3.300(B) and a letter or narrative report documenting compliance with the applicable approval criteria contained in subsection (D)(1) of this section, Expedited Land Division Approval Criteria.

2. Middle Housing Land Division Submittal Requirements. An application for a middle housing land division must include the following:

a. Items listed in BDC 4.3.300(B) and a letter or narrative report documenting compliance with the applicable approval criteria contained in subsection (D)(2) of this section, Middle Housing Land Division Approval Criteria.

b. Existing buildings and structures require evidence in the form of a written statement provided by a design professional licensed in the State of Oregon and including such professional’s stamp/seal and a site plan that demonstrates that all of the buildings and structures on a resulting lot or parcel comply with applicable building code provisions relating to the proposed property lines, and that all of the buildings and structures located on the lots or parcels comply with the Oregon Residential Specialty Code. Any structure built or building permit applied for prior to application for a middle housing land division would be considered existing for the purpose of this section.

i. Exception.

(A) If the buildings and structures on a resulting lot or parcel are at least three feet from any proposed property line as measured from nearest vertical wall or building footprint, then the required written statement does not need to be by a design professional licensed in the State of Oregon with the professional’s stamp/seal.

c. A plan showing the following details:

i. Separate utility connections for each dwelling unit, demonstrating compliance with approval criterion in subsection (D)(2)(c) of this section.

ii. Existing or proposed easements necessary for each dwelling unit on the plan, demonstrating compliance with the criterion in subsection (D)(2)(d) of this section.

d. Middle housing land division applications being reviewed with a site plan for proposed detached middle housing under subsection (A)(2)(b)(iv) of this section must include the following to identify the buildable area for each resulting lot or parcel:

i. Existing and proposed easements.

ii. Percent of lot coverage allocated for each child lot or parcels.

iii. Setback dimensions for all existing and proposed buildings.

iv. Six-foot separation between buildable areas to maintain compliance with BDC 3.6.200(H)(1).

D. Approval Criteria for an Expedited and Middle Housing Land Division.

1. Expedited Land Division Approval Criteria. The applicant for an expedited land division must demonstrate that the application meets the criteria of BDC 4.3.300(E) and the following:

a. The expedited land division complies with each of the provisions of subsection (A) of this section.

2. Middle Housing Land Division Approval Criteria. The applicant for a middle housing land division must demonstrate that the application meets all of the following criteria:

a. The proposed, approved, or legally existing middle housing development meets the standards and regulations of the BDC applicable to the development on the parent site prior to the land division.

b. All of the existing and proposed buildings and structures on a resulting lot or parcel comply with applicable building code provisions relating to the proposed property lines, and all of the buildings and structures located on the lots or parcels comply with the Oregon Residential Specialty Code.

c. Separate utility service connections for public water and sewer will be provided for each dwelling unit.

d. The preliminary plat includes easements or tracts necessary for each dwelling unit for:

i. Locating, accessing, replacing, and servicing all utilities, a minimum of five feet in width;

ii. Pedestrian access easement a minimum width of four feet from each dwelling unit to a private or public street and to any required common area;

iii. Any common use areas or shared building elements:

iv. Any driveways or parking; and

v. Any common area.

e. The middle housing land division results in one dwelling unit on each middle housing lot.

f. Where a resulting lot or parcel abuts a street that does not meet City standards, street frontage improvements must be constructed in conformance with BDC 3.4.200(F), Minimum Rights-of-Way and Street Sections.

g. If the original lot or parcel did not previously provide the dedication needed to meet current standards, additional right-of-way in compliance with BDC 3.4.200, Table A, Right-of-Way Widths for Dedicated Public Roadways and Alleys, must be dedicated to the City free and clear of all existing liens and encumbrances.

h. The type of middle housing developed on the parent site is not altered by a middle housing land division.

E. Preliminary Plat Conditions of Approval for Middle Housing Land Divisions.

1. The following conditions of approval are required for a middle housing land division:

a. Further division of the resulting lots or parcels is not permitted.

b. Accessory dwelling units are not permitted on resulting lots or parcels from a middle housing land division.

2. The City must not attach conditions of approval that a resulting lot or parcel requires driveways, vehicle access, parking, or minimum or maximum street frontage.

F. Final Plat Requirements for Expedited and Middle Housing Land Divisions.

1. Expedited Land Division Final Plat. Approval of a final plat for an expedited land is subject to BDC 4.3.400, Final Plat.

2. Middle Housing Land Division Final Plat.

a. Approval of a final plat for a middle housing land division is subject to BDC 4.3.400, Final Plat, except as provided below.

b. A notation must appear on the final plat indicating that the approval was given under ORS 92.031, Middle housing land division; conditions of approval.

c. A notice in the form of a restrictive covenant must be recorded with the County which states:

i. The middle housing lot or parcel cannot be further divided.

ii. No more than one dwelling unit of middle housing can be developed on each middle housing lot.

iii. Accessory dwelling units are not permitted.

iv. The dwelling developed on the middle housing lot or parcel is a unit of middle housing and is not an attached or detached dwelling unit or any other housing type.

d. If the middle housing land division application is being reviewed with a site plan for proposed detached middle housing, the covenant described in subsection (F)(2)(c) of this section must limit the buildable area for each resulting lot or parcel in compliance with the site plan submitted in subsection (C)(2)(d) of this section.

e. The applicant must record with the County Recorder approved tracts and/or easements for locating, accessing, replacing, and servicing all utilities, which must include provisions that commit the owners or owners’ designee to maintain (i) all elements of the tract or easement, and (ii) any privately owned utility facilities within the tract or easement. The tracts or easements containing the maintenance provisions must be submitted to the County with the final plat.

f. The tentative approval of a middle housing land division is void if a final subdivision or partition plat is not recorded within three years of the tentative approval. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2515, 2024; Ord. NS-2503, 2024; Ord. NS-2487, 2023; Ord. NS-2463, 2023; Ord. NS-2445, 2022. Formerly 4.5.200]

4.4.100 Purpose.

There are certain uses, which, due to the nature of their impacts on surrounding land uses and public facilities, require a case-by-case review and analysis. These are identified as “Conditional Uses” in this code. The purpose of this chapter is to provide standards and procedures under which a conditional use may be permitted, enlarged or altered if the site is appropriate and if other appropriate conditions of approval can be met. [Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.4.200 Approvals Process.

A. Application. An application for a new conditional use shall be processed as a Type II procedure, in conformance with BDC Chapter 4.1, Development Review and Procedures. The application shall meet submission requirements in BDC 4.4.300, Application Submission Requirements, and the approval criteria contained in BDC 4.4.400, Criteria, Standards, and Conditions of Approval.

B. Modification of Approved or Existing Conditional Use. Modifications to approved or existing conditional uses shall be processed in accordance with BDC 4.1.1325, Modification of Approval. [Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.4.300 Application Submission Requirements.

In addition to the submission requirements in BDC Chapter 4.1, Development Review and Procedures, an application for conditional use approval must include the information listed below, as applicable.

A. Existing site conditions;

B. Site plan;

C. Preliminary grading plan;

D. Landscape plan;

E. Architectural drawings of all structures;

F. Drawings of all proposed signs;

G. A copy of all existing and proposed restrictions or covenants;

H. Narrative report or letter documenting compliance with all applicable approval criteria in BDC 4.4.400, Criteria, Standards and Conditions of Approval. [Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.4.400 Criteria, Standards and Conditions of Approval.

The City must approve, approve with conditions, or deny an application for a conditional use or to enlarge or alter a conditional use based on findings with respect to each of the following standards and criteria:

A. Use Criteria.

1. The site size, dimensions, location, topography and access are adequate for the needs of the proposed use, considering the building mass, parking, traffic, noise, vibration, exhaust/emissions, light, glare, erosion, odor, dust, visibility, safety, and aesthetic considerations;

2. Any negative impacts of the proposed use on adjacent properties and on the public can be mitigated through application of other code standards, or other reasonable conditions of approval that include but are not limited to those listed in subsection (C) of this section; and

3. All required public facilities have adequate capacity, as determined by the City, to serve the proposed use.

B. Site Design Standards. Where appropriate, the criteria listed in BDC 4.2.400, Minimum Development Standards Review, or BDC 4.2.500(D), Site Plan Review Approval Criteria, must be met.

C. Conditions of Approval. The City may impose conditions that are found necessary to ensure that the use is compatible with other uses in the vicinity, and that any negative impact of the proposed use on the surrounding uses and public facilities is minimized. The City may impose as many of these and other applicable conditions on one conditional use application as it finds necessary. These conditions include, but are not limited to, the following:

1. Limiting the hours, days, place and/or manner of operation;

2. Requiring site or architectural design features that minimize environmental impacts such as noise, vibration, exhaust/emissions, light, glare, erosion, odor and/or dust;

3. Requiring larger setback areas, lot area, and/or lot depth or width than those required in this Development Code;

4. Limiting the building height, size or lot coverage, and/or location on the site;

5. Designating the size, number, location and/or design of vehicle access points or parking areas;

6. Requiring street right-of-way to be dedicated and street(s), sidewalks, curbs, planting strips, pathways, or trails to be improved, so long as findings in the development approval indicate how the dedication and/or improvements, if not voluntarily accepted by the applicant, are roughly proportional to the impact of the proposed development;

7. Requiring landscaping, screening, drainage, water quality facilities, and/or improvement of parking and loading areas;

8. Limiting the number, size, location, height and/or lighting of signs;

9. Limiting or setting standards for the location, design, and/or intensity of outdoor lighting;

10. Requiring berms, screening or landscaping and the establishment of standards for their installation and maintenance;

11. Requiring and designating the size, height, location and/or materials for fences;

12. Requiring the protection and preservation of existing trees, soils, vegetation, watercourses, habitat areas, drainage areas, historic resources, cultural resources, and/or sensitive lands;

13. Requiring the dedication of sufficient land to the public, and/or construction of pedestrian/bicycle pathways in accordance with adopted plans, so long as findings in the development approval indicate how the dedication and/or construction, if not voluntarily accepted by the applicant, is roughly proportional to the impact of the proposed development. Dedication of land and design and construction shall conform to the provisions of BDC Chapter 3.1, Lot, Parcel and Block Design, Access and Circulation.

D. Hydroelectric Facilities. In addition to the general Conditional Use Permit criteria, the following criteria shall apply to any construction or expansion of, or other modification to, hydroelectric facilities in areas where such facilities are permitted as a conditional use:

1. Conditional Use Criteria for a Hydroelectric Facility. A Conditional Use Permit may be granted for the construction or expansion of, or other modification to, a hydroelectric facility only upon findings by the Hearings Body that the proposal meets each of the following criteria, where applicable:

a. The facility is located at and physically connected to an existing manmade diversion or impoundment.

b. The facility will not increase the maximum surface area or capacity of the impoundment created by the existing dam or diversion to which the facility will be connected.

c. The facility will maintain or enhance, to the greatest extent possible, the existing scenic, visual, environmental, and aesthetic qualities of the affected stretch of the stream or river.

d. The facility will maintain or enhance the existing recreational opportunities on or adjacent to the affected stretch of the stream or river.

e. The facility will maintain or enhance existing fish and wildlife habitat, and will have no adverse impact upon any threatened or endangered fish, wildlife, or plant species or their habitat.

f. The facility and its operation will maintain or enhance existing water quality in the affected stretch of the stream or river, except during construction of the facility, during which time adverse impacts on water quality will be minimized. Specifically, the facility and its operation will not:

i. Deposit, or create a zone for the deposit of, sediments in the stream or river or adjacent to the site;

ii. Increase the temperature of the stream or river in the affected stretch by any means, including but not limited to removal of vegetation or reduction in stream flow; or

iii. Create the potential for, or result in, spillage, leakage or discharge of oil, chemicals or other substances or waste products that could reach the stream or river.

g. The facility and its operation will not increase soil or bank erosion or destroy bank habitat at or on land adjacent to the site, except during construction of the facility, during which time soil or bank erosion and destruction of bank habitat will be minimized.

h. The facility and its operation will maintain existing public access to the affected stretch of the stream or river.

i. The facility will not be located at or immediately adjacent to any identified archaeological or historical site, national or State park, wildlife refuge, Bureau of Land Management Outstanding Natural Area or Area of Critical Environmental Concern, Federal Research Natural Area, or U.S. Forest Service Special Interest Area.

j. The facility and its operation will comply with all applicable noise and pollution regulations of the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality.

k. The facility and its operation will comply with all applicable State fill-and-removal statutes and regulations.

l. The following shall be submitted for approval:

i. Detailed construction plans and profiles of all facility features, including building elevations of the powerhouse and other structures, excavation plans and narrative as to where blasting will occur, where excess material will be deposited, and landscaping and reclamation plans.

ii. Detailed plans for meeting the criteria set forth in subsection (C) of this section.

iii. Detailed plans for stream or river enhancement documenting both on-site and off-site enhancement plans consistent with adopted stream- or river-related goals and policies, such as plans and methods for conserving water and enhancing stream flow. The plan shall identify costs, time schedules and coordination activities with affected persons and agencies for such enhancement plans.

iv. A cash deposit or performance bond in an amount equal to 100 percent of the estimated cost of stream or river enhancement and landscaping.

v. Detailed plans for a water conservation and stream enhancement program to be funded by a portion of revenues generated by the operation of the proposed facility. The program plans shall contain the following:

(A) A program timetable;

(B) Projected gross revenues from the proposed facility;

(C) Projected program expenditures and the percentage of gross revenue they represent;

(D) Projected water savings and the percentage of known current water losses they represent;

(E) A declaration by the applicant that at least 50 percent of the conserved water will remain un-diverted by the applicant;

(F) A declaration by the applicant that water diverted for power generation will not cause water flow in that affected stretch of the stream or river (from the diversion to the tailrace exit) to fall below the minimum stream flow for that stretch as recommended by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife; and

(G) A declaration by the applicant that he or she will enter into an agreement with the City of Bend, prior to beginning construction of the facility, by which the applicant agrees to fulfill all of the requirements in subsections (D)(1)(a) through (f) of this section. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.4.500 Additional Development Standards for Conditional Use Types.

A. Concurrent Variance Application(s). A Conditional Use Permit shall not grant variances to regulations otherwise prescribed by the Development Code. Variance application(s) may be filed in conjunction with the conditional use application, and both applications may be reviewed concurrently.

B. Additional Development Standards. Development standards for specific uses are contained in BDC Chapter 3.6, Special Standards for Certain Uses. [Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.5.100 Master Plan General Provisions.

A. Purpose. The purpose of the community master plan, institutional master plan and employment master plan is to promote and facilitate coordinated development. Master plans provide a process to consider future development on larger sites and to analyze future demand on public facilities. Master plans provide an opportunity for innovative and creative development while providing long-term predictability for the applicants, surrounding neighborhoods, and the entire community.

B. Applicable Standards and Criteria. There are three categories of master plans (community master plan, institutional master plan, and employment master plan) each with a distinct set of standards and criteria. The determination of master plan category will be made by the City based on the most prominent use(s) proposed by the master plan or development proposal. Each master plan or development proposal must only fall into one master plan category and only the standards and criteria applicable to the category of master plan determined by the City are applicable to a proposed master plan or development proposal.

C. Uses. The uses are the same as those permitted within the zoning district except as follows:

1. Density transfers may be permitted as part of a major community master plan 20 acres or larger, or as part of a major employment or major institutional master plan in an opportunity area that is 20 acres or larger; however, the density must comply with the density standards in BDC 4.5.200(E)(3);

2. Uses in the zoning district may be modified and may prohibit uses or include uses not permitted when consistent with the Bend Comprehensive Plan designation’s characteristics; and

3. Private recreational facilities and private open space areas in compliance with BDC 4.5.200(E)(4) are permitted as part of a community master plan.

D. Consistency with ORS 227.178. A major master plan is an amendment to an acknowledged Comprehensive Plan and/or land use regulation and is therefore not subject to the 120-day review period under ORS 227.178. The City will use all reasonable resources to render a final decision on all major master plans within 180 days of receiving a complete application. Approval or denial of the major master plan application will be based on the standards and criteria at the time the major master plan was first submitted to the City.

E. Submittal Requirements. The following information must be submitted as deemed applicable by the Community Development Director based on the size, scale, and complexity of the master plan:

1. Existing Conditions Submittal Requirements.

a. Narrative statement that describes the following:

i. Current uses.

ii. Site description, including the following items. May also reference submitted maps, diagrams or photographs.

(A) Physical characteristics;

(B) Building inventory including size and height;

(C) Vehicle/bicycle parking, and loading areas;

(D) Landscaping/usable open space; and

(E) Lot coverage.

iii. Infrastructure facilities and capacity, including the following items:

(A) Water;

(B) Sanitary sewer;

(C) Stormwater management; and

(D) Easements.

b. Existing Site Conditions Map.

i. The existing site conditions map must include the following information on site and within 150 feet of the proposed master plan (as applicable):

(A) The applicant’s entire property and the surrounding property. The property boundaries, dimensions and gross area must be identified. Existing aerial photos may be used;

(B) Ownership of master plan area and ownership of all property within 150 feet of the proposed master plan;

(C) Topographic contour lines shown at one-foot intervals for slopes of 10 percent or less. For slopes greater than 10 percent, contour lines must be shown at two-foot intervals. Slopes greater than 25 percent must be identified;

(D) The location, names, and widths of existing public and private streets, alleys, drives, sidewalks, bike lanes, multi-use paths, transit routes and facilities, rights-of-way, and easements. Existing aerial photos may be used;

(E) The location of existing irrigation canals and ditches, pipelines, drainage ways, waterways, railroads, and any natural features such as rock outcroppings, wooded areas, and natural hazards. Existing aerial photos may be used;

(F) The location of existing sanitary and storm sewer lines, water mains, septic facilities, culverts, and other underground and overhead utilities;

(G) Potential natural hazard areas, including any areas identified as subject to a 100-year flood, areas subject to high water table, and areas mapped by the City, County, or State as having a potential for geologic hazards;

(H) Resource areas, including wetlands on the City’s Local Wetlands Inventory, streams, surface mines, and wildlife habitat identified by the City or any natural resource regulatory agencies as requiring protection; and

(I) Locally or federally designated historic and cultural resources on the site and the adjacent parcels.

ii. The existing site conditions map must include the following information on site:

(A) The location of existing structures, parking, loading and service areas, and pavement. Existing aerial photos may be used; and

(B) The location, size and species of regulated trees or existing aerial photos may be submitted.

iii. Date, north arrow, scale, names, and addresses of all persons listed as owners on the most recently recorded deed.

iv. Name, address, email address, and telephone number of project designer, engineer, surveyor, and/or planner, if applicable.

2. Proposed Master Plan Submittal Requirements.

a. Narrative that describes the following:

i. Development boundary subject to proposed master plan. May also reference submitted maps or diagrams;

ii. Project description;

iii. Description, approximate location, and approximate timing of each proposed phase of development. The phasing plan may be tied to necessary infrastructure improvements. May also reference submitted maps or diagrams;

iv. How the proposed water, sewer, and street system will serve the size and type of development and uses planned for this area;

v. How the location and sizing of water and sewer facilities on site will be consistent with existing and planned facilities;

vi. How water flow volumes will be provided to meet fire flow and domestic demands;

vii. The function and location of any private utility system;

viii. Compliance with the applicable approval criteria set forth at BDC 4.5.200, Community Master Plan, BDC 4.5.300, Institutional Master Plan, and BDC 4.5.400, Employment Master Plans;

ix. Types of residential uses and planned densities; and

x. Bend Comprehensive Plan Map compliance analysis which explains how plan designation acreages in the Bend Comprehensive Plan Map designations for the subject site or sites, including minimum and maximum residential density ranges, are implemented by the master plan, including rearranging the plan designations and/or zoning that retains the same total area of all plan designations on the subject site or within one percent of the same total acres. All other changes must be processed concurrently as a Comprehensive Plan amendment and zone change.

b. Scaled maps or diagrams that include the following information (as applicable):

i. Development boundary;

ii. Phasing plan;

iii. Conceptual site plan including the following:

(A) General land uses;

(B) Approximate building envelopes and square footage;

(C) Vehicle, biking, and walking circulation system, including cross-sections, and where these facilities will connect with the existing and planned system;

(D) General location and size of areas to be conveyed for public use (e.g., schools, recreational areas, parks, fire stations, and other public uses) in accordance with the City of Bend, the Bend Parks and Recreation District Parks, Recreation, and Green Spaces Comprehensive Plan, and the School Facility Plan, latest editions, and other open space areas as required by this chapter;

(E) Transit routes and facilities;

(F) Parking, loading, and service areas including loading and service areas for waste disposal;

(G) North arrow and scale; and

(H) Other information necessary to show how the conceptual site plan meets applicable criteria;

iv. Water and sewer facilities to serve the master plan area, including line sizes, general location of routes, and how the lines will tie into adjacent areas and facilities;

v. General location of streets and water and sewer lines illustrated on abutting vacant land and developable land and all contiguous property under common ownership. This illustration is not binding on the abutting properties;

vi. Grading concept plan (for hillside or sloping properties, or where extensive grading is anticipated);

vii. Conceptual landscape plan in accordance with BDC Chapter 3.2, Landscaping, Tree Preservation, Fences and Walls;

viii. Architectural concept plan (e.g., information sufficient to describe architectural styles, building heights, and general materials); and

ix. Sign concept plan (e.g., locations, general size, style, and materials of signs).

c. Draft Development Code text, figures, and tables, in a format prescribed by the City, which propose changes to the development standards and zoning district requirements intended to implement the major master plan. The draft text, figures, and tables must also include any proposed districts, street layouts, and cross-sections that vary from standards.

d. A letter or other written documentation from the Bend Park and Recreation District which indicates that the applicant has met with the District to discuss the proposed master plan, and provided the District an opportunity to review the design for options to enhance existing parks and trails, and develop new parks and trails. For sites over 10 acres, provide additional documentation of compliance with BDC 3.4.300, Public Use Areas.

e. A letter or other written documentation from the Bend-La Pine School District which indicates that the applicant has met with the District to discuss the proposed master plan, and provided the District an opportunity to review the master plan area for compliance with the School Facility Plan, latest edition.

f. Transportation analysis in compliance with BDC Chapter 4.7, Transportation Analysis.

g. Institutional and employment master plans must submit a transportation and parking demand management (TPDM) plan in compliance with BDC Chapter 4.8, Transportation and Parking Demand Management (TPDM) Plan.

h. Water and sewer capacity analysis.

i. Information required by BDC 2.7.600, Water Overlay Zone (WOZ), BDC 2.7.700, Upland Areas of Special Interest Overly Zone, BDC 3.5.200, Outdoor Lighting Standards, and/or BC Chapter 5.50, Noise, as applicable.

j. Copies of all existing covenants and restrictions, and general description of proposed restrictions or covenants (e.g., for common areas, access, parking, etc.).

k. A title report prepared within the previous 90 days.

F. Modifications to Approved Area Plans, Master Plans, PUDs and Special Planned Districts.

1. The following modifications to a master plan, area plan, PUD or special planned district may be approved with a land division or with an application in compliance with BDC Chapter 4.2, Minimum Development Standards Review, Site Plan Review, and Design Review, unless the Community Development Director elevates the application to the Planning Commission for hearing as a Type III application.

a. Increase or decrease of residential densities relative to that approved in the master plan by no more than 15 percent, when such change conforms to the Bend Comprehensive Plan and its density ranges. In no case shall the density fall below the minimum density established in BDC 4.5.200(E)(3)(b). Master plans 20 acres or larger must comply with the density standards of BDC 4.5.200(E)(3);

b. A reduction to the amount of open space or landscaping relative to that approved in the master plan by no more than 10 percent, when such change complies with the master plan’s minimum open space requirements;

c. An increase in lot coverage by buildings relative to that approved in the master plan by no more than 15 percent of the approved lot coverage (e.g., approved lot coverage of 40 percent may increase to 46 percent);

d. Any changes in the amount of parking relative to that approved in the master plan by no more than 15 percent. In no case shall the parking exceed the maximum parking requirements in BDC 3.3.300(B), Maximum Number of Parking Spaces;

e. A change in the location or alignment for proposed streets, parking lot configuration, utility easements, landscaping or other site improvements as long as the change is in substantial conformance with the approved master plan; and

f. Increase or decrease in the size and/or height of a building relative to that approved in the master plan by no more than 10 percent.

2. In no case will a modification under subsections (F)(1)(a) through (f) of this section be approved that causes a minor master plan that was approved without any deviations to this code to fail to meet a minimum or maximum standard as set in this code.

3. All other changes require a modification in conformance with BDC 4.1.1325, Modification of Approval.

G. Tree Preservation Standards.

1. The requirements in BDC 3.2.200, Tree Preservation, cannot be modified by a master plan application or by a modification of a master plan.

2. The requirements in BDC 3.2.200, Tree Preservation, must be submitted and reviewed with a subsequent land division and/or site plan review application.

3. Master plan applications may propose tree preservation in open space areas to meet the requirements of BDC 3.2.200, Tree Preservation, on a community-wide basis. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2503, 2024; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2434, 2022; Ord. NS-2405, 2021; Ord. NS-2303, 2018; Ord. NS-2289, 2017]

4.5.200 Community Master Plan.

A. Purpose. The community master plan is intended to provide complete neighborhoods with varied housing options, services, and amenities needed for daily living, including public schools, parks and open spaces, shops, and services, all within a convenient walking or biking distance. The community master plan is also intended to provide convenient access to public transportation and employment areas.

B. Applicability.

1. Community master plans in conformance with this section may be submitted for any property or combination of properties three acres or larger in size.

2. Community master plans are required for any property or combination of adjacent properties under common ownership totaling 20 acres or larger unless exempted below.

a. Exemptions.

i. When a property is 40 acres or larger and is part of a proposed land division or property line adjustment application where all the proposed lots/parcels will be 20 acres or larger, a community master plan will not be required until further development is proposed for the newly created lots/parcels; however, lots or parcels smaller than 20 acres may be created and developed prior to an approved community master plan application if they are intended for schools and/or parks.

ii. When a property is 20 acres or larger and a majority of it includes an existing development (e.g., golf course), a community master plan will not be required unless there are two land division applications submitted of the parent property within a five-year period. A community master plan will be required to be processed prior to submitting the second land division application during the five-year period.

iii. The City determines that the master plan category is an institutional master plan or employment master plan.

iv. The property is part of a special planned district in BDC Chapter 2.7, Special Planned Districts, Refinement Plans, Area Plans and Master Plans. Properties that are part of an approved area plan must comply with the approval criteria of this chapter in addition to the land division or site plan review criteria at the time of development.

v. The property is part of a master plan or planned unit development approved prior to April 14, 2017.

C. Review Process.

1. Needed Housing. If the community master plan includes needed housing as defined by State statutes, the written narrative submitted with the community master plan application must clearly state whether the applicant is electing to use a process with clear and objective standards (minor master plan) or is electing to use a deviation process with changes proposed to one or more of the Bend Development Code standards and/or zoning district requirements and/or with changes proposed to the Bend Comprehensive Plan Map designations and/or zoning (major master plan).

2. Minor Community Master Plans. Minor community master plans are processed as follows:

a. Step 1. The approval of a minor community master plan (Type II process).

b. Step 2. Upon approval of the minor community master plan, and prior to the commencement of Step 3, the applicant must submit a final minor community master plan to the City in an electronic format specified by the City. The final minor community master plan must depict the proposal as approved and must incorporate all conditions of approval contained in the decision.

c. Step 3. The approval of a land division(s) and/or Site Plan Review application(s) (Type II process).

3. Major Community Master Plans. Major community master plans are processed as follows:

a. Step 1. The Planning Commission makes a recommendation to the City Council on an application for a major community master plan. The text of a major community master plan must be included in BDC Chapter 2.7, Special Planned Districts, Refinement Plans, Area Plans and Master Plans, in compliance with BDC Chapter 4.6, Map and Text Amendments. The City Council is the final review authority on such applications (Type III-CC process).

b. Step 2. Upon approval of the major community master plan, and prior to the commencement of Step 3, the applicant must submit a final major community master plan to the City in an electronic format specified by the City. The final major community master plan must depict the proposal as approved and must incorporate all conditions of approval contained in the decision. The major community master plan denotation for the subject site will be shown on the Bend Zoning Map. The denotation on the Bend Zoning Map may be added or removed administratively by staff upon approval or withdrawal of the major community master plan.

c. Step 3. The approval of a land division(s) and/or site plan review application(s) (Type II process).

D. Community Master Plan Approval Criteria.

1. Minor or Major Community Master Plan. The City may approve, approve with conditions, or deny a proposed minor or major community master plan application based on meeting all of the following criteria:

a. The community master plan complies with subsection (E) of this section, Standards and Regulations.

b. Existing water and sewer facilities have adequate capacity to serve the proposed development in compliance with the Collection Systems Master Plan and the Water System Master Plan, latest editions, or adequate facilities will be installed prior to occupancy or use.

c. The community master plan complies with BDC Chapter 4.7, Transportation Analysis.

2. Minor Community Master Plan. In addition to the approval criteria in subsection (D)(1) of this section the City may approve, approve with conditions, or deny a proposed minor community master plan application based on meeting all of the following criteria:

a. The community master plan land uses and densities are consistent with the Bend Comprehensive Plan Map designations.

b. The applicant has demonstrated how the standards and regulations contained in BDC Title 2, Land Use Districts, and BDC Title 3, Design Standards, can be met through future site plan review or land division applications.

3. Major Community Master Plan. In addition to the approval criteria in subsection (D)(1) of this section the City may approve, approve with conditions, or deny a proposed major community master plan application based on meeting all of the following criteria:

a. The community master plan land uses and densities must be consistent with the Bend Comprehensive Plan Map designations. If rearranging the plan designation locations and/or zoning is proposed as part of the master plan application, the master plan must retain the same total area of all plan designations on the subject site or within one percent of the same total acreage and maintain the density/housing numbers consistent with the allocations prescribed by the existing plan designations except as provided in subsection (E)(3) of this section. Any other changes to the plan designations and density/housing numbers, or other changes to the Comprehensive Plan Map designations, require a Comprehensive Plan and Bend Zoning Map amendment to be processed concurrently in accordance with BDC Chapter 4.6, Map and Text Amendments.

b. The applicant has demonstrated that the standards and zoning district requirements contained in BDC Title 2, Land Use Districts, and BDC Title 3, Design Standards, are capable of being met during site plan or land division review, except as proposed to be modified by the applicant as part of a major community master plan. Where the applicant has proposed deviations to the above standards and/or zoning district requirements, the applicant has demonstrated:

i. That granting a deviation to the BDC standards and/or zoning district requirements will equally or better meet the purpose of the regulation proposed to be modified; or

ii. That granting a deviation to the BDC standards and/or zoning district requirements is necessary due to topographical constraints or other unique characteristics of the property or specific development type proposed by the master plan; and

iii. That any impacts resulting from the deviation are mitigated to the extent reasonably practical.

c. In lieu of the approval criteria in BDC 4.6.300, Quasi-Judicial Amendments, major community master plan applications that do not propose a Bend Comprehensive Plan amendment must demonstrate compliance with the following:

i. Approval of the request is consistent with the relevant Statewide planning goals that are designated by the Planning Director or designee; and

ii. Approval of the request is consistent with only the relevant policies of the Bend Comprehensive Plan Chapter 11, Growth Management, that are designated by the Planning Director or designee.

d. If the major community master plan proposal contains a zone change request to bring the zoning into compliance with the Bend Comprehensive Plan designation, the zone change is subject to the approval criteria of BDC 4.6.300(C).

e. If the major community master plan proposal contains a proposed amendment to the Bend Comprehensive Plan Map or text, the amendment is subject to the approval criteria of BDC 4.6.300(B).

E. Standards and Regulations. Minor and major community master plans must comply with the following standards:

1. Access to Commercial Goods and Services. Access to commercial goods and services must be provided in compliance with the following standards:

a. The community master plan must have access to commercial goods and services by walking or biking a distance not greater than a one-half mile radius measured from all points along the perimeter of the master plan boundary to any land planned, zoned or developed for one or more such services. Such commercial uses may be provided within nearby neighborhoods or nonresidential districts as long as the minimum distance standard is met. In satisfying such distance standard, commercial goods and services that are not accessible by walking or biking because of physical or geographic barriers (e.g., rivers, Bend Parkway, canals, and railways) may not be used. Except for minor community master plans that are proposing needed housing as defined by state statutes, the Review Authority may find that this provision is met when the commercial uses are located further away than one-half mile but the purpose and intent of providing reasonable access to the commercial uses has been met.

2. Multimodal Connections. Multimodal connections must be provided on site in compliance with the City of Bend Transportation System Plan (TSP) and the Bend Parks and Recreation District Parks, Recreation, and Green Spaces Comprehensive Plan, latest editions, and the existing and planned trail systems adjacent to the community master plan must be continued through the entire community master plan.

3. Housing Density and Mix. Community master plans 20 acres or larger must provide a mix of housing types and achieve minimum housing densities in conformance with the standards of subsections (E)(3)(a) and (b) of this section. To the extent that the Bend Comprehensive Plan Chapter 11, Growth Management, proposes a different mix of housing and/or density standards in the specific expansion area policies, then those policies apply.

a. Density Calculations and Exceptions. Minimum and maximum densities must be calculated in conformance with BDC 2.1.600(C), except as follows:

i. Public and Institutional Uses and Miscellaneous Uses in Opportunity Areas. In opportunity areas as shown in the Bend Comprehensive Plan Figure 11-1, a maximum of 20 acres of residential designated land proposed for public and institutional uses and miscellaneous uses (BDC Table 2.1.200) may be excluded from the density calculation and housing mix. The density for the 20 acres must be taken from the residential designation with the lowest maximum density standard in the opportunity area. The master plan must provide the density and housing mix for the residential designated property in excess of 20 acres. No more than 20 acres may be exempted from the density and housing mix in an opportunity area;

ii. Open Space. Open space in compliance with subsection (E)(4) of this section may be excluded from the applicable density calculation; and

iii. Comprehensive Plan Designations. Land designated as Commercial, Mixed-Use, Industrial and Public Facilities may be excluded from the applicable density calculation.

b. Minimum standards are as follows:

i. RL Comprehensive Plan Designation. At least 50 percent of the maximum gross density of the RL Comprehensive Plan designation, with middle housing and/or multi-unit residential housing units comprising at least 10 percent of total housing units.

ii. RS Comprehensive Plan Designation. At least 70 percent of the maximum gross density of the RS Comprehensive Plan designation, with middle housing and/or multi-unit residential housing units comprising at least 10 percent of total housing units.

iii. RM Comprehensive Plan Designation. At least 60 percent of the maximum gross density of the RM Comprehensive Plan designation, with middle housing and/or multi-unit residential housing units comprising at least 67 percent of total housing units.

iv. RH Comprehensive Plan Designation. The minimum density of the RH Comprehensive Plan designation applies. Single-unit detached dwellings are not permitted in the RH Zone.

v. Density and Housing Mix Transfers.

(A) Density and housing mix transfers are permitted within the major community master plan boundary when the major master plan is 20 acres or larger; however, the density and housing mix standards of this section shall not be reduced through the major community master plan process.

(B) Density and housing mix transfers are permitted for major master plans that are 20 acres or larger in an opportunity area as follows:

(1) The density and housing mix required for RS, RM and RH plan designated areas may be transferred within the opportunity area; and

(2) The density and housing mix required for RS plan designated areas may be transferred within a walking or biking distance not greater than one mile from the boundary of the opportunity area on existing travel routes (multimodal street or designated multi-use pathway) or any planned travel route shown within the Transportation System Plan. If the density and housing mix for the RS plan designation is transferred to a property not contemplated for residential development under the Comprehensive Plan (i.e., publicly owned properties with a residential plan designation that were not considered available for residential development under the Buildable Lands Inventory), then the receiving property need only provide the number of housing units transferred or the minimum RS density standards, whichever is greater.

(a) As a condition to approval of any density and housing mix transfer to one or more receiving properties pursuant to this section, the owner(s) of the receiving property(ies) must enter into a written agreement in a form acceptable to the City that will be binding upon the parties to the agreement and all successors in interest and that will run with the land. The agreement must specify the number of dwelling units and housing mix for the RS plan designated areas to be transferred (the stated density may not exceed the maximum permitted density of the Comprehensive Plan designation of the receiving property(ies)). After endorsement of the agreement by the City, the fully executed agreement must be recorded in the Deschutes County Official Records. The agreement’s execution and recordation must take place prior to final master plan approval for the transferring property.

4. The community master plan must contain a minimum of 10 percent of the gross area as public or private open space such as parks, pavilions, squares and plazas, multi-use paths within a minimum 20-foot-wide corridor, areas of special interest, tree preservation areas, or public and private recreational facilities and must comply with the following:

a. The open space area must be shown on the conceptual site plan and recorded with the final plat or separate instrument.

b. The open space must be conveyed in accordance with one of the following methods:

i. By dedication to the Park District or City as publicly owned and maintained open space. Open space proposed for dedication to the Park District or City must be acceptable with regard to the size, shape, location, improvement, environmental condition, and budgetary and maintenance abilities; or

ii. By leasing or conveying title (including beneficial ownership) to a corporation, owners association or other legal entity. The terms of such lease or other instrument of conveyance must include provisions (e.g., maintenance, property tax payment, etc.) acceptable to the City. Private open space must be located in a tract and include an open space easement.

c. Adequate guarantee must be provided to ensure permanent retention of common open space and recreation areas which may be required as conditions of approval.

d. Any public or private open space must not be fenced-off unless it is related to a park or approved public or private recreational facility including, but not limited to, tennis courts, swimming pools, driving ranges and ball fields.

F. Duration of Approval.

1. An approved community master plan will remain valid indefinitely unless withdrawn by all owner(s) of property within the community master plan. The City may deny withdrawal when a switch to otherwise applicable standards would not be in the public interest because of sufficient development under the community master plan. Standards and regulations identified in the approved community master plan will control all subsequent site development as long as the approved community master plan is valid. If alternative standards and regulations are not specifically identified in the approved community master plan, the applicable City standard at the time any development application is submitted will apply.

2. The duration of approval for a community master plan must coincide with the timeline outlined in the approved phasing plan and in accordance with the time frames studied in the transportation analysis and water and sewer capacity analysis for the community master plan. Site plan review or land division applications submitted consistent with or earlier than as provided in an approved phasing plan will not require an updated transportation analysis and water and sewer capacity analysis as part of the development application. Infrastructure capacity may be reserved for the community master plan site for up to 15 years or as specified in an approved phasing plan.

3. The time period set forth in this subsection (F) will be tolled upon filing of an appeal to LUBA and must not begin to run until the date that the appellate body has issued a final order. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2463, 2023; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2423, 2021; Ord. NS-2405, 2021; Ord. NS-2353, 2019; Ord. NS-2289, 2017]

4.5.300 Institutional Master Plan.

A. Purpose. The institutional master plan is intended to facilitate an efficient and flexible review process for development of institutions which control large areas of land within the City, contain a greater intensity of development than surrounding areas, are a source of substantial employment, and are usually located adjacent to residential neighborhoods. An institutional master plan is intended to permit flexibility, while providing a level of understanding by the community and neighboring properties about the future growth of the institution.

B. Applicability.

1. Institutional master plans in conformance with this section may be submitted for any property or combination of properties three acres or larger in size.

2. Unless exempted below, institutional master plans in conformance with this section are required for any property or combination of adjacent properties under common ownership at the date of adoption of this code for the following:

a. Institutions of higher education: 10 acres or larger.

b. All other institutions: 20 acres or larger.

3. Exemptions. Unless the applicant elects to apply for an institutional master plan, the following are exempt:

a. The property is part of a special planned district in BDC Chapter 2.7, Special Planned Districts, Refinement Plans, Area Plans and Master Plans. Properties that are part of an approved area plan must comply with the approval criteria of this chapter in addition to the land division or site plan review criteria at the time of development.

b. Cemeteries and public maintenance facilities in existence prior to 2016.

c. The City determines that the master plan category is a community master plan or employment master plan.

C. Review Process.

1. Minor Institutional Master Plans. Minor institutional master plans are processed as follows:

a. Step 1. The approval of a minor institutional master plan (Type II process).

b. Step 2. Upon approval of the minor institutional master plan, and prior to the commencement of Step 3, the applicant must submit a final minor institutional master plan to the City in an electronic format specified by the City. The final minor institutional master plan must depict the proposal as approved and must incorporate all conditions of approval contained in the decision.

c. Step 3. The approval of a land division(s) and/or site plan review application(s) (Type II process).

2. Major Institutional Master Plans. Major institutional master plans are processed as follows:

a. Step 1. The Planning Commission makes a recommendation to the City Council on an application for a major institutional master plan. The text of a major institutional master plan must be included in BDC Chapter 2.7, Special Planned Districts, Refinement Plans, Area Plans and Master Plans, in compliance with BDC Chapter 4.6, Map and Text Amendments. The City Council is the final review authority on such applications (Type III-CC process).

b. Step 2. Upon approval of the major institutional master plan, and prior to the commencement of Step 3, the applicant must submit a final major institutional master plan to the City in an electronic format specified by the City. The final major institutional master plan must depict the proposal as approved and must incorporate all conditions of approval contained in the decision. The major institutional master plan denotation for the subject site will be shown on the Bend Zoning Map. The denotation on the Bend Zoning Map may be added or removed administratively by staff upon approval or withdrawal of the major institutional master plan.

c. Step 3. The approval of a land division(s) and/or site plan review application(s) (Type II process).

D. Submittal Requirements. In addition to the submittal requirements of BDC 4.5.100(E), the following information must be submitted as deemed applicable by the Community Development Director based on the size, scale, and complexity of the development:

1. Narrative that defines and summarizes the organizational mission and objectives. The statement must describe the projective population that will be served by the institution including size and distinctive cohorts (e.g., faculty, staff, clients, patients, and students) and any anticipated changes in the size or composition of that population associated with different phases of development. It must also specify any services or facilities available to the general public.

2. Summary of the facilities related to the proposed institutional master plan.

3. Description of the following:

a. General location of all existing and proposed uses and on-site circulation plans;

b. Approximate floor area of proposed structures;

c. Approximate height of proposed structures;

d. Approximate number and general location of parking spaces on site and those off site in compliance with BDC Chapter 3.3, Vehicle Parking, Loading and Bicycle Parking, and BDC Chapter 4.8, Transportation and Parking Demand Management (TPDM) Plan;

e. A description of on-site housing and any dedicated off-site housing facilities to be developed as part of the institutional master plan, including the total number of users that may be accommodated in such facilities; and

f. Public safety.

4. Design guidelines for new and renovated buildings and structures including materials, height, bulk, massing, and colors.

5. Open space must be shown on the conceptual site plan and may include parks, pavilions, multi-use paths within a minimum 20-foot-wide corridor, squares and plazas, areas of special interest, tree preservation areas, and recreational facilities.

E. Approval Criteria. The City may approve, approve with conditions, or deny the proposed institutional master plan application based on meeting all of the following criteria:

1. The proposed land uses within the institutional master plan must be consistent with the Bend Comprehensive Plan Map designations. If rearranging the plan designation locations and/or zoning are proposed as part of the major institutional master plan application, the major institutional master plan must retain the same total area of all plan designations on the subject site or within one percent of the same total acreage consistent with the allocations prescribed by the existing plan designations. Any other changes to the Comprehensive Plan Map designations require a Comprehensive Plan and Bend Zoning Map amendment to be processed concurrently in accordance with BDC Chapter 4.6, Map and Text Amendments.

2. The applicant has demonstrated that the standards and zoning district requirements contained in BDC Title 2, Land Use Districts, and BDC Title 3, Design Standards, are capable of being met during site plan or land division review, except as proposed to be modified by the applicant as part of a major institutional master plan. Where the applicant has proposed deviations to the above standards and/or zoning district requirements as part of a major institutional master plan, the applicant has demonstrated:

a. That granting a deviation to the BDC standards and/or zoning district requirements will equally or better meet the purpose of the regulation proposed to be modified; or

b. That granting a deviation to the BDC standards and/or zoning district requirements is necessary due to topographical constraints or other unique characteristics of the property or specific development type proposed by the master plan; and

c. That any impacts resulting from the deviation are mitigated to the extent reasonably practical.

3. The institutional master plan complies with BDC Chapter 4.7, Transportation Analysis, and meets all the approval criteria in BDC Chapter 4.8, Transportation and Parking Demand Management (TPDM) Plan.

4. Existing water and sewer facilities have adequate capacity to serve the proposed development in compliance with the Collection Systems Master Plan and the Water System Master Plan, latest editions, or adequate facilities will be installed prior to occupancy or use.

5. The institutional master plan provides multimodal connections on site in compliance with the City of Bend Transportation System Plan (TSP) and the Bend Parks and Recreation District Parks, Recreation, and Green Spaces Comprehensive Plan, latest editions, and existing and planned trail systems adjacent to the institutional master plan are continued through the entire institutional master plan.

6. The institutional master plan must provide and maintain a minimum of 10 percent of the gross area as open space in compliance with subsection (D)(5) of this section.

7. The institutional master plan, when located in an opportunity area and includes residential designated land, complies with the density and housing mix in BDC 4.5.200(E)(3).

8. In lieu of the approval criteria in BDC 4.6.300, Quasi-Judicial Amendments, major institutional master plan applications that do not propose a Bend Comprehensive Plan amendment must demonstrate compliance with the following:

a. Approval of the request is consistent with the relevant Statewide planning goals that are designated by the Planning Director or designee; and

b. Approval of the request is consistent with only the relevant policies of the Bend Comprehensive Plan Chapter 11, Growth Management, that are designated by the Planning Director or designee.

9. If the major institutional master plan proposal contains a zone change request to bring the zoning into compliance with the Bend Comprehensive Plan designation, the zone change is subject to the approval criteria of BDC 4.6.300(C).

10. If the major institutional master plan proposal contains a proposed amendment to the Bend Comprehensive Plan Map or text, the amendment is subject to the approval criteria of BDC 4.6.300(B).

F. Periodic Institutional Master Plan Status Report. Every five years or sooner from the date of the institutional master plan approval, the institution must submit an update to the Planning Division. This update must provide a description of all projects that: (1) have been completed since the most recent update; (2) are ongoing, including a description of the status and estimated timetables for completion of such projects; (3) are scheduled to begin in the upcoming 24 months, including estimated timetables for the commencement, progress, and completion of such projects; and (4) are no longer being considered by the institution. In addition, the institution must submit an updated site plan. The update will be presented to the Planning Commission, but will not require a public hearing. The status report will no longer be required if the institutional master plan is built out and additional development is not contemplated.

G. Duration of Approval.

1. An approved institutional master plan will remain valid indefinitely unless withdrawn by all owner(s) of property within the institutional master plan. The City may deny withdrawal when a switch to otherwise applicable standards would not be in the public interest because of sufficient development under the institutional master plan. Standards and regulations identified in the approved institutional master plan will control all subsequent site development as long as the approved institutional master plan is valid. If alternative standards and regulations are not specifically identified in the approved institutional master plan, the applicable City standard at the time any development application is submitted will apply.

2. The duration of approval for an institutional master plan must coincide with the timeline outlined in the approved phasing plan and in accordance with the time frames studied in the transportation analysis and water and sewer capacity analysis for the institutional master plan. Site plan review or land division applications submitted consistent with or earlier than as provided in an approved phasing plan will not require an updated transportation analysis and water and sewer capacity analysis as part of the development application. Infrastructure capacity may be reserved for the institutional master plan site for up to 15 years or as specified in an approved phasing plan.

3. The time period set forth in this subsection (G) will be tolled upon filing of an appeal to LUBA and must not begin to run until the date that the appellate body has issued a final order. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2423, 2021; Ord. NS-2405, 2021; Ord. NS-2353, 2019; Ord. NS-2289, 2017]

4.5.400 Employment Master Plans.

A. Purpose. The employment master plan is intended to provide a method by which the City may permit a variety of commercial and/or industrial development types, designs or arrangements that may not be permissible under traditional zoning regulations yet still provide for the ability to plan for full build-out of large employment centers. The employment master plan will provide a mechanism to achieve development which will contribute to the diversification of the City’s economic base.

B. Applicability.

1. Employment master plans in conformance with this section may be submitted for any property or combination of properties three acres or larger in size.

2. Employment master plans in conformance with this section are required for any property or combination of adjacent properties under common ownership totaling 20 acres or larger at the date of adoption of this code, unless exempted below.

3. Exemptions. Unless the applicant elects to apply for an employment master plan, the following are exempt:

a. The property is part of a special planned district in BDC Chapter 2.7, Special Planned Districts, Refinement Plans, Area Plans and Master Plans. Properties that are part of an approved area plan must comply with the approval criteria of this chapter in addition to the land division or site plan review criteria at the time of development.

b. The City determines that the master plan category is a community master plan or institutional master plan.

C. Review Process.

1. Minor Employment Master Plans. Minor employment master plans are processed as follows:

a. Step 1. The approval of a minor employment master plan (Type II process).

b. Step 2. Upon approval of the minor employment master plan, and prior to the commencement of Step 3, the applicant must submit a final minor employment master plan to the City in an electronic format specified by the City. The final minor employment master plan must depict the proposal as approved and must incorporate all conditions of approval contained in the decision.

c. Step 3. The approval of a land division(s) and/or site plan review application(s) (Type II process).

2. Major Employment Master Plans. Major employment master plans are processed as follows:

a. Step 1. The Planning Commission makes a recommendation to the City Council on an application for major employment master plan. The text of a major employment master plan must be included in BDC Chapter 2.7, Special Planned Districts, Refinement Plans, Area Plans and Master Plans, in compliance with BDC Chapter 4.6, Map and Text Amendments. The City Council is the final review authority on such applications (Type III-CC process).

b. Step 2. Upon approval of the major employment master plan, and prior to the commencement of Step 3, the applicant must submit a final major employment master plan to the City in an electronic format specified by the City. The final major employment master plan must depict the proposal as approved and must incorporate all conditions of approval contained in the decision. The major employment master plan denotation for the subject site will be shown on the Bend Zoning Map. The denotation on the Bend Zoning Map may be added or removed administratively by staff upon approval or withdrawal of the major employment master plan.

c. Step 3. The approval of a land division(s) and/or site plan review application(s) (Type II process).

D. Approval Criteria. The City may approve, approve with conditions, or deny the proposed employment master plan application based on meeting all of the following criteria:

1. The proposed land uses within the employment master plan must be consistent with the Bend Comprehensive Plan Map designations. If rearranging the plan designation locations and/or zoning are proposed as part of a major employment master plan application, the major employment master plan must retain the same total area of all plan designations on the subject site or within one percent of the same total acreage consistent with the allocations prescribed by the existing plan designations. Any other changes to the Comprehensive Plan Map designations require a Comprehensive Plan and Bend Zoning Map amendment to be processed concurrently in accordance with BDC Chapter 4.6, Map and Text Amendments.

2. The applicant has demonstrated that the standards and zoning district requirements contained in BDC Title 2, Land Use Districts, and BDC Title 3, Design Standards, are capable of being met during site plan or land division review, except as proposed to be modified by the applicant as part of a major employment master plan. Where the applicant has proposed deviations to the above standards and/or zoning district requirements as part of a major employment master plan, the applicant has demonstrated:

a. That granting a deviation to the BDC standards and/or zoning district requirements will equally or better meet the purpose of the regulation proposed to be modified; or

b. That granting a deviation to the BDC standards and/or zoning district requirements is necessary due to topographical constraints or other unique characteristics of the property or specific development type proposed by the master plan; and

c. That any impacts resulting from the deviation are mitigated to the extent reasonably practical.

3. Existing water and sewer facilities have adequate capacity to serve the proposed development in compliance with the Collection Systems Master Plan and the Water System Master Plan, latest editions, or adequate facilities will be installed prior to occupancy or use.

4. The proposal complies with BDC Chapter 4.7, Transportation Analysis, and meets all the approval criteria in BDC Chapter 4.8, Transportation and Parking Demand Management (TPDM) Plan.

5. The employment master plan provides multimodal connections on site in compliance with the City of Bend Transportation System Plan (TSP) and the Bend Parks and Recreation District Parks, Recreation, and Green Spaces Comprehensive Plan, latest editions, and existing and planned trail systems adjacent to the employment master plan are continued through the entire employment master plan.

6. The employment master plan, when located in an opportunity area and includes residential designated land, complies with the density and housing mix in BDC 4.5.200(E)(3).

7. In lieu of the approval criteria in BDC 4.6.300, Quasi-Judicial Amendments, major employment master plan applications that do not propose a Bend Comprehensive Plan amendment must demonstrate compliance with the following:

a. Approval of the request is consistent with the relevant Statewide planning goals that are designated by the Planning Director or designee; and

b. Approval of the request is consistent with only the relevant policies of the Bend Comprehensive Plan Chapter 11, Growth Management, that are designated by the Planning Director or designee.

8. If the major employment master plan proposal contains a zone change request to bring the zoning into compliance with the Bend Comprehensive Plan designation, the zone change is subject to the approval criteria of BDC 4.6.300(C).

9. If the major employment master plan proposal contains a proposed amendment to the Bend Comprehensive Plan Map or text, the amendment is subject to the approval criteria of BDC 4.6.300(B).

E. Duration of Approval.

1. An approved employment master plan will remain valid indefinitely unless withdrawn by all owner(s) of property within the employment master plan. The City may deny withdrawal when a switch to otherwise applicable standards would not be in the public interest because of sufficient development under the employment master plan. Standards and regulations identified in the approved employment master plan will control all subsequent site development as long as the approved employment master plan is valid. If alternative standards and regulations are not specifically identified in the approved employment master plan, the applicable City standard at the time any development application is submitted will apply.

2. The duration of approval for an employment master plan must coincide with the timeline outlined in the approved phasing plan and in accordance with the time frames studied in the transportation analysis and water and sewer capacity analysis for the employment master plan. Site plan review or land division applications submitted consistent with or earlier than as provided in an approved phasing plan will not require an updated transportation analysis and water and sewer capacity analysis as part of the development application. Infrastructure capacity may be reserved for the employment master plan site for up to 15 years or as specified in an approved phasing plan.

3. The time period set forth in this subsection (E) will be tolled upon filing of an appeal to LUBA and must not begin to run until the date that the appellate body has issued a final order. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2423, 2021; Ord. NS-2405, 2021; Ord. NS-2353, 2019; Ord. NS-2289, 2017]

4.5.500 Cottage Housing Development.

Repealed by Ord. NS-2389. [Ord. NS-2353, 2019; Ord. NS-2289, 2017; Ord. NS-2241, 2015. Formerly 4.5.600]

4.6.100 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to provide standards and procedures for legislative and quasi-judicial amendments to this code, the Bend Comprehensive Plan, the Bend Comprehensive Plan Map and the Bend Zoning Map. These will be referred to as “map and text amendments.” Amendments may be necessary from time to time to reflect changing community conditions, needs and desires, to correct mistakes, or to address changes in the law. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.6.200 Legislative Amendments.

A. Applicability, Procedure and Authority. Legislative amendments generally involve broad public policy decisions that apply to other than an individual property owner. These include, without limitation, map and text amendments not directed at a small number of properties. They are reviewed using the Type IV procedure in accordance with BDC Chapter 4.1, Development Review and Procedures, and must conform to BDC 4.6.600, Transportation Planning Rule Compliance. A legislative amendment may be approved or denied.

B. Criteria for Legislative Amendments. The applicant shall submit a written narrative which explains how the approval criteria will be met. A recommendation or a decision to approve or to deny an application for a legislative amendment shall be based on all of the following criteria:

1. The request is consistent with the applicable State land use law;

2. The request is consistent with the applicable Bend Comprehensive Plan goals and policies;

3. The applicant can demonstrate a public need or benefit for the proposed amendment. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.6.300 Quasi-Judicial Amendments.

A. Applicability, Procedure and Authority. Quasi-judicial amendments generally refer to map and text amendments affecting a single or limited group of properties and that involves the application of existing policy to a specific factual setting. Quasi-judicial amendments follow the Type III or Type III-CC procedures, as governed by BDC Chapter 4.1, Development Review and Procedures, using the standards of approval in subsections (B) (C) and/or (D) of this section, as applicable. Based on the applicant’s ability to satisfy the approval criteria, the application may be approved, approved with conditions, or denied.

B. Criteria for Quasi-Judicial Comprehensive Plan Map Amendments. The applicant must submit a written narrative which explains how the approval criteria will be met. A recommendation or a decision to approve, approve with conditions or to deny an application for a quasi-judicial amendment must be based on all of the following criteria:

1. The request is consistent with the relevant Statewide Planning Goals that are designated by the Community Development Director or designee;

2. The request is consistent with the relevant policies of the Comprehensive Plan that are designated by the Community Development Director or designee;

3. The property and affected area is presently provided with adequate public facilities, services and transportation networks to support the use, or such facilities, services and transportation networks are planned to be provided concurrently with the development of the property;

4. There is evidence of change in the neighborhood or community or a mistake or inconsistency in the Comprehensive Plan or Bend Zoning Map regarding the property that is the subject of the application; and

5. The request is consistent with the provisions of BDC 4.6.600, Transportation Planning Rule Compliance.

C. Criteria for Quasi-Judicial Bend Zoning Map Change. The applicant must submit a written narrative which explains how the approval criteria will be met. A recommendation or a decision to approve, approve with conditions or to deny an application for a quasi-judicial zone change must be based on meeting both of the following criteria:

1. The amendment will bring the Bend Zoning Map into conformance with the Comprehensive Plan map.

2. The property and affected area is presently provided with adequate public facilities, services and transportation networks to support the use, or such facilities, services and transportation networks are planned to be provided concurrently with the development of the property.

D. Criteria for Quasi-Judicial Comprehensive Plan or Development Code Text Amendments. The applicant must submit a written narrative which explains how the approval criteria will be met. A recommendation or a decision to approve, approve with conditions or to deny an application for a quasi-judicial Comprehensive Plan or Bend Development Code text amendment must be based on all of the following criteria:

1. The request is consistent with the Statewide planning goals that are designated by the Planning Director or designee;

2. The request is consistent with the relevant policies of Bend Comprehensive Plan Chapter 11, Growth Management, that are designated by the Planning Director or designee; and

3. For amendments to BDC Chapter 2.7, Special Planned Districts, Refinement Plans, Area Plans and Master Plans, the request is consistent with the applicable approval criteria in BDC Chapter 4.5, Master Plans. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.6.400 Intent to Rezone.

A. If the City Council determines that the public health and welfare and convenience will best be served by a proposed change of the zone, the City Council may indicate its general approval in principle of the proposed rezoning by the adoption of a “Resolution of Intent to Rezone.” This resolution shall include any conditions, stipulations, or limitations, which the City Council may feel necessary to require in the public interest as a prerequisite to final action, including those provisions which the City Council may feel necessary to prevent speculative holding of the property after rezoning. The fulfillment of all conditions, stipulations and limitations contained in said resolution, on the part of the applicant, shall make such a resolution a binding commitment on the City Council. Such a resolution shall not be used to justify spot zoning, nor to create unauthorized zoning categories by excluding uses otherwise permitted in the proposed zoning.

1. Content of Site Plan. Where a site plan is required pursuant to this code, it shall include the location of existing and proposed buildings, structures, accesses, off-street parking, loading spaces and landscaping; topography, existing and proposed; mechanical roof facilities, architectural perspective, layout and all elevations drawn to scale including location, area and design of signs and all landscaping.

2. Resolution of Intent Binding. The fulfillment of all conditions, stipulations and limitations contained in the resolution of intent, on the part of the applicant, shall make the resolution binding on the City Council. Upon compliance with the resolution by the applicant, the City Council shall by ordinance effect such reclassification.

3. Resolution of Intent Void Upon Failure to Comply. The failure of the applicant to substantially meet any conditions, stipulations or limitations contained in a resolution of intent, including the time limit placed in the resolution, shall render said resolution null and void, unless an extension is granted by the City Commission upon recommendation of the Planning Commission. [Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.6.500 Record of Amendments.

The City Recorder shall maintain a record of amendments to the text of this code and the Land Use Districts Map in a format convenient for public use. [Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.6.600 Transportation Planning Rule Compliance.

When a development application includes a proposed Comprehensive Plan amendment or annexation, the proposal must be reviewed to determine whether it significantly affects a transportation facility, in accordance with Oregon Administrative Rule (OAR) 660-012-0060. [Ord. NS-2302, 2018; Ord. NS-2016, 2006]

4.7.100 Purpose.

The City will review proposed development to ensure the transportation system provides for:

Consistency with the Bend Comprehensive Plan.

Orderly construction of the Transportation System Plan network of streets and walking, biking and transit facilities.

Safety and operations.

Therefore, the City requires applicants to complete an assessment of the transportation system within the study area of the proposed development for adequacy to serve the proposed development and to assess the impacts of the proposed development on the nearby transportation system. The City will use these assessments to ensure safety and operations of the transportation system are met for vehicle, biking, walking and transit and may impose conditions and mitigation requirements on the proposed development in proportion to its impacts. [Ord. NS-2463, 2023; Ord. NS-2423, 2021; Ord. NS-2362, 2020; Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2263, 2016]

4.7.200 Applicability.

A. Applicability. An applicant must submit a Transportation Facilities Report and follow the steps in BDC 4.7.300 when a proposed development involves one or more of the following applications:

1. Subdivision application;

2. Site Plan Review application;

3. Master Plan;

4. Bend Comprehensive Plan map amendment;

5. Other development proposals as determined by the City Engineer that do not include needed housing (e.g., commercial, industrial and institutional development proposals). [Ord. NS-2434, 2022; Ord. NS-2362, 2020]

4.7.300 Process.

A. The following steps describe the process for assessing the transportation system:

Step 1. The applicant must submit a Transportation Facilities Report in accordance to BDC 4.7.400. If the proposed development includes needed housing, the Transportation Facilities Report must clearly state whether the applicant is electing to use a review process for the transportation analysis with clear and objective standards (Clear and Objective Track) or is electing to allow the City Engineer to modify or waive the required information (Discretionary Track). All other proposed developments must use the Discretionary Track.

Step 2. The City Engineer will review and evaluate the Transportation Facilities Report in accordance to BDC 4.7.400(C) to determine if a Transportation Impact Analysis is required. If a Transportation Impact Analysis is not required, the applicant may submit a development application including the Transportation Facilities Report. If a Transportation Impact Analysis is required, Step 3 is triggered. Step 1 and Step 3 may be combined.

Step 3. If required, the applicant must submit a Transportation Impact Analysis in accordance with BDC 4.7.500.

Step 4. If no significant impacts are identified, the applicant may submit a development application including the Transportation Impact Analysis and must pay a proportionate share contribution required under BDC 4.7.700, Proportionate Share Contribution. Proposed developments with significant impacts will be required to propose mitigation in compliance with BDC 4.7.600, Significant Impacts and Mitigation Measures, as part of the development application and pay a proportionate share contribution required under BDC 4.7.700, Proportionate Share Contribution. If mitigation measures have been determined for any significant impacts, then the applicant must include the Transportation Impact Analysis with the mitigation measures identified as part of a development application. [Ord. NS-2362, 2020; Ord. NS-2289, 2017; Ord. NS-2263, 2016]

4.7.400 Transportation Facilities Report.

A. Preparation. The Transportation Facilities Report must be prepared by a licensed professional engineer especially qualified in civil or traffic engineering by the State of Oregon. It is the responsibility of the engineer to provide enough detailed information for the City Engineer to determine if a Transportation Impact Analysis is required.

B. Contents of the Transportation Facilities Report. The Transportation Facilities Report must contain the following information organized as follows:

1. Description of the Proposed Development. Provide a description of the proposed development sufficient to understand the proposed development’s size, uses, operations, and interaction with the transportation system. At a minimum, the description must include both qualitative and quantitative descriptions, such as scale of the proposed development, day-to-day operations, deliveries, staffing, customer base (visitors, patients, employees, students, etc.), peak hours of operation, and identification of site access and on-site circulation needs.

2. Trip Generation. Provide a trip generation description for the proposal with the following applicable information:

a. Trip Credits and Vested Trips. If trip credits are being used from the existing on-site development or from a separate development approval, the trip generation description must provide supporting documentation of those trip credits, and documentation of the authority to use those trip credits for the proposed development.

b. Base Trip Generation Rates.

i. Clear and Objective Track. Average trip generation rates from the latest edition of the publication Trip Generation by the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE).

ii. Discretionary Track. The City Engineer will determine which of the following to use for the base trip generation rates:

(A) Average trip generation rates from the latest edition of the publication Trip Generation by the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE);

(B) Local data. The procedure for identifying local trip generation rates must comply with the guidelines for “Conducting a Trip Generation Study” in the ITE Trip Generation document; or

(C) Other method approved by the City Engineer.

c. Bend Comprehensive Plan Amendments. For Bend Comprehensive Plan amendment applications, the trip generation must represent a reasonable build-out scenario supported through citation of nearby existing site trip generation rates and densities in order to ensure reasonable trip generation comparisons. If the Bend Comprehensive Plan amendment is accompanied by a concurrent Site Plan Review application, the trip generation for the site plan review application may be used instead. The amendment must comply with the Transportation Planning Rule, OAR 660-012-0060.

d. Pass-By Trips.

i. Clear and Objective Track. Adjustments for pass-by trips will be allowed as provided in the ITE Trip Generation publication. Pass-by trips must always be accounted for in the site access analyses and sufficiently documented. Pass-by trip maps must be created for each pass-by route separately rather than a single combined map.

ii. Discretionary Track. Adjustments for pass-by trips may be applied depending on the adjacent transportation facility and City Engineer approval. The published average pass-by rate will typically be allowed for those land use categories that are provided in the ITE Trip Generation publication. Pass-by trips must always be accounted for in the site access analyses and sufficiently documented. Pass-by trip maps must be created for each pass-by route separately rather than a single combined map. The City Engineer may approve another method to review adjustments for pass-by trips.

e. Site Internalization/Trip Sharing. Applications processed as a Discretionary Track may demonstrate how the site reduces vehicle trips through site design, including parking supply, land use mixes, and densities that promote reduced rates based upon those elements. City review of the proposal based on guidance from the state’s Transportation Planning Rule may result in trip generation reductions.

3. Transportation and Parking Demand Management (TPDM) Plan. In compliance with BDC Chapter 4.5, Master Plans, institutional and employment master plans must develop a TPDM plan. All other proposed development applications may choose to develop a TPDM plan. The proposed measures of the TPDM plan will be evaluated to determine trip generation reduction rates. See BDC Chapter 4.8, Transportation and Parking Demand Management (TPDM) Plan.

4. Major Intersections. From each access point (driveway or street) of the proposed development onto and along the transportation system for a distance of one mile, show the major intersections on a map.

5. Trip Distribution. Provide a trip distribution description and map that contains the following information:

a. Trip distribution assignments within the study area that replicate overall origin/destination patterns, including the major intersections identified in subsection (B)(4) of this section. Existing field count turning movement patterns are to be used as a guide for trip assignments. The assignment will be adjusted to reflect future funded transportation facilities, improvements or services that are authorized in the Transportation System Plan and for which funding is in the City’s approved Capital Improvements Program (CIP), the Statewide Transportation Improvement Program (STIP) or other approved funding plan. See BDC 4.7.500(B)(1) for the study area.

b. Description of truck delivery routes, including over-dimensional loads if applicable, of travel to and from the site for a distance of one mile. The distance will be extended to identify freight routes for freight-intensive sites or those that generate over-dimensional loads.

6. Transportation Facilities Evaluation. The report must evaluate and document the following for compliance with this code, the Transportation System Plan and the City of Bend Standards and Specifications:

a. The existing transportation system infrastructure serving the site within the study area. The evaluation must include any future funded transportation system elements included in the City’s approved five-year Capital Improvement Program, Statewide Transportation Improvement Program or other approved funding plan. See BDC 4.7.500(B)(1) for the study area.

b. The following right-of-way information along the frontage of the proposed development:

i. Compliance with the required right-of-way width for the roadway classification.

ii. Compliance with the required street widths.

iii. Compliance with the required right-of-way or easement width for all trail and access corridors including bicycle low stress routes and crossings and other connector routes and crossings as identified in the City of Bend Standards and Specifications.

iv. Compliance with the required street frontage elements including curbs, bike facilities, park strips, sidewalks/multi-use paths, driveways and driveway aprons, as well as curb ramps. All applicable elements must be accessible per the City of Bend Standards and Specifications.

c. The following access information:

i. Legal access and recorded easements for all driveway and access systems serving the site. For all driveways and new intersections created by the proposed development, intersection sight distance measurements must be provided for all movements into and out of the proposed accesses. Field measurements should be used wherever possible, although plan measurements from civil drawings may be used, particularly for planned intersections or driveways. Measurements need to account for vertical and horizontal curvature, grades, landscaping, and right-of-way limitations. Sight distance measurements must comply with City of Bend Standards and Specifications for the posted speed of the road. At the written request of an applicant and as part of the discretionary track development review process, the City Engineer may approve an alternate sight distance standard based on existing constraints.

ii. For arterial and collector street accesses and new street connections document the location of all existing driveways and street connecting points within 300 feet of the frontage of the property. Provide a driveway conflicting movement diagram and assessment showing overlapping conflicts with nearby existing driveways and street intersections.

d. The following on-site circulation and/or street plan access information:

i. The proposed street layout that matches the Transportation System Plan and how it interfaces into abutting and nearby approved development street layouts, abutting and nearby master plans or special planned areas and requirements of this code and provides access for development of adjoining properties.

ii. Truck circulation and entry/egress assessment including routing, turning movement, and delivery needs for all truck and emergency service vehicles. Identify any proposed special truck accommodations for freight service.

iii. A demonstration that required public access, shared access, and shared parking easements are in place or will be required to be in place.

e. The following existing and planned walking, biking and transit facilities and infrastructure serving the site from each access point (driveway or street) of the proposed development onto and along the transportation system for a distance of one-quarter mile:

i. Location of all sidewalks, curb ramps, bike lanes, paths, crosswalks, pedestrian signal heads, push buttons, related signage, striping, and transit facilities along with pedestrian paths of travel between the transit facility and the site and to the buildings on the site.

ii. Barriers, deficiencies and high-pedestrian demand land uses including schools, parks, parking, senior housing facilities, and transit facilities.

f. Truck circulation and entry/egress including routing, turning movement, and delivery needs for all truck and emergency service vehicles. Identify any proposed special truck accommodations for freight service.

7. Safety Evaluation.

a. Safety must be evaluated for the study area and a Discretionary Track application may require additional locations as required by the City Engineer. The evaluation must document and review crash data from the ODOT Crash Analysis and Reporting Section (ODOT-CARS). Crash data may be requested directly from ODOT or the Bend Urban Area Metropolitan Planning Organization. Crash data must provide a five-year history of ODOT reported crashes and must be presented in tabular and crash diagram form. Crash data must include the following information:

i. Crash histories and a calculated crash rate;

ii. Crash patterns (was there an identifiable pattern to the crashes due to the design characteristics of the intersections) and crash types affecting proposed development trips; and

iii. Whether any location within the study area is included within published safety studies, such as the Oregon Department of Transportation Safety Priority Index System lists, ODOT Safety Action Plan, or the City’s Arterial and Collector Multimodal Safety Study.

8. Walking, Biking and Transit.

a. Public and Private Schools (K-12), Colleges and Universities. Provide an analysis of walking, biking and transit facilities along and across arterial and collector roadways which accommodate safe, accessible and direct access to and from the school. Elementary schools must analyze the facilities within one mile of the school. All other schools, colleges and universities must analyze the facilities within one and one-half miles of the school.

b. All Other Uses. Provide an analysis of walking, biking and transit facilities, including street crossings, access corridors and access ways, which accommodate safe and convenient pedestrian and bicycle access from within new subdivisions, multi-unit developments, planned developments, shopping centers, and commercial districts to adjacent residential areas within one mile, to transit facilities within one-quarter of a mile, to existing or planned mobility hubs identified in the Transportation System Plan Figure 5-2 within one-quarter of a mile and to existing or planned neighborhood activity centers within one-half mile of the development. Neighborhood activity centers include, but are not limited to, parks, shopping areas, or employment centers. Proposed residential developments must also provide the analysis to elementary schools within one mile and all other schools, colleges and universities within one and one-half miles of the proposed development including development of a Safe Routes to School Plan.

c. All Uses. Identify if any street within or abutting the development site is in alignment with a bicycle low stress route identified in the Transportation System Plan Figure 5-1, Bicycle Low Stress Network, and the Connector Routes and Crossings Map identified in the City of Bend Standards and Specifications and determine how to meet the required Level of Traffic Stress 1 or 2.

9. Discretionary Track. Identify any proposed waivers in compliance with BDC 3.4.150, Waiver and Modification of Public Improvement Standards, and any deviations from the City of Bend Standards and Specifications.

C. City Review and Evaluation.

1. If any of the infrastructure or facilities are missing or substandard as identified in the Transportation Facilities Report, then the applicant will be required to upgrade the infrastructure to comply with BDC Title 3, Design Standards, and with the City of Bend Standards and Specifications.

2. Based on information provided in the Transportation Facilities Report, the City Engineer will notify the applicant in writing if the report is complete, and if not, what additional evaluation information is required. If no additional information is needed, the City Engineer will notify the applicant whether a Transportation Impact Analysis is required based on the following criteria:

a. Operations.

i. Clear and Objective Track and Discretionary Track. The current or projected increase in trip generation of the roadway system in the vicinity of the proposed development will exceed the minimum operational criteria in BDC 4.7.500(B)(6).

ii. Discretionary Track.

(A) Substandard roadway configuration and/or alignment, or capacity deficiencies that are likely to be compounded as a result of the proposed development;

(B) Proposed street design creates inadequate circulation and does not minimize cut-through traffic or accommodate orderly development of adjacent properties; and

(C) Potential improvements to accommodate freight.

b. Safety.

i. Projected increase in trip generation that will impact the safety of the existing transportation system; and

ii. A traffic safety hazard is created or exacerbated on any street, roadway segment, or intersection within the study area as a direct result of the proposed development.

c. Walking, Biking and Transit Facilities.

i. Impacts to priority walking and biking routes, school routes, transit connectivity and multimodal street improvements identified in the Transportation System Plan including bicycle low stress routes identified in the Transportation System Plan Figure 5-1, Bicycle Low Stress Network, and the Connector Routes and Crossings Map identified in the City of Bend Standards and Specifications;

ii. Bike and/or pedestrian access to site has gaps and/or the bike lane or sidewalk is dropped, missing, or otherwise unusable; and

iii. Identified transit facilities and/or their pedestrian paths of travel between the transit facility and the site and to the buildings on site are not complete.

3. In all instances, a Transportation Impact Analysis must be submitted for any proposed development that:

a. Considers modification, installation, or removal of any traffic control device;

b. Forecasts net increase in site traffic volumes greater than 700 average daily vehicle trips or off-site major intersections within one mile are impacted by 50 or more peak-hour vehicle trips; or

c. Contains a safety issue including one or more fatalities or severe injury crashes, one or more reported crashes per 1,000,000 entering vehicles, or if any location within the study area is included within published safety studies, such as the Oregon Department of Transportation Safety Priority Index System lists, ODOT Safety Action Plan, or Bend Transportation Safety Action Plan.

4. No off-site improvements will be required as a condition of approval when a Traffic Impact Analysis is not required for the Clear and Objective Track. [Ord. NS-2463, 2023; Ord. NS-2434, 2022; Ord. NS-2423, 2021; Ord. NS-2362, 2020; Ord. NS-2289, 2017; Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2263, 2016]

4.7.500 Transportation Impact Analysis.

A. Preparation. If a Transportation Impact Analysis is required, it must be prepared by a licensed professional engineer especially qualified in traffic engineering by the State of Oregon. The applicant’s engineer must consult with the City Engineer prior to preparing the Transportation Impact Analysis to verify the level of details to be included in the analysis.

B. Contents of the Transportation Impact Analysis Report. The Transportation Impact Analysis must contain the following information organized as follows:

1. Study Area.

a. Clear and Objective Track. The study area must include all site access and adjacent roadways and intersections. The study area must also include all off-site major intersections impacted by 50 or more peak-hour vehicle trips within one mile of the site. The City Engineer must approve the defined study area prior to commencement of the Transportation Impact Analysis.

b. Discretionary Track. The study area must include all site access and adjacent roadways and intersections. The study area must also include all off-site major intersections impacted by 50 or more peak-hour vehicle trips within one mile of the site. The City Engineer must approve the defined study area prior to commencement of the Transportation Impact Analysis. The City Engineer may choose to waive the study of certain intersections if deemed unnecessary.

c. Exemption for Clear and Objective Track and Discretionary Track.

i. Intersections within the study area that had significant capacity improvements constructed within the five years preceding the application date or are included for construction in the City’s five-year CIP are exempt from analysis in a Traffic Impact Analysis. For the purposes of this section, “significant capacity improvements” means construction of intersection improvements that change the form or add significant capacity to an intersection, including changing the intersection form to a roundabout or adding lane capacity.

ii. Unique situations in BDC 4.7.600(D) are exempt from analysis in a Traffic Impact Analysis.

2. Study Analysis Years. The analysis must be performed for all study roadways and intersections, unless exempted in subsection (B)(1)(c) of this section, for the following years with and without the proposed development:

a. Existing conditions (current year);

b. Year of completion of the final phase (for phased projects, intermediate phases may be required to be analyzed);

c. For an amendment to a functional plan, the Bend Comprehensive Plan, or a land use regulation the analysis year must reflect the Transportation Planning Rule OAR 660-012-0060 requirements but in no case will the analysis year be less than 10 years from the date of the preparation of the Transportation Impact Analysis. An analysis for an amendment to a functional plan, the Bend Comprehensive Plan or land use regulation must use the City of Bend’s model as determined by the City Engineer.

3. Study Time Periods. Within each study year, an analysis must be performed for the following time periods:

a. Weekday p.m. peak hour (i.e., one hour between 4:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m.); and

b. For Discretionary Track applications, additional time periods may be required based on City Engineer direction for the following:

i. Peak hour of the generator (i.e., peak hour for the proposed development);

ii. Peak hour of nearby generator sites (e.g., a nonschool site may study a nearby school’s peak hour); and

iii. Peak hour of cumulative nearby generators.

4. Traffic Counts.

a. Clear and Objective Track. Once the study periods have been determined traffic counts must be done as follows:

i. Counts must be taken Tuesday through Thursday;

ii. Counts must be no more than 12 months old from the date the Transportation Facilities Report is submitted.

iii. Counts must include all motorized, nonmotorized, and pedestrian movements.

b. Discretionary Track. Once the study periods have been determined traffic counts must be done as follows:

i. Counts must be taken Tuesday through Thursday;

ii. Counts may need to be adjusted as required by the City Engineer to reflect seasonal, schools, or other variations in traffic;

iii. Unless approved by the City Engineer, counts must be no more than 12 months old from the date of the proposed development application submittal;

iv. Additional hours of classified turning movement counts may be required based on City Engineer direction for the following:

(A) To determine compliance with traffic signal or all-way stop warrants; or

(B) To determine the extent of over-capacity conditions.

v. Counts must include all motorized, nonmotorized, and pedestrian movements. If high pedestrian and/or bike traffic is expected to be generated by the proposed development, as determined by the City Engineer, the Transportation Impact Analysis must consider improvements and connectivity to existing and proposed facilities.

5. Future Traffic Forecasts.

a. Traffic Forecast for Projects and Project Phasing.

i. Traffic forecast must include all projects within the study area that have valid approvals for development (master plans, land divisions, site plans, conditional use permits, and similar approvals). They must be identified, and their traffic generation included as cumulative traffic in the study. Proposed projects in the study area that have been submitted to the City for processing, but not yet approved, must also be included. An annual growth rate of 2.5 percent must be applied to existing volumes to account for other general traffic growth in and around the study area.

ii. For phased developments, the traffic forecasts for the year of completion of each phase must be calculated to be field counts plus traffic from projects within the study area that have received approvals for development (approved master plans, land divisions, site plans, conditional use permits, and similar approvals), plus an annual growth factor of 2.5 percent which would factor the existing counts up to the analysis year.

b. Build-Out Studies for Bend Comprehensive Plan Amendments and Zone Changes.

i. Traffic projections for build-out scenarios must use the current transportation model used by the City or other approved model as approved by the City Engineer. The applicant’s engineer must use the model projections post processed using NCHRP 255 and sound professional engineering standards as the basis for determining turning-movement volumes for the required intersection analysis. A manual assignment of the project traffic added to the build-out traffic may typically be used to determine total future traffic, as approved by the City Engineer.

6. Operations Analysis Methodology.

a. The operations analysis must include the following:

i. Software inputs must use field conditions (e.g., measured field peak hour factor, saturation flow rates, lane utilization percentages, lane configurations, actual signal phasing and timing, and truck percentages). For a Discretionary Track application, other references and the City of Bend Standards and Specifications may be required to be used as approved by the City Engineer;

ii. An operations analysis for roundabouts performed in conformance with the City’s Roundabout Operational Analysis Guidelines;

iii. An operations analysis for traffic signal and stop controlled intersections performed in conformance with the most recent version of the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) or the City of Bend Standards and Specifications. For a Discretionary Track application, other references may be approved by the City Engineer;

iv. Identify intersection operations in a table including volume to capacity ratios, delay, and queuing for critical movements as well as for the intersection as a whole including the following:

(A) Delays for two-way and four-way stop controlled study intersections including delays for lane groups, approaches, and intersections as a whole;

(B) Ninety-fifth percentile queue projected to block nearby critical system elements such as adjacent traffic signals, roundabouts, or at-grade rail crossings, or line of sight safety impacts are identifiable; and

(C) Volume to capacity ratio for any approach or for the intersection as a whole for signalized and roundabout controlled study intersections.

v. Microsimulation modeling and analysis using a calibrated model for the transportation corridor as defined must be performed for interconnected traffic signals. Calibration must include field measured saturation flow rates, existing timing and phasing rotations, peak hour factors, available queue storage and queuing.

b. The operations analysis must use existing transportation system conditions (intersection control type and street roadway geometry). Committed funded transportation facilities will also be considered in the analyses. Committed funded transportation facilities means transportation facilities, improvements or services that are authorized in a local transportation system plan and for which construction funding is in the approved Capital Improvements Program (CIP), the Statewide Transportation Improvement Program (STIP) or other approved funding plan.

c. Operations Standards. The intersection analyses provided in the Transportation Impact Analysis will be evaluated for safety deficiencies and queuing deficiencies and compliance with this code, the Transportation Planning Rule, the City of Bend Transportation System Plan, any applicable development agreements, and regional transportation system plans. Intersections under the jurisdiction of the Oregon Department of Transportation will also be evaluated using the ODOT Analysis Procedures Manual for compliance with the Oregon Highway Plan. Intersections under the jurisdiction of Deschutes County that are outside the Urban Growth Boundary must also be evaluated for compliance with Deschutes County Code. Intersections that do not comply with the criteria listed in those documents will be considered to have significant impacts for purposes of BDC 4.7.600.

d. Projects are considered to have significant impacts on the transportation system for purposes of BDC 4.7.600 as identified below:

i. Two-Way Stop Control. Average delay for the critical lane group for any major intersection with greater than 100 peak hour trips is greater than or equal to 50 seconds during the peak hour;

ii. All-Way Stop Control. Average delay for any major intersection as a whole is greater than or equal to 80 seconds during the peak hour;

iii. If the ninety-fifth percentile queue exceeds the existing available storage or is projected to block nearby critical system elements such as adjacent traffic signals, roundabouts, or at-grade rail crossings, or line of sight safety impacts are identifiable;

iv. For signalized intersections under the jurisdiction of the City, the volume-to-capacity ratio for the intersection as a whole is greater than or equal to 1.0 during the peak hour; or

v. For roundabout intersections under the jurisdiction of the City, the volume-to-capacity ratio for the critical movement is greater than or equal to 1.0 during the peak hour.

e. Intersections under ODOT Jurisdiction.

i. In addition to the City operations standards, intersections on ODOT facilities will also be required to comply with ODOT mobility targets. Coordination with ODOT is required in the study process.

7. Arterial and Collector Left Turn, Median Refuge, and Right Turn Lane Assessment.

a. A median refuge assessment and a left and right turn lane assessment on arterial and collector streets must include the following information:

i. An assessment using Table 11 of the Safety Effects of Marked Versus Unmarked Crosswalks at Uncontrolled Locations Final Report and Recommended Guidelines (FHWA Publication Number HRT-04-100, September, 2005);

ii. An assessment using the Left and Right Turn Lane Criteria in the ODOT Analysis Procedures Manual (APM); and

iii. Provide the ninety-fifth percentile queue length for left turning, right turning and through vehicles.

b. Projects are considered to have significant impacts for purposes of BDC 4.7.600 as identified below:

i. Clear and Objective and Discretionary Track. If Table 11 of the Safety Effects of Marked Versus Unmarked Crosswalks at Uncontrolled Locations Final Report and Recommended Guidelines identifies a candidate site(s) for the installation of a marked crosswalk or other needed pedestrian improvements at uncontrolled locations.

ii. Clear and Objective Track. If the proposed development meets the criteria in the APM or exceeds the ninety-fifth percentile queue length for left or right turning vehicles. The City Engineer may consider this not to be a significant impact due to pedestrian safety, lane extensions or physical geometry.

iii. Discretionary Track. If the proposed development meets the criteria in the APM or exceeds the ninety-fifth percentile queue length for left or right turning vehicles, then the City Engineer has the final determination whether it is a significant impact for purposes of BDC 4.7.600.

8. Safety Review.

a. Projects are considered to have significant impacts for purposes of BDC 4.7.600 if there is one or more fatalities or severe injury crashes, one or more reported crashes per 1,000,000 entering vehicles, or if any location within the study area is included within published safety studies, such as the Oregon Department of Transportation Safety Priority Index System lists, ODOT Safety Action Plan, or the City’s Arterial and Collector Multimodal Safety Study.

9. Walking, Biking and Transit.

a. Projects are considered to have significant impacts for purposes of BDC 4.7.600 if:

i. A project fails to provide accessible and safe pedestrian and bike connections (i.e., curb extensions, pedestrian refuges, striping and/or signage) to schools, adjacent residential areas, transit facilities, adjacent streets and to existing or planned neighborhood activity centers; or

ii. The project disrupts existing or planned biking or walking facilities or conflicts with the adopted Transportation System Plan facility maps; or

iii. The Level of Traffic Stress 1 or 2 is not achieved for a bicycle low stress route or crossings.

10. Proportionate Share Contribution. Provided proportionate share calculations in compliance with BDC 4.7.700, Proportionate Share Contribution. [Ord. NS-2463, 2023; Ord. NS-2423, 2021; Ord. NS-2362, 2020; Ord. NS-2271, 2016; Ord. NS-2263, 2016]

4.7.600 Significant Impacts and Mitigation Measures.

A. Applicability. When significant impacts are identified as part of the Transportation Impact Analysis, mitigation measures must be included to address those impacts.

B. Preparation. Prior to proposing mitigation, the applicant’s engineer must consult with the City Engineer regarding mitigation options. The proposed mitigation and a concept-level drawing of the final intersection form must be prepared and submitted prior to a development application being deemed complete. Mitigation measures may be proposed by the applicant or recommended by ODOT or Deschutes County in circumstances where a state or county facility will be impacted by a proposed development. Deschutes County and/or ODOT must be consulted to determine if improvements proposed for their facilities comply with their standards and are supported by the respective agencies.

C. Intersection Operation Standards. If the Transportation Impact Analysis shows that the operation standards at the intersection are or will be exceeded, the applicant is required to provide mitigation measures in compliance with subsection (F) of this section.

D. Unique Situations.

1. Development proposals within Master Planned Developments or Special Planned Areas, as described in BDC Chapter 4.5, Master Plans, where a Transportation Mitigation Plan has been approved, may exceed the operation standards at affected intersections as long as the proposed development is consistent with the approved Transportation Mitigation Plan.

2. Widening to accommodate additional travel lanes will not be permitted in the following situations:

a. Clear and Objective Track and Discretionary Track. Intersections and streets that are already constructed consistent with the City of Bend Transportation System Plan (TSP) including streets and intersections in BDC 3.4.200(F)(3)(a) as “not being identified for lane expansion”;

b. Clear and Objective Track and Discretionary Track. Intersections and streets located within or directly adjoining the City’s Central Business District or historic district;

c. Discretionary Track. Where no physical mitigation is available to improve intersection operations to the performance standard; or

d. Discretionary Track. Where improvements may result in unacceptable tradeoffs to other modes of travel.

E. Timing of Improvements.

1. Unless a unique situation is identified in subsection (D) of this section, Unique Situations, mitigation must be in place, or secured in conformance with BDC 4.3.400(J), at the time of final platting of a land division or at the time of final occupancy, whichever occurs first. Mitigation for phased developments must be in place at the time specified in the approved decision. Construction of emergency services access requirements may be needed earlier.

2. Development proposals within Master Planned Developments or Special Planned Areas, as described in BDC Chapter 4.5, Master Plans, where a Transportation Mitigation Plan has been approved, must refer to the Plan for the extent and timing of improvements.

F. Mitigation Measures. Mitigation measures must consider all users and mitigate the impacts of the proposed development.

1. The following mitigation measures may be proposed by the applicant for the Clear and Objective Track and Discretionary Track:

a. Construct Transportation Mitigation.

i. The intersection form will be determined through the City’s Intersection Form Evaluation Framework located in the City’s Roundabout Evaluation and Design Guidelines document.

ii. Mitigation must include the construction of the full intersection infrastructure and control required to bring the intersection into compliance with this code, the City of Bend Transportation System Plan, and the City of Bend Standards and Specifications.

iii. Intersection improvements must improve corridor operations in terms of progression and reduced corridor delay, and must be shown to cause no significant adverse impact to the corridor during integrated corridor operations.

iv. Mitigation in the form of street widening must be constructed in conformance with the street classification of the City of Bend Transportation System Plan and the cross-sections contained in this code or the City of Bend Standards and Specifications. At the written request of an applicant and as part of the discretionary track development review process, the City Engineer may approve an alternate cross section if it meets operations standards.

v. Walking and biking accommodations must be considered as part of any improvement.

b. Construct Interim Transportation Mitigation.

i. Construct Interim Mitigations. Interim mitigation measures may include but are not limited to upgraded operations controls, interconnected signals, signage, striping, pedestrian refuge, etc.

ii. Improved signal timing and phasing may be achieved by installing the necessary communications and field equipment that would provide the increased capacity necessary to achieve the operation standards. For this to be acceptable as an interim measure, the applicant must demonstrate through a field calibrated corridor operations model that the proposed signal timing and phasing will provide the additional capacity necessary to meet the concurrency standards. Timing and phasing communications and field equipment are subject to approval of the City Engineer and/or ODOT.

2. The following mitigation measures may be proposed by the applicant for the Discretionary Track:

a. Transportation and Parking Demand Management (TPDM) Plan. Implement an approved TPDM plan in compliance with BDC 4.7.400(B)(3), Transportation and Parking Demand Management (TPDM) Plan, and BDC Chapter 4.8, Transportation and Parking Demand Management (TPDM) Plan.

b. Walking, Biking and Transit. In addition to accommodating walking and biking as part of the intersection and street improvement mitigation, walking, biking and transit improvements may be considered as potential mitigation measures, particularly when they reduce the number of study area generated vehicle trips or reduce the Level of Traffic Stress to achieve LTS 1 or LTS 2. Mitigation improvements may include accessible sidewalks, pedestrian refuges, bike lanes, curb extensions, traffic control devices, curb ramps, striping, signage and other elements. Negative impacts of intersection and street mitigation measures on walking and biking infrastructure, such as on crosswalks and roadway shoulders, must be avoided, minimized, and/or mitigated themselves. The City may require accessibility improvements, including compliant curb ramps along the proposed development and including safe and accessible paths of travel to and from the proposed development, depending on the type and impacts of the proposed development.

c. Payment in Lieu of Construction. If infrastructure construction is required above, the City may elect to accept a payment in an amount equal to the cost estimated by the City for the design, right-of-way acquisition, utility relocation and construction cost of the improvements in lieu of actual construction. The City will use these funds on the impacted corridor to improve multi-modal safety, operations and to relieve congestion. Once the City accepts a payment in lieu of construction, the proposed development may proceed even if the impact of the proposed development causes the operation standards to be exceeded.

d. Alternate Location Mitigation. Mitigation strategies at alternative locations or affecting alternative modes of travel may be proposed by the applicant and may be accepted by the City Engineer. At a minimum, the proposed improvements must meet the following criteria:

i. The overall improvements proposed should be proportional to the impacts created by the application;

ii. The proposed improvement strategies must address a critical need or issue within the study area such as safety, connectivity, system capacity, and parallel routes;

iii. The locations proposed for improvement must be within the study area;

iv. The proposed improvements must not already be, or be in the process of being, a condition of approval of another development; and

v. All applicable analysis requirements for the primary locations(s) apply to the analysis of the alternative location(s).

e. Suspend the Mobility Standard. The City Manager may suspend the mobility standard for a particular intersection or series of intersections under the City’s jurisdiction when the intersection(s) may be in a condition that interim mitigation is not practical due to the large scale of the improvements or the City desires to maintain the current intersection’s form. In such cases, developments impacting the intersection(s) do not have to analyze or mitigate impacts on the intersection(s). The City Manager will issue a written statement providing the duration and reason for the suspension of the mobility standard, and will maintain a list of all intersections where the mobility standard has been suspended. Suspending the mobility standard is not a limited land use decision or a land use decision. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2463, 2023; Ord. NS-2434, 2022; Ord. NS-2423, 2021; Ord. NS-2398, 2021; Ord. NS-2362, 2020; Ord. NS-2289, 2017; Ord. NS-2263, 2016]

4.7.700 Proportionate Share Contribution.

Each proposed development that submits a Transportation Impact Analysis will be required to contribute a proportionate share of the costs of the final improvements to the transportation system that will be required as a result of the cumulative impact that various developments combined will have on the intersections.

Proposed developments must contribute their proportionate share or contribution for all collector and collector, arterial and arterial, or collector and arterial intersections, and intersections identified on the TSP list for an intersection improvement.

Exception: Intersections within the study area that are included in the City’s Capital Improvement Plan or that are on the most current SDC fiscally constrained project list are exempt from proportionate share contribution.

The City may use the proportionate share contributions for multi-modal improvements on the transportation corridor and surrounding system if the improvement project benefits safety and operations and helps to reduce congestion.

Proportionate share calculations must be submitted with the Transportation Impact Analysis. Proportionate share calculations are calculated based on the ratio of development trips to growth trips for the anticipated cost of the full Transportation System Plan intersection infrastructure. The formula is provided below:

Proportionate Share Contribution = [New PM Peak Hour trips/(New PM Peak Hour Trips + Existing PM Peak Hour Trips)] x Estimated Construction Cost of Fix

Net new trips are the total entering trips that are proposed to be added to the study area intersection by the proposed development. [Ord. NS-2463, 2023; Ord. NS-2423, 2021; Ord. NS-2362, 2020; Ord. NS-2263, 2016]

4.8.100 Purpose.

A Transportation and Parking Demand Management (TPDM) plan includes a wide range of strategies intended to increase walking, biking, and transit use and reduce single-occupant vehicle trips and parking demand. [Ord. NS-2462, 2023; Ord. NS-2289, 2017]

4.8.200 Applicability.

In compliance with BDC Chapter 4.5, Master Plans, institutional and employment master plans must develop a TPDM plan. All other development applications may choose to develop a TPDM plan. [Ord. NS-2434, 2022; Ord. NS-2289, 2017]

4.8.300 Preparation.

The TPDM plan must be prepared by a transportation planner, or licensed professional engineer especially qualified in civil or traffic engineering by the State of Oregon. [Ord. NS-2289, 2017]

4.8.400 Review Process.

The TPDM plan must be reviewed concurrently with an associated development application using the review procedures required for the development application. [Ord. NS-2289, 2017]

4.8.500 Submittal Requirements.

In addition to the submittal requirements of BDC Chapter 4.7, Transportation Analysis, the proposed TPDM plan must include the following information as deemed applicable by the Community Development Director:

A. TPDM goals, objectives and policies.

B. Proposed types and approximate number of users (e.g., residents, employees, students, customers, patients, visitors, clients, and deliveries).

C. Anticipated mode of travel by users (vehicle, biking, walking and transit).

D. Anticipated parking demand by time of day and/or demand by user.

E. Anticipated parking utilizing shared spaces.

F. Proposed number of on- and off-site parking spaces, including carpool, vanpool, car share and bike parking.

G. Parking and trip demand analysis.

H. Estimated daily trip generation and peak hour of trips for the proposed use based on the ITE trip generation rates (note: this may not be the p.m. peak of 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.; e.g., an institution of higher education may have a peak hour of use that is different than the p.m. peak hour).

I. Proposed trip reduction measures in BDC Table 4.8.500 according to the following requirements:

1. A maximum trip generation reduction rate of 25 percent for the peak hour of use will be considered for combined trip reduction measures. If the TPDM plan including the applicant’s proposed trip reduction measures and rates are approved by the City, the approved trip generation reduction rates will be applied to the applicant’s Transportation Facilities Report in BDC Chapter 4.7, Transportation Analysis.

Table 4.8.500 – Trip Reduction Measures

Facility Provision Measures

Trip Generation Reduction Rate

Project reserves a minimum of 10% of vehicle parking spaces with designated signage for carpool, vanpool and car share vehicles, with a minimum of one space required. The carpool, vanpool and car share parking spaces must be provided free of charge and located at the most desirable on-site location.

5%

Provide on-site showers and lockers free of charge.

5%

Provide enclosed bike lockers and/or fenced, covered bike storage areas and/or a designated bike storage area inside a building.

5%

Project provides twice as many covered, secured bike parking racks or facilities as required by BDC Chapter 3.3, Vehicle Parking, Loading and Bicycle Parking.

5%

Project provides a mobility hub, as defined in BDC Chapter 1.2, Definitions, and in compliance with BDC 3.6.300(D), Mobility Hub.

5%

Ongoing Incentive Measures

Trip Generation Reduction Rates

Project is located within 1/4 mile of a transit facility and employer participates in CET’s Group Bus Program.

5%

Implement a carpool, vanpool and/or car share program (e.g., carpool ride-matching for employees, assistance with vanpool formation, provision of vanpool or car share vehicles). The carpool, vanpool and car share parking spaces must be provided free of charge and located at the most desirable on-site location.

5%

Project charges the actual cost to provide on-site parking on an annual basis for employee/student parking and provides free parking for carpool, vanpool and car share vehicles. The carpool, vanpool and car share parking spaces must be located at the most desirable on-site location.

5%

Implement parking cash-out program for employees (nondriving employees receive transportation allowance equivalent to the value of subsidized parking).

5%

Provide a shuttle program or participation in an existing recognized shuttle program subject to any fees for the existing program.

5%

Flexible Scheduling – Allow employees to reduce their number of weekly commute trips and shift work trips to nonpeak hour times of day. Examples include:

5%

• Teleworking – Allow employees to work from home or a nonoffice location one or more days a week.

• Compressed Workweek – Enable employees to compress regularly scheduled hours into fewer work days per week.

• Flexible Schedule – Allow employees to offset work hours from the typical 9-5 standard and shift commute travel to off-peak hours.

Provide unbundled parking.

5%

Provide a bike-share program or free use of bikes on-site that is available to all tenants/employees of the site.

5%

Provide a guaranteed ride home program.

5%

Participation in a transportation demand management (TDM) incentive program recognized by the City (e.g., Commute Options Partner Program).

5%

Other TPDM elements as approved by the City.

Up to 25%

J. A description of how the proposed measures will reduce the development’s trips and parking demands.

K. A description of how the proposed measures will be achieved and maintained over the life of the project.

L. Site plan that designates the following TPDM measures, if applicable:

1. External. Carpool, vanpool and car share parking areas, paid parking areas, bike parking areas, and land dedicated, planned or for existing transit facilities and bus shelters.

2. Internal. Showers/lockers, bike storage areas, information boards/kiosks and on-site support services.

M. TPDM Plan Designated Contact. The contact is responsible for administering carpool and vanpool ride-matching services and promotional programs and updating information (e.g., transit routes and schedules; carpool, vanpool and car share information; bike lanes, routes and paths and facility information; and alternative commute subsidy information) on a board/kiosk that is located in a prominent location. The City must be provided with a current name and phone number of the designated contact.

N. Enforcement and monitoring program. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2463, 2023; Ord. NS-2462, 2023; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2289, 2017]

4.8.600 Approval Criteria.

A. In addition to the approval criteria for the development application, the review authority of the development application will approve, approve with conditions or deny the TPDM plan based on all of the following criteria:

1. The TPDM plan demonstrates that the measures provide transportation options and reduce the demand for parking; and

2. The TPDM measures are feasible and appropriate for the project, considering the proposed use or mix of uses and the project’s location, size, and hours of operation. [Ord. NS-2289, 2017]

4.8.700 Ongoing Participation.

The applicant is required to commit to ongoing participation in the TPDM plan in its deeds, codes, covenants and restrictions and is subject to ongoing monitoring and tracking of the activities undertaken to implement the approved measures and their results. [Ord. NS-2289, 2017]

4.8.800 Modifications.

A. A modification to an approved TPDM plan may be processed concurrently with a Type II, III or III-CC development application.

B. A modification to an approved TPDM plan that is not processed concurrently with a Type II, III or III-CC development application will be processed as an individual Type II application.

C. The Community Development Director may elevate a Type II application for a modification to the Planning Commission for hearing as a Type III application.

D. Modifications must meet the approval criteria in BDC 4.8.600. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2462, 2023; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2289, 2017]

4.8.900 Reporting.

At the request of the City, a report documenting the TPDM plan’s activities undertaken to implement the approved measures and their results must be submitted to the Community Development Director at the responsibility of the applicant. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2445, 2022; Ord. NS-2289, 2017]

4.9.100 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to establish procedures and criteria for annexation under the provisions of the Oregon Revised Statutes including, but not limited to, ORS Chapter 222. This chapter is intended to achieve orderly and efficient annexation of land to the City that will result in providing a complete range of public services and public facilities, as defined in this code, for the annexed territory and to ensure consistency with the Bend Comprehensive Plan. [Ord. NS-2302, 2018]

4.9.200 Applicability.

Land to be annexed must be contiguous to the existing City limits. [Ord. NS-2302, 2018]

4.9.300 Review Procedures.

A. Annexation. The following general processes apply to all annexation proposals:

1. Annexations are reviewed using the Type III-CC or Type IV process as determined by the City, based on a consideration of the factors for treating an application as quasi-judicial or legislative. Since annexations are a jurisdictional transfer, the City Council is the sole review authority.

2. City Council approval of annexations will be by ordinance.

3. Notice of the City Council hearing to consider the annexation proposal must follow the notification process required for the Type III-CC or Type IV application, except a notice of the hearing must be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the City once each week for two successive weeks prior to the day of hearing, and notices of the hearing must be posted in four public places in the City for a like period.

B. Development Review Requirements.

1. Unless exempted in subsection (B)(1)(a) of this section, expansion areas as shown in Figure 4.9.300 will require land use approval in accordance with Table 4.9.300 prior to or concurrently with annexation. For properties located within an approved area plan, also see subsection (B)(2) of this section. The exemptions to master planning in BDC Chapter 4.5, Master Plans, are not applicable to properties in the Urbanizable Area (UA) District. Development in expansion areas must comply with the applicable Bend Comprehensive Plan Specific Expansion Area Policies in Table 4.9.300.

a. Exemptions from Area and Master Planning.

i. Land not subject to an area plan or master plan as shown in Figure 4.9.300, Expansion Areas.

ii. Public elementary schools on lots or parcels smaller than 20 acres. Notwithstanding BDC 3.4.400(A), an interim septic system may be installed if approved by the Department of Environmental Quality and the School District agrees to connect to the sewer system when it becomes available. Applicant must submit the following in addition to the requirements of BDC Chapter 4.7, Transportation Analysis:

(A) An analysis of walking, biking and transit facilities to destinations within the UGB for a distance of one mile from the boundary of the school site along and across arterial and collector roadways to accommodate safe, accessible and convenient access to and from the school. Based on the analysis, the City may require, through an annexation agreement or other binding mechanism, improvements to ensure safe and accessible paths of travel to and from the school, which may include walking, biking, provision of transit stops and/or accessibility improvements, including compliant curb ramps along the access routes.

iii. City-initiated annexations of property intended for uses such as publicly owned rights-of-way or City-initiated annexation of additional lands brought into the Urban Growth Boundary for affordable or market rate housing, in programs such as authorized under Oregon House Bill 4079, or other specified uses as authorized by Oregon statute.

iv. Annexation and development of individual properties or groups of properties of any size located within the Northeast-Butler Market Village Expansion Area but outside of the Petrosa Master Planned Development.

v. Annexation and development of individual properties or groups of properties of any size located within the North Triangle Expansion Area but outside of the Caraway Master Planned Development.

vi. For areas subject to these exemptions, an applicant must submit a development proposal for the entirety of the annexation area under the anticipated zoning district prior to annexation for evaluation of compliance with the applicable approval criteria (e.g., a site plan review proposal is subject to BDC 4.2.500(D) and a land division is subject to BDC 4.3.300(E)) and specific expansion area policies in the Bend Comprehensive Plan Chapter 11, Growth Management).

2. Properties located within an approved area plan must comply with the following prior to or concurrently with annexation:

a. An applicant must provide a development proposal for the entire property for evaluation of compliance with site plan review or subdivision approval criteria.

i. Exception. At the discretion of the Community Development Director, a site one acre or smaller with existing development is not required to submit a development proposal.

b. In lieu of a master plan application for any property or combination of adjacent properties under common ownership totaling 20 acres or larger, the applicable minor master plan approval criteria in BDC Chapter 4.5, Master Plans, will be assessed along with the approval criteria of the respective development proposal cited above in subsection (B)(2)(a) of this section.

3. Final procedural steps and decision issuance for concurrent development applications will occur after the annexation ordinance becomes effective.

Figure 4.9.300. Expansion Areas

Table 4.9.300 - Specific Expansion Area Policies and
Land Use Approval Requirements

Expansion Area

Bend Comprehensive Plan
Specific Expansion Area Policies

Land Use Approval Required Prior to or Concurrently with Annexation

Northeast – Butler Market Village

11-74 through 11-81

See BDC 4.9.300(B)(1)(a)(iv)

East Highway 20

11-82

See BDC 4.9.300(B)(1)(a)(i)

DSL Property

11-83 through 11-92

Master plan in compliance with BDC Chapter 4.5, Master Plans

The Elbow

11-93 through 11-104

Southeast Area Plan approved. See BDC 4.9.300(B)(2)

The Thumb

11-105 through 11-111

Master plan in compliance with BDC Chapter 4.5, Master Plans

Southwest

11-112 through 11-119

Master plan in compliance with BDC Chapter 4.5, Master Plans

West Area

11-120 through 11-128

Master plan in compliance with BDC Chapter 4.5, Master Plans

Shevlin Area

11-129 through 11-135

Master plan in compliance with BDC Chapter 4.5, Master Plans

OB Riley Area

11-136 through 11-141

Area plan in compliance with BDC 2.7.100. Prior to completion of the area plan, annexations in this area must be a minimum of 40 contiguous acres and be the subject of a master plan application which includes a framework level area plan for the rest of the subarea. Following adoption of the area plan, annexation and development of individual properties or groups of properties of any size, consistent with the area plan, may be approved in compliance with the Bend Development Code

North Triangle

11-142 through 11-151

See subsection (B)(1)(a)(v) of this section

Stevens Road Tract

11-153 through 11-170

Master plan in compliance with BDC Chapter 4.5, Master Plans

[Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2492, 2024; Ord. NS-2463, 2023; Ord. NS-2434, 2022; Ord. NS-2405, 2021; Ord. NS-2302, 2018]

4.9.400 Initiation Procedures.

A. An annexation proposal for the contiguous territory proposed to be annexed may be initiated by petition in compliance with one of the following initiation procedures:

1. All of the owners of land in the contiguous territory proposed to be annexed and not less than 50 percent of the electors, if any, residing in the territory, consent in writing to the annexation of their land in the territory and file a statement of their consent with the City;

2. A majority of the electors registered in the contiguous territory proposed to be annexed consent in writing to the annexation and the owners of more than half of the land in that territory consent in writing to the annexation of their land and those owners and electors file a statement of their consent with the City; or

3. More than half the owners of land in the contiguous territory proposed to be annexed, who also own more than half the land in the contiguous territory and of real property therein representing more than half the assessed value of all real property in the contiguous territory, consent in writing to the annexation of their land in the territory and file a statement of their consent with the City.

B. Statements of consent to annexation which are filed within any one-year period are effective and are deemed to be submitted with the petition required in subsection (A) of this section, unless a separate written agreement waiving the one-year period or prescribing some other period of time has been entered into between an owner of land or an elector and the City.

C. An annexation proposal may be initiated by City Council resolution. The Council may terminate proceedings under this section at any time.

D. An annexation proposal may be initiated pursuant to the State law health hazard abatement annexation process. [Ord. NS-2302, 2018]

4.9.500 Submittal Requirements.

A. The application must include:

1. A completed and signed annexation application packet on forms provided by the City.

2. A petition including the statement of consent, on City forms, completed by property owners and/or electors residing in the territory that meets the requirements of BDC 4.9.400, Initiation Procedures.

3. Legal description of the territory including abutting right-of-way to be annexed and a boundary survey certified by a registered engineer or surveyor.

4. A map showing the territory including abutting right-of-way to be annexed and properties within 300 feet of the territory.

5. A narrative which addresses the approval criteria in BDC 4.9.600 and the requirements of BDC 4.9.300(B).

6. A letter or other written documentation from the Bend Park and Recreation District which indicates that the applicant has met with the District to discuss the proposed annexation, and provided the District an opportunity to review the annexation area for options to enhance existing parks and trails, and develop new parks and trails.

7. A completed and signed Bend Park and Recreation District annexation agreement, unless the property(s) to be annexed is already located within the Bend Park and Recreation District.

8. A letter or other written documentation from the Bend-La Pine School District which indicates that the applicant has met with the District to discuss the proposed annexation and provided the District an opportunity to review and comment on the proposed annexation.

9. Territories with irrigation district water rights or other irrigation district facilities must include the following:

a. A map of all appurtenant water rights.

b. A surveyed map of any district facility (e.g., canal, head gate, and crossing) that clearly identifies easements, rights-of-way, access roads, etc., for any conveyance facilities that may remain that are either irrigation district owned or privately owned on the property upon annexation.

c. A signed statement by the applicant, including any letters or other written documentation provided by the irrigation district, confirming that the applicant has met with the irrigation district to discuss the proposed annexation and the extent to which any issues identified in BDC 4.9.600(A)(6) have been resolved or, if they have not yet been resolved, setting forth a plan with a timeline to resolve any issues.

10. If the City has not yet amended its public facilities and transportation plans for the affected expansion area, inclusion of an applicant initiated amendment to the relevant plan(s) or other evidence that the necessary infrastructure planning under Statewide Planning Goals 11 and 12 will take place prior to or concurrently with annexation. [Ord. NS-2302, 2018]

4.9.600 Approval Criteria.

A. The City Council may approve, or approve with conditions, the proposed annexation application if all of the following criteria are met:

1. The annexation proposal is consistent with the Bend Comprehensive Plan policies and plan designations applicable to the territory as determined by the Planning Director or designee.

2. The annexation proposal is consistent with an approved area plan and/or master plan, unless exempted in BDC 4.9.300(B)(1).

3. The proposal demonstrates how the annexed territory is capable of being served by public facilities and services with adequate capacity as determined by the City, including sanitary sewer collection, domestic water, transportation, schools, and parks, consistent with the City’s adopted public facility plans, transportation system plan, and applicable district plans, either as provided in an applicable area or master plan or by demonstrating how such public facilities and services will be provided in an orderly, efficient and timely manner.

4. The proposal demonstrates how public facility and service impacts, including as applicable: on- and off-site improvements, construction and modernization of existing infrastructure (water, sewer, stormwater, transportation) to City standards and specifications, and impacts to existing infrastructure inside the City’s current city limits, will be adequately mitigated through an annexation agreement or other funding mechanism approved by the City Council prior to annexation. The City will use the standards and criteria of BDC Chapter 4.7, Transportation Analysis, for analysis and mitigation of transportation impacts.

5. Owner(s) have committed to transfer all irrigation district water rights from the property, unless exempted in subsection (A)(5)(a)(i) of this section. The timing of the transfer of irrigation district water rights may be worked out between the owner(s) and the irrigation district, but, in any event, the transfer must occur prior to the platting of a land division or prior to certification of final occupancy for developments subject to site plan review, whichever occurs first. For phased subdivisions or developments; however, the transfer may occur by individual phase prior to the platting of each phase or prior to certification of final occupancy of the development on each phase.

a. Exemption.

i. In limited instances where the City Council finds that continued use of irrigation district water rights will not conflict with the Bend Comprehensive Plan specific expansion area policies for the land to be annexed and the transition to urban land uses, an owner may continue to use the irrigation district water rights until certain events occur or certain conditions are met as set forth in a written agreement. Council may also consider, in its discretion, whether the property owner has satisfactorily shown that continued use of irrigation water would be more efficient based on the size of the lot or parcel, lack of environmental harm and sustainable use of water, protection of public health, or cost to the City or other public entities.

6. Sufficient evidence acceptable to the City has been provided demonstrating that the irrigation district had an opportunity to review the layout and design for any impacts on irrigation district conveyance facilities and to recommend reasonable protections for such facilities consistent with the irrigation district’s adopted rules and regulations, system improvement plans and/or development policies.

7. The proposal demonstrates that approval of the annexation and zoning districts that implement the underlying Bend Comprehensive Plan map designations is consistent with the provisions of BDC 4.6.600, Transportation Planning Rule Compliance.

8. The proposal demonstrates how rights-of-way will be improved to urban standards as determined by the City, including rights-of-way in cherry stem annexations. [Ord. NS-2302, 2018]

4.9.700 Zoning of Annexed Areas.

The Bend Comprehensive Plan map provides for the future City zoning classifications of all property within the City’s Urbanizable Area (UA) District. On the date the annexation becomes effective, the UA District will cease to apply and the Bend Zoning Map will be automatically updated with the zoning district that implements the underlying Comprehensive Plan map designation. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2302, 2018]

4.9.800 Effective Date and Notice of Approved Annexation.

A. The effective date of an approved annexation must be set in accordance with ORS 222.040 or 222.180.

B. Notice of Approved Annexation.

1. Not later than 10 working days after the passage of an ordinance approving an annexation, the Community Development Director will:

a. Send by certified mail a notice to public utilities (as defined in ORS 757.005), electric cooperatives and telecommunications carriers (as defined in ORS 133.721) operating within the City.

b. Mail a notice of the annexation to the Secretary of State, Department of Revenue, Deschutes County Clerk, Deschutes County Assessor, affected districts, and owners and electors in the annexed territory. The notice must include:

i. A copy of the ordinance approving the annexation;

ii. A legal description and map of the annexed territory;

iii. The findings; and

iv. Each site address to be annexed as recorded on Deschutes County assessment and taxation rolls.

c. The notice to the Secretary of State will also include a copy of the statement of consent as required in BDC 4.9.400, Initiation Procedures.

2. If the effective date of an annexation is more than one year after the City Council passes the ordinance approving it, the Planning Director will mail a notice of the annexation to the Deschutes County Clerk not sooner than 120 days and not later than 90 days prior to the effective date of the annexation.

3. Community Boundary Alterations. The Floodplain Administrator must notify the Federal Insurance Administrator in writing whenever the boundaries of the community have been modified by annexation or the community has otherwise assumed authority or no longer has authority to adopt and enforce floodplain management regulations for a particular area, to ensure that all Flood Hazard Boundary Maps (FHBM) and Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM) accurately represent the community’s boundaries. Include within such notification a copy of a map of the community suitable for reproduction, clearly delineating the new corporate limits or new area for which the community has assumed or relinquished floodplain management regulatory authority. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2510, 2024; Ord. NS-2302, 2018]

4.9.900 Extraterritorial Extension and/or Connection of Water and Sewer Service.

The City Council may approve an extraterritorial extension and/or connection of water and sewer services consistent with the requirements of Goal 11, Public Facilities, and OAR 660-011-0060 and 660-011-0065 and may require an annexation contract. The review is a Type III-CC process in accordance with BDC Chapter 4.1, Development Review and Procedures, with the City Council as the sole review authority. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025; Ord. NS-2302, 2018]

4.10.100 Applicability.

A. Interpretations and determinations may be requested for the following:

1. Interpretation.

a. Interpretation of a Bend Comprehensive Plan or Bend Development Code Provision. Interpretation where the provisions of the Bend Comprehensive Plan or Bend Development Code is ambiguous in its terms, meaning, or intent.

b. Interpretation of Development Approval. Interpretation of a provision or limitation of a development approval issued by the City in which there is ambiguity, doubt, or a dispute as to its meaning or application.

2. Determination.

a. Determination of the status of a nonconforming use or development.

b. Determination of Similar Land Use. Determination whether a use is similar to other permitted or conditionally permitted uses within a zoning district. A determination of similar land use is not a zoning classification for a particular use as described in ORS 227.160(2)(b).

B. Interpretations or determinations cannot be used:

1. To grant an advisory opinion on a specific incomplete or complete quasi-judicial development application that has been filed with the City.

2. As a substitute for seeking an amendment of general applicability to a legislative enactment.

3. As a substitute for an appeal of a decision or for a modification of an approval. In the case of a ruling on a City development approval, an interpretation may not be requested until 60 days after a decision is final.

4. As a substitute for or in anticipation of any judicial proceeding yet to be filed in any tribunal, including but not limited to a code enforcement case, involving the same or a substantially similar issue as to the applicant and the applicant failed to file the request for an interpretation and determination within two weeks after being cited or served with a complaint..

C. Whether to accept a request for an interpretation or determination is at the sole discretion of the Community Development Director. The Community Development Director’s decision to refuse to accept a request is not appealable. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.10.200 Review Procedures.

A. The following review process applies to a request for an interpretation or determination:

1. Interpretations and determinations may be legislative in that they apply to a large geographic area, such as all properties within a given zone, or they may be quasi-judicial, such as the interpretation or determination applies to a specific site or area.

2. In lieu of the procedures set forth in BDC Chapter 4.1, Development Review and Procedures, a request for an interpretation or determination must follow the procedures in this chapter.

3. The review authority for an interpretation or determination is the Community Development Director. The Community Development Director may elevate the request to the City Council for a hearing. The Community Development Director’s decision to elevate the request is not an appealable decision. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.10.300 Initiation Procedures.

A. An interpretation or determination listed in BDC 4.10.100, Applicability, may be requested in writing by any person or may be initiated by the Community Development Director.

1. Exception. In cases where the request is to interpret a previously issued development approval, only the holder of the approval may request an interpretation. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.10.400 Submittal Requirements.

A. A request for an interpretation or determination must include the following:

1. Letter or narrative indicating which interpretation or determination is being sought and a report addressing the applicable review criteria contained in BDC 4.10.600, Review Criteria; and

2. Facts relevant and necessary for making the interpretation or determination and such other information as may be required by the Community Development Director.

B. The Community Development Director will review a request for an interpretation or determination to verify it meets the submittal requirements specified above. If the request does not meet those requirements, the applicant will be notified in writing and given 30 days to submit the missing information. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.10.500 Notice of Application.

A. Mailed Notice of a Quasi-Judicial or Legislative Application.

1. Notice of an application for an interpretation or determination must be sent by mail to the following persons at least 14 days prior to the issuance of a decision:

a. The applicant.

b. The designated land use chair of any neighborhood district recognized by the City of Bend, where the interpretation or determination affects any land within the boundary of such neighborhood district.

c. When the interpretation or determination is specific to a particular property, owners of record of property, as shown on the most recent property tax assessment roll, and addresses, based on the City’s current addressing records, to properties within 250 feet. The applicant must bear the cost (i.e., mailing, etc.) of any notice.

2. The mailed notice requirements of this section will be deemed met when the Planning Division can provide an affidavit or other certification that such notice was given.

3. The notice must state that all comments concerning the interpretation or determination must be submitted in writing and received by the Director within 14 days from the date of mailing the notice.

4. The notice must:

a. Describe the nature of the applicant’s request.

b. List the criteria applicable to the request.

c. State the street address or easily understood geographical reference to the subject property.

d. State the date, time and location of any hearing or date by which written comments must be received.

e. State the following for submitting comments and evidence:

i. For a quasi-judicial application, state that any person who received notice may comment in writing.

ii. For a legislative application, state that any person may comment in writing.

iii. If a hearing is to be held, state that any interested person may appear and provide evidence.

iv. Provide a general explanation of the requirements for submission of testimony and the procedures for conduct of testimony if the Community Development Director elevates the request to the City Council for a hearing in compliance with BDC 4.1.885(C), Opportunity to Present Additional Evidence, Arguments or Testimony.

f. State that failure to raise an issue in person at a hearing or in writing precludes appeal by that person to the Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA), and that failure to provide statements or evidence sufficient to afford the decision-maker an opportunity to respond to the issue precludes appeal to LUBA based on that issue.

g. State the name of a City representative to contact and the telephone number where additional information may be obtained.

h. State that a copy of the application, all documents and evidence submitted by or on behalf of the applicant and applicable criteria are available for inspection at no cost and will be provided at reasonable cost.

i. State that a notice of decision will be provided to the applicant and any person who submits comments.

j. Provide an explanation of appeal rights.

B. Legislative Published Notice. Notice of a legislative interpretation or determination must be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the City at least 20 days prior to issuance of a decision. The notice must include the applicable information in subsection (A)(4) of this section. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.10.600 Review Criteria.

A. Interpretations. The Review Authority will consider the following factors when reviewing the request for interpretation:

1. The proposed interpretation is consistent with the common meaning of the words or phrases at issue.

2. The proposed interpretation is consistent with the Bend Comprehensive Plan.

3. The proposed interpretation is consistent with the legislative intent for the words or phrases at issue. The intent is based on the legislative record for the ordinance that adopted or amended the provisions at issue.

4. The proposed interpretation is consistent with regional, State, and Federal laws or court rulings that affect the words or phrases at issue.

5. The proposed interpretation is consistent with the evidence in the record and/or findings in the decision that established the condition of approval.

6. Any other relevant factors or considerations the Community Development Director deems to be relevant.

B. Determination of the Status of a Nonconforming Use or Development. A determination of the status of a nonconforming use or development is based on the following criteria:

1. The nonconforming use or development was permitted under applicable regulations at the time it was established. Evidence to address this criterion may include the following:

a. Copies of building and/or land use permits issued at the time the use or development was established.

b. Copies of zoning code standards and/or maps in place at the time the use or development was established.

2. Demonstration that the use or development was legally established before the applicable development code standard was adopted.

3. The nonconforming use has been maintained since it was legally established and has not been discontinued or abandoned, as described in BDC 5.2.100(C), Discontinuation or Abandonment. Evidence to address this criterion may include the following items:

a. Utility bills.

b. Income tax records.

c. Business licenses.

d. Listings in telephone, business or Polk directories.

e. Advertisements in dated publications, e.g., trade magazines.

f. Building, land use, sign or development permits.

C. Determination of Similar Land Use. A determination of whether a use is similar to other permitted or conditionally permitted uses within a zoning district will be based on the following criteria:

1. The proposed use is consistent with the stated purpose of the zoning district.

2. The characteristics of and activities associated with the proposed use are similar to one or more of the permitted or conditionally permitted uses in the zoning district.

3. The proposed use is not listed as a permitted use or conditional use in any other zoning district. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.10.700 Decision.

A. The Community Development Director will provide a written interpretation or determination after the application is accepted as complete. The Community Development Director must clearly state the interpretation or determination being issued and address the criteria in BDC 4.10.600, Review Criteria, as the basis for such decision.

B. The Community Development Director may interpret provisions of this code or the Comprehensive Plan but must not issue any legal opinion or interpretation of case law.

C. The Community Development Director’s interpretations and determinations are advisory only and are not binding on the Landmarks Commission, Planning Commission, Hearings Officer or City Council.

D. The Community Development Director may modify previously issued interpretations if specific circumstances warrant such modification. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.10.800 Notice of Decision.

A. Notice of the interpretation or determination decision must be in writing and include the appeal period deadline. The City must mail, or otherwise deliver, notice of the interpretation or determination to the following:

1. The applicant.

2. Persons who provided written comment. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.10.900 Effective Date.

The interpretation or determination is effective on the date the notice of decision is mailed, or otherwise delivered, in compliance with in BDC 4.10.800, Notice of Decision. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.10.1000 Appeals.

Appeals of an interpretation or determination decision may be appealed to the Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA) as provided by law. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.10.1100 Effect of Interpretations and Determinations.

A. Interpretations or determinations are conclusive on the subject of the ruling and bind the parties thereto as to the determination made.

B. Parties to interpretations or determinations are not entitled to reapply for an interpretation or determination on the same question.

1. Exception. An applicant for determination of the status of a nonconforming use or development in BDC 4.10.100(A)(2)(a), Determination of the Status of a Nonconforming Use or Development, may request a subsequent determination if the applicant presents new evidence that was not available at the time the decision was made, and which could not, through reasonable diligence, have been discovered by the applicant prior to the decision. See BDC 4.1.935, Reapplication Limited.

C. An interpretation or determination does not constitute a final policy of the City of Bend. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]

4.10.1200 Other Provisions.

A. Interpretation of a Bend Comprehensive Plan or Bend Development Code Provision.

1. Interpretation of a Bend Comprehensive Plan or Bend Development Code provision controls the future application of the sections of the Bend Comprehensive Plan or Bend Development Code to which they pertain unless superseded by a subsequent interpretation or legislative change to the plan or code.

2. The Community Development Director must maintain current interpretations on file for public review.

B. Determination of Similar Land Use.

1. Determinations of similar land uses are based on the specific facts presented for each determination. Determinations issued may be relied upon for future determinations where circumstances are similar, but do not necessarily set precedent for subsequent code determinations.

2. Issuance of determinations of similar land uses does not obligate the City to issue any permit or preclude code enforcement action if the situation evaluated by the City differs from what was presented in the determination request.

3. If a similar use is determined, the proposed use must comply with any special provisions in BDC 3.6, Special Standards and Regulations for Certain Uses, that apply to the similar use. [Ord. NS-2541, 2025]