Any sign hereafter erected, altered or maintained shall conform with the provisions of this chapter and any other municipal ordinances and regulations.

(Ord. No. 2016-04, § 2, 5-23-16)

It is the intent of this chapter to regulate all signs within the Township of Bensalem to ensure that they are appropriate for their respective uses and in keeping with the appearance of the affected property and surrounding environment and to protect the health, safety, morals and general welfare. In addition, the intent of this section is to:

(1)

Encourage good sign design in the context of the overall image and visual environment of the Township.

(2)

Enhance the appearance of the business community, taking into account the nature of the use, and thus stimulate, as well as protect, the economic vitality of the Township.

(3)

Encourage signs which are well designed and pleasing in appearance and provide incentive and latitude for variety in order to enhance the economic value as well as the visual character of the residential and business community.

(4)

Control the size, location and illumination of signs in the Township in order to reduce hazards to pedestrian and vehicular traffic.

(5)

Avoid excessive competition for large or multiple signs, so that permitted signs provide adequate identification and direction while minimizing clutter, unsightliness and confusion.

(6)

Establish criteria designed to encourage signs which are compatible with their surroundings, appropriate to the type of activity to which they pertain, expressive of the identity of the individual proprietors, and legible in the environment in which they are seen.

(7)

Prevent sign overload and excessively large signs, which create a visually chaotic and negative competitive situation within the business community.

(8)

Provide for the removal of signs which constitute a hazardous or blighting influence.

(Ord. No. 2016-04, § 2, 5-23-16)

(a)

A permit shall be obtained from the Township before erecting, placing, rebuilding, significantly altering, reconstructing or moving any sign, unless otherwise specifically noted in this chapter. Every application for a sign permit shall be accompanied by a plan prepared to scale and including:

(1)

The dimensions of the sign and, where applicable, the dimensions of the wall surface of the building to which it is to be attached.

(2)

The dimensions of the sign's support structure.

(3)

The maximum and minimum height of the sign.

(4)

The location of the sign in relation to the lot lines and building.

(5)

Provision for the electrical maintenance and repainting, cleaning or other maintenance of the sign.

(b)

The following shall not require sign permits as required by this section, and unless otherwise indicated, are permitted by right in all zoning districts:

(1)

Street signs, official highway signs, street name, directional or other traffic signs in accordance with the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Code.

(2)

Government flags, insignia or decorative banners.

(3)

Legal notices of a governmental agency.

(4)

Directional signs, provided they do not contain advertising (including logos), do not exceed eight square feet, or do not obstruct the sight triangles at internal intersections on the property.

(5)

Public monument, plaque or historic identification marker erected by government agency or its designee.

(6)

Barber pole: Revolving barbershop pole sign, provided that it does not exceed 36 inches in height and is erected only in conjunction with a barbershop on the property.

(7)

All buildings in all zoning districts shall be required to display the address of the property in such a fashion as is clearly visible from the street and which is in accord with the provisions of this chapter. The area of an address sign shall be exempt from the computation of the total permitted sign area, provided the sign does not contain any advertising, trade names or logos.

(8)

Professional accessory use or nameplate signs, provided that signs shall not be illuminated and shall not exceed two square feet in area. Not more than one sign shall be erected for each primary permitted use.

(9)

Home security signs, not exceeding one square foot in area.

(10)

Public service and information signs advertising the availability of public rest rooms, telephones or similar public conveniences, not exceeding three square feet in area.

(11)

Menus and signs indicating business hours, provided signs shall not exceed two square feet in area and that signs shall be located in a permanently mounted display box on the façade of the building adjacent to the entrance, displayed within a window adjacent to the entrance, or at a podium that will be placed inside the restaurant upon closing.

(12)

Personal expression signs, provided that they are not illuminated and are either freestanding, wall or window signs. Such signs may not exceed four square feet in area and, in the case of freestanding signs, four feet in height.

(13)

"No trespassing" signs and signs indicating private ownership of roadways or other property, on the same property therewith, provided that the total sign area shall not exceed one square foot and shall not be spaced at intervals of less than 100 feet of street frontage.

(14)

"No parking" signs and signs indicating private parking areas in residential districts, and are located on the same property therewith, provided that the total sign area shall not exceed one and one-half square feet and shall not exceed one sign per property.

(15)

Traffic control signs of eight square feet in area or less are permitted for traffic control as required. No advertising is permitted on traffic control signs.

(16)

Under-canopy signs of six square feet in area or less are permitted at each entrance to the facility identified. Under-canopy signs shall be a minimum of eight feet above the level of a public walkway over which it extends.

(17)

Temporary signs, subject to the regulations set forth in § 232-714.

(c)

Inspection. The Township shall require the proper maintenance of all signs and shall inspect every sign for which a permit is required within 30 days after it is erected. All signs, together with all of their supports, braces, guys and anchors, shall be kept in good repair and in a proper state of preservation. The Township may order the removal of any sign that is not maintained in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

(d)

Removal. When a business ceases to operate, all signs associated with said business shall be removed within 15 days after close of said business. The Zoning Officer or his authorized agents is hereby authorized to remove any commercial sign found posted within the corporate limits of the Township when such sign is in violation of the provisions of this chapter.

(Ord. No. 2016-04, § 2, 5-23-16)

Except as otherwise specifically indicated in this chapter, the following on-premises signs are the only signs permitted in residential, commercial and industrial districts, as those terms are defined herein:

(a)

Residential zoning districts.

(1)

Any limited duration sign, as defined in this chapter and subject to the following regulations:

a.

One large limited duration sign (maximum area of 16 square feet) per property, if the property is five or more acres with 400 or more feet of street frontage or has more than 10,000 square feet of floor area, with a maximum height of eight feet.

b.

One small limited duration sign (maximum area of six square feet), with a maximum height of six feet.

c.

A permit for a limited duration sign shall be issued for not more than one year and may be renewed annually.

d.

One limited duration sign is allowed per permit. An applicant may request up to two permits per property, but shall be subject to the size and number requirements set forth in this chapter.

e.

An application for a limited duration sign shall include, in addition to the permit application requirements set forth in this chapter, the expected length of time the sign will be displayed.

f.

Illumination of any limited duration sign is prohibited.

(2)

Any temporary sign, as defined in this chapter and subject to the following regulations:

a.

One large temporary sign (maximum area: 32 square feet in area for banner, 16 square feet in area for all other signs) per property if the property is five or more acres with 400 or more feet of street frontage, or has more than 10,000 square feet of floor area, with a maximum height of eight feet in area for a ground sign and 24 feet in area for a banner.

b.

One small temporary sign (maximum area six square feet in area) per property, with a maximum height of six feet.

c.

Electronically energized devices or signs must conform to the same requirements and standards as cover permanent electrical signs under this chapter.

d.

A maximum of 30 days at a time, with a maximum of 60 days in each calendar year, is permitted for such use.

e.

No signs shall be attached to trees or utility poles.

f.

Pennants and garland streamers are prohibited.

(3)

Any institutional sign, provided that:

a.

The total sign area shall not exceed 50 square feet in area, which can be a combination of one wall sign and one freestanding sign. The maximum size of a freestanding sign shall be 40 square feet in area with a maximum height of eight feet.

b.

Not more than one such sign shall be placed on any property held in single and separate ownership, unless such property fronts upon more than one street, in which event one such sign may be erected on each street frontage.

c.

The sign may be externally illuminated, consistent with the provisions of this chapter.

(4)

Any subdivision sign in compliance with the following:

a.

One sign may be located at the main entrance to the development, not to exceed 20 square feet in area or four feet in height.

b.

The sign shall be landscaped and in keeping with the character of the Township.

c.

The sign may be externally illuminated, consistent with the provisions of this chapter.

(5)

Any sign not specifically permitted above is a prohibited use in residential zoning districts.

(b)

Commercial zoning districts.

(1)

Any sign permitted in any residential district shall be permitted, provided that the use to which it refers is permitted, subject to the following:

a.

One large limited duration sign (maximum area 16 square feet in area) per property; two if the property is five or more acres with 400 or more feet of street frontage or has more than 10,000 square feet of floor area, with a maximum height of eight feet.

b.

One small limited duration sign (maximum area six square feet in area), two if the property is five or more acres with 400 or more feet of street frontage or has more than 10,000 square feet of floor area, with a maximum height of six feet.

c.

A permit for a limited duration sign shall be issued for one year and may be renewed annually.

d.

One limited duration sign is allowed per permit. An applicant may request up to two permits per propertys, but shall be subject to the size and number requirements set forth in this chapter.

e.

An application for a limited duration sign shall include, in addition to the permit application requirements set forth in this chapter, the expected length of time the sign will be displayed.

f.

Illumination of any limited duration sign is prohibited.

g.

Any temporary sign, as defined in this chapter and subject to the following regulations:

1.

One large temporary sign (maximum area of 32 square feet for banner and 16 square feet in area for all other signs) per property; two if the property is five or more acres with 400 feet or more of street frontage, or has more than 10,000 square feet of floor area, with a maximum height of eight feet for a ground sign and 24 feet for a banner.

2.

One small temporary sign (maximum area six square feet in area) per property and two if the property is five or more acres with 400 feet or more of street frontage, or has more than 10,000 square feet of floor area, with a maximum height of six feet.

3.

Electronically energized devices or signs must conform to the same requirements and standards as cover permanent electrical signs under this chapter.

4.

A maximum of 30 days at a time, with a maximum of 60 days in each calendar year, is permitted for such use.

5.

No signs shall be attached to trees or utility poles.

6.

Pennants and garland streamers are prohibited.

(2)

Signs advertising a use located on the site (on-premises sign) may be erected in accordance with the following size and location limitations:

a.

In the case of freestanding or projecting signs, such signs must be at least 25 feet from all property edges, with freestanding signs being at least 25 feet from any buildings. The distance of the sign from either a building or property line shall be measured from the nearest point of the sign façade.

b.

Square footage computation will be ascertained by reference to the background area of the sign, exclusive of supporting structure or incidental decorative trim which shall not exceed 25 percent of the copy area. Decorative trimming may not bear any copy. For projecting or freestanding double faced signs, only one display face shall be measured in computing total sign area where the sign faces are parallel or where the interior angle formed by the faces is 90 degrees or less.

c.

Square footage computation for individual letter displays or other graphic elements affixed to an existing structural background shall be made by reference to the copy area covered by such letters or elements. In computing copy area, straight lines drawn closest to copy extremities encompassing individual letters, words or other elements shall be used.

d.

Permitted size.

1.

Freestanding signs.

(i)

Such signs shall be allowed one square foot of background area per every linear foot of property frontage under separate ownership. Only one such sign shall be permitted for each street frontage, except that lots with 500 feet or more of property frontage on one street will be allowed two freestanding signs for each street frontage which is 500 feet or more. If street frontage exceeds 100 feet, an appeal may be made to the Zoning Hearing Board to increase the sign size, not to exceed 150 square feet. Any sign exceeding 150 square feet in area requires a variance. Any property under separate ownership shall be allowed a background area per sign of at least 40 square feet, regardless of the street frontage.

(ii)

Maximum height above grade for any freestanding sign shall be 20 feet. For every construction on any property after this date, the use of which is that of multiple commercial or industrial tenancy or occupancy, provisions must be made for one freestanding sign with sufficient space so that each tenant or occupant shall have sign space available on the aforesaid freestanding sign.

2.

Wall, awning or façade signs.

(i)

The wall, awning or façade sign may cover up to 10 percent of the building façade to which the sign is attached, up to a maximum sign area of 50 square feet. This includes signs painted on or affixed to the inside or outside of windows or which consist of either an individual sign or letters that are attached to the building or otherwise directly affixed to the façade surface.

(ii)

A building façade or awning may contain more than one wall or façade sign; provided, however, that the total square footage of all such façade signs shall not exceed 10 percent of each building façade.

(iii)

Permanent signs located within the interior of the building, but designed to be seen exclusively from the exterior of the building, should be considered as part of the maximum permitted sign area and included in making the 10 percent calculations.

(iv)

On corner buildings or lots, where the building has two façades facing the street or other right-of-way, wall or façade signs may be attached to any building wall that is facing the street or public right-of-way; provided, however, that the total permissible sign may not be aggregated and the total square footage of signs located on any one facade or shall not exceed 10 percent of the total area of that façade or wall.

(v)

Wall or façade signs may be placed on any side of the building that provides a public entrance facing a public street.

3.

Projecting signs (permitted only in lieu of freestanding sign). Such signs shall be allowed one-half square foot of background area per every linear foot of building street frontage, except that any building under separate ownership or tenancy will be permitted one projecting sign per street frontage with a background area of at least 24 square feet and a maximum area of 50 square feet. Projection over public property is not permitted. Projection over the roofline of a building is prohibited. Projecting signs shall be a minimum of eight feet above the level of a public walkway over which it extends.

4.

All signs permitted pursuant to this section shall be on-premises signs.

(3)

Electronic graphic display and electronic changeable copy signs shall be permitted as a special exception, subject to the restrictions provided in § 232-717. Video display signs are permitted by special exception in the CSD—Convention stadium district, but are not permitted in all other commercial zoning districts.

(4)

Sandwich boards (see "portable sign" definition) shall be permitted subject to the following regulations:

a.

Signs shall not exceed eight square feet in area.

b.

Signs are permissible within ten feet of the front of a building, not in a driveway or in a parking lot, provided a minimum walking distance of five feet shall be maintained to allow for a pathway for pedestrians.

c.

Only one sandwich board shall be permitted in front of the business it advertises.

d.

Signs shall contain copy set out in chalk, paint or print form which is easily changed but which is not removable lettering.

e.

Sandwich boards shall be weighted at the base so that the sign cannot be moved by strong winds; however, no sign shall be chained, tied or otherwise affixed to any structure or object.

f.

Sandwich boards shall be taken indoors at the close of business each day.

(5)

Signs advertising the sale or rental of the property upon which said sign has been erected or signs indicating that said property have been sold or rented, provided that:

a.

Such signs shall be erected only on the property to which they relate.

b.

The area of any such sign shall not exceed 32 square feet.

c.

Not more than one such sign shall be placed on any property held in single and separate ownership, except where the property fronts on more than one street, two signs shall be permitted.

d.

All such signs shall require a permit and payment of a fee.

(6)

Any sign not specifically permitted pursuant to this section, or otherwise expressly permitted by this chapter, is a prohibited use.

(c)

Industrial zoning districts.

(1)

Any sign permitted in any residential district shall be permitted, provided that the use to which it refers is permitted.

(2)

Signs advertising a use located on the site may be erected in accordance with the following size and location limitations:

a.

In the case of freestanding or projecting signs, such signs must be at least 25 feet from all property edges, with freestanding signs being at least 25 feet from any building. The distance of the sign from either a building or property line shall be measured from the nearest point of the sign façade.

b.

Square footage computation will be ascertained by reference to the background area of the sign, exclusive of supporting structure or incidental decorative trim which shall not exceed 25 percent of the copy. Decorative trimming may not bear any copy. For projecting or freestanding double-faced signs, only one display face shall be measured in computing total sign area where the sign faces are parallel or where the interior angle formed by the faces is 90 degrees or less.

c.

Square footage computation for individual letter displays or other graphic elements affixed to an existing structural background shall be made by reference to the copy area covered by such letters or elements. In computing copy area, straight lines drawn closest to copy extremities encompassing individual letters, words or other elements shall be used.

d.

Permitted size.

1.

Freestanding signs.

(i)

Such signs shall be allowed one square foot of background area per every linear foot of property frontage under separate ownership. Only one such sign shall be permitted for such street frontage. If street frontage exceeds 100 feet, an appeal may be made to the Zoning Hearing Board for a special exception to increase the sign size, not to exceed 150 square feet in area. Any property under separate ownership shall be allowed a background area per sign of at least 40 square feet in area and only one sign.

(ii)

Maximum height above grade for any freestanding sign shall be 20 feet. For every property constructed after this date, the use of which is that of multiple commercial or industrial tenancy, provisions must be made for one freestanding sign with sufficient space so that each tenant shall have sign space available on the aforesaid freestanding sign within the limits on the sign size as established herein.

2.

Wall or façade signs.

(i)

The wall or façade sign may cover up to 10 percent of the building façade to which the sign is attached. This includes signs painted on or affixed to the inside or outside of windows or which consist of either an individual sign or letters that are attached to the building or otherwise directly affixed to the façade surface.

(ii)

A building façade may contain more than one wall or façade sign; provided, however, that the total square footage of all such façade signs shall not exceed 10 percent of the building façade.

(iii)

Permanent signs located within the interior of the building, but designed to be seen exclusively from the exterior of the building, should be considered as part of the maximum permitted sign area and included in making the 10 percent calculations.

(iv)

On corner buildings or lots, where the building has two façades facing the street or other right-of-way, wall or facade signs may be attached to any building wall that is facing the street or public right-of-way; provided, however, that the total permissible sign may not be aggregated and the total square footage of signs located on any one facade or wall shall not exceed 10 percent of the total area of that façade or wall.

(v)

Wall or façade signs may be placed on any side of the building that provides a public entrance facing a public street.

3.

Projecting signs (permitted only in lieu of a freestanding sign).

(i)

Such signs shall be allowed one-half square foot of background area per every linear foot of building street frontage, except that any building under separate ownership or tenancy will be permitted one projecting sign per street frontage with a background area of at least 24 square feet.

(ii)

Projection over the roofline is prohibited.

(iii)

Projecting signs shall be a minimum of eight feet above the level of a public walkway over which it extends.

(3)

Roof signs are not permitted. No sign shall be placed on the roof or above the highest point of the roof of the building.

(4)

Directional signs of eight square feet or less are permitted for traffic control as required. No advertising copy is permitted on directional signs.

(5)

Under-canopy signs of six square feet in area or less are permitted at each entrance to the facility identified. Under-canopy signs shall be a minimum of eight feet above the level of a public walkway over which it extends.

(6)

Directory signs are permitted as required in an industrial park to provide for traffic orientation. Such signs must be freestanding and contain only the name of the industrial firm and suitable directional graphics. No one sign may exceed 150 square feet, and no more than 15 percent of the copy area may encompass the name of the industrial park.

(7)

All signs permitted pursuant to this section shall be on-premises signs, unless such signs constitute temporary signs, as that term is defined in this chapter.

(8)

Signs advertising the sale or rental of the property upon which said sign has been erected or signs indicating that said premises have been sold or rented, provided that:

a.

Such signs shall be erected only on the property to which they relate.

b.

The area of any such sign shall not exceed 64 square feet.

c.

Not more than one such sign shall be placed on any property held in single or separate ownership, except where the property fronts on more than one street, two signs shall be permitted.

d.

All such signs shall require a permit and payment of a fee.

(9)

Temporary signs or other special promotional devices, such as banners, advertising flags, and the like, may be utilized in all nonresidential districts, subject to the following:

a.

One large temporary sign (maximum area of 32 square feet for banner and 16 square feet for all other signs) per property; two if the property is five or more acres with 400 feet or more of street frontage, or has more than 10,000 square feet of floor area, with a maximum height of eight feet for a ground sign and 24 feet for a banner.

b.

One small temporary sign (maximum area six square feet) per property, two if the property is five plus acres with 400 plus feet of street frontage, or has more than 10,000 square feet of floor area, with a maximum height of six feet.

c.

Electrically energized devices or signs must conform to the same requirements and standards as cover permanent electrical signs under this chapter.

d.

A maximum of 30 days at a time, with a maximum of 60 days in each calendar year, is permitted for such use.

e.

No signs shall be attached to trees or to utility poles.

f.

Pennants and garland streamers are prohibited.

(10)

Portable signs. No sign shall be exhibited which is portable, i.e., fixed on a movable stand, self-supporting without being firmly embedded in the ground; supported by other objects; mounted on wheels or movable vehicles; or made easily movable in some other manner.

(11)

Electronic graphic display and electronic changeable copy signs shall be permitted by right, subject to the restrictions provided in § 232-717. Video display signs are not permitted.

(12)

An official federal, state or local government flag shall not be considered a sign. Any other flag containing lettering, advertising, business or service names, logos or any other information designed to attract attention to a business or other nonresidential activity shall be considered to be a freestanding sign, and the area and height of the flag shall be limited by the sign regulations for the district in which it is located. All balloons are prohibited.

(13)

A sign attached to, or placed on, a vehicle or trailer parked on a public or private property is permitted only where it meets all of the following conditions:

a.

The primary purpose of such vehicle or trailer is not the display of signs;

b.

The signs are magnetic, decals or painted upon an integral part of the vehicle or equipment as originally designed by the manufacturer, and do not break the silhouette of the vehicle; and

c.

The vehicle or trailer is in operating condition, currently registered and licensed to operate on public streets when applicable, and actively used or available for use in the daily function of the business to which such signs relate.

(d)

Monument display shall be permitted consistent with the provisions set forth in §§ 232-354.1—232-354.3 of this chapter.

(e)

Bensalem 2018 Regulating Code overlay district. Signs within the Bensalem 2018 Regulating Code overlay district shall be permitted in accordance with the Regulating Code.

(Ord. No. 2016-04, § 2, 5-23-16)

(a)

Location of signs.

(1)

No sign shall be placed in such a position as to endanger traffic on a street by obscuring view or by interfering with official street signs or signals, by virtue of position or color.

(2)

No projecting sign shall extend into the cartway of the right-of-way or be less than ten feet above a pedestrianway.

(3)

No wall sign affixed parallel to a building façade shall project more than 12 inches beyond the building line, and the lower ledge of any parallel sign shall not be less than seven feet above the finished grade.

(4)

No freestanding sign may occupy an area designated for parking, loading, walkways, driveways, fire lane, easement, cartway of the right-of-way or other areas required to be unobstructed.

(5)

Only directional or other instructional signs shall be attached to a standpipe or fire escape and shall only be permitted with approval of the fire marshal.

(6)

Signs, not including historical markers and banners approved by the Township, shall not be affixed to a utility pole or structure, lighting standard, parking meter, park bench, tree, shrub, rock or natural object except plaques of a maximum of one square foot.

(b)

Engineering design and standards.

(1)

Sign materials should be consistent with and complement the original construction materials and architectural style of the building façade on which they are to be displayed. All signs, excluding awning and window signs, shall be constructed only of wood, metal, stone or other appropriate material with painted, engraved or raised messages. Plastic sign inserts shall be permitted for internally lit signs.

(2)

Detailed plans showing supporting structural members and foundations must be submitted to the Township for approval before issuance of a permit. The Building Official is authorized to require additional construction documents to be prepared by a Pennsylvania registered Design Professional. The seal of the registered Design Professional shall be required on all such plans.

(c)

Insurance and bond.

(1)

It shall be unlawful for any firm or individual to erect, repair or maintain electrical signs, regardless of size or location, or nonelectrical signs, which are higher than ten feet above grade or larger than 24 square feet in area, without submitting a certificate of insurance to the Township in the amount of $100,000.00/$300,000.00 for liability and $25,000.00 for property damage.

(2)

All contractors are required to maintain insurance in accordance with § 64-48 of the Bensalem Code of Ordinances. Any contractor required to maintain insurance herein shall cause Bensalem Township to be added as an additional insured on all policies of insurance.

(d)

Signs other than a monument display may be illuminated, unless otherwise specified herein (see also § 232-717), consistent with the following standards listed below. Illumination of a monument display shall be as permitted in accordance with § 232-354.3 of this chapter:

(1)

Where permitted, illumination may be:

a.

External. Illumination of a sign with an external light, shielded so that the point source of light is not visible elsewhere than on the lot where said illumination occurs, e.g., gooseneck lighting.

b.

Internal sign lettering may be halo-lit illumination or reverse channel letters with halo illumination.

c.

The intensity of the light provided for illumination shall be the minimal amount necessary to reasonably observe the sign after dusk at a maximum distance of 500 feet from the sign. Where illumination interferes with the perception of nighttime at surrounding residential properties, the intensity shall be reduced. Such permitted signs shall be illuminated by white light only.

(2)

Marquee signs are permitted to be externally or internally illuminated.

(3)

Festoon lighting is permitted during National and religious holidays. Such lighting shall be removed within one week of the holiday.

(e)

Every sign shall be maintained in a manner that is structurally safe in strict accordance with the Uniform Construction Code (UCC) and shall be maintained in a safe condition and good repair at all times pursuant to the most recent version of the Property Maintenance Code. The Code Enforcement Officer of the Township and its designee shall have the right to order the repair or removal of any sign which is or becomes so dangerous, defective, damaged or substantially deteriorated as to become in violation of the requirements of the current Building Code and/or property maintenance codes as adopted by the Township and shall be subject to all procedures, standards and sanctions applicable to signs as contained in said codes.

(f)

A sign shall be found to be in violation of this chapter and may be required to be removed by the Zoning Officer under the following circumstances:

(1)

The sign has not been maintained in good condition and safe repair and has deteriorated to the point that it cannot perform its intended use or creates a safety hazard. The Code Enforcement Officer shall specify a period of time in which the owner of the sign may repair or rehabilitate the sign, thereby restoring its intended use or correcting the safety hazard.

(2)

The sign has been erected without an applicable permit or does not comply with the other requirements of this chapter.

(Ord. No. 2016-04, § 2, 5-23-16)

It shall be unlawful, upon or after the effective date of this chapter or any amendment thereto, for any person, firm or other entity to erect any of the following signs within the Township:

(1)

Abandoned signs and awnings, which shall be removed within 60 days from the effective date hereof. In the event that any such abandoned sign or awning is not removed within 60 days after the effective date hereof, such sign or awning may be removed by or at the direction of the Code Enforcement Officer, and the expense of such removal shall be reimbursed to the Township by the property owner, failing which the Township may collect the cost of said removal by suit or may file a municipal lien against the property in the amount of such costs, or both, provided that said amount, together with applicable interest, court and collection costs, including counsel fees, if any, may only be collected once.

(2)

Searchlights, in connection with operation of business.

(3)

Any sign which by color, shape or location conflicts with or resembles a traffic signal device or government sign.

(4)

Signs erected without the permission of the property owner or authorized agent.

(5)

Signs that create a hazard by obstructing the clear view of vehicles and pedestrian traffic.

(6)

Any sign which flashes, moves or emits smoke, steam, or other visible particulates or odor.

(7)

Spinners, pennants, streamers, flags and balloons and any moving object used for commercial advertising purposes, whether or not any of the aforesaid items contain a message; except that banners and flags are permitted when authorized under any other pertinent provision of this chapter.

(8)

Flashing, electronically changing messages, intermittent movement, blinking, twinkling, animated revolving, rotating, or moving signs of any type, except (i) those portions of signs which indicate time and temperature changes, (ii) those signs that satisfy the requirements of the definition of "electronic graphic display sign," "electronic changeable copy sign," or "video display sign" in § 232-720 of this chapter, or (iii) monument displays utilizing a visual communication technology pursuant to § 232-354.3 of this chapter. This shall not prohibit holiday or decorative lighting or displays.

(9)

Neon lighting is not permitted in residential districts.

(10)

Any sign that obstructs free ingress or egress from a door, window, fire escape or other exit-way.

(11)

Any sign painted on to the actual masonry of a building/structure, except for a mural as defined in this chapter.

(12)

Vehicular signs in residential areas.

(13)

Signs that exhibit statements, words or pictures of obscene or pornographic subjects as determined by the Township.

(14)

Revolving signs, except barbershop poles.

(15)

Signs containing beacon lights.

(16)

No sign shall be placed on the roof or above the highest point of the roof of the building.

(17)

Projecting V-shaped signs.

(18)

Snipe signs.

(19)

Awnings that are backlit.

(20)

Posting of any sign on or over any property owned by the Township.

(21)

Posting on utility poles is prohibited. It shall be unlawful for any person to post a commercial sign on any public utility pole or other public utility structure or to post, paint or otherwise affix such signs to trees, rocks or other natural features.

(22)

Festoon lighting, except as permitted in § 232-715 of this chapter.

(23)

Any sign inconsistent with this chapter.

(Ord. No. 2016-04, § 2, 5-23-16)

(a)

Any sign permitted pursuant to this chapter may contain either changeable copy or electronic graphic display, collectively referred to as electronic message, subject to the provisions of this section. Monument display is regulated in accordance with §§ 232-354.1—232-354.3 of this chapter and are not subject to the provisions of this section. Digital billboards are regulated in accordance with §§ 232-353 and 232-354 of this chapter and are not subject to the provisions of this section.

(b)

Electronic graphic display, electronic changeable copy or video display signs shall not be located on residential parcels. Where permitted, such signs are subject to the further provisions of this chapter and other applicable provisions of the Bensalem Township Code.

(c)

Only one electronic graphic display, electronic changeable copy or video display sign shall be permitted per property.

(d)

Electronic graphic display, electronic changeable copy, and video display signs are permitted as part of the allowable type and size of signage in the applicable areas. The calculation of such signage must be incorporated as part of the overall sign calculation, not in addition to it.

(e)

The addition of any new changeable copy to an existing sign structure which previously did not contain changeable copy requires a new sign permit.

(f)

Any portion of the message must have a minimum duration (hold time) of eight-continuous seconds and must be a static display. Messages may change immediately or fade in and out only and shall completely change to the next message within one second. No portion of the message may flash, scroll, twirl, twinkle, oscillate, rotate, blink, change color, or in any manner imitate movement.

(g)

Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter to the contrary, electronic graphic display signs shall comply with the following operating standards:

(1)

All messages/displays shall remain unchanged for a minimum of eight seconds, except that the message shall remain static and shall not change between the hours of 12:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m.

(2)

The time interval to change from one complete message/display to the next complete message/display shall be a maximum of one second.

(3)

There shall be no appearance of a visual dissolve or fading, in which any part of one electronic message/display appears simultaneously with any part of a second electronic message/display.

(4)

There shall be no appearance of any flashing or sudden burst of light and no appearance of animation, movement or flow of the message/display.

(5)

The text of the sign must be limited to ten words per sign to allow passing motorists to read the entire copy with minimal distraction.

(6)

There shall be no appearance of any stop sign or any other message, word or image that has the potential to distract drivers or otherwise jeopardize the public health, safety or welfare. No electronic graphic display sign may be permitted which attempts or appears to attempt to direct the movement of traffic or pedestrians or which interferes with, imitates or resembles any official traffic sign, signal or device. No digital billboard sign may be permitted which uses the word "stop" or "danger" or presents or implies the need or requirement of stopping or the existence of danger.

(7)

The sign shall have automatic dimmer software or solar sensors to control brightness for nighttime viewing and variations in daytime ambient light. The manufacturer shall provide a certification confirming these controls and compliance with the illumination intensity of this section. The intensity of the light source shall not produce glare, the effect of which constitutes a traffic hazard or is otherwise detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare.

(8)

Lighting from the message module shall not exceed 600 nits (candelas per square meter) between sunset and sunrise as measured form the sign's face. Lighting form the message module shall not exceed 5,000 nits or three-tenths foot candles over the ambient light, whichever is lower, between sunrise and sunset as measured form the sign's face. Permit applications for signs containing a digital electronic display shall include the manufacturer's specification sheet and maximum nit (candelas per square meter) rating.

(9)

Audio speakers or any form of pyrotechnics are prohibited in association with an electronic changeable copy sign.

(10)

The leading edge of the sign must be a minimum of 100 feet from an abutting residential district boundary.

(11)

Setback from other electronic graphic display, electronic changeable copy or video display signs. Electronic graphic display signs must be separated from other electronic graphic display, electronic changeable copy signs, or video display signs by at least 35 feet.

(12)

The hours of operation shall be from 6:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. with static messages only from 12:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.

(13)

At all times, all electronic graphic display signs must fully comply with any operating standards or regulations adopted by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation or other governmental entity with appropriate jurisdiction.

(14)

Any sign permitted hereunder shall not be utilized for the advertisement, either directly or indirectly, of any business, service or product other than that of the property's owner or tenant.

(h)

The percentage of a permitted sign which may be displayed in digital electronic changeable copy shall be as follows:

(1)

For signs using more than 25 mm pixel spacing, 33 percent of the allowable square footage.

(2)

For signs using 20 to 25 mm pixel spacing, 66 percent of the allowable square footage.

(3)

For signs using less than 20 mm pixel spacing, 100 percent of the allowable square footage.

(i)

Video display signs. All video display signs must meet the following standards:

(1)

Location. The sign must be located on the site of the use identified or advertised by the sign.

(2)

District limitations. Video display signs are permitted by special exception only in the CSD—Convention stadium district. Video display signs are prohibited in all other zoning districts.

(3)

Setback from residential. The leading edge of the sign must be a minimum distance of 100 feet from an abutting residential district boundary.

(4)

Setback from other electronic graphic display, electronic changeable copy or video display signs. Video display signs must be separated from other electronic graphic display signs, electronic changeable copy signs or video display signs by at least 35 feet.

(5)

Brightness. The sign must not exceed a maximum illumination of 5,000 nits (candelas per square meter) during daylight hours and a maximum illumination of 500 nits (candelas per square meter) between dusk to dawn as measured from the sign's face at maximum brightness.

(6)

Dimmer control. Video display signs must have an automatic dimmer control to produce a distinct illumination change from a higher illumination level to a lower level for the time period between one half-hour before sunset and one half-hour after sunrise. The sign shall have automatic dimmer software or solar sensors to control brightness for nighttime viewing and variations in daytime ambient light.

(7)

Audio or pyrotechnics. Audio speakers or any form of pyrotechnics are prohibited in association with a video display sign.

(8)

At all times, all electronic graphic display signs must fully comply with any operating standards or regulations adopted by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation or other governmental entity with appropriate jurisdiction.

(9)

There shall be no appearance of any Stop Sign or any other message, word or image that has the potential to distract drivers or otherwise jeopardize the public health, safety or welfare.

(j)

All existing digital electronic graphic display signs, electronic changeable copy signs, video display signs, or other digital electronic message signs that contain an electronic changeable copy module which does not comply with the provisions of this section shall be made to conform within 60 days of the effective date of this section.

(Ord. No. 2016-04, § 2, 5-23-16)

(a)

An off-premises outdoor advertising sign or billboard is a sign which advertises or directs attention to a business, industry, profession, commodity, service or entertainment not sold or offered for sale upon the premises where the sign is located.

(b)

The provisions of this section shall not apply to a monument display, as that term is defined in this chapter, which are governed by §§ 232-354.1—232-354.3 of this chapter.

(c)

Only one off-premises outdoor advertising sign may be erected on a lot.

(d)

Off-premises outdoor advertising signs, including billboards and digital billboards, shall be permitted consistent with the provisions set forth in sections 232-353 and 232-354.

(Ord. No. 2016-04, § 2, 5-23-16)

Any sign legally existing at the time of the passage of this chapter that does not conform in use, location, height or size with the regulation of the district in which such sign is located shall be considered a nonconforming sign and shall be bound by the following regulations:

(1)

A sign on a building or structure which does not conform to this Chapter shall be removed or altered so as to be in conformity with the standards contained herein when the building or structure is demolished or when a building or structure renovation or expansion amounts to over 50 percent of the market value of the building or structure, assessed by the Bucks County Board of Assessment Appeals.

(2)

Nonconforming signs may be repainted, repaired, the sign copy may be changed or sign panels replaced, provided that such actions do not increase the dimensions of the existing sign, nor in any way increase the extent of the sign's nonconformity.

(3)

A nonconforming sign must be removed within 14 days after notification by the Code Enforcement Officer or be made to conform to this chapter in every respect whenever:

a.

It is not securely attached to the ground, wall or roof and can be easily moved;

b.

It becomes so deteriorated that it no longer serves a useful purpose of communication and is a nuisance as determined by the Code Enforcement Officer; or

c.

It is abandoned by the owner or the use is abandoned.

(4)

Under the following conditions, nonconforming signs shall be exempt from the provisions of this chapter:

a.

The nonconforming sign possesses documented historic value.

b.

The director of building and planning determines the nonconforming sign is unique by virtue of its architectural or cultural value or design.

(Ord. No. 2016-04, § 2, 5-23-16)

As used in this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated, unless otherwise expressly stated:

Sign. A name, identification, description, emblem, display, device or structure which is affixed to or printed on or represented directly or indirectly upon a building, structure or parcel of land; which is illuminated or non-illuminated; which is visible or intended to be visible from any public place; and which directs attention to a person, place, product, institution, business, organization, activity or service. Signs shall also include any permanently installed or situated merchandise, including any banner, pennant, placard or temporary sign, with the exception of flags of the United States of America, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the County of Bucks, or the Township of Bensalem.

Architectural projection. Any projection which is not intended for occupancy and which extends beyond the face of an exterior wall of a building, but not including signs.

Background area for sign. The entire background area of a sign upon which copy could be placed. In computing area of sign background, only that face or faces which can be seen from any one direction at one time shall be counted.

Building façade. That portion of any exterior elevation of a building extending from grade to the top of the parapet wall or eaves and the entire length of the building elevation.

Building façade facing. A resurfacing of an existing façade with approved material, illuminated or non-illuminated.

Commercial zoning district. The following zoning districts:

(1)

H-C1—Highway Commercial District (See also § 232-407)

(2)

IN—Institutional District (See also § 232-355)

(3)

G-C—General Commercial District (See also § 232-379)

(4)

BP—Business and Professional District (See also § 232-433)

(5)

PCD—Planned Commerce Park District (See also § 232-461)

(6)

PCD-UD—Planned Commercial Park Unified Development District (See also § 232-491)

(7)

PGD—Planned Gateway District (See also § 232-491)

(8)

CSD—Convention Stadium District (See also § 232-561)

(9)

REC—Recreational District (See also § 232-571)

Copy area of sign. The actual area of the sign copy applied to any background; compute copy area by straight lines drawn closest to copy extremities, encompassing individual letters or words.

Digital billboard. An off-site sign utilizing digital message technology, capable of changing the static message or copy on the sign electronically. A digital billboard may be internally or externally illuminated. Digital billboards shall contain static messages only, and shall not have animation, movement, or the appearance or optical illusion of movement, of any part of the sign structure. Each static message shall not include flashing or the varying of light intensity.

Industrial zoning district. The following zoning districts:

(1)

LI-Light Industrial District (See also § 232-531)

(2)

GI—General Industrial District (See also § 232-541)

Residential zoning district. The following zoning districts:

(1)

R-A—Rural District (See also § 232-109)

(2)

R-A-1—Residential District (See also § 232-123)

(3)

R-A-2—Residential District (See also § 232-137)

(4)

R-1—Residential District (See also § 232-151)

(5)

R-2—Residential District (See also § 232-165)

(6)

R-3—Townhouse District (See also § 232-179)

(7)

R-3A—Residential District (See also § 232-195)

(8)

R-AA—Residential District (See also § 232-211)

(9)

R-11—Residential District (See also § 232-225)

(10)

R-22—Residential District (See also § 232-239)

(11)

R-33—Intermediate Density Residential District (See also § 232-253)

(12)

RD—Riverfront Revitalization District (See also § 232-269)

(13)

A-D—Apartment District (See also § 232-287)

(14)

R-66—Intergenerational Residential Community District (See also § 232-296)

(15)

MXD—Mixed-Use Waterfront Development District (See also § 232-310.1)

(16)

SCH—Special Citizen Housing Overlay (See also § 232-311)

(17)

CSO—Commuter Station Overlay (See also § 232-327)

(18)

CCRC—Continuing Care Retirement Community Overlay (See also § 232-341)

(19)

NRP—Natural Resource Preservation District (See also § 232-55)

(20)

MHP—Manufactured Home Park District (See also § 232-81).

Sign area. The area of all lettering, wording and accompanying designs, logos and symbols, together with the background on which they are displayed, whether open or enclosed. The area of a sign shall not include any supporting framework, bracing or trim which is incidental to the display, provided that it does not contain any lettering, wording or symbols. Where the sign consists of individual letters, designs or symbols attached to a building, awning, wall or window, the area shall be that of the smallest rectangle which encompasses all of the letters, designs and symbols.

Sign area for multisided signs. Signs may be multisided. In determining the area of a double-sided sign, only one side shall be considered, provided that both faces are identical in size. When the interior angle formed by the faces of a multisided sign is greater than 45 degrees, then all sides of such shall be considered in calculating the sign area.

Sign height. The distance from the highest portion of the sign to the mean grade at the base of the sign. In the case of a sign located on an isolated mound, height shall be measured to the original grade.

Sign structure. The supporting structure erected and used to support a sign, such as brackets, posts, monument bases, etc.

Sign types and illumination:

(1)

Abandoned sign. A sign which no longer correctly direct or exhorts any person or advertises a bona fide business, lessor, owner, product or activity conducted or product available on the premises where said sign is displayed.

(2)

Animated sign. A sign with action or motion, flashing or color changes requiring electrical energy, electronic or manufactured sources of supply, but not including window-displayed computer monitors or wind-actuated elements such as flags, banners, or novelty items, e.g., reader board. This definition does not include public service signs for time and temperature and it does not include any official federal, state or local government flag.

(3)

Artisan sign. Any sign giving the name or names of principal contractors, subcontractors, architects and lending institutions responsible for construction, landscaping or other improvements on the site where the sign is placed.

(4)

Awning sign. A sign painted on, printed on, or attached flat against, the surface of an awning.

(5)

Banner sign. A temporary sign intended to be hung, either with or without frames, possessing characters, letters, illustrations or ornamentations applied to paper, plastic or fabric of any kind. National flags, flags of political subdivisions, and symbolic or decorative flags of any institution, neighborhood, residential use or business shall not be considered banners for the purpose of this chapter.

(6)

Beacon lighting. Any source of electric light, whether portable or fixed, the primary purpose of which is to cast a concentrated beam of light generally skyward as a means of attracting attention to its location rather than illuminate any particular sign, structure or other object.

(7)

Billboard. Any structure or portion thereof on which lettered or pictorial matter is displayed for advertising purposes, giving the name and occupation of the users, the nature of the business and/or the products primarily sold or manufactured. See also § 232-718.

(8)

Box sign. Aluminum or steel fabricated frame and body with or without internal illumination designed to display acrylic, aluminum or three-dimensional plastic sign faces. See also "cabinet sign."

(9)

Business sign. An on-premises sign that advertises or otherwise directs attention to a business, commodity, service, industry or other activity which is sold, offered or conducted, other than incidentally, on the premises upon which the sign is located or to which it is affixed.

(10)

Cabinet sign. A sign structure consisting of the frame and face(s), not including internal components, embellishments or support structure. See also "box sign."

(11)

Changeable copy sign, electronic. A sign or portion thereof that displays electronic, non-pictorial, text information in which each alphanumeric character, graphic, or symbol is defined by a small number of matric elements using different combinations of light emitting diodes (LED's), fiber optics, light bulbs or other illumination devices within the display area. Electronic changeable copy signs include computer programmable and microprocessor controlled electronic displays. Electronic changeable copy signs do not include official or time and temperature signs. Electronic changeable copy signs include projected images or messages with these characteristics onto buildings or other objects.

(12)

Commercial sign. Any sign which advertises or promotes a business, activity, product or event, excluding any billboard owned or maintained by a commercial firm or advertising company.

(13)

Development sign. An on-premises sign on a building or lot which announces the nature, purpose or name of the prospective building/enterprise.

(14)

Directional sign. A sign conveying instructions regarding pedestrian and/or vehicular movement with respect to the premises on which it is located, such as the entrance and exit of a parking area.

(15)

Directory sign. A sign on which the names and location of the occupants or the use of a building is given, including office buildings and religious directories.

(16)

Electrical sign. Any sign containing electrical wiring attached to or intended to be attached to an electrical energy source. Such signs are subject to all regulations related to electronic graphic display signs.

(17)

Electronic graphic display. A sign or portion of a sign that displays electronic, static images, static graphics or static pictures, with or without text information, defined by a small number of matrix elements using different combinations of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), fiber optics, light bulbs or other illumination devices within the display area where the message change sequence is accomplished immediately or by means of fade, re-pixalization or dissolve modes. Electronic graphic displays shall include computer-programmable, microprocessor-controlled electronic or digital displays. Electronic graphic display signs include projected images or messages with these characteristics onto buildings or other objects. This definition shall not include time and temperature signs, or illuminated signs that contain a static display that changes only once per day, such as service station price signs.

(18)

Festoon lighting. An external means of illumination comprised of a group of strung bulbs.

(19)

Freestanding sign. A sign which is supported by one or more columns, uprights or braces in the ground not attached to a building.

(20)

Identification sign. A sign whose copy is limited to the name of a building, institution or person and/or to the activity or occupation being identified.

(21)

Illuminated sign. Any sign that is lighted by internal or external lighting.

a.

Backlit sign. A sign consisting of a cabinet containing a light source surrounded by one or more translucent faces, which may be illuminated for visibility.

b.

Channel letter. The most prevalent type of sign in use. These are fabricated letters/graphics with an internal illumination source such as neon tubing or light-emitting diodes (LEDs) or cold cathode tubing. They are used primarily in building or storefront signs. Reverse channel letters, where the surrounding area is indirectly illuminated (halo effect) are including in this definition. Electronic graphic display signs are not included within this definition.

c.

Goose-neck lighting. Recognized by the curved support for a light fixture normally constructed out of steel conduit. It is typically used on storefront signs as a traditional solution.

d.

Halo lighting. Typically used for backlit letters to create a glow of light around the letter by illuminating the wall surface from within the letter form.

(22)

Incidental sign. A sign, generally informational, that has a purpose secondary to the use of the lot on which it is located, such as "no parking," "entrance," "loading only," "telephone" and other similar directives. No sign with a commercial message legible from a position off the lot on which the sign is located or a sign which exceeds three square feet shall be considered incidental. In all instances, an incidental sign must be located on the same lot as the primary use for which information is being provided. No permit is required, and such signs shall be permitted in addition to the total allowable square footage permitted on a lot.

(23)

Inflatable sign. A sign that can be inflated with a gas, usually with air, but hydrogen, helium and nitrogen are also used.

(24)

Institutional sign. An identification sign for schools, colleges, churches, hospitals, sanatoriums, day-care centers and other institutions of a similar nature erected and maintained on the property to which the sign relates.

(25)

Limited duration sign. A non-permanent sign that is displayed on private property for more than 30 days, but is not intended to be displayed for an indefinite period, subject to the permitting requirements set forth in this chapter.

(26)

Marquee sign. Any sign attached to a marquee for the purposes of identifying a theater or movie house.

(27)

Monument sign. A sign attached to a brick, stone or masonry wall or structure that forms a supporting base for the sign display.

(28)

Mural. Artwork (can be paint or tiles) applied to the wall of a building, which covers all or most of the wall and depicts a scene, theme or event of natural, social, cultural or historic significance.

(29)

Non-illuminated sign. Any sign that is not lighted.

(30)

Nonconforming sign. A sign which has a valid permit, was erected prior to the effective date of this chapter or any subsequent amendment hereto and which does not otherwise conform to the provisions of this chapter.

(31)

Nonresidential business sign. An on-premises sign that advertises or otherwise directs attention to a business, commodity, service, industry or other activity which is sold, offered or conducted, other than incidentally, on the premises upon which the sign is located or to which it is affixed.

(32)

Off-premises outdoor advertising sign. A freestanding sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service or entertainment facility that is not located, conducted, sold or offered upon the premises where such sign is.

(33)

On-premises sign. A sign which carries only advertisements strictly incidental to a lawful use of the premises on which it is located, including signs or sign devices indicating the business transacted, services rendered, goods sold or produced on the premises, name of business, or the name of the person, firm or corporation occupying the premises.

(34)

Parallel wall sign. A sign mounted parallel to a wall or other vertical building surface that does not extend beyond the edge of any wall, roofline, or other surface to which it is mounted. A parallel wall sign shall not project more than 12 inches from the surface to which it is mounted.

(35)

Permanent sign. A sign attached or affixed to a building, window, or structure, or to the ground in a manner that enables the sign to resist environmental loads, such as wind, and that precludes ready removal or movements of the sign and whose intended use appears to be indefinite.

(36)

Personal expression sign. An on-premises sign that expresses an opinion, interest, position or other noncommercial message.

(37)

Portable sign. Any sign, including vehicular signs, not permanently attached to the ground, a building, or other structure, designed to be transported or moved, including but not limited to, signs designed to be transported by means of wheels; signs converted to A- or T-frames; menu and sandwich board signs; balloons used as signs; umbrellas used for advertising; and signs attached to or painted on vehicles parked and visible from the public right-of-way, unless said vehicle is used in the normal day-to-day operations of the business. Portable signs shall not be illuminated unless a conditional use is granted by the Bensalem Township Council.

(38)

Projecting wall sign. Any sign mounted to a wall or other vertical surface other than a parallel sign, that does not project more than 18 inches from the surface to which it is mounted, nor project above the wall, roofline or surface to which it is mounted, nor in any way interfere with normal pedestrian or vehicular traffic. The lowest part of any projecting sign or of any support thereof which extends over any street, sidewalk, alley or other public way in the Township shall be at least eight feet above the level of the walk or public way over which it extends, and the highest part shall not exceed a maximum height of 14 feet from ground level to the top of the sign, provided that, in no instance shall the top of the sign or its supporting framework exceed the level of the roofline of the building to which it is attached.

(39)

Real estate sign. A temporary sign which advertises the sale, lease or rent of the property on which the sign is placed.

(40)

Revolving sign. Any sign that revolves.

(41)

Roof sign. A sign erected upon or above a roof or parapet wall of a building, and which is wholly or partly supported by that building.

(42)

Snipe sign. A permanent or temporary sign or poster affixed to a tree, fence, utility pole or upon rocks or natural fences.

(43)

Special event sign. An on-premises window sign, banner or commemorative flag which advertises a grand opening or other special event.

(44)

Street banner sign. Any banner sign which is stretched across and hung over a public right-of-way.

(45)

Subdivision sign. An on-premises or off-premises directional sign advertising to the public the name of the subdivision project and the type of project to be built.

(46)

Temporary sign. A type of non-permanent sign that is located on private property and that can be displayed for no more than 30 consecutive days at one time, including but not limited to signs advertising services performed at the property, such as contractor or landscaping signs.

(47)

Time and temperature sign. A display containing illuminated numerals flashing alternatively to show the time and temperature.

(48)

Under-canopy sign. A lighted or unlighted display attached to the underside of a marquee or architectural projection protruding over a public or private sidewalk or right-of-way.

(49)

Trailer sign. Any sign which is erected upon a structure having wheels or rollers facilitating movement from one location to another.

(50)

Unlawful sign. A sign which contravenes this chapter and which the Building and Zoning officer may declare as unlawful if it becomes dangerous to public safety by reason of structural failure or abandonment, or a nonconforming sign for which a permit was required under a previous ordinance and was not obtained.

(51)

Vehicular sign. A sign affixed to a vehicle in such a manner that the sign is used primarily as a stationary advertisement for the business on which the vehicle sits or otherwise not incidental to the vehicle's primary purpose.

(52)

Video display sign. A sign that changes its message or background in a manner or method of display characterized by motion or pictorial imagery, which may or may not include text and depicts action or a special effect to imitate movement, the presentation of pictorials or graphics displayed in a progression of frames which give the illusion of motion, including but not limited to the illusion of moving objects, moving patterns or bands of light, or expanding or contracting shapes, not including electronic changeable copy signs. Video display signs include projected images or messages with these characteristics onto buildings or other objects.

(53)

Wall or façade sign. A sign which is in any manner affixed to any exterior wall of a building or structure and which projects not more than 18 inches from the building or structure and which does not extend more than four feet above the parapet, eaves or building on which it is located; also includes signs affixed to architectural projections, canopies or marquees which project from a building façade, provided that the copy area of such signs remains parallel to the building façade.

(54)

Window sign. A sign mounted or painted on a window or inside a structure, such that it is intended to be seen through a window from the outside.

(Ord. No. 2016-04, § 2, 5-23-16)