Districts
The purpose of the modifying districts included in this chapter is to permit special regulations to be invoked where appropriate or necessary in addition to the basic regulations otherwise set forth herein for the zones set forth in Chapters 19.20 through 19.54 CVMC. (Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)).
Whenever the D district is established on the zoning map of the City, the provisions of CVMC 19.14.420 through 19.14.480 relating to site plan and architectural approval shall apply to all uses within said D district, regardless of whether or not such approval is otherwise required for such use herein. (Ord. 1239 § 1; Ord. 1225 § 1; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(1)).
A. Whenever the S modifying district is established on the zoning map of the City, no building shall be built higher than the number of stories specified after the S on said map, and said number of stories shall take precedence over any height requirement specified otherwise in the zone modified by this provision.
B. For any building permitted under this section to be built higher than otherwise permitted in the zone modified by this provision, side and rear yards shall be increased by six feet plus two additional feet per story for every story over three. (Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(2)).
See also CVMC 19.12.120 and 19.14.570 through 19.14.580. The purpose of the P precise plan modifying district is to allow diversification in the spatial relationship of land uses, density, buildings, structures, landscaping and open spaces, as well as design review of architecture and signs through the adoption of specific conditions of approval for development of property in the City. Within the boundaries of the P district, the location, height, size and setbacks of buildings or structures, open spaces, signs and densities indicated on the precise plan shall take precedence over the otherwise applicable regulations of the underlying zone. (Ord. 1632 § 1, 1975; Ord. 1356 § 1, 1971; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(3)).
The P modifying district may be applied to areas within the City only when one or more of the following circumstances is evident:
A. The subject property, or the neighborhood or area in which the property is located, is unique by virtue of topography, geological characteristics, access, configuration, traffic circulation or some social or historic situation requiring special handling of the development on a precise plan basis.
B. The property or area to which the P modifying district is applied is an area adjacent and contiguous to a zone allowing different land uses, and the development of a precise plan will allow the area so designated to coexist between land usages which might otherwise prove incompatible.
C. The basic or underlying zone regulations do not allow the property owner and/or the City appropriate control or flexibility needed to achieve an efficient and proper relationship among the uses allowed in the adjacent zones.
D. The area to which the P modifying district is applied consists of two or more properties under separate ownership wherein coordination regarding access, on-site circulation, site planning, building design and identification is necessary to enhance the public convenience, health, safety and general welfare. (Ord. 1632 § 2, 1975).
An application for approval of a precise plan shall be accompanied by a detailed dimensioned drawing of the project on a scale of sufficient size so as to readily indicate all dimensions of the various elements of the development. The required elements are as follows:
A. Legal description, legend, scale, north arrow, vicinity map, and identification of designer;
B. The boundary lines of subject property, fully dimensioned, together with the name and dimensions of adjoining streets;
C. Existing topography and proposed grading plan, showing slope, retaining walls, pad elevations, and percent of slope on streets, driveways and other graded areas;
D. Existing and proposed streets, utilities, and easements;
E. Access, pedestrian, vehicular and service; points of ingress and egress; with driveway locations and dimensions;
F. Loading and trash areas, walls and/or fences (including height);
G. Proposed location, height, and dimensions of buildings, including color and materials on all elevations. The floor area, number of stories, and number of units and bedrooms (when applicable) shall be given. Proposed uses shall be indicated including floor area devoted to each use;
H. Parking layout, including dimensions, number of stalls, and circulation flow;
I. Location, height, and size of signs proposed on the property;
J. All Landscaped Areas. Such areas shall be defined with a written proposal outlining the landscaping concept, as well as the proposed method of irrigation. In addition, all existing trees on the site shall be identified with a note as to proposed disposition;
K. Lighting, including the location, type and hooding devices to shield adjoining properties;
L. Location and design of recreational areas. (Ord. 1632 § 2, 1975).
Plans shall be reviewed by the Planning Commission with recommendations forwarded to the City Council in accordance with the provisions of CVMC 19.14.570. (Ord. 1632 § 2, 1975).
Exceptions to the code requirements of the underlying zone may be granted by the City Council; provided, that these exceptions are so noted in the public hearing notice and findings are made as specified in CVMC 19.14.570. (Ord. 1632 § 2, 1975).
The P modifying district may be used to limit densities within the underlying zone range. However, densities may not be increased above the maximum range within the underlying zone. When the City Council deems it necessary to establish a density limitation in conjunction with the P modifying district, the density established shall be expressed by a number following the P designator. The number assigned will represent the maximum number of dwelling units allowed per net acre of land. (“Net acreage” is the total land area remaining after dedication of a public right-of-way.) (Ord. 1632 § 2, 1975).
Precise plans may be submitted in phases for projects within the P district. However, the submission of the first phase must include all of the required submissions for site plan approval for that portion of the project included within the boundaries of Phase I. The submission of elevations and proposed building materials may be deferred in the first phase until specific architectural concepts are developed.
In addition, a skeletal plan of closely related future phases must be submitted and approved concurrent with the submittal of Phase I. Such skeletal plans shall indicate circulation, building locations, preliminary grading, areas devoted to landscaping, density, and parking.
The submission of each phase of the precise plan will require a new application and fee together with the required site plans. (Ord. 1632 § 2, 1975).
In carrying out this section the Planning Commission and City Council shall consider the principles set forth in CVMC 19.14.470 (Site plan and architectural approval – Principles to be observed) appropriate to the review of a precise plan. (Ord. 1632 § 2, 1975).
Notwithstanding the provisions of CVMC 19.56.047, plans for multiple-family dwellings and commercial or industrial projects in areas governed by the P precise plan modifying district shall be reviewed by the Planning Commission and shall be considered by the City Council only upon appeal, pursuant to CVMC 19.14.583. (Ord. 3268 § 3, 2013; Ord. 1893 § 1, 1979; Ord. 1771 § 2, 1977).
There is established a supplemental district designated as the E equestrian modifying district, which may be attached to any of the existing single-family residential or agricultural zones in the City. Said district may be formed or initiated by a petition signed by 66-2/3 percent of the property owners within the area proposed to be designated as an equestrian modifying district. Said petition shall be submitted to the Planning Commission, which shall proceed to hold public hearings in accordance with the provisions of this title for the rezoning of property. In addition, the establishment of such a district may be initiated by the Planning Commission or the City Council and said district may from time to time have the boundaries thereof adjusted in accordance with the changed conditions.
The E equestrian modifying district shall be subject to the requirements and conditions set forth in CVMC 19.56.110 and 19.56.120. (Ord. 1364 § 1, 1971; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601 (A)(5)).
A horse-keeping district should be generally 20 acres or more in size and must be at least 15 acres in size including the area of all dedicated streets contained therein, and all lots or parcels of property contained within its boundaries shall be contiguous. The boundaries of said district shall be drawn so as to coincide as nearly as practicable with street alignments or other clearly discernible topographic features. (Ord. 1364 § 1, 1971; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(5)(a)).
Upon the establishment of such E district, the following conditions shall apply:
A. The horse(s) must be maintained within an enclosure;
B. No stable or paddock shall be located within 15 feet of the owner’s residence, nor closer than 50 feet from any neighbor’s residence, school, church, or any other building used for human habitation on an adjoining lot;
C. Stable or paddock locations shall be submitted to the Planning Department for approval;
D. A maximum limit on the number of horses permitted on each lot may be established by the Planning Commission or City Council. An advisory committee of horse owners may be formed to assist in establishing the maximum limit on the number of horses permitted on each lot in the district;
E. If deemed necessary to protect adjoining lots not a part of the district, more stringent regulations may be imposed on the lots on the periphery of the district;
F. The Planning Commission may recommend, and the City Council may require, any additional conditions deemed necessary to protect the health, safety and welfare of all residents in the area;
G. The sanitary regulations as stated in CVMC Title 6, Animals, shall be strictly enforced. The director of public health may declare the violator(s) of this section as a public nuisance and subject the horse-keeping privilege to the abatement and/or penalty provisions as stated in the animal regulation ordinance;
H. Any horse(s) presently being maintained in conformity with the regulations of either the City of Chula Vista or the county of San Diego as of August 8, 1969, as applied to the property where said horses are being maintained, may continue to be so maintained in accordance with said rules. (Ord. 1364 § 1, 1971; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(5)(b)).
The purpose of planned unit developments is to allow diversification in the relationships of various uses, buildings, structures, and open spaces in planned building groups and the allowable heights of buildings and structures, while insuring substantial compliance to the intent of the zone regulations and other provisions of this title, in order that the intent of this title in requiring adequate standards related to the public health, safety and general welfare shall be observed without unduly inhibiting the advantages of large-scale site planning for residential, commercial, industrial or institutional purposes. (Ord. 1500 § 4, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(6)(a)).
A. No planned unit development should have an area of less than five acres for a proposed C-O, I-R, I-L or I zone use, or an area of less than two acres for any other proposed use.
B. A planned unit development application, pursuant to CVMC 19.14.330 through 19.14.410, which will require a change of zone shall be accompanied by an application for zoning amendment pursuant to CVMC 19.12.010 through 19.12.050. (Ord. 1500 § 4, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(6)(b)).
Application shall be accompanied by a planned unit development plan, showing the use or uses to be reserved for vehicular and pedestrian circulation; parking; public uses such as schools, playgrounds, and parks; landscaping and other open spaces; undisturbed natural land, erosion control and fire control planting; and architectural drawings and sketches demonstrating the general design and character of the proposed uses and physical relationship of the uses. Such other pertinent information, including density of dwelling units, coverage, and open space characteristics, shall be included as may be necessary to a determination that the contemplated arrangement of buildings and uses makes it desirable to apply regulations and requirements differing from those ordinarily applicable under this title. (Ord. 1500 § 4, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(6)(c)).
A tentative subdivision map shall accompany all applications for a planned unit development. The tentative subdivision map shall be in complete conformance with the planned unit development plan and the requirements of CVMC Title 18 and the State Subdivision Map Act. (Ord. 1500 § 4, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(6)(d)).
In order to approve a planned unit development, the Planning Commission and City Council shall find the following:
A. Consistency with the General Plan. That the proposed planned unit development is consistent with the Chula Vista General Plan;
B. Residential Developments. In the case of proposed residential development, that such development will constitute a residential environment of sustained desirability and stability; and that it will be in harmony with or complementary to the character of the surrounding neighborhood and will result in standards of open space at least as high as permitted or specified otherwise for such development in this title;
C. Commercial Developments. In the case of proposed commercial development, that such development is needed at the proposed location to provide adequate commercial facilities of the type proposed; that traffic congestion will not likely be created by the proposed development, or will be obviated by presently projected improvements and by demonstrable provision in the plan for proper entrances and exits, and by internal provisions for traffic and parking; that in such development transient residential units will not result in an intensity of land utilization more than the intensities specified or permitted by applicable zoning provisions; and that said development will be an attractive and efficient center which will fit harmoniously into and will have no adverse effects upon the adjacent or surrounding neighborhood;
D. Industrial Developments. In the case of proposed industrial developments, that such development is in conformity with the applicable performance standards, and will constitute an efficient and well-organized development, with adequate provisions for railroad and/or truck access service and necessary storage; such development will have no adverse effect upon adjacent or surrounding neighborhoods;
E. Institutional Developments. In the case of proposed institutional developments, such as colleges, hospitals, etc., that said development is appropriate in type, area and location where proposed in the community and that proper provisions are made for service access, staff or employee parking, student or visitor parking, etc.; that surrounding thoroughfares have been or will be developed to have adequate capacity to accommodate such institutional use; that the capacity of the institution and density and coverage of said use is not excessive for the area of the site; and that said use will fit harmoniously into and have no adverse effects upon the surrounding area and will be properly screened and landscaped to avoid such adverse effects in accordance with the landscape policy;
F. Exceptions Justified. That the development of a harmonious, integrated plan justifies exceptions, if such are required, to the normal requirements of this title. (Ord. 1500 § 4, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(6)(e)).
The minimum lot size and maximum residential density in any PUD modifying district shall be that allowed in the underlying zoning district as specified in this title; provided, however, that City Council may authorize a higher density or a smaller lot size by permitting density to be calculated as specified in the PUD policy. Such increased density or any portion thereof may be authorized by City Council in accordance with standards established in the PUD policy. (Ord. 1500 § 4, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601 (A)(6)(f)).
Development standards shall be in conformance with the requirements specified in the PUD policy adopted by the City; however, the City Council may grant exceptions from the standards or other sections of this title in areas relating to height regulations, lot area, lot width, setbacks, frontage requirements, and coverage requirements on any single lot in the review of a planned unit development based on the development of a harmonious, integrated plan. To grant an exception from any other code requirement, such as floor area or parking, the following procedure shall be required:
A. Application for any exception shall be made at the time of application for the planned unit development on a form prescribed for that purpose by the City.
B. Any requested exceptions shall be outlined in the public hearing notice for the planned unit development and shall be considered by the Planning Commission and City Council during the public hearing on the planned unit development. The City Council may approve, conditionally approve, or deny any requested exception based on the following findings:
1. The exception is necessary in order that the intent of this chapter in requiring adequate standards related to the public health, safety and general welfare shall be observed without unduly inhibiting the advantages of large-scale residential planning;
2. The granting of the exception will not impair the intent of any requirement from which an exception is requested;
3. The granting of the exception will not result in substantial detriment to the subject property or any adjacent properties;
4. The authorizing of this exception will not adversely affect the General Plan of the City, or the adopted plan of any governmental agency. (Ord. 1500 § 4, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(6)(g)).
In carrying out the provisions set forth in CVMC 19.56.130 through 19.56.190, the Planning Commission and City Council shall consider the following principles:
A. It is the intent of CVMC 19.56.130 through 19.56.190 that site and building plans prepared for a planned unit development shall be done by a professional designer or team of professional designers qualified to prepare said plans, which shall be functionally and aesthetically suitable for the use proposed in the application, and the Commission and City Council shall have the authority to require the applicant to engage such a qualified designer or design team.
B. It is not the intent of CVMC 19.56.130 through 19.56.190 that control of the design of a planned unit development by the Planning Commission and City Council be so rigidly exercised that individual initiative be stifled and substantial additional expense incurred; rather, it is the intent of these sections that the control exercised be the minimum necessary to achieve the purpose of said sections.
C. The Planning Commission and City Council, in carrying out the provisions set forth in CVMC 19.56.130 through 19.56.190, shall also observe such of the principles set forth in CVMC 19.14.420 through 19.14.480, site plan and architectural approval, as are appropriate to the review of a planned unit development. (Ord. 1500 § 4, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601 (A)(6)(h)).
There is established a supplemental district designated as the H hillside modifying district which may be attached to any existing zone in the City. Within the boundaries of any hillside modifying district, the permitted density and extent of grading for residential uses shall be determined by the average natural slope of the portion of the site to be placed in residential use in accordance with the hillside development graph (Figure 1). (Ord. 1512 § 2, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601 (A)(7)).
The average natural slope of a property shall be determined on the basis of measurements of areas to be devoted to residential use and any open space provided. Any open space to be purchased by a public agency, or any areas devoted to commercial or other nonresidential use, shall be excluded from the acreage to be measured. (Ord. 1512 § 2, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601 (A)(7)(2)(1)).
Using a scale and contour interval deemed appropriate by the Director of Development Services, or designee, the applicant shall show the boundaries of his site, proposed land uses and acreages of each land use, and the average natural slope of the residential acreage of the site, using the following formula:
S = (0.00229 x I x L) / (A)
Where:
S = Average natural slope in percent
I = Contour interval in feet
L = Length of contours in feet
A = Acres of area being measured
0.00229 = Constant which converts square feet into acres and expresses slope in percent.

The average natural slope shall be certified by a registered civil engineer. Once the average natural slope has been determined, the preceding graph in Figure 1 shall be used to determine the maximum permitted density and the limitations which will be placed on grading. (Ord. 3544 § 1, 2023; Ord. 1512 § 2, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(7)(a)(2)).
It is the express intent of the ordinance codified in CVMC 19.56.210 through 19.56.290 that the open spaces set aside for either dedication to or purchase by the City shall be consistent with the City’s open space element of the General Plan.
Such consistency shall be made a condition of approval of any development within an H hillside modifying district; provided, however, that additions to and deletions from the open spaces indicated on the City’s open space element may be made, subject to approval by the Planning Commission and the City Council. (Ord. 1512 § 2, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601 (A)(7)(b)).
A. Within natural open space areas in public ownership, or within an open space maintenance district, the City shall conduct an annual inspection, clearing and replanting program to ensure that the areas remain free from undue fire hazards.
B. With open space areas which are under private ownership, the covenants and restrictions placed on such properties shall require the owner(s) to conduct an annual inspection, clearance, and replanting program. (Ord. 1512 § 2, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601 (A)(7)(c)).
Where on-street curb parking is not feasible due to reduced width streets or lanes, on-street parking shall be permitted only in designated parking bays.
A. Standards for Parking Bays. Parking bays shall be located as close as possible to the residential areas they serve. Such locations may include the following:
2. In the center of cul-de-sac turnarounds;
3. Behind dwellings.
B. Off-Street Parking Requirements. Where on-street parking is prohibited, the off-street requirements shall be as follows:
Dwelling Type | Off-Street Parking Requirements |
Single-family dwelling, detached | 2-car garage plus 1 guest space |
Single-family dwelling, attached | 2-car garage plus 1 guest space |
Multiple-family development | 1 space per 1 bedroom unit or studio unit 1-1/2 spaces per 2 bedroom unit 2 spaces per 3 or more bedroom unit |
For every 10 uncovered spaces, one may be a compact space. Guest parking in multifamily developments shall be provided at the rate of one-half space per unit, regardless of size. (Ord. 1512 § 2, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601 (A)(7)(d)).
Prior to the submission of proposed plans, the applicant shall schedule a meeting with City staff members to discuss the requirements of the hillside modifying district. At this meeting, the applicant shall be prepared to present the following information about his development:
A. Preliminary development proposal showing:
1. Outline and size of parcel,
2. Average natural slope,
3. Approximate gross density and location of residential land uses,
4. Approximate location of nonresidential uses,
5. Approximate location of open spaces;
B. Approximate development (and annexation, if applicable) schedule.
In turn, the staff shall be prepared to discuss with the applicant the requirements of the hillside modifying district and hillside development policy. (Ord. 1512 § 2, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(7)(e)).
Any lot of record prior to enactment of the ordinance codified in CVMC 19.56.210 through 19.56.290 shall be permitted at least one dwelling unit. (Ord. 1512 § 2, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(7)(f)).
A. A development plan within the hillside modifying district shall be processed in the manner set forth in this title and CVMC Title 18.
B. Findings Required. No development within an H hillside modifying district shall be approved unless the Planning Commission and the City Council find that the development conforms to the provisions of this title, the provisions of the hillside development policy, and the concepts of the design criteria for hillside development. (Ord. 1512 § 2, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601 (A)(7)(g)).
The purpose of the HP modifying district is to allow for preservation of designated historic districts resources and the story they tell of the City’s growth and development, architectural styles and accessory details, historical themes and development patterns of an area by providing flexibility of zoning regulations. The adopted regulations for the HP modifying district shall take precedence over the otherwise applicable regulations of the underlying zone. (Ord. 3200 § 3, 2011).
A. The HP modifying district may be applied only to properties within those areas designated as historic preservation districts and shall meet the provisions of CVMC 21.06.070. An HP modifier shall apply to all properties within an HPD.
B. An HP modifying district may be applied for concurrently with an application for a historic preservation district, or may be applied for subsequent to the formation of an HPD.
C. All applications shall be reviewed by the Planning Commission with recommendations forwarded to City Council in accordance with the findings of fact found in CVMC 21.06.110. (Ord. 3539 § 1(X), 2022; Ord. 3200 § 3, 2011).
Districts
The purpose of the modifying districts included in this chapter is to permit special regulations to be invoked where appropriate or necessary in addition to the basic regulations otherwise set forth herein for the zones set forth in Chapters 19.20 through 19.54 CVMC. (Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)).
Whenever the D district is established on the zoning map of the City, the provisions of CVMC 19.14.420 through 19.14.480 relating to site plan and architectural approval shall apply to all uses within said D district, regardless of whether or not such approval is otherwise required for such use herein. (Ord. 1239 § 1; Ord. 1225 § 1; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(1)).
A. Whenever the S modifying district is established on the zoning map of the City, no building shall be built higher than the number of stories specified after the S on said map, and said number of stories shall take precedence over any height requirement specified otherwise in the zone modified by this provision.
B. For any building permitted under this section to be built higher than otherwise permitted in the zone modified by this provision, side and rear yards shall be increased by six feet plus two additional feet per story for every story over three. (Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(2)).
See also CVMC 19.12.120 and 19.14.570 through 19.14.580. The purpose of the P precise plan modifying district is to allow diversification in the spatial relationship of land uses, density, buildings, structures, landscaping and open spaces, as well as design review of architecture and signs through the adoption of specific conditions of approval for development of property in the City. Within the boundaries of the P district, the location, height, size and setbacks of buildings or structures, open spaces, signs and densities indicated on the precise plan shall take precedence over the otherwise applicable regulations of the underlying zone. (Ord. 1632 § 1, 1975; Ord. 1356 § 1, 1971; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(3)).
The P modifying district may be applied to areas within the City only when one or more of the following circumstances is evident:
A. The subject property, or the neighborhood or area in which the property is located, is unique by virtue of topography, geological characteristics, access, configuration, traffic circulation or some social or historic situation requiring special handling of the development on a precise plan basis.
B. The property or area to which the P modifying district is applied is an area adjacent and contiguous to a zone allowing different land uses, and the development of a precise plan will allow the area so designated to coexist between land usages which might otherwise prove incompatible.
C. The basic or underlying zone regulations do not allow the property owner and/or the City appropriate control or flexibility needed to achieve an efficient and proper relationship among the uses allowed in the adjacent zones.
D. The area to which the P modifying district is applied consists of two or more properties under separate ownership wherein coordination regarding access, on-site circulation, site planning, building design and identification is necessary to enhance the public convenience, health, safety and general welfare. (Ord. 1632 § 2, 1975).
An application for approval of a precise plan shall be accompanied by a detailed dimensioned drawing of the project on a scale of sufficient size so as to readily indicate all dimensions of the various elements of the development. The required elements are as follows:
A. Legal description, legend, scale, north arrow, vicinity map, and identification of designer;
B. The boundary lines of subject property, fully dimensioned, together with the name and dimensions of adjoining streets;
C. Existing topography and proposed grading plan, showing slope, retaining walls, pad elevations, and percent of slope on streets, driveways and other graded areas;
D. Existing and proposed streets, utilities, and easements;
E. Access, pedestrian, vehicular and service; points of ingress and egress; with driveway locations and dimensions;
F. Loading and trash areas, walls and/or fences (including height);
G. Proposed location, height, and dimensions of buildings, including color and materials on all elevations. The floor area, number of stories, and number of units and bedrooms (when applicable) shall be given. Proposed uses shall be indicated including floor area devoted to each use;
H. Parking layout, including dimensions, number of stalls, and circulation flow;
I. Location, height, and size of signs proposed on the property;
J. All Landscaped Areas. Such areas shall be defined with a written proposal outlining the landscaping concept, as well as the proposed method of irrigation. In addition, all existing trees on the site shall be identified with a note as to proposed disposition;
K. Lighting, including the location, type and hooding devices to shield adjoining properties;
L. Location and design of recreational areas. (Ord. 1632 § 2, 1975).
Plans shall be reviewed by the Planning Commission with recommendations forwarded to the City Council in accordance with the provisions of CVMC 19.14.570. (Ord. 1632 § 2, 1975).
Exceptions to the code requirements of the underlying zone may be granted by the City Council; provided, that these exceptions are so noted in the public hearing notice and findings are made as specified in CVMC 19.14.570. (Ord. 1632 § 2, 1975).
The P modifying district may be used to limit densities within the underlying zone range. However, densities may not be increased above the maximum range within the underlying zone. When the City Council deems it necessary to establish a density limitation in conjunction with the P modifying district, the density established shall be expressed by a number following the P designator. The number assigned will represent the maximum number of dwelling units allowed per net acre of land. (“Net acreage” is the total land area remaining after dedication of a public right-of-way.) (Ord. 1632 § 2, 1975).
Precise plans may be submitted in phases for projects within the P district. However, the submission of the first phase must include all of the required submissions for site plan approval for that portion of the project included within the boundaries of Phase I. The submission of elevations and proposed building materials may be deferred in the first phase until specific architectural concepts are developed.
In addition, a skeletal plan of closely related future phases must be submitted and approved concurrent with the submittal of Phase I. Such skeletal plans shall indicate circulation, building locations, preliminary grading, areas devoted to landscaping, density, and parking.
The submission of each phase of the precise plan will require a new application and fee together with the required site plans. (Ord. 1632 § 2, 1975).
In carrying out this section the Planning Commission and City Council shall consider the principles set forth in CVMC 19.14.470 (Site plan and architectural approval – Principles to be observed) appropriate to the review of a precise plan. (Ord. 1632 § 2, 1975).
Notwithstanding the provisions of CVMC 19.56.047, plans for multiple-family dwellings and commercial or industrial projects in areas governed by the P precise plan modifying district shall be reviewed by the Planning Commission and shall be considered by the City Council only upon appeal, pursuant to CVMC 19.14.583. (Ord. 3268 § 3, 2013; Ord. 1893 § 1, 1979; Ord. 1771 § 2, 1977).
There is established a supplemental district designated as the E equestrian modifying district, which may be attached to any of the existing single-family residential or agricultural zones in the City. Said district may be formed or initiated by a petition signed by 66-2/3 percent of the property owners within the area proposed to be designated as an equestrian modifying district. Said petition shall be submitted to the Planning Commission, which shall proceed to hold public hearings in accordance with the provisions of this title for the rezoning of property. In addition, the establishment of such a district may be initiated by the Planning Commission or the City Council and said district may from time to time have the boundaries thereof adjusted in accordance with the changed conditions.
The E equestrian modifying district shall be subject to the requirements and conditions set forth in CVMC 19.56.110 and 19.56.120. (Ord. 1364 § 1, 1971; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601 (A)(5)).
A horse-keeping district should be generally 20 acres or more in size and must be at least 15 acres in size including the area of all dedicated streets contained therein, and all lots or parcels of property contained within its boundaries shall be contiguous. The boundaries of said district shall be drawn so as to coincide as nearly as practicable with street alignments or other clearly discernible topographic features. (Ord. 1364 § 1, 1971; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(5)(a)).
Upon the establishment of such E district, the following conditions shall apply:
A. The horse(s) must be maintained within an enclosure;
B. No stable or paddock shall be located within 15 feet of the owner’s residence, nor closer than 50 feet from any neighbor’s residence, school, church, or any other building used for human habitation on an adjoining lot;
C. Stable or paddock locations shall be submitted to the Planning Department for approval;
D. A maximum limit on the number of horses permitted on each lot may be established by the Planning Commission or City Council. An advisory committee of horse owners may be formed to assist in establishing the maximum limit on the number of horses permitted on each lot in the district;
E. If deemed necessary to protect adjoining lots not a part of the district, more stringent regulations may be imposed on the lots on the periphery of the district;
F. The Planning Commission may recommend, and the City Council may require, any additional conditions deemed necessary to protect the health, safety and welfare of all residents in the area;
G. The sanitary regulations as stated in CVMC Title 6, Animals, shall be strictly enforced. The director of public health may declare the violator(s) of this section as a public nuisance and subject the horse-keeping privilege to the abatement and/or penalty provisions as stated in the animal regulation ordinance;
H. Any horse(s) presently being maintained in conformity with the regulations of either the City of Chula Vista or the county of San Diego as of August 8, 1969, as applied to the property where said horses are being maintained, may continue to be so maintained in accordance with said rules. (Ord. 1364 § 1, 1971; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(5)(b)).
The purpose of planned unit developments is to allow diversification in the relationships of various uses, buildings, structures, and open spaces in planned building groups and the allowable heights of buildings and structures, while insuring substantial compliance to the intent of the zone regulations and other provisions of this title, in order that the intent of this title in requiring adequate standards related to the public health, safety and general welfare shall be observed without unduly inhibiting the advantages of large-scale site planning for residential, commercial, industrial or institutional purposes. (Ord. 1500 § 4, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(6)(a)).
A. No planned unit development should have an area of less than five acres for a proposed C-O, I-R, I-L or I zone use, or an area of less than two acres for any other proposed use.
B. A planned unit development application, pursuant to CVMC 19.14.330 through 19.14.410, which will require a change of zone shall be accompanied by an application for zoning amendment pursuant to CVMC 19.12.010 through 19.12.050. (Ord. 1500 § 4, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(6)(b)).
Application shall be accompanied by a planned unit development plan, showing the use or uses to be reserved for vehicular and pedestrian circulation; parking; public uses such as schools, playgrounds, and parks; landscaping and other open spaces; undisturbed natural land, erosion control and fire control planting; and architectural drawings and sketches demonstrating the general design and character of the proposed uses and physical relationship of the uses. Such other pertinent information, including density of dwelling units, coverage, and open space characteristics, shall be included as may be necessary to a determination that the contemplated arrangement of buildings and uses makes it desirable to apply regulations and requirements differing from those ordinarily applicable under this title. (Ord. 1500 § 4, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(6)(c)).
A tentative subdivision map shall accompany all applications for a planned unit development. The tentative subdivision map shall be in complete conformance with the planned unit development plan and the requirements of CVMC Title 18 and the State Subdivision Map Act. (Ord. 1500 § 4, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(6)(d)).
In order to approve a planned unit development, the Planning Commission and City Council shall find the following:
A. Consistency with the General Plan. That the proposed planned unit development is consistent with the Chula Vista General Plan;
B. Residential Developments. In the case of proposed residential development, that such development will constitute a residential environment of sustained desirability and stability; and that it will be in harmony with or complementary to the character of the surrounding neighborhood and will result in standards of open space at least as high as permitted or specified otherwise for such development in this title;
C. Commercial Developments. In the case of proposed commercial development, that such development is needed at the proposed location to provide adequate commercial facilities of the type proposed; that traffic congestion will not likely be created by the proposed development, or will be obviated by presently projected improvements and by demonstrable provision in the plan for proper entrances and exits, and by internal provisions for traffic and parking; that in such development transient residential units will not result in an intensity of land utilization more than the intensities specified or permitted by applicable zoning provisions; and that said development will be an attractive and efficient center which will fit harmoniously into and will have no adverse effects upon the adjacent or surrounding neighborhood;
D. Industrial Developments. In the case of proposed industrial developments, that such development is in conformity with the applicable performance standards, and will constitute an efficient and well-organized development, with adequate provisions for railroad and/or truck access service and necessary storage; such development will have no adverse effect upon adjacent or surrounding neighborhoods;
E. Institutional Developments. In the case of proposed institutional developments, such as colleges, hospitals, etc., that said development is appropriate in type, area and location where proposed in the community and that proper provisions are made for service access, staff or employee parking, student or visitor parking, etc.; that surrounding thoroughfares have been or will be developed to have adequate capacity to accommodate such institutional use; that the capacity of the institution and density and coverage of said use is not excessive for the area of the site; and that said use will fit harmoniously into and have no adverse effects upon the surrounding area and will be properly screened and landscaped to avoid such adverse effects in accordance with the landscape policy;
F. Exceptions Justified. That the development of a harmonious, integrated plan justifies exceptions, if such are required, to the normal requirements of this title. (Ord. 1500 § 4, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(6)(e)).
The minimum lot size and maximum residential density in any PUD modifying district shall be that allowed in the underlying zoning district as specified in this title; provided, however, that City Council may authorize a higher density or a smaller lot size by permitting density to be calculated as specified in the PUD policy. Such increased density or any portion thereof may be authorized by City Council in accordance with standards established in the PUD policy. (Ord. 1500 § 4, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601 (A)(6)(f)).
Development standards shall be in conformance with the requirements specified in the PUD policy adopted by the City; however, the City Council may grant exceptions from the standards or other sections of this title in areas relating to height regulations, lot area, lot width, setbacks, frontage requirements, and coverage requirements on any single lot in the review of a planned unit development based on the development of a harmonious, integrated plan. To grant an exception from any other code requirement, such as floor area or parking, the following procedure shall be required:
A. Application for any exception shall be made at the time of application for the planned unit development on a form prescribed for that purpose by the City.
B. Any requested exceptions shall be outlined in the public hearing notice for the planned unit development and shall be considered by the Planning Commission and City Council during the public hearing on the planned unit development. The City Council may approve, conditionally approve, or deny any requested exception based on the following findings:
1. The exception is necessary in order that the intent of this chapter in requiring adequate standards related to the public health, safety and general welfare shall be observed without unduly inhibiting the advantages of large-scale residential planning;
2. The granting of the exception will not impair the intent of any requirement from which an exception is requested;
3. The granting of the exception will not result in substantial detriment to the subject property or any adjacent properties;
4. The authorizing of this exception will not adversely affect the General Plan of the City, or the adopted plan of any governmental agency. (Ord. 1500 § 4, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(6)(g)).
In carrying out the provisions set forth in CVMC 19.56.130 through 19.56.190, the Planning Commission and City Council shall consider the following principles:
A. It is the intent of CVMC 19.56.130 through 19.56.190 that site and building plans prepared for a planned unit development shall be done by a professional designer or team of professional designers qualified to prepare said plans, which shall be functionally and aesthetically suitable for the use proposed in the application, and the Commission and City Council shall have the authority to require the applicant to engage such a qualified designer or design team.
B. It is not the intent of CVMC 19.56.130 through 19.56.190 that control of the design of a planned unit development by the Planning Commission and City Council be so rigidly exercised that individual initiative be stifled and substantial additional expense incurred; rather, it is the intent of these sections that the control exercised be the minimum necessary to achieve the purpose of said sections.
C. The Planning Commission and City Council, in carrying out the provisions set forth in CVMC 19.56.130 through 19.56.190, shall also observe such of the principles set forth in CVMC 19.14.420 through 19.14.480, site plan and architectural approval, as are appropriate to the review of a planned unit development. (Ord. 1500 § 4, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601 (A)(6)(h)).
There is established a supplemental district designated as the H hillside modifying district which may be attached to any existing zone in the City. Within the boundaries of any hillside modifying district, the permitted density and extent of grading for residential uses shall be determined by the average natural slope of the portion of the site to be placed in residential use in accordance with the hillside development graph (Figure 1). (Ord. 1512 § 2, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601 (A)(7)).
The average natural slope of a property shall be determined on the basis of measurements of areas to be devoted to residential use and any open space provided. Any open space to be purchased by a public agency, or any areas devoted to commercial or other nonresidential use, shall be excluded from the acreage to be measured. (Ord. 1512 § 2, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601 (A)(7)(2)(1)).
Using a scale and contour interval deemed appropriate by the Director of Development Services, or designee, the applicant shall show the boundaries of his site, proposed land uses and acreages of each land use, and the average natural slope of the residential acreage of the site, using the following formula:
S = (0.00229 x I x L) / (A)
Where:
S = Average natural slope in percent
I = Contour interval in feet
L = Length of contours in feet
A = Acres of area being measured
0.00229 = Constant which converts square feet into acres and expresses slope in percent.

The average natural slope shall be certified by a registered civil engineer. Once the average natural slope has been determined, the preceding graph in Figure 1 shall be used to determine the maximum permitted density and the limitations which will be placed on grading. (Ord. 3544 § 1, 2023; Ord. 1512 § 2, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(7)(a)(2)).
It is the express intent of the ordinance codified in CVMC 19.56.210 through 19.56.290 that the open spaces set aside for either dedication to or purchase by the City shall be consistent with the City’s open space element of the General Plan.
Such consistency shall be made a condition of approval of any development within an H hillside modifying district; provided, however, that additions to and deletions from the open spaces indicated on the City’s open space element may be made, subject to approval by the Planning Commission and the City Council. (Ord. 1512 § 2, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601 (A)(7)(b)).
A. Within natural open space areas in public ownership, or within an open space maintenance district, the City shall conduct an annual inspection, clearing and replanting program to ensure that the areas remain free from undue fire hazards.
B. With open space areas which are under private ownership, the covenants and restrictions placed on such properties shall require the owner(s) to conduct an annual inspection, clearance, and replanting program. (Ord. 1512 § 2, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601 (A)(7)(c)).
Where on-street curb parking is not feasible due to reduced width streets or lanes, on-street parking shall be permitted only in designated parking bays.
A. Standards for Parking Bays. Parking bays shall be located as close as possible to the residential areas they serve. Such locations may include the following:
2. In the center of cul-de-sac turnarounds;
3. Behind dwellings.
B. Off-Street Parking Requirements. Where on-street parking is prohibited, the off-street requirements shall be as follows:
Dwelling Type | Off-Street Parking Requirements |
Single-family dwelling, detached | 2-car garage plus 1 guest space |
Single-family dwelling, attached | 2-car garage plus 1 guest space |
Multiple-family development | 1 space per 1 bedroom unit or studio unit 1-1/2 spaces per 2 bedroom unit 2 spaces per 3 or more bedroom unit |
For every 10 uncovered spaces, one may be a compact space. Guest parking in multifamily developments shall be provided at the rate of one-half space per unit, regardless of size. (Ord. 1512 § 2, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601 (A)(7)(d)).
Prior to the submission of proposed plans, the applicant shall schedule a meeting with City staff members to discuss the requirements of the hillside modifying district. At this meeting, the applicant shall be prepared to present the following information about his development:
A. Preliminary development proposal showing:
1. Outline and size of parcel,
2. Average natural slope,
3. Approximate gross density and location of residential land uses,
4. Approximate location of nonresidential uses,
5. Approximate location of open spaces;
B. Approximate development (and annexation, if applicable) schedule.
In turn, the staff shall be prepared to discuss with the applicant the requirements of the hillside modifying district and hillside development policy. (Ord. 1512 § 2, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(7)(e)).
Any lot of record prior to enactment of the ordinance codified in CVMC 19.56.210 through 19.56.290 shall be permitted at least one dwelling unit. (Ord. 1512 § 2, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601(A)(7)(f)).
A. A development plan within the hillside modifying district shall be processed in the manner set forth in this title and CVMC Title 18.
B. Findings Required. No development within an H hillside modifying district shall be approved unless the Planning Commission and the City Council find that the development conforms to the provisions of this title, the provisions of the hillside development policy, and the concepts of the design criteria for hillside development. (Ord. 1512 § 2, 1973; Ord. 1212 § 1, 1969; prior code § 33.601 (A)(7)(g)).
The purpose of the HP modifying district is to allow for preservation of designated historic districts resources and the story they tell of the City’s growth and development, architectural styles and accessory details, historical themes and development patterns of an area by providing flexibility of zoning regulations. The adopted regulations for the HP modifying district shall take precedence over the otherwise applicable regulations of the underlying zone. (Ord. 3200 § 3, 2011).
A. The HP modifying district may be applied only to properties within those areas designated as historic preservation districts and shall meet the provisions of CVMC 21.06.070. An HP modifier shall apply to all properties within an HPD.
B. An HP modifying district may be applied for concurrently with an application for a historic preservation district, or may be applied for subsequent to the formation of an HPD.
C. All applications shall be reviewed by the Planning Commission with recommendations forwarded to City Council in accordance with the findings of fact found in CVMC 21.06.110. (Ord. 3539 § 1(X), 2022; Ord. 3200 § 3, 2011).