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Clive City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 7

COMMERCIAL DISTRICTS

11-7-1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION.

   The C-1, C-2, C-3, C-4, and C-5 Commercially Zoned Districts are intended and designed to provide for high quality areas of various densities and intensities needed to promote quality of life, health, and general welfare of citizens and visitors, while providing a large variety of recreation, services, and shopping needed to support the citizens of the City, all consistent with the Comprehensive Plan. The developments will incorporate high quality materials in unique designs with substantial planting of trees, shrubs, and other plant materials. It shall be generally recognized that the type of use is not as important as the manner in which the use is accomplished. It is intended that the district shall not be used indiscriminately to permit any use that could potentially be detrimental to the intent of the zoning ordinance.

11-7-2 PURPOSES OF DISTRICTS.

   1.   C-1 Convenience Commercial. The Convenience Commercial Zoning Classification is designed to provide for the development of ground that routinely assists the daily needs of the local traveling public.
   2.   C-2 Community Commercial. The Community Commercial Zoning Classification is designed to accommodate developments that, by nature of business, provide services and commodities that benefit the community at large.
   3.   C-3 Planned Office Park Commercial. The Planned Office Park Commercial District is intended to provide certain areas of the City for the development of business, professional, and public service offices, and office buildings as a planned and integrated commercial unit. The C-3 District is designed to be a planned commercial area under single ownership, management, or control, characterized by a grouping of offices and office buildings with various facilities designed to be used in common, such as access drives, parking, loading, lighting, signs, and walks. Any enterprise which cannot wholly enclose its operations within the principal structure shall not be permitted.
   4.   C-4 Planned Shopping Center. The purpose of the Planned Shopping Center District is to provide land for the orderly and logical development of a complete and intensive shopping center with a broad range of retail and permitted office use, which exhibits a high quality of architectural and design quality. The development will incorporate high quality materials in unique architectural designs and substantial plantings of trees, shrubs, and other plant materials.
   5.   C-5 Highway Commercial.
      A.   Purpose. The Highway Commercial District is intended to provide for major business and commercial districts to serve the highway traveling population.
      B.   Automobile and Travel Plaza. Automobile and truck travel plazas shall be under single ownership, management, or control and may be characterized by a concentrated group of structures and compatible uses. Various facilities shall be designed to be used in common, such as access roads, parking, and loading areas, lighting, signs, and walks. For automobile and truck travel plazas, the following regulations shall apply, except as otherwise provided herein:
         (1)   Minimum lot area is 25 acres. No minimum lot area shall be required for individual lots or tracts with the same area, provided that all such development shall be in accordance with the site plan and development of such individual lots or tracts and all common facilities within such area shall remain under single management or control.
         (2)   The Community Development Director or the Council may also require a statement of financial responsibility to assure construction of the development in accordance with the submitted site plan and the requirements of this chapter.

11-7-3 AUXILIARY USES.

   An “auxiliary use” shall mean a conditional use consisting of certain low intensity commercial establishments which are primarily intended, designed, and utilized to serve the proven needs within the C-3 and C-4 Districts of the principal permitted uses that are in existence or that will be constructed at or about the same time as the auxiliary use. Possible auxiliary uses are listed in Section 11-7-4 of this chapter and noted with an “A.” In C-3 Zoning Districts, any enterprise that cannot wholly enclose its functions within the principal structure shall be prohibited. The Council may permit an auxiliary use within a C-3 or C-4 District as part of a development plan, provided that the following conditions are satisfied:
   1.   The auxiliary use shall primarily serve the needs within the C-3 or C-4 District of the principal permitted uses that are then in existence or that will be constructed at or about the same time as the auxiliary use.
   2.   The design, aesthetics, location, and character of the auxiliary structure or use shall be compatible with the principal permitted uses within the C-3 or C-4 District and abutting or nearby properties in adjoining zoning districts.
   3.   The auxiliary use shall not adversely affect the setting and quality of development for the principal permitted uses within the C-3 or C-4 District due to over concentration or over saturation within the C-3 or C-4 District.
   4.   The auxiliary use shall not generate substantial additional traffic nor create traffic congestion beyond that which would occur if any principal permitted use were to locate on the same site.
   5.   The auxiliary use shall not be hazardous, detrimental, or disturbing to principal permitted uses, nor to adjoining or abutting properties due to dust, glare, noises, smoke, odor, fumes, vibration, or other effects not consistent with the principal permitted uses within the C-3 or C-4 District.
   6.   The auxiliary uses shall incorporate the site's natural and scenic features into the development design.

11-7-4 PRINCIPAL PERMITTED USES.

   Principal permitted uses for commercially zoned property are listed in the following table. Where a use is not expressly listed below, the Community Development Director shall have authority to determine if the use is compatible and consistent with the surrounding environment.
Permitted Uses - Commercial
Use
C-1
C-2
C-3
C-4
C-5
Permitted Uses - Commercial
Use
C-1
C-2
C-3
C-4
C-5
Auditoriums
P
P
 
A
 
Automobile and truck travel plaza
 
 
 
 
P
Automobile sales and display
 
P
 
 
 
Automobile supply (retail)
P
P
 
P
 
Automotive repair
P
P
 
P
 
Automotive wash
P
P
 
P
P
Bakeries
P
P
 
C
 
Banks
P
P
P
P
P
Building material sales yard, lumberyard
 
P
 
 
P
Childcare, including daycare
P
P
A
A
 
Commercial entertainment
P
P
 
P
P
Consumer fireworks sales
P
P
P
P
P
Convenience stores/gas stations
P
P
 
P
P
Dance studio
P
P
 
P
 
Domesticated animal boarding/kennels
P
P
 
A
 
Drinking places
P
P
A
A
 
Farm machinery and mobile home sales and repair
 
P
 
 
P
Fitness center
P
P
A
P
 
Funeral homes and mortuaries
P
P
 
P
 
Grocery store
P
P
 
P
 
Hair salon
P
P
A
P
P
Hospitals
SP
SP
P
 
 
Hotel, motel or motor lodge
P
P
P
P
 
Launderette and similar business using only nonflammable solvents
P
P
 
 
P
Laundry, repair, dry cleaning and pick up
P
P
A
P
 
Libraries
P
P
P
P
 
Medical office, clinic
P
P
P
P
 
Millwork
 
P
 
 
 
Ministorage
 
P
 
 
 
Monument sales and engraving
 
P
 
 
 
Movie theater
P
P
 
P
 
Museums
P
P
A
P
 
Nurseries and greenhouses
P
P
 
 
 
Nursing homes
SP
SP
 
 
 
Photographic studios
P
P
 
P
 
Printing and/or publishing house
 
P
 
 
 
Professional offices
P
P
P
P
P
Religious institutions
P
P
 
SP
 
Restaurant, fast food
P
P
P
P
P
Restaurant, fast food drive-through
P
P
 
P
 
Restaurant, full service sit down
P
P
P
P
P
Retail
P
P
 
P
 
Schools, elementary and secondary
SP
SP
SP
SP
 
Schools, post-secondary
P
P
P
P
 
Sheet metal shop
 
P
 
 
 
Small engine/lawn mower repair shop
P
P
 
 
 
Storage warehouse, provided no outside storage shall be permitted
 
P
 
 
 
Utility substations
SP
SP
 
SP
SP
Veterinary clinic and hospital
P
P
 
P
 
Key:
P = Permitted
C = Conditional
A = Auxiliary
SP = Special Permitted Use
 
(Section 11-7-4 – Ord. 1166 – Oct. 25 Supp.)

11-7-5 BAKERIES.

   Bakeries, including, but not limited to, other organic food processing uses, shall be permitted, provided that the retail sales area shall be within 100 feet of the premises on which the bakery is located, where all products produced in the bakery are available for sale fresh daily, and provided the product preparation and storage area does not exceed 1,000 square feet of gross floor area. Distribution of products to other premises is permitted; however, no semitrailer trucks shall be used for distribution purposes.

11-7-6 ACCESSORY BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES; OUTDOOR STORAGE AREAS.

   1.   Accessory buildings may be constructed in commercial lots as permitted in Section 11-4-7 of this title.
   2.   Accessory structures may be constructed in commercial lots as permitted in Section 11-4-8 of this title.
   3.   Outdoor storage areas may be utilized in C-1, C-2, C-4, and C-5 Districts, provided such storage area is accessory to the principal building, as permitted in Section 11-4-9 of this title.

11-7-7 PARKING REQUIREMENTS.

   Parking requirements may be found in Chapter 13 of this title.

11-7-8 SITE PLANS.

   Site plans shall be required for all uses.

11-7-9 OPEN SPACE REQUIREMENTS.

   Open space requirements shall be provided consistent with the provisions outlined in Chapter 14 of this title.

11-7-10 DIMENSION REQUIREMENTS.

Dimension Requirements - Commercial
C-1
C-2
C-3
C-4
C-5
Dimension Requirements - Commercial
C-1
C-2
C-3
C-4
C-5
Maximum height
40 feet or 3 stories
60 feet
None
None
60 feet
Minimum lot area
None
None
None
None
12,000 square feet
Minimum lot width
None
None
None
None
100 feet
Minimum front yard depth
25 feet
25 feet
60 feet1
60 feet1
30 feet
Minimum rear yard
35 feet1
35 feet2,3
35 feet1
35 feet1,4
40 feet2
Minimum side yard
None, except 10 feet where adjacent to R District
None, except 10 feet where adjacent to R District
25 feet1,5
25 feet1,4
None, except 25 feet where adjacent to R District
Notes:
1A minimum yard of 75 feet shall be required for such yards in C-1, C-3, C-4, C-5 Districts adjacent to or across from any R District.
2Where rear lot line is adjacent to a railroad ROW, there is no yard requirement.
3For each foot that the front yard is increased over 25 feet, the rear yard may be decreased proportionately, except that where the rear yard adjoins the side lot line of a lot in an R District, there shall be a minimum rear yard of 75 feet required adjacent to said side lot line.
4Where the side or rear of a building within a C-4 Planned Shopping District is adjacent to another building within a C-4 Planned Shopping District, the internal yard requirement may be either zero feet or 12.5 feet.
5The internal side yard requirement may be reduced to 12.5 feet within a C-3 Planned Office Park District if adjacent to another building within a C-3 Planned Office Park District.