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Codorus Township City Zoning Code

ARTICLE IX

Supplementary Regulations

§ 250-32 Compliance.

The purpose of this article is to supplement Articles V through VIII with additional requirements applicable to certain permitted and special exception uses. In cases where the provisions of this article are more restrictive than the general district regulations contained in Articles V through VIII, the provisions of this article take precedence.

§ 250-33 Junkyard.

The regulations pertaining to junkyards shall be those regulations which exist in the Codorus Township Ordinance adopted October 7, 1972, known as Chapter 112, Junkyards, of the Code of the Township of Codorus, as amended.

§ 250-34 Mobile home parks.

The regulations pertaining to mobile home parks shall be those regulations which exist in the "Codorus Township Mobile Home Park Ordinance," as amended.[1] Such ordinance shall not be repealed by this chapter except insofar as the areas within the Township where mobile home parks are permitted by special exception. In addition, mobile home parks are subject to the following supplemental regulations:
A. 
Mobile home parks and extension thereof shall be permitted by special exception only after approval by the Township Board of Supervisors of the plan for the layout and improvements which shall conform to the requirements of all other applicable state and/or municipal regulations in effect or hereafter enacted, and/or the following regulations:
(1) 
All provisions of Chapter 200, Subdivision and Land Development, of the Code of the Township of Codorus shall be met.
(2) 
A plan for the layout and design of the mobile home park and/or subdivision, including a legal description and clearly setting forth, but not limited to the following information:
(3) 
Boundaries of the tract.
(4) 
The extent and area to be used for parking purposes.
(5) 
Driveways and entrances, exits, roadways and walkways.
(6) 
Location and number of sanitary facilities, including washrooms, laundry rooms, drying space, utility rooms and toilets.
(7) 
Location of the sites for mobile homes.
(8) 
Plan for electric lighting and service connections.
(9) 
Method and plan for solid waste removal.
(10) 
Method and plan for sewage disposal.
(11) 
Method and plan for water supply and distribution.
(12) 
Method and plan for stormwater drainage system.
B. 
Individual mobile home lots shall, in every case, provide not less than the required minimum front, side and rear yard areas for a single-family dwelling.
C. 
Each mobile home lot shall abut upon a public street, or a private street having a right-of-way width of not less than 50 feet which shall be improved with current Township specifications for street improvements.
D. 
The Zoning Hearing Board may restrict the proximity of mobile homes or other improvements to adjoining properties, or may attach such other conditions or safeguards to the use of land for a mobile home park as may be deemed necessary to protect the general welfare.
E. 
Buffer yards shall be in accordance with § 250-37.
F. 
Each mobile home lot shall be provided with a hard-surfaced mobile home stand providing a foundation that will not heave, shift or settle unevenly because of frost action, inadequate drainage, vibration or other forces acting on the superstructure. Each mobile home stand shall be equipped with appropriately designed utility connections and shall have minimum dimensions of 50 feet by 24 feet. The space between the floor of the mobile home and the mobile home stand shall be enclosed to conceal all supports and utility connections.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 200, Subdivision and Land Development, Art. VIII, Mobile Home Park.

§ 250-35 Height exception.

A. 
No structure shall exceed 35 feet in height except as specified below:
B. 
The maximum height limitations of this chapter shall not apply to church spires, silos, belfries, cupolas, penthouses and domes not used for human occupancy, nor to chimneys, ventilators, skylights, water tanks, bulkheads and similar features and necessary mechanical appurtenances usually carried above the roof level. Such features, however, shall be erected only to such height as is necessary to accomplish the purpose that they are to serve and, then, only in accordance with any other governmental requirements.

§ 250-36 Yard regulations.

A. 
Expansion of existing buildings. Expansion of buildings existing as of January 1, 1984, shall be permitted without regard to the yard requirements set forth in this chapter, provided such expansion does not project further into the required yard area than does the building before expansion.
B. 
New principal buildings or structures. New principal buildings or structures may be located in the required front setback or front yard area only if:
(1) 
The alignment of one or more of the existing principal buildings on each side of the lot proposed as the location for a new principal building and within a distance of 200 feet of the proposed building and fronting on the same side of the same road or street is more proximate to the center of the road or street than the required minimum front setback line; and
(2) 
The proposed principal building will be located so that it is in alignment with the principal buildings on each side of the lot within a distance of 200 feet of the proposed building; and
(3) 
The resulting front setback is not less than 35 feet from the center line of the road or street.
C. 
New accessory buildings.
(1) 
New accessory buildings may be located within the minimum required front setback or front yard area only if:
(a) 
There is on the property proposed as the location for the accessory building another building within the required front setback or front yard area; and
(b) 
Such building or structure was existing on January 1, 1984; and
(c) 
The proposed accessory building or structure will not project further into the required front setback or front yard area than the other building or structure existing on January 1, 1984.
(2) 
New accessory buildings or structures may be located in the existing front yard area as defined in relation to the principal building only if:
(a) 
The provision of Subsection C(1) above are applicable to permit the accessory building or structure to be located within the minimum front setback or front yard area; or
(b) 
The proposed accessory building will be located in the Agricultural District; and
[1] 
The accessory building will be located at least 500 feet from any dwelling other than one owned by the owner of the accessory building or structure; or
[2] 
The accessory building will be located on a farm containing at least 50 acres;
(c) 
Accessory buildings permitted within the existing front yard area by reason of the provisions of Subsection C(2)(b)[1] or [2] above may not be located in the required front setback or front yard area.
D. 
Exclusions. In all districts, the setback regulations do not apply to:
(1) 
School bus shelters and cornices, chimneys, steps, canopies, and similar extensions, but not including porches or patios whether covered or not.
(2) 
Open fireproof fire escapes.
(3) 
Eaves.
(4) 
Hedges, fences or walls less than six feet in height above the natural grade except that on a corner lot in any residential district, no fence, wall, hedge or other structure or planting more than 2 1/2 feet in height shall be erected, placed or maintained within the triangular area formed by the intersecting street lines and a straight line adjoining said street lines at points which are 25 feet distant from the point of intersection, measured along said street lines.
E. 
General. No part of a yard or other open space or off-street parking or loading space required about or in connection with any building for the purpose of complying with this chapter shall be included as part of a yard, open space or off-street parking or loading space similarly required for any other building.

§ 250-37 Buffer yards and screening.

Where a General Commercial District abuts a Residential District except where street or highway frontage intervenes:
A. 
A fence, hedge or screening acceptable to the Township shall be erected in the General Commercial District to screen from view (in the Residential District) any commercial or manufacturing uses.
B. 
The space along the side lot line in the General Commercial District abutting a Residential District for 50 feet in depth may not be used for commercial or manufacturing operations. This area must be suitably landscaped and maintained.
C. 
Plant materials used in the screen planting shall be at least six feet in height when planted.
D. 
The screen planting shall be maintained permanently, and any plant material which does not live shall be replaced within one year.
E. 
When owing to existing conditions, the provisions of the buffer yard and screening would create a hardship, the Zoning Hearing Board may authorize a reduction and/or waive the buffer yard and screening requirements.

§ 250-38 Single-family dwellings in floodplain areas.

No single-family dwelling shall be located on any floodplain. The floodplain is established as those lands in the Township whose soils are subject to periodic flooding or overflow as described on the most recent maps prepared by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). These areas have not been included on the Zoning Map.
A. 
The precise boundaries of the floodplain need not be established or located and marked on any property until the time of the application for any building or development plan or the approval of a subdivision plan. If more detailed surveys are required to determine the precise floodplain boundaries on a property than can be obtained from the "Soil Survey, York County, Pennsylvania," or the Corps of Engineers Office, the Township may cause on-site surveys to be made. These may be made by the Township Engineer, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service or any other qualified agency selected by the Township. Any property owner whose property is surveyed to fix the precise boundaries of the floodplain shall pay all costs of these studies and surveys.
B. 
In no case shall an approval by the Township for a variance represent any assurance by the Township that the property will not be damaged by flood. This also does not constitute any form of assurance that properties not located on floodplain soils are free from flooding and in no case shall the Township or its officials be held liable for damages sustained by flooding.

§ 250-39 Concentrated animal feeding operations.

The requirements of this section shall apply to all concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) and all operations that expand or modify their operations so as to cause them to become CAFOs. There shall be no minimum lot size for this use.
A. 
Building permit. Prior to receiving a building permit to construct any structures or other facilities to be utilized in connection with a CAFO, the applicant must establish and provide documentation to the Township of the following:
(1) 
That a special exception has been obtained if required by the provision of Subsection B hereof.
(2) 
That a land development plan including a stormwater management plan and an erosion and sediment control plan for the site meeting the requirements of Chapter 200, Subdivision and Land Development, has been approved by the Township. The land development plan must establish that all manure storage facilities will be located in accordance with the applicable setbacks set forth in 25 Pa. Code Chapter 83 and approved Nutrient and Odor Management Plans and all carcass storage facilities or composting facilities and other structures or facilities to be used in connection with the CAFO will be located in accordance with an approved Odor Management Plan.
(3) 
That all animal concentration areas, manure storage facilities and/or carcass storage or composting facilities and other buildings or structures have been designed in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, those of the Department of Environmental Protection set forth in 25 Pa. Code Chapters 83 and 91 and those of the Environmental Protection Agency set forth in Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations and that a Pennsylvania registered professional engineer has certified that the design of the manure storage facilities are in accordance with such applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations and that all permits required by such laws and regulations have been obtained.
(4) 
That if new or additional driveway access from a public road will be utilized, a driveway permit has been approved.
(5) 
That the proposed operation has received an NPDES permit from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection as agent for the United States Environmental Protection Agency and has filed a copy thereof with the Township.
(6) 
That an Operators Site Specific Nutrient Management Plan has been approved by the State Conservation Commission or its designated agent with a copy provided to the Township.
(7) 
That an Odor Management Plan and Odor Site Index Plan approved by the State Conservation Commission or its designated agent has been submitted to the Township.
(8) 
If not included within an approved Nutrient Management Plan submitted to the Township, the applicant must provide to the Township emergency contact information.
(9) 
If the proposed manure storage facility is to incorporate a leak detection system, the applicant must provide the Township with an identification and description of the recordkeeping and inspection requirements with respect to such system.
B. 
Special exceptions.
(1) 
A special exception to be granted by the Zoning Hearing Board shall be required prior to issuance of a building permit to construct any buildings or other structures to be utilized in connection with a CAFO. The application will be reviewed by the Zoning Hearing Board pursuant to the provisions of § 250-107 of this chapter. In addition to the general standards set forth in § 250-107 [except § 250-107C(7)], the applicant must establish that all requirements set forth in § 250-39A(2) through (9) as prerequisites for obtaining a building permit have been met.
(2) 
Any special exception granted by the Zoning Hearing Board shall impose only such additional conditions as are permitted by Section 912.1 of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (53 P.S. § 10912.1). Any special exception shall be specifically conditioned upon continued compliance with all the requirements of this § 250-39, and all other relevant provisions of this chapter and with all the requirements of 25 Pa. Code Chapters 83 and 91 and with the implementation of all provisions of the proposed Odor Control Plan and with the representations set forth in the application.
C. 
Use certificate. Prior to issuance of a Use Certificate, the applicant must provide to the Township documentation establishing compliance with the following conditions:
(1) 
That the Township Engineer has certified that proposed stormwater management facilities have been constructed consistent with the requirements of the approved land development plan and the stormwater management plan submitted in conjunction with the land development plan.
(2) 
That a registered professional engineer employed by the Township or by a Commonwealth agency has certified that all driveways, buildings, animal concentration areas, manure storage facilities, carcass storage facilities, carcass compost facilities and other associated buildings and structures which have been permitted have been constructed in accordance with the plan submitted to the Township and in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, those of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection as set forth in 25 Pa. Code Chapters 83, 91 and 92, those promulgated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency as set forth in Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations and in accordance with the building permit issued by the Township.
(3) 
All requirements imposed by any NPDES permit have been completed and approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
(4) 
That the applicant has filed with the Township a plan for the disposal of dead animals consistent with the requirements of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and the Domestic Animal Law, 3 Pa.C.S.A. § 2352.
(5) 
That there has been provided to the Township copies of all waivers, permits, approved plans or other documentation required by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and/or the United States Environmental Protection Agency prior to commencement of operations.
(6) 
Any Use Certificate shall be specifically conditioned upon continued compliance with all the requirements of this § 250-39, and all other relevant provisions of this chapter and with all the requirements of 25 Pa. Code Chapters 83 and 91, with the implementation of all provisions of the proposed Odor Control Plan and with the representations set forth in the application.
D. 
Operation. Following issuance of the Use Certificate:
(1) 
The holder of the Use Certificate must ensure that the documentation filed with the Township to meet the requirements of § 250-39 are maintained current to permit continuing operation of the use. Copies of modifications, amendments and/or termination of any of those documents must be forwarded to the Township within 30 days following modification, termination or approval of such amended plans or permits.
(2) 
The owner of the parcel where the CAFO is located must ensure that all provisions of this chapter, all provisions of the Nutrient Management Plan, all provisions of the NPDES permit, all provisions of the Odor Control Plan and all provisions of the approved Land Development Plan, including Stormwater Management Plan and Erosion and Sediment Control Plan are complied with.
(3) 
The owner must inform the Township of any changes in the owner's plan of operation, such as an increase in the number of animals beyond that set forth in the special exception application which would cause the operation to be inconsistent with the special exception application and apply for and obtain a modification of his special exception before implementing such changes.
(4) 
The owner must, before the first day of any calendar year, provide to the Township copies of all reports of any state inspections of any leak detection system during the prior calendar year.
(5) 
It shall be the responsibility of the owner of the property where any CAFO is located to demonstrate to the Township continuous compliance with the requirements of this chapter and supply such documentation as is reasonably requested by the Township in order to verify such compliance.

§ 250-40 Veterinary office or animal hospital.

Defined herein as any building used by a veterinarian for the treatment, housing or boarding of small domestic animals such as dogs, cats, goats, rabbits and birds or fowl, provided:
A. 
If only small animals are to be treated (dogs, cats, birds and the like) such hospital or office shall have a minimum lot area as specified for the district in which it is located.
B. 
If large animals are to be treated (cows, horses, pigs, and the like), such office or hospital may be located only in the Agricultural District and shall have a minimum lot area as specified for the Agricultural District.

§ 250-41 Public utility building.

The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to any existing or proposed building or extensions thereof used or to be used by public utility corporations if, upon petition of the corporation, the Public Utility Commission shall, after public hearing, decide that the present or proposed location in question is reasonably necessary for the convenience and welfare of the public.

§ 250-42 Communication transmitting and receiving facilities.

In passing upon a special exception application for communication, transmitting and/or receiving facilities the Zoning Hearing Board must require the following:
A. 
All towers and facilities associated with this use must be located on land of low quality for agricultural use as defined in this chapter.
B. 
The access to the facilities must be over an existing roadway or through lands of low quality for agricultural use as defined in this chapter and be so as to not interfere with agricultural use of the tract of land through which the access road or drive passes.
C. 
All facilities, including towers, constructed pursuant to this special exception use must be removed within 60 days after cessation of use.
D. 
Any tower or towers to be constructed must accommodate other users if possible, including local fire, police and ambulance companies.
E. 
The applicant must demonstrate that the proposed tower or towers are necessary in order to reasonably create needed communication service and that the proposed service, if needed, cannot be reasonably located on existing towers.
F. 
The applicant must demonstrate that the proposed antenna cannot be reasonably located on existing structures. If the antenna is not to be located on existing structures, the tower must be placed in woodland tracts of at least 1/2 acre in size so as to provide adequate screening of the structures to adjacent land uses.
G. 
The lot to be purchased or leased for the use must not be larger than reasonably necessary to accommodate the facilities to be located thereon.
H. 
The tower location must be such that, if such tower should fall, it will not fall onto property other than that of the applicant or the grantor or lessor of the lands where the proposed tower or towers will be located.
I. 
The proposed tower or towers must be at least the height of the tower plus 50 feet away from any dwelling other than a dwelling owned by the lessor or grantor of the lands where the proposed tower or towers will be located.
J. 
No public business office or any storage yard or storage building shall be operated in connection with such use.
K. 
All towers must be freestanding and without guide wires.
L. 
Towers shall not be equipped with lights, shall not exceed 190 feet in height and shall not have advertising, attached signs, or be painted colors other than noncontrast gray.
M. 
The applicant shall be required to provide fencing or other provisions to prevent unauthorized persons from climbing the pole or tower.
N. 
Approval and recording of a Subdivision or Land Development Plan, where applicable, shall be required for a parcel on which a communications tower or facility is to be constructed.

§ 250-43 Extractive operations.

A. 
For the purpose of extracting minerals from the earth or disposing solid wastes in the earth, such operations shall be regulated by the provisions of Act No. 147 of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, effective January 1, 1972, known as the "Surface Mining Conservation and Reclamation Act," 52 P.S. § 1396.1 et seq., all applicable laws of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection with the addition of the following requirements:
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
(1) 
Vibrations. Machines or operations which cause vibrations shall be permitted, but in no case shall any such vibrations be perceptible along any adjoining or adjacent property in different ownership or public right-of-way.
(2) 
Emissions. The emissions of dust, smoke, refuse matter, odor, gas, fumes, noise or similar substances of conditions which can endanger the health, safety or general welfare or which can cause any soiling or staining of persons or property at any point beyond the property line of the use creating the emission are hereby prohibited.
(3) 
Fencing. A ten-foot fence that completely encloses the portion of the property in which an open excavation or quarry is located shall be provided and shall be so constructed as to have openings no larger than six inches and, if pickets are used, the openings shall not exceed six inches.
(4) 
Buffer planting. Where adjacent to Residential Districts, trees and shrubs must be planted to screen the operation from normal view. The same shall be applicable when such operation is adjacent to a public right-of-way.
(5) 
Grading. All excavations shall be graded in such a way as to provide an area which is harmonious with the surrounding terrain and not dangerous to human or animal life.
(6) 
Access. Truck access to any excavation shall be so arranged as to minimize danger to traffic and nuisance to surrounding properties.
B. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Residential. When adjacent to Residential Districts, no stockpiles, waste piles, processing or manufacturing equipment and no part of the open excavation or quarrying pit shall be located closer than 500 feet from the Residential Districts.
(2) 
Street. From the right-of-way line of a public street or highway, no part of a quarrying or excavating operation shall be closer than 100 feet. Where both sides of the right-of-way are in a quarry or excavation operation in single ownership, the required street setback may be reduced to 50 feet on each side of the right-of-way.
(3) 
Where an extractive property abuts another extractive property or an operating railroad's right-of-way, no part of the operation shall be closer than 75 feet from the abutting extractive property or the railroad's right-of-way.
C. 
Any proposed or existing extractive operation shall submit and have approved a site plan for use of the site following completion of extraction. Such plan shall show:
(1) 
Final grading by contours.
(2) 
Interior road pattern, its relation to operation yard and points of ingress and egress to state and Township roads.
(3) 
Estimated amount and description of aggregate and overburden to be removed.
(4) 
Ultimate use and ownership of site after completion of operation.
(5) 
Source of water if final plan shows use of water.
(6) 
Plan of operation showing:
(a) 
Proposed tree screen locations;
(b) 
Soil embankments of noise, dust and visual barriers and heights of spoil mounds;
(c) 
Method of disposition of excess water during operation;
(d) 
Location and typical schedule of blasting;
(e) 
Machinery – type and noise levels;
(f) 
Safety controls deemed necessary.

§ 250-44 Wastewater spray irrigation fields.

A. 
Wastewater spray irrigation fields which include facilities relating to the storage, treatment, processing and disposal of wastewater and sludge; and related appurtenance to the distribution piping, pumping, irrigation machines and drainage wells on cropland or forest land shall be subject, but not limited to, those conditions as specified in § 250-107.
B. 
All proposals for such systems shall submit all necessary environmental assessments and impact studies to substantiate and ensure that no harm will be imparted to the environment, contaminate or degrade groundwater and surface water supply sources, or interfere with the protection and propagation of fish and wildlife as the result of such systems.

§ 250-45 Drive-in produce stands.

Drive-in produce stands may be erected for the sale of garden products and garden commodities produced on the same property where offered for sale, provided: No building or structure other than a portable stand shall be constructed for such sale; such stand shall be removed during seasons when such products are not being offered for sale; and such stand shall not be placed nearer than 50 feet of any intersection nor within 10 feet of any rights-of-way.

§ 250-46 Home occupation.

A. 
The following regulations shall apply to all home occupations:
(1) 
The home occupation shall be carried on only by members of the immediate family of the operator residing on the lot where the home occupation will be located and a maximum of two nonresident employees.
(2) 
The character or external appearance of the dwelling unit or accessory structure must be that of a dwelling or its accessory structure. No display of products may be shown so as to be visible from outside the dwelling or the accessory structure. A nameplate not larger than nine square feet in area is permitted.
(3) 
Not more than 30% of the habitable floor area of a dwelling unit may be devoted to a home occupation.
(4) 
In addition to the required parking for the dwelling unit, additional off-street parking is required as follows:
(a) 
One space for the home occupation, two spaces for patron use and one space for each nonresident employee.
(b) 
Three additional spaces for a physician or dentist.
B. 
Use certificate.
(1) 
If the home occupation meets all of the following requirements, it shall be permitted in any zone upon receipt of a Use Certificate to be issued by the Township Zoning Officer:
(a) 
The use will not involve sale of any item not made on the premises except as incidental to the home occupation. Beauty shops, insurance agent offices, physician offices, bake shops, handcraft shops are examples of the types of uses which normally will meet this requirement.
(b) 
The use will not involve any dimensional alteration to any existing building or construction of any new building.
(c) 
The use will not involve any outside storage.
(d) 
The use will not involve any waste product other than domestic sewerage or municipal waste (as defined in the Pennsylvania Solid Waste Management Act, 35 P.S. § 6018.101 et seq.).
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
(e) 
The use will not be one which tends to create dust or odors outside the building in which the use is being conducted or noise audible outside the building in which the use is being conducted. Motor vehicle repair facility is a use which tends to create noise audible outside the building in which the use is being conducted.
(2) 
The applicant must include with the application for a Use Certificate such drawings as will enable the Zoning Officer to have an adequate record of the location and extent of the proposed use. The applicant must also supply to the Zoning Officer such information as will enable the Zoning Officer to ensure that all of the above-enumerated requirements as well as the requirements of § 250-46A will be met. The Use Certificate once issued shall continue in effect as long as there is no change in the nature or extent of the use and all of the requirements of § 250-46A and B continue to be met.
(3) 
Copies of these requirements will be attached to the Use Certificate.
C. 
If the proposed use would fail to meet one or more of the requirements of § 250-46B, the use will be permitted only following application and approval as a special exception by the Zoning Hearing Board. The Zoning Hearing Board shall review the application and approve it only if the applicant establishes that all of the requirements of § 250-46A will be met and the applicant also establishes that the following additional requirements will be met:
(1) 
The premises will be kept neat and orderly and there will be no outdoor storage of the following:
(a) 
Automobiles, busses, vans, recreational vehicles and other vehicles of the type required to be registered for highway operation pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 13 of the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Code but not so registered.
(b) 
Automobiles, busses, vans, recreational vehicles and other vehicles of the type required to be registered for highway operation pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 13 of the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Code and so registered but not displaying a currently valid certificate of, inspection and approval issued pursuant to Chapter 47 of the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle code.
(c) 
Discarded motor vehicle parts or accessories.
(d) 
Other trash or junk as defined in Chapter 112, Junkyards.
(2) 
The use will not involve any waste product other than domestic sewerage or municipal waste (as defined in the Solid Waste Management Act).
(3) 
The use will not involve noise audible to neighboring residents between 6:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. The Zoning Hearing Board may require as a condition to any special exception that the applicant put in noise insulation and take other action so as to minimize audible noise during the period 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. If the Zoning Hearing Board determines that the use will involve unreasonable noise which cannot be satisfactorily reduced by insulation and other action by the applicant, the application shall not be approved.
(4) 
The use will not result in a substantial increase in traffic. A 20% increase in traffic shall be regarded as substantial.
(5) 
If a new building is to be constructed or an existing accessory building is to be enlarged to accommodate the proposed use, the building after enlargement or construction shall not have a ground floor area in excess of 50% of the ground floor area of the dwelling unless the building is at least 500 feet from any neighboring residence.
(6) 
The use shall not create dust or odors beyond the property of the owner of the use.
D. 
A small business not qualifying pursuant to the criteria set forth in § 250-46A through C shall be permitted as a home occupation in the Agricultural District by special exception to be granted by the Zoning Hearing Board if the applicant establishes that the following requirements will be met:
(1) 
That the small business be conducted in a building which was in existence on December 7, 1974.
(2) 
That the building which is to be used for the small business, if in the Agricultural District, has no functional utility in connection with the agricultural use of the tract of land where the building is located.
(3) 
That the small business be conducted by either the owner of the tract of land where the small business is located or by an ancestor or direct descendant of the owner, and either the owner or operator of the business resides on the tract of land where the business is located.
(4) 
That the premises will be kept neat and orderly and there will be no outdoor storage of the following:
(a) 
Automobiles, busses, vans, recreational vehicles and other vehicles of the type required to be registered for highway operation pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 13 of the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Code but not so registered, or parts thereof.
(b) 
Automobiles, busses, vans, recreational vehicles and other vehicles of the type required to be registered for highway operation pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 13 of the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Code and so registered but not displaying a currently valid certificate of inspection and approval issued pursuant to Chapter 47 of the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Code, or parts thereof.
(c) 
Motor vehicle parts or accessories.
(d) 
Trash or junk as defined in Chapter 112, Junkyards.
(5) 
That the use will not involve any waste product other than domestic sewerage or municipal waste (as defined in the Solid Waste Management Act).
(6) 
That the use will not involve noise audible to neighboring residents between 6:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. The Zoning Hearing Board may require as a condition to any special exception that the applicant put in noise insulation and take other action so as to minimize audible noise during the period 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. If the Zoning Hearing Board determines that the use will involve unreasonable noise which cannot be satisfactorily reduced by insulation and other action by the applicant, the application shall not be approved.
(7) 
That the use will not result in a substantial increase in traffic. A 20% increase in traffic shall be regarded as substantial.
(8) 
That the use shall not create dust or odors beyond the property of the owner of the use.
(9) 
That there will not be more than six employees, including the owner of the small business.
(10) 
That, prior to obtaining a permit for this use, the owner must have obtained a permit to install a sewage disposal sized in accordance with needs of the business and must install the system before commencing the use.
(11) 
The size and shape of the building may not be altered, although the inside may be reconverted and larger doors installed.
(12) 
In addition to the required parking for the dwelling unit, additional off-street parking on a stone or macadam surface is required as follows:
(a) 
One space for each nonresident employee.
(b) 
Such additional parking space as the Zoning Hearing Board determines is reasonably necessary to accommodate anticipated customers' needs. No customer parking may occur in the public right-of-way.

§ 250-47 No-impact home-based business.

This use shall be permitted in all zones as an accessory use secondary to the use of a property as a residential dwelling without receipt of a Use Certificate for the no-impact home-based business, provided all the following requirements are met:
A. 
The business activity is compatible with the residential use of the property and surrounding residential uses;
B. 
The business employs no employees other than family members residing in the dwelling;
C. 
There is no display or sale of retail goods and no stockpiling or inventory of a substantial nature;
D. 
There is no outside appearance of a business use, including, but not limited to, parking, signs or lights;
E. 
The business activity does not use any equipment or process which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors or electrical or electronic interference, including interference with radio or television reception, which is detectable in the neighborhood;
F. 
The business activity does not generate any solid waste or sewage discharge in volume or type which is not normally associated with residential use in the neighborhood;
G. 
The business activity is conducted within the dwelling and occupies no more than 25% of the habitable floor area;
H. 
The business activity does not involve any illegal activities;
I. 
The business activity involves no customer, client or patient traffic, whether vehicular or pedestrian, pickup, delivery, or removal functions to or from the premises, in excess of those normally associated with residential use.

§ 250-48 Minimum habitable floor area.

All dwelling units shall conform to the minimum habitable floor area following:
A. 
Single-family dwelling: 700 square feet.
B. 
Apartment, including multifamily conversions: 400 square feet.
C. 
Bachelor apartments (one person): 200 square feet.

§ 250-49 Number of principal uses on a lot.

A. 
In a Residential District, not more than one principal use shall be permitted on a lot except by special exception.
B. 
Each single-family dwelling shall be sited on a separate lot whether intended for sale or not.

§ 250-50 Multifamily conversion.

A. 
The yard, building area and other applicable requirements for the district shall not be reduced thereby.
B. 
No structural alteration of the building exterior shall be made except as may be necessary for purposes of safety.
C. 
Such conversion shall be authorized only for large buildings that have little economic usefulness as single-family dwellings or for other conforming uses (i.e., barns) erected prior to the adoption erected prior to the adoption of this chapter.
D. 
The lot area per family should not be reduced thereby to less than 5,000 square feet per multifamily conversion.

§ 250-51 Health care facilities.

A. 
Group home. Where indicated, this use is permitted subject to the following:
(1) 
The following requirements shall apply to all group homes:
(a) 
A minimum of 250 square feet of habitable floor area shall be provided for each occupant.
(b) 
A common kitchen and dining facility shall be provided and no cooking or dining facilities shall be provided in individual rooms or suites. This provision is not intended to require such facilities if the affiliated institution provides them elsewhere.
(c) 
Off-street parking shall be provided for each group home based upon one parking space for each two occupants or as set by the Zoning Hearing Board pursuant to Subsection A(3)(g) hereof.
(d) 
The group home must be licensed where required by an appropriate government agency and a copy of any such license must be delivered to the Township prior to receipt of any Use Certificate.
(e) 
The group home may not provide medical, counseling or other service to persons who do not reside at the facility.
(2) 
If the proposed group home meets all of the requirements of Subsection A(1) hereof, and all of the requirements for the location of a "dwelling unit" in the zone where it is proposed to be located and will house eight or fewer persons, it shall be permitted as a "dwelling unit" in any zone upon receipt of a Use Certificate to be issued by the Zoning Officer. If such group home is in the Agricultural District, the group home shall reduce the number of dwelling units permitted the tract of land by § 250-16A of this chapter by one. Such group home may not make modifications to the dwelling which would detract from its residential character excepting modifications taken in order to comply with the Fair Housing Act or with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
(3) 
If the proposed group home meets all of the requirements of Subsection A(1) hereof but will house more than eight persons, it shall be permitted by special exception in the Rural-Suburban Residential District and the General Commercial District. In addition to the general requirements of § 250-107 of this chapter and the requirements of Subsection A(1) hereof, the applicant must establish the following:
(a) 
The site has direct access to a collector road if the total number of employees together with residents whose handicap will not preclude such residents operating motor vehicles exceeds 20. (Collector road shall be designated by resolution of the Board of Supervisors).
(b) 
A lot area of not less than 1,000 square feet per occupant shall be provided, but in no case shall the lot area be reduced below that required for the zone in which such group home is to be located.
(c) 
No newly constructed building shall be located closer than 50 feet to any lot line.
(d) 
The Township sewage enforcement officer shall submit a report confirming the adequacy of the proposed sewage facilities.
(e) 
The facility must be inspected by the local Fire Chief, who shall submit a written report containing his recommendations for fire and safety equipment and other necessary recommendations to ensure adequate fire protection, which recommendations shall be a condition of any approval.
(f) 
The group home must establish that it has received or can receive approval for occupancy from the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry where required.
(g) 
The Zoning Hearing Board shall designate the number of supervisory personnel to be on the premises at any one time depending on the number of residents and the nature of the handicap involved and shall, in addition, designate the number of required off-street parking spaces depending upon the nature of the handicap of the residents and whether such handicap will prevent their operation of motor vehicles. In the event the residents other than supervisory personnel have handicaps which will preclude their operation of motor vehicles, there must be at least one parking space for each employee of the group home and an off-street area where residents can be dropped off and picked up plus a reasonable parking area for visitors. If the handicap involved does not preclude operation of motor vehicles, there shall be at least one off-street parking space for each employee of the group home and at least one parking space for each two residents.
(h) 
The applicant must establish screen plantings to screen the use from neighboring residential uses. The screen planting shall be in compliance with § 250-37C and D of this chapter.
B. 
Health and personal care facilities.
(1) 
Hospital, nursing home or convalescent home, personal care home and adult day-care center shall be permitted by special exception in the General Commercial District and in the Rural-Suburban Residential District.
(a) 
In addition to the general requirements of § 250-107, the applicant for a special exception must establish the following:
[1] 
The site has direct access to a collector road if the total number of employees together with residents who will be permitted to maintain motor vehicles at the facility exceeds 20. (Collector roads shall be designated by resolution of the Board of Supervisors.)
[2] 
A lot area of not less than 1,000 square feet per bed shall be provided, but in no case shall the lot area be reduced below that required for the zone in which such health and personal care facility is to be constructed.
[3] 
No building shall be located closer than 50 feet to any lot line.
[4] 
The Township Sewage Enforcement Officer shall submit a report confirming the adequacy of the existing or proposed sewage facilities.
[5] 
In the event the facility requires certifications and/or licenses from federal and/or state agencies to permit its operation, the applicant must establish that he has secured or will be able to secure such certifications and licenses with the Township to receive copies of such licenses and certifications.
[6] 
The facility must be inspected by the local Fire Chief, who shall submit a written report containing his recommendations for fire and safety equipment and other necessary recommendations to ensure adequate fire protection.
[7] 
There must be at least one parking space for each employee of the center and an off-street area where facility users can be dropped off and picked up and, in addition, if the residents of the facility other than supervisory personnel will be permitted to maintain motor vehicles at the facility location there must be at least one off-street parking space for each two such residents. In addition, there must be a visitors parking lot with the size to be determined by the Zoning Hearing Board giving due consideration to the size of the facility and the anticipated number of visitors.
[8] 
The facility must establish that it has received approval for occupancy from the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry, where required.
[9] 
The applicant must establish screen plantings to screen the use from neighboring residential uses. The screen planting shall be in compliance with § 250-37C and D of this chapter.
(2) 
Domiciliary care unit shall be permitted as an accessory use by right in every district.
(3) 
Medical center, office or clinic shall be permitted as a permitted use in the Rural Residential District, the Rural-Suburban District and the General Commercial District and by special exception in the Agricultural District.
(a) 
In addition to the general requirements of § 250-107, the applicant for a special exception to locate a medical center, office or clinic within the agricultural zone must establish:
[1] 
That the location proposed is a location on which a single-family dwelling would be permitted consistent with the requirements of § 250-16B of this chapter.
[2] 
That there is available to the applicant's tract the right to construct or erect at least one single-family dwelling in addition to those which have previously been erected or constructed for each acre or part of an acre to be utilized by the medical center, office or clinic except as provided below.
[3] 
That the lot on which the medical center, office or clinic is to be located shall contain at least 40,000 square feet and be at least 200 feet wide. If the lot is to exceed one acre in size, excepting under those circumstances where a single-family dwelling lot would be permitted to exceed one acre in size pursuant to the requirements of § 250-16C of this chapter, in which case the permitted lot size shall not exceed the lot size which a dwelling would be permitted pursuant to § 250-16C of this chapter, the number of dwelling units permitted the applicant shall be reduced by one for each acre or part of an acre by which the proposed lot exceeds in size the size which would be permitted a single-family dwelling lot pursuant to the provisions of § 250-16C.

§ 250-52 Private social or recreation club, including fraternal organization.

Clubs, lodges and fraternal organizations. In districts where permitted, these and similar uses are restricted to those not conducted primarily for gain, although a dining room may be operated for the benefit of club members, provided no sign advertising the sale of food or beverages will be permitted. Buildings or structures hereafter converted or erected for such use are subject to all applicable regulations for the district in which the facility is to be located.

§ 250-53 Automotive gasoline or service station.

An automotive gasoline or service station shall comply with the following:
A. 
Minimum setbacks from street right-of-way lines:
(1) 
Pumps: 15 feet.
(2) 
Building: 40 feet.
B. 
Access drives:
(1) 
Minimum offset from intersection of street right-of-way lines: 40 feet.
(2) 
Side lot line offset: 10 feet.
(3) 
Minimum width: 12 feet.
(4) 
Maximum width: 35 feet.
(5) 
Minimum separation of drives on same lot: 25 feet.
C. 
Curbing. Except along access drives, a concrete curb eight inches in height must be placed along all street right-of-way lines.
D. 
Lighting. All lights must be diverted inward and downward.
E. 
Storage. No outdoor stockpiling of tires or outdoor storage of trash is permitted. An area enclosed by a wall or fence screened from view of adjoining properties shall be provided whenever outdoor storage is required. No materials may be stored so as to create a fire hazard.

§ 250-54 Performance standards for industrial uses.

In passing upon special exception applications for industrial uses, the Zoning Hearing Board shall require the following:
A. 
The industrial use must have access to a major thoroughfare. Traffic going to and from the industrial park will be permitted on nonresidential streets only; traffic routes and exits will be far enough away from dwellings so that truck noise and vibration will be minimized.
B. 
Satisfactory provision will be made to minimize harmful or unpleasant effects (noise, odors, fumes, glare, vibration, smoke, vapors, and gases, electrical emissions, and industrial wastes). Every effort must be made to prevent the above by:
(1) 
Control of lighting.
(2) 
Design and maintenance of structures.
(3) 
Use of planting screens or attractive fences.
(4) 
Placement of structures on the site.
(5) 
Appropriate control of use.
(6) 
Prompt removal of solid waste material.
C. 
The industrial use is harmonious with surrounding properties. This feature includes, but is not limited to: landscaping, enclosure of principal and accessory uses, height control, sign control, low structural density, and architectural controls.
D. 
The distance separating all industrial uses and buildings from surrounding properties shall be great enough to constitute a buffer meeting requirements according to § 250-37 so that no property adjacent to the proposed use shall be adversely affected.

§ 250-55 Outdoor swimming pool.

A. 
Every outdoor swimming pool must conform to all applicable requirements of state law and in addition must be completely surrounded by fence or wall not less than four feet in height, which shall be so constructed as not to have openings, holes or gaps larger than six inches in any dimension; and if a picket fence is erected or maintained, the horizontal or vertical dimension of space between pickets shall not exceed six inches. All gates or doors opening through such enclosure shall be equipped with a self-closing and self-latching device for keeping the gate or door securely closed at all times when not in actual use, except that the door of any dwelling which forms a part of the enclosure need not be so equipped. All swimming pools must be located either in the existing side yard area or the existing rear yard area, excepting that this requirement shall not apply if the swimming pool is to be located at a distance greater than 100 feet from the center of a public road.
B. 
Farm ponds shall be excluded from the requirements of this section.

§ 250-56 Child-care facilities.

A. 
Family day-care home. This use shall be permitted as accessory to use as a single-family dwelling, a single-family semidetached dwelling, a row dwelling or a multifamily dwelling subject to the limitations which are placed in this chapter with respect to the location of such dwellings.
B. 
Child day-care center. This use is subject to the following requirements:
(1) 
That the location of the child day-care center meets all of the requirements of this chapter regarding the location of buildings.
(2) 
In the event the facility requires certification and/or licensing from state and/or federal agencies to permit its operation, the applicant must establish that it has or will be able to secure such certifications and licenses.
(3) 
There must be a fenced play area.
(4) 
No portion of a residence may be used as a child day-care center and no portion of a child day-care center may be used as a residence.
(5) 
There must be one parking space for each employee of the center and an off-street area where children can be dropped off and picked up.
C. 
Nursery school. This use is subject to the following requirements:
(1) 
The lot on which the use is located must be at least two acres in size.
(2) 
The location of the nursery school must meet all of the requirements of this chapter regarding the location of buildings.
(3) 
In the event the facility requires certification and/or licensing from state and/or federal agencies to permit its operation, the applicant must establish that he has or will be able to secure such certifications and licenses.
(4) 
There must be a fenced play area which is located outside the front yard area.
(5) 
No portion of a nursery school may be used as a residence and no portion of a residence may be used as a nursery school.
(6) 
That unless the application is to locate in the General Commercial District, the applicant must establish that it is a nonprofit organization and exempt from federal tax pursuant to the provisions of Section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code. Any Use Certificate granted shall terminate immediately if the owner or operator loses its status as a nonprofit organization or is an exempt organization pursuant to Section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(7) 
There must be at least one parking space for each employee of the nursery school in addition to at least one parking space per five children served.
(8) 
There must be a designated off-street area where children can be dropped off and picked up.

§ 250-57 Open space development.

A. 
Specific purpose. The purpose of the procedures, standards, controls and regulations of this section is to provide a means whereby parcels of land can be designed and developed without regard to the normal lot size, building bulk and setback requirements of the typical zoning districts. In this innovative type of development, minimum requirements are established to ensure that each living unit has proper light and air, appropriate access to public ways and open space, and is properly connected to public utilities. Common open space areas are designed to preserve open space and to serve recreational, scenic, public service, environmental and cultural conservation purposes.
B. 
Planning standards. An open space development must meet the following minimum requirements:
(1) 
Permitted uses shall be limited to single-family dwellings, single-family semidetached dwellings, row dwellings and multifamily dwellings in addition to the uses otherwise permitted in the underlying zones. In addition, neighborhood commercial enterprises are permitted in developments of 50 acres or more with a maximum limit of 1,200 square feet per commercial use, not to exceed 2% of the total development acreage.
(2) 
Public facilities.
(a) 
Public water and sewer shall be provided.
(b) 
Stormwater management to control volume and discharge rates shall be provided in accordance with design criteria in Chapter 200, Subdivision and Land Development, and PA Act 167.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See the Storm Water Management Act, 32 P.S. § 680.1 et seq.
(c) 
Written verification shall be provided stating the adequacy and availability of services.
(3) 
Tract standards. Open space development shall meet the following tract standards:
(a) 
Rural-Suburban Residential minimum tract area: five acres.
(b) 
Minimum common open space (percent of total area): 40%.
C. 
Delineation of required common open space.
(1) 
As part of the site planning process for the cluster development, the applicant shall be required to prepare a detailed natural and cultural features inventory of the site. Such features as may be determined by the Board of Supervisors to represent significant or sensitive natural or cultural features shall become all or part of the required common open space. The site plan must identify, describe and plot each of the following found on the proposed site:
(a) 
One-hundred-year floodplains.
(b) 
Steep slopes (contiguous areas in excess of one-quarter acre with slopes exceeding 25%).
(c) 
Wetlands, streams, ponds, or other water bodies.
(d) 
Sinkholes, caves, vistas, or other significant geologic features.
(e) 
Threatened or endangered species habitats.
(f) 
Archaeologic resources.
(g) 
Historic resources.
(h) 
Significant stands of mature trees.
(2) 
In addition, subject to approval by the Township, the applicant can include proposed parklands to be dedicated to the Township within required common open space if such parklands comply with the following:
(a) 
The parkland site shall be located and designed so that safe and convenient access shall be provided to all existing and proposed inhabitants. Additionally, each parkland site shall have at least one area available for vehicular access that is no less than 24 feet in width (road frontage).
(b) 
The parkland site shall be sized and configured so as to accommodate its intended uses. Sufficient lot width/depth dimension shall be provided so as to accommodate ball fields, courts and other open play areas. Furthermore, should a development be proposed at a location contiguous to an existing park, parklands should be provided, where practical, as an expansion of the existing facility.
(c) 
At least 50% of the parkland site shall have suitable topography and soil conditions for use and development as active play areas and shall, after grading by the developer, not contain slopes exceeding 3%.
(d) 
No more than 25% of the parkland site shall be comprised of floodplains or stormwater management facilities. Any unimproved site which is not wooded shall be provided with a healthy and vibrant grass ground cover.
(e) 
The parkland site shall be located and designed to conveniently access proximate public utilities (e.g., sewer, water, power, etc.). However, no part of any overhead utility easement, nor any aboveground protrusion of an underground utility, should be permitted in active play areas of the site.
(3) 
The following areas may not be calculated as part of the common open space: streets, private yards, minimum required spacing between buildings, parking areas and buffer areas on individual residential lots, and land utilized for the location of public utility facilities.
(4) 
The common open space areas shall be accessible to all residents unless it is being farmed. Pedestrian ways shall interconnect residential units and common open space areas and adjoining developments, commercial and town center areas.
(5) 
Common open space areas shall be designed as a continuous system of usable area. The areas designated as common open space shall form a unified system of compact, not scattered, open space.
(6) 
Future development or sale of common open space shall be prohibited except as provided in this chapter.
D. 
Ownership and maintenance. A plan for the ownership and maintenance of the common open space, including the pedestrian path system, must be submitted for approval by the Board of Supervisors. Such ownership, administration, and maintenance shall be arranged to be in accordance with one or more of the following methods:
(1) 
An offer of dedication to the Township; however, the Township shall not be obligated to accept dedication of the common open space. Generally, the Township will only accept those areas which will benefit the Township recreation/park system and which will be practical for the Township to maintain.
(2) 
With permission of the Township and with appropriate deed restrictions in favor of the Township and in language acceptable to the Township Solicitor, the developer may transfer ownership of the common open space, or a portion thereof, to a private, nonprofit organization among whose purposes is the preservation of open space land and/or natural resources. The organization shall be a bona fide conservation organization with a perpetual existence, the conveyance must contain appropriate provision for reverter or retransfer if the organization is unable to carry out its functions, and the organization must enter into a maintenance agreement with the Township.
(3) 
Alternatively, the developer may provide for and establish an automatic membership property owners association made up of the owners of property in the open space development, as a nonprofit corporation to have primary responsibility for the ownership, administration and maintenance of the common open space with each lot owner within the open space development to have secondary responsibility for such maintenance. Such organization shall be organized and be given rights, powers, obligations, and duties in a manner generally consistent with the requirements for "unit owners associations" as set forth in the Pennsylvania Uniform Condominium Act, 68 Pa.C.S.A. § 3101 et seq. If such an organization is formed, the developer must submit a detailed statement, including the organizational documents establishing the property owners association and all covenants, agreement or other documents indicating the ownership, method of maintenance and utilization of the open space area(s) within the development. The provisions of all such organization documents and other covenants, agreements and documents insofar as they relate to the ownership and maintenance of the common open space must be reviewed and approved as adequate by the Township Solicitor. The covenants and agreements shall be perpetual and shall be recorded prior to or simultaneously with the approved plan.
(4) 
If a portion of the common open space is to be used for agricultural purposes, the plan may propose that such portion of the common open space be transferred to a person or other entity who will farm the land. Prior to the transfer of any common open space for agricultural purposes, a permanent conservation easement in favor of the Township, in language acceptable to the Township Solicitor, shall be imposed against such lands. The conveyance shall contain appropriate provisions for the retransfer or reverter to the Township or any association or trustee holding the remainder of the common open space in the event the land ceases to be used for agricultural purposes.
(5) 
In the event the organization established to own and maintain the common open space or any successor organization shall at any time after the establishment of the cluster residential development fail to maintain the common open space in reasonable order and condition in accordance with the development plan, the Township shall inform such organization, utilizing the name and address as set forth in the records contained in the York County Court House utilized for the assessment of real estate taxes, either personally or by certified mail, of the inadequate maintenance and the steps needed to correct the deficiencies. In addition, the Township shall inform, either personally or by certified mail, one or more owners of lots within the cluster residential development of the inadequate maintenance and the action needed to correct such inadequate maintenance. The organization established to own and maintain the common open space or successor organization and/or the individual lot owners informed of such inadequate maintenance shall cause such maintenance, as is necessary to correct the deficiencies set forth by the Township, to be completed within 60 days from the date such notices are sent. Upon failure to do so, the Township shall have the right of entry onto the common open space for the purpose of performing the maintenance found necessary to correct the stated deficiencies.
(a) 
In the event the Township performs maintenance of the common open space either by its employees or its contractors:
[1] 
The owner or owners of the land where such maintenance is performed shall indemnify and save the Township harmless from any and all claims for damages to persons or property arising from its activities in maintaining such common open space;
[2] 
The Township shall charge the property owners association for its costs in performing maintenance within the common open space. In the event such charges or assessments are not paid within 30 days from the date of notice to such property owners association, the Township shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to levy assessments against any one or more (up to all) of the residential lots within such open space development, with no obligation to apportion, in a total amount not to exceed the costs of maintenance of the common open space together with the cost of collection incurred by the Township, including attorneys' commission in the amount of 25% of such assessment, giving notice to the owner or owners of such lots intended to be assessed by sending written notices thereof by certified mail addressed to such owner or owners at the address set forth in the records utilized for the assessment of real estate taxes; provided, however, the Township may levy assessments only against the owners of lots which it notified of the inadequate maintenance pursuant to the introduction of this Subsection D.
(b) 
If such assessments are not paid within 30 days after the sending of such notice, such assessments to be entered as liens against the lot or lots in the Office of the Prothonotary of York County or such other office which may at that time be responsible for the maintenance of records of municipal liens, and the Township shall have the right to collect such sums in the manner provided by law for the collection of municipal liens.
(c) 
This section shall not be interpreted to impose on the Township any obligation of maintenance, but only to permit the Township to enter upon the area of the common open space for the purpose of maintenance if the Township, in its sole discretion, determines that required maintenance is not being performed by those obligated pursuant to this section of the chapter.
E. 
Lot standards. Open space developments shall meet the following lot standards based on the type of dwelling unit:
(1) 
Street layout. All lots shall front on the interior street network. No lot shall front on an arterial or collector road.
(2) 
Dimension requirements. The following dimensional requirements shall apply to dwelling unit types permitted.
(3) 
Lots. Minimum lot area, width and setbacks shall be provided as shown on the following schedule.
Unit Type
Lot Area
(square feet)
Per Dwelling Unit
Lot Width
(feet)
Per Dwelling Unit
Front Yard
Side Yard
Rear Yard
Single-family
7,500
60
**
*
15
Single-family semidetached
5,625
40
**
*
15
Row dwelling
4,875
20
**
*
15
Multifamily
4,875
20
**
*
15
*
To maximize the flexibility in lot layout and design, side setbacks shall be calculated based on maintaining a minimum between structures of 20 feet. The 20 feet may be shown in whole or in part on one lot but must be clearly delineated on the Subdivision or Land Development Plan.
**
Thirty-five feet from edge of street right-of-way unless vehicular access to the rear of the lot is provided, in which case the required front yard shall be 35 feet from the edge of the street cartway.
F. 
Buffer yards. The open space development must maintain a fifty-foot buffer yard between any land developed into residential lots and any agricultural, commercial, or industrial uses occurring on an adjacent lane. No portion of the buffer yard may be included in a residential lot. Such buffer yard must become a part of and be maintained as a part of the common open space.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
G. 
Row dwellings. The maximum number of dwelling units in a row group is eight.
H. 
Multifamily dwellings. The maximum number of dwelling units in a multifamily dwelling is eight.
I. 
Street standards. Streets, curbs and sidewalks shall be installed consistent with the provisions of Chapter 200, Subdivision and Land Development, excepting that the Board of Supervisors may permit the required street width to be reduced where, in its unlimited discretion, the Board determines that:
(1) 
Parking is unlikely to occur along the street because:
(a) 
One or both sides of the street or part thereof will be adjacent to open space rather than dwelling lots; or
(b) 
Adequate off-street parking is provided; or
(2) 
There will be one-way rather than two-way traffic along the street.
J. 
Street trees. These shall be planted consistent with Chapter 200, Subdivision and Land Development, except that they shall be no more than 50 feet or less than 40 feet apart.
K. 
Ratio of dwelling types. The total number of row dwelling units and multifamily dwelling units may not exceed 50% of the total number of dwelling units.
L. 
Unit density. The maximum gross density or number of dwelling units permitted shall be based upon the total area of developable ground. Developable ground is defined to include the total tract area, including common open space areas reduced by the total nondevelopable areas. Nondevelopable areas are those areas described in Subsection C(1)(a), (b), (c) and (d) of this § 250-57.
(1) 
The owner shall first determine the acreage of developable ground which he wishes to allocate to each type of dwelling unit consistent with the limitations of Subsections E through H and Subsection K above.
(a) 
The maximum number of single-family dwelling units shall be calculated by multiplying the acres of developable ground allocated to that dwelling type by 2.9.
(b) 
The maximum number of single-family semidetached dwelling units shall be calculated by multiplying the acres of developable ground allocated to that dwelling type by 3.9.
(c) 
The maximum number of row dwelling units or multifamily dwelling units shall be calculated by multiplying the number of acres of developable ground allocated to that dwelling type by 4.47.
[1] 
Example.
[a] 
Assume a 120-acre tract with 100 acres of developable ground. The owner has decided to allocate 40 acres to row dwellings, 30 acres to single-family dwellings, and 30 acres to single-family semidetached dwellings. Therefore, the owner would be permitted 178 row dwelling units, 87 single-family dwelling units, and 117 single-family semidetached dwelling units.
[b] 
Any resulting number which is between whole numbers shall be reduced to the lower whole number. Thus, 68.9 shall be 68.
[c] 
Because 40% of the tract area must be "open space," the owner must allocate 48 acres to open space and may develop the remaining 72 acres into dwelling units complying with the standards set forth in this section with a maximum of 178 row dwelling units, 87 single-family dwelling units, and 117 single-family semidetached dwelling units.
[d] 
Further examples are illustrated by a table attached hereto.
Density Determination
Housing Types
Minimum Lot Area Per Unit
(feet2)
Unit Density Factor
(unit/acre)
Single-family dwelling
7,500
2.9
Single-family semidetached per building
11,250
3.9
Single-family semidetached dwelling per dwelling unit
5,625
3.9
Multifamily dwelling per dwelling unit
4,875
4.47
[2] 
Examples.
SCENARIO [120 acres, 100 developable acres, 72 building acres (60% of 120 = 72)]
Housing Combinations
Proposed Number of Units
100% single-family dwelling units
290
100% single family semidetached units
390
100% multifamily units
Not permitted
50% single-family dwelling units
50% single-family semidetached units
Total
145
195
340
50% single-family semidetached units
50% multifamily units
Total
195
(223 reduced to 50% of total) = 195
390
30% single-family units
30% single-family semidetached
40% multifamily units
Total
87
117
178
382
M. 
Building area and lot coverage:
(1) 
No more than 40% of any lot area may be covered with buildings or structures.
(2) 
No more than 60% of any lot area may be covered with impervious surfaces.
N. 
Parking. Two off-street parking spaces shall be provided for each dwelling unit. These should be in the rear yard unless the rear yard is unavailable or inaccessible, in which case they may be in the side or front yard.

§ 250-58 Nonconformities.

A. 
Nonconforming structures.
(1) 
Continuation. Any nonconforming structure may remain, although such structure does not conform to the dimensional requirements of this chapter.
(2) 
Restoration. If any nonconforming building or structure shall be destroyed or damaged by reason of wind, storm, fire, explosion or other act of God, or torn down by the owner thereof, such building or structure may be restored or rebuilt at its original location provided that the original location is at least 16 1/2 feet from the center line of a public road or at an alternate location provided the alternate location does not involve a greater encroachment into the required setback or yard area than did the original location and provided such restoration or reconstruction is commenced within one year of the date of the casualty and it is completed within one year thereafter. Unless such building or structure is restored or reconstructed as set forth above, it shall be considered abandoned and shall not be restored or reconstructed except in conformance with the provisions of this chapter.
(3) 
Extension, expansion or alteration. A nonconforming building or structure may be extended, expanded or altered provided the extension, expansion or alteration does not involve a greater encroachment into the required setback or yard area than did the original building or structure, provided such extension, expansion or alteration is at least 16 1/2 feet from the center line of a public road or street.
B. 
Nonconforming lots, continuation. Any nonconforming lot may be continued although such lot does not conform to the lot requirements of the district in which it is located.
C. 
Nonconforming tracts.
(1) 
In any district in which single-family dwellings are permitted, a single-family dwelling and customary accessory buildings may be erected on any "tract" as defined in this chapter in existence December 7, 1974.
(2) 
This provision shall apply even though such tract fails to meet requirements of side, front or rear yards or the minimum lot area requirements applicable in the district in which the lot is located.
(3) 
Deed prior to December 4, 1974.
(a) 
In addition, any piece of land included in a deed recorded prior to December 7, 1974, which deed does not describe any other piece of land, and which piece of land has not since been combined with any other piece of land in the same deed and which piece of land is described in the tax records of York County by a separate map and parcel number, shall, at the election of the property owner, be considered a nonconforming lot and shall, irrespective of the requirements of § 250-16 of this chapter, be permitted one dwelling together with customary accessory buildings, provided:
[1] 
Such piece of land consists of at least 30,000 square feet of land and is at least 150 feet wide at the public street right-of-way line; and
[2] 
Such piece of land is less than two acres in size; and
[3] 
Such piece of land can be provided with a water supply and sewage disposal system consistent with state and Township requirements; and
[4] 
The remaining adjacent piece of land in combined ownership as of December 7, 1974, with the piece of land sought to be declared a nonconforming lot, does not have more dwellings than permitted by § 250-16A of this chapter if the acreage contained within the piece sought to be declared a nonconforming lot is excluded from the computation of tract size.
(b) 
Following such election, the acreage contained within the piece of land considered a nonconforming lot shall not be considered in determining the number of single-family dwelling units permitted on the remaining adjacent pieces of land in common ownership as of December 7, 1974.
D. 
Nonconforming uses.
(1) 
Any nonconforming use may be continued indefinitely although such use does not conform to the provisions of this chapter. Unless specifically provided by the Zoning Hearing Board for a particular use, no change of title or position or any other change in status of a property on which a nonconforming use exists shall prevent the continuance of such nonconforming use.
(2) 
Extension or expansion. An expansion of a nonconforming use which may involve expansion of a building or structure may be approved by the Zoning Hearing Board in accordance with the following criteria:
(a) 
The expansion of the nonconformity shall be confined to the lot on which it is located on the effective date of this chapter or any amendment thereto creating the nonconformity.
(b) 
The total of all such expansions or alterations of use shall not exceed an additional 35% of the area of those buildings or structures devoted to the nonconforming use as they existed on the date on which such buildings or structures first became nonconformities.
(c) 
Provision for access drives, off-street parking and off-street loading shall be consistent with standards required by this chapter.
(d) 
Provision for yards, building height and building area shall be consistent with the standards required for permitted uses in the district in which the nonconformity in question is located.
(e) 
Appearance should be harmonious with surrounding properties. This feature includes, but is not limited to: landscaping, enclosure of principal and accessory uses, height control, sign control, and maintenance in good condition of all improvements and open spaces.
(f) 
Buffers and screens shall be provided as necessary to adequately protect neighboring properties. This includes, but is not limited to, fences, walls, planting and open spaces.
(g) 
The expansion shall not create new dimensional nonconformities or further increase existing dimensional nonconformities.
(h) 
The Zoning Hearing Board may impose such additional requirements as may be reasonable to ensure that the proposed extension or expansion will not adversely affect the use or enjoyment of neighboring properties.
(3) 
Change of use. Once changed to a conforming use, no building, structure or land shall be permitted to revert to a nonconforming use. The Zoning Hearing Board may by special exception permit a nonconforming use to be changed to another nonconforming use or a combination of nonconforming uses that may but need not include the original nonconforming use. The Zoning Hearing Board shall require that:
(a) 
The applicant establishes that the nonconforming use cannot reasonably be changed to a permitted use.
(b) 
The applicant establishes that the proposed nonconforming use or uses will not have greater adverse impact upon adjacent property and the general neighborhood than the existing nonconforming use or uses. In making this determination, the Zoning Hearing Board shall consider particularly the effect upon adjacent property and the general neighborhood of the following:
[1] 
Signs and lighting.
[2] 
Extent and appearance of buildings or structures.
[3] 
Traffic generation and congestion, including truck, automobile, and pedestrian traffic.
[4] 
Parking and loading.
[5] 
Emission of noise, odors, fumes, glare, vibrations, smoke vapors, gases, waste or stormwater runoff.
[6] 
Fire, explosion or other hazards.
[7] 
Storage and waste disposal. The proposed nonconforming uses may not cause an increase in outside storage.
(c) 
The total space consumed by the proposed nonconforming use or combination of nonconforming uses may not exceed the space consumed by the original nonconforming use or uses by more than 35%.
(d) 
If the space to be utilized for the proposed nonconforming use or uses is to be enlarged, the applicant must establish that all of the requirements set forth in § 250-58D(2) hereof regarding the extension or expansion of nonconforming uses will be complied with.
(e) 
The Zoning Hearing Board may impose such additional requirements as may be reasonable to ensure that the change of use or uses will not adversely affect the use or enjoyment of neighboring properties.
(4) 
Abandonment. A nonconforming use of a building or land shall be adjudged as abandoned when there occurs a cessation of any such use or activity by an apparent act or failure to act on the part of the tenant or owner to reinstate such use within a period of one year from the date of cessation or discontinuance. Such use shall not thereafter be reinstated and the structure shall not be reoccupied except in conformance with this chapter. Abandonment regulations shall not apply to agricultural uses except uses in violation of § 250-77 of this chapter. Abandonment shall commence when reasonable efforts to re-establish a nonconforming use have ceased.

§ 250-59 Outdoor recreational use.

In passing upon a special exception application for outdoor recreational use involving a lake, pond or public swimming pool, the Zoning Hearing Board must require:
A. 
Proof that the lake, pond, or pool will not become polluted by reason of existing uses of nearby land, reasonably anticipated increases in the existing uses of such land not exceeding 100% or from other sources. Such proof shall be supplied by an engineer retained by the Township at the expense of the applicant.
B. 
If the applicant proposes to remove the pollution which would otherwise enter into the lake, pond, or pool, the Zoning Hearing Board shall require proof that the proposal will be effective in removing pollution, which proof shall be supplied by an engineer retained by the Township at the expense of the applicant.
C. 
Also, the Zoning Hearing Board shall require proof that the devices proposed to remove the pollution will be continued permanently and that in the event the lake, pond, or pool did become polluted, the pollution problem would be solved by the lake, pond, or pool being drained.
D. 
A lake, pond, or pool shall be considered polluted if the dissolved oxygen content drops below six parts per million by reason of organic intrusion or if the phosphate content exceeds 0.1 parts per million.
E. 
All lakes, pools, and ponds shall be at least 100 feet from the nearest public highway, and at least 15 feet from any property line.
F. 
Proof that the lake, pool or pond complies with all state and federal environmental requirements.
G. 
The requirements of this section shall not be applicable to farm ponds which will not be utilized as "public swimming pools."

§ 250-60 Trailer camps and campground.

In passing upon a special exception application for a trailer camp or campground, the Zoning Hearing Board must require the following:
A. 
That none of the automobile trailers, cabins, travel trailers, motor homes, tents, or campers approved for location on the premises be utilized as a permanent place of abode, as a permanent dwelling, or be resided in for consecutive periods in excess of two weeks and further, none of the automobile trailers, travel trailers, motor homes, campers, or tents shall remain on the approved premises for periods in excess of two weeks in any two-month period.
B. 
Every trailer or campground shall have erected thereon at a distance not greater than 200 feet from any cabin, tent site, trailer site, or camper site which it is designed to serve a suitable building for housing toilets, showers and laundry facilities. Such building to be known as the "service building."
(1) 
There shall be provided separate toilet rooms for each sex. Flush toilets shall be provided with an adequate water supply in the ratio of one men's toilet and one ladies toilet for each eight cabins, trailer sites, tent sites, or camper sites or fraction thereof. Toilet rooms shall contain lavatories with hot and cold water in the ratio of one lavatory to every two or fewer water closets.
(2) 
Separate bathing facilities for each sex shall be provided with one shower enclosed in a compartment at least four feet square for each eight cabins, tent sites, camper sites, or trailer sites, or fraction thereof. Each shower compartment shall be supplemented by an individual dressing compartment of at least 12 feet square.
(3) 
Laundry facilities shall be provided in the ratio of one double tray and one ironing board for each 10 campsites, cabin sites, cabins, trailer sites, or camper sites.
(4) 
Floors of toilets, showers, and the laundry shall be of concrete, tile, or similar material impervious to water and easily cleaned and pitched to a flood drain.
C. 
All wastes from showers, toilets, laundries, faucets, and lavatories shall drain into a sewage disposal system meeting the approval of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
D. 
In every trailer camp or tourist camp there shall be an office building in which shall be located the office of the person in charge of the camp, which office building shall be occupied by someone in charge of the camp facilities at all times the camp facility is occupied or is open to the public for occupancy.
E. 
Each cabin, campsite, trailer site, or camper site, shall be accessible to a roadway or driveway which shall have an improved cartway at least 20 feet in width and shall be improved with a six-inch stone base, and there shall be a roadway with an improved cartway at least 28 feet in width improved by an eight-inch stone base leading from a public road to the campsite.
F. 
The application for a special exception shall be accompanied by such plans as will enable the Zoning Hearing Board to ensure that the above requirements will be kept and proof of Department of Environmental Resources approval of proposed on-site sewage disposal system and proof that the proposed water supply is sufficient to meet the water supply needs of the proposed trailer camp or campground.

§ 250-61 Storage.

A. 
Permitted storage. Storage is permitted as a principal use in the General Commercial District and is permitted as an accessory use in all districts, provided that no part of the street right-of-way, no sidewalks or other area intended or designed for pedestrian use, no required parking areas and no part of the front yard shall be occupied by outdoor storage or display. The permitted storage of items as an accessory use must involve the storage of items used on the lot or tract where stored in connection with a principal permitted use of such lot or tract of land.
B. 
Outdoor storage. The following items may not be stored out of doors in any district excepting in an approved "junkyard" in the General Commercial District.
(1) 
Automobiles, busses, vans, recreational vehicles and other vehicles of the type required to be registered for highway operation pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 13 of the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Code but not a) displaying a currently valid registration or b) displaying a currently valid certificate of inspection and approval issued pursuant to Chapter 47 of the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Code; provided, however, there may be permitted one such vehicle on each parcel within the Rural Residential District or within the Rural-Suburban Residential District and two such vehicles per parcel in the Agricultural District and in the General Commercial District.
(2) 
Tire stockpiles.
(3) 
Motor vehicle parts, appliances, appliance parts, pieces of iron, steel cans or other such material.
(4) 
Junk as defined in this chapter.
C. 
A recreational vehicle which may be stored on a lot occupied by the owner of the vehicle, provided such vehicle is located so as to meet all dimensional requirements for the district within which it is located. On-street parking is prohibited.

§ 250-62 Drainage.

A. 
Drainage required. No principal building may be erected, structurally altered, or relocated on land which is not adequately drained at all times nor may such building be erected, structurally altered, or relocated if such erection, alteration or relocation will alter drainage so as to adversely affect neighboring properties.
B. 
Building restricted adjacent to drainage channels and watercourses. No building which is permanently attached to the ground may be erected, structurally altered or relocated on land which is in any floodway area. Floodway area includes the channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas required to carry and discharge a flood of the one-hundred-year magnitude without increasing the water surface elevation of that flood more than one foot at any point. (Reference should be to the FEMA Floodway Map.) Buildings may be permitted in the floodplain area outside of the floodway, these being the areas identified as floodway fringe or general floodplain areas; provided the lowest floor (including basement) is elevated to the one-hundred-year flood elevation plus a freeboard safety factor of 1 1/2 feet. If fill is used to raise the elevation of a site, the fill area shall extend laterally for a distance of at least 15 feet beyond the limits of the proposed structure.
C. 
Drainage upon streets. In order to prevent improper surface water drainage upon streets, each building erected, structurally altered or relocated, and its driveways, must be at a grade in satisfactory relationship:
(1) 
With the established street grade; or
(2) 
With the existing street grade where none is established.
D. 
Drainage upon neighboring properties: slopes.
(1) 
In order to protect the adjoining property owners, and to aid in preserving and protecting the natural beauty and character of the landscape, no change in the existing topography of any land may be made which would:
(a) 
Result in a slope of more than 10% within 20 feet of a property line; or
(b) 
Alter the existing drainage or topography in any way so as to adversely affect neighboring property.
(2) 
In no case may any slope exceed the normal angle of slippage of the material involved. All slopes must be protected against erosion.
E. 
Obstruction to drainage prohibited. The damming, filling, or otherwise interfering with the natural flow of the surface watercourse is not permitted without approval of the Township.

§ 250-63 Bed-and-breakfast inn.

In passing upon a special exception application for the establishment of a bed-and-breakfast inn, the Zoning Hearing Board must require the following:
A. 
That the bed-and-breakfast inn must be operated by members of the immediate family of the owner residing in the dwelling unit where the bed-and-breakfast inn will be located and a maximum of one nonresident employee.
B. 
That the character or external appearance of the dwelling unit be that of a dwelling.
C. 
That only short-term overnight lodging be provided. Maximum guest stay shall be limited to seven consecutive days and must be limited to seven days in each calendar month.
D. 
In addition to the required parking of the dwelling unit, additional parking is required as follows:
(1) 
One space for the bed-and-breakfast inn, one space for each guest room available for rent, and one space for each employee not residing in the dwelling unit.
E. 
One sign shall be permitted with the name plate not being larger than nine square feet, with such sign being illuminated only by indirect lighting.
F. 
That the bed-and-breakfast inn not involve any dimensional alterations to any existing building, use of any building constructed or placed after January 1, 2000, or construction or placement of any new building except that such alteration, enlargement or construction shall be permitted, if such building after alteration, enlargement or construction, does not have a ground floor area in excess of 2,000 square feet and is not more than three stories high. This limitation shall not apply if the building is at least 500 feet from any neighboring residence.

§ 250-64 Use and storage of black powder, low and high explosives.

A. 
The Zoning Hearing Board shall grant a special exception to permit use and storage of more than 100 pounds of black powder, low and high explosives in the General Commercial District as either a principal or accessory use provided the applicant proves that he meets all of the requirements of § 250-107 of this chapter and, in addition, meets the following requirements:
(1) 
Proves that he has complied with all applicable federal, state and local regulations regarding such use.
(2) 
Proves that he has obtained liability insurance in the principal amount of at least $1,000,000 protecting against injuries to persons or property arising from the operation of the use.
(3) 
Proves that all storage will be consistent with the requirements of § 250-61 of this chapter.
(4) 
Proves that the location of the proposed use and storage site will be at least 2,000 feet from any school, church, playground, or recreation area and at least 1,000 feet from any dwelling not owned by the applicant.
B. 
The Zoning Hearing Board, in approving such use, shall place, as conditions to the grant of a special exception, the following:
(1) 
That the applicant or then owner of the use must obtain an annual license from the Township for the use, paying such fee as may be established by resolution by the Board of Supervisors at the time of the application for such annual license. At the time of applying for each annual license, the applicant or owner must provide the Township with copies of current federal and state regulations regarding the licensee's use and prove to the Township that such licensee has all required federal and state permits regarding the use and is in compliance with all federal and state regulations.
(2) 
The applicant or person operating the use shall maintain at all times public liability insurance in the amount of at least $1,000,000 insuring against injuries to persons or property occurring from the operation of the use and maintain with the Township at all times proof of such insurance coverage.
(3) 
The applicant or person operating the use must be at all times in compliance with the provisions of § 250-61 of this chapter as well as other applicable provisions of this chapter and other Township ordinances.
(4) 
Such other conditions as the Zoning Hearing Board may deem necessary to protect the public interest.

§ 250-65 Agricultural commodity sales.

A. 
This use includes sales by way of community supported agriculture (CSA) as well as sales conducted in a farm market or in a roadside stand (sales facility) and shall be permitted as accessory to agriculture in each zoning district provided that all of the following requirements are complied with:
(1) 
At least 50% of annual gross sales must be of agricultural commodities grown or produced on land farmed by the operator of the sales facility.
(2) 
At least 75% of annual gross sales must be of agricultural commodities. Agricultural commodities include such items as vegetables, fruit, cider, nursery plants, flowers, trees, wine, cheese, yogurt, milk and butter as further defined in 3 P.S. § 952. It does not include crafts and manufactured products normally sold at a flea market.
(3) 
The operator, unless all sales are of agricultural commodities grown or produced on land farmed by the operator of the sales facility, must demonstrate that he has in place an accounting system that will enable him to segregate and keep accurate records of sales of agricultural commodities grown or produced on land farmed by the operator, sales of agricultural commodities not grown or produced on land farmed by the operator and sales of items other than agricultural commodities and shall, on or before February 1 of each year, provide records to the Township Zoning Officer sufficient to establish compliance with Subsection A(1) and (2) of this section.
(4) 
If York County has been declared an agricultural disaster any year by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the requirements of Subsection A(1) above shall not be applicable in that year.
(5) 
If the sales facility is a structure permanently affixed to the ground, that facility must comply with all setback and yard requirements set forth in this chapter. In addition, it must provide a mud-free access and a mud-free parking area containing at least one parking space for each 100 square feet of floor area open to customers.
B. 
Agricultural promotion events shall be permitted as an accessory use.

§ 250-66 Farm processing establishment.

This use is permitted as accessory to agriculture in each zoning district provided that the following requirements will be complied with:
A. 
At least 50% of the value of products processed must be of products grown on land farmed by the operators of the farm processing establishment.
B. 
The operator, unless all items processed are of commodities grown or produced on land farmed by the operator or operators of the farm processing establishment, must demonstrate that he has in place an accounting system which will enable him to keep accurate records of the value of products processed which are grown or produced on lands farmed by the operator or operators and the value of products processed which are grown or produced elsewhere and shall on or before February 1 of each year provide records to the Township Zoning Officer sufficient to establish compliance with Subsection A above.
C. 
If York County has been declared an agricultural disaster area in any year by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the requirements of Subsection A above shall not be applicable in that year.
D. 
All structures to be constructed or installed in connection with the farm processing establishment must comply with all setback and yard requirements set forth in the ordinance and a mud-free access to such structures must be provided.
E. 
If all items processed are grown or produced on land farmed by the operator of the farm processing establishment and will be marketed in an agricultural commodities sales facility located on land farmed by the operator of the farm processing establishment, this use shall be permitted upon receipt of a Use Certificate to be issued by the Township Zoning Officer.
F. 
If the farm processing establishment will be in compliance with Subsections A, B, C and D of this section but not in compliance with Subsection E, it shall be permitted only following the grant of a special exception by the Township Zoning Hearing Board. In reviewing the special exception application, the Zoning Hearing Board must review the anticipated parking and access requirements of this establishment and require that all needed parking, driveway and turnaround areas be stoned so as to be in a mud-free condition and that, if new or additional driveway access from a public road will be utilized, a driveway permit has been approved. If it is apparent to the Zoning Hearing Board that total water usage for all uses on the property will not exceed 350 gallons per day for each 32,000 square feet of tract area, the water supply feasibility study required by § 250-107C(8) shall not be required.

§ 250-67 Sewage.

A. 
Hereafter, no sewage disposal system of any kind shall be erected, constructed, installed, altered, or extended within the limits of Codorus Township except as set forth in Chapter 191, Sewage and Sewage Disposal, Article I, Individual and Community Sewage Systems of this Code, unless a permit to do so shall first be secured in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 191, Article I, of the Code of the Township of Codorus unless such erection, construction, installation, alteration or extension is in strict accordance with the application submitted pursuant to Chapter 191, Article I, and with the permit issued pursuant thereto and in accordance with the procedures set forth in such ordinance.
B. 
No person, firm, association, or corporation shall maintain or use any sewage disposal system of any kind so that vectors (insects or rodents capable of carrying disease) may have access to the excrementitious matter contained therein or so that the sewage disposal system directly or indirectly drains or discharges over or upon the surface of the ground or into the waters of the Township. It shall also be unlawful for any person, firm, association, or corporation to fail to comply with the requirements as set forth in § 191-2A and B.
C. 
All of the provisions of Chapter 191, Sewage and Sewage Disposal, Article I, Individual and Community Sewage Systems, are incorporated herein by reference. Any violation of any provision of that article shall constitute a violation of this chapter.

§ 250-68 Township owned and operated municipal recreational facility or park.

If the use is proposed to be located in the Agricultural District, the tract of land selected for the use must be of low quality for agricultural use as defined in § 250-107C(7) of this chapter, except that if the location of the use on a tract meeting the requirements of § 250-107C(7) of this chapter is not feasible considering the nature of the proposed use, higher quality lands may be utilized to the extent necessary to permit the development of the use; provided, however, such use shall be located on the least agriculturally productive land feasible and so as to minimize interference with agricultural production. The applicant shall have the burden of establishing that the requirements of this section have been met and that the tract of land proposed for the use represents the least productive land feasible for the use and will minimize interference with agricultural production giving effect to the purpose of the Agricultural District as set forth in § 250-13 of this chapter to maintain agricultural parcels or farms in sizes which will permit efficient agricultural operations and that, other circumstances being equal, the use of the entirety of a small parcel will represent less interference with agricultural operations than dividing a larger parcel.

§ 250-69 Rooming house.

In passing upon a special exception application for a rooming house, it is required that the applicant establish the following:
A. 
A lot area of not less than 1,000 square feet for each resident of the rooming house shall be provided, but in no case shall the lot area be reduced below that required for the zoning in which the rooming house is to be located.
B. 
No newly constructed building shall be located closer than 50 feet to any lot line.
C. 
The Township Sewage Enforcement Officer shall submit a report confirming the adequacy of the proposed sewage facilities.
D. 
The facility must be inspected by the local Fire Chief who shall submit a written report containing his recommendations for fire and safety equipment and other necessary recommendations to ensure adequate fire protection, which recommendation shall be a condition of any approval.
E. 
There shall be one off-street parking space provided for each potential resident of the rooming house.

§ 250-70 School.

In passing upon a special exception application for a school, the Zoning Hearing Board must require the following:
A. 
The applicant must demonstrate compliance with all requirements generally applicable within the zone where the school is proposed to be located.
B. 
All off-street parking areas shall be set back 25 feet and be screened from adjoining properties.
C. 
All buildings shall be set back at least 50 feet from any adjoining property line.
D. 
If the school is offering instruction below the college level, an outdoor play area shall be provided at a rate of 65 square feet per individual enrolled. Off-street parking lots shall not be used as outdoor play areas. Outdoor play areas shall not be located within the front yard and must be set back 25 feet from all property lines. Outdoor play areas shall be screened from adjoining residentially zoned properties. All outdoor play areas must provide means of shade such as shade tree(s) or pavilion(s).
E. 
Enrollment shall be defined as the largest number of students on the site at any one time during a seven-day period.
F. 
Passenger dropoff and pickup areas shall be provided and arranged so students below the college level do not have to cross traffic lanes on or adjacent to the site.
G. 
In the event the facility requires certification and/or licenses from federal and/or state agencies to permit its operation, the applicant must establish that he has secured or will be able to secure such certifications and licenses.
H. 
The facility must be inspected by the local Fire Chief who shall submit a written report containing his recommendations for fire and safety equipment and other necessary recommendations to ensure adequate fire protection.
I. 
The Township Sewage Enforcement Officer shall submit a report confirming the adequacy of the proposed sewage facilities.

§ 250-71 Fences and walls.

A. 
Fences and walls (including retaining walls) may be erected, altered, and maintained within yards and open spaces. A fence may be installed on top of a retaining wall. No fence or wall shall be erected, installed, or maintained when that fence or wall obscures clear view of traffic at intersections or driveways or which creates a safety hazard to pedestrians or vehicular traffic.
B. 
Fences shall be classified as either solid or open type. An open type fence is defined as one constructed so that at least 50% of the superficial area thereof consists of apertures. The apertures must be a minimum of three inches in width or twice the thickness of the boards or other slats constituting the closed portion of the fence, whichever is greater. The slats or boards forming such closed portion may not exceed six inches in width. Structural elements of the fence may exceed the maximum height restrictions by no more than six inches.
C. 
All portions of a solid type fence, including posts, bases, and other components thereof, must be set back at least 1/2 foot from a property line, excepting that, with the written consent of the adjoining property owner, such fences may be located on the property line.
D. 
Maximum fence height provisions.
(1) 
No solid type fence may be erected to a height of more than eight feet above grade, excepting as permitted under Subsection D(3) hereof.
(2) 
No other type fence may be erected to a height of more than eight feet above grade, except when used to restrain farm animals and except as permitted under Subsection D(3) hereof.
(3) 
A fence may be erected to a height exceeding eight feet above grade in any of the following instances:
(a) 
Along a railroad right-of-way.
(b) 
Along the lot line of residential property that separates such property from any commercial district or from any property being used for a use which is nonconforming with respect to the district where located and which is a use not permitted, excepting within the commercial district.
(c) 
Along the lot line of property used as a private or public utility substation.
(d) 
Along the side or rear yards of property being utilized for a use which is not permitted, excepting in the commercial district.
(e) 
Along the side and/or rear yards of residential properties where such fences are part of the landscaping for the entire neighborhood as shown on a Subdivision or Land Development Plan.
(f) 
Behind each baseline or around the entire perimeter of a tennis court, an open mesh fence no higher than 10 feet in height.
E. 
Chain-link fences. No chain-link fence shall contain strips or slats of any kind between or among the links except where a solid fence is permitted.
F. 
Barbed wire. The use of barbed wire fences, including concertina wire, razor wire, or similar type wire, is prohibited, except when used to restrain farm animals or when used in the commercial district; provided, however, in the commercial district, no barbed wire shall be less than six feet above ground level and the top strand shall be at least eight feet above ground level.
G. 
Setback of fences. All open type fences shall be set back at least five feet and all solid type fences shall be at least 10 feet from the edge of the cartway of any road within the Township as measured along the surface of the ground as opposed to horizontally, excepting that an open type fence shall not be required to be placed beyond the edge of the road right-of-way, excepting that the five-foot requirement may be reduced to three feet if the three-foot setback is usable as a fence location and the five-foot setback is unusable because of an embankment, stream or otherwise. No solid type fences in excess of three feet in height shall be permitted in the required front setback or front yard area. No fence shall interfere with safe stopping sight distance as defined by Table 1 of Section 441.8(h)(1) of Chapter 67 of the Pennsylvania Code.
H. 
All swimming pools must be enclosed by a fence or wall in compliance with the requirements of § 250-55 of this chapter.

§ 250-72 Reduced-impact single-family developments.

A. 
Reduced-impact single-family development shall be permitted in the Rural-Suburban Residential (RS) zoning district and shall be subject to all of the requirements of this district except as specifically modified herein. All development plans for reduced-impact single-family development shall be served by public water and public sewer. No dwelling shall be occupied unless it is served by public water and public sewer.
B. 
To be eligible for development as a reduced-impact single-family development:
(1) 
The tract of land to be developed must include a minimum of 10 acres of contiguous land under common ownership or common equitable ownership.
(2) 
At least 0.01 acre per building lot or one acre, whichever is greater, shall be preserved by the developer as "usable" land to be dedicated to the Township, a homeowners' association incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, or an incorporated nonprofit organization experienced in the ownership and maintenance of open spaces.
(a) 
For the purposes of this requirement, "usable" shall be defined as land that is capable of supporting construction of active and passive recreational facilities, structures, and paved surfaces in compliance with federal, state, and local regulations.
(b) 
No portion of the usable land shall be encumbered by one-hundred-year floodways, wetlands, or steep slopes (areas, after grading by the developer, that contain slopes in excess of 3%). However, usable land may include one-hundred-year floodplain areas.
(c) 
The usable land may be developed as outdoor recreational facilities for the benefit of those living within the development or the land may remain as open space.
(d) 
The usable land shall be maintained in a manner consistent with its use by the organization which owns the land. Should such organization or any successor organization fail to properly maintain the usable land in reasonable order and condition in accordance with the approved development plan, the Township shall have the right to take the steps outlined in § 250-57D(5) of this chapter to ensure proper maintenance.
(3) 
At least 10% of the total tract area [in addition to the minimum usable land required in Subsection B(2) above] shall be preserved by the developer as open space.
(a) 
The open space land shall be owned and maintained by a homeowners' association incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, or owned and maintained by an incorporated nonprofit organization experienced in the ownership and maintenance of open spaces.
(b) 
Every effort shall be made to incorporate significant stands of mature trees within the open space area.
(c) 
The open space land may include one-hundred-year floodways and floodplains, wetlands, steep slope areas, and stormwater management facilities.
(d) 
At least 35 feet, measured from the top of bank from each side of the stream channel, of existing riparian buffers along all existing stream channels, shall be permanently protected as part of the preserved open space. Along existing stream channels that do not include an existing riparian buffer, the developer shall construct a permanent riparian buffer measuring at least 35 feet in width from the top of bank of each side of the stream channel and shall plant these constructed riparian buffers with native species of plants, trees, and shrubs in a manner suitable to the Township.
(e) 
No portion of the open space land may be built upon by individual lot owners.
(f) 
All open space areas shall be encumbered by a restrictive easement and/or deed restriction which restricts future development of the open space.
(g) 
Earth moving and disturbance may only occur within the open space areas during installation of the public improvements required for the development.
(h) 
The open space land shall be maintained in a manner consistent with its use by the organization which owns or has maintenance responsibility for the land. Should such organization or any successor organization fail to properly maintain the usable land in reasonable order and condition in accordance with the approved development plan, the Township shall have the right to take the steps outlined in § 250-57D(5) of this chapter to ensure proper maintenance.
(4) 
No more than 50% of the proposed building lots shall be less than 14,000 square feet.
C. 
In addition, subject to approval by the Township, the applicant can include proposed park lands to be dedicated to the Township within the open space lands if such park lands comply with the following:
(1) 
The park land site shall be located and designed so that safe and convenient access shall be provided to all existing and proposed inhabitants. Additionally, each park land site shall have at least one area available for vehicular access that is no less than 24 feet in width (road frontage).
(2) 
The park land site shall be sized and configured so as to accommodate its intended uses. Sufficient lot width/depth dimension shall be provided so as to accommodate ball fields, courts, and other open play areas. Furthermore, should a development be proposed at a location contiguous to an existing park, park lands should be provided, where practical, as an expansion of the existing facility.
(3) 
At least 50% of the park land site shall have suitable topography and soil conditions for use and development as active play areas and shall, after grading by the developer, not contain slopes exceeding 3%.
(4) 
No more than 25% of the park land site shall be comprised of floodplains or stormwater management facilities. Any unimproved site which is not wooded shall be provided with a healthy, vibrant grass ground cover.
(5) 
The park land site shall be located and designed to conveniently access proximate public utilities (e.g., sewer, water, electric, etc.). However, no part of any overhead utility easement or any aboveground protrusion of an underground utility should be permitted in active play areas of the site.
D. 
The following bulk regulations shall apply to reduced-impact single-family development [exclusive of Subsection C(4) above]. Bulk regulations not listed shall be those required by § 250-24 of this chapter.
(1) 
Minimum side yard for a principal building: 7.5 feet.
(2) 
Maximum building coverage: 20% for those lots greater than or equal to 14,000 square feet and 25% for those lots less than 14,000 square feet.

§ 250-73 Cemetery.

Cemetery is a permitted use in the Rural Residential District and permitted as an accessory use to a house of worship in all districts, subject to the following:
A. 
In the Agricultural District, the use must be on land of low quality for agricultural use as defined in this chapter;
B. 
Existing cemeteries in the Agricultural District shall be permitted to expand onto adjacent land without limitation utilizing land of low quality for agricultural use as defined in this chapter. Expansion onto other land within the Agricultural District shall not be permitted except that if the cemetery does not adjoin land of low quality for agricultural use, expansion onto land other than that of low quality for agricultural use shall be permitted but shall be limited to 35% of the land devoted to the cemetery use on December 7, 1974.

§ 250-74 Solar farm.

This use is permitted by special exception in the Agricultural and General Commercial Districts subject to the following:
A. 
In the Agricultural District, the use must be located on land of low quality for agricultural use as defined in this chapter and any driveway providing access to such use must be located on the least agriculturally productive land feasible and so as to minimize interference with agricultural production.
B. 
All facilities and equipment used in connection with the solar farm must be located at least 50 feet from any dwelling other than a dwelling owned by the owner of the land on which the solar farm is located.
C. 
All solar-related facilities must be enclosed with a six-foot high fence unless otherwise secured.
D. 
A fence, hedge or screen planting shall be erected to screen the solar farm from adjacent residential uses. Plant materials used in the screen planting shall be at least four feet in height when planted. The screen planting shall be maintained permanently and any plant material which does not live shall be replaced within one year.
E. 
Should any solar farm cease to be used, the owner or operator, or the then owner of the land on which the solar farm is located, shall remove all elements of the solar farm within one year from the cessation of operation. Failure to effect such removal shall constitute an authorization for the Township to remove all elements of the solar farm from the property and assess the cost of removal to the owner of the land on which the solar farm is located. Upon the failure of the owner to pay costs of removal within 30 days of notice thereof, the Township may file a municipal lien against such land to recover the cost of removal together with reasonable attorney fees.

§ 250-75 Wind farm.

This use is permitted by special exception in the Agricultural and General Commercial Districts subject to the following:
A. 
In the Agricultural District, the use, together with all driveways providing access to such use, must be on land of low quality for agricultural use as defined in this chapter.
B. 
The tower location must be at least tower height plus 20 feet from a property line.
C. 
The maximum height shall not exceed 190, feet including the rotor and blades.
D. 
All mechanical equipment associated and necessary for operation, including buildings for batteries and storage cells, must be enclosed with a six-foot-high fence unless otherwise secured. All supporting towers shall also be enclosed with a six-foot fence unless the base of the tower is not climbable for a distance of 12 feet.
E. 
A fence, hedge or screen planting shall be erected to screen the wind farm from adjacent residential uses. Plant materials used in the screen planting shall be at least four feet in height when planted. The screen planting shall be maintained permanently and any plant material which does not live shall be replaced within one year.
F. 
Should any wind farm cease to be used, the owner or operator, or the then owner of the land on which the wind farm is located, shall remove all elements of the solar farm within one year from the cessation of operation. Failure to effect such removal shall constitute an authorization for the Township to remove all elements of the wind farm from the property and assess the cost of removal to the owner of the land on which the wind farm is located. Upon the failure of the owner to pay costs of removal within 30 days of notice thereof, the Township may file a municipal lien against such land to recover the cost of removal together with reasonable attorney fees.

§ 250-76 Wind energy conversion systems.

This use is permitted in all zoning districts as an accessory use subject to the following:
A. 
The tower location must be at least tower height plus 20 feet from a property line.
B. 
The maximum height shall not exceed 190 feet, including the rotor and blades.
C. 
The tower and generating unit must be kept in good repair and sound condition as evidenced by an inspection performed at least once every five years by an inspector approved by the Township. Upon abandonment of the use, the tower and related structures shall be dismantled and removed from the property within 60 days. Failure to effect such removal shall constitute an authorization for the Township to remove the tower and related structures from the property and assess the cost of such removal to the owner of the land on which the tower and structures are located. Upon the failure of the owner to pay the cost of removal within 30 days of notice thereof, the Township may file a municipal lien against such land to recover the cost of removal together with reasonable attorney fees.
D. 
Noise emanating from the use must not exceed 60 decibels measured at the property line.
E. 
Only one wind system shall be permitted per property unless the applicant can demonstrate that the energy shall be used for an agricultural or other use existing on the property.

§ 250-77 Raising and keeping of livestock.

This shall be prohibited in every district on lots less than 1 1/2 acres in size.

§ 250-78 Kennel.

In passing upon a special exception application for the establishment of a kennel, the Zoning Hearing Board must require that the applicant establish that:
A. 
The kennel will be located at least 1,000 feet away from any dwelling owned by someone other than the owner of the kennel;
B. 
The kennel shall not at any one time have present more than 15 dogs over six months of age nor more than 45 dogs of any age.
C. 
The owner or operator of the facility shall ensure that the facility does not become a nuisance to the community because of unreasonable barking or making of noise by dogs residing in such facility. Dog barking shall be considered unreasonable if such barking or noise is audible by residents of dwellings in the Township not owned by the owner of the kennel and extends continuously or virtually continuously for more than two periods in excess of 15 minutes, each within any twenty-four-hour period;
D. 
The owner or operator of the kennel shall establish screening around the facility when it is reasonably possible to do so and when such screening will be helpful in minimizing transfer of noise to nearby residents and/or will reduce the visibility of the facility from nearby dwellings and adjacent yard areas; and
E. 
The owner or operator of the facility shall comply with all state and federal regulations applicable to the facility.

§ 250-79 Tree removal.

A. 
No person, firm, association or corporation shall cause or permit more than 50% of trees in excess of 20 feet in height to be cut or removed from any area without a plan approved by the Township. For purpose of calculating the percentage of trees removed from any area, the area shall include the location where any particular tree is cut or removed and all locations within 50 feet of such point. The 50% limitation shall be based upon the number of trees within the "area" as of the date of the enactment of this amendment.
B. 
Plan requirements. The plan, which must be submitted and approved in the event more than 50% of trees in excess of 20 feet in height are proposed to be removed from an area shall include the following:
(1) 
Design of the access system, including haul roads, skid roads, skid trails and landings;
(2) 
Design of water control measures and structures, such as culverts, broad base dips, filter strips and water bars;
(3) 
Design of stream and wetland crossings and all necessary federal and state permits which accompany such crossings;
(4) 
An erosion and sediment control plan;
(5) 
A plan for use of the area following tree removal. If the plan is for forest regeneration, the plan must clearly delineate how the forest will in fact be regenerated and provide assurance that such regeneration will in fact occur. If the plan does not propose regeneration of the forest, it must establish how the area will be stabilized on a long-term basis so that erosion does not occur and that there will not be increased water flow onto neighboring properties;
(6) 
Each plan shall include a site map showing two-foot contour intervals which shall include the following information:
(a) 
Site location and boundaries, including both the boundaries of the property on which tree removal is to occur and the area within the property on which tree removal will occur;
(b) 
Significant topographic features located within the area where tree removal is proposed to occur;
(c) 
The location of all proposed earth disturbance activities such as roads and landings;
(d) 
The location of all proposed water control measures and structures and all proposed stream crossings;
(e) 
The location of the access system, including haul roads, skid roads and trails; and
(f) 
The location of any wetlands which will be disturbed by tree removal activity.
C. 
Plan review.
(1) 
The Erosion and Sediment Control Plan must be reviewed and approved by the York County Conservation District.
(2) 
The plan will be approved by the Township only if it finds that the affected areas will be protected both during and following the tree removal process, and that excess water flow will not occur on neighboring properties so as to cause damage to such property.
D. 
Following approval of the plan, the property owner shall take all measures to fully implement the approved plan, including, but not limited to, all of the provisions of such plan designed to prevent erosion and prevent damage to neighboring properties.
E. 
In the event the implementation of the measures set forth on an approved plan fail to prevent erosion or damage to neighboring properties, the owner where such tree removal has occurred shall take such further measures as the Township finds reasonably necessary to prevent further erosion, remedy the effects of prior erosion and to repair damage which occurred to neighboring properties and to prevent further damage to such properties.
F. 
The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to the removal of trees to permit the construction of new buildings, driveways, wells or sewage disposal systems following the issuance of permits permitting the construction of such facilities at the proposed location.
G. 
In addition to the other penalties provided in this chapter, anyone cutting or removing trees or permitting trees to be cut or removed in violation of this chapter shall replant trees in the area where such trees were cut or removed. Trees shall be varieties native to the Township and approved by the Township, be of a minimum diameter of 1 1/2 inches, be at least six feet in height and be planted not further than 20 feet apart. Any trees which die within five years from being planted shall be removed and replaced within six months following the time such tree died. The replanting requirement shall not apply to areas where permits have been issued to permit the construction of new buildings, driveways, wells or sewage disposal systems.

§ 250-80 Auctions and yard sales.

This use is permitted as an accessory use in all zoning districts provided there may not be more than two such events on any parcel in any calendar year, neither of which may exceed 72 hours in length.

§ 250-81 Environmental regulations.

In all districts all uses and activities established after the effective date of this chapter shall comply with the following performance standards; all existing uses and activities in compliance with the following performance standards on the effective date of this chapter shall continue in compliance; and all existing uses and activities not in compliance with § 250-81A through E, regarding environmental standards, shall, within two years following the effective date of this chapter, bring themselves into compliance.
A. 
Noise. The sound level of any operation at any property line shall not exceed the decibel levels of the preferred frequencies cited below or as modified or exempted. The sound pressure level shall be measured with an octave bank analyzer calibrated in the preferred frequencies conforming to the specifications published by the American Standard Association (preferred Frequencies for Acoustical Measurements, SI 6-1960 American Standards Association, New York, New York).
(1) 
Standards. The sound-pressure level resulting from any operation in any district shall not exceed the maximum permitted sound levels set forth below expressly or waived in Subsection A(2) below.
Center Frequency
(cycles per second)
Maximum Sound-Pressure Level
(decibels)
31.5
65
63
67
125
66
250
59
500
52
1,000
46
2,000
37
4,000
26
8,000
17
(Sound pressure level in decibels equals 0.002 dyne/cm)
(2) 
Waivers. The following sources of noise are exempt:
(a) 
Transportation vehicles not under the control of an on-site use.
(b) 
Occasionally used safety signals, warning devices and emergency pressure relief valves.
(c) 
Temporary construction activity between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m.
(d) 
Agricultural operations where the excess sound level is temporary or seasonal in nature.
B. 
Vibration.
(1) 
No use shall cause vibrations exceeding the maximum values specified in this section. The maximum vibration is given as particle velocity, which may be measured directly at the property lines with suitable instrumentation or computed on the basis of displacement and frequency. When computed, the following formula shall be used.
PV = 6.28 F X D
Where:
PV
=
Particle velocity, inches per second
F
=
Vibration frequency, cycles per second
D
=
Single amplitude displacement of the vibration inches
(2) 
Particle velocity shall be the vector sum of three individual components measured simultaneously in three mutually perpendicular directions.
Maximum Ground Transmitted Vibration
Zoning District
Particle Velocity Adjacent
(lot line)
(inches/second)
Conservation, agricultural and residential
0.05
0.02
Commercial and industrial
0.10
0.02
(3) 
Where vibration is produced as discrete impulses and such impulses do not exceed a frequency of 60 per minute, then the values in this table may be multiplied by two.
(4) 
When specifically indicated to the contrary elsewhere in this chapter, vibration resulting from temporary construction activity that occurs between 5:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. shall be exempt from the indicated performance standard.
C. 
Heat. No heat from any use shall be sensed at any property line to the extent of raising the temperature of air or materials more than 1° F.
D. 
Glare. All operations or activity-producing glare shall be conducted so that direct or indirect light from the source shall not cause illumination in excess of 0.5 footcandle when measured in any district other than a commercial or industrial district.
E. 
Pollution.
(1) 
Odors and fumes. No person, partnership, corporation or association may cause or permit on land owned by him the emission into the outdoor atmosphere of any malodorous, hazardous, or nonpermitted air contaminants from any source in such manner that the odors are detectable outside of the property of the person on whose land the source is being operated.
(2) 
Dust and particulate matter. No person, partnership, corporation or association may cause or permit on land owned by him the emission into the outdoor atmosphere of any particulate air contaminates from any source in such manner that the particulates are detectable by human senses outside of the property of the person on whose land the source is being operated.
(3) 
The discharge of any substance into the atmosphere shall be in strict compliance with provisions of the Federal Clean Air Act and the Pennsylvania Air Pollution Control Act, as amended, and the regulations adopted pursuant thereto, all of which regulations are incorporated herein by reference.
(4) 
Dust and articulates. Dust and particulate matter emission from materials or products subject to becoming windblown shall be kept to a minimum by paving, wetting, covering, or other means, such as to render the surface wind resistant. Such sources include vacant lots, unpaved streets, yards and storage piles of bulk materials such as stone, sand, cinders, manure, and topsoil. Watercourses and water sources must not be contaminated in violation of the Pennsylvania Clean Streams Law and regulations issued pursuant thereto by particulate runoff. No dust or particulate matter may be discharged into the atmosphere, onto the surface of the ground, or into a stream or other body of water if such discharge is in violation of the standards established by the Pennsylvania Air Pollution Control Act or by the regulations issued pursuant thereto.
(5) 
Water pollution. All uses and activities in the Township shall meet all applicable requirements of the Pennsylvania Clean Streams Law, Act 394 of 1937, as amended, and all other federal and state laws pertaining to the quality of surface water, stormwater runoff, and groundwater. This includes all laws and regulations pertaining to obtaining National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits for both point source and nonpoint source regulated sources.
(6) 
The provisions regarding pollution shall not be applicable to the extent that such regulations are inconsistent with or in violation of any federal or state laws or regulations.
F. 
Fly control. Any operation in any zoning district must ensure such operation will not allow flies to leave the premises or traverse boundary lines to the extent that they become a public nuisance as defined in this chapter. In the event that Codorus Township or other government entity finds that the proliferation of flies emanating from an established operation is affecting the health and/or welfare of people, the operators will be required to implement a fly control plan. Any special exception granted by the Zoning Hearing Board shall be specifically conditioned upon the successful implementation of the fly control plan and shall be revoked if the proposed fly control plan is not implemented and in operation at the time of the commencement of the new operation. In the event any fly control program proves unsuccessful in controlling the fly population, the applicant will be required to implement additional measures acceptable to the Township to enable the required control to occur.

§ 250-82 Application of performance standards.

If, in the considered judgment of the Zoning Officer, there is a probable violation of the performance standards set forth herein, the following procedures shall be followed:
A. 
The Zoning Officer shall give written notice, by certified mail, to the person or persons responsible for the alleged violation. The notice shall describe the particulars of the alleged violation and the reasons why the Zoning Officer believes there is a violation and shall require an answer or correction of the alleged violation to the satisfaction of the Zoning Officer within a time limit set by the Zoning Officer. The notice shall state, and it is hereby declared, that failure to reply or correct the alleged violation to the satisfaction of the Zoning Officer within the time set constitutes admission of violation of the terms of this chapter. Except in connection with alleged violations of § 250-81E regarding air pollution, the notice shall state that, on request of those to whom it is directed, technical determinations shall be made as to the existence of the alleged violation and, if a violation is determined to exist, the cost of such determination shall be charged against those responsible for the violation, in addition to other penalties as may be appropriate, but that, if it is determined that no violation exists, the cost of the determination will be paid by the Township.
B. 
If there is no reply within the time limit set but the alleged violation is corrected to the satisfaction of the Zoning Officer, he shall note "violation corrected" on his copy of the notice and shall retain it among his official records, taking such other action as may be warranted.
C. 
If there is no reply within the time limit set and the violation is not corrected to the satisfaction of the Zoning Officer within the time limit set, he shall take or cause to be taken such action as is warranted by continuation of a violation after notice to cease.
D. 
If a reply is received within the time limit set indicating that the alleged violation will be corrected to the satisfaction of the Zoning Officer but requesting additional time, the Zoning Officer may grant an extension of time if he deems it warranted in the circumstances of the case and if the extension will not, in his opinion, cause imminent peril to life, health or property.
E. 
If a reply is received within the time set requesting technical determination as provided in this chapter and if the alleged violation continues, the Zoning Officer may call in properly qualified experts to make the determinations. If such determinations indicate violation of the performance standards, the cost of the determinations shall be assessed, against the person or persons responsible for the violation, in addition to such other penalties as may be appropriate under the terms of § 250-100 of this chapter. If no violation is found, the cost of the determinations shall be paid by the Township without assessment against person or persons involved.