Zoneomics Logo
search icon

Cohoctah Township City Zoning Code

ARTICLE XVIII

OFF-STREET PARKING, LOADING AND UNLOADING REQUIREMENTS

Sec. 18.01.- Purpose.

It is the purpose of this Article to improve and maintain the safety of the roads and highways in the Township by requiring off-street parking, loading and unloading spaces for all uses permitted by this Ordinance in order to provide for the proper function and safety in the use of roads and highways as trafficways which are intended to be limited to moving automotive vehicles.

(Ord. of 11-12-1987, § 18.01)

Sec. 18.02. - Off-street parking requirements.

In all districts there shall be provided at the time any building or structure is erected, or uses established, enlarged or increased in capacity, off-street parking spaces for automotive and motorized vehicles with the requirements specified as follows:

A.

Plans and specifications showing required off-street parking spaces shall be submitted to the Zoning Administrator for review at the time of application for a zoning permit. Required off-street parking facilities shall be located on the same lot as the principal building or on a lot within 300 feet thereof, except that this distance shall not exceed 150 feet for single-family and two-family dwellings.

B.

Outdoor parking of motor vehicles, in all residential districts, except in the AR, WRD, and RD Districts, unless the parcel is more than five acres in area, shall be limited to passenger vehicles, one nonresidential type recreational vehicle per dwelling unit, and not more than one commercial vehicle of the light delivery type, not to exceed one ton single front and single rear axle, per dwelling unit. The outdoor parking of any other type of commercial vehicle, or bus, except for those parked on school or church property, is prohibited in all residential districts, except as the RD, WRD and AR District parking space requirements for all types of vehicles may be provided either in garages or covered or outdoor parking areas conforming with the provisions of this Ordinance.

C.

Each off-street parking space for automobiles shall not be less than 200 square feet in area, exclusive of access drives or parking space access aisle, and shall be of usable shape and condition. There shall be provided a minimum access drive of ten feet in width, and where a turning radius is necessary it will be of such an arc as to reasonably allow an unobstructed flow of vehicles. Parking space access aisles for automobiles shall be of sufficient width to allow a minimum turning movement in and out of a parking space. The minimum width of such aisles shall be as follows:

1.

For 90 degree or perpendicular parking the aisle shall not be less than 20 feet in width.

2.

For 60 degree parking the aisle shall not be less than 18 feet in width.

3.

For 45 degree parking the aisle shall not be less than 13 feet in width.

D.

Required off-street parking facilities for churches located in nonresidential districts may be reduced by an equivalent number of off-street parking spaces located within 300 feet, if they are directly accessible and usable, as off-street parking spaces. Off-street parking facilities for trucks at restaurants, service stations and other similar and related uses shall be of sufficient size to adequately serve trucks and not interfere with other vehicles that use the same facilities. Such truck spaces shall not be less than ten feet in width and 80 feet in length.

E.

Every parcel of land hereafter used as a public or private off-street parking area shall be developed and maintained in accordance with the following requirements:

1.

All off-street parking may be located in any yard but shall not be closer than ten feet to any property line or any road right-of-way, whichever is greater, except as otherwise required in this Ordinance. No off-street parking shall be permitted in any required front yard in a residential zoning district.

2.

All off-street parking areas shall be drained so as to prevent any increase on drainage to abutting properties and shall be constructed of graded aggregate materials which will have a dust-free surface resistant to erosion by wind and water.

3.

Any lighting fixtures used to illuminate any off-street parking area shall be so installed as to divert the light away from any adjoining premises and public roads, and no source of light shall be observable beyond the lot lines of the property upon which it is located.

4.

Any off-street parking area providing space for five or more vehicles shall be located at least 20 feet from and be effectively screened on any side that adjoins or faces property adjoining a residential lot or institution by a wall, berm, fence, or compact evergreen planting not less than four feet in height. Plantings shall be maintained in good condition and not encroach on adjoining property.

5.

All off-street parking areas that make it necessary for vehicles to back out directly onto a public road are prohibited, except for single-family and duplex residential driveways.

6.

Combined parking facilities are allowed when two or more uses occur on one property or when a building on one property contains two or more uses, provided that the permanent allocation of the required number of parking spaces shall be the sum of the requirements for all the uses computed in accordance with this Ordinance. Parking facilities for one use shall not be considered as providing the required parking facilities for any other use, except churches.

F.

For the purpose of determining off-street parking requirements, the following units of measurement shall apply:

1.

Floor Area. In the case of uses where floor area is the unit for determining the required number of off-street parking spaces, said unit shall mean the total floor area, except that such floor area need not include any area used for incidental service storage, installations of mechanical equipment, penthouses housing ventilators and heating systems, and similar uses.

2.

Places of Assembly. In stadiums, sport arenas, churches and other places of assembly in which those in attendance occupy benches, pews, or other similar seating facilities, each 18 inches of such seating facilities shall be counted as one seat. In cases where a place of assembly has open assembly area, requirements shall be on the basis of one seat being equal to three square feet for standing and seven square feet for sitting.

(Ord. of 11-12-1987, § 18.02)

Sec. 18.03. - Use of parking areas.

No commercial repair work, servicing or selling of any kind shall be conducted in any parking area except that which is specifically permitted by this Ordinance. No items such as plastic animals, streamers, cloth signs, children's play areas, mechanical entertainment devices, or any other similar device shall be permitted in the parking area or outside a building.

(Ord. of 11-12-1987, § 18.03; Amd. No. 82, § 13, 7-13-2017)

Sec. 18.04. - Off-street parking space requirements.

The minimum required off-street parking spaces are set forth as follows:

UseParking Space Requirements
1. Automobile or Machinery Sales and Service Garages One space for each 200 square feet of showroom floor area, plus two spaces for each service bay, plus one space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
2. Banks, Business and Professional Offices Two parking spaces for each 200 square feet of floor area, plus one parking space for each employee during maximum employment hours.
3. Barber Shops and Beauty Parlors Two spaces for each chair, plus one space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
4. Boarding and Lodging One parking space for each bed.
5. Bowling Alleys Five parking spaces for each alley, plus one space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
6. Churches, Auditoriums, Stadiums, Sports Arenas, Theaters, Dance Halls, Assembly Halls Other Than Schools One space for each three seats, or for each three persons permitted in such buildings as determined by the State Fire Marshal.
7. Clinics Four spaces for each doctor, plus one space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
8. Convalescent or Nursing Home, Orphanage or Similar Use One parking space for each two beds, plus one space for each employee, including nurses, working during maximum employment hours.
9. Drive-in Banks, Cleaners and Similar Businesses Five parking spaces, except that automatic teller facilities shall require four parking spaces, plus one parking space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
10. Drive-in Eating Establishments Without Inside Seating Ten parking spaces, plus one parking space for each 20 square feet of floor area and one parking space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
11. Dwelling (Multiple-
Family)
Two parking spaces per dwelling unit, plus one additional space for each four dwelling units and one space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
12. Dwellings (Single-Family and Two-Family) Two parking spaces for each family dwelling unit.
13. Funeral Homes and Mortuaries Four spaces for each slumber room or one space for each 50 square feet of gross floor area, whichever is greater, plus one space for each fleet vehicle and one space for each employee during maximum employment hours.
14. Furniture, Appliance Stores, Household Equipment and Furniture Repair Shops One space for each 400 square feet of floor area, plus one parking space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
15. Gasoline Filling and Service Stations One parking space for each repair and service stall, plus one space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
16. General Office Building One parking space for each 400 square feet of gross floor area, plus one parking space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
17. Hospitals One space for each bed, plus one space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
18. Hotels, Motels, Lodginghouses, Tourist and Boarding Homes One space for each living unit, plus one space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
19. Libraries, Museums, Post Offices One parking space for each 800 square feet of floor area, plus one parking space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
20. Livestock Auction One parking space for each 100 square feet of building, pens, and all enclosed areas on the premises of the auction facility.
21. Manufacturing, Fabricating, Processing and Bottling Plants One space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
21A. Mobile Home Parks Two spaces per home site plus one space per every three home sites for visitors.
22. Restaurants, Beer Parlors, Taverns, Cocktail Lounges, Nightclubs and Private Clubs One parking space for each three customer seats, plus one parking space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
23. Retail Stores One parking space for each 150 square feet of floor area, plus one space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
24. Roadside Stands Five parking spaces, plus one parking space for each 25 square feet of floor area.
25. Schools; Private or Public Elementary and Junior High Schools One space for each employee working during the maximum employment hours in the building and on the grounds, plus one space for each 30 students of maximum enrollment capacity.
26. Self-Service Laundry or Dry Cleaning Stores One space for each two washing and dry cleaning machines plus one space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
27. Senior High School and Institutions of Higher Learning, Private or Public One parking space for each employee plus one for each five students, plus the parking requirements for an auditorium, a gymnasium and an athletic field if they are included.
28. Supermarket, Self-Service Food and Discount Stores Two spaces for each 200 square feet of floor area, plus one space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
29. Wholesale Establishments and Warehouses One space for each 400 square feet of floor area, plus one space for each employee working during maximum employment hours.
30. If a use is not specifically listed, the parking requirements of a similar or related use shall apply as determined by the Planning Commission.
31. For agricultural tourism and seasonal agriculturally related uses One space for each 150 square feet of retail area and one space for every 300 square feet of outdoor related activities such as agricultural mazes, petting farms, outdoor play equipment, etc.
32. For uses permitted by right under the agricultural district, parking facilities may be located on a grass or gravel area for seasonal uses such as road side stands, u-pick operations and agricultural mazes. All parking areas shall be defined by either gravel, cut lawn, sand or other visible marking.
33. For uses permitted by special use permit under section 16.52 Parking may be either gravel or paved as determined by the Planning Commission, based on applicant estimates for seasonal parking and the intensity of the use. Overflow parking areas may be required by the Planning Commission to accommodate seasonal peak demand.
34. All parking areas shall be located in such a manner to avoid traffic hazards associated with entering and exiting the public roadway.
35. Unpaved parking areas shall not be located in required front, side or rear setback areas. Paved parking areas must meet all design, landscape screening and setback requirements set forth in this zoning ordinance.
36. The Planning Commission may alter the parking requirements for agricultural tourism and seasonal agriculturally related uses upon a showing by the applicant of a demonstrated need and good cause for other requirements.

 

(Ord. of 11-12-1987, § 18.04; Amd. No. 44, § 3, 3-10-2005; Amd. No. 55, § 2, 3-13-2008)

Sec. 18.05. - Off-street loading and unloading requirements.

In connection with every use, except single-family, two-family and multiple-family dwelling unit structures, there shall be provided, on the same lot with such buildings, off-street loading and unloading spaces for permitted or special uses which customarily receive or distribute material or merchandise or provide services by vehicle as follows:

A.

Plans and specifications showing required loading and unloading spaces, including the means of ingress and egress and interior circulation, shall be submitted to the Zoning Administrator for review at the time of application for a zoning permit for the establishment or enlargement of use of land, building or structure.

B.

Each off-street loading-unloading space shall not be less than ten feet in width, 80 feet in length, and, if a roofed space, be not less than 15 feet in height.

C.

A loading-unloading space may occupy all or any part of any required side or rear yard, except the side yard adjacent to a public road in the case of a corner lot. No part of a required front yard may be occupied by a loading space.

D.

A loading-unloading space shall not be located closer than 50 feet to any residential lot or parcel unless wholly within a completely enclosed building, or unless enclosed on all sides by a wall, fence, or compact planting not less than six feet in height.

E.

When two or more uses are located on a lot or parcel, the total requirements for off-street loading-unloading facilities shall be the sum of all the uses computed separately.

F.

All off-street loading-unloading facilities that make it necessary to back out directly into a public road shall be prohibited.

G.

Off-street loading space and access drives shall be paved, drained, and lighted and shall have appropriate bumper or wheel guards where needed.

H.

All lights used for illumination shall be so arranged as to reflect the light away from the adjoining premises and roads, and no light source shall be visible beyond the property lines of a lot or parcel upon which it is located.

I.

Off-street loading-unloading requirements for motels, hospitals, mortuaries, public assembly, offices, retail, wholesale, industrial or other uses similarly involving the receipt or distribution by trucks, having over 5,000 square feet of gross floor area, shall be provided with at least one off-street loading-unloading space, and for every additional 20,000 square feet of gross floor space or fraction thereof shall provide one additional loading-unloading space.

J.

If a use is not specifically listed, the requirements of a similar or related use shall apply, as determined by the Planning Commission.

(Ord. of 11-12-1987, § 18.05)